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BEGINNING LATIN VOCABULARY LIST-BY CATEGORY - Classics

BEGINNING LATIN VOCABULARY LIST-BY CATEGORY - Classics

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hic, haec, hoc this, the latter adj - demonstrative<br />

ille, illa, illud that, the former adj - demonstrative<br />

is, ea, id this, that, he, she, it adj - demonstrative<br />

iste, -a, -ud that (of yours), that adj - demonstrative<br />

qui, quae, quod which, what adj - interrogative<br />

acerbus, -a, -um bitter, harsh, grievous adjective 1<br />

adversus, -a, -um opposite, hostile, adverse adjective 1<br />

aequus, -a, -um level, even, calm, equal, just, favorable adjective 1<br />

aeternus, -a, -um eternal adjective 1<br />

alienus, -a, -um belonging to another, strange, out of place adjective 1<br />

altus, -a, -um high, tall, deep adjective 1<br />

amicus, -a, -um friendly adjective 1<br />

antiquus, -a, -um ancient adjective 1<br />

asper, aspera, asperum rough, harsh adjective 1<br />

aureus, -a, -um golden, of gold adjective 1<br />

avarus, -a, -um greedy, avaricious adjective 1<br />

beatus, -a, -um happy, fortunate, blessed adjective 1<br />

bellus, -a, -um pretty, handsome, charming adjective 1<br />

bonus, -a, -um good, kind adjective 1<br />

caecus, -a, -um blind, hidden, secret adjective 1<br />

candidus, -a, -um shining, bright, white, beautiful adjective 1<br />

carus, -a, -um dear adjective 1<br />

certus, -a, -um certain, sure, definite, reliable adjective 1<br />

ceteri, -ae, -a the remaining, the rest, the other, all the others adjective 1<br />

clarus, -a, -um bright, clear, famous, renowned, illustrious adjective 1<br />

cupidus, -a, -um desirous, eager, fond of (+gen) adjective 1<br />

decimus, -a, -um tenth adjective 1<br />

decorus, -a, -um fitting, suitable, handsome adjective 1<br />

dexter, dextra, dextrum right (vs. left) favorable adjective 1<br />

dignus, -a, -um worthy, deserving, suitable (+abl) adjective 1<br />

doctus, -a, -um learned, taught, skilled adjective 1<br />

dubius, -a, -um doubtful adjective 1<br />

duodecimus, -a, -um twelfth adjective 1<br />

durus, -a, -um hard, harsh, rough, stern, unfeeling, difficult adjective 1<br />

exiguus, -a, -um small adjective 1<br />

firmus, -a, -um firm, strong, reliable adjective 1<br />

fortunatus, -a, -um lucky, fortunate, happy adjective 1<br />

frigidus, -a, -um cold adjective 1<br />

geminus, -a, -um twin adjective 1<br />

Graecus, -a, -um Greek adjective 1<br />

gratus, -a, -um pleasing, agreeable, grateful (+dat) adjective 1<br />

honestus, -a, -um respected, honorable, distinguished adjective 1<br />

horridus, -a, -um horrible, rough adjective 1<br />

humanus, -a, -um pertaining to man adjective 1<br />

idoneus, -a, -um suitable, fit, appropriate adjective 1<br />

immotus, -a, -um unmoved, unchanged, unrelenting adjective 1<br />

impius, -a, -um irreverent, wicked, impious adjective 1<br />

incertus, -a, -um uncertain, unsure, doubtful adjective 1<br />

indignus, -a, -um unworthy, unsuitable (+abl) adjective 1<br />

infirmus, -a, -um weak, unhealthy, feeble adjective 1<br />

inimicus, -a, -um unfriendly, hostile adjective 1<br />

iratus, -a, -um angry adjective 1<br />

iucundus, -a, -um pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing adjective 1<br />

iustus, -a, -um just, right adjective 1<br />

laetus, -a, -um happy adjective 1<br />

Latinus, -a, -um Latin adjective 1<br />

liber, libera, liberum free adjective 1<br />

longus, -a, -um long adjective 1<br />

magnanimus, -a, -um great-hearted, brave, magnanimous adjective 1


magnus, -a, -um large, big, great, important adjective 1<br />

malus, -a, -um evil, bad, wicked adjective 1<br />

medius, -a, -um middle (of) adjective 1<br />

merus, -a, -um pure, undiluted adjective 1<br />

meus, -a, -um my, mine, my own adjective 1<br />

milia, milium (N pl) thousands adjective 1<br />

miser, misera, miserum miserable, unhappy, wretched, unfortunate adjective 1<br />

mortuus, -a, -um dead adjective 1<br />

multus, -a, -um much, many adjective 1<br />

nonus, -a, -um ninth adjective 1<br />

noster, nostra, nostrum our, ours, our own adjective 1<br />

notus, -a, -um known, well-known, customary adjective 1<br />

novus, -a, -um new, strange adjective 1<br />

octavus, -a, -um eighth adjective 1<br />

parvus, -a, -um little, small adjective 1<br />

pauci, -ae, -a few adjective 1<br />

paulus, -a, -um little, small adjective 1<br />

perpetuus, -a, -um perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous adjective 1<br />

pius, -a, -um loyal, dutiful, pious adjective 1<br />

plenus, -a, -um full, abundant, generous adjective 1<br />

primus, -a, -um first, foremost, chief, principal adjective 1<br />

pristinus, -a, -um ancient, former, previous adjective 1<br />

profugus, -a, -um fugitive, banished, exiled adjective 1<br />

proximus, -a, -um nearest, next adjective 1<br />

publicus, -a, -um public adjective 1<br />

pudicus, -a, -um modest, chaste adjective 1<br />

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum beautiful, handsome, fine adjective 1<br />

quantus, -a, -um how much, how great, how large adjective 1<br />

quartus, -a, -um fourth adjective 1<br />

quintus, -a, -um fifth adjective 1<br />

reliquus, -a, -um remaining, rest of adjective 1<br />

ridiculus, -a, -um laughable, ridiculous adjective 1<br />

Romanus, -a, -um Roman adjective 1<br />

saevus, -a, -um cruel adjective 1<br />

salvus, -a, -um safe, sound adjective 1<br />

sanus, -a, -um sound, healthy, sane adjective 1<br />

secundus, -a, -um second, favorable adjective 1<br />

septimus, -a, -um seventh adjective 1<br />

serenus, -a, -um serene, calm adjective 1<br />

sextus, -a, -um sixth adjective 1<br />

sinister, sinistra, sinistrum left, harmful, ill-omened adjective 1<br />

socius, -a, -um allied adjective 1<br />

studiosus, -a, -um fond of, partial to, studious (+gen) adjective 1<br />

stultus, -a, -um foolish adjective 1<br />

summus, -a, -um highest, top (of) adjective 1<br />

superbus, -a, -um arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud adjective 1<br />

