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30<br />

Matthew<br />

is written by the prophet: ‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of<br />

Judah, are not the least among the rulers of Judah; for out of<br />

you shall come a Ruler who will shepherd My people Israel’”<br />

(vv. 5–6). They reported to Herod that the prophet Micah had predicted<br />

the exact town in which the Messiah would be born, namely, Bethlehem.<br />

We see in the prophecy of Micah the unusual linkage between king and<br />

shepherd, and we see again the link to David in the Old Testament, who<br />

was the great shepherd king. So Jesus comes not only as a King for His<br />

people but also, as He described Himself, as a good shepherd who came to<br />

tend and care for His sheep (John 10:11).<br />

Then Herod, when he had secretly called the wise men,<br />

determined from them what time the star appeared. And he<br />

sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search carefully for<br />

the young Child, and when you have found Him, bring back<br />

word to me, that I may come and worship him also” (vv. 7–8).<br />

Such treachery—how evil is the heart of man. Herod said he wanted to<br />

come and worship the Child King, but all the while he really wanted to<br />

kill Him.<br />

The Child Worshiped<br />

When they heard the king, they departed; and behold, the star<br />

which they had seen in the East went before them, till it came<br />

and stood over where the young Child was. When they saw the<br />

star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy. And when they<br />

had come into the house, they saw the young Child with Mary<br />

His mother, and fell down and worshiped Him (vv. 9–11). Their<br />

journey from the East was long and dangerous. Most likely they traveled<br />

from ancient Persia, which is now Iran, or from the part of Babylonia that<br />

may now be Iraq. In any case, the travel involved was significant. When<br />

the guiding star brought them to Mary and Joseph and the Child, they<br />

were filled with joy, and they went in to worship Him. We must wonder<br />

what was going on in the mind of Mary and Joseph when the entourage<br />

came bearing treasures and falling on their knees to worship their Son.<br />

And when they had opened their treasures, they presented<br />

gifts to Him: gold, frankincense, and myrrh (v. 11). Biblical<br />

scholars see a certain symbolism contained in the particular gifts that<br />

were offered. The first gift was gold, which was the only fitting gift to<br />

give a king in the ancient world. Gold was the metal of royalty, and the<br />

fact that gold was lavishly spread at the feet of Jesus’ parents, and Jesus

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