30.10.2012 Views

Optometry course brochure - University of Bradford

Optometry course brochure - University of Bradford

Optometry course brochure - University of Bradford

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

SCHOOL OF OPTOMETRY<br />

AND VISION SCIENCE<br />

<strong>Optometry</strong><br />

BSc (Hons) 3 years full-time


<strong>Optometry</strong><br />

CONTENTS<br />

The BSc (Hons) in <strong>Optometry</strong> 1<br />

Special features 2<br />

Course content 3<br />

Course structure diagram 4<br />

Your career in optometry 5<br />

Admission 6<br />

Postgraduate activities 8<br />

The student view 9<br />

<strong>University</strong> life 11<br />

The City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> 12<br />

How to find us 13<br />

Dean <strong>of</strong> the School <strong>of</strong> Life Sciences<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Richard Greene MBBS PhD MBA<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bradford</strong> School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Optometry</strong><br />

and Vision Science<br />

Dr Jim Gilchrist BSc MPhil PhD Brad., FCOptom<br />

Admissions Tutors<br />

Dr Edward Mallen BSc PhD Aston, MCOptom<br />

Dr James Heron BSc PhD Brad, MCOptom<br />

We can arrange for this material to be transcribed into<br />

an accessible format such as Braille, large print, E-text<br />

(compatible with screen-reading s<strong>of</strong>tware) or digital<br />

audio such as CD. Please contact the <strong>Bradford</strong> School <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Optometry</strong> and Vision Science. Tel: 01274 236296.<br />

The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> -<br />

Confronting Inequality: Celebrating Diversity<br />

The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> is committed to promoting equality, diversity and an inclusive<br />

and supportive environment for students, staff and others closely associated with the<br />

<strong>University</strong> in conformity with the provisions <strong>of</strong> its Charter.<br />

Please address enquiries to:<br />

The Admissions Secretary (H36)<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Optometry</strong> and Vision Science<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

West Yorkshire<br />

BD7 1DP<br />

Tel: 01274 236296<br />

Fax: 01274 309742<br />

Email: optometry-admissions@bradford.ac.uk<br />

Website: www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/lifesci/optometry<br />

If you are dialling from outside the UK, please use the code<br />

+44 1274 before the final six-figure number<br />

General Course Enquiries<br />

Course Enquiries Office<br />

Tel: 0800 073 1225<br />

Minicom: 01274 233685<br />

Fax: 01274 235585<br />

Email: <strong>course</strong>-enquiries@bradford.ac.uk


Optometrists do much more than supply spectacles and contact<br />

lenses. In the UK, optometry is part <strong>of</strong> the primary healthcare<br />

programme, and an optometric examination includes screening<br />

for signs <strong>of</strong> disease that may need medical attention. Conditions<br />

such as diabetes or high blood pressure, which may affect the<br />

eyes, are <strong>of</strong>ten first detected by an optometrist. Optometrists<br />

may also <strong>of</strong>fer specialist advice and treatment to patients having<br />

problems with low vision, binocular vision, and those with<br />

specific learning difficulties such as dyslexia. The broad range<br />

<strong>of</strong> responsibility <strong>of</strong> the optometrist is reflected in the breadth <strong>of</strong><br />

your studies, with the <strong>course</strong> evenly balanced between three<br />

elements: basic sciences (such as anatomy, physiology and<br />

optics), optometric studies, and clinical practice.<br />

<strong>Optometry</strong> requires a detailed understanding <strong>of</strong> the structure and<br />

functions <strong>of</strong> the human eye and visual system. The work calls for<br />

a high degree <strong>of</strong> accuracy, attention to detail, and a measure <strong>of</strong><br />

manual dexterity - all skills which you will have the opportunity to<br />

acquire during the <strong>course</strong>. You also need an interest and ability in<br />

scientific work, and an ability to work with people and to win their<br />

confidence.<br />

The BSc Honours in <strong>Optometry</strong><br />

www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/lifesci/optometry<br />

Our three-year <strong>Optometry</strong> <strong>course</strong> is designed to provide you with<br />

all the theoretical and practical knowledge and skills needed to<br />

become a qualified optometrist.<br />

The <strong>course</strong> is assessed by a combination <strong>of</strong> examinations and<br />

<strong>course</strong>work, with your final degree classification being based on<br />

assessments during the second and third academic years. The<br />

academic year is divided into two semesters (late September<br />

to January, and January to May). Each semester consists <strong>of</strong><br />

12 weeks <strong>of</strong> teaching, followed by a period for revision and<br />

assessment. You take six modules in each semester, twelve<br />

each year, and thirty-six over the full degree <strong>course</strong>.<br />

After graduation you will need to spend a further ‘pre-registration’<br />

year <strong>of</strong> training, under the supervision <strong>of</strong> a qualified optometrist,<br />

and pass pr<strong>of</strong>essional qualifying examinations. Graduates in<br />

optometry can look forward to excellent career prospects, with<br />

a 97% employment record for our 2008 graduates and the<br />

remaining 3% undertaking further study.<br />

A brief description <strong>of</strong> the syllabus and a <strong>course</strong> structure<br />

diagram can be found on the following pages. For more detailed<br />

information on the <strong>Bradford</strong> School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Optometry</strong> and Vision<br />

Science (including information on research and clinical facilities),<br />

please refer to our web pages at<br />

www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/lifesci/optometry<br />

Psychology <strong>Optometry</strong> 1


2<br />

Special Features<br />

• AN EMPHASIS ON CLINICAL PRACTICE<br />

• EXCELLENT TEACHING QUALITY<br />

• TEACHING BY QUALIFIED OPTOMETRISTS<br />

• WELL-EQUIPPED CLINICS<br />

AND LABORATORIES<br />

• THE EYE CLINIC<br />

• A GOOD RELATIONSHIP WITH LOCAL<br />

HOSPITALS AND THE COMMUNITY<br />

• JOBS AND CAREER OPPORTUNITIES<br />

• A FRIENDLY ATMOSPHERE<br />

• IDEALLY SITUATED<br />

An Emphasis on Clinical Practice<br />

Our Honours degree <strong>course</strong> in <strong>Optometry</strong><br />

prepares you for clinical practice. The<br />

emphasis is very much on the optometric<br />

service to patients, and the clinical<br />

content <strong>of</strong> the <strong>course</strong> begins in the first<br />

week and increases steadily through the<br />

three years <strong>of</strong> the programme.<br />

Excellent Teaching Quality<br />

The School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Optometry</strong> was awarded<br />

