TiTus andronicus - Stratford Festival
TiTus andronicus - Stratford Festival
TiTus andronicus - Stratford Festival
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TOM PATTERSON<br />
Theatre<br />
JUNE 23 TO<br />
SEPTEMBER 24, 2011<br />
OPENS JULY 14<br />
From left: Amanda Lisman,<br />
John Vickery, Dion Johnstone,<br />
Claire Lautier<br />
Titus <strong>andronicus</strong><br />
By William Shakespeare<br />
Directed by Darko Tresnjak<br />
Production support generously provided by<br />
M.E.H. Foundation<br />
Follow the conversation on Twitter #SSFTitus<br />
Antoni Cimolino<br />
General Director<br />
Des McAnuff<br />
Artistic Director
let us take you on<br />
an adventure!<br />
Great stories transcend time and place. Whatever country or century gave<br />
them their birth, they speak to us here and now, their power to move or<br />
delight us recharged with each telling, their insights as pertinent to the world<br />
we live in as the latest work of a dramatist today.<br />
our 2011 playbill opens doors to vistas both familiar and exotic, from<br />
shakespeare’s illyria to the American dust Bowl, from contemporary<br />
canada to the legendary realm of camelot. each of the dramatic<br />
worlds created on our stages embodies universal aspects of<br />
the human heart and the human soul; each invites you into an<br />
extraordinary adventure we hope you will never forget.<br />
Artistic director<br />
GeNerAL director<br />
The 2011 season is dedicated to the memory of<br />
Michael Langham, Artistic Director from 1956 to 1967.<br />
scan with your smartphone for a<br />
free ring tone from our new 2011<br />
season song: Show Time!<br />
1
Rough Justice in a<br />
Moral Wilderness<br />
by Margaret Jane Kidnie<br />
Below | Director Darko Tresnjak (wearing cap) in Rehearsal with<br />
Claire Lautier (Tamora) and Sean Arbuckle (Saturninus).<br />
Facing page, from top| John Vickery (Titus Andronicus) and Paul Fauteux<br />
(Lucius); Amanda Lisman (Lavinia); Darko Tresnjak.<br />
Following page | Dion Johnstone (Aaron); John Vickery and<br />
Amanda Lisman; members of the company.<br />
Photography by Erin Samuell.<br />
In 1590, Thomas Kyd successfully adapted the<br />
conventions of Senecan revenge tragedy – a form<br />
created by the Roman dramatist Lucius Annaeus<br />
Seneca in the first century AD – to the English<br />
early modern stage. The Spanish Tragedy, starring<br />
Hieronimo, a father and courtier who seeks to<br />
revenge the murder of his son, was an instant<br />
box-office hit for the Admiral’s Men, and it was<br />
the third most popular play at the Rose Theatre<br />
between 1592 and 1597. As late as 1630, Richard<br />
Brathwaite tells the story of the dangerously<br />
ill woman who was enjoined on her deathbed<br />
to call on the Lord but instead shouted out to<br />
see “Hieronimo” played one more time. While<br />
2
the anecdote is probably apocryphal, it gives a<br />
vivid sense of the popularity of Kyd’s tragedy.<br />
The various professional theatre companies in<br />
Shakespeare’s England constantly competed<br />
for spectators, and Kyd’s success with the genre<br />
prompted a surge of new plays that sought to<br />
cash in on a sudden interest in revenge tragedy.<br />
This is the context in which Shakespeare wrote<br />
his first Roman play, Titus Andronicus, in about<br />
1594. Unlike later tragedies such as Antony and<br />
Cleopatra and Julius Caesar, Titus offers an entirely<br />
fictionalized account of the classical world. None<br />
of these characters had a real-life existence, and<br />
the situations that befall them are the products of<br />
Shakespeare’s imagination. And yet the generic<br />
shape of the action would have been familiar to<br />
audience members who knew, or knew of, The<br />
Spanish Tragedy. Crimes are committed against<br />
both Titus and his family, but corruption at the<br />
highest levels of state prevents him from attaining<br />
justice through usual means. Like Hieronimo before<br />
him, Titus is therefore driven to take matters into his<br />
own hands, the strain of his circumstances leading<br />
to bouts of mental instability before his revenge is<br />
finally enacted.<br />
A major feature of Senecan tragedy, especially<br />
as it was developed for early modern audiences,<br />
is its concern with the morality of revenge. How<br />
should one respond to crimes committed against<br />
oneself or one’s family, especially if the ruling<br />
powers are either corrupt or ineffective, or both?<br />
Shakespeare’s spectators were well familiar with<br />
Biblical sanctions against revenge – “Vindicti mihi;<br />
Revenge is mine, saith the Lord” – and audiences<br />
would have recognized that, by taking justice into<br />
their own hands, stage revengers were setting<br />
themselves beyond both secular and religious<br />
sanction. Francis Bacon, for example, described<br />
revenge in Shakespeare’s own time as “a kind of<br />
wild justice.” And yet not to act in the circumstances<br />
seems inconceivable. It’s in this space left by the<br />
personal imperative to right a perceived wrong,<br />
and the social obligation to leave justice to a higher<br />
authority that the action unfolds.<br />
Shakespeare, perhaps wanting to set himself<br />
apart from the competition, took the revenge<br />
conventions as they came to him and pushed<br />
them to an extreme. The visceral violence of this<br />
early tragedy can be shocking even today. About<br />
mid-way through the action, Aaron enters to tell<br />
Titus and his family that if one of them will chop off<br />
3
his hand, the Emperor Saturninus will pardon the<br />
lives of Titus’s two sons, condemned for murder.<br />
This pointless sacrifice, typical of the play’s cruelty<br />
– of what benefit could an amputated hand be<br />
to the Emperor? – is nonetheless clutched at by<br />
the Andronici. Titus’s son, Lucius, and his brother,<br />
Marcus, exit the stage to get an axe, each vying<br />
to use it. Titus, however, enlists Aaron’s help to<br />
prevent them: “Lend me thy hand, and I will give<br />
thee mine.” The bald stage direction that follows,<br />
“He cuts off Titus’ hand,” can’t do justice to the<br />
effect of seeing this moment in performance.<br />
The revelation that comes shortly after, that the<br />
amputation was for nothing, marks the play’s<br />
turning point, finally transforming Titus into the<br />
socially alienated revenger who finds he has “much<br />
to do.” Describing Rome as “a wilderness of tigers,”<br />
Titus abandons allegiance to the Roman empire in<br />
order to avenge the family he cannot protect.<br />
Significantly, especially in light of the moral<br />
complexities associated with revenge drama,<br />
spectators witnessed a very similar motivation to<br />
revenge much earlier in the action. Tamora, Queen<br />
of the Goths, vainly pleads with the triumphant<br />
warrior in the opening scene for her eldest son’s<br />
life. Titus, however, is immovable. His own sons<br />
have, at least to his mind, justly asked for a human<br />
sacrifice to the Roman gods, and he has granted<br />
them “the noblest that survives, / The eldest son<br />
of this distressed queen.” Tamora and her two<br />
surviving sons, left onstage as Alarbus is taken off<br />
to his death, describe this ritual as an irreligious,<br />
barbarous piety. Like Titus, Tamora is unable to<br />
protect her family, and like Titus, she vows revenge.<br />
From the very outset of the action, then,<br />
Shakespeare presents the “just” action as an<br />
uncertain, or at least contested, thing, with the<br />
Roman citizens, no less than the foreign Goths they<br />
bring home as prisoners, described as barbaric. Is<br />
Titus’s sacrifice of Alarbus a justifiable motivation<br />
for revenge on Tamora’s part? And what constitutes<br />
the “just” revenge? By locating the origin of the<br />
play’s revenge cycle with a potential crime, or at<br />
least cruelty, committed by Titus, Shakespeare<br />
renders problematic his audience’s moral stance<br />
on the atrocities that follow, whether committed by<br />
Goth or Roman.<br />
Margaret Jane Kidnie is a professor of English at<br />
the University of Western Ontario.<br />
4
What Book Is That?<br />
by David Prosser<br />
In the fourth act of Titus Andronicus, Lavinia<br />
frantically tries to pick up a book that her nephew,<br />
Young Lucius, has dropped on the ground. “Lucius,<br />
what book is that she tosseth so?” inquires<br />
Titus. “Grandsire,” the boy replies, “’Tis Ovid’s<br />
Metamorphoses. My mother gave it me.”<br />
The Metamorphoses, an epic work in fifteen<br />
