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101 Ways to Fight Hate Resource Guide - Anti-Defamation League

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R E S O U R C E G U I D E<br />

If we could end hatred,<br />

Imagine<br />

what more<br />

we could do...


<strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong> National Leadership<br />

Glen S. Lewy<br />

National Chair<br />

Abraham H. Foxman<br />

National Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Kenneth Jacobson<br />

Deputy National Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

David J. Mills<strong>to</strong>ne<br />

Chair, Education Committee<br />

Dr. Ed S. Alster<br />

Interim Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Education<br />

Lucille S. Kan<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Chair, A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute<br />

Lindsay J. Friedman<br />

Senior Associate Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Education<br />

Scott Hirschfeld<br />

Direc<strong>to</strong>r, A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute<br />

Assistant Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Education Division<br />

Lucille S. and Martin E. Kan<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Co-Chairs, A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute<br />

Foundation<br />

Bob Wolfson<br />

Associate National Direc<strong>to</strong>r of Regional Operations<br />

Karla Bonné<br />

Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Regional Operations<br />

ADL Missouri/Southern Illinois Region<br />

John Wallach, Esq.<br />

Chair, ADL Missouri/Southern Illinois Region<br />

STAFF<br />

We wish <strong>to</strong> thank our Champion Sponsor –<br />

Karen J. Aroesty, Regional Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Denise DeCou, Project Direc<strong>to</strong>r,<br />

A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute<br />

Marcia Pickering, Administrative Assistant<br />

Shira Baron, Intern Staff<br />

ADL thanks the <strong>League</strong>’s Eastern Pennsylvania/<br />

Delaware Regional Office in conjunction<br />

with ADL’s National Education Division for their<br />

assistance in the preparation of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

ADL Missouri/Southern Illinois Regional Office<br />

10420 Old Olive, Suite 208<br />

St. Louis, MO 63141<br />

Phone: (314) 432-6868<br />

Fax: (314) 432-6039<br />

© 2007 <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong><br />

605 Third Avenue, New York, NY <strong>101</strong>58<br />

(212) 885-7700/7800 www.adl.org<br />

No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> and A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE are registered<br />

trademarks of the <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong>.<br />

No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by<br />

any means, electronic or mechanical, including pho<strong>to</strong>copying and<br />

recording, or by an information s<strong>to</strong>rage and retrieval system, without<br />

permission in writing from the publisher.<br />

Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved.<br />

End hatred<br />

Dear Friends,<br />

The <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong> was founded in 1913 “<strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p the defamation of the Jewish people<br />

and <strong>to</strong> secure justice and fair treatment <strong>to</strong> all.” Now the nation’s premier civil rights/human<br />

relations agency fighting anti-Semitism and all forms of bigotry, ADL defends democratic ideals<br />

and protects civil rights for all.<br />

A leader in the development of materials, programs and services, ADL builds bridges of<br />

communication, understanding and respect among diverse groups. The St. Louis office, which<br />

covers Missouri and Southern Illinois, is one of 30 offices in the United States and abroad.<br />

ADL’s A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE ® Institute<br />

The <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong>’s A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute is a market leader in the<br />

development and delivery of anti-bias and diversity training and resources. Human relations<br />

and education professionals design training modules and produce curricula that provide the<br />

necessary skills, knowledge and awareness <strong>to</strong> promote and sustain inclusive and respectful<br />

school, work and home environments. Since 1987, the A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE ® Institute<br />

in St. Louis has provided anti-bias and diversity education programs <strong>to</strong> schools, universities,<br />

corporations, community-based organizations and law enforcement agencies, reaching more<br />

than 125,000 students and adults across the region.<br />

ADL’s No Place For <strong>Hate</strong> ® empowers people <strong>to</strong> challenge bias, racism, homophobia, anti-<br />

Semitism and all other forms of bigotry. We are introducing this program <strong>to</strong> celebrate the<br />

20th anniversary of the A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute in our region.<br />

Join us in our mission!<br />

Karen J. Aroesty, Regional Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

Imagine<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

1


End hatred<br />

How Can My School Become<br />

Designated No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> ® ?<br />

1. Form a committee <strong>to</strong> oversee anti-bias activities in your school.<br />

Suggested committee members include: school faculty and staff members, administra<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />

students, parents, community leaders and youth organization leaders. Committees are often<br />

called “Diversity Clubs” and serve as an umbrella organization <strong>to</strong> promote harmony and<br />

respect for differences. Reach out <strong>to</strong> student groups for ideas and involvement.<br />

2. Sign the “Resolution of Respect” or “No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> ® Promise.”<br />

Organize an official presentation of the Resolution of Respect (for middle and high schools)<br />

or No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> ® Promise (for elementary schools) <strong>to</strong> begin the program. This can be<br />

done as part of a larger celebration of diversity, during a school assembly or pep rally or<br />

through individual classroom projects. Display the resolution or promise in your school.<br />

Send a pho<strong>to</strong> copy of the resolution or promise and any copies<br />

of articles, pho<strong>to</strong>s and/or video pertaining <strong>to</strong> this activity <strong>to</strong>:<br />

No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> ®<br />

ADL Missouri/ Southern Illinois Regional Office<br />

10420 Old Olive, Suite 208<br />

St. Louis, MO 63141<br />

Phone: (314) 432-6868<br />

Fax: (314) 432-6039<br />

About this <strong>Guide</strong><br />

S<strong>to</strong>pping the cycle of hate is a responsibility held by all. The No Place For <strong>Hate</strong> ® <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>,<br />

produced by ADL’s Missouri and Southern Illinois Regional Office, is designed <strong>to</strong> provide parents,<br />

students, educa<strong>to</strong>rs, government officials, clergy, employers and community leaders with the<br />

information and <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong> make our community No Place For <strong>Hate</strong>. This <strong>Guide</strong> offers unique and<br />

creative approaches, projects and ideas <strong>to</strong> make our community a safe, diverse and respectful<br />

environment for all. We encourage you <strong>to</strong> familiarize yourself, your family, your employees and<br />

your students with ways <strong>to</strong> implement some of the suggested activities. Remember that taking<br />

action is the first step in making our families, schools, houses of worship, workplaces, and<br />

communities No Place For <strong>Hate</strong>.<br />

How <strong>to</strong> Make your Institution<br />

No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> ® ?<br />

1. Contact the ADL Missouri and Southern Illinois Regional Office at (314) 432-6868.<br />

2. Set up a meeting time for representatives from your institution <strong>to</strong> learn more about No Place<br />

For <strong>Hate</strong>® and the specific benefits it has for your community.<br />

3. Create a coalition <strong>to</strong> oversee the anti-bias programs and projects.<br />

4. Send out the Resolution of Respect and place it in a setting <strong>to</strong> be viewed by all institution<br />

and community members.<br />

5. Select and complete three or more activities from the ADL’s <strong>101</strong> <strong>Ways</strong>.<br />

6. Complete and submit the Activities Fulfillment Forms <strong>to</strong> the ADL office <strong>to</strong> receive your<br />

official No Place For <strong>Hate</strong>® designation.<br />

Imagine<br />

Congratulations for taking action <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p hate!!<br />

No Place For <strong>Hate</strong> ®<br />

<strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong><br />

10420 Old Olive, Suite 208<br />

St. Louis, MO 63141<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

When approved you will be contacted by ADL and your institution will be publicly<br />

declared a No Place For <strong>Hate</strong> ® zone.<br />

2 3


End hatred<br />

<strong>101</strong> <strong>Ways</strong> <strong>to</strong> Make our Community<br />

NO PLACE FOR HATE ®<br />

AT HOME<br />

1. Know your roots and share pride of your heritage with others.<br />

2. Create a regular family movie night and pick movies/documentaries that are about diverse<br />

cultures and issues that provoke discussion.<br />

3. Be knowledgeable; educate yourself on current domestic and international issues.<br />

4. Invite friends over, from different backgrounds, <strong>to</strong> experience the joy of your traditions<br />

and cus<strong>to</strong>ms.<br />

5. Be mindful of your language – avoid stereotypical remarks.<br />

6. Start a social issues book club with your family and friends choosing diverse authors and <strong>to</strong>pics<br />

that will create conversations on current issues.<br />

7. Enjoy a meal at an ethnic restaurant and learn about the culture.<br />

8. Visit important landmarks in your area associated with the struggle for human and civil rights<br />

such as museums, public libraries and his<strong>to</strong>rical sights.<br />

9. Travel <strong>to</strong> a new part of your city, state, the United States or a new country.<br />

10. Take advantage of the free programs and speakers offered by your local public library,<br />

university, and/or college.<br />

11. Be an ally – speak out against jokes and slurs that target people or groups.<br />

12. Read and encourage your children <strong>to</strong> read books that promote understanding of different cultures<br />

and abilities as well as books written by authors of diverse backgrounds.<br />

Visit www.adl.org.bibliography/ for recommendations.<br />

13. Take a conversation course in another language that is spoken in your community.<br />

14. Check out www.stlouisattractions.com for the latest museum exhibits, theater productions, concerts<br />

and film series’, in addition <strong>to</strong> many more cultural events around St. Louis and Southern Illinois.<br />

