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2012 WILDLIFE CALENDAR - Ohio Department of Natural Resources

2012 WILDLIFE CALENDAR - Ohio Department of Natural Resources

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<strong>2012</strong> calendar edition<br />

N O V E M B E R / D E C E M B E R<br />

<strong>2012</strong> <strong>WILDLIFE</strong> <strong>CALENDAR</strong><br />

2011 annual report i Watching Wildlife i Wildlife photography tips


One <strong>of</strong> the goals <strong>of</strong> the enhanced Wild <strong>Ohio</strong> Magazine is to<br />

provide all outdoor enthusiasts a magazine that is more ...<br />

... more information, more wildlife, and more <strong>Ohio</strong>.<br />

WHEEL BUG<br />

As you turn the pages <strong>of</strong> this issue <strong>of</strong> Wild <strong>Ohio</strong>, we<br />

want to bring to your attention an important theme –<br />

<strong>Ohio</strong>. Our featured photographers are <strong>Ohio</strong>ans, taking<br />

pictures in <strong>Ohio</strong>, <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>’s wildlife. Many <strong>of</strong> the<br />

photos were uploaded onto our online photo gallery,<br />

where pr<strong>of</strong>essional and aspiring wildlife photographers<br />

have shared their point <strong>of</strong> view with everyone<br />

who views the gallery at wildohio.com. The photo gallery<br />

is one <strong>of</strong> the most popular places on the website,<br />

especially during the annual deer-gun season. Photos<br />

submitted to the photo gallery have been published<br />

in brochures, regulations, and the pages <strong>of</strong> your Wild<br />

<strong>Ohio</strong> magazine. Interested in sharing <strong>Ohio</strong>’s wildlife<br />

from your perspective? Visit wildohio.com and<br />

upload your photos, or send your shots and contact<br />

information to wildohiomagazine@dnr.state.oh.us<br />

W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E<br />

hey photographers!<br />

INTERESTED IN SHARING OHIO’S <strong>WILDLIFE</strong> FROM YOUR PERSPECTIVE?<br />

O H I O P H O T O G R A P H E R JOSEPH KERNS<br />

Joseph Kerns enjoys wildlife while hunting, fishing,<br />

birding, and behind the lens <strong>of</strong> a camera. Kerns’ favorite<br />

subject to photograph is raptors – particularly<br />

eagles. Photography is a hobby for Kerns, and he suggests<br />

that those interested in photography should approach<br />

wildlife the same manner a successful hunter<br />

does – with steady patience.<br />

MANY PEOPLE BENEFIT FROM <strong>WILDLIFE</strong>’S WEBSITE AND PHOTO GALLERY!<br />

“I visit the Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife’s website to see updates to regulations, watch the falcon cam,<br />

check the photo gallery, and just to feel in touch with home. Traveling to other states, I can say<br />

that <strong>Ohio</strong>’s site is one <strong>of</strong> the best. I look forward to coming home every deer season that I am<br />

not forward deployed.”<br />

R. Robbins, U.S. Navy<br />

DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong><br />

HEADQUAR TERS<br />

2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G<br />

Columbus, OH 43229-6693<br />

(614) 265-6300 (Voice)<br />

1-800-<strong>WILDLIFE</strong><br />

1-800-750-0750<br />

(<strong>Ohio</strong> Relay TTY only)<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong> DISTRICT ONE<br />

1500 Dublin Road<br />

Columbus, OH 43215<br />

(614) 644-3925<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong> DISTRICT TWO<br />

952 Lima Avenue<br />

Findlay, OH 45840<br />

(419) 424-5000<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong> DISTRICT THREE<br />

912 Portage Lakes Drive<br />

Akron, OH 44319<br />

(330) 644-2293<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong> DISTRICT FOUR<br />

360 E. State Street<br />

Athens, OH 45701<br />

(740) 589-9930<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong> DISTRICT FIVE<br />

1076 Old Springfield Pike<br />

Xenia, OH 45385<br />

(937) 372-9261<br />

WILD OHIO IS PROVIDED FREE OF CHARGE COURTESY OF<br />

OHIO ANGLERS', HUNTERS', AND TRAPPERS' ANNUAL LICENSE FEES.<br />

• NO STATE TAX DOLLARS ARE USED FOR THIS PUBLICATION •<br />

PROTHONOTARY WARBLER<br />

Al Freeman<br />

I N T H E N E X T I S S U E<br />

W H A T T O L O O K F O R W A R D T O I N T H E N E X T I S S U E O F<br />

Wild <strong>Ohio</strong> Magazine<br />

• Birding Apps for Your Smartphone • Young Birders’ Club<br />

• <strong>Ohio</strong>’s Warblers • <strong>Ohio</strong> River Sauger • How to Ice Fish<br />

• Deer: Cooking Beyond the Ground . . . and Much More!<br />

Visit wildohio.com to sign-up for your magazine!<br />

D I V I S I O N O F W I L D L I F E<br />

The mission <strong>of</strong> the Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife is to conserve and improve fish and wildlife<br />

resources and their habitats for sustainable use and appreciation by all.<br />

for general information<br />

1-800-<strong>WILDLIFE</strong><br />

( 9 4 5 - 3 5 4 3 )<br />

for Lake Erie fishing report<br />

1-888-HOOKFISH<br />

( 4 6 6 - 5 3 4 7 )<br />

to report poaching<br />

1-800-POACHER<br />

( 7 2 6 - 2 4 3 7 )<br />

wildohio.com<br />

E-MAIL<br />

wildohiomagazine@<br />

dnr.state.oh.us<br />

FACEBOOK<br />

facebook.com/<br />

ohiodivision<strong>of</strong>wildlife<br />

TWITTER<br />

twitter.com/<strong>Ohio</strong>DivWildlife


WOOD DUCK<br />

Al Freeman<br />

MAGAZINE STAFF<br />

E D I T O R I A L<br />

Vicki Mountz<br />

executive editor<br />

Susie Vance<br />

managing editor<br />

Lisa Smith<br />

technical editor<br />

Vicki Ervin<br />

associate editor<br />

V I S U A L<br />

Chuck Greenwalt<br />

production manager<br />

Tim Daniel<br />

photographer<br />

Chad Crouch<br />

senior designer<br />

D E PA R T M E N T L I A I S O N S<br />

Scott Hale<br />

fish management<br />

Kathy Shipley<br />

wildlife management<br />

Kendra Wecker<br />

wildlife diversity<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF<br />

NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

John R. Kasich<br />

governor, state <strong>of</strong> ohio<br />

Scott Zody<br />

INTERIM director, o.d.n.r<br />

David B. Lane<br />

chief, division <strong>of</strong> wildlife<br />

WILD OHIO (ISSN 1061-1541) is published<br />

six times a year by the <strong>Ohio</strong> <strong>Department</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Resources</strong>, Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife,<br />

2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G, Columbus, OH<br />

43229-6693.<br />

To sign-up online, visit wildoiho.com.<br />

Periodicals postage paid at Columbus,<br />

<strong>Ohio</strong> and additional mailing <strong>of</strong>fices.<br />

POSTMASTER: Send address changes to:<br />

ODNR Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife<br />

2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G<br />

Columbus OH 43229-6693<br />

Total Circulation: 87,000<br />

Requested Circulation: 56,280<br />

Free Distribution: 30,720<br />

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY • The Division<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wildlife <strong>of</strong>fers equal opportunity<br />

regardless <strong>of</strong> race, color, national origin,<br />

age, disability or sex. If you believe you<br />

have been discriminated against in any<br />

program, activity, or facility, you should<br />

contact:.<br />

The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service<br />

Office for Diversity and Civil Rights<br />

Programs-External Programs<br />

4040 N. Fairfax Drive, Suite 130<br />

Arlington, VA 22203<br />

<strong>Ohio</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Resources</strong><br />

