Porgy and Bess Program [pdf] - American Repertory Theater
Porgy and Bess Program [pdf] - American Repertory Theater
Porgy and Bess Program [pdf] - American Repertory Theater
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Photo: Dario Acosta<br />
Artistic Director’s Welcome<br />
Welcome to the <strong>American</strong> <strong>Repertory</strong> <strong>Theater</strong>’s production<br />
of The Gershwins’ <strong>Porgy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bess</strong>!<br />
This production is a homecoming of sorts. The first<br />
performance of this <strong>American</strong> masterpiece took place on<br />
September 30th, 1935 at the Colonial Theatre, right across<br />
from Boston Common where Gershwin famously walked<br />
for hours after the curtain came down, making forty-five<br />
minutes of cuts to the score that very evening. That night<br />
marked the beginning of a journey for <strong>Porgy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bess</strong><br />
that tells a story about <strong>American</strong> history as much as it<br />
does about the evolution of this iconic work.<br />
In 1936, the show went on a tour that l<strong>and</strong>ed the cast in Washington, D.C. at<br />
the National Theatre, which had a policy of segregation. Todd Duncan, the first<br />
<strong>Porgy</strong>, was determined not to perform unless every seat was made available to<br />
any person regardless of the color of their skin. Anne Brown, the original <strong>Bess</strong>,<br />
stood by his side. The theater’s manager offered to allow African <strong>American</strong>s to<br />
attend Wednesday <strong>and</strong> Saturday matinees. When Duncan refused, he offered to<br />
allow African <strong>American</strong>s to sit in the second balcony for every performance.<br />
But Duncan did not relent, <strong>and</strong> in March of 1936, the National Theatre was desegregated<br />
for the first time in its history. It is to the memory of Todd Duncan<br />
<strong>and</strong> Anne Brown that we dedicate this production. As we look to the future of<br />
sharing this important classic with new generations, we honor the legacy of<br />
these two artists <strong>and</strong> their impact on our cultural <strong>and</strong> social history.<br />
We are very grateful to the estates of George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, <strong>and</strong><br />
DuBose <strong>and</strong> Dorothy Heyward for their support of this production. They have<br />
encouraged us to create a show for an intimate theatrical setting that focuses on<br />
the story <strong>and</strong> characters as much as on the glorious score that we all cherish. I<br />
could not imagine a better team to work on this than Suzan-Lori Parks, Diedre<br />
Murray, Ron K. Brown, our designers, orchestrators, musical <strong>and</strong> production<br />
staff, <strong>and</strong> the entire cast of performers who have thrown their hearts <strong>and</strong> souls<br />
into this process.<br />
Lastly, I must express gratitude to the A.R.T. Trustees <strong>and</strong> Advisors for their<br />
belief in this project, <strong>and</strong> to all the individuals <strong>and</strong> companies who have come<br />
forward to support <strong>Porgy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bess</strong> <strong>and</strong> our mission to serve the broadest<br />
possible audience in Boston with a version of this work that promotes dialogue,<br />
education <strong>and</strong> access. The A.R.T. lost a longtime friend <strong>and</strong> supporter with the<br />
passing of Myra Kraft, a true force within the Boston community. We honor her<br />
spirit of inclusion <strong>and</strong> community building with this production.<br />
Thank you for engaging with us at the A.R.T., <strong>and</strong> joining us for this next<br />
chapter in the history of <strong>Porgy</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bess</strong>.<br />
12 AMERICAN REPERTORY THEATER