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Mujaku Dochu (1653-1744) and 17th-Century ... - East Asian History

Mujaku Dochu (1653-1744) and 17th-Century ... - East Asian History

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"<br />

MUJAKU DOCHO<br />

51<br />

Figure 10<br />

<strong>Mujaku</strong> 's introduction to the debate over<br />

the Seng-chao in his Kinben shikai<br />

manuscript<br />

the assertion in Chen-ch'eng's last sentence.139<br />

Thus <strong>Mujaku</strong> concluded that<br />

"the nature abides" <strong>and</strong> "the nature<br />

is empty" are identical, <strong>and</strong> concluded<br />

that Seng-chao's ideas "cannot be<br />

pettily contradicted. I request that the<br />

dispute be put to rest" . 1 40<br />

Next, <strong>Mujaku</strong> engaged with other<br />

supplementary arguments such as<br />

those by Ch'eng-kuan who said Sengchao<br />

was arguing that "if the nature is<br />

not empty, that is not true emptiness,<br />

which is to elucidate the meaning of<br />

the nature is empty in reference to the<br />

vulgar truth as it being unshifting. ,, 141<br />

<strong>Mujaku</strong> then quoted Chu-hung 1 42 <strong>and</strong><br />

concluded that Ch'eng-kuan <strong>and</strong> Chuhung<br />

were using a supplementary<br />

argument to make up for the flaws in<br />

the case that the nature is empty:<br />

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As Chen-ch'eng was unwilling to<br />

accept this, he said, "Although the<br />

Basic Meanings of the Propositions (Tsung-pen [i of Seng-chaoD says the<br />

nature is empty <strong>and</strong> yet is not eliminated, still it says that the nature<br />

persists, which is the fundamental <strong>and</strong> derivative in opposition to each<br />

other. Does that not substantially violate the method of logic, his own<br />

words being self-contradictory?" As I see it, Ch'eng-kuan [yen-i] was<br />

saying that "not true emptiness" elucidates that the nature is empty in<br />

reference to the elucidation of the basis of the text, so really the Thesis<br />

on Not True Emptiness (Pu chen lun) also fully clarified "the nature is<br />

empty". But that was in reference to the primal meaning siddhanta (proposition),<br />

<strong>and</strong> is not the same as the usual path ... (which states that) ...<br />

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