Diversity Affairs Office<br />

2045 Morse Road, Bldg. D-1<br />

Columbus, OH 43229<br />

M A G A Z I N E<br />

C O V E R F E A T U R E<br />

D E P A R T M E N T S<br />

T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S<br />

6<br />

9<br />

13<br />

17<br />

21<br />

25<br />

29<br />

ON THE Cover: BALD EAGLE<br />

Our national symbol, the bald eagle, displays many outstanding characteristics -<br />

exceptional vision, a striking appearance, and a commanding presence.<br />

Photo by Richard Cleis • www.richardcleis.com<br />

4 WILD THINGS • NEWS FROM AROUND OHIO<br />

5 LAW ENFORCEMENT • FIELD NOTES<br />

32 WATCHABLE <strong>WILDLIFE</strong> • WATCHING <strong>WILDLIFE</strong> ALL YEAR <br />

33 OUTDOOR SKILLS • MAKE YOUR HOME A <strong>WILDLIFE</strong> STUDIO<br />

34 READER’S PHOTOS • IMAGES FROM AROUND OHIO<br />

35 WILD GAME GOURMET • TURKEY & VENISON<br />

V O L U M E 2 2 , N U M B E R 4<br />

ANNUAL REPORT<br />

A letter from the Chief <strong>of</strong> the Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife<br />

recaps the 2011 highlights and future prospects.<br />

C A L E N D A R F E A T U R E S<br />

JANUARY: NORTHERN CARDINAL<br />

The male cardinal is an unmistakable brilliant red<br />

with black facial markings and a crested head.<br />

MARCH: BROWN TROUT<br />

Introduced before the turn <strong>of</strong> the century, brown<br />

trout have become a popular sport fish in <strong>Ohio</strong>.<br />

MAY: LONGTAIL SALAMANDER<br />

The tail accounts for more than half the total<br />

length <strong>of</strong> the mature adult.<br />

JULY: RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD<br />

The rubythroat is among the smallest <strong>of</strong> birds,<br />

weighing less than an ounce.<br />

SEPTEMBER: MOURNING DOVE<br />

Mourning doves rank among the most familiar<br />

breeding birds in <strong>Ohio</strong>.<br />

NOVEMBER: WHITE-TAILED DEER<br />

Whitetails are active around the clock, but most<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten, they are on the move at dawn and dusk.<br />

Total Printed: 87,000 Unit Cost: 0.XXX Pub. Date: XX/XX<br />

GRAY FOX


WILD THINGS<br />

Division ANNOUNCES<br />

NEW LEADERSHIP<br />

Sue Howard and Tom Rowan will serve<br />

in the respective positions <strong>of</strong> assistant chief<br />

<strong>of</strong> operations and assistant chief <strong>of</strong> programs<br />

for the <strong>Ohio</strong> Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife.<br />

As assistant chief <strong>of</strong> operations, Howard<br />

will oversee administration <strong>of</strong> the division’s<br />

five statewide wildlife districts as<br />

well as business operations at its central<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice in Columbus.<br />

LAKE ERIE WATERSNAKE<br />

BENNY MAZUR<br />

Lake Erie Watersnake Removed from<br />

Federal Endangered Species List<br />

The Lake Erie watersnake, a<br />

federally<br />

threatened and state endangered species,<br />

has been removed from the federal government’s<br />

list <strong>of</strong> threatened species under the<br />

Endangered Species Act. This reptile has<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the smallest geographic distributions<br />

<strong>of</strong> any North American vertebrate and is<br />

found almost exclusively on the Lake Erie<br />

Islands.<br />

Listed as a federally threatened species in<br />

1999, The Lake Erie watersnake was elevated<br />

to state endangered status in 2000. At<br />

2011 marks another year <strong>of</strong> increased<br />

numbers <strong>of</strong> young peregrine falcons and<br />

eagles fledging across <strong>Ohio</strong>.<br />

Peregrines i There were 39 sites with territorial<br />

pairs <strong>of</strong> peregrines, <strong>of</strong> which 34 nests<br />

produced eggs. Of those nests, 26 hatched<br />

young falcons and 24 sites fledged 67 juveniles<br />

successfully. Additionally, there were<br />

two new sites with territorial pairs in <strong>Ohio</strong>.<br />

that time, three primary issues threatened<br />

the continued survival <strong>of</strong> this non-venomous<br />

species: small population size, habitat<br />

destruction, and direct mortality from people.<br />

Since then, the division, with the help<br />

<strong>of</strong> federal and private partners, has worked<br />

to secure habitat as well as inform and educate<br />

the public about this unique species.<br />

A land management plan was established<br />

on all state-owned island properties to ensure<br />

enough suitable habitat is available for<br />

long-term conservation.<br />

2011 Nesting Season a Success<br />

Eagles i 194 nesting pairs <strong>of</strong> bald eagles<br />

hatched 254 young in 2011. There were 35<br />

confirmed new nests this year. Bald eagles<br />

have now been confirmed in 62 counties.<br />

BALD EAGLE<br />

AL FREEMAN<br />

In his new position as assistant chief <strong>of</strong><br />

programs, Rowan will supervise the division’s<br />

four main program areas: Wildlife<br />

Law Enforcement, Fish Management,<br />

Wildlife Management, and Information &<br />

Education.<br />

left to right: Jody Chamberlain, Williams SWCD<br />

(nominator), Bill Grimes, Defiance SWCD (award<br />

recipient), Jen Dennison, <strong>Ohio</strong> Project WILD<br />

Coordinator, Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife.<br />

Environmental<br />

Education Award<br />

The Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife and the Council<br />

for Environmental Education (CEE)<br />

have awarded Bill Grimes, education<br />

specialist for the Defiance Soil and Water<br />

Conservation District (SWCD), with<br />

their “<strong>Ohio</strong> Project WILD Facilitator <strong>of</strong><br />

the Year Award.” This annual award is given<br />

to a volunteer Project WILD facilitator<br />

who the division and CEE believe has<br />

contributed significantly to <strong>Ohio</strong>’s Project<br />

WILD program.<br />

4 W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E


<strong>WILDLIFE</strong> LAW ENFORCEMENT<br />

FIELD NOTES<br />

Outfitter<br />

Pleads Guilty<br />

A Logan County resident recently plead<br />

guilty to three state wildlife violations and<br />

one charge <strong>of</strong> falsification in the Bellefontaine<br />

Municipal Court.<br />

Butler County Fishermen Pay<br />

High Price for Undersize Crappie<br />

Two Butler County residents were ordered<br />

to pay a total <strong>of</strong> $450 in fines and<br />

$3,400 in restitution after being convicted<br />

<strong>of</strong> possessing undersized fish. Wildlife Officer<br />

Brad Turner was performing routine<br />

fishing license and fish bag and length limit<br />

checks at Acton Lake on Memorial Day<br />

weekend. When Officer Turner checked the<br />

anglers’ boat, he found that they had 177<br />

crappie in their possession. After inspecting<br />

the fish, Officer Turner determined that<br />

170 <strong>of</strong> the fish were less than nine inches<br />

in length. Acton Lake, located at Hueston<br />

Woods State Park in Preble County, has<br />

a nine-inch length limit on crappie. Both<br />

men were charged with possessing undersize<br />

fish. A daily bag limit <strong>of</strong> 30 crappies is<br />

in effect on a total <strong>of</strong> 44 <strong>Ohio</strong> lakes with a<br />

nine-inch size limit. The goal <strong>of</strong> these regulations<br />

is to improve the quality <strong>of</strong> crappie<br />

fishing by increasing the numbers <strong>of</strong> larger<br />

fish available for crappie anglers to catch.<br />

The man was sentenced to serve 60 days<br />

in jail (55 days suspended), two years <strong>of</strong><br />

probation, and pay a $1,000 fine. The conviction<br />

stems from false claims <strong>of</strong> wrongdoing<br />

made against a state wildlife <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />

in May 2010. Conditions <strong>of</strong> the probation<br />

stipulate no possession <strong>of</strong> firearms and no<br />

criminal or wildlife convictions for two<br />

years.<br />

The individual was also convicted on<br />

one count <strong>of</strong> carrying a hunting implement<br />

while accompanying a youth during<br />

a youth season as well as two counts<br />

<strong>of</strong> failure to keep accurate written records<br />

as a deer propagator, which resulted in an<br />

additional $750.00 fine. The individual’s<br />

hunting license was suspended for two<br />

years. His name also will be entered into<br />

the Interstate Wildlife Violator’s Compact,<br />

which most likely will result in his loss <strong>of</strong><br />

hunting rights in 35 other states.<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong> OFFICER AWARDED<br />