15. Document your family’s his<strong>to</strong>ry. Ask an adult relative <strong>to</strong> either write or record their s<strong>to</strong>ry so you<br />

have a permanent his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>to</strong> share with future generations.<br />

16. Visit COCA (Center of Creative Arts) <strong>to</strong> enjoy exciting multicultural and multidisciplinary art<br />

performances, classes, and workshops for people of all ages. www.cocastl.org 314.725.6555<br />

IN YOUR COMMUNITY<br />

17. Get Involved! Attend your local city council, home-owner association and local school board<br />

meetings, and ask them <strong>to</strong> support and promote pro-diversity themes.<br />

18. Encourage the local and state government <strong>to</strong> pass a “Resolution of Respect.”<br />

19. Visit Cahokia Mounds State His<strong>to</strong>ric Site in Collinsville, Illinois, where you can find remains of the<br />

most sophisticated prehis<strong>to</strong>ric native civilization north of Mexico.<br />

20. When anti-Semitic or racist graffiti appears, organize a community clean-up effort promptly.<br />

Showing your support <strong>to</strong> rid the community of hateful vandalism is deeply appreciated by the<br />

targeted groups.<br />

21. Suggest <strong>to</strong> your local newspaper that it devote a corner of the edi<strong>to</strong>rial page each month <strong>to</strong> at least<br />

one opinion piece related <strong>to</strong> anti-prejudice and pro-diversity themes.<br />

22. Plan a community-wide “Walk/Run Against <strong>Hate</strong>” in which sponsored participants would donate all<br />

monies pledged <strong>to</strong> an anti-bias or other human rights organization.<br />

23. Meet with community librarians and local books<strong>to</strong>res <strong>to</strong> discuss ways <strong>to</strong> highlight different types of<br />

Imagine<br />

literature that is representative of all cultural groups.<br />

24. Compile a direc<strong>to</strong>ry of the businesses and community organizations that exist <strong>to</strong> support diverse<br />

groups in the community.<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

4 5


End hatred<br />

25.VOTE<br />

26. Research your own <strong>to</strong>wn/community’s involvement in struggles for civil and human rights<br />

throughout his<strong>to</strong>ry (e.g. abolition, the civil rights movement, the women’s rights and gay rights<br />

movements, etc.) and create an exhibit for the local library/<strong>to</strong>wn hall.<br />

27. Discuss alternative accessibility routes such as ramps, stairs, and eleva<strong>to</strong>rs in your community<br />

and invite speakers in<strong>to</strong> your school and community groups <strong>to</strong> talk about such initiatives.<br />

28. Learn how <strong>to</strong> make a positive impact in your community through leadership training provided by<br />

FOCUS St. Louis (www.Focus-stl.org)<br />

29. Organize a local multicultural committee that serves as an umbrella organization for groups<br />

which raise awareness about prejudice and provide support for cultural events, holiday programs<br />

or community efforts that promote intergroup harmony.<br />

30. Help fight bias, bigotry and racism in St. Louis by getting involved with The National Conference<br />

for Community and Justice of Metropolitan St. Louis (www.nccjstl.org).<br />

31. Provide ongoing awareness programs about the value of human diversity for all city employees<br />

and community leaders.<br />

32. Sponsor a men<strong>to</strong>ring program and reach out <strong>to</strong> students in neighborhood schools.<br />

33. Organize a city-wide “Hoops for Harmony” basketball <strong>to</strong>urnament with proceeds from ticket sales<br />

going <strong>to</strong> a local non-profit organization that promotes awareness of and respect for diversity.<br />

34. Petition government officials <strong>to</strong> issue a proclamation making your city/<strong>to</strong>wn a prejudice-free<br />

zone and a No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> ® community.<br />

IN YOUR SCHOOL<br />

35. Be an ALLY- speak out against jokes and slurs that target people or groups. It is not enough <strong>to</strong><br />

refuse <strong>to</strong> laugh.<br />

36. Learn more about the 1st Amendment, civil rights, hate crimes and other legal aspects of the fight<br />

against prejudice. Invite an ADL staff member <strong>to</strong> speak <strong>to</strong> your school.<br />

37. Recite the Resolution of Respect or a similar pledge against prejudice created by your student body,<br />

at a school wide assembly. Display a poster-size version of the pledge in a prominent area of your<br />

school and encourage people <strong>to</strong> sign it.<br />

38. Participate in a foreign exchange program.<br />

39. Survey the colleges in your area about diversity and affinity clubs at their schools. Incite a panel of<br />

representatives <strong>to</strong> speak <strong>to</strong> the senior class about “Prejudice on the College Campus: What <strong>to</strong><br />

Look For, What <strong>to</strong> Do.”<br />

40. Contact ADL <strong>to</strong> learn more about hate activities on the Internet, aka cyberbullying.<br />

41. Support diverse representation of students on every school board, committee, group, publication,<br />

and team.<br />

42. Initiate classroom discussions about forms of bias, discrimination and prejudice. Then compose a<br />

list of definitions and post it in a prominent place.<br />

43. Invite a recognized civil or human rights leader <strong>to</strong> address an all-school assembly. Videotape the<br />

speech and publish an interview with the speaker in the school and local newspapers.<br />

44. Talk <strong>to</strong> fellow students and other adults about their ethnic/cultural/religious backgrounds and their<br />

experiences with prejudice.<br />

45. Research the Race Riot at East St. Louis that occurred in 1917 and create a presentation <strong>to</strong> deliver<br />

<strong>to</strong> your classmates.<br />

6<br />

46. Publish a newsletter specifically devoted <strong>to</strong> promoting respect for diversity and publicizing multicultural<br />

events. Convince your local newspaper or community Internet home page <strong>to</strong> do the same.<br />

Imagine<br />

47. Do not participate in name-calling, gossip, or other forms of bullying school or on the internet.<br />

48. Create a poster campaign that encourages people <strong>to</strong> intervene when confronted with instances of<br />

name-calling or bullying.<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

7


End hatred<br />

49. Participate in the National Day of Silence ® , April 25, 2008, which is a student-led day of action<br />

IN YOUR SCHOOL cont.<br />

where those that support making anti –LGBT bullying and harassment unacceptable in schools,<br />

participate in events <strong>to</strong> recognize and protest the discrimination and harassment – in effect, the<br />

silencing – experienced by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) students and their allies.<br />

For more information, go <strong>to</strong> www.dayofsilence.org.<br />

50. Create a student-run Speakers Bureau where students of different backgrounds speak about their<br />

heritage. Identify local and community leaders, civil rights veterans, Holocaust survivors, and<br />

others <strong>to</strong> partner with students in this effort.<br />

51. Apply or encourage students <strong>to</strong> apply <strong>to</strong> ADL’s Grosfeld Family Youth Leadership Mission <strong>to</strong> the<br />

U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC (applications available Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2007, contact<br />

ADL).<br />

52. Set up a school exchange that brings students from different schools and different backgrounds<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether.<br />

53. Create a calendar with all the holidays and important civil rights dates represented in your school<br />

community. Be sure that important school events (tests, concerts, etc.) do not conflict with religious<br />

holidays.<br />

54. Create an orientation program that addresses the needs of students of all backgrounds so that they<br />

feel welcome when joining the student body.<br />

55. Analyze your textbooks <strong>to</strong> learn how inclusive they are of diverse leaders/pioneers, diverse perspectives<br />

on events, and diverse authors. Present your findings <strong>to</strong> your classmates, teachers, and principal.<br />

56. Encourage the yearbook staff and edi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> devote a section or incorporate pro-diversity and antiprejudice<br />

themes throughout the book by using quotes, headlines, pho<strong>to</strong>s, etc.<br />

57. Participate in No Name-Calling Week January 21-25, 2008, which focuses attention on the problem<br />

of name-calling in schools and provides students and educa<strong>to</strong>rs with the <strong>to</strong>ols and inspiration<br />

<strong>to</strong> continue an on-going dialogue about ways <strong>to</strong> eliminate name-calling in their communities.<br />

For more information, go <strong>to</strong> www.nonamecallingweek.org.<br />

58. Look for examples of youth who have struggled <strong>to</strong> overcome oppression throughout his<strong>to</strong>ry and<br />

create an original dramatic performance piece based on their experiences.<br />

59. Host a Poetry Slam/Open-Mic Night in which students perform original music/poems/raps that<br />

break down stereotypes and promote respect for diversity. Incite community groups, PTA members,<br />

school board members, local businesses, teachers and staff.<br />

60. Work with your school librarian <strong>to</strong> create two separate displays of his<strong>to</strong>rical and contemporary<br />

anti-Semitic and racist publications, including books, newspapers, magazines, films, music, and<br />

videos that expose the continued defamation of the Jewish and African-American population.<br />

