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Seed Certification Manual - Rural Solutions SA - SA.Gov.au

Seed Certification Manual - Rural Solutions SA - SA.Gov.au

Seed Certification Manual - Rural Solutions SA - SA.Gov.au

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South Australian <strong>Seed</strong> <strong>Certification</strong> Scheme<br />

9.6 ONIONS (Allium cepa)<br />

Sowing <strong>Seed</strong> - Planting Stock<br />

Only seed or bulbs <strong>au</strong>thorised by <strong>Seed</strong><br />

Services.<br />

Isolation<br />

Basic:<br />

1000 metres from any flowering crop<br />

of onions or other Allium species.<br />

For crops producing certified class seed, sown<br />

from bulbs, approximately 2% of bulbs must be<br />

inspected before planting to which the<br />

following standards apply:<br />

Doubles and bottlenecks: nil<br />

Maximum other colours: 0.1%<br />

Maximum off-types: 0.2%<br />

Planting bulbs must be uniform in size, shape<br />

and colour (within the range accepted as<br />

typical of the cultivar) and sound in vigour.<br />

Bulbs should also be free of diseases and/or<br />

insect infestation.<br />

Paddock History<br />

Land must not have grown onions or similar<br />

species in the previous two (2) years.<br />

Certified:<br />

Inspections<br />

600 metres from any flowering crop<br />

of onions or other Allium species.<br />

Pre-planting inspection (including an inspection of the<br />

planting bulbs)<br />

Pre-harvest inspection<br />

Classes<br />

C2 only<br />

Crop Standards<br />

Cultivar purity:<br />

Basic<br />

Certified<br />

99.9% (minimum)<br />

99.7% (minimum)<br />

All off-type plants within the crop must be removed before flowering.<br />

Crops deformed by insects or disease will be rejected.<br />

<strong>Seed</strong> Quality Standards<br />

Minimum Pure <strong>Seed</strong> (% by mass) 99.0%<br />

Minimum Germination (% by count) 80.0%<br />

Maximum Other <strong>Seed</strong>s (% by mass) 3/80g

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