101 Ways to Fight Hate Resource Guide - Anti-Defamation League
101 Ways to Fight Hate Resource Guide - Anti-Defamation League
101 Ways to Fight Hate Resource Guide - Anti-Defamation League
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R E S O U R C E G U I D E<br />
If we could end hatred,<br />
Imagine<br />
what more<br />
we could do...
<strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong> National Leadership<br />
Glen S. Lewy<br />
National Chair<br />
Abraham H. Foxman<br />
National Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Kenneth Jacobson<br />
Deputy National Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
David J. Mills<strong>to</strong>ne<br />
Chair, Education Committee<br />
Dr. Ed S. Alster<br />
Interim Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Education<br />
Lucille S. Kan<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Chair, A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute<br />
Lindsay J. Friedman<br />
Senior Associate Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Education<br />
Scott Hirschfeld<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r, A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute<br />
Assistant Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Education Division<br />
Lucille S. and Martin E. Kan<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Co-Chairs, A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute<br />
Foundation<br />
Bob Wolfson<br />
Associate National Direc<strong>to</strong>r of Regional Operations<br />
Karla Bonné<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Regional Operations<br />
ADL Missouri/Southern Illinois Region<br />
John Wallach, Esq.<br />
Chair, ADL Missouri/Southern Illinois Region<br />
STAFF<br />
We wish <strong>to</strong> thank our Champion Sponsor –<br />
Karen J. Aroesty, Regional Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Denise DeCou, Project Direc<strong>to</strong>r,<br />
A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute<br />
Marcia Pickering, Administrative Assistant<br />
Shira Baron, Intern Staff<br />
ADL thanks the <strong>League</strong>’s Eastern Pennsylvania/<br />
Delaware Regional Office in conjunction<br />
with ADL’s National Education Division for their<br />
assistance in the preparation of this <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />
ADL Missouri/Southern Illinois Regional Office<br />
10420 Old Olive, Suite 208<br />
St. Louis, MO 63141<br />
Phone: (314) 432-6868<br />
Fax: (314) 432-6039<br />
© 2007 <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong><br />
605 Third Avenue, New York, NY <strong>101</strong>58<br />
(212) 885-7700/7800 www.adl.org<br />
No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> and A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE are registered<br />
trademarks of the <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong>.<br />
No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by<br />
any means, electronic or mechanical, including pho<strong>to</strong>copying and<br />
recording, or by an information s<strong>to</strong>rage and retrieval system, without<br />
permission in writing from the publisher.<br />
Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved.<br />
End hatred<br />
Dear Friends,<br />
The <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong> was founded in 1913 “<strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p the defamation of the Jewish people<br />
and <strong>to</strong> secure justice and fair treatment <strong>to</strong> all.” Now the nation’s premier civil rights/human<br />
relations agency fighting anti-Semitism and all forms of bigotry, ADL defends democratic ideals<br />
and protects civil rights for all.<br />
A leader in the development of materials, programs and services, ADL builds bridges of<br />
communication, understanding and respect among diverse groups. The St. Louis office, which<br />
covers Missouri and Southern Illinois, is one of 30 offices in the United States and abroad.<br />
ADL’s A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE ® Institute<br />
The <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong>’s A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute is a market leader in the<br />
development and delivery of anti-bias and diversity training and resources. Human relations<br />
and education professionals design training modules and produce curricula that provide the<br />
necessary skills, knowledge and awareness <strong>to</strong> promote and sustain inclusive and respectful<br />
school, work and home environments. Since 1987, the A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE ® Institute<br />
in St. Louis has provided anti-bias and diversity education programs <strong>to</strong> schools, universities,<br />
corporations, community-based organizations and law enforcement agencies, reaching more<br />
than 125,000 students and adults across the region.<br />
ADL’s No Place For <strong>Hate</strong> ® empowers people <strong>to</strong> challenge bias, racism, homophobia, anti-<br />
Semitism and all other forms of bigotry. We are introducing this program <strong>to</strong> celebrate the<br />
20th anniversary of the A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute in our region.<br />
Join us in our mission!<br />
Karen J. Aroesty, Regional Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Imagine<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
1
End hatred<br />
How Can My School Become<br />
Designated No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> ® ?<br />
1. Form a committee <strong>to</strong> oversee anti-bias activities in your school.<br />
Suggested committee members include: school faculty and staff members, administra<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />
students, parents, community leaders and youth organization leaders. Committees are often<br />
called “Diversity Clubs” and serve as an umbrella organization <strong>to</strong> promote harmony and<br />
respect for differences. Reach out <strong>to</strong> student groups for ideas and involvement.<br />
2. Sign the “Resolution of Respect” or “No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> ® Promise.”<br />
Organize an official presentation of the Resolution of Respect (for middle and high schools)<br />
or No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> ® Promise (for elementary schools) <strong>to</strong> begin the program. This can be<br />
done as part of a larger celebration of diversity, during a school assembly or pep rally or<br />
through individual classroom projects. Display the resolution or promise in your school.<br />
Send a pho<strong>to</strong> copy of the resolution or promise and any copies<br />
of articles, pho<strong>to</strong>s and/or video pertaining <strong>to</strong> this activity <strong>to</strong>:<br />
No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> ®<br />
ADL Missouri/ Southern Illinois Regional Office<br />
10420 Old Olive, Suite 208<br />
St. Louis, MO 63141<br />
Phone: (314) 432-6868<br />
Fax: (314) 432-6039<br />
About this <strong>Guide</strong><br />
S<strong>to</strong>pping the cycle of hate is a responsibility held by all. The No Place For <strong>Hate</strong> ® <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>,<br />
produced by ADL’s Missouri and Southern Illinois Regional Office, is designed <strong>to</strong> provide parents,<br />
students, educa<strong>to</strong>rs, government officials, clergy, employers and community leaders with the<br />
information and <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong> make our community No Place For <strong>Hate</strong>. This <strong>Guide</strong> offers unique and<br />
creative approaches, projects and ideas <strong>to</strong> make our community a safe, diverse and respectful<br />
environment for all. We encourage you <strong>to</strong> familiarize yourself, your family, your employees and<br />
your students with ways <strong>to</strong> implement some of the suggested activities. Remember that taking<br />
action is the first step in making our families, schools, houses of worship, workplaces, and<br />
communities No Place For <strong>Hate</strong>.<br />
How <strong>to</strong> Make your Institution<br />
No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> ® ?<br />
1. Contact the ADL Missouri and Southern Illinois Regional Office at (314) 432-6868.<br />
2. Set up a meeting time for representatives from your institution <strong>to</strong> learn more about No Place<br />
For <strong>Hate</strong>® and the specific benefits it has for your community.<br />
3. Create a coalition <strong>to</strong> oversee the anti-bias programs and projects.<br />
4. Send out the Resolution of Respect and place it in a setting <strong>to</strong> be viewed by all institution<br />
and community members.<br />
5. Select and complete three or more activities from the ADL’s <strong>101</strong> <strong>Ways</strong>.<br />
6. Complete and submit the Activities Fulfillment Forms <strong>to</strong> the ADL office <strong>to</strong> receive your<br />
official No Place For <strong>Hate</strong>® designation.<br />
Imagine<br />
Congratulations for taking action <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p hate!!<br />
No Place For <strong>Hate</strong> ®<br />
<strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong><br />
10420 Old Olive, Suite 208<br />
St. Louis, MO 63141<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
When approved you will be contacted by ADL and your institution will be publicly<br />
declared a No Place For <strong>Hate</strong> ® zone.<br />
2 3
End hatred<br />
<strong>101</strong> <strong>Ways</strong> <strong>to</strong> Make our Community<br />
NO PLACE FOR HATE ®<br />
AT HOME<br />
1. Know your roots and share pride of your heritage with others.<br />
2. Create a regular family movie night and pick movies/documentaries that are about diverse<br />
cultures and issues that provoke discussion.<br />
3. Be knowledgeable; educate yourself on current domestic and international issues.<br />
4. Invite friends over, from different backgrounds, <strong>to</strong> experience the joy of your traditions<br />
and cus<strong>to</strong>ms.<br />
5. Be mindful of your language – avoid stereotypical remarks.<br />
6. Start a social issues book club with your family and friends choosing diverse authors and <strong>to</strong>pics<br />
that will create conversations on current issues.<br />
7. Enjoy a meal at an ethnic restaurant and learn about the culture.<br />
8. Visit important landmarks in your area associated with the struggle for human and civil rights<br />
such as museums, public libraries and his<strong>to</strong>rical sights.<br />
9. Travel <strong>to</strong> a new part of your city, state, the United States or a new country.<br />
10. Take advantage of the free programs and speakers offered by your local public library,<br />
university, and/or college.<br />
11. Be an ally – speak out against jokes and slurs that target people or groups.<br />
12. Read and encourage your children <strong>to</strong> read books that promote understanding of different cultures<br />
and abilities as well as books written by authors of diverse backgrounds.<br />
Visit www.adl.org.bibliography/ for recommendations.<br />
13. Take a conversation course in another language that is spoken in your community.<br />
14. Check out www.stlouisattractions.com for the latest museum exhibits, theater productions, concerts<br />
and film series’, in addition <strong>to</strong> many more cultural events around St. Louis and Southern Illinois.<br />
15. Document your family’s his<strong>to</strong>ry. Ask an adult relative <strong>to</strong> either write or record their s<strong>to</strong>ry so you<br />
have a permanent his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>to</strong> share with future generations.<br />
16. Visit COCA (Center of Creative Arts) <strong>to</strong> enjoy exciting multicultural and multidisciplinary art<br />
