SUSTAINABLE CITIES: PARADIGM OF INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ...

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DRIVING FORCE DAN PRESSURE STATE IMPACT RESPONSES Alam •Musim Barat dan Musim Timur •Abrasi •Akresi Manusia •Pertumbu han Populasi •Perubahan penggunaan lahan •Kompetisi penggunaan lahan •Pembangunan struktur di laut yang tidak merata •Kebutuhan sesaat •Kebutuhan ekonomi •Penambangan •Pariwisata •Pemukiman •Kerusaka n pantai akibat abrasi •Kerusakan pantai akibat penambangan •Sedimentasi di muara sungai •Intrusi air laut •Kerusakan hutan bakau •Kerusakan biota laut •Limbah/sampah pertanian •Limbah/sampah pariwisata •Lahan timbul •Overfishing •Kondisi air bersih yang kurang •Pendapatan menurun •Konflik sosial •Kualitas air bersih yang masih kurang •Beberapa lokasi dapat tergerus abrasi •Mundurnya garis pantai •Gumuk pasir yang sudah menghilang •Pohon kelapa yang tumbang •Hilangnya 20ha lahan tambak •Kegiatan navigasi kapal yang terganggu •Aktifitas ekonomi terhambat •Perebutan lahan timbul •Hutan mangrove rusak •Habitat ikan rusak •Air meluap dan banjir •Hilangnnya beberapa tanah •Lahan garapan berkurang •Kurang perlindungan •Kebersihan lingkungan tidak terjaga Solusi Fisik •Pembangunan pemecah gelombang •Pembangunan jeties •Teknologi pengolahan air limbah Solusi Biotik •Penghijauan: pencegah abrasi, perbaikan habitat, penyaringan air limbah, penahan erosi di muara dan sungai, tambak Solusi Sosial •Koordinasi •Kolaborasi •Penegakkan hukum LH •Pemberdayaan •Dana •Pembimbingan •Program yang jelas •Partisipasi aktif •Pengarahan teknis •Melibatkan masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan
Challenges in the future • The development of the sustainable coastal city need of thought, paradigm and activities that are implemented in the planning and management of the coastal area. • The future strategy for planning and management for sustainable coastal city are base on the sustainable city planning that require in the dimension of environmental, economic, social, cultural, physical, biotic, and politic. • Several consideration on planning the sustainable coastal city are also to design the healthy cities.
Page 1 and 2: SUSTAINABLE CITIES: PARADIGM OF INT
Page 3 and 4: Overview • The coastal zone is th
Page 5 and 6: Why is the coastal area important?
Page 7 and 8: • Almost 2/3 from the world popul
Page 9 and 10: 3. The cities in the coastal area a
Page 12: Image Megapolitan yang terletak di
Page 15: A B C D Gambar 4. Foto Airborne dar
Page 20 and 21: “The property in the coastal area
Page 26 and 27: Sustainable coastal cities and Ecol
Page 28 and 29: ECONOMY Economic indicators GDP Sav
Page 30 and 31: The ICZM for the future need to be
Page 32 and 33: INTERACTION OF IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTI
Page 36 and 37: • The management model of the eco
Page 38 and 39: • Third, , Ecological Footprint t

SUSTAINABLE CITIES: PARADIGM OF INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ...

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