superus, -a, -um above, upper adjective 1<br />

suus, -a, -um his own, her own, its own, their own adjective 1<br />

tantus, -a, -um so much, so great, so large, of such a size adjective 1<br />

tertius, -a, -um third adjective 1<br />

turpis, -e foul, ugly, shameful, base, disgraceful adjective 1<br />

tutus, -a, -um safe adjective 1<br />

tuus, -a, -um your, yours, your own (singular) adjective 1<br />

ultimus, -a, -um farthest, last, extreme, final adjective 1<br />

undecimus, -a, -um eleventh adjective 1<br />

urbanus, -a, -um of the city, urban, urbane, elegant adjective 1<br />

validus, -a, -um strong, healthy adjective 1<br />

verus, -a, -um true, real, proper adjective 1<br />

vester, vestra, vestrum you, yours, your own (plural) adjective 1


vivus, -a, -um alive, living adjective 1<br />

absens, absentis absent, away adjective 3<br />

acer, acris, acre sharp, keen, fierce, eager, severe adjective 3<br />

adulescens, -entis young, youthful adjective 3<br />

audax, audacis bold, courageous adjective 3<br />

brevis, -e short, small, brief adjective 3<br />

celer, celeris, celere swift, quick, rapid adjective 3<br />

communis, -e common, general, of/for the community adjective 3<br />

crudelis, -e cruel adjective 3<br />

demens, dementis mad, raving adjective 3<br />

difficilis, -e difficult, hard, troublesome adjective 3<br />

diligens, -ntis diligent, careful adjective 3<br />

dissimilis, -e dissimilar, unlike, different (+gen or dat) adjective 3<br />

dives, divitis/ditis rich adjective 3<br />

dulcis, -e sweet, pleasant, agreeable adjective 3<br />

facilis, -e easy, agreeable adjective 3<br />

felix, felicis happy, fortunate, lucky adjective 3<br />

ferox, ferocis fierce, savage adjective 3<br />

fidelis, -e faithful, loyal adjective 3<br />

fortis, -e strong, brave adjective 3<br />

gracilis, -e slender, unadorned, simple, thin adjective 3<br />

gravis, -e heavy, severe, important, serious, weighty adjective 3<br />

hostilis, -e of an enemy, hostile adjective 3<br />

humilis, -e humble, lowly adjective 3<br />

immortalis, -e immortal, everlasting adjective 3<br />

infelix, infelicis unhappy, unfortunate adjective 3<br />

ingens, ingentis huge adjective 3<br />

levis, -e light, slight, easy, trivial adjective 3<br />

liberalis, -e relating to a free person, decent, liberal, generous adjective 3<br />

mediocris, mediocre ordinary, moderate, mediocre adjective 3<br />

memor, memoris mindful, remembering (+gen) adjective 3<br />

mirabilis, -e amazing, wondrous, remarkable adjective 3<br />

mortalis, -e mortal adjective 3<br />

omnis, -e every, all adjective 3<br />

par, paris equal, like adjective 3<br />

pauper, pauperis poor, of small means adjective 3<br />

potens, potentis able, powerful, mighty, strong adjective 3<br />

princeps, principis chief, foremost adjective 3<br />

qualis, -e of what kind, what kind of adjective 3<br />

sapiens, -ntis wise, judicious adjective 3<br />

senex, senis old, aged adjective 3<br />

similis, -e like, similar (to), resembling (+gen or dat) adjective 3<br />

sollers, sollertis skilled, expert adjective 3<br />

suavis, -e sweet adjective 3<br />

sublimis, -e elevated, lofty, heroic, noble adjective 3<br />

supplex, supplicis suppliant, humble adjective 3<br />

talis, -e such, of such a sort adjective 3<br />

tres, tria three adjective 3<br />

tristis, -e sad, sorrowful, joyless, grim, severe adjective 3<br />

utilis, -e useful, beneficial, advantageous adjective 3<br />

vetus, -eris old adjective 3<br />

centum a hundred adjective indecl<br />

decem ten adjective indecl<br />

duodecim twelve adjective indecl<br />

duodeviginti eighteen adjective indecl<br />

mille thousand adjective indecl<br />

necesse necessary, inevitable adjective indecl<br />

novem nine adjective indecl<br />

octo eight adjective indecl


parum too little, not enough adjective indecl<br />

quattuor four adjective indecl<br />

quattuordecim fourteen adjective indecl<br />

quindecim fifteen adjective indecl<br />

quinque five adjective indecl<br />

quot how many, as many as adjective indecl<br />

satis enough, sufficient adjective indecl<br />

sedecim sixteen adjective indecl<br />

septem seven adjective indecl<br />

septendecim seventeen adjective indecl<br />

sex six adjective indecl<br />

tot so many adjective indecl<br />

tredecim thirteen adjective indecl<br />

undecim eleven adjective indecl<br />

undeviginti nineteen adjective indecl<br />

viginti twenty adjective indecl<br />

alius, -a, ud other, another adjective ius<br />

alter, altera, alterum the other (of two) adjective ius<br />

neuter, neutra, neutrum neither adjective ius<br />

nullus, -a, -um no, none adjective ius<br />

solus, -a, -um alone, only adjective ius<br />

totus, -a, -um all, whole, entire adjective ius<br />

ullus, -a, -um any adjective ius<br />

unus, -a, -um one, alone, single adjective ius<br />

uter, utra, utrum which (of two), either adjective ius<br />

aliqui, aliqua, aliquod some, any adjective<br />

duo, duae, duo two adjective<br />

idem, eadem, idem same adjective<br />

ipse, -a, -um self, very adjective<br />

quidam, quaedam, quiddam certain adjective<br />

quique, quaeque, quodque each, every adjective<br />

adeo so, so much, so far adverb<br />

ante before, previously adverb<br />

bene well, satisfactorily, quite adverb<br />

cito quickly adverb<br />

contrā in turn, when, since, although adverb<br />

cottidie or cotidie daily, every day adverb<br />

cras tomorrow adverb<br />

cur why, for what reason adverb<br />

dehinc then adverb<br />

deinde thereupon, next, then adverb<br />

denique finally, at last, lastly adverb<br />

diu for a long time adverb<br />

et and, even adverb<br />

etiam even adverb<br />

facile easily adverb<br />

foris out of doors, outside adverb<br />

fortasse perhaps adverb<br />

frustrā in vain adverb<br />

furtim stealthily, secretly adverb<br />

heri yesterday adverb<br />

hīc here adverb<br />

hodie today adverb<br />

huc to this place adverb<br />

iam now, by this time, already, soon adverb<br />

ibi there, then adverb<br />

illic there adverb<br />

illuc to that place, up to that time adverb<br />

interdum sometimes adverb


ita so, in this way, thus adverb<br />

itaque and so, therefore adverb<br />

iterum again, a second time adverb<br />

libenter freely, willingly, gladly, with pleasure adverb<br />

longe far off, at a distance, far and wide adverb<br />

magnopere greatly adverb<br />

male badly adverb<br />

modo only, just, just now adverb<br />

mox soon adverb<br />

multum much, very adverb<br />

nimis/nimium too, too much, excessively adverb<br />

non not adverb<br />

nonne (in dir quest, anticipates a "yes" answer) adverb<br />

num whether, (in dir quest, anticipates a "no" answer) adverb<br />

numquam never adverb<br />

nunc now, at present adverb<br />

nuper recently adverb<br />

nusquam nowhere adverb<br />

occulte secretly adverb<br />

olim once, at that time, formerly, in the future adverb<br />

omnino all in all, as a whole, entirely, wholly, altogether adverb<br />

paene almost adverb<br />

parum too little, not enough adverb<br />

post afterwards, after, behind adverb<br />

postea afterwards adverb<br />

postremum after all, finally, for the last time adverb<br />

primo at first, at the beginning adverb<br />

prius before, previously adverb<br />

protinus immediately adverb<br />

quam how adverb<br />

quamdiu how long adverb<br />

quando when, since adverb<br />

quasi as if, as it were adverb<br />

quidem indeed, certainly, at least, even adverb<br />

quo (to) where adverb<br />

quondam formerly, once adverb<br />

quoque also, too adverb<br />

repente suddenly adverb<br />

saepe often adverb<br />

satis enough, sufficiently adverb<br />

semel once, once and for all, simultaneously adverb<br />

semper always adverb<br />

sic so, in this way, thus adverb<br />

subito suddenly adverb<br />

tam so, to such a degree adverb<br />

tamen nevertheless, still adverb<br />

tamquam as if, as it were adverb<br />

tandem at last, at length adverb<br />

tantum only adverb<br />

tum/tunc then, at that time, thereupon, in the next place adverb<br />

ubi where, when adverb<br />

ubique everywhere, anywhere, wherever adverb<br />

ultrā beyond adverb<br />

umquam ever, at any time adverb<br />

unā together, at the same time adverb<br />

unde from where, whence, from what place adverb<br />

usque all the way, up (to), even (to), continuously adverb<br />

utinam I wish!, would that!, if only! adverb<br />

vere / vero truly, indeed, in truth, to be sure adverb


vix hardly, scarcely adverb<br />

(-)ve or (suffix to a word) conjunction<br />

an or, whether conjunction<br />

antequam before conjunction<br />

at but conjunction<br />

atque, ac and, and also, and even conjunction<br />

aut or conjunction<br />

autem however, moreover conjunction<br />

cum when, since, although conjunction<br />

donec while, until, as long as conjunction<br />

dum while, until, as long as, if only, provided that conjunction<br />

dummodo if only, provided that, so long as conjunction<br />

enim indeed, of course, for, in fact, truly conjunction<br />

et and, even conjunction<br />

et…et both…and conjunction<br />

etsi although, even if conjunction<br />

igitur therefore, consequently conjunction<br />

modo if only, provided that conjunction<br />

nam for conjunction<br />

ne (with subjunctive clauses) not, in order that…not, that…not, lest conjunction<br />