performances, classes, and workshops for people of all ages. www.cocastl.org 314.725.6555<br />
IN YOUR COMMUNITY<br />
17. Get Involved! Attend your local city council, home-owner association and local school board<br />
meetings, and ask them <strong>to</strong> support and promote pro-diversity themes.<br />
18. Encourage the local and state government <strong>to</strong> pass a “Resolution of Respect.”<br />
19. Visit Cahokia Mounds State His<strong>to</strong>ric Site in Collinsville, Illinois, where you can find remains of the<br />
most sophisticated prehis<strong>to</strong>ric native civilization north of Mexico.<br />
20. When anti-Semitic or racist graffiti appears, organize a community clean-up effort promptly.<br />
Showing your support <strong>to</strong> rid the community of hateful vandalism is deeply appreciated by the<br />
targeted groups.<br />
21. Suggest <strong>to</strong> your local newspaper that it devote a corner of the edi<strong>to</strong>rial page each month <strong>to</strong> at least<br />
one opinion piece related <strong>to</strong> anti-prejudice and pro-diversity themes.<br />
22. Plan a community-wide “Walk/Run Against <strong>Hate</strong>” in which sponsored participants would donate all<br />
monies pledged <strong>to</strong> an anti-bias or other human rights organization.<br />
23. Meet with community librarians and local books<strong>to</strong>res <strong>to</strong> discuss ways <strong>to</strong> highlight different types of<br />
Imagine<br />
literature that is representative of all cultural groups.<br />
24. Compile a direc<strong>to</strong>ry of the businesses and community organizations that exist <strong>to</strong> support diverse<br />
groups in the community.<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
4 5
End hatred<br />
25.VOTE<br />
26. Research your own <strong>to</strong>wn/community’s involvement in struggles for civil and human rights<br />
throughout his<strong>to</strong>ry (e.g. abolition, the civil rights movement, the women’s rights and gay rights<br />
movements, etc.) and create an exhibit for the local library/<strong>to</strong>wn hall.<br />
27. Discuss alternative accessibility routes such as ramps, stairs, and eleva<strong>to</strong>rs in your community<br />
and invite speakers in<strong>to</strong> your school and community groups <strong>to</strong> talk about such initiatives.<br />
28. Learn how <strong>to</strong> make a positive impact in your community through leadership training provided by<br />
FOCUS St. Louis (www.Focus-stl.org)<br />
29. Organize a local multicultural committee that serves as an umbrella organization for groups<br />
which raise awareness about prejudice and provide support for cultural events, holiday programs<br />
or community efforts that promote intergroup harmony.<br />
30. Help fight bias, bigotry and racism in St. Louis by getting involved with The National Conference<br />
for Community and Justice of Metropolitan St. Louis (www.nccjstl.org).<br />
31. Provide ongoing awareness programs about the value of human diversity for all city employees<br />
and community leaders.<br />
32. Sponsor a men<strong>to</strong>ring program and reach out <strong>to</strong> students in neighborhood schools.<br />
33. Organize a city-wide “Hoops for Harmony” basketball <strong>to</strong>urnament with proceeds from ticket sales<br />
going <strong>to</strong> a local non-profit organization that promotes awareness of and respect for diversity.<br />
34. Petition government officials <strong>to</strong> issue a proclamation making your city/<strong>to</strong>wn a prejudice-free<br />
zone and a No Place for <strong>Hate</strong> ® community.<br />
IN YOUR SCHOOL<br />
35. Be an ALLY- speak out against jokes and slurs that target people or groups. It is not enough <strong>to</strong><br />
refuse <strong>to</strong> laugh.<br />
36. Learn more about the 1st Amendment, civil rights, hate crimes and other legal aspects of the fight<br />
against prejudice. Invite an ADL staff member <strong>to</strong> speak <strong>to</strong> your school.<br />
37. Recite the Resolution of Respect or a similar pledge against prejudice created by your student body,<br />
at a school wide assembly. Display a poster-size version of the pledge in a prominent area of your<br />
school and encourage people <strong>to</strong> sign it.<br />
38. Participate in a foreign exchange program.<br />
39. Survey the colleges in your area about diversity and affinity clubs at their schools. Incite a panel of<br />
representatives <strong>to</strong> speak <strong>to</strong> the senior class about “Prejudice on the College Campus: What <strong>to</strong><br />
Look For, What <strong>to</strong> Do.”<br />
40. Contact ADL <strong>to</strong> learn more about hate activities on the Internet, aka cyberbullying.<br />
41. Support diverse representation of students on every school board, committee, group, publication,<br />
and team.<br />
42. Initiate classroom discussions about forms of bias, discrimination and prejudice. Then compose a<br />
list of definitions and post it in a prominent place.<br />
43. Invite a recognized civil or human rights leader <strong>to</strong> address an all-school assembly. Videotape the<br />
speech and publish an interview with the speaker in the school and local newspapers.<br />
44. Talk <strong>to</strong> fellow students and other adults about their ethnic/cultural/religious backgrounds and their<br />
experiences with prejudice.<br />
45. Research the Race Riot at East St. Louis that occurred in 1917 and create a presentation <strong>to</strong> deliver<br />
<strong>to</strong> your classmates.<br />
6<br />
46. Publish a newsletter specifically devoted <strong>to</strong> promoting respect for diversity and publicizing multicultural<br />
events. Convince your local newspaper or community Internet home page <strong>to</strong> do the same.<br />
Imagine<br />
47. Do not participate in name-calling, gossip, or other forms of bullying school or on the internet.<br />
48. Create a poster campaign that encourages people <strong>to</strong> intervene when confronted with instances of<br />
name-calling or bullying.<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
7
End hatred<br />
49. Participate in the National Day of Silence ® , April 25, 2008, which is a student-led day of action<br />
IN YOUR SCHOOL cont.<br />
where those that support making anti –LGBT bullying and harassment unacceptable in schools,<br />
participate in events <strong>to</strong> recognize and protest the discrimination and harassment – in effect, the<br />
silencing – experienced by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) students and their allies.<br />
For more information, go <strong>to</strong> www.dayofsilence.org.<br />
50. Create a student-run Speakers Bureau where students of different backgrounds speak about their<br />
heritage. Identify local and community leaders, civil rights veterans, Holocaust survivors, and<br />
others <strong>to</strong> partner with students in this effort.<br />
51. Apply or encourage students <strong>to</strong> apply <strong>to</strong> ADL’s Grosfeld Family Youth Leadership Mission <strong>to</strong> the<br />
U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC (applications available Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2007, contact<br />
ADL).<br />
52. Set up a school exchange that brings students from different schools and different backgrounds<br />
<strong>to</strong>gether.<br />
53. Create a calendar with all the holidays and important civil rights dates represented in your school<br />
community. Be sure that important school events (tests, concerts, etc.) do not conflict with religious<br />
holidays.<br />
54. Create an orientation program that addresses the needs of students of all backgrounds so that they<br />
feel welcome when joining the student body.<br />
55. Analyze your textbooks <strong>to</strong> learn how inclusive they are of diverse leaders/pioneers, diverse perspectives<br />
on events, and diverse authors. Present your findings <strong>to</strong> your classmates, teachers, and principal.<br />
56. Encourage the yearbook staff and edi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> devote a section or incorporate pro-diversity and antiprejudice<br />
themes throughout the book by using quotes, headlines, pho<strong>to</strong>s, etc.<br />
57. Participate in No Name-Calling Week January 21-25, 2008, which focuses attention on the problem<br />
of name-calling in schools and provides students and educa<strong>to</strong>rs with the <strong>to</strong>ols and inspiration<br />
<strong>to</strong> continue an on-going dialogue about ways <strong>to</strong> eliminate name-calling in their communities.<br />
For more information, go <strong>to</strong> www.nonamecallingweek.org.<br />
58. Look for examples of youth who have struggled <strong>to</strong> overcome oppression throughout his<strong>to</strong>ry and<br />
create an original dramatic performance piece based on their experiences.<br />
59. Host a Poetry Slam/Open-Mic Night in which students perform original music/poems/raps that<br />
break down stereotypes and promote respect for diversity. Incite community groups, PTA members,<br />
school board members, local businesses, teachers and staff.<br />
60. Work with your school librarian <strong>to</strong> create two separate displays of his<strong>to</strong>rical and contemporary<br />
anti-Semitic and racist publications, including books, newspapers, magazines, films, music, and<br />
videos that expose the continued defamation of the Jewish and African-American population.<br />
61. Research pro-diversity websites, then build a web page for your school and link it others on the<br />
Internet.<br />
62. Meet with food services staff at your school <strong>to</strong> discuss the possibility of featuring ethnic cuisine<br />
on a regular basis. Consult with local restaurants and community groups <strong>to</strong> participate in the<br />
program.<br />
63. Begin learning about and understanding other cultures though literature, art exhibitions and<br />
onsite learning programs that bring cultures alive.<br />
64. Construct a multimedia display that examines how <strong>to</strong>day’s media perpetuates stereotypes.<br />
Review current films, television sitcoms, music, and advertising campaigns, in addition <strong>to</strong> newspapers,<br />
magazines and books.<br />
65. Research peace negotiations going on around the world regarding ethnic or racial conflict. Then<br />
stage a mock summit in which students portray international leaders who try <strong>to</strong> resolve these<br />
crises.<br />
66. Request that a student-faculty committee establish an annual Diversity Day when regular classes<br />
are suspended and community members and leaders are invited <strong>to</strong> speak on and explore<br />
diversity with students. Consult ADL <strong>to</strong> plan the program (314.432.6868).<br />
Imagine<br />
68. READ and research newspapers/magazines about current immigration issues, then compare<br />
67. Ask the local lesbian/gay/bisexual/transgender (LGBT) center, theater group or organization <strong>to</strong><br />
speak or perform at your school.<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
current debates with debates and immigration policies of the past. Invite a speaker that recently<br />
went through the immigration process <strong>to</strong> speak about his/her experience.<br />
69. Ask your librarian <strong>to</strong> collect samples of popular teen magazines/comic books from around the<br />
world and request a special corner be set aside for them in the periodical room.<br />
8 9
End hatred<br />
70. Ask the guidance office about hosting a career workshop led by professionals who can discuss the<br />
diversity in their respective fields.<br />
IN YOUR SCHOOL cont.<br />
71. Survey your school’s building <strong>to</strong> ensure it is easily accessible by all people with disabilities. Share your<br />