The Mississippi Flyway Council has<br />

named Wildlife Officer Scott Denamen as<br />

the 2010/11 <strong>Ohio</strong> Waterfowl Protection<br />

Officer <strong>of</strong> the Year. Over the<br />

years, Officer Denamen has continually<br />

demonstrated his dedication<br />

to waterfowl resources. Going<br />

beyond surveillance,<br />

investigation, and enforcement,<br />

Denamen extends<br />

his involvement to various<br />

waterfowl related activities. Denamen<br />

serves as a field training <strong>of</strong>ficer, where<br />

he teaches newly hired <strong>of</strong>ficers the<br />

proper strategies and procedures for<br />

waterfowl enforcement. He is active<br />

within the division’s enforcement,<br />

wildlife management,<br />

and education<br />

sections on waterfowl<br />

issues in <strong>Ohio</strong>. Denamen<br />

has been active<br />

in several projects, including banding<br />

Canada Geese for research, maintaining<br />

wood duck nesting structures, membership<br />

in the Ducks Unlimited Geauga County<br />

Committee, and several youth hunting initiatives,<br />

including Geauga County’s Ducks<br />

Unlimited Chapter’s annual Greenwing<br />

event. This award recognizes Officer Denamen<br />

for his dedication to the sportsmen<br />

and the wildlife resources <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>.<br />

2 0 1 2 C A L E N D A R E D I T I O N<br />

5


DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong> FISCAL YEAR 2011<br />

O H I O D E P A R T M E N T O F N A T U R A L R E S O U R C E S<br />

I would like to take this opportunity to thank our customers who have supported the<br />

<strong>Ohio</strong> Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife over the last year. Thanks to your support and stewardship,<br />

<strong>Ohio</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers some <strong>of</strong> the best hunting, fishing, trapping, and wildlife viewing found in<br />

our great nation. Whether you are fishing Lake Erie, hunting turkeys in southern <strong>Ohio</strong>,<br />

or bird watching in central <strong>Ohio</strong>, our pr<strong>of</strong>essional staff is dedicated to bringing you a<br />

quality outdoor experience. Some <strong>of</strong> our success stories, such as the delisting <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Lake Erie water snake and the increased participation <strong>of</strong> our youth, can be contributed<br />

to the strength <strong>of</strong> our conservation partners and countless volunteers throughout the<br />

state. Although the future will hold many challenges, the Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife will continue<br />

our dedication to conserve and improve fish and wildlife resources and their habitats<br />

for sustainable use and appreciation by all. I am confident that with your continued<br />

support we can pass our conservation legacy on to the next generation.<br />

OHIO <strong>WILDLIFE</strong> COUNCIL<br />

David B. Lane, Chief<br />

O H I O D I V I S I O N O F W I L D L I F E<br />

KIM<br />

DAVIS<br />

CHARLES<br />

FRANKS<br />

HORACE<br />

KARR<br />

LARRY<br />

MIXON, SR.<br />

TIMOTHY<br />

RATLIFF<br />

KAREN<br />

STEWART-LINKHART<br />

PAUL<br />

MECHLING, II<br />

JAMES<br />

LYNCH<br />

The <strong>Ohio</strong> Wildlife Council is an eight-member board that reviews all Division<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wildlife proposed rules and regulations. Appointed by the governor,<br />

no more than four members may be <strong>of</strong> the same political party and<br />

two <strong>of</strong> the council members must represent agriculture. Each member’s<br />

term is four years.<br />

6 W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E


FINANCIAL REPORT 07.01.10 - 06.30.11<br />

*(P-R Wildlife Restoration & D-J Sport Fish Restoration)<br />

22%<br />

FEDERAL AID*<br />

$12,230,028<br />

2011 REVENUE $56,299,062<br />

2011 EXPENDITURES $59,019,585<br />

19%<br />

HUNTING LICENSE<br />

$10,880,415<br />

25%<br />

FISHING LICENSE<br />

$14,042,662<br />

19%<br />

FISH MANAGEMENT<br />

$11,046,659<br />

17%<br />

DISTRICT & STATEWIDE<br />

OPERATIONS<br />

$9,792,665<br />

19%<br />

DEER PERMITS<br />

$10,510,009<br />

20%<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong> MANAGEMENT<br />

$11,813,610<br />

13%<br />

CAPITAL<br />

$7,634,370<br />

$3,312,799 OTHER REVENUE 6%<br />

$2,208,731 MOTOR VEHICLE FUEL TAX 4%<br />

$1,465,267 TURKEY PERMITS 3%<br />

$933,829 <strong>WILDLIFE</strong> DIVERSITY & 2%<br />

ENDANGERED SPECIES FUND<br />

$341,136 WETLANDS HABITAT STAMP 1%<br />

$374,186 FINES 1%<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong> MANAGEMENT<br />

$11,813,610<br />

Wildlife Management and Research<br />

is responsible for managing<br />

all wildlife, assisting<br />

landowners with habitat improvements,<br />

managing land for<br />

wildlife and wildlife-oriented<br />

recreation, monitoring wildlife<br />

populations and harvest, and<br />

conducting applied research to<br />

be used in improving wildlife<br />

populations, regulations, and<br />

public satisfaction with <strong>Ohio</strong>’s<br />

wildlife resources.<br />

CAPITOL IMPROVEMENTS<br />

$7,634,370<br />

These funds are spent on land<br />

purchases and the repair, maintenance,<br />

renovation, and construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> facilities such as<br />

fishing access sites, boat ramps,<br />

hatcheries, and <strong>of</strong>fices.<br />

LAW ENFORCEMENT<br />

$6,232,385<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong> OFFICERS<br />

$7,260,690<br />

Enforcement is a fish and wildlife<br />

management tool designed<br />

to protect resources, ensure fair<br />

and equitable use, protect state<br />

property, and implement fish<br />

and wildlife, litter, and pollution<br />

statutes. Wildlife <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

are assigned to each <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>’s 88<br />

counties and Lake Erie.<br />

DISTRICT AND STATEWIDE<br />

OPERATIONS<br />

$9,792,665<br />

Expenditures include money<br />

spent for fiscal and business<br />

management, licensing and<br />

permits, property management,<br />

computer services, environmental<br />

research and review, and wetlands<br />

habitat restoration.<br />

12%<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong> OFFICERS<br />

$7,260,690<br />

11%<br />

LAW<br />

ENFORCEMENT<br />

$6,232,385<br />

7% INFORMATION & EDUCATION $4,142,585<br />

2% ADMINISTRATION $1,096,621<br />

EXPLANATION OF<br />

EXPENDITURES<br />

INFORMATION AND<br />

EDUCATION<br />

$4,142,585<br />

Monies spent include hunter,<br />

trapper, and angler education,<br />

printing <strong>of</strong> licenses and regulations,<br />

educational materials for<br />

<strong>Ohio</strong>’s educators, maintaining<br />

the division’s electronic newsletter,<br />

website, Wild <strong>Ohio</strong> television<br />

program and magazine,<br />

information distribution to the<br />

media and public, and the creation<br />

and printing <strong>of</strong> maps and<br />

other publications.<br />

ADMINISTRATION<br />

$1,096,621<br />

Expenditures in this category<br />

include money spent for wildlife<br />

administration and human resources<br />

staff as well as statewide<br />

costs associated with employee<br />

recruitment, safety, and training<br />

needs as well as employee<br />

wellness programs including<br />

required medical testing such as<br />

random drug testing, respirator<br />

medical clearance, lead testing,<br />

and preventative medical services<br />

such as rabies and Hepatitis<br />

B vaccinations.<br />

FISH MANAGEMENT<br />

$11,046,659<br />

Fish Management and Research maintains the aquatic resources <strong>of</strong><br />

the state. Biologists and other fisheries personnel manage water areas<br />

by improving spawning habitat and fishing access, recommending<br />

regulations, monitoring fish populations and angler harvest, fish<br />

stocking, and research.<br />

2 0 1 2 C A L E N D A R E D I T I O N<br />

7


O H I O P H O T O G R A P H E R JACK HOYING<br />

Photography is a hobby that Jack Hoying tries to practice on a daily basis with his “photo a day” project. A Fort<br />

