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Syllabus - Department of Animal Sciences - University of Florida

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Relationship <strong>of</strong> Form to Function in Horses<br />

ANS 3079/4231 Course <strong>Syllabus</strong><br />

Spring 2012<br />

<strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Florida</strong><br />

Instructor<br />

Dr. Lori K. Warren<br />

Office: <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> – Bldg 459<br />

Suite 210, Office 210F<br />

(352) 392-1957<br />

Email: LKWarren@ufl.edu<br />

TA: Katherine (Katie) Pr<strong>of</strong>eta<br />

Email: kpr<strong>of</strong>eta@ufl.edu<br />

Office hours: ♦ By appointment ♦<br />

Please call or email to schedule an appt.<br />

CONTENTS<br />

General Course Info p. 1<br />

Course Activities p. 2–3<br />

Course Policies p. 2–3<br />

UF Policies & Services p. 4<br />

Course Schedule p. 5<br />

IMPORTANT DATES<br />

EXAMS:<br />

♦February 16<br />

♦March 27<br />

♦May 4<br />

MAJOR ASSIGNMENTS:<br />

♦February 7<br />

♦April 19<br />

Course Description & Objectives<br />

This is a 2-credit lecture (ANS3079) with<br />

1-credit laboratory (ANS4231, sec. 1A01)<br />

course focused on the principles <strong>of</strong><br />

conformation and performance evaluation<br />

in horses, and the biomechanical<br />

& physiological relationship <strong>of</strong> form to<br />

function. During this course, you will:<br />

1) Gain an appreciation for the unique<br />

design <strong>of</strong> the horse as an athlete;<br />

2) Learn to evaluate conformation for<br />

correctness and faults and relate it to<br />

the biomechanics <strong>of</strong> movement;<br />

Time & Location<br />

Lecture:<br />

Prerequisite<br />

Tuesdays & Thursdays<br />

5 th period ♦ 11:45AM –12:35PM<br />

Location: ANS Rm 151<br />

Recommended Textbooks<br />

3) Develop a functional understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> equine anatomy at the cellular,<br />

tissue and systems levels;<br />

4) Investigate the muscular, skeletal,<br />

cardiovascular, respiratory, thermoregulatory,<br />

and support systems in<br />

horses and the response <strong>of</strong> these<br />

systems to exercise and training;<br />

5) Learn to evaluate physical fitness<br />

and design conditioning programs<br />

specific to the athletic event for<br />

which a horse was selected.<br />

1) The Horse Conformation Handbook ♦ by H. Smith-Thomas ♦ Storey Publishing<br />

2) Horse Gaits, Balance & Movement ♦ by S.E. Harris ♦ Howell Book House<br />

3) Equine Exercise Physiology ♦ D. Marlin & K. Nankervis ♦ Blackwell Publishing<br />

4) Equine Exercise Physiology – The Science <strong>of</strong> Exercise in the Athletic Horse ♦<br />

K.W. Hinchcliff, R.J. Geor & A.J. Kaneps (editors) ♦ Saunders Elsevier<br />

Course Website on E-Learning<br />

♦ https://lss.at.ufl.edu/<br />

♦ Click on orange “E-Learning Login”<br />

button and login with Gatorlink ID &<br />

password<br />

♦ Access ANS3079<br />

Lab:<br />

Thursdays<br />

8–9 th periods ♦ 3:00 – 4:55PM<br />

Location: Variable<br />

♦ ANS3043 Growth & Development – or – permission <strong>of</strong> instructor<br />