findings with the school’s administration and school board.<br />
72. Advocate for the production of school plays that are sensitive <strong>to</strong> multiculturalism and incorporate a<br />
variety of roles and perspectives representing a diverse cast, audience, and s<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />
73. Ensure that musical selections of school bands and choruses are religiously and culturally diverse.<br />
74. Establish a Diversity Club that serves as an umbrella organization <strong>to</strong> promote harmony and respect for<br />
differences. Reach out <strong>to</strong> sports teams, drama clubs and language clubs for ideas and involvement.<br />
If your school already has a Diversity Club, hold a membership drive.<br />
75. Provide field-trip opportunities for students <strong>to</strong> attend local cultural events and exhibits.<br />
IN YOUR WORKPLACE<br />
76. Attract and retain a talented, diverse workforce and develop a diverse supplier base with the help of St.<br />
Louis Business Diversity Initiative (www.stlbizdiversity.com).<br />
77. Make respect for diversity a core value in your organization and articulate it as such in your<br />
handbook/employee manual.<br />
78. Encourage your organization <strong>to</strong> offer brochures, advertisements, services, etc. in two or more languages.<br />
79. Provide opportunities for employees <strong>to</strong> attend local cultural events and exhibits.<br />
80. Conduct an audit of your workplace <strong>to</strong> ensure it is easily accessible <strong>to</strong> all people with disabilities.<br />
81. Be understanding and supportive of co-workers who observe their religious and/or cultural holidays.<br />
82. If a co-worker makes an insensitive racial, ethnic or religious comment, respond by respectfully<br />
pointing out that he or she made a remark that perpetuates stereotypes.<br />
83. Learn about “give respect... get respect,” a partnership of Edward Jones and of the Diversity<br />
Awareness Partnership and the A World of Difference ® Institute..<br />
84. Create a display area where employees can post notices of events and activities happening in their<br />
communities.<br />
85. Invite a speaker <strong>to</strong> present a lunchtime learning experience at your workplace on interesting cultures,<br />
various religions, the Holocaust, immigration, global artists or exciting exhibits in the area.<br />
86. Publish and distribute <strong>to</strong> all staff a list of ethnic and/or religious holidays and the meaning of the<br />
cus<strong>to</strong>ms associated with celebrating them.<br />
87. Generate a lunchtime “brown-bag” dialogue that discusses current issues, interesting articles or<br />
books, and/or invite speakers <strong>to</strong> present on issues of diversity.<br />
88. Take advantage of diversity consultants and training programs such as ADL’s A WORLD OF<br />
DIFFERENCE ® Institute’s A WORKPLACE OF DIFFERENCE <strong>to</strong> assist you with ongoing anti-bias<br />
education programs.<br />
IN YOUR PLACE OF WORSHIP<br />
89. Urge your leaders <strong>to</strong> use the pulpit <strong>to</strong> condemn all forms of bigotry.<br />
90. Plan a monthly community service project that exposes your religious community <strong>to</strong> a different<br />
religious, ethnic, or social community or issue.<br />
91. Be respectful and welcoming <strong>to</strong> anyone who attends your religious services.<br />
92. Attend services of other faiths, different from your own, and/or visit different houses of worship.<br />
Get permission where and when needed.<br />
Imagine<br />
94. Invite representatives from religions different from your own <strong>to</strong> deliver presentations about their<br />
93. Turn a bulletin board in<strong>to</strong> a display space (articles, car<strong>to</strong>ons, etc.) depicting current events related<br />
<strong>to</strong> different forms of religious persecution or human rights violations, which could be posted for all<br />
<strong>to</strong> read.<br />
faiths and answer questions.<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
95. Organize an interfaith dialogue for youth <strong>to</strong> increase understanding of each other’s beliefs and build<br />
lasting friendships.<br />
11
End hatred<br />
96. Improve your neighborhood by forming interfaith partnerships that can work <strong>to</strong>gether <strong>to</strong>wards common<br />
IN YOUR PLACE OF WORSHIP cont.<br />
goals with the help of Faith Beyond Walls (www.faithbeyondwalls.org).<br />
97. Reach out <strong>to</strong> diverse religious communities <strong>to</strong> co-sponsor festivals and holiday observances that highlight<br />
and celebrate our common humanity.<br />
98. Start a group at your place of worship <strong>to</strong> learn more about bigotry and how <strong>to</strong> combat it. Ally yourself<br />
with similar groups, including ADL.<br />
99. Promote peace, respect, and understanding among people of all faiths by joining <strong>to</strong>gether with The<br />
Interfaith Partnership of Metropolitan St. Louis (www.interfaith partnership.org).<br />
100. Get inspired by Rick Recht’s Tear Down the Walls initiative, and use it as a <strong>to</strong>ol <strong>to</strong> help dismantle racism<br />
and anti-Semitism in your community (www.rickrecht.com).<br />
<strong>101</strong>: Brains<strong>to</strong>rm 100 more ways <strong>to</strong> make your community No Place For <strong>Hate</strong> ® !<br />
Resolution of Respect<br />
I pledge from this day forward <strong>to</strong> do my best <strong>to</strong> combat prejudice and <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p those who, because of<br />
hate or ignorance, would hurt people or violate their civil rights. I will try at all times <strong>to</strong> be aware of<br />
my own biases and seek <strong>to</strong> gain understanding of those I perceive as being different from myself.<br />
I will speak out against all forms of prejudice and discrimination. I will reach out <strong>to</strong> support those<br />
who are targets of hate. I will think about specific ways my community members can promote<br />
respect for people and create a prejudice-free zone. I firmly believe that one person can make a<br />
difference and that no person can be an “innocent” bystander when it comes <strong>to</strong> opposing hate.<br />
I recognize that respecting individual dignity, achieving equality and promoting intergroup harmony<br />
are the responsibilities of all people. By signing this pledge, I commit myself <strong>to</strong> creating a community<br />
that is No Place for <strong>Hate</strong>®.<br />
My Signature ___________________________________________<br />
Witness Signature<br />
_______________________________________<br />
Resolución de Respe<strong>to</strong><br />
Yo me comprome<strong>to</strong> de hoy en adelante, a hacer <strong>to</strong>do lo posible para combatir el prejuicio y detener<br />
a aquellos que por rezones de odio o ignorancia, le hagan daño, o le nieguen los derechos civiles a<br />
alguien. Yo trataré en <strong>to</strong>do momen<strong>to</strong> de estar consciente mis propios prejuicios. Además, trataré de<br />
entender a aquellas personas que yo percibo como diferentes a mí. Yo trataré de enfrentar <strong>to</strong>do tipo<br />
de prejuicio y discriminación. Yo trataré de alcanzar y respaldar a aquellas personas que son víctimas<br />
del odio. Yo pensaré en formas específicas en las que los miembros de mi comunidad pueden promover<br />
el respe<strong>to</strong> mutuo y crear una zona libre de prejuicios. Yo creo firmemente que una persona<br />
puede hacer la diferencia y que nadie debe ser un testigo ˝inocente˝, cuando se trata de oponerse al<br />
Imagine<br />
odio. Yo reconozco que el respetar la dignidad individual, alcanzar la igualdad y promover la armonía<br />
entre los diferentes grupos, es la responsabilidad de <strong>to</strong>dos. Al firmar esta promesa, yo me comprome<strong>to</strong><br />
a producir un impac<strong>to</strong> positivo en mi comunidad.<br />
Mi Firma ____________________________________________<br />
Firma del Testigo _____________________________________<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
12 13
End hatred<br />
Responding <strong>to</strong> Bullying in School<br />
Responding <strong>to</strong> <strong>Hate</strong> on the Internet<br />
14<br />
What is the definition of bullying?<br />
Bullying is aggressive behavior that is intentional, repeated over time, and involves an imbalance of<br />
power or strength. A child who is being bullied has a hard time defending him or herself.<br />
Bullying can take many forms such as:<br />
Physical bullying such as hitting or punching; Verbal bullying, such as teasing or name-calling;<br />
Nonverbal or emotional bullying, such as intimidating someone through gestures or social exclusion;<br />
and children and youth also may be involved in cyberbullying which occurs when children or teens<br />
bully each other using the Internet, mobile phones or other cyber technology.<br />
Cyberbullying can include:<br />
Sending mean text, e-mail, or instant messages; Posting nasty pictures or messages about others in<br />
blogs or on Web sites; Using someone else’s user name <strong>to</strong> spread rumors or lies about someone.<br />
What works in bullying preventions?<br />
There are a number of school-based bullying prevention programs. Although they vary in size and<br />
scope, the most promising programs incorporate the following characteristics:<br />
A focus on creating a school-wide environment, or climate, that discourages bullying; surveys<br />
students <strong>to</strong> assess the nature and extent of bullying behavior and attitudes <strong>to</strong>wards bullying; training<br />
<strong>to</strong> prepare staff <strong>to</strong> recognize and respond <strong>to</strong> bullying; development of consistent rules against bullying;<br />
review and enhancement of the school’s disciplinary code related <strong>to</strong> bullying behavior; classroom<br />
activities <strong>to</strong> discuss issues related <strong>to</strong> bullying; Integration of bullying prevention themes across the<br />
curriculum; individual and/or group work with children who have been bullied; individual work with<br />
children who have bullied peers; involvement of parents in bullying prevention and/or intervention<br />
activities; and use of teacher or staff groups <strong>to</strong> increase staff knowledge and motivation related <strong>to</strong><br />
bullying.<br />
From Take a Stand, Lend a Hand, S<strong>to</strong>p Bullying Now! a project of the Health, <strong>Resource</strong>s and Services Administration of the U.S. Department of<br />
Health and Human Services at http://www.s<strong>to</strong>pbullyingnow.org and reprinted with permission.<br />
“Using simple search <strong>to</strong>ols, young Internet users can easily find hate propaganda if they are looking<br />
for it. They may also stumble upon such propaganda inadvertently. Searching for activity pages<br />
suitable for kids might land a child at a white supremacist site devoted <strong>to</strong> children, complete with<br />
coloring pages and a crossword puzzle. Misleading extremist Web sites that may lure unsuspecting<br />
children are on the rise. One site, created by a member of the neo-Nazi National Alliance, hides its<br />
racism behind "A His<strong>to</strong>rical Examination" of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s life. An informative and<br />
factual Web site concerned with the Holocaust, such as the site prepared by the United States<br />
Holocaust Memorial Museum, may be listed in Web direc<strong>to</strong>ries alongside dozens of sites prepared<br />
by Holocaust deniers, who use the Internet <strong>to</strong> post thousands of pages of lies and dis<strong>to</strong>rtions.”<br />