23/24 in a recent Subject Specialist<br />

Review <strong>of</strong> teaching quality - a grade<br />

regarded as excellent.<br />

Teaching by Qualified Optometrists<br />

We have a core staff <strong>of</strong> qualified<br />

optometrists, all with broad experience in<br />

optometric practice and teaching. Staff<br />

are also actively involved in academic<br />

research, with which you may become<br />

involved in your final year. The National<br />

Student Survey for 2007 voted <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

the top <strong>Optometry</strong> department in the<br />

UK and we maintained our high score<br />

in 2008.<br />

<strong>Optometry</strong><br />

Well-Equipped Clinics<br />

and Laboratories<br />

We <strong>of</strong>fer well-equipped clinics for eye<br />

examinations, detection <strong>of</strong> eye disease,<br />

ocular measurement and photography,<br />

and electrophysiological investigation.<br />

There are speciality clinics in contact<br />

lenses, binocular vision, low vision and<br />

diabetes, <strong>of</strong>fering treatment <strong>of</strong> difficulties<br />

in co-ordination <strong>of</strong> the two eyes, as well<br />

as the prescription and dispensing <strong>of</strong><br />

spectacles, contact lenses and low<br />

vision aids.<br />

The Eye Clinic<br />

Opened by HRH the Duke <strong>of</strong> Gloucester<br />

in October 1997, the eye clinic provides<br />

comprehensive optometric services <strong>of</strong> a<br />

high standard to <strong>University</strong> staff,<br />

students, their families and members <strong>of</strong><br />

the local community. It also supports<br />

local optometrists and other healthcare<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals requiring diagnostic,<br />

consultative or treatment services.<br />

A Good Relationship with Local<br />

Hospitals and the Community<br />

You will regularly visit eye departments<br />

<strong>of</strong> local hospitals and receive tuition<br />

from senior ophthalmologists.<br />

Optometrists, hospital consultants,<br />

social workers, schools and general<br />

medical practitioners now frequently<br />

refer patients to the <strong>University</strong> for<br />

special investigation.<br />

Jobs and Career Opportunities<br />

With a 100% record for 2008 graduates<br />

going onto employment or further study, it<br />

is easy to see why our graduates are<br />

spoilt for choice. For career opportunities,<br />

see page 5.<br />

A Friendly Atmosphere<br />

With an intake <strong>of</strong> around 100<br />

undergraduate students per year, you can<br />

be sure <strong>of</strong> a close-knit group and an<br />

atmosphere conducive to serious but<br />

enjoyable study. Should you have any<br />

problems, your personal tutor will be on<br />

hand to help out.<br />

Ideally Situated<br />

Centrally located in the Richmond<br />

Building, you are only minutes from all the<br />

<strong>University</strong> facilities. We are also<br />

conveniently located for the many patients<br />

from the <strong>University</strong> and outside who attend<br />

our clinics. With the city centre just<br />

minutes away, you can be sure <strong>of</strong> a good<br />

social life and you can enjoy all that<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> has to <strong>of</strong>fer.


Syllabus Details<br />

The timing and duration <strong>of</strong> all modules is laid out in the <strong>course</strong><br />

structure diagram on page 4. In the first year, we ensure that all<br />

students start the more fundamental studies from a common<br />

academic base by providing introductory modules.<br />

Basic Sciences<br />

Pure and Visual Optics is a comprehensive <strong>course</strong> covering<br />

the fundamental principles <strong>of</strong> geometrical and physical optics<br />

(pure optics), and how they apply to the human eye (visual<br />

optics).<br />

Human Body in Health and Disease covers the anatomy,<br />

physiology and biochemistry <strong>of</strong> the human body and how these<br />

are affected by disease. Study topics in this module include the<br />

function <strong>of</strong> physiologically important molecules in living cells and<br />

tissues, the structure and functions <strong>of</strong> body tissues and systems,<br />

digestion, respiration, blood circulation, nervous system,<br />

endocrine system and renal system.<br />

Ocular Anatomy and Physiology is the study <strong>of</strong> how the<br />

eye works. It involves a detailed study <strong>of</strong> the eye and visual<br />

system in two stages. In semester one, you will study the<br />

internal and external anatomy and physiology <strong>of</strong> the eye. The<br />

second semester covers external eye muscles and eye<br />

movement, bones <strong>of</strong> the skull, and the structure and functions <strong>of</strong><br />

the brain and visual system.<br />

Physiology <strong>of</strong> Vision and Perception is the study <strong>of</strong> how<br />

we see. In the first semester you are introduced to this subject<br />

as a basis for the clinical study <strong>of</strong> optometry, emphasising the<br />

physical and physiological aspects <strong>of</strong> vision. In semester two,<br />

you will extend this to include principles <strong>of</strong> psychophysical<br />

measurement, visual detection and discrimination, visual search<br />

and attention, and binocular vision.<br />

Optometric Mathematics covers all the algebra and<br />

trigonometry you will need to solve problems in optics,<br />

ophthalmic dispensing, contact lenses, low vision and other<br />

modules, as well as providing a foundation for a later module in<br />

Clinical Methodology and Statistics.<br />

Optometric Studies and Clinical Practice<br />

Course Content<br />

www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/lifesci/optometry<br />

Clinical <strong>Optometry</strong> and Communication Skills extends<br />

throughout the three years <strong>of</strong> the <strong>course</strong>. You will spend an<br />

increasing proportion <strong>of</strong> your time in learning clinical skills, and<br />

in integrating them into a clinical routine for the examination <strong>of</strong><br />