61. Research pro-diversity websites, then build a web page for your school and link it others on the<br />

Internet.<br />

62. Meet with food services staff at your school <strong>to</strong> discuss the possibility of featuring ethnic cuisine<br />

on a regular basis. Consult with local restaurants and community groups <strong>to</strong> participate in the<br />

program.<br />

63. Begin learning about and understanding other cultures though literature, art exhibitions and<br />

onsite learning programs that bring cultures alive.<br />

64. Construct a multimedia display that examines how <strong>to</strong>day’s media perpetuates stereotypes.<br />

Review current films, television sitcoms, music, and advertising campaigns, in addition <strong>to</strong> newspapers,<br />

magazines and books.<br />

65. Research peace negotiations going on around the world regarding ethnic or racial conflict. Then<br />

stage a mock summit in which students portray international leaders who try <strong>to</strong> resolve these<br />

crises.<br />

66. Request that a student-faculty committee establish an annual Diversity Day when regular classes<br />

are suspended and community members and leaders are invited <strong>to</strong> speak on and explore<br />

diversity with students. Consult ADL <strong>to</strong> plan the program (314.432.6868).<br />

Imagine<br />

68. READ and research newspapers/magazines about current immigration issues, then compare<br />

67. Ask the local lesbian/gay/bisexual/transgender (LGBT) center, theater group or organization <strong>to</strong><br />

speak or perform at your school.<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

current debates with debates and immigration policies of the past. Invite a speaker that recently<br />

went through the immigration process <strong>to</strong> speak about his/her experience.<br />

69. Ask your librarian <strong>to</strong> collect samples of popular teen magazines/comic books from around the<br />

world and request a special corner be set aside for them in the periodical room.<br />

8 9


End hatred<br />

70. Ask the guidance office about hosting a career workshop led by professionals who can discuss the<br />

diversity in their respective fields.<br />

IN YOUR SCHOOL cont.<br />

71. Survey your school’s building <strong>to</strong> ensure it is easily accessible by all people with disabilities. Share your<br />

findings with the school’s administration and school board.<br />

72. Advocate for the production of school plays that are sensitive <strong>to</strong> multiculturalism and incorporate a<br />

variety of roles and perspectives representing a diverse cast, audience, and s<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

73. Ensure that musical selections of school bands and choruses are religiously and culturally diverse.<br />

74. Establish a Diversity Club that serves as an umbrella organization <strong>to</strong> promote harmony and respect for<br />

differences. Reach out <strong>to</strong> sports teams, drama clubs and language clubs for ideas and involvement.<br />

If your school already has a Diversity Club, hold a membership drive.<br />

75. Provide field-trip opportunities for students <strong>to</strong> attend local cultural events and exhibits.<br />

IN YOUR WORKPLACE<br />

76. Attract and retain a talented, diverse workforce and develop a diverse supplier base with the help of St.<br />

Louis Business Diversity Initiative (www.stlbizdiversity.com).<br />

77. Make respect for diversity a core value in your organization and articulate it as such in your<br />

handbook/employee manual.<br />

78. Encourage your organization <strong>to</strong> offer brochures, advertisements, services, etc. in two or more languages.<br />

79. Provide opportunities for employees <strong>to</strong> attend local cultural events and exhibits.<br />

80. Conduct an audit of your workplace <strong>to</strong> ensure it is easily accessible <strong>to</strong> all people with disabilities.<br />

81. Be understanding and supportive of co-workers who observe their religious and/or cultural holidays.<br />

82. If a co-worker makes an insensitive racial, ethnic or religious comment, respond by respectfully<br />

pointing out that he or she made a remark that perpetuates stereotypes.<br />

83. Learn about “give respect... get respect,” a partnership of Edward Jones and of the Diversity<br />

Awareness Partnership and the A World of Difference ® Institute..<br />

84. Create a display area where employees can post notices of events and activities happening in their<br />

communities.<br />

85. Invite a speaker <strong>to</strong> present a lunchtime learning experience at your workplace on interesting cultures,<br />

various religions, the Holocaust, immigration, global artists or exciting exhibits in the area.<br />

86. Publish and distribute <strong>to</strong> all staff a list of ethnic and/or religious holidays and the meaning of the<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>ms associated with celebrating them.<br />

87. Generate a lunchtime “brown-bag” dialogue that discusses current issues, interesting articles or<br />

books, and/or invite speakers <strong>to</strong> present on issues of diversity.<br />

88. Take advantage of diversity consultants and training programs such as ADL’s A WORLD OF<br />

DIFFERENCE ® Institute’s A WORKPLACE OF DIFFERENCE <strong>to</strong> assist you with ongoing anti-bias<br />

education programs.<br />

IN YOUR PLACE OF WORSHIP<br />

89. Urge your leaders <strong>to</strong> use the pulpit <strong>to</strong> condemn all forms of bigotry.<br />

90. Plan a monthly community service project that exposes your religious community <strong>to</strong> a different<br />

religious, ethnic, or social community or issue.<br />

91. Be respectful and welcoming <strong>to</strong> anyone who attends your religious services.<br />

92. Attend services of other faiths, different from your own, and/or visit different houses of worship.<br />

Get permission where and when needed.<br />

Imagine<br />

94. Invite representatives from religions different from your own <strong>to</strong> deliver presentations about their<br />

93. Turn a bulletin board in<strong>to</strong> a display space (articles, car<strong>to</strong>ons, etc.) depicting current events related<br />

<strong>to</strong> different forms of religious persecution or human rights violations, which could be posted for all<br />

<strong>to</strong> read.<br />

faiths and answer questions.<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

95. Organize an interfaith dialogue for youth <strong>to</strong> increase understanding of each other’s beliefs and build<br />

lasting friendships.<br />

11


End hatred<br />

96. Improve your neighborhood by forming interfaith partnerships that can work <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>to</strong>wards common<br />

IN YOUR PLACE OF WORSHIP cont.<br />

goals with the help of Faith Beyond Walls (www.faithbeyondwalls.org).<br />

97. Reach out <strong>to</strong> diverse religious communities <strong>to</strong> co-sponsor festivals and holiday observances that highlight<br />

and celebrate our common humanity.<br />

98. Start a group at your place of worship <strong>to</strong> learn more about bigotry and how <strong>to</strong> combat it. Ally yourself<br />

with similar groups, including ADL.<br />

99. Promote peace, respect, and understanding among people of all faiths by joining <strong>to</strong>gether with The<br />

Interfaith Partnership of Metropolitan St. Louis (www.interfaith partnership.org).<br />

100. Get inspired by Rick Recht’s Tear Down the Walls initiative, and use it as a <strong>to</strong>ol <strong>to</strong> help dismantle racism<br />

and anti-Semitism in your community (www.rickrecht.com).<br />

<strong>101</strong>: Brains<strong>to</strong>rm 100 more ways <strong>to</strong> make your community No Place For <strong>Hate</strong> ® !<br />

Resolution of Respect<br />

I pledge from this day forward <strong>to</strong> do my best <strong>to</strong> combat prejudice and <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p those who, because of<br />

hate or ignorance, would hurt people or violate their civil rights. I will try at all times <strong>to</strong> be aware of<br />

my own biases and seek <strong>to</strong> gain understanding of those I perceive as being different from myself.<br />

I will speak out against all forms of prejudice and discrimination. I will reach out <strong>to</strong> support those<br />

who are targets of hate. I will think about specific ways my community members can promote<br />

respect for people and create a prejudice-free zone. I firmly believe that one person can make a<br />

difference and that no person can be an “innocent” bystander when it comes <strong>to</strong> opposing hate.<br />

I recognize that respecting individual dignity, achieving equality and promoting intergroup harmony<br />

are the responsibilities of all people. By signing this pledge, I commit myself <strong>to</strong> creating a community<br />

that is No Place for <strong>Hate</strong>®.<br />

My Signature ___________________________________________<br />

Witness Signature<br />

_______________________________________<br />

Resolución de Respe<strong>to</strong><br />

Yo me comprome<strong>to</strong> de hoy en adelante, a hacer <strong>to</strong>do lo posible para combatir el prejuicio y detener<br />

a aquellos que por rezones de odio o ignorancia, le hagan daño, o le nieguen los derechos civiles a<br />

alguien. Yo trataré en <strong>to</strong>do momen<strong>to</strong> de estar consciente mis propios prejuicios. Además, trataré de<br />

entender a aquellas personas que yo percibo como diferentes a mí. Yo trataré de enfrentar <strong>to</strong>do tipo<br />

de prejuicio y discriminación. Yo trataré de alcanzar y respaldar a aquellas personas que son víctimas<br />

del odio. Yo pensaré en formas específicas en las que los miembros de mi comunidad pueden promover<br />

el respe<strong>to</strong> mutuo y crear una zona libre de prejuicios. Yo creo firmemente que una persona<br />

puede hacer la diferencia y que nadie debe ser un testigo ˝inocente˝, cuando se trata de oponerse al<br />

Imagine<br />

odio. Yo reconozco que el respetar la dignidad individual, alcanzar la igualdad y promover la armonía<br />

entre los diferentes grupos, es la responsabilidad de <strong>to</strong>dos. Al firmar esta promesa, yo me comprome<strong>to</strong><br />

a producir un impac<strong>to</strong> positivo en mi comunidad.<br />

Mi Firma ____________________________________________<br />

Firma del Testigo _____________________________________<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