- from A Parents <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Hate</strong> on the Internet, <strong>Anti</strong>-<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong><br />
Helping Children Navigate the Internet Safely<br />
There are few simple answers <strong>to</strong> the problems and challenges created by the presence of hate on the<br />
Internet. Because of the probability that children may at some time encounter such material, children<br />
need opportunities <strong>to</strong> develop skills that include the following:<br />
• ability <strong>to</strong> think critically, in order <strong>to</strong> discern fact, opinion, and misinformation<br />
• ability and <strong>to</strong>ols <strong>to</strong> assess the reliability and credibility of online sources of information<br />
• response strategies <strong>to</strong> use if they encounter individuals or groups online that promote hate<br />
The development of these skills requires an ongoing process that includes open discussions of<br />
concerns and opportunities <strong>to</strong> develop and practice skills.<br />
Internet <strong>Guide</strong>lines for Parents & Families, Educa<strong>to</strong>rs, and Librarians<br />
1. Locate computers in open areas shared by family. Position computers so that adults can easily<br />
view what is on the screen. When supervising children’s computer use, establish a consistent,<br />
helpful presence that discourages the perception that adults are violating children’s privacy.<br />
Imagine<br />
3. Spend time visiting Internet sites with children. Use these opportunities <strong>to</strong> demonstrate and<br />
2. Post, discuss, and reinforce with children the Internet Tips for Kids.<br />
www.partnersagainsthate. org/publications/hoi_practical_<strong>to</strong>ols.pdf<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
model practical application of a critical thinking approach <strong>to</strong> assessing content and accuracy.<br />
Encourage questions about material children do not understand.<br />
15
End hatred<br />
Responding <strong>to</strong> <strong>Hate</strong> on the Internet cont.<br />
4. Be aware of online activities of children. Initiate discussion about children’s online experiences.<br />
5. Discuss with children the dangers of sharing personal information with others online and continually<br />
reinforce the importance of this guideline. Clarify the kinds of information that should never be<br />
shared (names, addresses, phone numbers, names of schools and grade levels). This is a critical<br />
safety rule for people of all ages.<br />
6. Provide children with opportunities for skill development and the necessary <strong>to</strong>ols and resources <strong>to</strong><br />
assess accuracy of Web site content. Provide supervised opportunities for children <strong>to</strong> practice<br />
these skills online.<br />
7. Instruct children <strong>to</strong> immediately notify the appropriate authorities (parent or other adult family<br />
member, teacher or other school personnel, librarian, etc.) when they encounter hate online.<br />
8. Discuss and provide opportunities for children <strong>to</strong> practice strategies for responding <strong>to</strong> individuals<br />
and groups encountered online that promote in<strong>to</strong>lerance and hate. Distinguish between immediate<br />
strategies (logging out of a chat room) and long-term strategies (writing a letter <strong>to</strong> the local <strong>Anti</strong>-<br />
<strong>Defamation</strong> <strong>League</strong> office or police department <strong>to</strong> provide information about the Web site).<br />
9. Explore and utilize services and resources provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP) <strong>to</strong><br />
protect children from encountering hate online, such as built-in filters. If your current ISP does<br />
not offer family-oriented services, explore other local options for this Internet access.<br />
10. Restrict time children spend online, and provide guidance for structuring online time. Limit<br />
unstructured random surfing, and consistently supervise children’s online activities.<br />
11. Model safe use of the Internet, avoiding potentially dangerous situations, including online<br />
romance and gambling. Children are keen observers of adult behavior and will emulate it,<br />
despite warnings <strong>to</strong> the contrary.<br />
2007-2009 Cultural and Religious Observances<br />
SEPTEMBER 2007<br />
September 3 .................................LABOR DAY<br />
September 4 .................................KRISHNA JAYANTI ..................................................................................Hindu<br />
September 8 .................................INTERNATIONAL LITERACY DAY<br />
September 13-14..........................ROSH HASHANAH..................................................................................Jewish<br />
September 13-Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 12 ............RAMADAN .............................................................................................Islamic<br />
September 15-Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 15 ............NATIONAL HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH<br />
September 15 ...............................GANESH CHATURTHI ............................................................................. Hindu<br />
September 17 ...............................CONSTITUTION DAY & CITIZENSHIP DAY<br />
September 22 ...............................YOM KIPPUR .........................................................................................Jewish<br />
September 23 ...............................AUTUMNAL EQUINOX<br />
September 27- Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 3 .............SUKKOT ................................................................................................ Jewish<br />
September 28 ...............................NATIVE AMERICAN DAY<br />
OCTOBER 2007<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber (full month) .....................LGBT HISTORY MONTH<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber (full month) .....................NATIONAL DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT AWARENESS MONTH<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 4......................................SHEMINI ATZERET.................................................................................Jewish<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 5......................................SIMCHAT TORAH ...................................................................................Jewish<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 8......................................COLUMBUS DAY<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 9......................................LAILA AL-QADR.....................................................................................Islamic<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 11....................................COMING OUT DAY<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 11....................................NAVARATRI..............................................................................................Hindu<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 13....................................EID AL-FITR...........................................................................................Islamic<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 17....................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ERADICATION OF POVERTY<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 21....................................DASSERA.................................................................................................Hindu<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 24....................................UNITED NATIONS DAY<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31....................................REFORMATION DAY............................................................................Christian<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31....................................HALLOWEEN<br />
12. Stress personal responsibility in children. Knowledge and education are key weapons against<br />
hate and in<strong>to</strong>lerance. Establish an environment of open communication <strong>to</strong> build awareness of<br />
children’s online activities and <strong>to</strong> take necessary steps <strong>to</strong> protect children from online encounters<br />
with people who promulgate hatred and bigotry.<br />
13. Talk frequently with children about what sites they are visiting, and what they are seeing and<br />
hearing online. Use these opportunities <strong>to</strong> teach and reinforce skills <strong>to</strong> assess online content<br />
and safety.<br />
Excerpted from <strong>Hate</strong> on the Internet: a <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> for Educa<strong>to</strong>rs and Families, produced by Partners Against <strong>Hate</strong>,<br />
December 2003. www.partnersagainsthate.org<br />
NOVEMBER 2007<br />
November (full month) .................NATIONAL AMERICAN INDIAN HERITAGE MONTH<br />
November 1 ..................................ALL SAINTS’ DAY .................................................................Western Christian<br />
November 2 ..................................ALL SOULS’ DAY ................................................................................Christian<br />
November 6 ..................................ELECTION DAY<br />
November 9 ..................................KRISTALLNACHT<br />
Imagine<br />
November 9 ..................................DIWALI ...................................................................................................Hindu<br />
November 11 ................................VETERANS’ DAY<br />
November 12-18...........................AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK<br />
November 16 ................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR TOLERANCE<br />
November 20 ................................TRANSGENDER DAY OF REMEMBRANCE<br />
November 22 ................................THANKSGIVING DAY<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
16 17
End hatred<br />
DECEMBER 2007<br />
2007-2009 Cultural and Religious Observances continued<br />
December 1 ..................................WORLD AIDS DAY<br />
December 2 ..................................ADVENT ..............................................................................................Christian<br />
December 3 ..................................INTERNATIONAL DAY OF DISABLED PERSONS<br />
December 5-12 .............................CHANUKAH ............................................................................................Jewish<br />
December 8 ..................................BODHI DAY .........................................................................................Buddhist<br />
December 10 ................................HUMAN RIGHTS DAY<br />
December 12 ................................OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE ...............................................................Christian<br />
December 15 ................................BILL OF RIGHTS DAY<br />
December 20 ................................EID AL-ADHA.........................................................................................Islamic<br />
December 22 ................................WINTER SOLSTICE<br />
December 25 ................................CHRISTMAS..........................................................................Western Christian<br />
December 26- January 1 ..............KWANZAA<br />
December 29 ................................WOUNDED KNEE DAY<br />
JANUARY 2008<br />
January 1......................................NEW YEAR’S DAY<br />
January 1......................................TEMPLE DAY.......................................................................................Buddhist<br />