books by the ancient Roman poet Publius Ovidius<br />
Naso (better known to us as Ovid), purports to tell<br />
the history of the world through a compendium<br />
of tales from classical mythology, each of which<br />
involves some kind of transformation. Written in the<br />
first century AD, it became one of the most popular<br />
works of classical antiquity and was still widely<br />
revered in Elizabethan times – when it served as<br />
one of the most significant literary influences on<br />
Shakespeare’s art.<br />
As a schoolboy, Shakespeare would have<br />
studied at least parts of the Metamorphoses in the<br />
original Latin; he was evidently also familiar with an<br />
English translation published in 1567. Most of the<br />
classical allusions that abound in his poetry and<br />
plays come from the Metamorphoses – including<br />
the tragic story of Pyramus and Thisbe, which he<br />
so hilariously burlesques in A Midsummer Night’s<br />
Dream. Such incidents as the tormenting of Falstaff<br />
at Herne’s Oak in The Merry Wives of Windsor and<br />
the apparent coming to life of Hermione’s statue<br />
in The Winter’s Tale also have their roots in Ovid’s<br />
recounting of classical mythology.<br />
Lavinia’s specific interest is in Book VI of the<br />
Metamorphoses, which includes the story of<br />
Philomela and her sister Procne, princesses of<br />
Athens, and Procne’s husband, Tereus, King of<br />
Thrace. Ovid describes how Tereus, possessed by<br />
lust for Philomela, abducted her and imprisoned<br />
her in a stronghold deep within a forest, where he<br />
Publius Ovidius Naso (ovid), 43 BC – 17 AD<br />
raped her and then cut out her tongue to prevent<br />
her from revealing his crime. However, Philomela<br />
managed to weave an account of her violation into<br />
a tapestry and sent it to Procne, who came to her<br />
rescue. The sisters then concocted a gruesome<br />
revenge – the nature of which finds an obvious<br />
parallel in Titus Andronicus.<br />
Afterwards, the gods prevented further violence<br />
by transforming all three into birds: in Ovid’s version<br />
of the myth, Procne became a nightingale and<br />
Philomela a swallow, while Tereus was turned into a<br />
hoopoe, or lapwing.<br />
The lines spoken by Lavinia in the voiceover<br />
you will hear at the end of this production of Titus<br />
Andronicus come not from Shakespeare’s play but<br />
from the Metamorphoses: they are Philomela’s final<br />
words of defiance before her voice is forever stilled.<br />
David Prosser is Director of Communications for<br />
the <strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />
The Story<br />
The brothers Saturninus and Bassianus are vying to become emperor of Rome when the general<br />
Titus Andronicus returns victorious from a campaign against the Goths. He brings with him as captives<br />
Tamora, queen of the Goths; her lover, Aaron; and her sons, Chiron, Demetrius and Alarbus, the last of<br />
whom Titus offers up as a human sacrifice – thereby setting in motion a horrific cycle of revenge.<br />
5
Ideas and Insights<br />
ArcelorMittal Dofasco applauds the artists, artisans<br />
and staff behind every outstanding experience at the<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />
A Precisely Plotted<br />
Dance of Death<br />
Yes, the violence in Titus Andronicus is extreme. It<br />
is also essential.<br />
Without it, Shakespeare could not begin to<br />
address the timeless questions of his first tragedy:<br />
Why do good people turn to revenge? Is revenge<br />
ever justified? And are people who resort to<br />
revenge still good people? In order to tackle these<br />
questions, it is not enough to create a universe in<br />
which all pleas to men are mocked and all prayers<br />
to the gods are unanswered. One also has to<br />
expose the characters to ultimate cruelty. In Titus<br />
Andronicus, it takes many immoral acts to start<br />
asking a few moral questions.<br />
For me, the most fascinating aspect of this<br />
gruesome play is that it is also very funny and<br />
very beautiful.<br />
The play oscillates between acts of violence,<br />
intentionally dreadful puns and gorgeous,<br />
incantatory speeches. And both the ghastly humour<br />
and the ravishing imagery emerge in seemingly<br />
the most inopportune places, uttered by both the<br />
perpetrators and the victims. Why? For some, this is<br />
a sign that the young Shakespeare is still perfecting<br />
his craft. For others, it is a brilliant dramatic strategy.<br />
By resorting to humour and beauty, by daring<br />
to make us laugh and sigh amid the carnage,<br />
Shakespeare makes the audience complicit.<br />
Several months ago, someone asked me:<br />
which Shakespeare play is most similar to Titus<br />
Andronicus? Without hesitation, I answered “Love’s<br />
Labour’s Lost.” The next second, I realized that<br />
everyone would think that I was insane. And<br />
the second after that, I decided to stick to my<br />
crazy answer.<br />
I think of these two plays as bookends,<br />
Shakespeare’s most formal experiments in comedy<br />
and tragedy. Love’s Labour’s Lost and Titus<br />
Andronicus are practically choreographed on the<br />
page – precisely and intricately plotted dances of<br />
love and death, rounds of seduction and revenge,<br />
respectively. And in the case of Titus Andronicus,<br />
the elegance of its danse macabre construction<br />
only heightens the horror of its impact.<br />
Darko Tresnjak<br />
Director<br />
costume Design For LAVINiA by LINDA CHO.<br />
costume Design For TItus Andronicus by LINDA CHO.<br />
6
Titus Andronicus<br />
by William Shakespeare<br />
This production is dedicated to the memory of<br />
Domini Blythe.<br />
Artistic Credits<br />
Director<br />
Set Designer<br />
Costume Designer<br />
Lighting Designer<br />
Sound Designer<br />
Associate Costume Designer<br />
Dramaturge<br />
Fight Director<br />
Assistant Director<br />
Assistant Designer<br />
Assistant Lighting Designer<br />
Assistant Fight Director<br />
Fight Captain<br />
Stunt Captain<br />
Stage Manager<br />
Assistant Stage Manager<br />
Apprentice Stage Manager<br />
Production Assistant<br />
Production Stage Managers<br />
Technical Director<br />
The Cast<br />
Darko Tresnjak<br />
Darko Tresnjak<br />
Linda Cho<br />
itai Erdal<br />
Lindsay Jones<br />
Joshua Pearson<br />
Suzanne Turnbull<br />
Simon Fon<br />
Varrick Grimes<br />
Sean Mulcahy<br />
Jennifer Lennon<br />
casey Hudecki<br />
bruce Godfree<br />
wayne Best<br />
Kim Lott<br />
Emma Laird<br />
Jessica Stinson<br />
Genevieve Magtoto<br />
Janine Ralph,<br />
Maxwell T. Wilson<br />
Sean Hirtle<br />
Romans:<br />
Saturninus, older son of the<br />
deceased Emperor Sean Arbuckle<br />
Bassianus, his brother Skye Brandon<br />
Marcus Andronicus,<br />
a tribune of the people David Ferry<br />
Titus Andronicus,<br />
his brother, a general John Vickery<br />
Lucius, oldest son of Titus Paul Fauteux<br />
Quintus, son of Titus<br />
Josh Epstein<br />
Martius, son of Titus<br />
Dylan Trowbridge<br />
Mutius, son of Titus<br />
Cyrus Lane<br />
Young Lucius, grandson of Titus Talen de St. Croix<br />
Lavinia, only daughter of Titus Amanda Lisman<br />
Publius, son of Marcus Cyrus Lane<br />
Caius, kinsman of the Andronici Josh Epstein<br />
Sempronius, kinsman of<br />
the Andronici<br />
Dylan Trowbridge<br />
High Priestess<br />
Priestess<br />
Tribunes<br />
Bodyguards<br />
Whores<br />
Maids<br />
Clown<br />
Goths:<br />
Tamora, Queen of the Goths<br />
Alarbus, oldest son of Tamora<br />
Chiron, son of Tamora<br />
Demetrius, son of Tamora<br />
Nurse<br />
Goth Leader<br />
Second Goth<br />
Third Goth<br />
Goth Army<br />
Moors:<br />
Aaron, Tamora’s lover<br />
Carmen Grant<br />
Ashleigh Hendry<br />
Wayne Best,<br />
Skye Brandon,<br />
David Collins,<br />
Bruce Godfree,<br />
Brendan Murray,<br />
Michael Spencer-Davis<br />
Wayne Best,<br />
David Collins,<br />
Cyrus Lane,<br />
E.B. Smith<br />
Josh Epstein,<br />
Carmen Grant,<br />
Ashleigh Hendry<br />
Carmen Grant,<br />
Ashleigh Hendry<br />
Michael Spencer-Davis<br />
Claire Lautier<br />
E.B. Smith<br />
Brendan Murray<br />
Bruce Godfree<br />
Roberta Maxwell<br />
Wayne Best<br />
David Collins<br />
Skye Brandon<br />
Josh Epstein,<br />
Michael Spencer-Davis,<br />
Dylan Trowbridge<br />
Dion Johnstone<br />
Understudies<br />
Wayne Best (Titus Andronicus), Skye Brandon (Caius,<br />
Sempronius, Clown), David Collins (Alarbus),<br />
Josh Epstein (Demetrius), Carmen Grant (Tamora,<br />
Nurse), Ashleigh Hendry (Lavinia, Quintus, Mutius,<br />
Martius), Cyrus Lane (Bassianus, Lucius), Christian Palte<br />
(Young Lucius), E.B. Smith (Aaron),<br />