Loramie resident and owner <strong>of</strong> a custom cabinet business, Jack’s favorite subjects are wildlife, landscape, and<br />

travel scenery as well as some studio and casual portrait photography.<br />

www.pbase.com/jmhoying<br />

NOR THERN CARDINAL<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong>


JANUARY<br />

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1<br />

S U N D A Y M O N D A Y T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y S A T U R D A Y<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

NEW YEAR’S DAY<br />

8<br />

9 10 11 12 13 14<br />

15 16 17 18 19 20 21<br />

22<br />

MARTIN LUTHER KING DAY<br />

23<br />

24 25 26 27 28<br />

29<br />

CHINESE NEW YEAR<br />

30<br />

31<br />

D E C E M B E R 2011<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3<br />

4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

F E B R U A R Y<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

5 6 7 8 9 10 11<br />

11 12 13 14 15 16 17<br />

12 13 14 15 16 17 18<br />

18 19 20 21 22 23 24<br />

19 20 21 22 23 24 25<br />

25 26 27 28 29 30 31<br />

26 27 28 29<br />

NORTHERN CARDINAL<br />

The cardinal is the state bird <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>. The male cardinal is<br />

an unmistakable brilliant red with black facial markings and<br />

a crested head. Females also have a head crest, but overall<br />

are duller in coloration. Cardinals prefer a mixed habitat <strong>of</strong><br />

woodlands, brush, and forest edges. They eat a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

seeds that their thick, cone-shaped beak is well adapted<br />

to handling. Cardinals do not migrate, but individuals may<br />

wander over a widespread area. As with most wildlife species,<br />

cardinals have a very short life span. Most cardinals live<br />

only one year or less; a two- or three-year-old bird is a rarity.<br />

northern cardinal (juvenile)<br />

by bill heban<br />

A juvenile cardinal is easily<br />

identified by its black bill.<br />

W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E


O H I O P H O T O G R A P H E R LYN ARNOLD<br />

Lyn Arnold <strong>of</strong> Elida, <strong>Ohio</strong> is a retired electrical engineer that has taken up amateur nature photography. Lyn is a<br />

volunteer for the ODNR eagle watchers program in northwest <strong>Ohio</strong>. “My biggest enjoyment is photographing raptors<br />

and songbirds that visit <strong>Ohio</strong>. I really enjoy the ‘Biggest Week <strong>of</strong> Birding in America’ at Magee Marsh.”<br />

www.llarnold.smugmug.com<br />

EASTERN GRAY SQUIRREL<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong>


FEBRUARY<br />

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S U N D A Y M O N D A Y T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y S A T U R D A Y<br />

J A N U A R Y<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

8 9 10 11 12 13 14<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

15 16 17 18 19 20 21<br />

22 23 24 25 26 27 28<br />

5 6<br />

29 30 31<br />

7<br />

8<br />

GROUNDHOG DAY<br />

9<br />

10 11<br />

12 13 14 15 16 17 18<br />

19 20<br />

VALENTINE’S DAY<br />

21<br />

22 23 24 25<br />

26<br />

PRESIDENT’S DAY<br />

27<br />

28 29<br />

M A R C H<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3<br />

4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

11 12 3 14 15 16 17<br />

18 19 20 21 22 23 24<br />

25 26 27 28 29 30 31<br />

EASTERN GRAY SQUIRREL<br />

As its name indicates, the gray squirrel is gray in color.<br />

These gray hairs may have orange tips that will give the animal<br />

a reddish cast. Its belly is more <strong>of</strong> a grayish-white or rusty<br />

color. Many gray squirrels have a white trim on the back <strong>of</strong><br />

their ears and a straw-colored ring around their eyes. Gray<br />

squirrels will take shelter in leaf nests or in tree dens. The mass<br />

<strong>of</strong> leaves at the top <strong>of</strong> older trees in your backyard that is revealed<br />

in the fall when trees are bare is a squirrel nest. Gray<br />

squirrels are more social than their fox and red cousins. The<br />

gray squirrel was one <strong>of</strong> the most populous species <strong>of</strong> wildlife<br />

in <strong>Ohio</strong> at the time <strong>of</strong> settlement. Early historical records<br />

speak <strong>of</strong> dense populations <strong>of</strong> gray squirrels statewide.<br />

W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E


O H I O P H O T O G R A P H E R TIM DANIEL<br />

Lifelong <strong>Ohio</strong> resident Tim Daniel has been the Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife’s pr<strong>of</strong>essional photographer for the past 16 years.<br />

Tim has served on the board <strong>of</strong> directors <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Ohio</strong> Wildlife Center in Columbus, Columbus Audubon, and the<br />

Outdoor Writers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>. He also volunteers his time, talents, and camera with Farmers and Hunters Feeding the<br />

Hungry (FHFH), A Kid Again, Big Brothers, and the <strong>Ohio</strong> Young Birders Club.<br />

BROWN TROUT<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong>


MARCH<br />

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S U N D A Y M O N D A Y T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y S A T U R D A Y<br />

F E B R U A R Y<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

5 6 7 8 9 10 11<br />

A P R I L<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

8 9 10 11 12 13 14<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

12 13 14 15 16 17 18<br />

15 16 17 18 19 20 21<br />

4 5<br />

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 22 23 24 25 26 27 28<br />

6<br />

26 27 28 29<br />

7<br />

29 30<br />

8 9 10<br />

11 12 13 14 15 16 17<br />

18 19 20 21 22 23<br />

24<br />

ST. PATRICK’S DAY<br />

25 26<br />

27<br />

VERNAL EQUINOX<br />

28 29 30 31<br />

BROWN TROUT<br />

Brown trout are native to Europe, but were introduced<br />

to North America before the turn <strong>of</strong> the century and have<br />

become a popular sport fish in <strong>Ohio</strong>. They can tolerate<br />

warmer temperatures and lower oxygen levels than other<br />

trout species, allowing them to use a wider range <strong>of</strong> habitats.<br />

Preferred habitat includes areas <strong>of</strong> boulders, cobble, logs,<br />

W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E<br />

rootwads, and overhead cover. Brown trout will feed in riffles<br />

containing rocks and gravel. Brown trout generally do not reproduce<br />

successfully in <strong>Ohio</strong>. Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife fish hatcheries<br />

rear brown trout for about one year (six to seven inches)<br />

before stocking them.<br />

Woolhead Sculpin<br />

GREEN ROCKWORM<br />

beadhead pheasant tail<br />

Flies tied & photographed by Kipp brown


O H I O P H O T O G R A P H E R KIRT BEILING<br />

A Buckeye fan and native <strong>Ohio</strong>an, Kirt Beiling enjoys photographing various subjects including history, nature, and<br />

wildlife, <strong>of</strong>ten explored by means <strong>of</strong> his Harley. A network engineer by day, Kirt is also a member <strong>of</strong> the Columbus<br />

and National Audubon clubs, Columbus Zoo, The Wilds, <strong>Ohio</strong> Historical Society, Franklin Park Conservatory, Columbus<br />

and National Harley Groups, and a strong supporter <strong>of</strong> Columbus and Franklin County Metroparks.<br />

