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Abhidharmakosabhasyam, Volume IV

Abhidharmakosabhasyam, Volume IV

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In the thesis presented above (p. 1099, line 23) that all minds<br />

"united with craving" (rdgasamyukta) "possess craving" (sardga),<br />

what is the meaning of the expression rdgasamyukta, united with<br />

craving?<br />

1. If a mind is united with craving, and as a consequence<br />

possesses craving, because the possession of craving continues in<br />

the series in which this mind is produced, then the mind of an<br />

imperfect saint or Saiksa, even when it is pure, will be termed<br />

"possessing craving", since the craving has not been completely<br />

expelled from the series of the Saiksa. 72<br />

2. If a mind is both united with craving and possesses craving<br />

through the fact of being the object (dlambana) of the "active<br />

craving" 73 , then the impure mind of an Arhat will possess craving,<br />

since this mind can be the object of the craving of another<br />

person. 74<br />

If you do not admit that the mind of an Arhat can be grasped as<br />

an object through the craving of another person, how can this<br />

mind be termed impure?<br />

Would you say that it is impure, not because it is the object of<br />

the craving of another, but because it is the object of a "general<br />

defilement" (sdmdnyaklesa, v. 12, namely of ignorance or delusion)<br />

of another? In this hypothesis, do not say that this mind is sardga,<br />

that it "possesses craving"; say rather that it is samoha, that it<br />

"possesses moha," since it is the object of the moha or ignorance of<br />

another.<br />

But, we would say, none of these proposed explanations is<br />

valid. In fact the knowledge of the mind of another does not bear<br />

on the "possessions" which can be found in the series of another.<br />

Consequently when I know that the mind of another person<br />

possesses craving, this mind of another does not possess craving<br />

because it is "united with craving" in the sense that it is<br />

accompanied by the possession of craving, or in the sense that it is<br />

found in the series in which this possession has not been expelled.<br />

The knowledge of the mind of another no longer knows the<br />

craving which would be the object of the mind of another.

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