examen de bacalaureat ministerul educaţiei - AEE
examen de bacalaureat ministerul educaţiei - AEE
examen de bacalaureat ministerul educaţiei - AEE
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MINISTERUL EDUCAȚIEI<br />
Numele:<br />
Prenumele:<br />
IDNP:<br />
Data naşterii:<br />
Raion/Municipiu (CB):<br />
Localitate (CB):<br />
AGENŢIA DE ASIGURARE A CALITĂŢII<br />
Centrul <strong>de</strong> <strong>bacalaureat</strong>:<br />
PRETESTARE<br />
EXAMEN DE BACALAUREAT<br />
LIMBA ENGLEZĂ (APROFUNDAT)<br />
05 aprilie 2013<br />
Timp pentru scriere – 180 <strong>de</strong> minute<br />
Rechizite şi materiale permise:<br />
pix <strong>de</strong> culoare albastră.<br />
Instrucţiuni pentru candidaţi:<br />
- Citeşte atent subiectele <strong>de</strong> <strong>examen</strong> propuse.<br />
- Rezolvarea lor este obligatorie.<br />
Îţi dorim mult succes!<br />
Evaluator I:<br />
Scor acordat:<br />
NUMELE, PRENUMELE<br />
Semnătura<br />
CODUL DE BARE<br />
EVALUATOR I<br />
Evaluator II:<br />
Scor acordat:<br />
NUMELE, PRENUMELE<br />
Semnătura<br />
CODUL DE BARE<br />
EVALUATOR II
I. Read the text and accomplish the post-reading tasks. 30 points<br />
The importance of children’s games<br />
In child <strong>de</strong>velopment there is an important phenomenon that shows very clearly the process<br />
of preparation for the future play. Games must not be consi<strong>de</strong>red as the haphazard creations of<br />
parents or educators. They should be seen as educational aids and as stimuli for the child's psyche,<br />
imagination and life skills. Every game is a preparation for the future. The manner in which<br />
children approach a game, their choice of game and the importance they place upon it, show their<br />
attitu<strong>de</strong> and relationship to their environment and how they relate to their fellow human beings.<br />
Whether they are hostile or whether they are friendly, and particularly whether they show<br />
lea<strong>de</strong>rship qualities, are evi<strong>de</strong>nt in their play. In observing children at play we can see their whole<br />
attitu<strong>de</strong> towards life; play is of the utmost importance to every child.<br />
But play is more than preparation for life. Games are above all communal exercises that<br />
enable children to <strong>de</strong>velop their social feeling. Children who avoid games and play are always open<br />
to the suspicion that they have not adjusted satisfactorily to life. These children gladly withdraw<br />
from all games, or when they are sent to the playground with other children they usually spoil the<br />
pleasure of others. Pri<strong>de</strong>, lack of self-esteem and the consequent fear of “getting it wrong” are the<br />
three main reasons for this behaviour. In general, by watching children at play, we can <strong>de</strong>termine<br />
with great certainty the extent and quality of their social feeling.<br />
The goal of superiority, also revealed in play, betrays itself in the child's ten<strong>de</strong>ncy to be the<br />
lea<strong>de</strong>r and organizer. We can discover this ten<strong>de</strong>ncy by watching how children push themselves<br />
forward and to what <strong>de</strong>gree they prefer those games that give them an opportunity to satisfy their<br />
<strong>de</strong>sire to play the leading role. There are very few games that do not incorporate at least one of<br />
these factors: preparation for life, social feeling, or the striving for dominance.<br />
There is, however, one other factor that is present in play: the opportunity for children to<br />
express themselves. Children are more or less left to their own <strong>de</strong>vices in play, and their<br />
performance is stimulated by their interaction with other children. There are a number of games that<br />
especially emphasize this creative bent. In the preparation for their future profession, those games<br />
providing the opportunity for children to exercise their creative spirit are especially important. In<br />
the life stories of many people, it is not uncommon that some who ma<strong>de</strong> dresses for dolls in<br />
childhood went on to make dresses for adults in later life.<br />
Play is indivisibly bound up with the psyche. It is, so to speak, a kind of profession and must<br />
be consi<strong>de</strong>red as such. Therefore it is not a trivial matter to disturb children in their play. Play<br />
should never be consi<strong>de</strong>red merely as a way of passing the time. With regard to the goal of<br />
preparing for the future, all children have in them something of the adult they will become. Thus in<br />
the appraisal of individuals we can reach more accurate conclusions when we have knowledge of<br />
their childhood.
Nr Items Score<br />
1. Answer the question.<br />
Why are games important in child <strong>de</strong>velopment?<br />
2. Answer the question.<br />
What attitu<strong>de</strong> might a child who is not socially well-adjusted have towards games?<br />
3. I<strong>de</strong>ntify the correct variant (True/ False). Justify your choice.<br />
a) In the life stories of many people, if they ma<strong>de</strong> dresses for dolls in<br />
childhood they went on to make dresses for adults in later life.<br />
b) We can say a lot about the person if we know something about<br />
his/ her childhood.<br />
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4. Express in your own words what this word combination means.<br />
A trivial matter<br />
5. Answer the question.<br />
Why shouldn’t be children disturbed in their play?<br />
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6. Answer the question.<br />
What are the major factors that the majority of games incorporate?<br />
7. What is the main i<strong>de</strong>a of the text? A<br />
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II. Grammar.<br />
20 points<br />
Open the brackets and fill in the gaps to give a full meaning to the text.<br />
Carol was fortunate enough to win 15.000 pounds! She appeared on the TV programme<br />
Who wants to be a millionaire? and she (<strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>) __________________ to give all the<br />
money away. This (not/ be) _____________________ surprising if she had been rich or<br />
famous, but Carol is a (19-year-old/ 19-years-old) _______________________ stu<strong>de</strong>nt.<br />
She gave all the money to a charity organization (which/ who) ____________________<br />
helps orphan children in Thailand and _________________________ she also worked<br />
(as/ like) ________________ a volunteer for ______________ previous two years.<br />
“I first visited the orphanage when I was seventeen, and I felt very <strong>de</strong>pressed by what I<br />
saw. When I got back to England I felt (angry/ angrily) _________________________ –<br />
looking around all I could see were people who (obsess) _____________________ with<br />
money. That convinced (myself/ me) __________________________ to return to<br />
Thailand the following year”, she said.<br />
______________ she won the money some of her friends at university thought that maybe<br />
she (make) _____________________ the wrong <strong>de</strong>cision. “Stu<strong>de</strong>nts seem to live in<br />
____________ unreal world, where they constantly (complain) __________________<br />
about being poor. But there is an enormous difference _____________________ our<br />
situation and people who have absolutely no money”. Carol said. “Before (go)<br />
_______________ on the show I thought a lot about what it (would/ will)<br />
_____________________ be like to have a lot of money and I realized that I wouldn’t like<br />
it at all. And then, of course, as I had been ______________ the orphanage, I knew how<br />
useful that money (can) _____________ be. I <strong>de</strong>finitely think I got more enjoyment out of<br />
giving the money away than if I had kept (it/ them) _____________________ for myself”.<br />
III. Civilization.<br />
20 points<br />
Name some of the most popular British universities. What are they famous for? (15 lines)<br />
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IV. Written production.<br />
30 points<br />
Mo<strong>de</strong>rn technology is creating a single world culture. Do you agree or disagree with this<br />
statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.<br />
(25 lines)<br />
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