Michael Spencer-Davis (Marcus Andronicus),<br />
Dylan Trowbridge (Saturninus, Publius)<br />
Interval<br />
There will be one interval of 15 minutes.<br />
Audience Alert<br />
This production includes haze, live flame and<br />
loud noises.<br />
7
Production Credits<br />
Responsibilities backstage during the performance accomplished by:<br />
Stage Carpenter<br />
Paul Gorman<br />
Master Electrician<br />
Timothy Hanson<br />
Property Master<br />
Alan Hughes<br />
Head of Sound<br />
Jim Stewart<br />
Wardrobe Mistress<br />
Helen Basson<br />
Wardrobe Attendants John Bynum, Inez Khan,<br />
Jane Mallory<br />
Swing<br />
Emma Pawluk<br />
Wigs and Makeup Show Head Julie Scott<br />
Wigs and Makeup Crew Angela Moncur<br />
Children’s Supervisor Alice O’Connor<br />
Acknowledgements<br />
Special thanks to Norman Cruz, MD, <strong>Stratford</strong>;<br />
Jennifer Anderson, MD, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto;<br />
Brian Hands, MD, FRCS (C), medical voice consultant,<br />
Vox Cura voice care specialists, Toronto; Simon<br />
McBride, MCISc, MD, London Health Sciences Centre<br />
vocal function clinic, London, Ontario;<br />
John Yoo, MD, London Health Sciences Centre, London,<br />
Ontario. Pianos tuned and maintained by<br />
Don Stephenson.<br />
Front cover image provided by STEAMco., creative<br />
advertising agency for the <strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />
Front cover and page 1 photography by Andrew Eccles.<br />
costume Designs by LINDA CHO.<br />
The Birmingham Conservatory for Classical Theatre<br />
From General Director Antoni Cimolino and Artistic Director Des McAnuff<br />
Thirty-two members of the <strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong>’s 2011 company have come out of our<br />
professional training program, now known as the Birmingham Conservatory for Classical Theatre.<br />
Founded in 1998, the Conservatory has helped to launch the careers of some of our leading young<br />
actors, many of whom we have had the great pleasure of directing. Providing opportunities for young<br />
Canadian artists is part of our mission at the <strong>Festival</strong>, and we hope you will find it as satisfying as we<br />
do to watch their growth as they share the stage with some of the finest actors in the world.<br />
Under the leadership of Martha Henry, the Conservatory is made possible by the support of the Birmingham<br />
family, the <strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> Endowment Foundation and the Department of Canadian Heritage.<br />
We thank them for helping us to nurture and support these talented artists in our 2011 company:<br />
Skye Brandon 08/09<br />
Evan Buliung 99<br />
Shane Carty 03<br />
Dan Chameroy 03<br />
Laura Condlln 04<br />
Victor Dolhai 10<br />
Miranda Edwards 10<br />
Josh Epstein 10<br />
Martha Farrell 04<br />
Paul Fauteux 02<br />
Bruce Godfree 09/10<br />
Carmen Grant 10<br />
Ashleigh Hendry 10<br />
Dion Johnstone 03<br />
Chilina Kennedy 09<br />
Sarah Kitz 10<br />
Ian Lake 07/08<br />
Amanda Lisman 09<br />
Keira Loughran 05 (new plays)<br />
Kennedy C. MacKinnon 99 (voice coach)<br />
Brendan Murray 00<br />
Paul Nolan 09<br />
Trent Pardy 07/08<br />
Gareth Potter 03<br />
Christopher Prentice 08/09<br />
Andrea Runge 09<br />
Tyrone Savage 10<br />
E.B. Smith 10<br />
Evan Stillwater 04 (tailor)<br />
Sara Topham 00<br />
Dylan Trowbridge 10<br />
Sophia Walker 05<br />
8
Director of Production<br />
Production<br />
John Tiggeloven<br />
Technical Director – Scenic Construction Andrew Mestern<br />
Wardrobe Manager<br />
Anne Moore<br />
Production Administrator<br />
Cheryl Bender<br />
Design Coordinator<br />
Alix Dolgoy<br />
Assistant Technical Director<br />
David Campbell<br />
Technical Management Assistant Michael Besworth<br />
Administrative Assistant<br />
Cindy Jordan<br />
Resident Sound Designer<br />
Peter McBoyle<br />
Director of Music<br />
Rick Fox<br />
Music Administrator<br />
Marilyn Dallman<br />
Electronics Technologist<br />
Chris Wheeler<br />
Transportation<br />
Charlie Fox, Ian A. Fraser,<br />
Michael Taylor, James Thistle<br />
Properties<br />
Head of Properties<br />
Lead Builder<br />
Assisted by<br />
Properties Buyer<br />
Assistant Properties Buyer<br />
Scenic Art<br />
Head Scenic Artist<br />
Assistant Head Scenic Artist<br />
Assisted by<br />
Scenic Carpentry<br />
Head Carpenter<br />
Head of Automation<br />
Lead Hand<br />
Assisted by<br />
Dona Hrabluk<br />
Eric Ball<br />
Lucas Commerford,<br />
Ken Dubblestyne,<br />
Carolyn Horley,<br />
Michelle Jamieson,<br />
Shirley Lee,<br />
Jennifer Macdonald,<br />
Brian McLeod, Dylan Mundy,<br />
Heather Ruthig,<br />
Jennifer Stevens,<br />
Elizabeth Thomas<br />
Tracy Fulton<br />
Penelope Schledewitz<br />
Christopher Klein<br />
Daniel McManus<br />
Kevin Kemp, Amparo Patterson,<br />
Lisa Summers, Laurie Tomé,<br />
Jo-Anne Vezina, Blair Yeomans<br />
Neil R. Cheney<br />
Ian Phillips<br />
mark Smith<br />
Mark Card, Ryan Flanagan,<br />
Gary Geiger,<br />
John Roth, Joe Saunders,<br />
Cliff Tipping, Joe Tracey<br />
Wardrobe<br />
Head of Wardrobe<br />
Assistant Head of Wardrobe<br />
Seasonal Wardrobe Supervisor<br />
Cutters<br />
Junior Cutter<br />
First Hands<br />
Sewers<br />
Bijoux/Decoration<br />
Assisted by<br />
Boots and Shoes<br />
Assisted by<br />
Costume Painting<br />
Dyeing<br />
Assisted by<br />
Millinery<br />
Assisted by<br />
Wardrobe Buyer<br />
Assistant Buyer<br />
Wardrobe Apprentice<br />
Warehouse Supervisor<br />
Warehouse Assistant<br />
Wigs and Makeup<br />
Head of Wigs and Makeup<br />
Construction Lead Hand<br />
Construction Crew<br />
Bradley Dalcourt<br />
Elizabeth Copeman<br />
Linda Sparks<br />
Anna Baines, Johanna Billings,<br />
Kim Crossley<br />
Jennie Wonnacott<br />
Joanne Davies,<br />
Gina Schellenberg,<br />
Patricia Taylor<br />
Monica Berg, Amelia Berzins,<br />
Caroline Broadley,<br />
Cindy Brown,<br />
Samantha Crossley,<br />
Lisa Farinaccio,<br />
Sharon Gashgarian, June Gunn,<br />
Debbie Kschesinski, Anna Lach,<br />
Paulette Laporte,<br />
Deborah S. Lount, Lisa Menzel,<br />
Krista Nauman,<br />
Marianne van den Heuvel,<br />
Rebecca Zimmerman<br />
Kathi Posliff<br />
Rebecca Dillow,<br />
Liane Guttadauria,<br />
Tami MacDonald<br />
Sarah Cook<br />
Karen Beames, Mark Fetter,<br />
Connie Puetz<br />
Lisa Hughes<br />
Linda Pinhay<br />
Sylvia Minarcin<br />
Kaz Maxine<br />
Isabel Bloor, Thea C. Crawford,<br />
Helen Flower<br />
Michelle Ashbourne<br />
Caitlin Luxford<br />
Samantha Aylsworth<br />
Madonna Decker<br />
Valerie Lariviere<br />
Gerald Altenburg<br />
julie Scott<br />
Jessica Elsbrie,<br />
Lena G. Festoso,<br />
Tracy Frayne,<br />
Dave Kerr, Linda Langenegger,<br />
Barb Newbery,<br />
Alana Scheel, Stanley Wickens<br />
The Michael Langham Workshop for<br />
Classical Direction<br />
“The Michael Langham Workshop for Classical Direction will continue<br />
Michael Langham’s tradition of mentorship in a risk-free environment,<br />
allowing directors to develop their craft with the rich history and evolving<br />
artistry of the <strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong>.”<br />
– Des McAnuff<br />
We extend our thanks to the Department of Canadian Heritage,<br />
the Philip and Berthe Morton Foundation and Johanna Metcalf.<br />
Participants in the<br />
2011 workshop:<br />
Sharon Bajer<br />
Eric Benson<br />
Dian Marie Bridge<br />
Heather Davies<br />
Alan Dilworth<br />
Varrick Grimes<br />
Thomas Morgan Jones<br />
Rachel Peake<br />
Andrew Shaver<br />
Rachel Slaven<br />
Lezlie Wade<br />
Funding for artisan apprenticeships is provided by the William H.<br />
Somerville Theatre Artisan Apprenticeship Fund, funded by the J. P.<br />
Bickell Foundation, and by Robert and Jacqueline Sperandio.<br />
A member of the Professional Association of Canadian Theatres, the<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> engages, under the terms of the Canadian<br />
Theatre Agreement, professional artists who are members of Canadian<br />
Actors’ Equity Association. Stage crew, scenic carpenters, drivers, wigs<br />
and makeup attendants and facilities staff are members of Local 357<br />
of the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE).<br />
Wardrobe attendants are members of IATSE Local 924. Scenic artists are<br />
members of IATSE Local 828. The <strong>Festival</strong> acknowledges with thanks the<br />
co-operation of the <strong>Stratford</strong> Musicians’ Association, Local 418 of the<br />
American Federation of Musicians.<br />
9
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William Shakespeare<br />
Playwright<br />