January 6......................................EPIPHANY...........................................................................................Christian<br />
January 6......................................CHRISTMAS........................................................Armenian Orthodox Christian<br />
January 7......................................CHRISTMAS...........................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
January 10....................................MUHARRAM ..........................................................................................Islamic<br />
January 14....................................MAKAR SANKRANTI................................................................................Hindu<br />
January 19....................................ASHURA ................................................................................................Islamic<br />
January 21....................................DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.’S BIRTHDAY<br />
January 21-25...............................NO NAME-CALLING WEEK<br />
January 22....................................MAHAYANA NEW YEAR ......................................................................Buddhist<br />
January 22....................................TU B’SHVAT............................................................................................Jewish<br />
January 27....................................U.N. HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL DAY<br />
FEBRUARY 2008<br />
February........................................BLACK HISTORY MONTH<br />
February 1.....................................NATIONAL FREEDOM DAY<br />
February 5.....................................SHROVE TUESDAY ...............................................................Western Christian<br />
February 6.....................................ASH WEDNESDAY.................................................................Western Christian<br />
February 7.....................................LUNAR NEW YEAR<br />
February 10...................................RACE RELATIONS SUNDAY<br />
February 14...................................VALENTINE’S DAY<br />
February 15...................................SUSAN B. ANTHONY DAY<br />
February 15...................................NIRVANA DAY .....................................................................................Buddhist<br />
February 17-23 .............................BROTHERHOOD/SISTERHOOD WEEK<br />
February 18...................................PRESIDENTS’ DAY<br />
MARCH 2008<br />
March............................................NATIONAL WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH<br />
March 6 ........................................MAHA SHIVARATRI .................................................................................Hindu<br />
March 8 ........................................INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY<br />
March 10 ......................................CLEAN MONDAY ....................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
March 16 ......................................PALM SUNDAY .....................................................................Western Christian<br />
March 17 ......................................ST. PATRICK’S DAY.............................................................................Christian<br />
March 20 ......................................VERNAL EQUINOX<br />
March 20 ......................................HOLY THURSDAY..................................................................Western Christian<br />
March 20 ......................................MILAD AL-NABI.....................................................................................Islamic<br />
March 21 ......................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION<br />
March 21 ......................................MAGHA PUJA......................................................................................Buddhist<br />
March 21 ......................................HOLI ........................................................................................................Hindu<br />
March 21 ......................................PURIM....................................................................................................Jewish<br />
March 21 ......................................GOOD FRIDAY.......................................................................Western Christian<br />
March 23 ......................................EASTER.................................................................................Western Christian<br />
March 31 ......................................CESAR CHAVEZ DAY<br />
APRIL 2008<br />
April 14 .........................................RAMA NAVAMI ........................................................................................Hindu<br />
April 20 .........................................PALM SUNDAY.......................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
April 20-27....................................PASSOVER/PESACH...............................................................................Jewish<br />
April 20 .........................................THERAVADA NEW YEAR .....................................................................Buddhist<br />
April 24 .........................................ARMENIAN MARTYRS’ DAY<br />
April 24 .........................................HOLY THURSDAY...................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
April 25 .........................................HOLY FRIDAY .........................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
April 25 .........................................DAY OF SILENCE<br />
April 27 .........................................PASCHA..................................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
MAY 2008<br />
May...............................................ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH<br />
May 1............................................INTERNATIONAL WORKER’S DAY<br />
May 1............................................ASCENSION DAY...................................................................Western Christian<br />
May 2............................................YOM HASHOAH......................................................................................Jewish<br />
May 3............................................WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY<br />
Imagine<br />
May 5............................................CINCO DE MAYO<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
May 8............................................YOM HAATZMA’UT.................................................................................Jewish<br />
May 11..........................................MOTHER’S DAY<br />
May 11..........................................PENTECOST ..........................................................................Western Christian<br />
May 21..........................................WORLD DAY FOR CULTURAL DIVERSITY FOR DIALOGUE AND DEVELOPMENT<br />
May 23..........................................LAG B’OMER ..........................................................................................Jewish<br />
May 26..........................................MEMORIAL DAY<br />
18 19
End hatred<br />
JUNE 2008<br />
20<br />
2007-2009 Cultural and Religious Observances continued<br />
June..............................................LGBT PRIDE MONTH<br />
June 5...........................................ASCENSION DAY....................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
June 9-10......................................SHAVUOT ...............................................................................................Jewish<br />
June 12.........................................ANNE FRANK DAY<br />
June 12.........................................LOVING DAY<br />
June 14.........................................FLAG DAY<br />
June 15.........................................PENTECOST ...........................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
June 15.........................................FATHER’S DAY<br />
June 18.........................................BUDDHA DAY......................................................................................Buddhist<br />
June 19.........................................JUNETEENTH<br />
June 20.........................................SUMMER SOLSTICE<br />
June 20.........................................WORLD REFUGEE DAY<br />
June 22.........................................ALL SAINTS DAY....................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
JULY 2008<br />
July 4............................................INDEPENDENCE DAY<br />
July 18..........................................DHARMA DAY .....................................................................................Buddhist<br />
July 26..........................................ADA (AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT) DAY<br />
AUGUST 2008<br />
August 9 .......................................INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE WORLD’S INDIGENOUS PEOPLES<br />
August 10 .....................................TISHA B’AV ............................................................................................Jewish<br />
August 12 .....................................INTERNATIONAL YOUTH DAY<br />
August 15 .....................................FULAMBANA .......................................................................................Buddhist<br />
August 16 .....................................RAKSHA BANDHAN .................................................................................Hindu<br />
August 17 .....................................NISF SHABAAN......................................................................................Islamic<br />
August 23 .....................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE REMEMBRANCE OF<br />
.....................................................THE SLAVE TRADE AND ITS ABOLITION<br />
August 24 .....................................KRISHNA JAYANTI...................................................................................Hindu<br />
SEPTEMBER 2008<br />
September 1 .................................LABOR DAY<br />
September 2 – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1..............RAMADAN .............................................................................................Islamic<br />
September 3 .................................GANESH CHATURTHI...............................................................................Hindu<br />
September 8 .................................INTERNATIONAL LITERACY DAY<br />
September 15 – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 15..........NATIONAL HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH<br />
September 17 ...............................CONSTITUTION DAY AND CITIZENSHIP DAY<br />
September 22 ...............................AUTUMNAL EQUINOX<br />
September 28 ...............................NATIVE AMERICAN DAY<br />
September 28 ...............................LAILA AL-QADR.....................................................................................Islamic<br />
September 30 ...............................NAVARATRI..............................................................................................Hindu<br />
September 30 – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1............ROSH HASHANAH..................................................................................Jewish<br />