WILD TURKEY<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong>


APRIL<br />

VISIT<br />

THE <strong>CALENDAR</strong> OF EVENTS AT WILDOHIO.COM FOR ACTIVITIES IN YOUR AREA<br />

1<br />

S U N D A Y M O N D A Y T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y S A T U R D A Y<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8 9 10 11 12 13 14<br />

EASTER SUNDAY<br />

15<br />

16 17 18 19 20 21<br />

22 23 24 25 26 27 28<br />

29<br />

30<br />

M A R C H<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3<br />

4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

M AY<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

6 7 8 9 10 11 12<br />

11 12 3 14 15 16 17<br />

13 14 15 16 17 18 19<br />

18 19 20 21 22 23 24<br />

20 21 22 23 24 25 26<br />

25 26 27 28 29 30 31<br />

27 28 29 30 31<br />

WILD TURKEY<br />

These upland birds are known for several traits which distinguish<br />

them from other birds. They are chicken-like in appearance,<br />

and have short, rounded wings, short heavy bills,<br />

and heavy bodies. They stay on dry ground and seek cover<br />

in brush or woodlands. Typically, these birds do not migrate,<br />

but adapt to seasonal changes. The wild turkey is <strong>Ohio</strong>’s largest<br />

upland game bird, standing three to four feet tall and<br />

weighing up to 24 pounds. Wild turkeys are very adaptable<br />

animals. Although they prefer mature forests, with substantial<br />

cover and suitable food sources, they can live successfully in<br />

areas with as little as 15 percent forest cover.<br />

W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E


O H I O P H O T O G R A P H E R PATRICK ANDERSON<br />

Patrick Anderson is a lifetime resident <strong>of</strong> the Oak Openings Region <strong>of</strong> northwest <strong>Ohio</strong>. When he is not hunting deer<br />

and turkey or fishing for walleye, he can be found with his camera photographing the great biodiversity that lives<br />

in the Buckeye State. He has a special passion for the snakes, salamanders, and turtles that call <strong>Ohio</strong> home. The<br />

above photo won 3rd place in the <strong>2012</strong> Legacy Stamp photo contest.<br />

LONGTAIL SALAMANDER<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong>


MAY<br />

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S U N D A Y M O N D A Y T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y S A T U R D A Y<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6 7 8 9 10 11<br />

CINCO DE MAYO<br />

12<br />

13 14 15 16 17 18 19<br />

MOTHER’S DAY<br />

20<br />

21 22 23 24 25 26<br />

27<br />

28<br />

29<br />

30<br />

31<br />

A P R I L<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

8 9 10 11 12 13 14<br />

J U N E<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2<br />

3 4 5 6 7 8 9<br />

15 16 17 18 19 20 21<br />

10 11 12 13 14 15 16<br />

22 23 24 25 26 27 28<br />

MEMORIAL DAY<br />

29 30<br />

17 18 19 20 21 22 23<br />

24 25 26 27 28 29 30<br />

LONGTAIL SALAMANDER<br />

While their long tail accounts for more than half the total<br />

length <strong>of</strong> the mature adult, young longtail salamanders<br />

have relatively short tails. They prefer wet shale banks and<br />

other seep areas, and are <strong>of</strong>ten found underneath stones,<br />

logs or along clear, flowing woodland streams. Little is known<br />

about the life history <strong>of</strong> the longtail salamander, but<br />

it probably closely parallels that <strong>of</strong> other members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the same genus, such as the two-lined salamander.<br />

It has been reported that the gilled larvae may<br />

require up to two years to transform into adults.<br />

OHIO <strong>WILDLIFE</strong> LEGACY STAMP<br />

The 3rd Annual <strong>Ohio</strong> Wildlife Legacy<br />

Stamp photo contest challenged photographers<br />

with a salamander native to<br />

the state <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>. Visit wildohio.com to<br />

buy your wildlife legacy stamp.<br />

W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E


O H I O P H O T O G R A P H E R S STEVE & DAVE MASLOWSKI<br />

Steve and Dave Maslowski <strong>of</strong> Cincinnati are continuing on the path <strong>of</strong> wildlife photography blazed back in the ‘30s<br />

by their father, Karl, a pioneer in this field. In the ever-changing world <strong>of</strong> photography, one <strong>of</strong> the rare constants has<br />

been their goal <strong>of</strong> producing top-quality images.<br />

www.MaslowskiWildlife.com<br />

RED FOX<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong>


JUNE<br />

VISIT THE <strong>CALENDAR</strong> OF EVENTS AT WILDOHIO.COM FOR ACTIVITIES IN YOUR AREA<br />

S U N D A Y M O N D A Y T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y S A T U R D A Y<br />

M AY<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

6 7 8 9 10 11 12<br />

J U LY<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

8 9 10 11 12 13 14<br />

1<br />

2<br />

13 14 15 16 17 18 19<br />

15 16 17 18 19 20 21<br />

3 4 5<br />

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 22 23 24 25 26 27 28<br />

6<br />

27 28 29 30 31<br />

7<br />

29 30 31<br />

8 9<br />

10 11 12 13 14 15 16<br />

17 18 19 20<br />

FLAG DAY<br />

21<br />

22 23<br />

FATHER’S DAY<br />

24<br />

25 26<br />

SUMMER SOLSTICE<br />

27<br />

28 29 30<br />

RED FOX<br />

The red fox is one <strong>of</strong> two fox species in <strong>Ohio</strong> and one <strong>of</strong><br />

four in North America. Red foxes are solitary creatures during<br />

the fall and early winter. Their range is one to two miles,<br />

but if food supplies dwindle within this area, they will extend<br />

their normal range to search for food. Though they do not hibernate,<br />

under extreme winter weather conditions red foxes<br />

will reduce activity levels and take shelter for a day or two.<br />

Though red foxes are considered nocturnal creatures, they<br />

are <strong>of</strong>ten found hunting during daylight hours. Although<br />

they can have several color variations, the red fox takes its<br />

name from its most common color phase: a rusty-red.<br />

Females that need to dig their own<br />

dens from scratch usually do so by selecting<br />

an area <strong>of</strong> loose, sandy soil with<br />

a southern exposure. Most fox dens are<br />

about four feet below ground.<br />

W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E


O H I O P H O T O G R A P H E R BILL HEBAN<br />

Bill and his wife Sandy are lifelong residents <strong>of</strong> Rossford. As a hobbyist outdoor photographer, Bill’s fascination with<br />

<strong>Ohio</strong> wildlife and the outdoors began at an early age. “I remember watching the birds attracted to backyard<br />

feeders my mother maintained, and fishing the Maumee River with my dad some 45 years ago.”<br />

www.billhebanphotography.com<br />

RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong>


JULY<br />

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1<br />

S U N D A Y M O N D A Y T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y S A T U R D A Y<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8 9 10<br />

INDEPENDENCE DAY<br />

11<br />

12 13 14<br />

15 16 17 18 19 20 21<br />

22 23 24 25 26<br />

FIRST DAY OF RAMADAN<br />

27<br />

28<br />

29<br />

30<br />

31<br />

J U N E<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2<br />

3 4 5 6 7 8 9<br />

10 11 12 13 14 15 16<br />

17 18 19 20 21 22 23<br />

24 25 26 27 28 29 30<br />

A U G U S T<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

5 6 7 8 9 10 11<br />

12 13 14 15 16 17 18<br />

19 20 21 22 23 24 25<br />

26 27 28 29 30 31<br />

RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD<br />

The rubythroat is among the smallest <strong>of</strong> birds, weighing<br />

less than an ounce. They are astounding flyers that can move<br />

forward and backward as well as hover in flight. They have<br />

been clocked flying up to 60 mph. The adult male has a red<br />

throat and a slightly forked tail. The red is not a pigmented<br />

color; its appearance is dependent upon the angle <strong>of</strong> light<br />