E-Learning will contain:<br />

Announcements<br />

Course notes<br />

Readings, Videos, and Links<br />

Assignments<br />

Your Grades


Page 2 <strong>of</strong> 5 Form to Function Spring 2012<br />

Lab Activities<br />

Course<br />

Notes<br />

♦ Posted on E-Learning under<br />

the “LESSONS” link<br />

♦ Fill-in-the-blank style with<br />

some figures<br />

♦ Designed to assist you with<br />

note-taking in class<br />

♦ Print BEFORE coming to<br />

lecture or lab<br />

Policy on LATE Assignments<br />

It is expected that ALL<br />

assignments will be<br />

submitted on time during<br />

the normal class period.<br />

Without a valid absence (see<br />

pg 3), any assignment<br />

turned in late will receive the<br />

following penalty:<br />

0.1 – 24 hrs late = -20%<br />

>24 – 48 hrs late = -35%<br />

>48 hrs late = NOT<br />

accepted<br />

Weekly lab activities will be held on<br />

Thursdays 8–9 th periods. Each activity is<br />

designed to supplement and enhance your<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> lecture material.<br />

Labs will consist <strong>of</strong> live animal evaluation,<br />

dissection and study <strong>of</strong> harvested tissues,<br />

DVD/video discussions, guest speakers,<br />

and other activities. Some labs will have<br />

assignments associated with them.<br />

Labs will be held in ANS Rm 155, the Horse<br />

Teaching Unit, or other announced location.<br />

Major Assignments<br />

You will be completing two (2) primary<br />

assignments this semester. A summary <strong>of</strong><br />

each assignment is provided here.<br />

Additional detail will be provided when<br />

each problem is assigned.<br />

1) “Relationship <strong>of</strong> Form to Function”<br />

DUE: February 7 <br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this assignment is to<br />

reinforce the concept “form follows<br />

function.” From a list, you will select a pair<br />

<strong>of</strong> competitions/activities horses are used<br />

for (eg, team roping vs. saddle seat). You<br />

will be asked to compare and contrast the<br />

type <strong>of</strong> horse that would be most<br />

successful in each sport or in the “job” the<br />

horse does. To do this, you will have to<br />

research what is expected <strong>of</strong> the horse for<br />

the activity. For example, what is the horse<br />

judged on, or what is the functional role <strong>of</strong><br />

the horse in that activity? What gaits are<br />

needed? What breed, conformation,<br />

attitude, and athleticism are desired? What<br />

injuries are common in that discipline as a<br />

result <strong>of</strong> poor conformation?<br />

Other Homework Assignments<br />

In addition to the primary assignments<br />

described above, there will also be some<br />

smaller homework problems assigned<br />

throughout the semester. Some <strong>of</strong> these<br />

assignments will be associated with lab<br />

activities, whereas others include case<br />

studies and critical evaluation <strong>of</strong> articles.<br />

Appropriate Dress is REQUIRED<br />

♦ Unsafe footwear (flip-flops, opentoed<br />

shoes) will NOT be allowed.<br />

♦ Boots or leather shoes are preferred,<br />

but athletic shoes will suffice.<br />

♦ Labs may be messy (tissue fluids,<br />

blood, paint, horse slobber); Avoid<br />

wearing clothes that you don’t want<br />

damaged.<br />

2) “The Athletic Horse”<br />

DUE: April 19 <br />

Select and attend two (2) different equine<br />

competitive events. Evaluate the athletic<br />

demands <strong>of</strong> each activity and investigate<br />

how the horse should be prepared for each<br />

type <strong>of</strong> competition. A running calendar <strong>of</strong><br />

events will be listed on E-Learning. Some<br />

events taking place this spring include:<br />

♦ Jan 18–Mar 18: HITS–Horseshows in the<br />

Sun (Ocala) – www.hitsshows.com<br />

♦ Feb 23-26: Little Everglades International<br />

Combined Driving (Dade City) –<br />

www.littleevergladessteeplechase.org<br />

♦ Mar 13-14: Ocala Breeders 2-yr-old in<br />

Training Sales – www.obssales.com<br />

♦ Mar 22-25: Live Oak International<br />

Driving Event (Ocala) –<br />

www.liveoakinternational.com<br />

♦ Mar 24: Ropin’ in the Swamp (UF/HTU)<br />

♦ Canterbury Showplace (Newberry) –<br />

horseshows held almost every week –<br />

www.canterburyshowplace.com<br />

Instructions and due dates for each<br />

assignment will be provided in class and<br />

posted under the ‘ASSIGNMENTS’ link in<br />

E-Learning.<br />

The policy on late assignments (see box<br />

at left) also applies to these smaller<br />

homework assignments.