OCTOBER 2008<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber .........................................LGBT HISTORY MONTH<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber .........................................NATIONAL DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT AWARENESS MONTH<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2......................................EID AL-FITR...........................................................................................Islamic<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 9......................................DASSERA.................................................................................................Hindu<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 9......................................YOM KIPPUR .........................................................................................Jewish<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 11....................................COMING OUT DAY<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 13....................................COLUMBUS DAY<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 14-20...............................SUKKOT .................................................................................................Jewish<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 17....................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ERADICATION OF POVERTY<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 21....................................SHEMINI ATZERET.................................................................................Jewish<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 22....................................SIMCHAT TORAH ...................................................................................Jewish<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 24....................................UNITED NATIONS DAY<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 28....................................DIWALI ....................................................................................................Hindu<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31....................................REFORMATION DAY............................................................................Christian<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31....................................HALLOWEEN<br />
NOVEMBER 2008<br />
November .....................................NATIONAL AMERICAN INDIAN HERITAGE MONTH<br />
November 1 ..................................ALL SAINTS’ DAY .................................................................Western Christian<br />
November 2 ..................................ALL SOULS’ DAY ................................................................................Christian<br />
November 4 ..................................ELECTION DAY<br />
November 9 ..................................KRISTALLNACHT<br />
November 11 ................................VETERANS’ DAY<br />
November 16 ................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR TOLERANCE<br />
November 17-23...........................AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK<br />
November 20 ................................TRANSGENDER DAY OF REMEMBRANCE<br />
November 27 ................................THANKSGIVING DAY<br />
November 30 ................................ADVENT ..............................................................................................Christian<br />
Imagine<br />
December 3 ..................................INTERNATIONAL DAY OF DISABLED PERSONS<br />
DECEMBER 2008<br />
December 1 ..................................WORLD AIDS DAY<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
December 8 ..................................BODHI DAY .........................................................................................Buddhist<br />
December 8 ..................................EID AL-ADHA.........................................................................................Islamic<br />
December 10 ................................HUMAN RIGHTS DAY<br />
December 12 ................................OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE................................................................Christian<br />
December 15 ................................BILL OF RIGHTS DAY<br />
21
End hatred<br />
December 26-January 1 ...............KWANZAA<br />
2007-2009 Cultural and Religious Observances continued<br />
December 21 ................................WINTER SOLSTICE<br />
December 22-29 ...........................CHANUKAH ............................................................................................Jewish<br />
December 25 ................................CHRISTMAS..........................................................................Western Christian<br />
December 29 ................................WOUNDED KNEE DAY<br />
December 29 ................................MUHARRAM ..........................................................................................Islamic<br />
JANUARY 2009<br />
January 1......................................NEW YEAR’S DAY<br />
January 1......................................TEMPLE DAY.......................................................................................Buddhist<br />
January 6......................................EPIPHANY...........................................................................................Christian<br />
January 6......................................CHRISTMAS........................................................Armenian Orthodox Christian<br />
January 7......................................CHRISTMAS...........................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
January 7......................................ASHURA ................................................................................................Islamic<br />
January 11....................................MAHAYANA NEW YEAR ......................................................................Buddhist<br />
January 14....................................MAKAR SANKRANTI................................................................................Hindu<br />
January 19....................................DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.’S BIRTHDAY<br />
January 19-23...............................NO NAME-CALLING WEEK<br />
January 26....................................LUNAR NEW YEAR<br />
January 27....................................UN HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL DAY<br />
FEBRUARY 2009<br />
February........................................BLACK HISTORY MONTH<br />
February 1.....................................NATIONAL FREEDOM DAY<br />
February 8.....................................RACE RELATIONS SUNDAY<br />
February 9.....................................TU B’SHVAT............................................................................................Jewish<br />
February 14...................................VALENTINE’S DAY<br />
February 15...................................SUSAN B. ANTHONY DAY<br />
February 15...................................NIRVANA DAY .....................................................................................Buddhist<br />
February 15-21 .............................BROTHERHOOD/SISTERHOOD WEEK<br />
February 16...................................PRESIDENTS’ DAY<br />
February 23...................................MAHA SHIVARATRI .................................................................................Hindu<br />
February 24...................................SHROVE TUESDAY ...............................................................Western Christian<br />
February 25...................................ASH WEDNESDAY.................................................................Western Christian<br />
MARCH 2009<br />
March............................................NATIONAL WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH<br />
March 2 ........................................CLEAN MONDAY ....................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
March 8 ........................................INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY<br />
March 9 ........................................MILAD AL-NABI.....................................................................................Islamic<br />
March 10 ......................................PURIM....................................................................................................Jewish<br />
March 11 ......................................MAGHA PUJA......................................................................................Buddhist<br />
March 11 ......................................HOLI ........................................................................................................Hindu<br />
March 17 ......................................ST. PATRICK’S DAY.............................................................................Christian<br />
March 20 ......................................VERNAL EQUINOX<br />
March 21 ......................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION<br />
March 31 ......................................CESAR CHAVEZ DAY<br />
APRIL 2009<br />
April 3 ...........................................RAMA NAVAMI ........................................................................................Hindu<br />
April 5 ...........................................PALM SUNDAY .....................................................................Western Christian<br />
April 9 ...........................................THERAVADA NEW YEAR .....................................................................Buddhist<br />
April 9-16......................................PASSOVER/PESACH...............................................................................Jewish<br />
April 9 ...........................................HOLY THURSDAY..................................................................Western Christian<br />
April 10 .........................................GOOD FRIDAY.......................................................................Western Christian<br />
April 12 .........................................EASTER.................................................................................Western Christian<br />
April 12 .........................................PALM SUNDAY.......................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
April 16 .........................................HOLY THURSDAY...................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
April 17 .........................................HOLY FRIDAY .........................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
April 19 .........................................PASCHA..................................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
April 21 .........................................YOM HASHOAH......................................................................................Jewish<br />
April 24 .........................................ARMENIAN MARTYRS’ DAY<br />
April 29 .........................................YOM HAATZMA’UT.................................................................................Jewish<br />
MAY 2009<br />
May...............................................ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH<br />
May 1............................................INTERNATIONAL WORKER’S DAY<br />
May 3............................................WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY<br />
May 5............................................CINCO DE MAYO<br />
May 9............................................BUDDHA DAY......................................................................................Buddhist<br />
May 10..........................................MOTHER’S DAY<br />
May 12..........................................LAG B’OMER ..........................................................................................Jewish<br />
May 21..........................................WORLD DAY FOR CULTURAL DIVERSITY FOR DIALOGUE AND DEVELOPMENT<br />
May 21..........................................ASCENSION DAY...................................................................Western Christian<br />