Born in <strong>Stratford</strong>-upon-Avon in 1564, William<br />
Shakespeare was the eldest son of John<br />
Shakespeare, a glover and tanner who rose to<br />
become an alderman and bailiff of the town, and<br />
Mary Arden, the daughter of a wealthy farmer. The<br />
exact date of his birth is unknown, but there is a<br />
record of his baptism on April 26. Since an interval<br />
of two or three days between birth and baptism<br />
would have been quite common, tradition has it<br />
that he was born on April 23 – the same date as his<br />
death fifty-two years later.<br />
The young Shakespeare is assumed to have<br />
attended what is now the Edward VI Grammar<br />
School in <strong>Stratford</strong>, where he would have studied<br />
ancient Roman literature in its original Latin. In 1582,<br />
when he was eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway,<br />
a farmer’s daughter who was eight years his senior.<br />
Anne was pregnant at the time, and the couple’s<br />
first daughter, Susanna, was born a few months<br />
afterwards in 1583. Twins followed two years later: a<br />
son, Hamnet, who died at the age of eleven, and a<br />
second daughter, Judith.<br />
Nothing further is known of Shakespeare’s<br />
life until 1592, by which time he was sufficiently<br />
established as an actor and writer in London to be<br />
the target of a literary attack by a jealous fellow<br />
playwright, Robert Greene. Soon afterwards, an<br />
outbreak of plague forced the temporary closure of<br />
the theatres, and Shakespeare turned his attention<br />
instead to his long narrative poems Venus and<br />
Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece. He also began<br />
writing the Sonnets, a series of 154 love poems that<br />
many believe to be at least partly autobiographical.<br />
By 1594, Shakespeare was back in the theatre,<br />
writing and acting for the Lord Chamberlain’s<br />
Men. His income as one of the country’s most<br />
successful dramatists enabled him, in 1597, to buy a<br />
mansion back in <strong>Stratford</strong>, and in 1599 he became a<br />
shareholder in London’s newly built Globe Theatre.<br />
In 1603, Shakespeare’s company was awarded a<br />
royal patent, becoming known as the King’s Men.<br />
Possibly as early as 1610, the playwright retired<br />
to his home in <strong>Stratford</strong>-upon-Avon, living there<br />
until his death on April 23, 1616. He is buried in the<br />
town’s Holy Trinity Church.<br />
William Shakespeare<br />
11
The Company<br />
Sean Arbuckle<br />
10th season: Sir William Catesby in Richard III and Saturninus in Titus<br />
Andronicus. <strong>Stratford</strong>: Cabaret (Cliff), Three Sisters (Tuzenbach), The<br />
Winter’s Tale (Camillo), The Merchant of Venice (Bassanio), Who’s Afraid<br />
of Virginia Woolf? (Nick), The Swanne (Leopold/Popple), Twelfth Night<br />
(Orsino), London Assurance (Dazzle), Macbeth (Banquo), The Trojan Women<br />
(Talthybius), Electra (The Beggar), As You Like It (Oliver), The Tempest<br />
(Antonio), Timon of Athens (Alcibiades). Elsewhere: Broadway: The Importance of Being<br />
Earnest. National tour: Copenhagen. Regional: The Turn of the Screw (Grand Theatre);<br />
Phèdre (ACT); Humble Boy, Picasso at the Lapin Agile (Pioneer Theatre Company); The<br />
Magnificent Ambersons (Indiana Rep); The Spitfire Grill (George Street Playhouse – world<br />
première); King John (Shakespeare Theatre Company); The Triumph of Love (Walnut Street);<br />
The Collected Works of Billy the Kid (Dallas Theater Center); Woman in Mind (Berkshire<br />
Theatre <strong>Festival</strong>). TV: Law & Order, Sex and the City, Hope and Faith. Training: Juilliard.<br />
Talen de St. Croix<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> debut: Young Lucius in Titus Andronicus. Elsewhere: This is<br />
Talen’s fourth production. He performed the role of Oliver in Theatre<br />
Norfolk’s production of Oliver! this winter. He performed as Chip in Theatre<br />
Norfolk’s production of Beauty and the Beast last spring, as well as in<br />
Brantford Collegiate Institute’s musical. Talen has a passion for theatre,<br />
and loves to act, sing and dance. Et cetera: When Talen is off stage he is<br />
involved in many sports, including lacrosse and ski racing. Talen is on the Holimont Ski Team<br />
in Ellicottville, N.Y., where he is a competitive downhill ski racer. He lives in Brantford and<br />
is very excited to have the opportunity to work with everyone involved with the <strong>Stratford</strong><br />
Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> this season.<br />
Wayne Best<br />
16th season: Duke of Buckingham in Richard III and appears in Titus<br />
Andronicus. <strong>Stratford</strong>: Boatswain (The Tempest), Antonio (The Two<br />
Gentlemen of Verona), Caliban (The Tempest), Mercutio (Romeo and<br />
Juliet), Leontes (The Winter’s Tale), Fluellen (Henry V), Victor (Private Lives),<br />
Horatio (Hamlet), Astrov (Uncle Vanya), Macduff (Macbeth), Gratiano (The<br />
Merchant of Venice), Cornwall (King Lear), Grumio (The Taming of the<br />
Shrew), Enobarbus (Antony and Cleopatra), Ben (Good Mother), Maurice (In the Ring), Le Bret<br />
(Cyrano de Bergerac). Elsewhere: Carl (Heaven), Abbott (Inexpressible Island), Antonio (The<br />
Tempest), Brutus (Julius Caesar), Billy (The Collected Works of Billy the Kid), Johnny Regan<br />
(Balconville), Captain Keller (The Miracle Worker), Quinn (The Affections of May), Jacob<br />
Mercer (Of the Fields, Lately), Jacob Mercer (Salt-Water Moon).<br />
Josh Epstein<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> debut: Quintus in Titus Andronicus and appears in The Grapes of<br />
Wrath. Elsewhere: Barfee in The 25th Annual ... Spelling Bee (Belfry, Arts<br />
Club – Ovation nomination), Freddy in Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (Playhouse<br />
– Jessie and Ovation nominations), Studies in Motion (Electric Company<br />
– Canadian tour), Leo in The Producers (Arts Club – Ovation Award), three<br />
seasons at Bard on the Beach, The Drowsy Chaperone (Citadel, NAC),<br />
Death of a Salesman (Aquarius), Seymour in Little Shop of Horrors (Stage West), The Lord of<br />
the Rings (Mirvish) and a recent European tour of his solo show. Film/TV: Hairspray, Breaker<br />
High, So Weird, The X-Files. Josh recently formed the film production company Motion 58<br />
(www.motion58.com), whose films include the 2010 NSI Drama Prize, Bravo!FACT and NFB<br />
winner Wait for Rain, and two features in development. Training: Studio 58, Birmingham<br />
Conservatory for Classical Theatre. Website: www.joshepsteinonline.com. Et cetera:<br />
“4mydad.”<br />
Skye Brandon<br />
Third season: Duke of Norfolk in Richard III and Bassianus in Titus<br />
Andronicus. <strong>Stratford</strong>: The Winter’s Tale, As You Like It, A Midsummer<br />
Night’s Dream, Julius Caesar and Bartholomew Fair. Elsewhere:<br />
Reflections/The Little Prince, Mary’s Wedding (Dancing Sky Theatre); The<br />
Pillowman, Fat Pig (Wild Side Productions); Henry IV, Part 1, The Tempest,<br />
The Taming of the Shrew (Shakespeare on the Saskatchewan); Chimera<br />
(PTE); Julius Caesar, The Shape of Things (Theatre Ecstasis); Twelfth Night (Globe Theatre);<br />
The Coronation Voyage, It’s All True (Last Exit Theatre). Directing credits include Pageant<br />
(Last Exit) and The Busy World is Hushed (Northern Light Theatre). Radio: Yann Martel’s The<br />
Facts behind the Helsinki Roccamatios (CBC). Training: Birmingham Conservatory, ACT<br />
(San Francisco), U of S (BFA Honours). Awards: SAT Award (Paulo Coelho’s The Alchemist,<br />
Dancing Sky), Sterling nomination (The Credeaux Canvas, Northern Light), Equity Emerging<br />
Artist 2005.<br />
Itai Erdal<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> debut: Lighting designer of Titus Andronicus. Elsewhere:<br />
Sweeney Todd (Citadel Theatre); Where the Blood Mixes, A Christmas Carol,<br />
Vincent in Brixton (Vancouver Playhouse); Troilus and Cressida, The Winter’s<br />
Tale (Bard on the Beach); Billy Bishop Goes to War, The Life Inside (Belfry<br />
Theatre); 16 Up, Dirty Kissing, Time for the Good Looking Boy (Box Clever,<br />
London); Crime and Punishment, My Name is Rachel Corrie (Neworld<br />
Theatre); The One That Got Away (Electric Company/NAC). Awards: Dora Award and the<br />
design award in the Dublin Fringe for The Four Horsemen Project, Volcano Theatre; the<br />
ADC’s Jack King Award; Jessie Awards for most promising newcomer and Life Savers, Ruby<br />
Slippers. Website: www.itaierdal.com. Et cetera: Itai recently co-wrote and performed in<br />
How to Disappear Completely for the Chop Theatre.<br />
