aluminum and mercury in vaccines through 2007 Ayoub ... - SafeMinds
aluminum and mercury in vaccines through 2007 Ayoub ... - SafeMinds
aluminum and mercury in vaccines through 2007 Ayoub ... - SafeMinds
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Number of adm<strong>in</strong>istered vacc<strong>in</strong>es conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>alum<strong>in</strong>um</strong> or ethyl<strong>mercury</strong> by 18 months age<br />
20<br />
<strong>alum<strong>in</strong>um</strong>-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g shots<br />
15<br />
10<br />
10<br />
10<br />
11<br />
11<br />
15 15 15<br />
17<br />
5 4 4 4 4<br />
5<br />
<strong>mercury</strong>-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g shots<br />
5<br />
3 3<br />
4 4 4 4<br />
0 0<br />
0<br />
1970 1974 1977 1982 1986 1994 2000 2001 2003 2004 <strong>2007</strong><br />
Alum<strong>in</strong>um-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g shots<br />
Mercury-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g shots
Cumulative <strong>alum<strong>in</strong>um</strong>(mg) by age 18 months<br />
6,000<br />
5,400<br />
4,900<br />
4,500<br />
3,925<br />
4,400<br />
3,000<br />
2,500<br />
2,725<br />
1,500<br />
0<br />
1970-85 1986-93 1994 1995-00 2001-06 <strong>2007</strong>
Maximum cumulative <strong>alum<strong>in</strong>um</strong>(mg) by age 18 months<br />
5,400<br />
5,400<br />
5,050<br />
4,900<br />
4,900<br />
4,900<br />
4,900<br />
4,900<br />
4,900<br />
4,700<br />
4,350<br />
4,400<br />
4,000<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 <strong>2007</strong><br />
DTP(4)<br />
HepB(3)<br />
HiB(4)<br />
+PCV(4)<br />
+HepA(2)
History of Exposure to Vacc<strong>in</strong>e Ethyl<strong>mercury</strong><br />
Cumulative <strong>mercury</strong>(mcg) by age 5 yr<br />
250<br />
200<br />
212.5<br />
237.5<br />
maximum=137.5mcg<br />
or 58% of the 1999<br />
peak<br />
150<br />
+ prenatal<br />
100<br />
100.0<br />
112.5<br />
112.5<br />
50<br />
0<br />
???<br />
+ prenatal<br />
50.0<br />
1970-85 1986-93 1994 1995-99 2000-03 2004-05 2006-07
Alum<strong>in</strong>um exposure (micrograms) first 2 years via CDC schedule: <strong>2007</strong><br />
Al-conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
vacc<strong>in</strong>e<br />
HepB<br />
Energix<br />
0<br />
3.30 kg<br />
2mo<br />
4.86 kg<br />
4mo<br />
6.54 kg<br />
6mo<br />
7.80 kg<br />
12 mo<br />
10.1 kg<br />
15 mo<br />
10.9 kg<br />
250 250 - 250 250 -<br />
18 mo<br />
11.5 kg<br />
DTaP<br />
Infanrix<br />
HiB<br />
Pedvax<br />
PCV<br />
Prevnar<br />
HepA<br />
Havrix<br />
Max dose<br />
(μg)<br />
Max weight<br />
adjusted dose<br />
μg/kg/day<br />
- 625 625 625 625 625<br />
- 225 225 225 225 225<br />
- 125 125 125 125 125<br />
- - - - 250 250<br />
250 1225 975 1225 850 975 875<br />
75.8 252 149 157 84.1 89.4 76.1<br />
5.4 mg<br />
doses given <strong>in</strong> the specified range of ages
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