Seed Certification Manual - Rural Solutions SA - SA.Gov.au
Seed Certification Manual - Rural Solutions SA - SA.Gov.au
Seed Certification Manual - Rural Solutions SA - SA.Gov.au
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South Australian <strong>Seed</strong> <strong>Certification</strong> Scheme<br />
9.6 ONIONS (Allium cepa)<br />
Sowing <strong>Seed</strong> - Planting Stock<br />
Only seed or bulbs <strong>au</strong>thorised by <strong>Seed</strong><br />
Services.<br />
Isolation<br />
Basic:<br />
1000 metres from any flowering crop<br />
of onions or other Allium species.<br />
For crops producing certified class seed, sown<br />
from bulbs, approximately 2% of bulbs must be<br />
inspected before planting to which the<br />
following standards apply:<br />
Doubles and bottlenecks: nil<br />
Maximum other colours: 0.1%<br />
Maximum off-types: 0.2%<br />
Planting bulbs must be uniform in size, shape<br />
and colour (within the range accepted as<br />
typical of the cultivar) and sound in vigour.<br />
Bulbs should also be free of diseases and/or<br />
insect infestation.<br />
Paddock History<br />
Land must not have grown onions or similar<br />
species in the previous two (2) years.<br />
Certified:<br />
Inspections<br />
600 metres from any flowering crop<br />
of onions or other Allium species.<br />
Pre-planting inspection (including an inspection of the<br />
planting bulbs)<br />
Pre-harvest inspection<br />
Classes<br />
C2 only<br />
Crop Standards<br />
Cultivar purity:<br />
Basic<br />
Certified<br />
99.9% (minimum)<br />
99.7% (minimum)<br />
All off-type plants within the crop must be removed before flowering.<br />
Crops deformed by insects or disease will be rejected.<br />
<strong>Seed</strong> Quality Standards<br />
Minimum Pure <strong>Seed</strong> (% by mass) 99.0%<br />
Minimum Germination (% by count) 80.0%<br />
Maximum Other <strong>Seed</strong>s (% by mass) 3/80g