Linda Cho<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> debut: Costume designer of Titus Andronicus. New York:<br />
Manhattan Theatre Club, Theatre for a New Audience, Second Stage<br />
Theatre, Juilliard School, Vineyard Theatre, New York Theatre Workshop,<br />
Atlantic Theater Company, Lincoln Center Theater, Classic Stage Company.<br />
Regional Theatre: The Guthrie, La Jolla Playhouse, Huntington Theatre<br />
Company, Hartford Stage, The Goodman Theatre, The Old Globe, Chicago<br />
Shakespeare, Baltimore Center Stage, Philadelphia Theatre Company, Goodspeed<br />
Musicals, Yale Repertory Theatre, Actors Theatre of Louisville, Arena Stage, Williamstown<br />
Theatre <strong>Festival</strong>, Westport Country Playhouse, Long Wharf Theatre, Dallas Theater Center.<br />
Opera: Los Angeles Opera, Virginia Opera, Opera Theatre of St. Louis. International: Royal<br />
Shakespeare Company; Canadian Stage; Hong Kong Performing Arts Centre; National<br />
Theater, Taipei; Repercussion Theatre, Canada. Training: MFA Yale School of Drama.<br />
Paul Fauteux<br />
Second season: Sir James Tyrrel in Richard III and Lucius in Titus<br />
Andronicus. <strong>Stratford</strong>: Cecco in Peter Pan and Stringer in King of<br />
Thieves. Birmingham Conservatory. Elsewhere: The Ends of the Earth /<br />
Belfry Theatre; The Pillowman, Tillsonburg / Canadian Stage; Scorched<br />
/ Tarragon Theatre and NAC; That Time / Theatre Centre; Dr. Chekhov:<br />
Ward 6 / Factory Theatre; Cringeworthy, Boxhead and The Kabbalistic<br />
Psychoanalysis of Adam R. Tzaddik / Theatre Passe Muraille; Kaspar / Go Chicken Go.<br />
Film/TV: Committed, Rookie Blue, The Sea Wolf, This Is Wonderland, Missing, Flashpoint,<br />
Hustle: The Pete Rose Story, Chasing Cain, Due South, L’Ombre de l’épervier. Radio:<br />
Dean Donaldson on CBC radio drama Afghanada. Training: UVic and the National Theatre<br />
School of Canada. Awards: Five Dora Mavor Moore Award nominations. One ACTRA Award<br />
nomination. Et cetera: Paul lives in Toronto with his wife, Camille, their son, Hanlon, and their<br />
daughter, Illia.<br />
David Collins<br />
Fourth season: Lord Rivers in Richard III and appears in Titus Andronicus.<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong>: Recent: Francisco (The Tempest), Host (The Two Gentlemen of<br />
Verona), Seyton (Macbeth), Publius (Julius Caesar), Apothecary (Romeo<br />
and Juliet), Theodotus (Caesar and Cleopatra). Elsewhere: Shakuntala<br />
(Premiere Dance Theatre); The Adventures of a Black Girl in Search of God<br />
(Mirvish); The Comedy of Errors, Twelfth Night, Donut City (Canadian Stage);<br />
Pusha Man, Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom (Theatre Passe Muraille); The Taming of the Shrew<br />
(ShakespeareWorks); Top Gun the Musical (Factory Theatre/N.Y.C.); El Paso (Factory); Romeo<br />
and Juliet (Shakespeare in Action); Walls (VECC). He is a founding member of Obsidian<br />
Theatre Company. Film/TV: Trojan Horse, 11Cameras, ReGenesis, Owning Mahowny, Shoot<br />
’Em Up, The Incredible Hulk, MVP, Warehouse 13, Nurse.Fighter.Boy, The Listener, Rookie<br />
Blue, XIII, Stag, Against the Wall. Training: MFA, York University. Awards: Dora nominations<br />
for Twilight Café and The America Play.<br />
David Ferry<br />
Fifth season: King Edward IV in Richard III and Marcus Andronicus in Titus<br />
Andronicus. <strong>Stratford</strong>: Prince Hal in Henry IV, Part 1; Dogberry in Much Ado;<br />
Dumaine in Love’s Labour’s Lost; Fair Liberty’s Call; Ahab in Moby Dick.<br />
Elsewhere: Most recently he reprised his Dora-nominated performance<br />
in Eternal Hydra (Crow’s Theatre) and was praised for his work in Blasted<br />
(Buddies in Bad Times). He won a 2009 Dora (best actor) for his work in<br />
Someone Who’ll Watch Over Me and the Critics Choice best-actor award in Victoria for his<br />
Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman. Film/TV: His second season of Dan for Mayor is airing<br />
now on CTV. Awards: He has also won a best-director Dora and a best-lighting Dora. Et<br />
cetera: David has directed in Canada and in Italy, most recently with the première of Daniel<br />
MacIvor’s Inside. Website: www.davidferryactor.com.<br />
12
Simon Fon<br />
Third season: Fight director of Titus Andronicus, stunt coordinator of The<br />
Little Years and Hosanna and aerial stunt coordinator of Camelot and<br />
Jesus Christ Superstar. <strong>Stratford</strong>: West Side Story, Macbeth, A Funny<br />
Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, Zastrozzi, Bartholomew Fair,<br />
Phèdre, Peter Pan, The Tempest, The Winter’s Tale, Rice Boy, A Midsummer<br />
Night’s Dream; King Lear (Birmingham Conservatory). Elsewhere: With<br />
over 400 professional credits stretching across Canada from <strong>Stratford</strong> to Yellowknife, Simon<br />
specializes in all areas: weaponry, aerial flying and unarmed combat (Eastern and Western).<br />
Most recently Simon has worked on Dora-winning projects The Mill, Hamlet (Necessary<br />
Angel) and When We Were Birds. Executive Director and founder of Riot ACT, earning 17<br />
nominations and eight awards in their past four years, including Simon for Male Action<br />
Performer of the Year, 2009 AOF <strong>Festival</strong>, California. Websites: www.simonfon.com and<br />
www.riotact.ca.<br />
Bruce Godfree<br />
Fourth season: Sir Robert Brakenbury in Richard III and Demetrius in<br />
Titus Andronicus. <strong>Stratford</strong>: Peter Pan, Dangerous Liaisons, A Midsummer<br />
Night’s Dream (Lysander), Macbeth, Julius Caesar (Titinius), Hamlet<br />
(Laertes), The Taming of the Shrew, All’s Well That Ends Well. Elsewhere:<br />
In the U.K.: Romeo in Romeo and Juliet (The Lord Chamberlain’s Men);<br />
Phoebus in The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Avery in Charlotte’s Web, Tom<br />
in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Duke’s Theatre, Lancaster); Edgar in King Lear (Royal<br />
Shakespeare Company); Luka in Sitting Pretty (Really Useful Group); and Kip in Tennessee<br />
Williams’s Something Cloudy, Something Clear (U.K. première, Finborough Theatre). In<br />
Canada: The Fantasticks (Chester Playhouse); Dickon in The Secret Garden, Gavroche in<br />
Les Misérables (Neptune Theatre); and Hank in Marvin’s Room (<strong>Festival</strong> Antigonish). Film:<br />
The Magic of Marciano, Parsley Days. Radio: Peyton Place (BBC Radio 4), The Family Canoe<br />
(CBC). Training: Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.<br />
Carmen Grant<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> debut: Appears in Richard III and Titus Andronicus. Elsewhere:<br />
Helena (A Midsummer Night’s Dream), Kent (King Lear) (Calgary); Lady<br />
Macduff (Macbeth), Lady Capulet (Romeo and Juliet), Phebe (As You Like<br />
It) (Halifax); Viola (Twelfth Night) (Globe Theatre); title role in The Miracle<br />
Worker (LKTYP); Ruth (Zadie’s Shoes) (ATP); Catherine (Proof) (Neptune); The<br />
Syringa Tree (Neptune, Belfry, MTC, Grand); Catherine (Doc) (Soulpepper).<br />
Training: Mount Royal College, National Theatre School, Birmingham Conservatory. Awards:<br />
Dora nomination (The Miracle Worker), ATP Rising Star (Zadie’s Shoes), Merritt Award (The<br />
Syringa Tree). Et cetera: Carmen is deeply grateful for the generosity of her teachers,<br />
colleagues, friends and family who have supported and encouraged her through some<br />
profoundly difficult years in this business. She is ecstatic to be working at the <strong>Stratford</strong><br />
Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> and to be understudying the roles of Richard in Richard III and Tamora<br />
in Titus Andronicus.<br />
Varrick Grimes<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> debut: Assistant director of Titus Andronicus. Elsewhere:<br />
Originally from Newfoundland, Varrick is a director, teacher and performer.<br />
He initiated the Gros Morne Theatre <strong>Festival</strong> in his homeland and toured<br />
Canada as a creator/performer with Number Eleven Theatre: ICARIA, The<br />
Prague Visitor and The Lamentable History of Peter Schlemiel. Directing<br />
highlights: A Woman Alone, Lion in the Streets (Bare Boards); A Midsummer<br />
Night’s Dream, The Weir (Theatre Newfoundland Labrador); Once a Shoreline, Your Name<br />
is Written in the Sky (Jumblies Theatre); The Unknown Island, Open Air, A Lot on Your Plate,<br />
The Labyrinth Project, S’alk’wa (Runaway Moon); Common Ground (Claque Theatre, U.K.);<br />
Tale of a Town (Fixt Point); You Don’t Know Jack (Carpet Bag Brigade, U.S.A.). Training: He<br />
has a BFA from Sir Wilfred Grenfell College. Et cetera: He offers deep gratitude to his Aikido<br />