May 25..........................................MEMORIAL DAY<br />
Imagine<br />
May 28..........................................ASCENSION DAY....................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
May 29-30 ....................................SHAVUOT ...............................................................................................Jewish<br />
May 31..........................................PENTECOST ..........................................................................Western Christian<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
JUNE 2009<br />
June (Full Month) .........................LGBT PRIDE MONTH<br />
June 7...........................................PENTECOST ...........................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
June 12.........................................ANNE FRANK DAY<br />
June 12.........................................LOVING DAY<br />
22 23
End hatred<br />
June 20.........................................WORLD REFUGEE DAY<br />
2007-2009 Cultural and Religious Observances continued<br />
June 14.........................................FLAG DAY<br />
June 14.........................................ALL SAINTS DAY....................................................................Eastern Christian<br />
June 19.........................................JUNETEENTH<br />
June 21.........................................SUMMER SOLSTICE<br />
June 21.........................................FATHER’S DAY<br />
JULY 2009<br />
July 4............................................INDEPENDENCE DAY<br />
July 7............................................DHARMA DAY .....................................................................................Buddhist<br />
July 26..........................................ADA (AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT) DAY<br />
July 30..........................................TISHA B’AV ............................................................................................Jewish<br />
AUGUST 2009<br />
August 5 .......................................RAKSHA BANDHAN .................................................................................Hindu<br />
August 7 .......................................NISF SHABAAN......................................................................................Islamic<br />
August 9 .......................................INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE WORLD’S INDIGENOUS PEOPLES<br />
August 12 .....................................INTERNATIONAL YOUTH DAY<br />
August 14 .....................................KRISHNA JAYANTI...................................................................................Hindu<br />
August 22-September 20..............RAMADAN .............................................................................................Islamic<br />
August 23 .....................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE REMEMBRANCE .........OF THE SLAVE TRADE AND ITS ABOLITION<br />
August 23 .....................................GANESH CHATURTHI...............................................................................Hindu<br />
SEPTEMBER 2009<br />
September 3 .................................ULAMBANA.........................................................................................Buddhist<br />
September 7 .................................LABOR DAY<br />
September 8 .................................INTERNATIONAL LITERACY DAY<br />
Sept. 15 -Oct. 15 (Full Month)......NATIONAL HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH<br />
September 17 ...............................CONSTITUTION DAY AND CITIZENSHIP DAY<br />
September 17 ...............................LAILA AL-QADR.....................................................................................Islamic<br />
September 19 ...............................NAVARATRI..............................................................................................Hindu<br />
September 19-20..........................ROSH HASHANAH..................................................................................Jewish<br />
September 21 ...............................EID AL-FITR...........................................................................................Islamic<br />
September 22 ...............................AUTUMNAL EQUINOX<br />
September 28 ...............................NATIVE AMERICAN DAY<br />
®<br />
September 28 ...............................DASSERA.................................................................................................Hindu<br />
September 28 ...............................YOM KIPPUR .........................................................................................Jewish<br />
OCTOBER 2009<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber Full Month .......................LGBT HISTORY MONTH<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber Full Month .......................NATIONAL DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT AWARENESS MONTH<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 3-9...................................SUKKOT .................................................................................................Jewish<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 10....................................SHEMINI ATZERET.................................................................................Jewish<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 11....................................SIMCHAT TORAH ...................................................................................Jewish<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 11....................................COMING OUT DAY<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 12....................................COLUMBUS DAY<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 17....................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR THE ERADICATION OF POVERTY<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 17....................................DIWALI ....................................................................................................Hindu<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 24....................................UNITED NATIONS DAY<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31....................................REFORMATION DAY............................................................................Christian<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31....................................HALLOWEEN<br />
NOVEMBER 2009<br />
November (whole month).............NATIONAL AMERICAN INDIAN HERITAGE MONTH<br />
November 1 ..................................ALL SAINTS’ DAY .................................................................Western Christian<br />
November 2 ..................................ALL SOULS’ DAY ................................................................................Christian<br />
November 3 ..................................ELECTION DAY<br />
November 9 ..................................KRISTALLNACHT<br />
November 11 ................................VETERANS’ DAY<br />
November 16 ................................INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR TOLERANCE<br />
November 16-22...........................AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK<br />
November 20 ................................TRANSGENDER DAY OF REMEMBRANCE<br />
November 26 ................................THANKSGIVING DAY<br />
November 28 ................................EID AL-ADHA.........................................................................................Islamic<br />
November 29 ................................ADVENT ..............................................................................................Christian<br />
DECEMBER 2009<br />
December 1 ..................................WORLD AIDS DAY<br />
December 3 ..................................INTERNATIONAL DAY OF DISABLED PERSONS<br />
December 8 ..................................BODHI DAY .........................................................................................Buddhist<br />
December 10 ................................HUMAN RIGHTS DAY<br />
December 12 ................................OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE................................................................Christian<br />
Imagine<br />
December 15 ................................BILL OF RIGHTS DAY<br />
December 18 ................................MUHARRAM ..........................................................................................Islamic<br />
December 12-19 ...........................CHANUKAH ............................................................................................Jewish<br />
December 21 ................................WINTER SOLSTICE<br />
December 25 ................................CHRISTMAS..........................................................................Western Christian<br />
December 26- January 1 ..............KWANZAA<br />
December 27 ................................ASHURA ................................................................................................Islamic<br />
December 29 ................................WOUNDED KNEE DAY<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
*Jewish and Islamic holidays begin at sundown the previous day and end at sundown on the date listed.<br />
24<br />
25
End hatred<br />
Glossary of Observances<br />
26<br />
ALL SAINTS’ DAY – November 1. Commemorates<br />
all the saints. Known and unknown Christian Saints.<br />
AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK – Third week in<br />
November. To honor the public schools of America.<br />
ANNE FRANK DAY – June 12. Birthday of young<br />
Jewish girl whose diary describes her family’s hiding<br />
from Nazis through assistance of gentile<br />
friends.<br />
SUSAN B. ANTHONY’S BIRTHDAY – Susan B.<br />
Anthony, born February 15, 1820, was a pioneer in<br />
the women’s movement.<br />
ARMENIAN MARTYRS’ DAY – April 24.<br />
Commemorates the extermination of 1.5 million<br />
Armenians in Turkey in the years 1915 -1923.<br />
ASCENSION DAY – The 40th day after Easter.<br />
Commemorates the ascension of Jesus in<strong>to</strong><br />
Heaven.<br />
ASCENSION OF BAHA’U’LLAH (Baha’i) – May 29.<br />
Observance of the anniversary of the death in exile<br />
of Baha’u’llah.<br />
ASH WEDNESDAY – The first day of Lent, a 40-day<br />
season of spiritual preparation for Easter by<br />
Western Christian Churches.<br />
BAHA’I NEW YEAR’S DAY – March 21.<br />
Astronomically fixed <strong>to</strong> commence the year. Known<br />
as Naw Rúz. Also the beginning of the Iranian New<br />
Year.<br />
BAHA’U’LLAH BIRTHDAY (Baha’i) – November 12.<br />
Commemorates birth of the founder of Baha’i faith<br />
in 1817.<br />
BAISAKHI – April 13. Sikh observance of rejection<br />
of Indian caste system and formation of Khalsa<br />
(Sikh Brotherhood).<br />
BILL OF RIGHTS DAY – On December 15, 1791, the<br />
United States Constitution became effective.<br />
BIRTH OF THE BAB (Baha’i) – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 20.<br />
Observance of the anniversary of the birth of Siyyid<br />
Ali Muhammad, known as “the Bab.”<br />
BLACK HISTORY MONTH – Celebrated in February<br />
<strong>to</strong> commemorate leading events in African-<br />
American his<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />
BODHI DAY – Buddhist celebration of the<br />
Enlightenment of founder Shakyamuni Buddha, ca.<br />
596 B.C.E.<br />
BON (Mahayana Buddhism) – July 15. Occasion<br />
for rejoicing in the enlightenment offered by the<br />
Buddha. Day of remembrance of all those who<br />
have passed away. Also known as Obon-e.<br />
BROTHERHOOD/SISTERHOOD WEEK – Designated<br />
in February by the National Conference of<br />
Community and Justice <strong>to</strong> emphasize the importance<br />