12 13


End hatred<br />

Responding <strong>to</strong> Bullying in School<br />

Responding <strong>to</strong> <strong>Hate</strong> on the Internet<br />

14<br />

What is the definition of bullying?<br />

Bullying is aggressive behavior that is intentional, repeated over time, and involves an imbalance of<br />

power or strength. A child who is being bullied has a hard time defending him or herself.<br />

Bullying can take many forms such as:<br />

Physical bullying such as hitting or punching; Verbal bullying, such as teasing or name-calling;<br />

Nonverbal or emotional bullying, such as intimidating someone through gestures or social exclusion;<br />

and children and youth also may be involved in cyberbullying which occurs when children or teens<br />

bully each other using the Internet, mobile phones or other cyber technology.<br />

Cyberbullying can include:<br />

Sending mean text, e-mail, or instant messages; Posting nasty pictures or messages about others in<br />

blogs or on Web sites; Using someone else’s user name <strong>to</strong> spread rumors or lies about someone.<br />

What works in bullying preventions?<br />

There are a number of school-based bullying prevention programs. Although they vary in size and<br />

scope, the most promising programs incorporate the following characteristics:<br />

A focus on creating a school-wide environment, or climate, that discourages bullying; surveys<br />

students <strong>to</strong> assess the nature and extent of bullying behavior and attitudes <strong>to</strong>wards bullying; training<br />

<strong>to</strong> prepare staff <strong>to</strong> recognize and respond <strong>to</strong> bullying; development of consistent rules against bullying;<br />

review and enhancement of the school’s disciplinary code related <strong>to</strong> bullying behavior; classroom<br />

activities <strong>to</strong> discuss issues related <strong>to</strong> bullying; Integration of bullying prevention themes across the<br />

curriculum; individual and/or group work with children who have been bullied; individual work with<br />

children who have bullied peers; involvement of parents in bullying prevention and/or intervention<br />

activities; and use of teacher or staff groups <strong>to</strong> increase staff knowledge and motivation related <strong>to</strong><br />

bullying.<br />

From Take a Stand, Lend a Hand, S<strong>to</strong>p Bullying Now! a project of the Health, <strong>Resource</strong>s and Services Administration of the U.S. Department of<br />

Health and Human Services at http://www.s<strong>to</strong>pbullyingnow.org and reprinted with permission.<br />

“Using simple search <strong>to</strong>ols, young Internet users can easily find hate propaganda if they are looking<br />

for it. They may also stumble upon such propaganda inadvertently. Searching for activity pages<br />

suitable for kids might land a child at a white supremacist site devoted <strong>to</strong> children, complete with<br />

coloring pages and a crossword puzzle. Misleading extremist Web sites that may lure unsuspecting<br />

children are on the rise. One site, created by a member of the neo-Nazi National Alliance, hides its<br />

racism behind "A His<strong>to</strong>rical Examination" of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s life. An informative and<br />

factual Web site concerned with the Holocaust, such as the site prepared by the United States<br />

Holocaust Memorial Museum, may be listed in Web direc<strong>to</strong>ries alongside dozens of sites prepared<br />

by Holocaust deniers, who use the Internet <strong>to</strong> post thousands of pages of lies and dis<strong>to</strong>rtions.”<br />

- from A Parents <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Hate</strong> on the Internet, <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong><br />

Helping Children Navigate the Internet Safely<br />

There are few simple answers <strong>to</strong> the problems and challenges created by the presence of hate on the<br />

Internet. Because of the probability that children may at some time encounter such material, children<br />

need opportunities <strong>to</strong> develop skills that include the following:<br />

• ability <strong>to</strong> think critically, in order <strong>to</strong> discern fact, opinion, and misinformation<br />

• ability and <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong> assess the reliability and credibility of online sources of information<br />

• response strategies <strong>to</strong> use if they encounter individuals or groups online that promote hate<br />

The development of these skills requires an ongoing process that includes open discussions of<br />

concerns and opportunities <strong>to</strong> develop and practice skills.<br />

Internet <strong>Guide</strong>lines for Parents & Families, Educa<strong>to</strong>rs, and Librarians<br />

1. Locate computers in open areas shared by family. Position computers so that adults can easily<br />

view what is on the screen. When supervising children’s computer use, establish a consistent,<br />

helpful presence that discourages the perception that adults are violating children’s privacy.<br />

Imagine<br />

3. Spend time visiting Internet sites with children. Use these opportunities <strong>to</strong> demonstrate and<br />

2. Post, discuss, and reinforce with children the Internet Tips for Kids.<br />

www.partnersagainsthate. org/publications/hoi_practical_<strong>to</strong>ols.pdf<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

model practical application of a critical thinking approach <strong>to</strong> assessing content and accuracy.<br />

Encourage questions about material children do not understand.<br />

15


End hatred<br />

Responding <strong>to</strong> <strong>Hate</strong> on the Internet cont.<br />

4. Be aware of online activities of children. Initiate discussion about children’s online experiences.<br />

5. Discuss with children the dangers of sharing personal information with others online and continually<br />

reinforce the importance of this guideline. Clarify the kinds of information that should never be<br />

shared (names, addresses, phone numbers, names of schools and grade levels). This is a critical<br />

safety rule for people of all ages.<br />

6. Provide children with opportunities for skill development and the necessary <strong>to</strong>ols and resources <strong>to</strong><br />

assess accuracy of Web site content. Provide supervised opportunities for children <strong>to</strong> practice<br />

these skills online.<br />

7. Instruct children <strong>to</strong> immediately notify the appropriate authorities (parent or other adult family<br />

member, teacher or other school personnel, librarian, etc.) when they encounter hate online.<br />

8. Discuss and provide opportunities for children <strong>to</strong> practice strategies for responding <strong>to</strong> individuals<br />

and groups encountered online that promote in<strong>to</strong>lerance and hate. Distinguish between immediate<br />

strategies (logging out of a chat room) and long-term strategies (writing a letter <strong>to</strong> the local <strong>Anti</strong>-<br />

<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong> office or police department <strong>to</strong> provide information about the Web site).<br />

9. Explore and utilize services and resources provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP) <strong>to</strong><br />

protect children from encountering hate online, such as built-in filters. If your current ISP does<br />

not offer family-oriented services, explore other local options for this Internet access.<br />

10. Restrict time children spend online, and provide guidance for structuring online time. Limit<br />

unstructured random surfing, and consistently supervise children’s online activities.<br />

11. Model safe use of the Internet, avoiding potentially dangerous situations, including online<br />

romance and gambling. Children are keen observers of adult behavior and will emulate it,<br />

despite warnings <strong>to</strong> the contrary.<br />

2007-2009 Cultural and Religious Observances<br />

SEPTEMBER 2007<br />

September 3 .................................LABOR DAY<br />

September 4 .................................KRISHNA JAYANTI ..................................................................................Hindu<br />

September 8 .................................INTERNATIONAL LITERACY DAY<br />

September 13-14..........................ROSH HASHANAH..................................................................................Jewish<br />

September 13-Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 12 ............RAMADAN .............................................................................................Islamic<br />

September 15-Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 15 ............NATIONAL HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH<br />

September 15 ...............................GANESH CHATURTHI ............................................................................. Hindu<br />

September 17 ...............................CONSTITUTION DAY & CITIZENSHIP DAY<br />

September 22 ...............................YOM KIPPUR .........................................................................................Jewish<br />

September 23 ...............................AUTUMNAL EQUINOX<br />

September 27- Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 3 .............SUKKOT ................................................................................................ Jewish<br />

September 28 ...............................NATIVE AMERICAN DAY<br />

OCTOBER 2007<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber (full month) .....................LGBT HISTORY MONTH<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber (full month) .....................NATIONAL DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT AWARENESS MONTH<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 4......................................SHEMINI ATZERET.................................................................................Jewish<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 5......................................SIMCHAT TORAH ...................................................................................Jewish<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 8......................................COLUMBUS DAY<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 9......................................LAILA AL-QADR.....................................................................................Islamic<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 11....................................COMING OUT DAY<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 11....................................NAVARATRI..............................................................................................Hindu<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 13....................................EID AL-FITR...........................................................................................Islamic<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 17....................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ERADICATION OF POVERTY<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 21....................................DASSERA.................................................................................................Hindu<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 24....................................UNITED NATIONS DAY<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31....................................REFORMATION DAY............................................................................Christian<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31....................................HALLOWEEN<br />

12. Stress personal responsibility in children. Knowledge and education are key weapons against<br />

hate and in<strong>to</strong>lerance. Establish an environment of open communication <strong>to</strong> build awareness of<br />

children’s online activities and <strong>to</strong> take necessary steps <strong>to</strong> protect children from online encounters<br />

with people who promulgate hatred and bigotry.<br />

13. Talk frequently with children about what sites they are visiting, and what they are seeing and<br />

hearing online. Use these opportunities <strong>to</strong> teach and reinforce skills <strong>to</strong> assess online content<br />

and safety.<br />

Excerpted from <strong>Hate</strong> on the Internet: a <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> for Educa<strong>to</strong>rs and Families, produced by Partners Against <strong>Hate</strong>,<br />