necne or not (used as 2nd part of an indirect question) conjunction<br />

neque (nec)…neque (nec) neither…nor conjunction<br />

neque / nec and not, nor conjunction<br />

nisi unless, if…not, except conjunction<br />

postquam after conjunction<br />

priusquam before conjunction<br />

quam than (used in comparisons) conjunction<br />

quamquam although conjunction<br />

quamvis although conjunction<br />

quando when, since conjunction<br />

quare by what means, why, and therefore, wherefore conjunction<br />

quia because conjunction<br />

quin but that, that not, indeed, in fact conjunction<br />

quoad as long as, as far as, until conjunction<br />

quod because conjunction<br />

quominus by which the less, that not conjunction<br />

quoniam since, inasmuch as conjunction<br />

sed but conjunction<br />

si if conjunction<br />

simul ac (or atque) as soon as conjunction<br />

ubi when conjunction<br />

ut (+ indicative) as, when conjunction<br />

ut (+ subjunctive) in order that, so that, that, in order to, so as to, to conjunction<br />

utrum whether conjunction<br />

vel or conjunction<br />

(-)ne (enclitic - it indicates a question) enclitic<br />

(-)que and enclitic<br />

(-)ne…an (non) whether…or (not) idiom<br />

(-)ne…necne whether…or not idiom<br />

….an (non) whether…or (not) idiom<br />

…necne whether…or not idiom<br />

ad dextram to the right idiom<br />

alii…alii some…others idiom<br />

alius…alius one…another idiom<br />

amabo te please idiom<br />

aut…aut either…or idiom<br />

fructui esse to be a profit, be an asset to (+dat) idiom<br />

gratias agere to give thanks to idiom<br />

ne…quidem not even idiom


non solum…sed etiam not only…but also idiom<br />

opus est there is need of idiom<br />

orbis terrarum circle of lands, the world idiom<br />

poenas dare to pay a penalty idiom<br />

prima luce at the first light, at daybreak idiom<br />

quam ob rem on account of which thing, for what reason, why idiom<br />

quam primum as soon as possible idiom<br />

quo modo in what way, how idiom<br />

quod si but if idiom<br />

salutem dicere to say hello, greet idiom<br />

salve, salvete hello, greetings idiom<br />

se recipere to withdraw, take oneself idiom<br />

si quando if ever idiom<br />

talis…qualis such…as idiom<br />

tam…quam so…as, as…as idiom<br />

tantus…quantus/ quantus…tantus as (so) much…as (so) great…as idiom<br />

tot…quot/quot…tot as many…as idiom<br />

utrum…an (non) whether…or (not) idiom<br />

utrum…necne whether…or not idiom<br />

vale, valete good-bye, farewell idiom<br />

vel…vel either…or idiom<br />

vela dare to set sail idiom<br />

heu ah! alas! interjection<br />

vae alas, woe to interjection<br />

adulescentia, -ae (F) youth, young manhood, youthfulness noun 1<br />

agricola, -ae (M) farmer noun 1<br />

amica, -ae (F) friend noun 1<br />

amicitia, -ae (F) friendship noun 1<br />

anima, -ae (F) soul, spirit, life force noun 1<br />

aqua, -ae (F) water noun 1<br />

ara, -ae (F) altar noun 1<br />

Asia, -ae (F) Asia noun 1<br />

Athenae, -arum (F pl) Athens noun 1<br />

audacia, -ae (F) boldness, courage noun 1<br />

aura, -ae (F) breeze, wind, air noun 1<br />

aurora, -ae (F) dawn noun 1<br />

casa, -ae (F) house, cottage, hut noun 1<br />

causa, -ae (F) cause, reason, case, situation noun 1<br />

cella, -ae (F) storeroom, (small) room noun 1<br />

cena, -ae (F) dinner noun 1<br />

clementia, -ae (F) mildness, gentleness, mercy noun 1<br />

copia, -ae (F) abundance, supply, (pl) troops, supplies, forces noun 1<br />

corona, -ae (F) crown, wreath noun 1<br />

culpa, -ae (F) guilt, fault, blame noun 1<br />

cura, -ae (F) care, concern, anxiety, attention, caution noun 1<br />

custodia, -ae (F) protection, custody, (pl) guards noun 1<br />

dea, -ae (F) goddess noun 1<br />

dextra, -ae (F) right hand noun 1<br />

diligentia, -ae (F) diligence noun 1<br />

discipula, -ae (F) learner, student, pupil noun 1<br />

divitiae, -arum (F pl) riches, wealth noun 1<br />

domina, -ae (F) mistress, lady noun 1<br />

fabula, -ae (F) story, tale, play noun 1<br />

fama, -ae (F) talk, report, rumor, fame, reputation noun 1<br />

familia, -ae (F) household, family noun 1<br />

femina, -ae (F) woman noun 1<br />

fenestra, -ae (F) window noun 1<br />

figura, -ae (F) figure, form, shape noun 1<br />

filia, -ae (F) daughter noun 1


flamma, -ae (F) flame, fire noun 1<br />

forma, -ae (F) form, shape, beauty, figure noun 1<br />

fortuna, -ae (F) fortune, luck noun 1<br />

fuga, -ae (F) flight noun 1<br />

gloria, -ae (F) glory, renown, fame noun 1<br />

Graecia, -ae (F) Greece noun 1<br />

hasta, -ae (F) spear noun 1<br />

hora, -ae (F) hour, season, time noun 1<br />

ianua, -ae (F) door noun 1<br />

incola, -ae (M) (sometimes F) inhabitant noun 1<br />

inimicitia, -ae (F) hostility noun 1<br />

iniuria, -ae (F) injustice, injury, wrong noun 1<br />

insidiae, -arum (F pl) ambush, plot, treachery noun 1<br />

insula, -ae (F) island noun 1<br />

invidia, -ae (F) envy, jealousy, hatred noun 1<br />

ira, -ae (F) wrath, anger, ire noun 1<br />

Italia, -ae (F) Italy noun 1<br />

lacrima, -ae (F) tear(drop) noun 1<br />

lingua, -ae (F) tongue, language noun 1<br />

littera, -ae (F) letter (of the alphabet); pl = letter (epistle) noun 1<br />

luna, -ae (F) moon, moonlight noun 1<br />

magistra, -ae (F) superior, director, master (mistress), teacher noun 1<br />

medica, -ae (F) doctor, physician noun 1<br />

memoria, -ae (F) memory, recollection noun 1<br />

mensa, -ae (F) table, dish, course noun 1<br />

meta, -ae (F) turning post, goal, limit noun 1<br />

mora, -ae (F) delay noun 1<br />

nata, -ae (F) daughter noun 1<br />

natura, -ae (F) nature noun 1<br />

nauta, -ae (M) sailor noun 1<br />

noxa, -ae (F) harm, injury noun 1<br />

patientia, -ae (F) suffering, patience, endurance noun 1<br />

patria, -ae (F) native land, country, fatherland noun 1<br />

pecunia, -ae (F) money noun 1<br />

philosopha, -ae (F) philosopher noun 1<br />

philosophia, -ae (F) philosophy noun 1<br />

poena, -ae (F) penalty, punishment noun 1<br />

poeta, -ae (M) poet noun 1<br />

porta, -ae (F) gate, entrance noun 1<br />

provincia, -ae (F) province noun 1<br />

puella, -ae (F) girl noun 1<br />

pugna, -ae (F) battle, fight noun 1<br />

regina, -ae (F) queen noun 1<br />

Roma, -ae (F) Rome noun 1<br />

rosa, -ae (F) rose noun 1<br />

ruina, -ae (F) fall, downfall, ruin, destruction noun 1<br />

sapientia, -ae (F) wisdom noun 1<br />

satura, -ae (F) satire noun 1<br />

scientia, -ae (F) knowledge noun 1<br />

sententia, -ae (F) feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence noun 1<br />