patients’ visual and ocular problems.<br />

In the first year you will learn the theoretical basis behind the<br />

many clinical measurements which you will subsequently use.<br />

You will also learn the practical skills you need to make these<br />

measurements and to use optometric instruments.<br />

In the second year you will start to learn how to integrate all the<br />

clinical results and solve the patients’ problems. You will start to<br />

examine real patients in this year and will learn the principles <strong>of</strong><br />

how to communicate effectively with patients.<br />

Visual and Ocular Assessment involves detailed study and<br />

practice <strong>of</strong> clinical procedures used by optometrists to examine<br />

the eyes and measure visual function.<br />

Assessment and Management <strong>of</strong> Binocular Vision deals<br />

with the importance <strong>of</strong> binocular vision and how it is affected by<br />

problems with eye muscle co-ordination or weakness. You will<br />

learn how to assess binocular vision anomalies, including squint,<br />

and how to manage these with spectacles and orthoptic training.<br />

Ophthalmic Lenses and Dispensing deals with the design<br />

and performance <strong>of</strong> spectacle lenses. You will also learn the<br />

basic principles <strong>of</strong> dispensing, with examples <strong>of</strong> the practical<br />

problems you may encounter in ophthalmic workshops.<br />

Psychology <strong>Optometry</strong> 3


4<br />

Course Content<br />

SemeSTer One<br />

Optometric<br />

mathematics<br />

Clinical optometry<br />

Pure and visual optics<br />

Human body in health and disease<br />

Ocular anatomy and physiology<br />

Physiology <strong>of</strong> vision and perception<br />

<strong>Optometry</strong><br />

FIRST YEAR<br />

Contact Lens Practice is introduced with<br />

a single module in the second year, in which<br />

you deal with the basic principles <strong>of</strong> contact<br />

lens design and fitting. More advanced<br />

theoretical and practical study <strong>of</strong> this subject<br />

is presented in the third year <strong>of</strong> the <strong>course</strong>.<br />

Low Vision and Ageing is studied in<br />

the third year. The aim is to assist those<br />

patients, whose vision cannot be improved<br />

significantly using conventional spectacles<br />

or contact lenses, to make the most <strong>of</strong> their<br />

residual vision using magnifying systems<br />

and imaging technology.<br />

General and Advanced Clinical<br />

Practice is undertaken in the third year.<br />

Under supervision, you will examine patients<br />

with many different problems in clinics<br />

dealing with primary care, contact lenses,<br />

low vision, binocular vision, diabetes, and<br />

dispensing. You will also visit hospital eye<br />

clinics and observe in ophthalmologists’<br />

clinics.<br />

Clinical Case Studies is a third-year<br />

module which complements General and<br />

Advanced Clinical Practice. The module<br />

involves the study, in depth, <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

clinical cases so that you may gain a more<br />

thorough understanding <strong>of</strong> how to examine<br />

patients efficiently and find effective solutions<br />

to a range <strong>of</strong> clinical problems.<br />

SemeSTer TwO SemeSTer One<br />

Clinical<br />

methodology<br />

and statistics<br />

SECOnD YEAR THIRD YEAR<br />

Clinical optometry and<br />

communication skills<br />

SemeSTer TwO<br />

General and ocular pharmacology<br />

Visual and ocular assessment<br />

Assessment and management<br />

<strong>of</strong> binocular vision<br />

Ophthalmic lenses and dispensing<br />

Pharmacology and Pathology<br />

Contact lens<br />

practice 1<br />

General and Ocular Pharmacology<br />

is taught in both semesters <strong>of</strong> the second<br />

year. Drugs may be used on the eye for both<br />

diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. In this<br />

module you will study how different drugs<br />

act on the body in general, and the eye in<br />

particular. The module also covers those<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> diagnostic drug use that are<br />

appropriate to your work as an optometrist,<br />

together with an indication <strong>of</strong> therapeutic<br />

agents used by the ophthalmologist. You will<br />

also examine the adverse ocular effects <strong>of</strong><br />

various systemic drugs.<br />

Ocular and Systemic Disease is<br />

studied throughout the final year. One<br />

<strong>of</strong> the most important responsibilities <strong>of</strong><br />

the optometrist in practice is detection <strong>of</strong><br />

disease that affects the eyes and visual<br />

system. The eyes may be affected by a<br />

wide range <strong>of</strong> conditions including cataract,<br />

glaucoma, diabetes and hypertension. In this<br />

module you will learn how to identify normal<br />

variations <strong>of</strong> the eye, external and internal,<br />

and look at early clinical manifestations <strong>of</strong><br />

ocular and related pathology.<br />

Allied Studies<br />

Clinical optometry cannot be complete<br />

without significant contributions from allied<br />

studies. These are briefly described below.<br />

Clinical Methodology and Statistics is<br />

taught in the second year. An understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> statistics is important in optometry,<br />

SemeSTer One<br />

Low vision<br />

and ageing<br />

Contact lens<br />

practice 2<br />

General clinical practice<br />

SemeSTer TwO<br />

Advanced clinical practice<br />

Ocular and systemic disease<br />

Research project<br />

Clinical case<br />

studies<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional,<br />

legal and ethical<br />

studies<br />

not only for application in laboratory<br />

experiments and research studies, but also<br />

for understanding how to interpret clinical<br />

evidence in optometric practice. In this<br />

module you will learn the basic principles <strong>of</strong><br />

statistical analysis, including the principles<br />

<strong>of</strong> measurement and decision making in<br />

clinical vision science, and you will apply<br />

these principles in studies using both<br />

experimental and clinical data.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional, Legal and Ethical<br />

Studies, presented in the final year, gives<br />

you an outline <strong>of</strong> the principles <strong>of</strong> English<br />

law, followed by detailed examination <strong>of</strong><br />

those statutes and rules which govern the<br />

conduct <strong>of</strong> the practising optometrist.<br />

Research Project<br />

The research project is an individual<br />

experimental or theoretical study, extending<br />

over two semesters in the final year <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>course</strong>. You will be able to choose<br />

from a wide range <strong>of</strong> titles <strong>of</strong>fered by staff<br />

supervisors, and your supervisor will guide<br />

you through the research process. At the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> the project you will be required to<br />

submit a report <strong>of</strong> about 7,000 words. Many<br />

recent studies have been linked to staff and<br />

postgraduate research, covering diverse<br />

topics such as visual perception, sideeffects<br />

<strong>of</strong> systemic and ocular drugs, visual<br />

problems in childhood, and clinical aspects<br />

<strong>of</strong> contact lenses, cataract, diabetes,<br />

glaucoma and dyslexia.