of brotherhood and sisterhood.<br />
BUDDHA DAY (Mahayana Buddhism) – April 8.<br />
Commemorates the birth of Gautama, the Buddha<br />
of Infinite Wisdom and Compassion. Also known as<br />
Hanamatsuri.<br />
CHANUKAH FESTIVAL OF DEDICATION (Festival<br />
of Lights) – Eight-day festival celebrating the<br />
rededication of the Temple <strong>to</strong> the service of God<br />
(165 B.C.E.). Commemorates the Maccabean<br />
vic<strong>to</strong>ry over <strong>Anti</strong>ochus who sought <strong>to</strong> suppress<br />
freedom of worship.<br />
CHINESE NEW YEAR – A festive holiday celebrated<br />
for about two weeks. Each year is symbolized by a<br />
different animal.<br />
CHRISTMAS – December 25. Commemorates the<br />
birth of Jesus.<br />
CINCO DE MAYO – May 5 (in Spanish). This date<br />
marks the vic<strong>to</strong>ry in 1862 of a small Mexican force<br />
that routed a French army three times its size.<br />
CITIZENSHIP DAY/CONSTITUTION DAY – On this<br />
day, which marks the anniversary of the signing of<br />
the United States Constitution (September 17,<br />
1787), the importance of citizenship<br />
is dramatized by many naturalization ceremonies.<br />
COLUMBUS DAY – Columbus landed at San<br />
Salvador, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 12, 1492. Now celebrated on the<br />
second Monday in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber.<br />
DAY OF OUR LADY OF GUADALUPE – December<br />
12. Fiestas commemorate the day in 1531 when the<br />
Blessed Virgin Mary appeared before the Indian<br />
Juan Diego.<br />
THE DECLARATION OF THE BAB (Baha’i) – May 23.<br />
Day when Baha’u’llah revealed His mission <strong>to</strong> his<br />
disciples.<br />
DEEPAVALI (Hindu) – Festival of Lights.<br />
DUSSEHRA (Hindu) – Worship of War Goddess,<br />
Durga.<br />
EASTER SUNDAY – Celebrates the resurrection of<br />
Jesus.<br />
ELECTION DAY – The first Tuesday following the<br />
first Monday in November.<br />
FATHER’S DAY – Celebration of fatherhood.<br />
FEAST OF THE ASSUMPTION – August 15.<br />
Commemorates the taking of the Virgin Mary in<strong>to</strong><br />
Heaven.<br />
FEAST OF THE EPIPHANY – January 6. The revealing<br />
of Jesus as the Christ <strong>to</strong> the gentiles in the persons<br />
of the Magi at Bethlehem.<br />
FEAST OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION –<br />
Imagine<br />
December 8. Observance commemorating the doctrine<br />
that Mary, from the moment of her conception,<br />
was free from the stain of Original Sin.<br />
FESTIVAL OF RIDVAN (Baha’i) – April 21.<br />
Beginning of the most important festival period, the<br />
12 days which Baha’u’llah spent in the garden of<br />
Ridvan, before his exile <strong>to</strong> Constantinople.<br />
FIRST SUNDAY IN ADVENT – Begins four weeks of<br />
spiritual preparation in observance of the birth of<br />
Jesus.<br />
FLAG DAY – The anniversary of the adoption of our<br />
national flag by Congress, June 14, 1777.<br />
GOOD FRIDAY – Commemorates the Crucifixion of<br />
Jesus. Two days before Easter.<br />
HALLOWEEN – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31. The eve of All Saints’ Day.<br />
HANAMATSURI – April 8. Celebrates the birth of the<br />
founder of Buddhism, ca. 560 B.C.E.<br />
HOLY THURSDAY (Maundy Thursday) –<br />
Commemorates the Last Supper, at which Jesus and<br />
the Disciples were <strong>to</strong>gether for the last time before<br />
the Crucifixion, and the sacrament of the Eucharist<br />
was instituted.<br />
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY – Celebrates the proclamation<br />
of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the<br />
United Nations General Assembly on December 10,<br />
1948.<br />
IDUL-ADHA (Islamic) – Commemorates the Feast of<br />
Sacrifice. (Falls on the 10th day of Zulhijjah.)<br />
IDUL-FITR (Islamic) – End of the month of<br />
Ramadan, daily fasting from sunrise <strong>to</strong> sunset. (Falls<br />
on the first day of Shawwal.)<br />
INDEPENDENCE DAY – The Declaration of<br />
Independence was proclaimed on July 4, 1776.<br />
what more we<br />
could do...<br />
KANNAME FESTIVAL (Shin<strong>to</strong>) – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 17.<br />
Celebration of the autumn harvest.<br />
27
End hatred<br />
DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.’s BIRTHDAY –<br />
Glossary of Observances continued<br />
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s birthday is celebrated<br />
on the third Monday in January.<br />
KRISTALLNACHT – November 9-10. Dates of 1938<br />
Nazi riots against Jews in which many people were<br />
killed, hundreds of synagogues burned, and thousands<br />
of Jewish-owned businesses destroyed.<br />
KWANZAA – Dec. 26-Jan. 1. A seven-day celebration<br />
of African-American values & traditions and<br />
their continued vitality. “Kwanzaa,” in Kiswahili,<br />
means “first fruits of the harvest.”<br />
LABOR DAY – Celebrated the first Monday in<br />
September, in recognition of American workers.<br />
LAG B’OMER – (The 33rd day of the counting of<br />
the Omer, from the second day of Pesach until<br />
Shavuot.) According <strong>to</strong> the Talmud, 24,000 disciples<br />
of the Jewish scholar, Rabbi Akiva (ca. 50-132<br />
C.E.), died of a plague during the period between<br />
Pesach and Shavuot because they did not sufficiently<br />
honor one another. The plague ceased on<br />
Lag B'Omer which, consequently, became a Jewish<br />
festival.<br />
MARTYRDOM OF THE BAB (Baha’i) – July 9.<br />
Observance of the anniversary of the execution of<br />
the Bab in 1850.<br />
MAULUD-UN-NABI (Islamic) – Birthday of the<br />
Prophet. (Falls on the 12th day of the month of<br />
Rabi’I.)<br />
MEMORIAL DAY – Initiated originally <strong>to</strong> honor the<br />
dead of the Civil War, this observance now pays<br />
homage <strong>to</strong> the dead of all wars. Now celebrated on<br />
the last Monday in May.<br />
MOTHER’S DAY – Celebration of motherhood.<br />
MUHARRAM – The first month of the Islamic<br />
liturgical year.<br />
NATIONAL HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH – Sept.<br />
15- Oct. 15. Honors the Hispanic culture, his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
and contributions <strong>to</strong> American life.<br />
NATIVE AMERICAN DAY – Several states now celebrate<br />
this day on the fourth Friday in September.<br />
Legislation now before Congress would make it a<br />
national observance.<br />
NIINAME FESTIVAL (Shin<strong>to</strong>) – November 23.<br />
National holiday for labor in Japan. It originated as<br />
thanksgiving <strong>to</strong> the Gods of Heaven and Earth.<br />
NIRVANA DAY (Mahayana Buddhism) – February<br />
15. Observes the passing of Shakyamuni in<strong>to</strong><br />
Nirvana, when he obtained enlightenment and<br />
became a Buddha. Also known as Nehan-e.<br />
PATRIOT DAY – A day <strong>to</strong> remember and honor<br />
those who perished in the terrorist attacks of<br />
September 11, 2001.<br />
PENTECOST – Commemorates the descent of the<br />
Holy Spirit upon the Apostles, 50 days after Easter<br />
Sunday. Marks the beginning of the Christian<br />
Church.<br />
PESACH (PASSOVER) – Celebrates Israel’s deliverance<br />
from Egyptian bondage. During this 8-day<br />
Spring festival, matzoh (unleavened bread) is eaten.<br />
PRESIDENTS’ BIRTHDAY – Celebrated the third<br />
Monday in February.<br />
PURIM (FESTIVAL OF LOTS) – Marks the salvation<br />
of the Jews of ancient Persia from Haman’s plot <strong>to</strong><br />
exterminate them, through the intervention of<br />
Queen Esther.<br />
RACE RELATIONS SUNDAY – Designated by the<br />
National Council of Churches in recognition of the<br />
importance of interracial relations. Observed on the<br />
second Sunday in February.<br />
RAMADAN – The ninth month in the Islamic calendar;<br />
30 days of strict fasting from sunrise <strong>to</strong> sundown<br />
in honor of the first revelations <strong>to</strong> the Prophet<br />
Muhammed.<br />
RAMANAVAMI – Anniversary of the birth of Rama,<br />
incarnation of Vishnu (the Preserver) in Hinduism.<br />
RATHA-YATRA – Hindu new year beginning<br />
summer; Lord Vishnu changes from winter <strong>to</strong><br />
summer home.<br />
REFORMATION DAY – Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 31. Commemorates<br />
the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.<br />
RELIGIOUS LIBERTY DAY – November 25.<br />
Anniversary of 1981 United Nations declaration on<br />
religious liberty as a fundamental human right.<br />
ROSH HASHANAH (JEWISH NEW YEAR) – The first<br />
of the High Holy Days, which marks the beginning of<br />
a 10-day period of penitence and spiritual renewal.<br />
ST. PATRICK’S DAY – March 17. Feast day of the<br />
patron Saint of Ireland.<br />
SHABBAT – Each week the seventh day, Saturday,<br />
is observed by Jews as a day of holiness, rest,<br />
and rejoicing. (The Christian Sabbath is observed<br />
on Sunday.)<br />
SHAVUOT (FEAST OF WEEKS) – Celebrates the<br />
covenant established at Sinai between God and<br />
Israel, and the revelation of the Ten<br />
Commandments.<br />
SHEMINI ATZERET (EIGHTH DAY OF SOLEMN<br />
ASSEMBLY) – A part of the Sukkot festival.<br />
SIMCHAT TORAH (THE REJOICING IN THE TORAH)<br />
– Celebrates the conclusion of the public reading of<br />
the Pentateuch (Torah) and its beginning anew,<br />
thus affirming that the study of God’s word is an<br />
unending process. Concludes the Sukkot festival.<br />
SUKKOT (FEAST OF BOOTHS) (Tabernacles) –<br />
Commemorates the 40-year wandering of Israelites<br />
in the desert on the way <strong>to</strong> the Promised Land;<br />
expresses thanksgiving for the fall harvest.<br />
TEACHER’S DAY (Confucianism) – September 28.<br />
Commemorates the birth of Confucius, and honors<br />
the teaching profession.<br />
THANKSGIVING DAY – The fourth Thursday in<br />
November. Commemorates the Pilgrims’ observance<br />
of the harvest and is a time for giving thanks<br />
<strong>to</strong> God for blessings bes<strong>to</strong>wed during the year.<br />
TISHA B’AV (THE NINTH OF AV) – Fast day<br />
mourning the destruction of the First and Second<br />
Temples in Jerusalem on the 9th day of the Hebrew<br />
month of Av, in 586 B.C.E. and 70 C.E.<br />
TU B’SHVAT (FIFTEENTH DAY OF SHVAT) –<br />
Named for the festival of the New Year of Trees.<br />
In certain communities, it is cus<strong>to</strong>mary <strong>to</strong> eat 15<br />
different kinds of fruit on this day with special<br />
preference given <strong>to</strong> the kinds of fruits grown in<br />
the land of Israel.<br />
UNITED NATIONS DAY – The United Nations<br />
Charter was put in<strong>to</strong> effect Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 24, 1945. A<br />
commemoration of the founding of the world<br />
organization.<br />
VETERANS DAY – November 11. Honors the United<br />
States Armed Services and commemorates the war<br />
dead.<br />
WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH – Designated by<br />
Congress in March as a time <strong>to</strong> remember and<br />
salute women as significant agents of his<strong>to</strong>rical<br />
change.<br />
YOM HAATZMA’UT (ISRAEL INDEPENDENCE DAY)<br />
– The establishment of the State of Israel on the<br />
fifth day of the Hebrew month of Iyar (May 14,<br />
1948.) Preceded the day before by Yom Hazikaron,<br />
Israel’s memorial day for fallen soldiers.<br />
YOM HASHOAH (HOLOCAUST DAY) – Memorializes<br />
the heroic martyrdom of the six million Jews who<br />
perished in the Nazi Holocaust.<br />
YOM KIPPUR (DAY OF ATONEMENT) – This most<br />
holy day in the Jewish year is marked by fasting<br />
and prayer.<br />
YOM YERUSHALAYIM (JERUSALEM DAY) –<br />
Commemorates Israel’s reunification of Jerusalem,<br />
its capital city, following Israel’s vic<strong>to</strong>ry in the 1967<br />
Arab-Israeli war.<br />
28 29
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