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Pinellas County Hazard Identification and Vulnerability Assessment

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Bay, where 25% of the Bay, or approximately 2,506 acres were filled. This practice has<br />

been discontinued.<br />

RIVERS, CREEKS AND LAKES: <strong>Pinellas</strong> <strong>County</strong> has only one river, the Anclote. It<br />

exits into the Gulf of Mexico <strong>and</strong> is located in the extreme northern portion of the<br />

<strong>County</strong>, in the Tarpon Springs vicinity. There are numerous creeks <strong>and</strong> drainage<br />

channels in the county.<br />

Lake Tarpon is the largest lake in the <strong>County</strong>, covering 2,534 acres. It is fed by<br />

groundwater <strong>and</strong> at the surface by Brooker Creek. Until 1967, the lake was connected<br />

hydrologically to Spring Bayou (eventually flowing into the Anclote River) but was<br />

subsequently damned off by the US Army Corps Of Engineers in order to control<br />

saltwater intrusion into Lake Tarpon. A controlled height canal is an outfall for the lake<br />

into Tampa Bay near the City of Safety Harbor <strong>and</strong> is used to maintain the water level at<br />

approximately 3.1 feet above mean sea level. Lake Seminole is 980 acres in surface<br />

area <strong>and</strong> was formerly an estuary at the end of Long Bayou. Only about five feet deep,<br />

many outfalls from the western shoreline empty into the lake. Lake Maggiore is 380<br />

acres in size <strong>and</strong> ten feet deep. Other large lakes in the <strong>County</strong> include: Salt Lake 220<br />

acres; Lake Del Oro 75 acres; Alligator Lake 77 acres; Lake St. George <strong>and</strong> Lake<br />

Chautaugua each about 50 acres.<br />

ISLANDS: There are a series of barrier isl<strong>and</strong>s in close proximity to the mainl<strong>and</strong> coast.<br />

These isl<strong>and</strong>s extend about 34 miles along the western coastline of the <strong>County</strong>. With<br />

the exception of Caladesi Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Anclote Key, all barrier isl<strong>and</strong>s are connected to<br />

the mainl<strong>and</strong> by a series of 14 causeways <strong>and</strong> bridges. The barrier isl<strong>and</strong>s are densely<br />

populated <strong>and</strong> completely built out. Their population consists of single family houses,<br />

hotels/motels, condominiums <strong>and</strong> mobile home parks.<br />

CLIMATE: The climate in <strong>Pinellas</strong> <strong>County</strong> is subtropical marine, characterized by long,<br />

humid summers <strong>and</strong> mild winters. Rainfall is abundant, especially during the summer<br />

months.<br />

The annual average rainfall is 51.9 inches, mostly occurring during June through<br />

September. The driest months of the year are April <strong>and</strong> November. Snowfall in<br />

<strong>Pinellas</strong> <strong>County</strong> is rare. The maximum recorded monthly accumulation was two inches<br />

in January, 1977.<br />

The average annual temperature is 74.1 degrees Fahrenheit. The average high is 81.7<br />

Fahrenheit <strong>and</strong> the average low is 60.6. In the winter months, the normal daily<br />

fluctuation in temperatures is from the low 50s to the low 70s. In the summer months,<br />

the temperatures range from the low 70s to the high 90s.<br />

The number of freezes recorded, at Tampa International Airport, is an average of 3.3<br />

days at 32 degrees Fahrenheit or below per year. Due to <strong>Pinellas</strong> <strong>County</strong>’s exposure to<br />

shoreline, our average number of freezes may be less than those recorded at Tampa<br />

International Airport.<br />

<strong>Pinellas</strong> <strong>County</strong> has a very active thunderstorm season during the summer. There is an<br />

average of 85.1 thunderstorms a year. Most occur during the months of June through<br />

September. The hurricane season extends from June 1 through November 30.

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