Pre-Registration Year<br />

After obtaining a degree, if you wish to<br />

qualify as an optometrist in the United<br />

Kingdom, you must undertake a preregistration<br />

year in private or hospital<br />

practice.<br />

During this time you will take pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

examinations for membership <strong>of</strong> the<br />

College <strong>of</strong> Optometrists. Success in<br />

these leads to registration by the General<br />

Optical Council, which will entitle you to<br />

practise independently as a fully qualified<br />

optometrist.<br />

Your Career in <strong>Optometry</strong><br />

The School can boast an excellent graduate<br />

employment record with 97% <strong>of</strong> our 2008<br />

graduates finding employment within the<br />

first six months, and the remaining 3%<br />

undertaking further study.*<br />

The work <strong>of</strong> an optometrist is principally<br />

concerned with the examination <strong>of</strong> the eyes<br />

and vision. Optometrists give advice about,<br />

and assistance with, a wide range <strong>of</strong> visual<br />

difficulties, as well as prescribing spectacles<br />

and contact lenses.<br />

<strong>Optometry</strong> is a vocational <strong>course</strong>, and in<br />

due <strong>course</strong> the overwhelming majority <strong>of</strong><br />

our graduates become registered with<br />

Your Career in <strong>Optometry</strong><br />

www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/lifesci/optometry<br />

the General Optical Council to practise as<br />

optometrists. If you intend to practise as<br />

an optometrist after graduation, then you<br />

will need to complete one year in preregistration<br />

training, under the supervision <strong>of</strong><br />

a qualified optometrist. You must then pass<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional qualifying examinations. These<br />

are in addition to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>course</strong>, and<br />

do not form part <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

After completing the pre-registration year,<br />

you may set up in private practice yourself<br />

or join an established firm or partnership.<br />

There are also opportunities as a salaried<br />

employee <strong>of</strong> a larger corporate body.<br />

Increasing numbers <strong>of</strong> optometrists are<br />

employed by the Hospital Eye Service, on<br />

the staff <strong>of</strong> hospital eye departments. You<br />

may also choose to specialise in particular<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> optometry, or take on consultancy<br />

work for industry.<br />

As an optometrist, your expertise is needed<br />

by a broad spectrum <strong>of</strong> bodies and<br />

organisations. For example, you may work<br />

in areas as diverse as the prison service,<br />

charities for the visually impaired, or the<br />

Armed Forces. <strong>Optometry</strong> is, <strong>of</strong> <strong>course</strong>, a<br />

worldwide pr<strong>of</strong>ession, and a number <strong>of</strong> our<br />

graduates have spent a few years overseas,<br />

everywhere from the Channel Islands to<br />

Australia.<br />

Vision Aid Overseas, a voluntary<br />

organisation formed in 1985, has as its<br />

aim ‘the advancement <strong>of</strong> the visual welfare<br />

and eye health <strong>of</strong> underprivileged people<br />

overseas’. Many optometrists, including<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> graduates, have given their time<br />

and expertise to assist this valuable body.<br />

Some graduates pursue postgraduate<br />

research in optometry or visual science,<br />

either at this <strong>University</strong> or elsewhere. Others<br />

choose unrelated careers which make use <strong>of</strong><br />

the excellent general scientific education the<br />

degree <strong>course</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers.<br />

At present, there is no shortage <strong>of</strong><br />

employment opportunities for you as a<br />

graduate in <strong>Optometry</strong>. The great majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> our students go on to satisfying and<br />

rewarding pr<strong>of</strong>essional careers.<br />

* These statistics are derived from annually<br />

published data based on those UK<br />

domiciled graduates who are available for<br />

employment or further study and whose<br />

destinations are known.<br />

Psychology <strong>Optometry</strong> 5


6<br />

Admission<br />

<strong>Optometry</strong> is a highly vocational degree, and<br />

thus has fairly specific entry requirements.<br />

With respect to candidates pursuing GCE<br />

A-level subjects, we welcome applications<br />

from candidates who can fulfil, or expect to<br />

fulfil, the following criteria:<br />

340 points (equivalent to grades A,A,B)<br />

<strong>of</strong> which a minimum <strong>of</strong> 240 (A,A) must be<br />

obtained from two <strong>of</strong> the following sciences:<br />

Biology/Human Biology, Chemistry,<br />

Mathematics or Physics. We do not count<br />

points from General Studies or Key Skills<br />

qualifications.<br />

If not <strong>of</strong>fered at GCE A level, then Biology,<br />

Physics (or dual-award Science) and<br />

Mathematics are required at GCSE minimum<br />

grade C. English language GCSE at grade C<br />

or better is required for all applicants.<br />

Offers are not normally made to applicants<br />

who limit their Year 13 programme to just two<br />

GCE A-level subjects (or equivalent).<br />

Candidates <strong>of</strong>fering a Vocational A level<br />

(Science) may be considered if they fulfil<br />

the following criteria: obtain a total <strong>of</strong> 340<br />

points by a combination <strong>of</strong> a minimum <strong>of</strong><br />

240 points gained in the 12-unit vocational<br />

award, plus no less than a grade B (100<br />

points) in a relevant science subject at GCE<br />

A level.<br />

<strong>Optometry</strong><br />

NB: GCE Advanced Subsidiary (AS) scores<br />

will be subsumed into a GCE Advanced<br />

score in the same subject. The same is true<br />

for a 3-, 6-, and 12-unit Vocational A level<br />

unless no duplication <strong>of</strong> modular content<br />

exists.<br />

Candidates taking Scottish Higher<br />

examinations would be expected to achieve<br />

a minimum <strong>of</strong> 340 points from 5 subjects<br />

(to include English language and preferably<br />

three science subjects) with no less than 60<br />

points (grade B) in any individual subject.<br />

Scottish Higher scores will be subsumed<br />

into Advanced Higher scores in the same<br />

subject.<br />

Candidates taking the Irish School Leaving<br />

Certificate at Higher level should achieve a<br />

minimum <strong>of</strong> grade A2 (231 points) in three<br />

science subjects, with a further 110 points in<br />

two subjects including English, but excluding<br />

Irish language.<br />

Mature students will be considered<br />

individually on merit, but must achieve or<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer a similar academic performance to that<br />