serva, -ae (F) slave noun 1<br />

statua, -ae (F) statue noun 1<br />

stella, -ae (F) star, planet noun 1<br />

Syracusae, -arum (F pl) Syracuse noun 1<br />

taeda, -ae (F) torch noun 1<br />

terra, -ae (F) earth, land, ground, country noun 1<br />

Troia, -ae (F) Troy noun 1<br />

turba, -ae (F) crowd, uproar, disturbance, mob, multitude noun 1<br />

umbra, -ae (F) shadow noun 1


unda, -ae (F) wave noun 1<br />

urna, -ae (F) urn noun 1<br />

venia, -ae (F) indulgence, favor, kindness noun 1<br />

via, -ae (F) way, road, path, street noun 1<br />

vicina, -ae (F) neighbor noun 1<br />

victoria, -ae (F) victory noun 1<br />

villa, -ae (F) country house, farmhouse noun 1<br />

vita, -ae (F) life, mode of life noun 1<br />

aedificium, -i (N) building, structure noun 2<br />

ager, agri (M) field, farm noun 2<br />

amicus, -i (M) friend noun 2<br />

animus, -i (M) mind, rational spirit, soul, (pl) courage, pride noun 2<br />

annus, -i (M) year noun 2<br />

argumentum, -i (N) proof, evidence, argument noun 2<br />

arma, -orum (N pl) arms, weapons noun 2<br />

aurum, -i (N) gold noun 2<br />

auxilium, -i (N) aid, help noun 2<br />

basium, -i (N) kiss noun 2<br />

bellum, -i (N) war noun 2<br />

benificium, -i (N) benefit, kindness, favor noun 2<br />

caelum, -i (N) heaven, sky noun 2<br />

campus, -i (M) plain, level surface noun 2<br />

cibus, -i (M) food noun 2<br />

coniurati, -orum (M pl) conspirators noun 2<br />

consilium, -i (N) counsel, plan, advice, purpose, judgment, wisdom noun 2<br />

deus, -i (M) god, deity noun 2<br />

digitus, -i (M) finger, toe noun 2<br />

discipulus, -i (M) learner, student, pupil noun 2<br />

dominus, -i (M) master, lord noun 2<br />

donum, -i (N) gift, present noun 2<br />

dubium, -i (N) doubt, hesitation noun 2<br />

elephantus, -i (M/F) elephant noun 2<br />

equus, -i (M) horse noun 2<br />

exemplum, -i (N) example noun 2<br />

exitium, -i (N) destruction, ruin noun 2<br />

exsilium, -i (N) exile, banishment noun 2<br />

factum, -i (N) deed, act, achievement noun 2<br />

fatum, -i (N) fate, death noun 2<br />

ferrum, -i (N) iron, sword noun 2<br />

filius, -i (M) son noun 2<br />

forum, -i (N) open space, market place, public square, forum noun 2<br />

gaudium, -i (N) joy noun 2<br />

gladius, -i (M) sword noun 2<br />

humus, -i (F) ground, earth, soil noun 2<br />

imperium, -i (N) authority, power, empire, command, control noun 2<br />

ingenium, -i (N) nature, talent, disposition, natural quality noun 2<br />

initium, -i (N) beginning, commencement noun 2<br />

iudicium, -i (N) trial, judgment, decision, opinion noun 2<br />

iussum, -i (N) command, order noun 2<br />

legatus, -i (M) legate, envoy noun 2<br />

libellus, -i (M) little book noun 2<br />

liber, libri (M) book noun 2<br />

loca, -orum (N pl) places, region noun 2<br />

locus, -i (M) place, spot, passage in literature noun 2<br />

ludus, -i (M) game, sport, school noun 2<br />

magister, magistri (M) superior, director, master, teacher noun 2<br />

medicus, -i (M) doctor, physician noun 2<br />

modus, -i (M) way, manner, limit, kind, measure, bound, method noun 2<br />

moenia, -ium (N pl) city walls noun 2


monumentum, -i (N) monument noun 2<br />

morbus, -i (M) disease, sickness noun 2<br />

mundus, -i (M) world, universe noun 2<br />

natus, -i (M) son noun 2<br />

nihilum, -i (N) nothing noun 2<br />

numerus, -i (M) number noun 2<br />

nuntius, -i (M) messenger, message noun 2<br />

oculus, -i (M) eye noun 2<br />

odium, -i (N) hatred noun 2<br />

officium, -i (N) duty, service noun 2<br />

oppidum, -i (N) town noun 2<br />

osculum, -i (N) kiss noun 2<br />

otium, -i (N) leisure, peace noun 2<br />

perfugium, -i (N) refuge, shelter noun 2<br />

periculum, -i (N) danger noun 2<br />

philosophus, -i (M) philosopher noun 2<br />

populus, -i (M) the people, a people, a nation noun 2<br />

praemium, -i (N) reward, prize noun 2<br />

pretium, -i (N) price, value noun 2<br />

principium, -i (N) beginning noun 2<br />

puer, pueri (M) boy, child noun 2<br />

radius, -i (M) rod, ray noun 2<br />

regnum, -i (N) realm, kingdom noun 2<br />

remedium, -i (N) cure, remedy noun 2<br />

saxum, -i (N) rock, stone noun 2<br />

servus, -i (M) slave noun 2<br />

signum, -i (N) signal, sign, indication, seal noun 2<br />

socius, -i (M) ally noun 2<br />

solacium, -i (N) comfort, relief noun 2<br />

somnus, -i (M) sleep, dream noun 2<br />

speculum, -i (N) mirror noun 2<br />

studium, -i (N) enthusiasm, zeal, eagerness, pursuit, study noun 2<br />

superi, -orum (M pl) the gods above noun 2<br />

tectum, -i (N) roof, house noun 2<br />

templum, -i (N) temple noun 2<br />

tergum, -i (N) back noun 2<br />

tyrannus, -i (M) absolute ruler, tyrant noun 2<br />

velum, -i (N) cloth, covering, sail noun 2<br />

ventus, -i (M) wind noun 2<br />

verbum, -i (N) word noun 2<br />

vicinus, -i (M) neighbor noun 2<br />

vinculum, -i (N) bond, chain, fetter noun 2<br />

vinum, -i (N) wine noun 2<br />

vir, viri (M) man, hero noun 2<br />

vitium, -i (N) fault, crime, vice noun 2<br />

vulgus, -i (N, sometimes M) the common people, mob, rabble noun 2<br />

vulnus, vulneris (N) wound noun 2<br />

admiratio, -onis (F) admiration noun 3<br />

adulescens, -entis (M/F) young man, young woman noun 3<br />

aes, aeris (N) bronze noun 3<br />

aestas, aestatis (F) summer noun 3<br />

aetas, aetatis (F) time of life, age, life, time noun 3<br />

amor, amoris (M) love noun 3<br />

animal, -alis (N) animal noun 3<br />

arbor, arboris (F) tree noun 3<br />

ars, artis (F) skill, art noun 3<br />

arx, arcis (F) citadel, stronghold noun 3<br />

as, assis (M) as (a small denomination of money) noun 3<br />

auctor, -oris (M) producer, founder, author, increaser, originator noun 3


auctoritas, -tatis (F) authority noun 3<br />

auditor, -oris (M) hearer, listener, member of an audience noun 3<br />

auris, -is (F) ear noun 3<br />

Caesar, Caesaris (M) Caesar noun 3<br />

calamitas, -tatis (F) disaster, calamity noun 3<br />

caput, capitis (N) head, leader, beginning, heading, chapter noun 3<br />

carmen, carminis (N) song, poem, incantation noun 3<br />

Carthago, -inis (F) Carthage noun 3<br />

celeritas, -tatis (F) speed, swiftness noun 3<br />

Cicero, Ciceronis (M) (Marcus Tullius) Cicero noun 3<br />

civis, civis (M/F) citizen noun 3<br />

civitas, civitatis (F) citizenship, state noun 3<br />

comes, comitis (M/F) companion noun 3<br />

coniunx, coniugis (M/F) husband, wife, spouse noun 3<br />

consul, consulis (M) consul noun 3<br />

corpus, corporis (N) body noun 3<br />

cupiditas, -tatis (F) desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice noun 3<br />