W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E<br />

falling upon the bird’s throat area. In dim or indirect light, the<br />

throat may appear black. Both sexes and all ages share the<br />

iridescent green back. Hummingbirds are seldom seen in<br />

large groups; they tend to be solitary creatures throughout<br />

their lives.<br />

RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD (male)<br />

by bill heban


O H I O P H O T O G R A P H E R TERRY LUTZ<br />

Terry Lutz <strong>of</strong> Huron County is a nature photographer whose interests include Macro photography all the way to Astro<br />

photography. His current passions are dragonflies, damselflies, and robber flies. Terry’s main studio property has<br />

been managed for wildlife for the past 30 years. He also travels throughout <strong>Ohio</strong> in search <strong>of</strong> interesting subjects.<br />

www.DigitalExpressions.digitalexpressions.photoshare.co.nz<br />

MILBER T’S TOR TOISESHELL<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong>


AUGUST<br />

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S U N D A Y M O N D A Y T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y S A T U R D A Y<br />

J U LY<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

8 9 10 11 12 13 14<br />

S E P T E M B E R<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – – 1<br />

2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

15 16 17 18 19 20 21<br />

9 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

22 23 24 25 26 27 28<br />

16 17 18 19 20 21 22<br />

5<br />

29 30 31<br />

6<br />

23<br />

30<br />

7<br />

24 25 26 27 28 29<br />

8 9 10 11<br />

12 13 14 15 16 17 18<br />

19 20 21 22 23 24 25<br />

26 27 28 29 30 31<br />

MILBERT’S TORTOISESHELL<br />

Milbert’s tortoiseshell, also known as the fire-rim tortoiseshell,<br />

has a wingspan between 1.5 and 2.5 inches with the<br />

forewing tips squared <strong>of</strong>f. This is a fast butterfly that flits rapidly<br />

around woodland roads. The Milbert’s tortoiseshell’s range<br />

includes all <strong>of</strong> Canada south <strong>of</strong> the tundra, western U.S, and<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the east. In these regions they are common in wet areas,<br />

including moist pastures, marshes, most trails, and roadsides.<br />

When it lands, it may open its wings, <strong>of</strong>ten on trees or<br />

rocks. From May to October adults mate and lay eggs. The<br />

caterpillars congregate in a small web similar to tent caterpillars<br />

(moth), but do not leave the web to feed.<br />

STINGING NETTLE<br />

popular host plant<br />

for the Milbert’s<br />

tortoiseshell<br />

W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E


O H I O P H O T O G R A P H E R AL FREEMAN<br />

Al Freeman is a part-time photographer and owner <strong>of</strong> Sobstad Sails in Sandusky, <strong>Ohio</strong>. He has been taking pictures<br />

for more than 40 years. Al has had his photos published in newspapers, brochures, flyers, and magazines. In addition<br />

to photography, his hobbies include sea kayaking, sailing, and spending time outdoors.<br />

www.acfreeman.com<br />

MOURNING DOVE<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong>


SEPTEMBER<br />

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S U N D A Y M O N D A Y T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y S A T U R D A Y<br />

A U G U S T<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

5 6 7 8 9 10 11<br />

O C T O B E R<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

7 8 9 10 11 12 13<br />

1<br />

12 13 14 15 16 17 18<br />

14 15 16 17 18 19 20<br />

19 20 21 22 23 24 25<br />

21 22 23 24 25 26 27<br />

2 3 4 5<br />

26 27 28 29 30 31<br />

6<br />

28 29 30 31<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

LABOR DAY<br />

10<br />

11 12 13 14 15<br />

16 17 18 19 20 21 22<br />

23<br />

ROSH HASHANA<br />

24<br />

25 26 27 28<br />

AUTUMN EQUINOX<br />

29<br />

30<br />

MOURNING DOVE<br />

Mourning doves rank among the most familiar breeding<br />

birds in <strong>Ohio</strong>. They are one <strong>of</strong> the few native species that<br />

thrive in close association with humans. The ability to adapt<br />

to <strong>Ohio</strong>’s changing landscape has allowed mourning doves<br />

to become common summer residents in every county.<br />

A male, particularly in spring, can be seen with iridescent<br />

YOM KIPPUR<br />

patches <strong>of</strong> green and pink on his neck. These doves regularly<br />

reside near rural and suburban residences, nesting in shrubbery<br />

and shade trees while finding a plentiful source <strong>of</strong> food<br />

on residential lawns and at bird feeders. The bird is named for<br />

its song: a low, mournful coo-ah, coo, coo, coo.<br />

W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E


O H I O P H O T O G R A P H E R TERRY JACKSON<br />

Terry Jackson is an <strong>Ohio</strong> based nature and wildlife photographer. His first camera was a Christmas gift many years<br />

ago and he has since enjoyed recording his vision to share with others. Terry enjoys shooting wildlife and scenics<br />

around the state as well as during his travels across the country with his wife.<br />

www.TerryJacksonPhotography.com<br />

WOOD DUCK<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong>


OCTOBER<br />

VISIT<br />

THE <strong>CALENDAR</strong> OF EVENTS AT WILDOHIO.COM FOR ACTIVITIES IN YOUR AREA<br />

S U N D A Y M O N D A Y T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y S A T U R D A Y<br />

S E P T E M B E R<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – – 1<br />

2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

9 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

16 17 18 19 20 21 22<br />

23<br />

30<br />

7<br />

24 25 26 27 28 29<br />

8 9 10 11 12 13<br />

14<br />

COLUMBUS DAY<br />

15<br />

16 17 18 19 20<br />

21 22 23 24 25 26 27<br />

28<br />

29<br />

30<br />

31<br />

N O V E M B E R<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3<br />

4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

11 12 13 14 15 16 17<br />

HALLOWEEN<br />

18 19 20 21 22 23 24<br />

25 26 27 28 29 30<br />

WOOD DUCK<br />

No bird is more colorful than the male wood duck. His<br />

crested head is an iridescent green with bold white facial<br />

markings; the breast is red with white spots; the sides are<br />

striped with gold; and his back is a metallic blue or purple.<br />

The base <strong>of</strong> his relatively short bill and his eyes are bright red.<br />

The gray female can be identified by her crested head and<br />

white eye-ring. As their name implies, wood ducks prefer<br />

mature riparian corridors along streams, quiet backwaters<br />

<strong>of</strong> lakes and ponds bordered by large trees, and secluded<br />

wooded swamps as the habitats for raising the young.<br />

W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E<br />

lexie


O H I O P H O T O G R A P H E R BOB GREWELL<br />

Bob “Greenie” Grewell is a freelance writer and photographer and a member <strong>of</strong> the Outdoor Writers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong>. Bob<br />

lives in Mt. Sterling, but is more likely to be found in the field hunting, studying, and photographing <strong>Ohio</strong>’s deer,<br />

turkey, and other forest wildlife.<br />

WHITE-TAILED DEER<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong>


NOVEMBER<br />

VISIT THE <strong>CALENDAR</strong> OF EVENTS AT WILDOHIO.COM FOR ACTIVITIES IN YOUR AREA<br />

S U N D A Y M O N D A Y T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y S A T U R D A Y<br />