described above.<br />

Please Note: There is no progression to<br />

<strong>Optometry</strong> from the <strong>University</strong>’s Science<br />

Foundation Year.<br />

Degree Students<br />

Candidates with degrees will be considered<br />

if they can <strong>of</strong>fer a first- or upper-secondclass<br />

Honours degree in a related academic<br />

discipline.<br />

Dispensing Opticians<br />

Qualified dispensing opticians and current<br />

students <strong>of</strong> ophthalmic dispensing who<br />

wish to apply for entry to <strong>Optometry</strong> should<br />

contact an Admissions Tutor for advice.<br />

International and other Qualifications<br />

The qualifications listed above will cover<br />

the majority <strong>of</strong> applicants to <strong>Optometry</strong>, but<br />

we may also consider applications from<br />

those with different career experience and<br />

qualifications. International applicants should<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer qualifications that are <strong>of</strong> a standard<br />

equivalent to GCE A level as described<br />

above. Please contact an Admissions Tutor<br />

for advice if you are unsure whether your<br />

qualifications may be acceptable.<br />

Canadian Entrance Requirements<br />

for <strong>Optometry</strong><br />

For all provinces apart from Ontario, our<br />

minimum entrance requirements are passes<br />

in at least five grade 12 subjects (at least<br />

three subjects must be science subjects)<br />

with an overall average mark <strong>of</strong> 80%.


For Ontario, our minimum entrance<br />

requirements are passes in at least six grade<br />

12 subjects (at least three subjects must be<br />

science subjects) with an overall average<br />

mark <strong>of</strong> 80%.<br />

For students <strong>of</strong>fering a Canadian degree,<br />

we require that the degree be in an<br />

appropriate science subject and that the<br />

overall average mark be at least 80%. (Grade<br />

Point Average 3.5).<br />

Equal Opportunities<br />

The <strong>University</strong> seeks to provide equal<br />

opportunity for admission to all applicants<br />

with appropriate academic qualifications<br />

and experience, irrespective <strong>of</strong> factors<br />

such as age, gender, ethnic origin, religious<br />

persuasion or disability.<br />

Students with Disabilities<br />

The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> has always<br />

encouraged applications from students<br />

with disabilities, whose applications are<br />

considered on the same academic grounds<br />

as are applied to all candidates.<br />

Optometrists require an eye for detail<br />

- probably their most critical role is<br />

discriminating the subtle signs <strong>of</strong> early<br />

eye disease from normal variations in the<br />

appearance <strong>of</strong> the eye. Manual dexterity is<br />

important for many clinical techniques, some<br />

<strong>of</strong> which involve the precise positioning <strong>of</strong> a<br />

diagnostic instrument on the surface <strong>of</strong><br />

the eye.<br />

www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/lifesci/optometry<br />

If you have any form <strong>of</strong> disability, you may<br />

contact the Admissions Secretary before<br />

you apply, to discuss any special needs you<br />

may have. If you indicate a disability on your<br />

UCAS form, you will be invited to contact the<br />

Disability Service to discuss your particular<br />

requirements, and will receive information<br />

about our facilities, and on the Disabled<br />

Students’ Allowance (DSA). For more<br />

information, help and advice, please contact<br />

the Disability Service.<br />

Tel: 01274 233739<br />

Minicom: 01274 235094<br />

Fax: 01274 235340<br />

Email: disabilities@bradford.ac.uk<br />

Admissions Policy<br />

Applicants who are being considered for<br />

conditional or unconditional <strong>of</strong>fers will be<br />

invited to visit the <strong>Optometry</strong> School as part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the selection process.<br />

A Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) check will<br />

be made on all prospective entrants prior to<br />

commencing the <strong>course</strong>, and all students<br />

enrolled on the <strong>course</strong> will be required to<br />

register with the General Optical Council<br />

(GOC).<br />

Open Days<br />

You are also welcome to visit the <strong>University</strong><br />

before you apply. The <strong>University</strong> holds<br />

special Open Days during the year (in<br />

spring, summer and autumn). Precise dates<br />

and further information can be obtained from<br />

the Course Enquiries Office,<br />

Tel: 0800 073 1225 or the website<br />

www.bradford.ac.uk/openday<br />

How to Apply<br />

We recognise that you may have any<br />

number <strong>of</strong> further questions you would like<br />

answers to before you commit yourself to<br />

applying for our <strong>course</strong>.<br />

You are most welcome to contact our<br />

Admissions Tutors informally by telephone,<br />

email or letter, and they will do their best to<br />

answer any questions you may have, (email:<br />

optometry-admissions@bradford.ac.uk).<br />

Applications for our <strong>course</strong> must be made<br />

through UCAS. The UCAS code for<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> is BrADF B56 and the <strong>course</strong><br />

code for <strong>Optometry</strong> is B510 BSc/0<br />

Admissions Tutors<br />

Dr Edward Mallen<br />

Dr James Heron<br />

Admissions Secretary<br />

Tel: 01274 236296<br />

Fax: 01274 309742<br />

Email: optometry-admissions@<br />

bradford.ac.uk<br />

Website: www.bradford.ac.uk/<br />

acad/lifesci/optometry<br />

Psychology <strong>Optometry</strong> 7


8<br />

Postgraduate Activities<br />

What impressed me most about<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> was their warm approach<br />

towards mature students and their flexibility<br />

with regard to entry qualifications.<br />

Paul <strong>Bradford</strong> 3rd Year BSc (Hons) <strong>Optometry</strong><br />