Sensei for her unwavering belief.<br />
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Ashleigh Hendry<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> debut: Appears in The Grapes of Wrath and Titus Andronicus.<br />
Elsewhere: Susan in The Waves (Toronto Fringe – awarded Best of Fringe,<br />
Patron’s Pick, Critic’s Pick, Best Production and Best Ensemble); Cecily in<br />
The Importance of Being Earnest, Beauty in Sleeping Beauty, Heidi in The<br />
G-String Broke, Red in Little Red Riding Hood, Snow White in Snow White,<br />
Jack in Jack and the Beanstalk, Vikki in Caught in the Net (Port Hope<br />
<strong>Festival</strong> Theatre); Goldilocks in Goldilocks (Theatre Collingwood); Loretta in The Melville Boys<br />
(Thousand Islands Playhouse); Manuelita in Refugee Hotel (Crosscurrents <strong>Festival</strong> – Factory<br />
Theatre); Witch and Fleance in Macbeth (Modern Times Stage Company tour to Iran); Janine<br />
in Finger of Fate (workshop, Videocab/Canadian Stage). Training: Birmingham Conservatory<br />
for Classical Theatre, LAMDA, University of Toronto. Website: www.ashleighhendry.com. Et<br />
cetera: “For my family and my husband, Jeff.”<br />
13
Dion Johnstone<br />
Seventh season: Lord Grey in Richard III and Aaron in Titus Andronicus.<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong>: Caliban (The Tempest), Valentine (The Two Gentlemen of Verona),<br />
Oberon (A Midsummer Night’s Dream), Macduff (Macbeth), Octavius (Julius<br />
Caesar), Tom Robinson (To Kill a Mockingbird), Edmund (King Lear), Orlando<br />
(As You Like It), Iachimo (Cymbeline), Orestes (Electra and The Flies), King<br />
John, Timon of Athens, The Swanne, part two, Agamemnon. Elsewhere:<br />
George (A Raisin in the Sun) (Soulpepper); Boromir (The Lord of the Rings) (Mirvish<br />
Productions, world première); Davey Battle (Take Me Out, Canadian première) (Canadian<br />
Stage); Octavius (Antony and Cleopatra), Richmond (Richard III) (Bard on the Beach). Film/<br />
TV: Guest-star and principal roles include Sea Wolf (mini-series), Ice Twisters (TV movie), The<br />
Core, Stargate SG-1. Training: BFA (acting), University of Alberta; Birmingham Conservatory<br />
for Classical Theatre.<br />
Jennifer Lennon<br />
Second season: Assistant lighting designer of Richard III and Titus<br />
Andronicus. <strong>Stratford</strong>: Assistant lighting designer of Kiss Me, Kate and Evita.<br />
Elsewhere: Lighting designer of Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare in Action);<br />
Gingerbread Guy (Cow Over Moon Children’s Theatre); Almost, Again (Go<br />
Go Go Productions); Double Double (Caterwaul Theatre); The Penelopiad<br />
Director’s Showcase (Nightwood Theatre); Nursery School Musical (Fence<br />
Post Productions); Dog Sees God, Good As New <strong>Festival</strong>, Autobahn (Fly By Night Theatre);<br />
and The Bewitched (Theatre@York). Assistant lighting designer of Hairspray (Charlottetown<br />
<strong>Festival</strong>); Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, The Wizard of Oz (Grand<br />
Theatre); Intimate Apparel (Obsidian Theatre/Canadian Stage); and That Face (Nightwood<br />
Theatre/Canadian Stage). Training: BFA, Theatre Production and Design, York University.<br />
Lindsay Jones<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> debut: Sound designer of Titus Andronicus. Elsewhere: Over 300<br />
shows in Off-Broadway and regional theatres across the U.S. and Canada,<br />
as well as shows in Austria, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Scotland and with the<br />
Royal Shakespeare Company in England. Film/TV: Scoring credits include<br />
Mama, I Want To Sing for 20th Century Fox, Family Practice for Sony<br />
Pictures/Lifetime Television and A Note of Triumph (2006 Academy Award<br />
winner, Best Documentary, Short Subject) for HBO Films. Awards: Five Joseph Jefferson<br />
Awards and 15 nominations, an Ovation Award and three nominations, L.A. and S.D. Drama<br />
Critics Circle Awards, award nominations for Drama Desk, Henry Hewes Design, AUDELCO,<br />
Barrymore, L.A. Weekly, Connecticut Critics Circle, Austin Critics Table and Garland Awards.<br />
Lindsay was also the first sound designer to win the Michael Maggio Emerging Designer<br />
Award. Website: www.lindsayjones.com.<br />
Amanda Lisman<br />
Third season: Lavinia in Titus Andronicus and appears in The Grapes<br />
of Wrath. <strong>Stratford</strong>: Iris in The Tempest, Roxane in Cyrano de Bergerac,<br />
Second Sister in Macbeth and Julia in Zastrozzi. Elsewhere: Elizabeth<br />
Bennet in Pride and Prejudice (Citadel Theatre); It’s a Wonderful Life (Blue<br />
Bridge Repertory Theatre); The Cherry Orchard, Crimes of the Heart, King<br />
Lear (Studio Theatre); Unity (1918), [sic], Lieutenant Nun (Theatre SKAM);<br />
Dancing at Lughnasa, Steel Magnolias, Rebecca (Victoria Theatre Guild); and cabaret<br />
performances with Atomic Vaudeville. Film/TV: Psych (USA Network), The Party Never<br />
Stops (Life Network). Training: Birmingham Conservatory for Classical Theatre; Banff/<br />
Citadel Professional Training Theatre Program; BFA, Acting, University of Alberta; and BA,<br />
Anthropology, University of Victoria.<br />
Emma Laird<br />
Sixth season: Assistant stage manager of Titus Andronicus. <strong>Stratford</strong>: King<br />
of Thieves, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Cabaret, Pentecost. Elsewhere:<br />
Emma adventured out west, touring Another Home Invasion to the Citadel<br />
and the Arts Club Theatre. Dancing amphibians busied her fall with Frog<br />
and Toad at LKTYP. Other credits include The Overwhelming (Studio<br />
180/Canadian Stage), Stuff Happens (Mirvish/Studio 180), bedbound<br />
(MacKenzieRo), Upstaging Cancer (Princess Margaret Hospital Foundation), A Dickens<br />
Christmas (Canadian Children’s Opera Chorus), Everyone Jump (Children’s Hour Productions,<br />
national tour) and many PAL fundraising performances. Training: Emma is a York University<br />
graduate. Awards: Recipient of the Lindsay Thomas Award, two Tyrone Guthrie Awards,<br />
the Kenneth Ford Award and the Lieutenant Governor’s Community Volunteer Award. Et<br />
cetera: Emma wouldn’t be here without all the love and support from her family and friends.<br />
“Thanks for always making the drive out to the sticks, ladies!”<br />
Kim Lott<br />
15th season: Stage manager of Titus Andronicus. <strong>Stratford</strong>: Most recent<br />
credits include Evita and West Side Story. Elsewhere: Theatre credits<br />
include five seasons with The Grand Theatre, My Fair Lady (Drayton<br />
Entertainment), Die Entführung aus dem Serail (Opera Ontario) and The<br />
Who’s Tommy (Elgin Theatre). Et cetera: “To my wonderful family – thank<br />
you for bringing such beauty and sunshine into my life. Keep celebrating.”<br />
Cyrus Lane<br />
Second season: Cardinal Bourchier in Richard III and Mutius in Titus<br />
Andronicus. <strong>Stratford</strong>: King of Thieves, Peter Pan. Elsewhere: Ferdinand<br />
in Rock ’n’ Roll (Canadian Stage and Citadel Theatre); Habeas Corpus,<br />
Take Me Out, Amadeus, Sweeney Todd (Canadian Stage); Valentin in<br />
Kiss of the Spider Woman (Talk Is Free Theatre); Charlie Brown in You’re<br />
a Good Man, Charlie Brown (Lorraine Kimsa Theatre); Step Right Up!<br />
(Theatre Orangeville); The Mercy Seat (Alchemy Theatre); Mickey in Blood Brothers (Theatre<br />
Aquarius); SARSical and An Inconvenient Musical (Factory Theatre); Lord of the Flies, The<br />
Doctor’s Dilemma, Uncle Vanya and SS Tenacity (Shaw <strong>Festival</strong>). Film/TV: The Summit (CBC),<br />
Anne of Green Gables: A New Beginning. Recordings: Voices on video games Resident<br />
Evil: Outbreak, Onimusha 2 and Far Cry 2 (Ubisoft). Training: London Academy of Music and<br />
Dramatic Art. Et cetera: “Love to Joanne and Eliza.”<br />
Roberta Maxwell<br />
15th season: Duchess of York in Richard III and Nurse in Titus Andronicus.<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong>: Began her career as apprentice under Sir Tyrone Guthrie and<br />
Michael Langham (1957). Roles: Oenone, Lady Macbeth (Des McAnuff,<br />
director), Rosalind, Nina (The Seagull 1980/Robin Phillips). Broadway:<br />
Equus, Our Town, The Carpetbagger’s Children, Othello, The Merchant.<br />
Off-Broadway: Three Sisters (2011/CSC), Richard III, Ashes, Stevie (MTC),<br />
The Cripple of Inishmaan (N.Y. Public). Regional U.S.: Ahmanson Theatre (Pygmalion), Old<br />
Globe (Othello, Rashomon), Seattle Repertory (Saint Joan), the Guthrie Theater, Connecticut<br />
Shakespeare (Juliet), ACT (Phèdre), Lincoln Center (The Plough and the Stars). Films:<br />
