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Farming freshwater prawns A manual for the culture of ... - eXtension

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38. Overhead air and water distribution systems 76<br />

39. Substrates 77<br />

40. Pond with standpipe drain 77<br />

41. Transporting postlarvae 79<br />

42. Substrate in a larval tank 81<br />

43. Large <strong>freshwater</strong> prawn farm 86<br />

44. Pond bottom pr<strong>of</strong>iles 87<br />

45. Improving pond banks 88<br />

46. Angles <strong>of</strong> pond bank slope 89<br />

47. Erosion 89<br />

48. Grass on pond banks 89<br />

49. Pond banks with integrated agri<strong>culture</strong> 90<br />

50. Increasing dissolved oxygen levels in incoming water 91<br />

51. Simple gravel filters 91<br />

52. Water distribution system to ponds 92<br />

53. Supplying water by gravity 93<br />

54. Grass minimizes erosion 93<br />

55. Controlling water entry 94<br />

56. Outlet structure 95<br />

57. Cast netting 96<br />

58. Draining 97<br />

59. Screening pond outlets 98-99<br />

60. Long-tail pump 99<br />

61. Long-tail pump being used 99<br />

62. Paddlewheel aerator 100<br />

63. Long-shaft aerator 100<br />

64. Long-shaft aerator in action 101<br />

65. Pond sedimentation 104<br />

66. Tilling <strong>the</strong> pond bottom 105<br />

67. Juvenile <strong>prawns</strong> 106<br />

68. Acclimatizing <strong>prawns</strong> be<strong>for</strong>e stocking 107<br />

69. Releasing <strong>prawns</strong> during stocking 108<br />

70. Weeds invade shallow areas 108<br />

71. Close-up <strong>of</strong> pond substrate 109<br />

72. Substrates placed vertically 109<br />

73. Substrates placed horizontally 110<br />

74. Integrated <strong>freshwater</strong> prawn farming 114<br />

75. Catching wild postlarvae 116<br />

76. Feed distribution 120<br />

77. Observing feed consumption 120<br />

78. Measuring transparency 122<br />

79. Simple gravel filter 123<br />

80. Protection from overland predators 123<br />

81. Large BC Macrobrachium rosenbergii being measured 127<br />

82. Relationship between total length and weight 127<br />

83. Seining 131<br />

84. Double seining 132<br />

85. Multiple seining 133<br />

86. Sorting <strong>prawns</strong> 133<br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

xi

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