Page 3 <strong>of</strong> 5 Form to Function Spring 2012<br />

Exams & Quizzes<br />

EXAMS:<br />

There will be 3 exams, each covering<br />

approximately 1/3 <strong>of</strong> the material.<br />

Exam format will be a mixture <strong>of</strong>:<br />

♦ Multiple-choice<br />

♦ True/False<br />

♦ Matching<br />

♦ Short Answer<br />

♦ Essay<br />

Extra Credit – “Couch to 5K”<br />

Want to know what the horse feels when<br />

getting trained and conditioned for<br />

competition? Try it yourself!<br />

Complete the Couch-to-5K® plan this<br />

semester and earn 20 points extra credit<br />

applied to your exam grade!<br />

Couch-to-5K is a interval training program<br />

that will take you from “couch potato” to<br />

5K runner (3.2 miles) in 9 weeks.<br />

Go to www.C25K.com to view the<br />

program and download podcasts.<br />

WEEKLY QUIZZES:<br />

Short quizzes will be given on Thursdays<br />

at the beginning <strong>of</strong> each lab.<br />

Anything said in class, even if not in the<br />

notes, can appear on exams & quizzes.<br />

♦♦♦<br />

Make-up quizzes & exams are NOT<br />

allowed without a valid absence.<br />

To earn the extra credit, you must:<br />

1) Sign a commitment form with Dr. Warren<br />

2) Keep a training journal that documents<br />

your training progress and fitness<br />

assessments.<br />

3) Complete the Form-2-Function 5K race on<br />

April 21 (or provide pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> completion<br />

<strong>of</strong> another sanctioned race approved by<br />

Dr. Warren) in 30 minutes or less.<br />

*Alternative activities can be substituted<br />

pending approval by Dr. Warren.<br />

Attendance & Make-Up Policy<br />

Regular attendance is expected and active Valid absences include:<br />

participation is necessary for successful<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> this course. If absent, you<br />

will miss critical announcements regarding<br />

labs, assignments, quizzes, and exams.<br />

If you miss a class, it is YOUR<br />

responsibility to obtain any<br />

information announced in class.<br />

Grading Policy<br />

NOTE: There will be no separate lecture &<br />

lab grades. Whatever grade you earn for<br />

the combined lecture & lab will be assigned<br />

for both ANS 3079 and ANS 4231.<br />

Grade distribution:<br />

Assignments & Quizzes…………… 40 %<br />

3 Exams……………………………. 60 %<br />

Grading Scale:<br />

A = 90 – 100 %<br />

B = 80 – 89.9 %<br />

C = 70 – 79.9 %<br />

D = 60 – 69.9 %<br />

E = less than 60 %<br />

1) Medical emergency (a written & signed<br />

note from a medical doctor is required)<br />

2) Participation in a UF-sanctioned<br />

activity (a letter from the faculty<br />

advisor is required BEFORE the absence)<br />

3) Other emergencies or conflicts must<br />

be cleared through Dr. Warren.<br />

♦ There will be NO grading curve.<br />

♦ COURSE GRADE (%) = [pts earned on<br />

assignments + quizzes / total pts<br />

possible] X 0.40 + [pts earned on<br />

exams / total pts possible] X 0.60<br />

♦ You have one week after the return <strong>of</strong><br />

any graded item to resolve questions.<br />

After that, all grades are final.<br />

♦ Retain all graded items until assigned a<br />

final course grade.<br />

♦ UF policies for assigning grade points:<br />

https://catalog.ufl.edu/ugrad/current/<br />

regulations/info/grades.aspx<br />

Cell phones,<br />

Blackberries,<br />

laptops, iPads,<br />

& other electronic devices<br />

should be silenced during<br />

class time. Please avoid<br />

using these items during<br />

lectures or labs as it can<br />

be distracting to others.