cupido, cupidinis (F) desire, passion noun 3<br />

custos, -odis (M) guardian noun 3<br />

delectatio, -onis (F) delight, pleasure, enjoyment noun 3<br />

dignitas, -tatis (F) merit, prestige, dignity noun 3<br />

dolor, -oris (M) pain, grief, sorrow noun 3<br />

dux, ducis (M) leader, guide, commander, general noun 3<br />

exemplar, -aris (N) copy, model, example noun 3<br />

finis, finis (M) end, boundary, limit, purpose noun 3<br />

flumen, fluminis (N) river, running water noun 3<br />

foedus, foederis (N) pact, treaty, agreement noun 3<br />

fors, fortis (F) chance noun 3<br />

frater, fratris (M) brother noun 3<br />

fulgor, -oris (M) lightning, flash, brightness noun 3<br />

gens, gentis (F) race, people, clan, nation noun 3<br />

genus, generis (N) descent, origin, race, sort, kind, class noun 3<br />

homo, hominis (M) human being, man noun 3<br />

honor, honoris (M) honor, distinction, office, esteem noun 3<br />

hospes, hospitis (M) guest, host noun 3<br />

hostis, hostis (M) enemy noun 3<br />

ignis, ignis (M) fire noun 3<br />

imperator, -oris (M) commander, general, emperor noun 3<br />

iter, itineris (N) journey, route, road noun 3<br />

iudex, iudicis (M) judge, juror, (pl) jury noun 3<br />

Iuno, Iunonis (F) Juno noun 3<br />

Iuppiter, Iovis (M) Jupiter noun 3<br />

ius, iuris (N) right, law, justice noun 3<br />

iuvenis, -is (M/F) youth, young person noun 3<br />

labor, laboris (M) labor, work, toil, a work, production noun 3<br />

laus, laudis (F) praise, glory, fame noun 3<br />

lector, lectoris (M) reader noun 3<br />

lectrix, lectricis (F) reader noun 3<br />

lex, legis (F) law, statute noun 3<br />

libertas, -tatis (F) freedom, liberty noun 3<br />

limen, liminis (N) threshold noun 3<br />

litus, litoris (N) shore, beach, coast noun 3<br />

lumen, luminis (N) light noun 3<br />

lux, lucis (F) light noun 3<br />

maiores, -um (M pl) ancestors noun 3<br />

mare, maris (N) sea noun 3<br />

Mars, Martis (M) Mars (god of war) noun 3<br />

mater, matris (F) mother noun 3<br />

mens, mentis (F) mind, disposition, intellect, thought, intention noun 3


miles, militis (M) soldier noun 3<br />

mons, montis (M) mountain noun 3<br />

mors, mortis (F) death noun 3<br />

mos, moris (M) custom, manner, habit, (pl) character noun 3<br />

mulier, mulieris (F) woman noun 3<br />

navis, -is (F) ship, boat noun 3<br />

nemo, neminis (M/F) no one, nobody noun 3<br />

nemus, nemoris (N) grove, wood noun 3<br />

nepos, nepotis (M) grandson, descendant noun 3<br />

nomen, nominis (N) name noun 3<br />

nox, noctis (F) night noun 3<br />

nubes, nubis (F) cloud noun 3<br />

numen, numinis (N) divinity, divine spirit noun 3<br />

nutrix, nutricis (F) nurse noun 3<br />

occasio, occasionis (F) occasion, opportunity noun 3<br />

opinio, -onis (F) opinion noun 3<br />

ops, opis (F) help, aid, (pl) resources, wealth, power noun 3<br />

opus, operis (N) work, task, deed, accomplishment noun 3<br />

oratio, orationis (F) oration, speech noun 3<br />

orator, -oris (M) speaker, orator noun 3<br />

orbis, orbis (M) ring, orb, circle noun 3<br />

os, oris (N) mouth, expression, face noun 3<br />

parens, parentis (M/F) parent noun 3<br />

pars, partis (F) part, share, direction noun 3<br />

pater, patris (M) father noun 3<br />

paupertas, -tatis (F) poverty, humble circumstances noun 3<br />

pax, pacis (F) peace noun 3<br />

pectus, -oris (N) heart, breast noun 3<br />

pes, pedis (M) foot, lower leg noun 3<br />

plebs, plebis (F) common people, populous, plebeians noun 3<br />

princeps, principis (M/F) leader, emperor noun 3<br />

probitas, -tatis (F) uprightness, honesty noun 3<br />

ratio, rationis (F) reckoning, account, reason, judgment, manner noun 3<br />

religio, religionis (F) religious awe, reverence, integrity, sanctity noun 3<br />

remissio, remissionis (F) letting go, release, relaxation noun 3<br />

rex, regis (M) king noun 3<br />

rumor, rumoris (M) rumor, gossip noun 3<br />

rus, ruris (N) country (as opposed to city), countryside noun 3<br />

sacerdos, sacerdotis (M) priest noun 3<br />

sal, salis (M) salt, wit noun 3<br />

salus, salutis (F) health, safety noun 3<br />

sator, satoris (M) sower, planter, begetter, father, founder noun 3<br />

scelus, sceleris (N) wicked deed, crime, wickedness noun 3<br />

scriptor, scriptoris (M) writer, author noun 3<br />

senectus, -tutis (F) old age noun 3<br />

servitus, servitutis (F) slavery, servitude noun 3<br />

sidus, sideris (N) constellation, star, heaven noun 3<br />

sol, solis (M) sun noun 3<br />

soror, sororis (F) sister noun 3<br />

sors, sortis (F) lot, destiny noun 3<br />

tempestas, -tatis (F) weather, storm, season, period of time noun 3<br />

tempus, temporis (N) time, period, season, occasion, opportunity noun 3<br />

timor, timoris (M) fear, dread noun 3<br />

urbs, urbis (F) city noun 3<br />

uxor, uxoris (F) wife noun 3<br />

veritas, veritatis (F) truth noun 3<br />

vertex, verticis (M) head, top, summit, whirlpool, whirlwind noun 3<br />

vesper, versperis (M) evening, evening star noun 3<br />

vigor, vigoris (M) liveliness, activity, vigor noun 3


virgo, virginis (F) maiden, virgin noun 3<br />

virtus, -tutis (F) manliness, courage, excellence, virtue, worth noun 3<br />

vis, vis; (pl) vires (F) force, power, violence, (pl) strength noun 3<br />

voluptas, -tatis (F) pleasure noun 3<br />

vox, vocis (F) voice, word noun 3<br />

casus, -us (M) fall, accident, occurrence, chance noun 4<br />

cornu, cornus (N) horn noun 4<br />

cursus, -us (M) running, race, course noun 4<br />

exercitus, -us (M) army noun 4<br />

fructus, -us (M) enjoyment, fruit, profit, benefit noun 4<br />

genu, genus (N) knee noun 4<br />

manus, -us (F) hand, band, troop, handwriting noun 4<br />

metus, -us (M) fear, dread, anxiety noun 4<br />

motus, -us (M) motion, movement noun 4<br />

nasus, -us (M) nose noun 4<br />

obitus, -us (M) a going down, setting, downfall, ruin noun 4<br />

ortus, -us (M) rising, source noun 4<br />

senatus, -us (M) senate noun 4<br />

sensus, -us (M) sensation, feeling, sense noun 4<br />

spiritus, -us (M) breath, breathing, spirit, soul noun 4<br />

transitus, -us (M) passing over, transit, transition noun 4<br />

usus, -us (M) use, advantage, enjoyment noun 4<br />

versus, -us (M) line of verse noun 4<br />

vultus, -us (M) countenance, face noun 4<br />

dies, -ei (M) day noun 5<br />

fides, -ei (F) faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity, promise noun 5<br />