December 2003. www.partnersagainsthate.org<br />

NOVEMBER 2007<br />

November (full month) .................NATIONAL AMERICAN INDIAN HERITAGE MONTH<br />

November 1 ..................................ALL SAINTS’ DAY .................................................................Western Christian<br />

November 2 ..................................ALL SOULS’ DAY ................................................................................Christian<br />

November 6 ..................................ELECTION DAY<br />

November 9 ..................................KRISTALLNACHT<br />

Imagine<br />

November 9 ..................................DIWALI ...................................................................................................Hindu<br />

November 11 ................................VETERANS’ DAY<br />

November 12-18...........................AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK<br />

November 16 ................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR TOLERANCE<br />

November 20 ................................TRANSGENDER DAY OF REMEMBRANCE<br />

November 22 ................................THANKSGIVING DAY<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

16 17


End hatred<br />

DECEMBER 2007<br />

2007-2009 Cultural and Religious Observances continued<br />

December 1 ..................................WORLD AIDS DAY<br />

December 2 ..................................ADVENT ..............................................................................................Christian<br />

December 3 ..................................INTERNATIONAL DAY OF DISABLED PERSONS<br />

December 5-12 .............................CHANUKAH ............................................................................................Jewish<br />

December 8 ..................................BODHI DAY .........................................................................................Buddhist<br />

December 10 ................................HUMAN RIGHTS DAY<br />

December 12 ................................OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE ...............................................................Christian<br />

December 15 ................................BILL OF RIGHTS DAY<br />

December 20 ................................EID AL-ADHA.........................................................................................Islamic<br />

December 22 ................................WINTER SOLSTICE<br />

December 25 ................................CHRISTMAS..........................................................................Western Christian<br />

December 26- January 1 ..............KWANZAA<br />

December 29 ................................WOUNDED KNEE DAY<br />

JANUARY 2008<br />

January 1......................................NEW YEAR’S DAY<br />

January 1......................................TEMPLE DAY.......................................................................................Buddhist<br />

January 6......................................EPIPHANY...........................................................................................Christian<br />

January 6......................................CHRISTMAS........................................................Armenian Orthodox Christian<br />

January 7......................................CHRISTMAS...........................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

January 10....................................MUHARRAM ..........................................................................................Islamic<br />

January 14....................................MAKAR SANKRANTI................................................................................Hindu<br />

January 19....................................ASHURA ................................................................................................Islamic<br />

January 21....................................DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.’S BIRTHDAY<br />

January 21-25...............................NO NAME-CALLING WEEK<br />

January 22....................................MAHAYANA NEW YEAR ......................................................................Buddhist<br />

January 22....................................TU B’SHVAT............................................................................................Jewish<br />

January 27....................................U.N. HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL DAY<br />

FEBRUARY 2008<br />

February........................................BLACK HISTORY MONTH<br />

February 1.....................................NATIONAL FREEDOM DAY<br />

February 5.....................................SHROVE TUESDAY ...............................................................Western Christian<br />

February 6.....................................ASH WEDNESDAY.................................................................Western Christian<br />

February 7.....................................LUNAR NEW YEAR<br />

February 10...................................RACE RELATIONS SUNDAY<br />

February 14...................................VALENTINE’S DAY<br />

February 15...................................SUSAN B. ANTHONY DAY<br />

February 15...................................NIRVANA DAY .....................................................................................Buddhist<br />

February 17-23 .............................BROTHERHOOD/SISTERHOOD WEEK<br />

February 18...................................PRESIDENTS’ DAY<br />

MARCH 2008<br />

March............................................NATIONAL WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH<br />

March 6 ........................................MAHA SHIVARATRI .................................................................................Hindu<br />

March 8 ........................................INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY<br />

March 10 ......................................CLEAN MONDAY ....................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

March 16 ......................................PALM SUNDAY .....................................................................Western Christian<br />

March 17 ......................................ST. PATRICK’S DAY.............................................................................Christian<br />

March 20 ......................................VERNAL EQUINOX<br />

March 20 ......................................HOLY THURSDAY..................................................................Western Christian<br />

March 20 ......................................MILAD AL-NABI.....................................................................................Islamic<br />

March 21 ......................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION<br />

March 21 ......................................MAGHA PUJA......................................................................................Buddhist<br />

March 21 ......................................HOLI ........................................................................................................Hindu<br />

March 21 ......................................PURIM....................................................................................................Jewish<br />

March 21 ......................................GOOD FRIDAY.......................................................................Western Christian<br />

March 23 ......................................EASTER.................................................................................Western Christian<br />

March 31 ......................................CESAR CHAVEZ DAY<br />

APRIL 2008<br />

April 14 .........................................RAMA NAVAMI ........................................................................................Hindu<br />

April 20 .........................................PALM SUNDAY.......................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

April 20-27....................................PASSOVER/PESACH...............................................................................Jewish<br />

April 20 .........................................THERAVADA NEW YEAR .....................................................................Buddhist<br />

April 24 .........................................ARMENIAN MARTYRS’ DAY<br />

April 24 .........................................HOLY THURSDAY...................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

April 25 .........................................HOLY FRIDAY .........................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

April 25 .........................................DAY OF SILENCE<br />

April 27 .........................................PASCHA..................................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

MAY 2008<br />

May...............................................ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH<br />

May 1............................................INTERNATIONAL WORKER’S DAY<br />

May 1............................................ASCENSION DAY...................................................................Western Christian<br />

May 2............................................YOM HASHOAH......................................................................................Jewish<br />

May 3............................................WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY<br />

Imagine<br />

May 5............................................CINCO DE MAYO<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

May 8............................................YOM HAATZMA’UT.................................................................................Jewish<br />

May 11..........................................MOTHER’S DAY<br />

May 11..........................................PENTECOST ..........................................................................Western Christian<br />

May 21..........................................WORLD DAY FOR CULTURAL DIVERSITY FOR DIALOGUE AND DEVELOPMENT<br />

May 23..........................................LAG B’OMER ..........................................................................................Jewish<br />

May 26..........................................MEMORIAL DAY<br />

18 19


End hatred<br />

JUNE 2008<br />

20<br />

2007-2009 Cultural and Religious Observances continued<br />

June..............................................LGBT PRIDE MONTH<br />

June 5...........................................ASCENSION DAY....................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

June 9-10......................................SHAVUOT ...............................................................................................Jewish<br />

June 12.........................................ANNE FRANK DAY<br />

June 12.........................................LOVING DAY<br />

June 14.........................................FLAG DAY<br />

June 15.........................................PENTECOST ...........................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

June 15.........................................FATHER’S DAY<br />

June 18.........................................BUDDHA DAY......................................................................................Buddhist<br />

June 19.........................................JUNETEENTH<br />

June 20.........................................SUMMER SOLSTICE<br />

June 20.........................................WORLD REFUGEE DAY<br />

June 22.........................................ALL SAINTS DAY....................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

JULY 2008<br />

July 4............................................INDEPENDENCE DAY<br />

July 18..........................................DHARMA DAY .....................................................................................Buddhist<br />

July 26..........................................ADA (AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT) DAY<br />

AUGUST 2008<br />

August 9 .......................................INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE WORLD’S INDIGENOUS PEOPLES<br />

August 10 .....................................TISHA B’AV ............................................................................................Jewish<br />

August 12 .....................................INTERNATIONAL YOUTH DAY<br />

August 15 .....................................FULAMBANA .......................................................................................Buddhist<br />

August 16 .....................................RAKSHA BANDHAN .................................................................................Hindu<br />

August 17 .....................................NISF SHABAAN......................................................................................Islamic<br />

August 23 .....................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE REMEMBRANCE OF<br />

.....................................................THE SLAVE TRADE AND ITS ABOLITION<br />

August 24 .....................................KRISHNA JAYANTI...................................................................................Hindu<br />

SEPTEMBER 2008<br />

September 1 .................................LABOR DAY<br />

September 2 – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1..............RAMADAN .............................................................................................Islamic<br />

September 3 .................................GANESH CHATURTHI...............................................................................Hindu<br />

September 8 .................................INTERNATIONAL LITERACY DAY<br />

September 15 – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 15..........NATIONAL HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH<br />

September 17 ...............................CONSTITUTION DAY AND CITIZENSHIP DAY<br />

September 22 ...............................AUTUMNAL EQUINOX<br />

September 28 ...............................NATIVE AMERICAN DAY<br />

September 28 ...............................LAILA AL-QADR.....................................................................................Islamic<br />

September 30 ...............................NAVARATRI..............................................................................................Hindu<br />

September 30 – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1............ROSH HASHANAH..................................................................................Jewish<br />

OCTOBER 2008<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber .........................................LGBT HISTORY MONTH<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber .........................................NATIONAL DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT AWARENESS MONTH<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2......................................EID AL-FITR...........................................................................................Islamic<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 9......................................DASSERA.................................................................................................Hindu<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 9......................................YOM KIPPUR .........................................................................................Jewish<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 11....................................COMING OUT DAY<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 13....................................COLUMBUS DAY<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 14-20...............................SUKKOT .................................................................................................Jewish<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 17....................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ERADICATION OF POVERTY<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 21....................................SHEMINI ATZERET.................................................................................Jewish<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22....................................SIMCHAT TORAH ...................................................................................Jewish<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 24....................................UNITED NATIONS DAY<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 28....................................DIWALI ....................................................................................................Hindu<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31....................................REFORMATION DAY............................................................................Christian<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31....................................HALLOWEEN<br />