Page 4 <strong>of</strong> 5 Form to Function Spring 2012<br />

Academic Honesty<br />

The Honor Pledge:<br />

We, the members <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Florida</strong><br />

community, pledge to<br />

hold ourselves and our<br />

peers to the highest<br />

standards <strong>of</strong> honesty<br />

and integrity.<br />

In 1995 the UF student body enacted a new<br />

honor code and voluntarily committed itself<br />

to the highest standards <strong>of</strong> honesty and<br />

integrity. When students enroll at the<br />

university, they commit themselves to the<br />

standard drafted and enacted by students.<br />

In adopting this honor code, the students <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> recognize that<br />

academic honesty and integrity are<br />

fundamental values <strong>of</strong> the university<br />

community. Students who enroll at the<br />

university commit to holding themselves and<br />

their peers to the high standard <strong>of</strong> honor<br />

required by the honor code. Any individual<br />

who becomes aware <strong>of</strong> a violation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

honor code is bound by honor to take<br />

corrective action. The quality <strong>of</strong> a <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Florida</strong> education is dependent upon<br />

community acceptance and enforcement <strong>of</strong><br />

the honor code.<br />

On all work submitted for credit by students<br />

at the university, the following pledge is<br />

either required or implied: “On my honor, I<br />

have neither given nor received unauthorized<br />

aid in doing this assignment.”<br />

The university requires all members <strong>of</strong> its<br />

community to be honest in all endeavors.<br />

Campus Helping Resources<br />

A fundamental principle is that the whole<br />

process <strong>of</strong> learning and pursuit <strong>of</strong><br />

knowledge is diminished by cheating,<br />

plagiarism and other acts <strong>of</strong> academic<br />

dishonesty. In addition, every dishonest act<br />

in the academic environment affects other<br />

students adversely, from the skewing <strong>of</strong><br />

the grading curve to giving unfair<br />

advantage for honors or for pr<strong>of</strong>essional or<br />

graduate school admission. Therefore, the<br />

university will take severe action against<br />

dishonest students. Similarly, measures will<br />

be taken against faculty, staff and<br />

administrators who practice dishonest or<br />

demeaning behavior.<br />

Students should report any condition that<br />

facilitates dishonesty to the instructor,<br />

department chair, college dean or Student<br />

Honor Court.<br />

It is assumed all work will be completed<br />

independently unless the assignment is<br />

defined as a group project, in writing by the<br />

instructor.<br />

This policy will be vigorously upheld at all<br />

times in this course.<br />

SOFTWARE USE<br />

All faculty, staff and<br />

students <strong>of</strong> the university<br />

are required and<br />

expected to obey the<br />

laws and legal agreements<br />

governing s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />

use. Failure to do<br />

so can lead to monetary<br />

damages and/or criminal<br />

penalties for the individual<br />

violator. Because<br />

such violations are also<br />

against university<br />

policies and rules,<br />

disciplinary action will<br />

be taken as appropriate.<br />

Students experiencing crises or personal<br />

problems that interfere with their general<br />

well-being are encouraged to utilize the<br />

<strong>University</strong>’s counseling resources. The<br />

Counseling & Wellness Center provides<br />

