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Brunelleschi's Dome

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human extremes to which she would<br />

go to protect the great apes—and in<br />

the fact that she was murdered by unknown<br />

assailants.<br />

Fossey's hatred of African tribesmen<br />

of the Congo and Rwanda who make<br />

their living capturing gorillas ultimately<br />

became an obsession. She resorts to<br />

magic ritual, torture, violence, and, in<br />

real life, perhaps homicide. Her closest<br />

relations in the film (and in fact)<br />

are with the gorillas: Her outstanding<br />

"love" in life is the silver-back male<br />

gorilla troop leader Digit. Fossey, in<br />

the end, is buried by his side.<br />

Human Disgrace<br />

How does such a woman—vile in<br />

behavior, inhuman in action, and perhaps<br />

even a disgrace to the rather<br />

more gentle and understandable creature<br />

she claims to protect—become a<br />

heroine?<br />

Fossey was chosen by British Empire<br />

operative Louis Leakey as part of a female<br />

crew of amateurs to study man's<br />

"closest relatives" the chimpanzee,<br />

the gorilla, and the orangutan.<br />

The assumption stated in the film is<br />

that to know man one must study his<br />

ape predecessors and relatives. That<br />

which makes man unique is left out.<br />

Although Leakey is an expert on<br />

stone tool-making, he ascribes the beginning<br />

of humanity to magic. He, like<br />

others of his Darwinian bent, sought<br />

to prove that man could never be better<br />

than his presumed animal "heritage."<br />

Leakey's rejection of the rational is<br />

also seen in his reason for choosing<br />

amateur women to sponsor. These<br />

women, he argued, could get "closer"<br />

to the animals. Such "closeness," of<br />

course, led to the highly objectionable<br />

practice of altering and anthropomorphizing<br />

the animal behavior.<br />

Fossey herself, unstable and obsessive,<br />

was perhaps as much a victim of<br />

this ghoulish exercise by Leakey as the<br />

gorillas.<br />

But perhaps the greatest irony in<br />

these animal studies was the shock of<br />

another Leakey protege, Jane Goodall,<br />

in observing the chimpanzees of the<br />

Gombe river preserve. After some 18<br />

years of gushing over these chimps,<br />

Goodall was appalled to witness cannibalism<br />

and murder, even warlike raids<br />

between troops.<br />

The movie, flawed in execution,<br />

cold in its treatment of Africans, fails<br />

in its efforts at glorification. Sigourney<br />

Weaver, the star, bears some resemblance<br />

to Fossey but suffers from a lack<br />

of human spark. We can be sure, however,<br />

that there will be more such efforts<br />

by those who not only deny the<br />

divinity of man, but insist on proving<br />

it by being worse than the beast.<br />

—Judah Philip<br />

Rubinstein<br />

21 st CENTURY<br />

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY<br />

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Please let us know.<br />

Write to:<br />

21 st CENTURY<br />

PO Box 65473, Dept. M<br />

Washington, DC 20035<br />

I<br />

64 July-August 1989 21 st CENTURY BOOKS

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