Brokeback Mountain, Dead Man Walking, Philadelphia, Popeye, Psycho 3. TV: Warehouse<br />
13, Rookie Blue, Mourning Becomes Electra (PBS), Law & Order. Awards: Two Obies (A<br />
Whistle in the Dark, Ashes), Drama League Award (Slag), Helen Hayes nomination, Villager<br />
(Mary Stuart, director Des McAnuff), Carbonelle (Lettice and Lovage, starring Julie Harris).<br />
Claire Lautier<br />
Third season: Tamora in Titus Andronicus and appears in Richard III.<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong>: Silvia (The Two Gentlemen of Verona), Ceres (The Tempest), Aricie<br />
(Phèdre). Elsewhere: N.Y.C.: Isabella (Edward the Second), Duchess (The<br />
Revenger’s Tragedy) (Red Bull Theatre); The Dining Room (Keen Company);<br />
Hedda Gabler (Broadway); Chaucer in Rome (Lincoln Center). Regional/<br />
International: Aricie (Phèdre) (ACT); Lady Anne (Richard III), Roxane (Cyrano)<br />
(Shakespeare Theatre Company); Princess of France (Love’s Labour’s Lost) (RSC and<br />
Shakespeare Theatre Company); and many others across the U.S. Film: Margarita, My Soul<br />
to Take, Ghost Town, Confessions of a Shopaholic, Elf, House of D, By Courier (Academy<br />
Award nomination, 2001). TV: 3lbs, Grey’s Anatomy, Numb3rs, Law and Order, All My<br />
Children, Guiding Light. Training: Honour graduate, Duke University and Juilliard. Awards:<br />
Drama Desk (The Dining Room), William Shakespeare Award (as member of Shakespeare<br />
Theatre Company), Michel and Suria St. Denis Award, John Houseman Award.<br />
Sean Mulcahy<br />
Seventh season: Assistant designer of Titus Andronicus. Elsewhere: Recent<br />
credits include set and costume designer for The Beauty Queen of Leenane<br />
(Neptune Theatre), set designer for Vigil (Sudbury Theatre Centre) and set<br />
and costume designer for Voces de Los Cerros (première production of the<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong>/Suchitoto Project, Es Artes, El Salvador). Selected credits: There Is<br />
a Land of Pure Delight, Relatively Harmless (set/costume, Live Bait Theatre);<br />
The Chronicles of Narnia (set), Forever Plaid (set/costume, Theatre New Brunswick); Sexy<br />
Laundry (set/costume), Heatwave, The Melville Boys and The Attic, the Pearls and Three<br />
Fine Girls (set, Sudbury Theatre Centre); Here on the Flight Path (set/costume, Prairie<br />
Theatre Exchange). Training: BFA Honours, design, York University. Awards: Tom Patterson<br />
Award and a Guthrie. Website: www.catalysttcm.com/seanmulcahy.html. Et cetera: Sean is a<br />
member of the Associated Designers of Canada.<br />
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P<br />
The <strong>Stratford</strong> difference<br />
begins with you!<br />
Live theatre of the kind you’re seeing here today has a<br />
huge impact on people’s lives. When we come together<br />
as an audience, we participate with the artists on stage<br />
in an extraordinary partnership that inspires us, moves<br />
us or makes us laugh when we need it most.<br />
With your help, the <strong>Festival</strong> will continue to inspire<br />
audiences and enable actors, artisans and directors to<br />
do their very best work today and well into the future.<br />
Become a Member today!<br />
As a charitable organization, we rely on the generosity of<br />
our donors each season for almost 23% of our production<br />
costs. Make a donation today to become a Member of<br />
the <strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong>, and join a group of<br />
committed theatregoers who truly make a difference.<br />
As a small token of our appreciation, we offer benefits<br />
at each level of membership to enhance your <strong>Stratford</strong><br />
experience. For a full list of membership levels and their<br />
benefits, or to become a Member, visit our membership<br />
kiosk in the <strong>Festival</strong> or Avon theatre lobbies, visit our<br />
website at stratfordshakespearefestival.com or call<br />
519.273.1600 or 1.800.567.1600.<br />
Did you know?<br />
The <strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong><br />
is a non-profit organization with<br />
charitable status in Canada*<br />
and the U.S.**<br />
*Charitable registration number: 119200103 RR0002<br />
**As defined by Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code<br />
M<br />
E<br />
M<br />
B<br />
E<br />
H<br />
S<br />
R<br />
I<br />
Antoni Cimolino<br />
General Director<br />
Des mcAnuff<br />
Artistic Director<br />
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Brendan Murray<br />
Third season: Archbishop in Richard III and Chiron in Titus Andronicus.<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong>: The Two Noble Kinsmen, Henry VI (parts one and two), Henry V,<br />
Twelfth Night, Inherit the Wind. Elsewhere: Title role in Hamlet (Resurgence/<br />
Richmond Hill Centre); Hannay in the Canadian première of The 39 Steps<br />
(Thousand Islands Playhouse); Hook in Peter Pan, Father Flynn in Doubt,<br />
A Christmas Carol (Globe); The Glass Menagerie (Red Barn); The Woman<br />
in White (Aquarius); Goodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet) (BeMe Theatre, Munich);<br />
Salt-Water Moon, directed by David French (Charlottetown <strong>Festival</strong>); Lucy, Twelfth Night<br />
(Canadian Stage); Relatively Speaking, Proof, Macbeth (Grand); Long Day’s Journey Into<br />
Night (Centaur); Love’s Labour’s Lost (NAC); Descent (Passe Muraille); The Comedy of Errors,<br />
Much Ado About Nothing (Theatre by the Bay); Goodnight Disgrace (Postscript); Measure<br />
for Measure, Blue/Orange (Citadel). Training: George Brown Theatre School, Birmingham<br />
Conservatory for Classical Theatre.<br />
Michael Spencer-Davis<br />
Third season: Duke of Clarence in Richard III and Clown in Titus Andronicus.<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong>: Julius Caesar, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Bartholomew Fair,<br />
Shakespeare’s Universe. Elsewhere: Recent credits include Romeo and<br />
Juliet, Nativity (National Arts Centre); Lawrence and Holloman (Persephone<br />
Theatre/Prairie Theatre Exchange); As You Like It (Citadel); Sexy Laundry<br />
(Globe Theatre). Other credits include Medea (Manitoba Theatre Centre/<br />
Mirvish); Macbeth, Othello (NAC/Citadel); And All For Love, Twelfth Night (NAC); The Elephant<br />
Man, The Stone Angel, The Tempest, Heaven, The Beard of Avon, Twelfth Night, Unless,<br />
Amadeus (Canadian Stage); The Real Thing, Humble Boy (MTC); apple (PTE); Via Dolorosa<br />
(Winnipeg Jewish Theatre); Blithe Spirit, Einstein’s Gift (Citadel); The File (SummerWorks);<br />
A Midsummer Night’s Dream (<strong>Festival</strong> of Classics); A Phoenix Too Frequent (Touchmark<br />
Theatre). Film/TV: Murdoch Mysteries, Flash of Genius, The Eleventh Hour, Street Time and<br />
Canada: A People’s History.<br />
Christian Palte<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> debut: Understudy in Titus Andronicus. Elsewhere: Christian’s<br />
introduction to the theatre came through a Shakespeare on Wheels<br />
workshop. Actor/director Don Carrier, one of the presenters of the<br />
workshop, encouraged Christian to audition at the <strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare<br />
<strong>Festival</strong>. Usually shy and reserved by nature, Christian was an active,<br />
animated and entertaining participant in all the drama activities during the<br />
workshop; he delighted classmates and teachers with his character range and creativity.<br />
Et cetera: Christian dedicates his first season with the <strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> to his<br />
school teacher, Kathleen Carr, whose consummate support and encouragement have been<br />
transforming.<br />
Jessica Stinson<br />
Second season: Apprentice stage manager of Richard III and Titus<br />
Andronicus. <strong>Stratford</strong>: Production assistant, Studio Theatre: Do Not Go<br />
Gentle, King of Thieves, The Two Gentlemen of Verona. Elsewhere:<br />
Apprentice stage manager: Sherlock Holmes: The Final Adventure, Joseph<br />
and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, The Last Five Years, Dry Streak,<br />
The Syringa Tree (The Grand Theatre); Mending Fences, Harvest, Animal<br />
Magnetism (Port Stanley <strong>Festival</strong> Theatre); Romeo and Juliet (The Driftwood Theatre Group);<br />
Mask and Madness in Macbeth (Shakespeare in Action). Stage manager: Rhinoceros<br />
(Theatre@York). Assistant stage manager: Paradise by the River (Shadowpath Theatre<br />
Productions), The Pirates of Penzance (The Grand Theatre). Training: Jessica is a graduate of<br />
the York University Theatre Program with a double specialization in Production and Theatre<br />