O C T O B E R<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

7 8 9 10 11 12 13<br />

D E C E M B E R<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – – 1<br />

2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

14 15 16 17 18 19 20<br />

9 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

21 22 23 24 25 26 27<br />

16 17 18 19 20 21 22<br />

4 5<br />

28 29 30 31<br />

6<br />

23<br />

31<br />

7<br />

24 25 26 27 29 30<br />

8 9 10<br />

11 12 13 14 15 16 17<br />

VETERANS DAY<br />

18<br />

19 20 21 22 23 24<br />

25 26 27 28<br />

THANKSGIVING DAY<br />

29<br />

30<br />

WHITE-TAILED DEER<br />

The whitetail has two seasonal coats. The spring/summer<br />

coat is reddish tan, and relatively short, with a thin and wiry<br />

hair texture. The winter coat is more grayish or even bluish<br />

tan with heavy, long guard hairs and a thick undercoat<br />

that provides excellent insulation. White patches are found<br />

around the eyes, on the throat, belly, tail (underside), and<br />

insides <strong>of</strong> the legs. Whitetails are active around the clock,<br />

but less so during daylight hours. Most <strong>of</strong>ten, white-tailed<br />

deer are on the move at dawn and dusk. This behavior can<br />

prove hazardous to humans during the deer’s breeding season<br />

in the fall. Drivers should pay special attention October<br />

through December when traveling.<br />

<strong>Ohio</strong>’s hunter education program is<br />

designed for every age and ability,<br />

and is run by some <strong>of</strong> the state’s<br />

best and most knowledgeable<br />

hunters.<br />

W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E


O H I O P H O T O G R A P H E R TONY DEMARCO<br />

Yorkville resident Tony DeMarco is a lifelong outdoor enthusiast. When he is not working at National Belt in Wheeling,<br />

West Virginia, he spends his free time with his family in “Wild <strong>Ohio</strong>.” Three generations <strong>of</strong> DeMarcos can be found<br />

fishing, boating, shooting, hunting morels, ice fishing, and taking pictures <strong>of</strong> what each season has to <strong>of</strong>fer. Tony<br />

shoots with a Nikon D-40 – his first digital camera.<br />

BLUEGILL<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong>


DECEMBER<br />

VISIT THE <strong>CALENDAR</strong> OF EVENTS AT WILDOHIO.COM FOR ACTIVITIES IN YOUR AREA<br />

S U N D A Y M O N D A Y T U E S D A Y W E D N E S D A Y T H U R S D A Y F R I D A Y S A T U R D A Y<br />

N O V E M B E R<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3<br />

J A N U A R Y 2013<br />

Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa<br />

– – – – – – –<br />

1 2 3 4 5<br />

1<br />

4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

6 7 8 9 10 11 12<br />

11 12 13 14 15 16 17<br />

13 14 15 16 17 18 19<br />

2 3 4 5<br />

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 20 21 22 23 24 25 26<br />

25 26 27 28 29 30<br />

6<br />

27 28 29 30 31<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

FIRST DAY OF CHANUKAH<br />

16<br />

17 18 19 20 21 22<br />

23 24 25 26 27<br />

WINTER SOLSTICE<br />

28<br />

29<br />

CHRISTMAS DAY FIRST DAY OF KWANZAA<br />

BLUEGILL<br />

30 31 Bluegill are an important and abundant sport fish in the<br />

United States. They are also one <strong>of</strong> the most common species<br />

in <strong>Ohio</strong> and can be found in almost every body <strong>of</strong> water<br />

in the state. Larger fish are usually caught in late spring or<br />

early summer while they are spawning in large colonies near<br />

shore. A deep slab-sided fish with a small mouth and a long<br />

pointed pectoral fin. They have five to nine<br />

dark bars on their side and an overall dark<br />

green body color. When caught in muddy<br />

water they can appear more silver in overall<br />

coloration. The ear flap (opercle) is always<br />

black.<br />

W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E


WATCHABLE <strong>WILDLIFE</strong><br />

Watching Wildlife All Year Long<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong><br />

CHESTNUT-SIDED WARBLER<br />

KIRT BEILING<br />

As seasons change, so do the habits <strong>of</strong> wildlife. Wildlife enthusiasts that know what to<br />

look for can make the most <strong>of</strong> each season. Challenge yourself to at least one wildlife watching<br />

experience each season. Below are a few tips for a successful outing.<br />

WINTER i Winter can be tough on wildlife –<br />

food and the hours <strong>of</strong> daylight available to<br />

find food are both in short supply. Wild animals<br />

face cold-weather hardships, but wildlife<br />

watchers can catch a break. As leaves<br />

fall, birds become easier to spot in the trees,<br />

and fresh snow can be a great place to look<br />

for tracks and signs left by animals. Water<br />

birds may be easier to spot as they seek unfrozen,<br />

open waterways. Owls, woodpeckers,<br />

and some raptors begin courtship and<br />

nest building during the winter months.<br />

PEARL CRESCENT<br />

KIRT BEILING<br />

SPRING i Warmer, longer days bring life to<br />

the wild world. Bird, frog, and toad songs,<br />

budding leaves, amphibian migrations, and<br />

increased mammal activity are all great opportunities<br />

to see, record, photograph, and<br />

learn about wildlife. Spring is the perfect<br />

time <strong>of</strong> year to catch glimpses <strong>of</strong> migrating<br />

birds in peak breeding color. For most<br />

wildlife, spring means finding a mate and<br />

successfully reproducing. Wild animals<br />

become even more active while caring for<br />

young. While it is tempting to get up-close<br />

and personal with young wildlife, or assume<br />

young animals are “abandoned” if they are<br />

alone, people should not interfere – watching<br />

wildlife from a distance helps to keep<br />

both people and wildlife safe.<br />

SUMMER i Summer months promise plenty<br />

<strong>of</strong> daylight hours to explore the outdoors.<br />

Some wildlife take shelter in the heat <strong>of</strong> the<br />

day, so the best hours for observation are<br />

nearest sunrise and sunset. Wetlands provide<br />

great areas for watching dragonflies<br />

and damselflies skimming the water or<br />

reptiles sunning on a log. Hummingbirds<br />

and butterflies take advantage <strong>of</strong> garden<br />

nectar during the day, while bats can act as<br />

flying bug-zappers at night.<br />

FALL i Wild animals depend on the hard<br />

mast (seeds and nuts) that autumn provides.<br />

A tree, plant or shrub that produces fruit,<br />

seeds or nuts will be a great place to watch for<br />

feeding animals. As the day length and food<br />

supply change, so does the local wildlife.<br />

Some birds arrive and others leave on migration,<br />

while year-round residents prepare for<br />

the cold <strong>of</strong> winter. Late fall marks the mating<br />

season for white-tailed deer, and their<br />

activity and movement increases.<br />

Leave hummingbird feeders out through<br />

mid-October to provide much-needed food<br />

energy for these long-distance migrants. Resist<br />

the urge to remove seed heads from garden<br />

plants, because they can provide a great<br />

food source for overwintering birds. Turn<br />

any urges to clean gardens into cleaning nest<br />

boxes, readying them for next-year’s use.<br />

You’ve got a calendar – now use it! Visit the events calendar at wildohio.com to find wild<br />

events going on near you. Whether it is the first day <strong>of</strong> hunting season, a hunter education<br />

course, spring trout stockings or International Migratory Bird Day, mark your calendar to<br />

get outside and enjoy wildlife!<br />

32 W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E


outDOOR SKILLS<br />

Make Your Home a Wildlife Studio<br />

by Tim Daniel<br />

Staff Photographer, <strong>Ohio</strong> Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong><br />

Steady is ready i Try using a tripod to<br />

steady the camera. Most fuzzy photos are a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> camera movement. Digital cameras<br />

have some delay between the time you<br />

press the button and the photo is taken so it<br />

is important to be very still while shooting.<br />

If you use a hand held camera, remember<br />

to tuck your elbows close to your body for<br />

better stability or use a pillow to rest the<br />

camera on.<br />

Photographing wildlife can be time consuming, expensive, and can take quite a bit <strong>of</strong><br />

patience. If you are just starting out, it may be intimidating to trek into the woods for that<br />

once in a lifetime shot. As with many things, it is a good idea to start small when it comes<br />

to photography. Here are some tips to get great photos and not leave the comfort <strong>of</strong> your<br />

own home. You don’t have to buy the expensive equipment that pr<strong>of</strong>essionals use. A modest<br />

point and shoot camera can produce great images if you follow some <strong>of</strong> these tips:<br />