res publica, rei publicae (F) state, republic, commonwealth noun 5<br />

res, rei (F) thing, matter, affair, situation, business noun 5<br />

species, -ei (F) appearance noun 5<br />

spes, -ei (F) hope noun 5<br />

domus, -i and -us (F) house, home noun 2;4<br />

nihil / nil (N) nothing noun indecl<br />

a, ab (+abl) (away) from, by preposition<br />

ad (+acc) to, up to, near to, toward preposition<br />

ante (+acc) before, in front of preposition<br />

apud (+acc) at, near, among, at the house of preposition<br />

causā (+preceding gen) for the sake of, on account of preposition<br />

circum (+acc) around preposition<br />

contrā (+acc) against, facing, opposite, in opposition preposition<br />

cum (+abl) with preposition<br />

de (+abl) concerning, about, (down) from preposition<br />

e, ex (+abl) out of, from (within), by reason of, on account of preposition<br />

erga (+acc) toward preposition<br />

in (+acc or abl) into, onto, against (with acc); in, on (with abl) preposition<br />

inter (+acc) between, among preposition<br />

ob (+acc) on account of preposition<br />

per (+acc) through preposition<br />

post (+acc) after, behind preposition<br />

prae (+abl) in front of, before preposition<br />

praeter (+acc) besides, except, beyond, past preposition<br />

pro (+abl) in front of, for, on behalf of, instead of, in return for preposition<br />

propter (+acc) on account of, because of preposition<br />

sine (+abl) without preposition<br />

sub (+acc or abl) under, up under, close to preposition<br />

trans (+acc) across, on the other side of preposition<br />

ultrā (+acc) on the other side of preposition<br />

aliquis, aliquid someone, something, anyone, anything pronoun<br />

ego, mei I, me pronoun<br />

qui, quae, quod who, which, that pronoun


quidam, quaedam, quiddam a certain one, a certain thing pronoun<br />

quis, quid who, what pronoun<br />

quisquam, quidquam/quicquam someone, something, anyone, anything (w/ neg.) pronoun<br />

quisque, quidque/quicque each one, each thing, every one, every thing pronoun<br />

quisquis, quidquid whoever, whatever pronoun<br />

sui (gen) (no nominative) himself, herself, itself, themselves pronoun<br />

tu, tui you pronoun<br />

adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus to help, aid, assist, please verb 1<br />

aestimo, aestimare, aestimavi, aestimatus to estimate, reckon verb 1<br />

agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatus to disturb, stir up verb 1<br />

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatus to walk verb 1<br />

amo, amare, amavi, amatus to love, like verb 1<br />

appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus to speak to, address, call, name verb 1<br />

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum to think, believe, judge verb 1<br />

celo, celare, celavi, celatus to hide, conceal verb 1<br />

ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatus to dine verb 1<br />

clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus to shout verb 1<br />

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus to think, ponder, consider, plan verb 1<br />

conor, conari, conatus sum to try, attempt verb 1<br />

conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus to preserve, conserve, maintain verb 1<br />

corono, coronare, coronavi, coronatus to crown verb 1<br />

creo, creare, creavi, creatus to create verb 1<br />

culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatus to blame, censure verb 1<br />

curo, curare, curavi, curatus to care for, attend to, heal, cure, take care verb 1<br />

damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatus to condemn, sentence verb 1<br />

dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus to dedicate verb 1<br />

delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatus to delight, charm, please verb 1<br />

demonstro, -monstrare, -monstravi, -monstratus to point out, show, demonstrate verb 1<br />

desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratus to desire, long for, miss verb 1<br />

do, dare, dedi, datus to give, grant, offer verb 1<br />

dono, donare, donavi, donatus to give, present, reward verb 1<br />

dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus to doubt, hesitate verb 1<br />

educo, educare, educavi, educatus to bring up, educate verb 1<br />

erro, errare, erravi, erratus to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken verb 1<br />

explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatus to unfold, explain, spread out, deploy verb 1<br />

exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus to wait (for), expect, await verb 1<br />

fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatus to weary, tire out verb 1<br />

for, fari, fatus sum to speak, talk, foretell verb 1<br />

hortor, hortari, hortatus sum to urge, encourage verb 1<br />

iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus to throw, scatter, shake, boast verb 1<br />

impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus to give an order, give a command verb 1<br />

invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus to entertain, invite, summon verb 1<br />

iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus to help, aid, assist, please verb 1<br />

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus to work, labor, be in distress verb 1<br />

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus to praise verb 1<br />

libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus to free, liberate verb 1<br />

libo, libare, libavi, libatus to pour a libation, sip, touch gently verb 1<br />

minor, minari, minatus sum to jut forth, threaten verb 1<br />

miror, mirari, miratus sum to wonder (at), be amazed (at), admire verb 1<br />

monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus to show, point out, demonstrate verb 1<br />

moror, morari, moratus sum to delay, stay, hinder verb 1<br />

muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus to change, alter, exchange verb 1<br />

narro, narrare, narravi, narratus to tell, report, narrate verb 1<br />

navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus to sail, navigate verb 1<br />

neco, necare, necavi, necatus to kill, murder verb 1<br />

nego, negare, negavi, negatus to deny, say no, say that…not verb 1<br />

nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus to report, announce, relate verb 1<br />

oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatus to please, amuse, delight, pass the time pleasantly verb 1<br />

obsto, obstare, obstiti, obstatus to stand in the way of, hinder (+dat) verb 1


opinor, opinari, opinatus sum to suppose verb 1<br />

oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus to attack, fight against, assault, assail verb 1<br />

opto, optare, optavi, optatus to desire, wish (for), choose verb 1<br />

orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatus to equip, furnish, adorn verb 1<br />

oro, orare, oravi, oratus to beg (for), speak, plead, beseech, entreat verb 1<br />

paro, parare, paravi, paratus to prepare, make ready, provide, get, obtain verb 1<br />

peregrinor, peregrinari, peregrinatus sum to travel abroad, wander verb 1<br />

pernocto, pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatus to spend or occupy the night verb 1<br />

porto, portare, portavi, portatus to carry verb 1<br />

praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus to excel, exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish verb 1<br />

precor, precari, precatus sum to beg, request verb 1<br />

probo, probare, probavi, probatus to test, approve, recommend verb 1<br />

pronuntio, pronunitare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatus to proclaim, announce, declaim, pronounce verb 1<br />

propero, properare, properavi, properatus to hasten verb 1<br />

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus to fight (with) (with cum + abl) verb 1<br />

puto, putare, putavi, putatus to think, reckon, suppose, judge, clean, trim verb 1<br />

recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatus to read aloud, recite verb 1<br />

recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatus to restore, revive, refresh, cheer verb 1<br />

recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatus to refuse verb 1<br />

rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus to ask (for) verb 1<br />

rusticor, rusticari, rusticatus sum to live in the country verb 1<br />

satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatus to satisfy, sate verb 1<br />

sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatus to make clear, brighten, cheer up, soothe verb 1<br />

servo, servare, servavi, servatus to save, preserve, rescue, keep, guard verb 1<br />

specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus to look at, see verb 1<br />

spero, sperare, speravi, speratus to hope (for) verb 1<br />

sto, stare, steti, status to stand, stand still, stand firm verb 1<br />

supero, superare, superavi, superatus to overcome, conquer, be above, surpass verb 1<br />

tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus to try, attempt verb 1<br />

tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus to bear, endure verb 1<br />

venor, venari, venatus sum to hunt, go hunting verb 1<br />

veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus to forbid verb 1<br />

violo, violare, violavi, violatus to do violence to, break (an agreement, the law) verb 1<br />

vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus to avoid, shun verb 1<br />

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus to call, summon verb 1<br />

vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus to wound verb 1<br />

appareo, apparere, apparui, apparitus to appear, come in sight, be apparent verb 2<br />

ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus to burn, be on fire, desire verb 2<br />

audeo, audere, ausus sum to dare verb 2<br />

careo, carere, carui, caritus to lack, be without, de deprived of, want (+abl) verb 2<br />

confiteor, confiteri, confessus sum to confess verb 2<br />

contineo, continere, continui, contentus to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain verb 2<br />

debeo, debere, debui, debitus to owe, ought, must verb 2<br />

deleo, delere, delevi, deletus to destroy, wipe out, erase verb 2<br />

deterreo, deterrere, deterrui, deterritus to deter, prevent, hinder, keep from verb 2<br />

doceo, docere, docui, doctus to teach verb 2<br />

doleo, dolere, dolui, doliturus to grieve, suffer, hurt, give pain verb 2<br />

egeo, egere, egui, --- to need, lack, want (+abl or gen) verb 2<br />

expleo, explere, explevi, expletus to fill, fill up, complete verb 2<br />

fateor, fateri, fassus sum to confess, admit verb 2<br />

faveo, favere, favi, fautus to be favorable, favor (+dat) verb 2<br />

foveo, fovere, fovi, fotus to comfort, nurture, cherish verb 2<br />

fulgeo, fulgere, fulsi, ---- to flash, shine verb 2<br />

gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum to be glad, rejoice verb 2<br />

habeo, habere, habui, habitus to have, hold, possess, consider, regard verb 2<br />

iaceo, iacere, iacui, ---- to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead verb 2<br />

impleo, implere, implevi, impletus to fill, fill up verb 2<br />

invideo, invidere, invidi, invisus to be envious, look at with envy, be jealous of verb 2<br />

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus to order, command, bid verb 2


maneo, manere, mansi, mansus to remain, stay (behind), abide, continue verb 2<br />

misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus to mix, intermingle, blend, disturb, stir up verb 2<br />

misereor, misereri, miseritus sum to pity (+gen) verb 2<br />

moneo, monere, monui, monitus to warn, remind verb 2<br />

moveo, movere, movi, motus to move, arouse, affect verb 2<br />

noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitus to be harmful, harm, injure (+dat) verb 2<br />

pareo, parere, parui, paritus to be obedient, obey (+dat) verb 2<br />

pateo, patere, patui, ---- to be open, lie open, be accessible, be evident verb 2<br />

persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus to be persuasive, persuade (+dat) verb 2<br />

placeo, placere, placui, placitus to be pleasing to (+dat) verb 2<br />

polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum to promise verb 2<br />

praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus to offer, provide verb 2<br />

prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus to keep from, prohibit, prevent, hinder, restrain verb 2<br />

remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansus to remain, stay (behind), abide, continue verb 2<br />

removeo, removere, removi, remotus to remove, take away, set aside verb 2<br />

respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus to answer verb 2<br />

rideo, ridere, risi, risus to laugh (at) verb 2<br />

salveo, salvere, ----, ---- to be well, be in good health verb 2<br />

sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessus to sit verb 2<br />

soleo, solere, solitus sum to be accustomed, be customary verb 2<br />

studeo, studere, studui, ---- to be zealous, study, be eager for (+dat) verb 2<br />

subridero, -ridere, -risi, -risus to smile (down) upon verb 2<br />

sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus to support, maintain verb 2<br />

taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitus to be (or keep) silent, leave unmentioned verb 2<br />

teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus to hold, keep, possess, restrain verb 2<br />

terreo, terrere, terrui, territus to frighten, alarm, terrify verb 2<br />

timeo, timere, timui, --- to fear, be afraid (of) verb 2<br />

valeo, valere, valui, valitus to be strong, have power, be well verb 2<br />

vereor, vereri, veritus sum to reverence, fear, dread, respect verb 2<br />

video, videre, vidi, visus to see, (in passive = to seem, or be seen) verb 2<br />

accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus to go to, come to, approach verb 3<br />

accido, accidere, accidi, ---- to fall upon, happen, occur verb 3<br />

admitto, amittere, admisi, admissus to admit, receive, let in verb 3<br />

ago, agere, egi, actus to do, drive, discuss, spend time, conduct, lead verb 3<br />

alo, alere, alui, altus to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish verb 3<br />

amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus to let go, lose verb 3<br />

animadverto, -vertere, -verti, -versus to turn one's attention to, notice verb 3<br />

antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositus to put before, prefer verb 3<br />

averto, avertere, averti, aversus to turn away, avert verb 3<br />

bibo, bibere, bibi, ---- to drink verb 3<br />

cado, cadere, cecidi, casus to fall verb 3<br />

cano, canere, cecini, cantus to sing (of) verb 3<br />

carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptus to harvest, pluck, seize verb 3<br />

cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus to go, move, yield (to), withdraw, grant, submit verb 3<br />

cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus to distinguish, discern, perceive verb 3<br />

cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus to surround, gird verb 3<br />

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus to learn, recognize, (in the perfect tense) know verb 3<br />

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus to drive/bring together, force, compel verb 3<br />

colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum to speak, talk, converse with verb 3<br />

committo, committere, commisi, commissus to entrust, commit verb 3<br />

comprehendo, -hendere, -hendi, -hensus to grasp, seize, arrest, comprehend, understand verb 3<br />

condo, condere, condidi, conditus to put together/into, store, found, establish verb 3<br />

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus to set, establish, decide verb 3<br />

consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus to consume, use up verb 3<br />

contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus to despise, scorn verb 3<br />

contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus to strive, struggle, contend, hasten verb 3<br />

contundo, contundere, contudi, contusus to beat, crush, bruise, destroy verb 3<br />

credo, credere, credidi, creditus to be credulous, believe, be trusting, trust (+dat) verb 3<br />

cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus to increase verb 3


curro, currere, cucurri, cursus to run, rush, move quickly verb 3<br />

decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretus to decide, settle, decree verb 3<br />

defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus to defend, ward off, protect verb 3<br />

deligo, deligere, delegi, delectus to select, choose, gather verb 3<br />

desino, desinere, desii, ---- to stop, cease verb 3<br />

desisto, desistere, desistiti, desistitus to stop, desist verb 3<br />

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus to say, tell, speak, name, call verb 3<br />

diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus to esteem, love verb 3<br />

discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus to go from, depart, leave verb 3<br />

disco, discere, didici, ---- to learn verb 3<br />

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus to lead, consider, regard, prolong verb 3<br />

emo, emere, emi, emptus to buy verb 3<br />

exigo, exigere, exegi, exactus to drive out, force out, exact, complete verb 3<br />

expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus to push out, drive out, expel, banish verb 3<br />

expono, exponere, exposui, expositus to set forth, expose, explain verb 3<br />

fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluctus to flow verb 3<br />

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus to conduct, manage, wage, carry (on), accomplish verb 3<br />

iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus to throw, hurl verb 3<br />

ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus to be forgiving, forgive, pardon (+dat) verb 3<br />

incolo, incolere, incolui, --- to inhabit verb 3<br />

instituo, instituere, institui, institutus to set (up), establish, arrange verb 3<br />

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus to understand verb 3<br />

intendo, intendere, intendi, intentus to stretch out, extend, aim, exert verb 3<br />

invado, invadere, invasi, invasus to go into, invade, attack verb 3<br />

iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus to join verb 3<br />

labor, labi, lapsus sum to slip, glide, fall verb 3<br />

lego, legere, legi, lectus to choose, select, read, pick out verb 3<br />

loquor, loqui, locutus sum to speak, talk, say, tell verb 3<br />

metuo, metuere, metui, ---- to fear, dread verb 3<br />

minuo, minuere, minui, minutus to lessen, diminish verb 3<br />

mitto, mittere, misi, missus to send, let go verb 3<br />

nascor, nasci, natus sum to be born, descend from, spring forth, arise verb 3<br />

neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus to disregard, neglect verb 3<br />

nosco, noscere, novi, notus to learn, (in the perfect tense) know verb 3<br />

nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptus to cover, veil, be married to, marry (+dat) verb 3<br />

obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus sum to forget verb 3<br />

occido, occidere, occidi, occasus to fall (down), set, die verb 3<br />

opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressus to press upon, overwhelm, suppress, oppress verb 3<br />

ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus to show, expose, make plain, exhibit, display verb 3<br />

parco, parcere, peperci, parsus to be sparing, spare (+dat) verb 3<br />

pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus to push, drive (off), strike, banish verb 3<br />

perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus to destroy, lose, waste verb 3<br />

peto, petere, petivi, petitus to seek, ask for, aim at, beg (with a + abl) verb 3<br />

pono, ponere, posui, positus to put, place, set (aside) verb 3<br />

posco, poscere, popsci, ---- to beg, demand verb 3<br />

premo, premere, pressi, pressus to press, press upon, press hard, pursue verb 3<br />

