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EOR TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS IN MALAYSIA - CCOP

EOR TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS IN MALAYSIA - CCOP

EOR TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS IN MALAYSIA - CCOP

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Operating <strong>EOR</strong> in offshore environment is technically<br />

challenging<br />

• Only about 9% of world wide <strong>EOR</strong> application is in offshore environment. On the other<br />

hand, all of our producing fields are offshore.<br />

• Some of the most common problem associated with offshore operation<br />

Large well spacing<br />

Limited space at the surface<br />

World-wide <strong>EOR</strong> experiences<br />

Well spacing for Group 1 reservoirs<br />

World-wide <strong>EOR</strong><br />

applications (%)<br />

100<br />

75<br />

50<br />

25<br />

Well spacing for Group 1 <strong>EOR</strong> candidates (feet)<br />

2500<br />

2000<br />

1500<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

Well spacing for Group 1 reservoirs is suitable for gas<br />

injection <strong>EOR</strong> but not chemical<br />

Average well spacing for<br />

successful gas <strong>EOR</strong> project<br />

Range of successul chemical <strong>EOR</strong> (330 - 466)<br />

0<br />

Offshore<br />

Onshore<br />

Source=OGJ 2002<br />

0<br />

Min Average Max<br />

On average, 68% of the 157 existing platforms installed<br />

in Malaysia are more than 20 years old<br />

• Gas injection pipeline, especially with CO2 handling capability, does not exist. Major<br />

infrastructure development is needed (major investment).<br />

• Some of the fields are not reaching the MMP even if 100% purity CO2 is injected. Major<br />

repressurization project for the reservoir is needed before MMP is reached.<br />

• 68% or 157 platforms had been in-placed more than 20 years.<br />

70<br />

33% < 20 years 68% >20 years<br />

60<br />

No. of platform<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

5 10 15 20 25 30 35<br />

Age of platform

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