Use a natural setting i Twigs, branches,<br />

pine tree limbs or flowers can be attached<br />

to the feeders or birdbaths. Let birds and<br />

squirrels use them to add a natural look to<br />

the photo.<br />

Avoid distractions i Look through<br />

your camera and take note <strong>of</strong> anything in<br />

the background like a light pole or car that<br />

will be distracting. If you can’t reposition<br />

yourself to avoid a cluttered background<br />

then try to move the feeders.<br />

Get comfortable i Use your home like<br />

a heated photo blind by taking photos<br />

through your window. If you have an established<br />

bird feeding station, you know<br />

that the wildlife in your backyard will come<br />

close enough to get the shot even with a<br />

short zoom lens.<br />

Use good techniques i To help reduce<br />

any reflections from the glass, darken the<br />

room where you will be using your camera.<br />

The auto focus cameras can still focus very<br />

well through glass and you should place the<br />

camera as close to the window as possible.<br />

Improve the quality <strong>of</strong> the glass i If<br />

you have a storm window it should be removed<br />

to improve the quality <strong>of</strong> your shot.<br />

It’s a good idea to clean the window inside<br />

and out to get a clear (streak-free) photo.<br />

Location i When you position a feeding<br />

station in your yard, be sure to put it close<br />

to the window that you will be taking photos<br />

from. Also, be aware <strong>of</strong> the natural light<br />

during the day. You don’t want the sun coming<br />

directly into the window early or late in<br />

the day because it’s best to have<br />

the sun at your back and your<br />

subject front lit to avoid<br />

shadows.<br />

Don’t get stuck in a rut i Take a few<br />

vertical photos as well as horizontal. It’s easy<br />

to hold the camera in the horizontal position<br />

because it’s more natural, but occasionally<br />

flip the camera to the vertical position<br />

for a different perspective.<br />

Be creative i Try to position your subject<br />

<strong>of</strong>f center a little. Most photographers<br />

will place the subject in the<br />

bull’s eye or center <strong>of</strong> the frame.<br />

An <strong>of</strong>f center placement may add<br />

a little spark to the photo.<br />

Do your homework i Research<br />

what type <strong>of</strong> food certain birds<br />

like and what type <strong>of</strong> habitat they<br />

use. It’s always a good idea to have<br />

a brush pile, bush or some type <strong>of</strong><br />

cover for the birds to use while at<br />

your feeding station.<br />

2 0 1 2 C A L E N D A R E D I T I O N<br />

33


READER’S PHOTOS<br />

IMAGES FROM AROUND THE OHIO<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong><br />

Wild <strong>Ohio</strong> magazine receives so many photos annually that we cannot possibly publish all <strong>of</strong> our readers’ photos. However, the Division <strong>of</strong> Wildlife’s<br />

online photo gallery lets our Wild <strong>Ohio</strong> readers and other wildlife enthusiasts post their photos. To post photos on the website, go to wildohio.com.<br />

My son Jacob and I had a great mushroom<br />

season – the morels he is holding weighed<br />

a quarter <strong>of</strong> a pound each!<br />

~ Jonathan Anielski This owl has been hanging around our<br />

neighborhood in Orrville.<br />

~ Mike Guster<br />

Ethan (6 years old) with a his first largemouth<br />

bass <strong>of</strong> the season, caught during<br />

the Westlake Sportsman Association Fishing<br />

Derby in Lorain County.<br />

~ Brad Falkinburg<br />

I’ve watched the eaglets on Grand Lake St. Mary’s for years. This<br />

photo is one <strong>of</strong> my favorites – the eaglet pictured fledged on<br />

Independence Day.<br />

~ Dave Shaner<br />

Ed Harnish landed this 8+ pound largemouth bass while fishing<br />

our Delaware County pond on the fourth <strong>of</strong> July holiday. My<br />

son, Holton, was pretty impressed with the size <strong>of</strong> the fish’s mouth!<br />

~ Martin Forman<br />

WILDOHIO.COM /PHOTOGALLERY<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the many butterflies that enjoyed my petunias this year!<br />

~ Marcia Falor<br />

34 W I L D O H I O M A G A Z I N E<br />

PHOTO BY: LASZLO LENGYAL<br />

FROM THE GALLERY<br />

To see more, visit WILDOHIO.COM


wild GAME gourmet<br />

RECIPE CARDS<br />

OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES<br />

<strong>WILDLIFE</strong><br />

BUFFALO TURKEY DIP<br />

2 cups cooked wild turkey breast (diced or shredded)<br />

8 ounces ranch dressing<br />

8 ounces cream cheese<br />

8 ounces shredded cheddar<br />

3 celery stalks, chopped fine<br />

¼ cup onion, chopped fine<br />

6 ounces hot or Buffalo sauce<br />

Loaf <strong>of</strong> crusty bread or crackers<br />

W I L D O H I O C O O K B O O K . C O M<br />

S<strong>of</strong>ten cream cheese then mix all ingredients well.<br />

Let stand in refrigerator for an hour or more (can be<br />

made the night before). Bring to room temperature<br />

to serve. Cut thin slices <strong>of</strong> crusty bread to make<br />

bread rounds. Serve dip on bread rounds or crackers.<br />

Contributed by Sue Howard<br />

EASY CHEESY VENISON TOAST<br />

1 pound ground venison<br />

1 pound hot & spicy sausage<br />

1 pound Velveeta cheese, cubed<br />

1 loaf cocktail rye bread<br />

W I L D O H I O C O O K B O O K . C O M<br />

In large skillet, brown the ground meat and drain. Add<br />

cubed Velveeta and cook on low heat until cheese is<br />

melted. Arrange cocktail rye slices on an ungreased<br />

baking sheet. Spoon about two tablespoons <strong>of</strong> meat<br />

and cheese mixture onto each rye slice. Place under<br />

broiler for five minutes or until the bread is toasted and<br />

the mixture sets with a slight crust. Serve warm.<br />

Contributed by Lindsay Deering<br />

FOR MORE GREAT WILD GAME RECIPES GO TO WILDOHIOCOOKBOOK.COM<br />

2 0 1 2 C A L E N D A R E D I T I O N 35


Wild <strong>Ohio</strong> Magazine<br />

2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G<br />

Columbus, OH 43229-6693<br />

A New Species <strong>of</strong><br />

Wildlife Information<br />

LOOK FOR QR CODES IN UPCOMING ISSUES OF WILD OHIO THAT DIRECT YOU<br />

TO A DIVISION OF <strong>WILDLIFE</strong> WEBSITE TO GO ALONG WITH OUR AR TICLES.<br />

If you love hunting,<br />

fishing, birding, and all<br />

things Wild <strong>Ohio</strong>,<br />

join the wildlife<br />

conversation!<br />

QR Code stands for “Quick Response,” referring<br />

to how quickly users are directed to specific<br />

information. Smartphone users are able to access<br />

QR codes with QR reader or Barcode Scanner<br />

apps (both free applications) on their phone.<br />

The user opens the app, then focuses the<br />

phone’s camera onto the two-dimensional bar<br />

code. The application will recognize the code as<br />

a website, video, or other data and direct users<br />

to the location where the information is stored.<br />

facebook.com<br />

/ohiodivision<strong>of</strong>wildlife<br />

Don’t have a smartphone? Don’t worry! Along<br />

with QR codes, we will include shortened websites.<br />

Just type the site directly into your web<br />

browser, and you will find yourself in the<br />

same spot as the QR code.<br />

twitter.com<br />

/<strong>Ohio</strong>DivWildlife<br />

wildohio.com<br />

1-800-<strong>WILDLIFE</strong> (945.3543)<br />

h t t p : / / b i t . ly / q 2 w U g 3<br />

2045 Morse Road, Bldg G<br />

Columbus, <strong>Ohio</strong> 43229<br />

printed on<br />

recycled paper

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