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum to set forth, set out, start verb 3<br />

promitto, promittere, promisi, promissus to send forth, promise verb 3<br />

quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus to look for, search for, seek, ask, strive for verb 3<br />

queror, queri, questus sum to complain, lament verb 3<br />

recognosco, -noscere, -novi, -nitus to recognize, recollect verb 3<br />

rego, regere, rexi, rectus to rule, guide, direct verb 3<br />

relinquo, relinquere, relinqui, relictus to leave behind, abandon, desert verb 3<br />

requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietus to rest verb 3<br />

requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus to seek, ask for, miss, need, require verb 3<br />

retego, retegere, retexi, retectus to uncover, reveal verb 3<br />

reverto, revertere, reverti, reversus to turn back verb 3<br />

ruo, ruere, rui, rutus to fall, go to ruin, rush verb 3<br />

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus to write, compose verb 3


sequor, sequi, secutus sum to follow verb 3<br />

solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus to loosen, free, untie verb 3<br />

spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus to scatter, sprinkle, distribute verb 3<br />

surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus to get up, arise verb 3<br />

suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensus to hand up, suspend, interrupt verb 3<br />

tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum to touch verb 3<br />

tego, tegere, texi, tectus to cover, conceal verb 3<br />

tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus to raise, lift up, take away, remove, destroy verb 3<br />

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus to hand over, betray, surrender, hand down verb 3<br />

traho, trahere, traxi, tractus to draw, drag, derive verb 3<br />

utor, uti, usus sum to use, enjoy, experience (+abl) verb 3<br />

vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus to sell verb 3<br />

verto, vertere, verti, versus to turn, change verb 3<br />

vinco, vincere, vici, victus to conquer, beat, overcome verb 3<br />

vivo, vivere, vixi, victus to be alive, live verb 3<br />

advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus to come to, arrive verb 4<br />

aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus to open verb 4<br />

audio, audire, audivi, auditus to hear, listen (to) verb 4<br />

dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus to sleep verb 4<br />

exorior, exoriri, exortus sum to rise, arise, appear, start verb 4<br />

experior, experiri, expertus sum to try, put to the test, experience verb 4<br />

impedio, impedire, impedivi (-ii), impeditus to deter, impede, prevent, hinder verb 4<br />

invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus to come upon, discover, find verb 4<br />

molior, moliri, molitus sum to work at, build, undertake, plan verb 4<br />

mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitus to soften, make calm, make less hostile verb 4<br />

munio, munire, munivi, munitus to fortify verb 4<br />

nescio, nescire, nescivi (or -ii), nescitus to not know, be ignorant verb 4<br />

orior, oriri, ortus sum to rise, arise, begin verb 4<br />

pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventus to arrive (at) verb 4<br />

reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus to find, discover, learn get verb 4<br />

scio, scire, scivi, scitus to know verb 4<br />

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus to feel, perceive, think, experience verb 4<br />

servio, servire, servivi, servitus to be a slave to, serve (+dat) verb 4<br />

venio, venire, veni, ventus to come verb 4<br />

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus to receive, accept, take, hear verb 3-io<br />

aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum to go to, approach verb 3-io<br />

capio, capere, cepi, captus to take, capture, seize, get verb 3-io<br />

conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus to complete verb 3-io<br />

cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus to desire, wish, long for verb 3-io<br />

efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus to effect, bring about verb 3-io<br />

egredior, egredi, egressus sum to go out, go away verb 3-io<br />

eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum to throw out, drive out verb 3-io<br />

eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus to snatch away, take away, rescue verb 3-io<br />

excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus to take out, except, take, receive, capture verb 3-io<br />

facio, facere, feci, factus to make, do, accomplish verb 3-io<br />

fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus to flee, hurry away, go into exile, avoid, shun verb 3-io<br />

gradior, gradi, gressus sum to step, walk verb 3-io<br />

incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus to begin verb 3-io<br />

ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum to go into, enter, advance, begin verb 3-io<br />

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus to kill, murder verb 3-io<br />

morior, mori, mortuus sum to die verb 3-io<br />

patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactus to make open, open, disclose, expose verb 3-io<br />

patior, pati, passus sum to suffer, endure, allow, permit verb 3-io<br />

perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus to accomplish, complete, finish verb 3-io<br />

praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus to make before (at the head of), put in command of verb 3-io<br />

progredior, progredi, progressus sum to go forth, advance, proceed verb 3-io<br />

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus to seize, snatch, carry away verb 3-io<br />

recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus to take back, regain, recover, admit, receive verb 3-io<br />

sapio, sapere, sapivi, ---- to have good taste, have good sense, be wise verb 3-io


suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptus to undertake verb 3-io<br />

licet, licere, licuit, (licitum est) it is permitted verb impers<br />

miseret, miserere, miseruit, (miseritum est) it pities, it moves to pity verb impers<br />

oportet, oportere, oportuit, ---- it is necessary, it is proper, it is right verb impers<br />

paenitet, paenitere, paenituit, ---- it repents verb impers<br />

piget, pigere, piguit, ---- it disgusts verb impers<br />

pudet, pudere, puduit, (puditum est) it shames verb impers<br />

refert, referre, retulit it is of importance verb impers<br />

taedet, taedere, taeduit, (taesum est) it bores, it disgusts verb impers<br />

abeo, abire, abii (-ivi), abitus to go away, depart verb irreg<br />

absum, abesse, afui, afuturus to be away, be absent verb irreg<br />

adeo, adire, adii (-ivi), aditus to go to, approach verb irreg<br />

adfero, adferre, attuli, allatus to bring to verb irreg<br />

adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus to be present verb irreg<br />

aio to say, affirm verb irreg<br />

coepi, coepisse, coeptus to have begun verb irreg<br />

confero, conferre, contuli, collatus to bring together, compare, confer, bestow verb irreg<br />

desum, deesse, defui, ---- to be missing, fail (often +dat) verb irreg<br />

eo, ire, ii (or ivi), itus to go verb irreg<br />

exeo, exire, exii (-ivi), exitus to go out, exit verb irreg<br />

fero, ferre, tuli, latus to bring, carry, bear, endure, suffer, say, report verb irreg<br />

fio, fieri, factus sum to be made, be done, happen, become verb irreg<br />

fore (alternative form of future infinitive of sum) verb irreg<br />

ineo, inire, inii (-ivi), initus to go in, enter verb irreg<br />

inquit (s)he says/said verb irreg<br />

interest, interesse, interfuit, ---- it is of importance, it concerns, it is of interest verb irreg<br />

malo, malle, malui, ---- to prefer, choose rather, want more/instead verb irreg<br />

memini, meminisse to remember verb irreg<br />

nolo, nolle, nolui, ---- to be unwilling, wish…not verb irreg<br />

obeo, obire, obii (-ivi), obitus to go up against, meet, die verb irreg<br />

odi, odisse, osurum to hate verb irreg<br />

offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus to offer verb irreg<br />

pereo, perire, perii (-ivi), peritus to die, perish, pass away, de destroyed verb irreg<br />

possum, posse, potui, ---- to be able, can, have power verb irreg<br />

praefero, praeferre, praetuli, praelatus to bring (place) before, to prefer verb irreg<br />

praesum, praeesse, praefui, --- to be before (at the head of), be in command of verb irreg<br />

prosum, prodesse, profui, ---- to be useful, do good, benefit, profit (+dat) verb irreg<br />

redeo, redire, redii, reditus to return, go back verb irreg<br />

refero, referre, rettuli, relatus to carry back, bring back, repeat, answer, report verb irreg<br />

sum, esse, fui, futurus to be, exist verb irreg<br />

supersum, superesse, superfui, ---- to be left over, survive verb irreg<br />

transeo, transire, transii, transitus to go across, cross, pass over, ignore verb irreg<br />

volo, velle, volui, --- to wish, want, be willing verb irreg

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