confidential counseling services at no cost<br />

for currently enrolled students. Resources<br />

are available on campus for students having<br />

personal problems or lacking clear career<br />

and academic goals which interfere with<br />

their academic performance.<br />

Services for Students with Disabilities<br />

The Disability Resource Center coordinates<br />

the needed accommodations <strong>of</strong> students<br />

with disabilities. This includes registering<br />

disabilities, recommending academic<br />

accommodations within the classroom,<br />

accessing special adaptive computer<br />

equipment, providing interpretation<br />

♦ <strong>University</strong> Counseling & Wellness Center<br />

3190 Radio Road ♦ (352) 392-1575<br />

www.counseling.ufl.edu/cwc/<br />

– Counseling services<br />

– Groups & Workshops<br />

– Outreach & Consultation<br />

– Self-Help Library<br />

– Training Programs<br />

– Community Provider Database<br />

♦ Career Resource Center<br />

First floor JWRU ♦ (352) 392-1601<br />

www.crc.ufl.edu<br />

services, and mediating faculty-student<br />

disability related issues.<br />

Disability Resource Center<br />

0001 Reid Hall ♦ (352) 392-8565<br />

http://www.dso.ufl.edu/drc/


Page 5 <strong>of</strong> 5 Form to Function Spring 2012<br />

Course Schedule<br />

DATE LECTURE LAB [& Location]<br />

Tues – 1/10 Course Intro; Amazing Athletes<br />

Thurs – 1/12 Body Parts; Bone – gross anatomy Bone [LAC Equine Auditorium]<br />

Tues – 1/17 Conformation – balance<br />

Thurs – 1/19 Conformation – “ideal” Conformation Evaluation [HTU]<br />

Tues – 1/24 Conformation – functional type<br />

Thurs – 1/26 Quality <strong>of</strong> Movement; Gaits Type; Gaits [HTU]<br />

Tues – 1/31 Conformation – faults & blemishes<br />

Thurs – 2/2 Bone – develop. orthopedic disease Conformation Evaluation [TBA]<br />

Tues – 2/7 Bone – response to exercise & training<br />

Thurs – 2/9 Tendons and Ligaments Bone/Joint/Support Tissues [TBA]<br />

Tues – 2/14 Joints and Osteoarthritis<br />

Thurs – 2/16 Exam #1 Limb dissections [ANS 155]<br />

Tues – 2/21 Ho<strong>of</strong><br />

Thurs – 2/23 Energetics <strong>of</strong> Exercise Limb dissections [ANS 155]<br />

Tues – 2/28 Muscle – gross anatomy<br />

Thurs – 3/1 Muscle – microanatomy & physiology Muscle anatomy [HTU]<br />

Tues – 3/6 SPRING BREAK – NO CLASS<br />

Thurs – 3/8 SPRING BREAK – NO CLASS<br />

Tues – 3/13 Muscle – response to exercise/training<br />

Thurs – 3/15 Muscle – disorders & performance Muscle biology [ANS 155]<br />

Tues – 3/20 Respiratory System – anatomy<br />

Thurs – 3/22 Respiratory – response to exercise Respiratory [HTU]<br />

Tues – 3/27 Exam #2<br />

Thurs – 3/29 Cardiovascular System Cardiovascular [TBA]<br />

Tues – 4/3 Cardiovascular System<br />

Thurs – 4/5 Principles <strong>of</strong> Conditioning Exercise Testing [TBA]<br />

Tues – 4/10 Evaluating Fitness<br />

Thurs – 4/12 Conditioning Programs Exercise/Physiotherapy [TBA]<br />

Tues – 4/17 Conditioning Programs<br />

Thurs – 4/19 Thermoregulation Themoreg/Fluid Balance [ANS 155]<br />

Tues – 4/24 Fluid Balance; Course wrap-up<br />

Fri – 5/4 EXAM 3 – 7:30-9:30AM (ANS Rm 155)<br />

Topics, exams & due dates<br />

are subject to change.<br />

If any changes are made,<br />

you will receive at least<br />

one week notice.<br />

Lab Locations:<br />

ANS = <strong>Animal</strong> <strong>Sciences</strong> bldg,<br />

classroom 155<br />

HTU = Horse Teaching Unit<br />

1934 SW 63 rd Ave.<br />

Map to HTU on E-learning<br />

LAC = equine auditorium in<br />

the large animal clinic at the<br />

UF vet school.<br />

TBA = to be arranged;<br />

location will be announced<br />

in lecture.

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