NOVEMBER 2008<br />

November .....................................NATIONAL AMERICAN INDIAN HERITAGE MONTH<br />

November 1 ..................................ALL SAINTS’ DAY .................................................................Western Christian<br />

November 2 ..................................ALL SOULS’ DAY ................................................................................Christian<br />

November 4 ..................................ELECTION DAY<br />

November 9 ..................................KRISTALLNACHT<br />

November 11 ................................VETERANS’ DAY<br />

November 16 ................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR TOLERANCE<br />

November 17-23...........................AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK<br />

November 20 ................................TRANSGENDER DAY OF REMEMBRANCE<br />

November 27 ................................THANKSGIVING DAY<br />

November 30 ................................ADVENT ..............................................................................................Christian<br />

Imagine<br />

December 3 ..................................INTERNATIONAL DAY OF DISABLED PERSONS<br />

DECEMBER 2008<br />

December 1 ..................................WORLD AIDS DAY<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

December 8 ..................................BODHI DAY .........................................................................................Buddhist<br />

December 8 ..................................EID AL-ADHA.........................................................................................Islamic<br />

December 10 ................................HUMAN RIGHTS DAY<br />

December 12 ................................OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE................................................................Christian<br />

December 15 ................................BILL OF RIGHTS DAY<br />

21


End hatred<br />

December 26-January 1 ...............KWANZAA<br />

2007-2009 Cultural and Religious Observances continued<br />

December 21 ................................WINTER SOLSTICE<br />

December 22-29 ...........................CHANUKAH ............................................................................................Jewish<br />

December 25 ................................CHRISTMAS..........................................................................Western Christian<br />

December 29 ................................WOUNDED KNEE DAY<br />

December 29 ................................MUHARRAM ..........................................................................................Islamic<br />

JANUARY 2009<br />

January 1......................................NEW YEAR’S DAY<br />

January 1......................................TEMPLE DAY.......................................................................................Buddhist<br />

January 6......................................EPIPHANY...........................................................................................Christian<br />

January 6......................................CHRISTMAS........................................................Armenian Orthodox Christian<br />

January 7......................................CHRISTMAS...........................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

January 7......................................ASHURA ................................................................................................Islamic<br />

January 11....................................MAHAYANA NEW YEAR ......................................................................Buddhist<br />

January 14....................................MAKAR SANKRANTI................................................................................Hindu<br />

January 19....................................DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.’S BIRTHDAY<br />

January 19-23...............................NO NAME-CALLING WEEK<br />

January 26....................................LUNAR NEW YEAR<br />

January 27....................................UN HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL DAY<br />

FEBRUARY 2009<br />

February........................................BLACK HISTORY MONTH<br />

February 1.....................................NATIONAL FREEDOM DAY<br />

February 8.....................................RACE RELATIONS SUNDAY<br />

February 9.....................................TU B’SHVAT............................................................................................Jewish<br />

February 14...................................VALENTINE’S DAY<br />

February 15...................................SUSAN B. ANTHONY DAY<br />

February 15...................................NIRVANA DAY .....................................................................................Buddhist<br />

February 15-21 .............................BROTHERHOOD/SISTERHOOD WEEK<br />

February 16...................................PRESIDENTS’ DAY<br />

February 23...................................MAHA SHIVARATRI .................................................................................Hindu<br />

February 24...................................SHROVE TUESDAY ...............................................................Western Christian<br />

February 25...................................ASH WEDNESDAY.................................................................Western Christian<br />

MARCH 2009<br />

March............................................NATIONAL WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH<br />

March 2 ........................................CLEAN MONDAY ....................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

March 8 ........................................INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY<br />

March 9 ........................................MILAD AL-NABI.....................................................................................Islamic<br />

March 10 ......................................PURIM....................................................................................................Jewish<br />

March 11 ......................................MAGHA PUJA......................................................................................Buddhist<br />

March 11 ......................................HOLI ........................................................................................................Hindu<br />

March 17 ......................................ST. PATRICK’S DAY.............................................................................Christian<br />

March 20 ......................................VERNAL EQUINOX<br />

March 21 ......................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION<br />

March 31 ......................................CESAR CHAVEZ DAY<br />

APRIL 2009<br />

April 3 ...........................................RAMA NAVAMI ........................................................................................Hindu<br />

April 5 ...........................................PALM SUNDAY .....................................................................Western Christian<br />

April 9 ...........................................THERAVADA NEW YEAR .....................................................................Buddhist<br />

April 9-16......................................PASSOVER/PESACH...............................................................................Jewish<br />

April 9 ...........................................HOLY THURSDAY..................................................................Western Christian<br />

April 10 .........................................GOOD FRIDAY.......................................................................Western Christian<br />

April 12 .........................................EASTER.................................................................................Western Christian<br />

April 12 .........................................PALM SUNDAY.......................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

April 16 .........................................HOLY THURSDAY...................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

April 17 .........................................HOLY FRIDAY .........................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

April 19 .........................................PASCHA..................................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

April 21 .........................................YOM HASHOAH......................................................................................Jewish<br />

April 24 .........................................ARMENIAN MARTYRS’ DAY<br />

April 29 .........................................YOM HAATZMA’UT.................................................................................Jewish<br />

MAY 2009<br />

May...............................................ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH<br />

May 1............................................INTERNATIONAL WORKER’S DAY<br />

May 3............................................WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY<br />

May 5............................................CINCO DE MAYO<br />

May 9............................................BUDDHA DAY......................................................................................Buddhist<br />

May 10..........................................MOTHER’S DAY<br />

May 12..........................................LAG B’OMER ..........................................................................................Jewish<br />

May 21..........................................WORLD DAY FOR CULTURAL DIVERSITY FOR DIALOGUE AND DEVELOPMENT<br />

May 21..........................................ASCENSION DAY...................................................................Western Christian<br />

May 25..........................................MEMORIAL DAY<br />

Imagine<br />

May 28..........................................ASCENSION DAY....................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

May 29-30 ....................................SHAVUOT ...............................................................................................Jewish<br />

May 31..........................................PENTECOST ..........................................................................Western Christian<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

JUNE 2009<br />

June (Full Month) .........................LGBT PRIDE MONTH<br />

June 7...........................................PENTECOST ...........................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

June 12.........................................ANNE FRANK DAY<br />

June 12.........................................LOVING DAY<br />

22 23


End hatred<br />

June 20.........................................WORLD REFUGEE DAY<br />

2007-2009 Cultural and Religious Observances continued<br />

June 14.........................................FLAG DAY<br />

June 14.........................................ALL SAINTS DAY....................................................................Eastern Christian<br />

June 19.........................................JUNETEENTH<br />

June 21.........................................SUMMER SOLSTICE<br />

June 21.........................................FATHER’S DAY<br />

JULY 2009<br />

July 4............................................INDEPENDENCE DAY<br />

July 7............................................DHARMA DAY .....................................................................................Buddhist<br />

July 26..........................................ADA (AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT) DAY<br />

July 30..........................................TISHA B’AV ............................................................................................Jewish<br />

AUGUST 2009<br />

August 5 .......................................RAKSHA BANDHAN .................................................................................Hindu<br />

August 7 .......................................NISF SHABAAN......................................................................................Islamic<br />

August 9 .......................................INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE WORLD’S INDIGENOUS PEOPLES<br />

August 12 .....................................INTERNATIONAL YOUTH DAY<br />

August 14 .....................................KRISHNA JAYANTI...................................................................................Hindu<br />

August 22-September 20..............RAMADAN .............................................................................................Islamic<br />

August 23 .....................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE REMEMBRANCE .........OF THE SLAVE TRADE AND ITS ABOLITION<br />

August 23 .....................................GANESH CHATURTHI...............................................................................Hindu<br />

SEPTEMBER 2009<br />

September 3 .................................ULAMBANA.........................................................................................Buddhist<br />

September 7 .................................LABOR DAY<br />

September 8 .................................INTERNATIONAL LITERACY DAY<br />

Sept. 15 -Oct. 15 (Full Month)......NATIONAL HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH<br />

September 17 ...............................CONSTITUTION DAY AND CITIZENSHIP DAY<br />

September 17 ...............................LAILA AL-QADR.....................................................................................Islamic<br />

September 19 ...............................NAVARATRI..............................................................................................Hindu<br />

September 19-20..........................ROSH HASHANAH..................................................................................Jewish<br />

September 21 ...............................EID AL-FITR...........................................................................................Islamic<br />

September 22 ...............................AUTUMNAL EQUINOX<br />

September 28 ...............................NATIVE AMERICAN DAY<br />

®<br />

September 28 ...............................DASSERA.................................................................................................Hindu<br />