Studies. Et cetera: Jessica would like to thank her family for all of their support.<br />
Joshua Pearson<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> debut: Associate costume designer of Titus Andronicus.<br />
Elsewhere: Has been an associate/assistant to Linda Cho many times,<br />
including Twelfth Night (Oregon Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong>) and The Two Noble<br />
Kinsmen (NYSF/Public Theater), directed by Darko Tresnjak, and Limelight<br />
(La Jolla Playhouse). Thirty-five productions at the Williamstown Theatre<br />
<strong>Festival</strong> as the costume shop manager, assistant shop manager and<br />
costume designer.<br />
Darko Tresnjak<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> debut: Director and set designer of Titus Andronicus. Elsewhere:<br />
Joseph Papp Public Theater, Royal Shakespeare Company Complete Works<br />
<strong>Festival</strong>, Oregon Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong>, Chicago Shakespeare Theater,<br />
Old Globe, Theatre for a New Audience, Huntington Theatre Company,<br />
Williamstown Theatre <strong>Festival</strong>, Westport Country Playhouse, Long Wharf<br />
Theatre Company, Goodspeed Musicals, Vineyard Theatre Company, Blue<br />
Light Theater Company, Los Angeles Opera, Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, Florida Grand<br />
Opera, Sarasota Opera, Virginia Opera. Training: Swarthmore College, Columbia University.<br />
Awards: San Diego Theatre Critics Awards for outstanding direction of Cyrano de Bergerac,<br />
The Winter’s Tale and Pericles, and for excellence in artistic direction; TCG National<br />
Theater Artist Residency Grant; Alan Schneider Award for Directing Excellence. Website:<br />
darkotresnjak.com. Et cetera: Mr. Tresnjak was the Artistic Director of the Old Globe<br />
Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> from 2004 to 2009. He is the new Artistic Director of Hartford Stage.<br />
Janine Ralph<br />
21st season: Production stage manager of the Tom Patterson Theatre.<br />
Stage manager of Richard III. <strong>Stratford</strong>: Janine is delighted to return to the<br />
<strong>Festival</strong> from Singapore. She was production stage manager for the Tom<br />
Patterson Theatre for two seasons, and stage-managed Ever Yours, Oscar<br />
and There Reigns Love at that time. In the past Janine has stage-managed<br />
a variety of shows at both the Avon and <strong>Festival</strong> theatres, including The<br />
Gondoliers, Gypsy, Carousel, Henry V, An Enemy of the People, One Tiger to a Hill and<br />
Henry VIII. Elsewhere: Janine stage-managed Voyage de la Vie for Resorts World Sentosa<br />
in Singapore and production-managed Pinocchio: The Musical for Singapore Repertory<br />
Theatre, Singapore. She has also worked on the Asian Games’ ceremonies in Qatar; in a<br />
variety of theatres in Ontario, including Young People’s Theatre, Toronto; and also for BBC<br />
TV in England.<br />
Dylan Trowbridge<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> debut: Martius in Titus Andronicus and appears in The Grapes of<br />
Wrath. Elsewhere: Neil Kellerman in the West End and Mirvish productions<br />
of Dirty Dancing; John Rutherford in Rutherford and Son, Harry Tench<br />
in Widowers’ Houses, Etienne in The Coronation Voyage, Simon in Lord<br />
of the Flies, Barnaby in The Matchmaker and Peter Pan in Peter Pan<br />
(Shaw <strong>Festival</strong>); Escape from Happiness, Tideline (Factory Theatre); Vinci<br />
(Canadian Stage); Tiny Dynamite (Theatre Smash); Return: The Sarajevo Project (Dora<br />
nomination), Mojo (Theatrefront); Swimming in the Shallows (Buddies in Bad Times); Grace<br />
(Platform 9); Romeo and Juliet (Repercussion Theatre); Henry V (Shakespeare by the Sea).<br />
Film/TV: Guns, Til Death Do Us Part, Poker Night, Saw III, Kardia, The Fraternity. Training:<br />
Birmingham Conservatory for Classical Theatre. Et cetera: Dylan is a founding member of<br />
the award-winning Toronto-based company Theatrefront.<br />
E.B. Smith<br />
<strong>Stratford</strong> debut: Marquess of Dorset in Richard III and Alarbus in Titus<br />
Andronicus. Elsewhere: Chicago Shakespeare Theater – Seyton in<br />
Macbeth, Friar Laurence in Romeo and Juliet; First Folio Theatre – Macduff<br />
in Macbeth; Karamu House Theater – King in King Hedley II (Cleveland<br />
Scene, Best Production of 2007), Moustique in Dream on Monkey<br />
Mountain, Junior in Before it Hits Home. Other credits include work at the<br />
Cleveland Play House, the Idaho Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> and Theater Wit in Chicago, and two<br />
seasons at the Great Lakes Theater <strong>Festival</strong>. Film/TV: The Beast (Sony Pictures Television),<br />
Ask Gilby, Maybe By Then and Thunder Bay (PBS-TV). Training: Studied acting at Ohio<br />
University and the Birmingham Conservatory for Classical Theatre. Et cetera: E.B. dedicates<br />
his work to Moira, his parents and grandmother, and to the memory of his Papa, who will<br />
always be in the front row.<br />
Suzanne Turnbull<br />
13th season: Dramaturge of Titus Andronicus. <strong>Stratford</strong>: Worked in various<br />
capacities such as dramaturge, text and understudy coach, researcher<br />
and assistant director. Elsewhere: Suzanne directed My Little Butterball,<br />
which toured Windsor schools for the Windsor Feminist Theatre. Was a<br />
co-director of Kam Theatre, Kaleidoscope’s theatre school director and<br />
University of Western Ontario director-in-residence. Participated in two<br />
NAC Ark workshops. Suzanne was choral director for James Reaney’s Sticks & Stones and<br />
The St. Nicholas Hotel (Banff). More than 30 directing credits include Goodbye My Fancy,<br />
The Madras House, Albertine in Five Times, Henry IV, Macbeth, The Diary of Anne Frank,<br />
The Fighting Days and Les Belles-Soeurs. Teaching: Western, Windsor and Lakehead<br />
universities; George Brown, Humber and St. Clair colleges; Michael Langham Workshop<br />
for Classical Direction; and the Birmingham Conservatory for Classical Theatre. Training:<br />
University of Alberta (BFA acting).<br />
16
John Vickery<br />
Fourth season: Camp Proprietor in The Grapes of Wrath and Titus<br />
Andronicus in Titus Andronicus. <strong>Stratford</strong>: 2010: Antonio (The Tempest),<br />
Duke (The Two Gentlemen of Verona). 2009: Ross (Macbeth), Comte de<br />
Guiche (Cyrano), Victor (Zastrozzi). 2008: Capulet (Romeo and Juliet),<br />
Holofernes (Love’s Labour’s Lost), Lucius Septimius (Caesar and Cleopatra).<br />
Elsewhere: Broadway: original Scar in The Lion King (also in L.A.), The Real<br />
Thing, The Sisters Rosensweig, Macbeth. He recently worked with Robert Wilson on The<br />
Black Rider and David Hare on Stuff Happens. Other roles include Romeo, Laertes, Hamlet,<br />
Benedict, Dr. Caius, Gower, Pericles, Prince Hal, Richard II, Bolingbroke, Richard III, Cassius,<br />
Brutus, Autolycus, Edgar, Edmund, Malcolm, Macbeth, Don Juan, Tartuffe, Alceste, Trofimov,<br />
Lopahin, Trigorin, Delio and Bosola (twice) in The Duchess of Malfi. Film/TV: Murder by<br />
Numbers, Big Business, Dr. Giggles, Patriot Games, Rapid Fire, Without a Trace, NCIS,<br />
Frasier, NYPD Blue and all of Star Trek (except Voyager).<br />
Maxwell T. Wilson<br />
13th season: Production stage manager of the Tom Patterson Theatre.<br />
Stage manager of Hosanna. <strong>Stratford</strong>: Productions of Peter Pan; A Funny<br />
Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (Avon Theatre 2009 and<br />
Toronto’s Canon Theatre 2010-11); Cabaret; South Pacific and My One<br />
and Only (director Michael Lichtefeld); The Winter’s Tale (director Brian<br />
Bedford); Death of a Salesman (starring Al Waxman and Martha Henry);<br />
Timon of Athens (director Michael Langham). Elsewhere: Max’s career spans 25 years<br />
including work with the Citadel Theatre, Edmonton Opera, Opera Ontario, Opera Atelier,<br />
the Canadian Opera Company, Canadian Stage, Lorraine Kimsa Theatre for Young People<br />
and Mirvish Productions on The Who’s Tommy (director Des McAnuff). Training: BA dramatic<br />
arts, University of Lethbridge. Et cetera: Venues coordinator for the Toronto International<br />
Film <strong>Festival</strong>, 2002 to 2004. He is webmaster for the Southern Ontario Orchid Society (www.<br />
soos.ca) and Ravenvision Photographic (www.ravenvision.ca).<br />
For biographies of the entire 2011 <strong>Festival</strong> company, please visit the “About Us”<br />
section of our website: stratfordshakespearefestival.com.<br />
Scandal. Lust. Betrayal. Irony.<br />
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