The School undertakes a full programme<br />

<strong>of</strong> research leading to MPhil/PhD degrees,<br />

and also provides Continuing Education<br />

and Training (CET) for qualified optometrists.<br />

These activities are <strong>of</strong> great direct benefit to<br />

undergraduate optometry students, helping<br />

to ensure that teaching staff are up to date in<br />

their own knowledge, as well as contributing<br />

to new developments in theory and practice.<br />

Research in the School has the aim <strong>of</strong> linking<br />

together findings obtained from scientific<br />

studies <strong>of</strong> vision with clinical practice, so that<br />

new methods <strong>of</strong> clinical investigation can be<br />

developed from research knowledge. The<br />

School therefore acts as a bridge between<br />

optometric practice and optometric and<br />

vision science.<br />

Particular areas <strong>of</strong> clinical research activity<br />

include binocular vision, contrast sensitivity,<br />

motion perception, contour mapping <strong>of</strong><br />

the cornea, visual problems in childhood<br />

and dyslexia, and low vision management.<br />

Studies on the progress <strong>of</strong> cataracts and<br />

their effect on mobility, retinal function behind<br />

cataracts, visual function in diabetes and<br />

glaucoma (including computer analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

the retinal image), are being carried out in<br />

conjunction with local hospitals.<br />

In addition, final-year undergraduate<br />

students carry out a research project leading<br />

to a dissertation, which is frequently linked<br />

to the mainstream research work <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Optometry</strong><br />

School. This enables students to develop<br />

their own skills in research methodology,<br />

and contribute to the advancement <strong>of</strong><br />

knowledge.<br />

Finally, undergraduate students may<br />

continue their studies on graduation,<br />

either immediately, or after a few years in<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice. Whether it is full-time<br />

or part-time study for a PhD, or attendance<br />

at Continuing Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Development<br />

<strong>course</strong>, individuals keen to further their<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> optometry and vision science<br />

are always welcome.<br />

Further details <strong>of</strong> postgraduate activities are<br />

set out in a separate booklet, available from<br />

the School.<br />

If you have any specific queries, do not<br />

hesitate to contact:<br />

Dr Declan McKeefry<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Optometry</strong><br />

and Vision Science<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

West Yorkshire<br />

BD7 1DP<br />

Tel: 01274 234648<br />

Fax: 01274 235570<br />

Email: d.mckeefry@bradford.ac.uk<br />

““


Faye McDearmid<br />

BSc (Hons) in <strong>Optometry</strong> 2008<br />

Coming from a large family <strong>of</strong> successful optometrists, you<br />

might expect that optometry was a natural career choice for<br />

me. However, I wasn’t really sure what I wanted to do after<br />

school and optometry never occurred to me until the UCAS<br />

forms arrived at college, and I still did not know what I wanted<br />

to do!<br />

After visiting the universities <strong>of</strong> Oxford and Cambridge where<br />

I had shown an interest in reading chemistry, I attended one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong>’s many Open Days with my family. My mum had<br />

supervised several <strong>Bradford</strong> pre-registration students in the<br />

past, and I was always impressed by their skills, so as it was<br />

pretty close to home I was curious enough to go and have a<br />

look. That curiosity was the foundation to beginning a career I<br />

now love and really enjoy doing.<br />

At the Open Day I not only got a chance to look around the<br />

optometry department and the fantastic eye clinic facility, but<br />

was also able to talk to the one hundred per cent committed<br />

staff and some <strong>of</strong> the undergraduate students. Additionally I<br />

looked at the <strong>University</strong> facilities including social, sports and<br />

nightlife activities as these are important to an 18-year-old<br />

student too! The optometry <strong>course</strong> also has its own society<br />

run by the students (BOOSA) where talks are given by<br />

representatives from various organisations, from Vision Aid<br />

Overseas to the multinational giants and the contact lens<br />

companies.<br />

The <strong>course</strong> takes students from a wide variety <strong>of</strong> backgrounds;<br />

in my close group <strong>of</strong> friends alone there were mature students,<br />

a single mum, students from private school backgrounds,<br />

state school students like myself, international students, and<br />

students from the Scottish education system. Everyone is<br />

welcomed with equal opportunities and the year groups are all<br />

quite close – one very large optometry family.<br />

When you are accepted into the <strong>Optometry</strong> School at <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

you are immediately being trained for a pr<strong>of</strong>ession. From the<br />

first week you begin learning practical skills which you continue<br />

improving throughout your time at the <strong>University</strong> and into your<br />

career.<br />

The <strong>course</strong> would not be what it is without the staff; many <strong>of</strong><br />

the lecturers are top class in their research fields, but are also<br />

dedicated to teaching and really get involved with the students.<br />

The technicians are always there working behind the scenes,<br />

as are the <strong>of</strong>fice staff and the Eye Clinic receptionists. The<br />

volunteer patients at the Eye Clinic are also a great asset and<br />

provide some challenging cases as well as great conversation<br />

while in your final-year clinics!<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> possessed everything I could have wanted from a<br />

university, a fantastic <strong>course</strong>, equally great student facilities, a<br />

low cost <strong>of</strong> living, a multicultural city living experience and the<br />

cosmopolitan city <strong>of</strong> Leeds is just a 20-minute train ride away.<br />

I have been inspired by my time at <strong>Bradford</strong>, just as my mum<br />

was thirty years previously! I am confident that the department<br />

will continue to provide a first-class education to all <strong>of</strong> its<br />

optometry students for at least another thirty years!<br />

www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/lifesci/optometry<br />

Psychology <strong>Optometry</strong> 9


10<br />

The Student View<br />

David Robeson<br />

BSc (Hons) in <strong>Optometry</strong> 2008<br />

I originally considered optometry as a potential career when wanting<br />

a change from my then career in biomedical science. Having spent<br />

much time researching different career options, particularly in the<br />

healthcare sector, I decided that optometry looked like a potentially<br />

rewarding career both financially and in terms <strong>of</strong> job satisfaction.<br />