September 28 ...............................YOM KIPPUR .........................................................................................Jewish<br />

OCTOBER 2009<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber Full Month .......................LGBT HISTORY MONTH<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber Full Month .......................NATIONAL DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT AWARENESS MONTH<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 3-9...................................SUKKOT .................................................................................................Jewish<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 10....................................SHEMINI ATZERET.................................................................................Jewish<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 11....................................SIMCHAT TORAH ...................................................................................Jewish<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 11....................................COMING OUT DAY<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 12....................................COLUMBUS DAY<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 17....................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ERADICATION OF POVERTY<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 17....................................DIWALI ....................................................................................................Hindu<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 24....................................UNITED NATIONS DAY<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31....................................REFORMATION DAY............................................................................Christian<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31....................................HALLOWEEN<br />

NOVEMBER 2009<br />

November (whole month).............NATIONAL AMERICAN INDIAN HERITAGE MONTH<br />

November 1 ..................................ALL SAINTS’ DAY .................................................................Western Christian<br />

November 2 ..................................ALL SOULS’ DAY ................................................................................Christian<br />

November 3 ..................................ELECTION DAY<br />

November 9 ..................................KRISTALLNACHT<br />

November 11 ................................VETERANS’ DAY<br />

November 16 ................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR TOLERANCE<br />

November 16-22...........................AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK<br />

November 20 ................................TRANSGENDER DAY OF REMEMBRANCE<br />

November 26 ................................THANKSGIVING DAY<br />

November 28 ................................EID AL-ADHA.........................................................................................Islamic<br />

November 29 ................................ADVENT ..............................................................................................Christian<br />

DECEMBER 2009<br />

December 1 ..................................WORLD AIDS DAY<br />

December 3 ..................................INTERNATIONAL DAY OF DISABLED PERSONS<br />

December 8 ..................................BODHI DAY .........................................................................................Buddhist<br />

December 10 ................................HUMAN RIGHTS DAY<br />

December 12 ................................OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE................................................................Christian<br />

Imagine<br />

December 15 ................................BILL OF RIGHTS DAY<br />

December 18 ................................MUHARRAM ..........................................................................................Islamic<br />

December 12-19 ...........................CHANUKAH ............................................................................................Jewish<br />

December 21 ................................WINTER SOLSTICE<br />

December 25 ................................CHRISTMAS..........................................................................Western Christian<br />

December 26- January 1 ..............KWANZAA<br />

December 27 ................................ASHURA ................................................................................................Islamic<br />

December 29 ................................WOUNDED KNEE DAY<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

*Jewish and Islamic holidays begin at sundown the previous day and end at sundown on the date listed.<br />

24<br />

25


End hatred<br />

Glossary of Observances<br />

26<br />

ALL SAINTS’ DAY – November 1. Commemorates<br />

all the saints. Known and unknown Christian Saints.<br />

AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK – Third week in<br />

November. To honor the public schools of America.<br />

ANNE FRANK DAY – June 12. Birthday of young<br />

Jewish girl whose diary describes her family’s hiding<br />

from Nazis through assistance of gentile<br />

friends.<br />

SUSAN B. ANTHONY’S BIRTHDAY – Susan B.<br />

Anthony, born February 15, 1820, was a pioneer in<br />

the women’s movement.<br />

ARMENIAN MARTYRS’ DAY – April 24.<br />

Commemorates the extermination of 1.5 million<br />

Armenians in Turkey in the years 1915 -1923.<br />

ASCENSION DAY – The 40th day after Easter.<br />

Commemorates the ascension of Jesus in<strong>to</strong><br />

Heaven.<br />

ASCENSION OF BAHA’U’LLAH (Baha’i) – May 29.<br />

Observance of the anniversary of the death in exile<br />

of Baha’u’llah.<br />

ASH WEDNESDAY – The first day of Lent, a 40-day<br />

season of spiritual preparation for Easter by<br />

Western Christian Churches.<br />

BAHA’I NEW YEAR’S DAY – March 21.<br />

Astronomically fixed <strong>to</strong> commence the year. Known<br />

as Naw Rúz. Also the beginning of the Iranian New<br />

Year.<br />

BAHA’U’LLAH BIRTHDAY (Baha’i) – November 12.<br />

Commemorates birth of the founder of Baha’i faith<br />

in 1817.<br />

BAISAKHI – April 13. Sikh observance of rejection<br />

of Indian caste system and formation of Khalsa<br />

(Sikh Brotherhood).<br />

BILL OF RIGHTS DAY – On December 15, 1791, the<br />

United States Constitution became effective.<br />

BIRTH OF THE BAB (Baha’i) – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 20.<br />

Observance of the anniversary of the birth of Siyyid<br />

Ali Muhammad, known as “the Bab.”<br />

BLACK HISTORY MONTH – Celebrated in February<br />

<strong>to</strong> commemorate leading events in African-<br />

American his<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

BODHI DAY – Buddhist celebration of the<br />

Enlightenment of founder Shakyamuni Buddha, ca.<br />

596 B.C.E.<br />

BON (Mahayana Buddhism) – July 15. Occasion<br />

for rejoicing in the enlightenment offered by the<br />

Buddha. Day of remembrance of all those who<br />

have passed away. Also known as Obon-e.<br />

BROTHERHOOD/SISTERHOOD WEEK – Designated<br />

in February by the National Conference of<br />

Community and Justice <strong>to</strong> emphasize the importance<br />

of brotherhood and sisterhood.<br />

BUDDHA DAY (Mahayana Buddhism) – April 8.<br />

Commemorates the birth of Gautama, the Buddha<br />

of Infinite Wisdom and Compassion. Also known as<br />

Hanamatsuri.<br />

CHANUKAH FESTIVAL OF DEDICATION (Festival<br />

of Lights) – Eight-day festival celebrating the<br />

rededication of the Temple <strong>to</strong> the service of God<br />

(165 B.C.E.). Commemorates the Maccabean<br />

vic<strong>to</strong>ry over <strong>Anti</strong>ochus who sought <strong>to</strong> suppress<br />

freedom of worship.<br />

CHINESE NEW YEAR – A festive holiday celebrated<br />

for about two weeks. Each year is symbolized by a<br />

different animal.<br />

CHRISTMAS – December 25. Commemorates the<br />

birth of Jesus.<br />

CINCO DE MAYO – May 5 (in Spanish). This date<br />

marks the vic<strong>to</strong>ry in 1862 of a small Mexican force<br />

that routed a French army three times its size.<br />

CITIZENSHIP DAY/CONSTITUTION DAY – On this<br />

day, which marks the anniversary of the signing of<br />

the United States Constitution (September 17,<br />

1787), the importance of citizenship<br />

is dramatized by many naturalization ceremonies.<br />

COLUMBUS DAY – Columbus landed at San<br />

Salvador, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 12, 1492. Now celebrated on the<br />

second Monday in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber.<br />

DAY OF OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE – December<br />

12. Fiestas commemorate the day in 1531 when the<br />

Blessed Virgin Mary appeared before the Indian<br />

Juan Diego.<br />

THE DECLARATION OF THE BAB (Baha’i) – May 23.<br />

Day when Baha’u’llah revealed His mission <strong>to</strong> his<br />

disciples.<br />

DEEPAVALI (Hindu) – Festival of Lights.<br />

DUSSEHRA (Hindu) – Worship of War Goddess,<br />

Durga.<br />

EASTER SUNDAY – Celebrates the resurrection of<br />

Jesus.<br />

ELECTION DAY – The first Tuesday following the<br />

first Monday in November.<br />

FATHER’S DAY – Celebration of fatherhood.<br />

FEAST OF THE ASSUMPTION – August 15.<br />

Commemorates the taking of the Virgin Mary in<strong>to</strong><br />

Heaven.<br />

FEAST OF THE EPIPHANY – January 6. The revealing<br />

of Jesus as the Christ <strong>to</strong> the gentiles in the persons<br />

of the Magi at Bethlehem.<br />

FEAST OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION –<br />

Imagine<br />

December 8. Observance commemorating the doctrine<br />

that Mary, from the moment of her conception,<br />

was free from the stain of Original Sin.<br />

FESTIVAL OF RIDVAN (Baha’i) – April 21.<br />

Beginning of the most important festival period, the<br />

12 days which Baha’u’llah spent in the garden of<br />

Ridvan, before his exile <strong>to</strong> Constantinople.<br />

FIRST SUNDAY IN ADVENT – Begins four weeks of<br />

spiritual preparation in observance of the birth of<br />

Jesus.<br />

FLAG DAY – The anniversary of the adoption of our<br />

national flag by Congress, June 14, 1777.<br />

GOOD FRIDAY – Commemorates the Crucifixion of<br />

Jesus. Two days before Easter.<br />

HALLOWEEN – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31. The eve of All Saints’ Day.<br />