When visiting the optometry departments that I had applied to, I was<br />

most impressed with how welcoming <strong>Bradford</strong>’s Open Day was. The<br />

admissions tutors were approachable and helpful, and seemed very<br />

positive about my application despite the fact that I did not satisfy<br />

the more conventional entry requirements that were stated in the<br />

application literature.<br />

Having recently finished my degree in <strong>Bradford</strong>, I know that I<br />

made the best choice <strong>of</strong> university. From week one <strong>of</strong> the first year,<br />

practical training begins on the equipment that optometrists will<br />

use throughout their career. The majority <strong>of</strong> the theory is covered<br />

in the first two years, leaving the final year to concentrate more on<br />

perfecting the student’s practical skills ready for the pre-registration<br />

training year.<br />

<strong>Optometry</strong><br />

The teaching throughout the <strong>course</strong> was first class with some <strong>of</strong><br />

the lecturers being world-renowned experts in their specific subject<br />

areas.<br />

Although the <strong>course</strong> can be quite demanding at times, I still found<br />

plenty <strong>of</strong> time to play hockey for the <strong>University</strong>, and socialise with<br />

friends that I made through hockey, the <strong>course</strong> and elsewhere. With<br />

a little application it is very possible to succeed at the <strong>course</strong> without<br />

compromising on the fun times. I will look back on Wednesday<br />

sports afternoons, and Friday nights in <strong>Bradford</strong> in particular, with<br />

fond memories for many years to come!!<br />

Starting the <strong>course</strong> as a 29-year-old mature student, I was not sure<br />

how easy it would be to fit in socially, but I was pleasantly surprised<br />

with how friendly and open other students were to me. The <strong>University</strong><br />

too seems to be very welcoming to mature students, and my<br />

class year contained far more mature students than I was initially<br />

expecting. All <strong>of</strong> these factors, together with the fact that <strong>Bradford</strong> is<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the cheapest student areas in the whole <strong>of</strong> the UK to live in,<br />

make <strong>Bradford</strong> an extremely attractive place to study optometry, and<br />

I would recommend the <strong>course</strong> here without hesitation.


The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/lifesci/optometry<br />

With a history spanning the last century, the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong>’s values are<br />

built on firm foundations with the strong ethos <strong>of</strong> ‘Making Knowledge Work’<br />

The <strong>University</strong> is constantly investing in<br />

the future <strong>of</strong> its students through worldclass<br />

teaching and facilities.<br />

Strong roots<br />

Back in 1966, when England were winning<br />

the World Cup, <strong>Bradford</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Technology became the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> and Harold Wilson, the longserving<br />

British Prime Minister, became our<br />

first Chancellor. Over 40 years on and the<br />

<strong>University</strong> has moved from strength to<br />

strength.<br />

1882: The <strong>University</strong> started out as <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Technical College. <strong>Bradford</strong> was the textile<br />

capital <strong>of</strong> the world, its renowned products<br />

reaching the four corners <strong>of</strong> the globe<br />

1966: The <strong>University</strong> was granted its<br />

Royal Charter which makes it one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

‘old’ universities<br />

2005: In April 2005, Imran Khan was<br />

appointed as Chancellor <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> succeeding Baroness Betty<br />

Lockwood on her retirement<br />

2006: The <strong>University</strong> celebrated its 40th<br />

Anniversary and the opening <strong>of</strong> a grand<br />

new front to the campus; the vibrant<br />

Atrium in the Richmond Building, a<br />

magnificent student space<br />

Library and Computer Centre<br />

The Library and Computer Centre are<br />

based together in the J B Priestley<br />

building, just a few minutes’ walk from all<br />

the main campus buildings. The Library<br />

houses around 600,000 volumes, around<br />

1,000 printed periodical titles and over<br />

7,000 electronic journals. The Library<br />

system is accessible online 365 days a<br />

year, 24 hours a day.<br />

The Computer Centre <strong>of</strong>fers a host <strong>of</strong> IT<br />

facilities and has been highly praised for the<br />

internet access it <strong>of</strong>fers: the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> is one <strong>of</strong> the best in the UK at<br />

getting students online.<br />

The <strong>University</strong> has wireless access to all<br />

its major buildings. There is an attractive<br />

laptop rental scheme for students, with<br />

plenty <strong>of</strong> cheap and useful s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />

The <strong>University</strong>’s high-speed Broadband<br />

network extends to every bedroom in<br />

<strong>University</strong>-owned halls <strong>of</strong> residence, giving<br />

students free access to the internet as<br />

well as campus and library services<br />

Accommodation<br />

A place in <strong>University</strong> accommodation is<br />

available for all first-year students who<br />

need it. This will mean your own single<br />

study-bedroom, in a self-catering hall with<br />

internet connection. You can download<br />

further information about accommodation<br />

from www.bradford.ac.uk/<br />

accommodation<br />

In subsequent years most students choose<br />

to live in furnished houses, flats or bedsits<br />

in the city. Student accommodation is<br />

cheaper, easier to find and more<br />

conveniently located in <strong>Bradford</strong> than in<br />

most other university cities. Many students<br />

live within five minutes <strong>of</strong> their lectures! For<br />

details <strong>of</strong> privately-rented accommodation<br />

contact the Unipol Accommodation Bureau<br />

(visit www.unipol.org.uk/bradford).<br />

Facilities<br />

Most departments are on the city campus,<br />

as is the sports centre, Students’ Union,<br />

Theatre, Music Centre and Art Gallery, and<br />

student accommodation. The Students’<br />

Union runs over 80 clubs and societies,<br />

and has a shop on campus, and a print<br />

shop. The newly refurbished ‘Unique:<br />

Fitness & Lifestyle’ has a 25-metre<br />

swimming pool, climbing wall, and a new<br />

gym with the very latest in fitness<br />

equipment. You can enjoy café bars<br />

around the campus, <strong>of</strong>fering a range <strong>of</strong><br />

facilities including food, hot and cold<br />

drinks, pool tables, video games, and a<br />

big screen TV. The <strong>University</strong> has recently<br />

brought the full range <strong>of</strong> student support<br />

services together into one area in the<br />

Richmond Building, known as The Hub.<br />

Psychology <strong>Optometry</strong> 11


12<br />

City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Friendly and familiar but with a thriving<br />

urban centre, <strong>Bradford</strong> is the city that<br />

has it all. The cosmopolitan mix,<br />

booming social scene and host <strong>of</strong><br />

thriving cultural venues create a vibrant<br />

modern atmosphere that sits perfectly<br />

alongside the imposing architecture <strong>of</strong><br />

the nineteenth century. <strong>Bradford</strong> is set<br />

amongst some <strong>of</strong> the most beautiful<br />

countryside in england. At the same<br />

time it is one <strong>of</strong> the most affordable<br />

places to live. <strong>Bradford</strong> lies right in the<br />

middle <strong>of</strong> the country, with easy links by<br />

road, rail and air north to Scotland, west<br />

to manchester and Liverpool, east to<br />

Leeds and York, and south to London.<br />

<strong>Optometry</strong><br />

The <strong>University</strong> campus is situated in<br />

the heart <strong>of</strong> the city’s ‘west end’ – with<br />

many new pubs, clubs and restaurants<br />

within a few minutes’ walk from the<br />

halls <strong>of</strong> residence. <strong>Bradford</strong> can also<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer a thriving cultural scene, including<br />

the national media museum, with its<br />

huge ImAX screen, as well as galleries,<br />

theatres and museums <strong>of</strong> art, crafts<br />

and technology. Further information <strong>of</strong><br />

all that is on <strong>of</strong>fer in <strong>Bradford</strong> can be<br />

found on the web at<br />

www.visitbradford.com, and at<br />

www.bradford.ac.uk/bradford<br />

Eating Out<br />

As every student will soon discover<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> has earned the right to be<br />

famous for its curries. There are over 20<br />

curry houses within five minutes’ walk <strong>of</strong><br />

the campus, where you can find a good<br />

meal for around £5. There are many other<br />

inexpensive restaurants, shops and<br />

supermarkets nearby, as well as the<br />

excellent value markets, specialist shops<br />

and chain stores in the city centre.<br />

Sport<br />

Local sporting clubs are always keen to<br />

welcome student members, not forgetting<br />

the <strong>University</strong>’s own range <strong>of</strong> sporting<br />

teams and activities. If you enjoy<br />

watching rather than participating, there’s<br />

football at <strong>Bradford</strong> City and Super<br />

League rugby with <strong>Bradford</strong> Bulls.<br />

Spectacular Surroundings<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> is surrounded by some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

most spectacular and picturesque<br />

countryside anywhere in the country. The<br />

Pennines, Yorkshire Moors, Yorkshire<br />

Dales, Lake District and Derbyshire Peak<br />

District are all within easy travelling<br />

distance.<br />

You can take advantage <strong>of</strong> the host <strong>of</strong><br />

outdoor sporting activities available in the<br />

area or just enjoy the peace and quiet.<br />

Yorkshire Dales and Alhambra Theatre


National<br />

Media<br />

Museum<br />

The contents <strong>of</strong> this publication are correct at the time <strong>of</strong> printing. The <strong>University</strong> reserves the right to alter or<br />

withdraw <strong>course</strong>s, services and facilities as described in this booklet without notice and to amend<br />

Ordinances, Regulations, fees and charges at any time. Students should enquire as to the up-to-date<br />

position when applying for their <strong>course</strong> <strong>of</strong> study. Admittance to the <strong>University</strong> is subject to the requirement<br />

that the student complies with the <strong>University</strong>’s admissions procedures and observes the Charter and<br />

Statutes and the Ordinances and Regulations <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>.<br />

More detailed maps <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> campus are available on our website at: www.bradford.ac.uk/maps<br />

Photography by: broad daylight, tel: 0131 477 9571, info@broaddaylightltd.co.uk;<br />

Camera Crew, tel: 01756 797585; Simon Stock Photography, tel: 01757 709634<br />

Pictures on page 12 courtesy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> Council<br />

Produced by Marketing and Communications, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Print Production: Inprint and Design, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

660/3,000/01/2010<br />

How to Find us<br />

www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/lifesci/optometry<br />

How to Find Us<br />

Road - <strong>Bradford</strong> is connected to the<br />

national motorway network via the<br />

M62 and M606.<br />

Approximate distances are:<br />

London 200 miles (320 km)<br />

Edinburgh 200 miles (320 km)<br />

Birmingham 120 miles (192 km)<br />

Bristol 220 miles (352 km)<br />

Manchester 35 miles (56 km)<br />

Newcastle 95 miles (152 km)<br />

York 33 miles (53 km)<br />

Leeds 8 miles (13 km)<br />

Coach - services connect most parts<br />

<strong>of</strong> the country to <strong>Bradford</strong>’s Travel<br />

Interchange.<br />

Rail - <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange and<br />

Forster Square stations have<br />

extensive rail links, though many<br />

involve changing at Leeds.<br />

Approximate journey times are:<br />

London, King’s Cross 3 hours<br />

Edinburgh 4 hours<br />

Birmingham 3 hours<br />

Manchester 1 hour<br />

York 1 hour<br />

Leeds 20 minutes<br />

Air - There are direct regular air<br />

services into Leeds/<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

International Airport, 7 miles (11 km)<br />

from the <strong>University</strong>, from various<br />

cities around the UK and Ireland as<br />

well as from Amsterdam and other<br />

European locations. You can get<br />

from the Airport to the <strong>University</strong> by<br />

bus or taxi. Many internal and<br />

international flights can also be made<br />

into Manchester Airport, 50 miles<br />

(80 km) south-west <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Psychology <strong>Optometry</strong> 13

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!