HANAMATSURI – April 8. Celebrates the birth of the<br />

founder of Buddhism, ca. 560 B.C.E.<br />

HOLY THURSDAY (Maundy Thursday) –<br />

Commemorates the Last Supper, at which Jesus and<br />

the Disciples were <strong>to</strong>gether for the last time before<br />

the Crucifixion, and the sacrament of the Eucharist<br />

was instituted.<br />

HUMAN RIGHTS DAY – Celebrates the proclamation<br />

of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the<br />

United Nations General Assembly on December 10,<br />

1948.<br />

IDUL-ADHA (Islamic) – Commemorates the Feast of<br />

Sacrifice. (Falls on the 10th day of Zulhijjah.)<br />

IDUL-FITR (Islamic) – End of the month of<br />

Ramadan, daily fasting from sunrise <strong>to</strong> sunset. (Falls<br />

on the first day of Shawwal.)<br />

INDEPENDENCE DAY – The Declaration of<br />

Independence was proclaimed on July 4, 1776.<br />

what more we<br />

could do...<br />

KANNAME FESTIVAL (Shin<strong>to</strong>) – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 17.<br />

Celebration of the autumn harvest.<br />

27


End hatred<br />

DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.’s BIRTHDAY –<br />

Glossary of Observances continued<br />

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s birthday is celebrated<br />

on the third Monday in January.<br />

KRISTALLNACHT – November 9-10. Dates of 1938<br />

Nazi riots against Jews in which many people were<br />

killed, hundreds of synagogues burned, and thousands<br />

of Jewish-owned businesses destroyed.<br />

KWANZAA – Dec. 26-Jan. 1. A seven-day celebration<br />

of African-American values & traditions and<br />

their continued vitality. “Kwanzaa,” in Kiswahili,<br />

means “first fruits of the harvest.”<br />

LABOR DAY – Celebrated the first Monday in<br />

September, in recognition of American workers.<br />

LAG B’OMER – (The 33rd day of the counting of<br />

the Omer, from the second day of Pesach until<br />

Shavuot.) According <strong>to</strong> the Talmud, 24,000 disciples<br />

of the Jewish scholar, Rabbi Akiva (ca. 50-132<br />

C.E.), died of a plague during the period between<br />

Pesach and Shavuot because they did not sufficiently<br />

honor one another. The plague ceased on<br />

Lag B'Omer which, consequently, became a Jewish<br />

festival.<br />

MARTYRDOM OF THE BAB (Baha’i) – July 9.<br />

Observance of the anniversary of the execution of<br />

the Bab in 1850.<br />

MAULUD-UN-NABI (Islamic) – Birthday of the<br />

Prophet. (Falls on the 12th day of the month of<br />

Rabi’I.)<br />

MEMORIAL DAY – Initiated originally <strong>to</strong> honor the<br />

dead of the Civil War, this observance now pays<br />

homage <strong>to</strong> the dead of all wars. Now celebrated on<br />

the last Monday in May.<br />

MOTHER’S DAY – Celebration of motherhood.<br />

MUHARRAM – The first month of the Islamic<br />

liturgical year.<br />

NATIONAL HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH – Sept.<br />

15- Oct. 15. Honors the Hispanic culture, his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

and contributions <strong>to</strong> American life.<br />

NATIVE AMERICAN DAY – Several states now celebrate<br />

this day on the fourth Friday in September.<br />

Legislation now before Congress would make it a<br />

national observance.<br />

NIINAME FESTIVAL (Shin<strong>to</strong>) – November 23.<br />

National holiday for labor in Japan. It originated as<br />

thanksgiving <strong>to</strong> the Gods of Heaven and Earth.<br />

NIRVANA DAY (Mahayana Buddhism) – February<br />

15. Observes the passing of Shakyamuni in<strong>to</strong><br />

Nirvana, when he obtained enlightenment and<br />

became a Buddha. Also known as Nehan-e.<br />

PATRIOT DAY – A day <strong>to</strong> remember and honor<br />

those who perished in the terrorist attacks of<br />

September 11, 2001.<br />

PENTECOST – Commemorates the descent of the<br />

Holy Spirit upon the Apostles, 50 days after Easter<br />

Sunday. Marks the beginning of the Christian<br />

Church.<br />

PESACH (PASSOVER) – Celebrates Israel’s deliverance<br />

from Egyptian bondage. During this 8-day<br />

Spring festival, matzoh (unleavened bread) is eaten.<br />

PRESIDENTS’ BIRTHDAY – Celebrated the third<br />

Monday in February.<br />

PURIM (FESTIVAL OF LOTS) – Marks the salvation<br />

of the Jews of ancient Persia from Haman’s plot <strong>to</strong><br />

exterminate them, through the intervention of<br />

Queen Esther.<br />

RACE RELATIONS SUNDAY – Designated by the<br />

National Council of Churches in recognition of the<br />

importance of interracial relations. Observed on the<br />

second Sunday in February.<br />

RAMADAN – The ninth month in the Islamic calendar;<br />

30 days of strict fasting from sunrise <strong>to</strong> sundown<br />

in honor of the first revelations <strong>to</strong> the Prophet<br />

Muhammed.<br />

RAMANAVAMI – Anniversary of the birth of Rama,<br />

incarnation of Vishnu (the Preserver) in Hinduism.<br />

RATHA-YATRA – Hindu new year beginning<br />

summer; Lord Vishnu changes from winter <strong>to</strong><br />

summer home.<br />

REFORMATION DAY – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31. Commemorates<br />

the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.<br />

RELIGIOUS LIBERTY DAY – November 25.<br />

Anniversary of 1981 United Nations declaration on<br />

religious liberty as a fundamental human right.<br />

ROSH HASHANAH (JEWISH NEW YEAR) – The first<br />

of the High Holy Days, which marks the beginning of<br />

a 10-day period of penitence and spiritual renewal.<br />

ST. PATRICK’S DAY – March 17. Feast day of the<br />

patron Saint of Ireland.<br />

SHABBAT – Each week the seventh day, Saturday,<br />

is observed by Jews as a day of holiness, rest,<br />

and rejoicing. (The Christian Sabbath is observed<br />

on Sunday.)<br />

SHAVUOT (FEAST OF WEEKS) – Celebrates the<br />

covenant established at Sinai between God and<br />

Israel, and the revelation of the Ten<br />

Commandments.<br />

SHEMINI ATZERET (EIGHTH DAY OF SOLEMN<br />

ASSEMBLY) – A part of the Sukkot festival.<br />

SIMCHAT TORAH (THE REJOICING IN THE TORAH)<br />

– Celebrates the conclusion of the public reading of<br />

the Pentateuch (Torah) and its beginning anew,<br />

thus affirming that the study of God’s word is an<br />

unending process. Concludes the Sukkot festival.<br />

SUKKOT (FEAST OF BOOTHS) (Tabernacles) –<br />

Commemorates the 40-year wandering of Israelites<br />

in the desert on the way <strong>to</strong> the Promised Land;<br />

expresses thanksgiving for the fall harvest.<br />

TEACHER’S DAY (Confucianism) – September 28.<br />

Commemorates the birth of Confucius, and honors<br />

the teaching profession.<br />

THANKSGIVING DAY – The fourth Thursday in<br />

November. Commemorates the Pilgrims’ observance<br />

of the harvest and is a time for giving thanks<br />

<strong>to</strong> God for blessings bes<strong>to</strong>wed during the year.<br />

TISHA B’AV (THE NINTH OF AV) – Fast day<br />

mourning the destruction of the First and Second<br />

Temples in Jerusalem on the 9th day of the Hebrew<br />

month of Av, in 586 B.C.E. and 70 C.E.<br />

TU B’SHVAT (FIFTEENTH DAY OF SHVAT) –<br />

Named for the festival of the New Year of Trees.<br />

In certain communities, it is cus<strong>to</strong>mary <strong>to</strong> eat 15<br />

different kinds of fruit on this day with special<br />

preference given <strong>to</strong> the kinds of fruits grown in<br />

the land of Israel.<br />

UNITED NATIONS DAY – The United Nations<br />

Charter was put in<strong>to</strong> effect Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 24, 1945. A<br />

commemoration of the founding of the world<br />

organization.<br />

VETERANS DAY – November 11. Honors the United<br />

States Armed Services and commemorates the war<br />

dead.<br />

WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH – Designated by<br />

Congress in March as a time <strong>to</strong> remember and<br />

salute women as significant agents of his<strong>to</strong>rical<br />

change.<br />

YOM HAATZMA’UT (ISRAEL INDEPENDENCE DAY)<br />

– The establishment of the State of Israel on the<br />

fifth day of the Hebrew month of Iyar (May 14,<br />

1948.) Preceded the day before by Yom Hazikaron,<br />

Israel’s memorial day for fallen soldiers.<br />

YOM HASHOAH (HOLOCAUST DAY) – Memorializes<br />

the heroic martyrdom of the six million Jews who<br />

perished in the Nazi Holocaust.<br />

YOM KIPPUR (DAY OF ATONEMENT) – This most<br />

holy day in the Jewish year is marked by fasting<br />

and prayer.<br />

YOM YERUSHALAYIM (JERUSALEM DAY) –<br />

Commemorates Israel’s reunification of Jerusalem,<br />

its capital city, following Israel’s vic<strong>to</strong>ry in the 1967<br />

Arab-Israeli war.<br />

28 29


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FCHC<br />

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