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MY DESIGN QUEST

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<strong>MY</strong> <strong>DESIGN</strong> <strong>QUEST</strong><br />

MDES 2014<br />

TING WANG


FOREWORD<br />

This book is written for people who want to understand<br />

me and are looking for a way to be a better designer. As<br />

a designer I don’t think I was born with it, I believe that<br />

everyone can be a designer, but not anyone can become<br />

a great designer. I dreamed to be an excellent designer,<br />

and keep striving towards my dream.<br />

I was born in China. When I was teenager, my mother<br />

sent me to study art and after 3 years I was admitted to<br />

the No.6 art high school with outstanding achievements.<br />

I ranked the tenth in Hebei province on the artistic<br />

skills exam. I learned professional art skills in Chinese<br />

painting, color painting, drawing, and quick sketching in<br />

art high school then I went to Australia to do my bachelor<br />

degree study. In the University of South Australia my<br />

major was Animation and my sub-major was digital<br />

design. In this three and half years of study in Australia,<br />

I learned a lot of digital and design skills, including web<br />

design, User Interface design, Vision Identity design,<br />

graphic design, illustration, 2D and 3D animation design.<br />

Also, I improved my English skills and opened my eyes to<br />

the world of design.<br />

After my bachelor study, I found that all of the skills I<br />

learned were like many pieces of a puzzle waiting for<br />

me to organize them. I started to realize that I needed<br />

to learn how to let them make sense. Especially, I have<br />

to thank my parent’s for their support and suggestions.<br />

Finally, I decided to study in NSCAD’s Masters program.<br />

By learning from the master study at NSCAD, I recognized<br />

the importance of design methodology and design<br />

process. I also learned the best policy is to be yourself.<br />

In next series of chapters I will explain what I did and<br />

learned at NSCAD University, and I believe that my study<br />

at NSCAD was a key step for me towards becoming a<br />

great designer. I am so glad to share my experiences with<br />

someone who has the same dream as me.


1UNDERSTAND<br />

YOURSELF<br />

1 - 15<br />

2<strong>DESIGN</strong> SKILLS<br />

16 - 45<br />

CONTENTS<br />

3<strong>DESIGN</strong><br />

METHODOLOGY<br />

46 - 53


4<strong>DESIGN</strong><br />

METHODS<br />

54 - 63<br />

5THESIS <strong>DESIGN</strong><br />

64 - 71<br />

6CONCLUSION<br />

72 -75


MDES 2013/2014<br />

1UNDERSTAND<br />

YOURSELF


THESIS/DEGREE PROJECT DEVELOPMENT<br />

The masters program started in summer 2013, and I<br />

still remember the day when I first came to study in the<br />

studio room. The exposed red pipes and some black<br />

pillars stand out from the white wall, all of these made<br />

a profound impression on me. In the next one and half<br />

years of study we had a great time in this studio room.<br />

course of the student’s program by the director of the<br />

MDES program, the Chair of the Design Division, and up<br />

to three full time design faculty members.<br />

At the beginning students must complete a Process Book,<br />

as well as the Thesis/Degree Project Introduction Poster.<br />

In the Master Design (MDES) program students are<br />

required to initiate and complete an approved, thesis/<br />

degree project during the 3 semesters residency at<br />

NSCAD. Progress will be reviewed regularly during the<br />

1


ETHOS & ETHICS<br />

Before working on the design project, students have to<br />

read some articles about ‘ethos’ and ‘ethics’. Through<br />

the study I started to understand how the great designers<br />

think, and how design became successful.<br />

A great design work is based on a full understanding<br />

of the research, combined with personal experience<br />

and academic study. The key point is the successful<br />

design has to come from your life. For example James<br />

Dyson is a great designer, and his design work always<br />

is revolutionary and successful. His first revolutionary<br />

design was the cyclone vacuum, and the design idea<br />

came from his personal experiences. Once upon a time,<br />

he was angry about his vacuum and it always broken<br />

because the filter paper was blocked. He knew about the<br />

principle of industrial cyclone towers, and started to think<br />

about how the same principle could work in a vacuum<br />

cleaner. In 1978, James Dyson set to work. Five years and<br />

5,127 prototypes later, the world’s first bagless vacuum<br />

cleaner from Dyson arrived.<br />

I realized that a great designer not only needs wide<br />

knowledge, they also need more experience. Personal<br />

experiences plus design skills will equal a new and<br />

unique design. So before I looked for a master’s thesis<br />

topic, I had to understand myself.<br />

3


GENEALOGY POSTER<br />

This is a practice to understand yourself from your<br />

family. Design a poster, which can combine the personal<br />

family information with the genealogy. The theme of<br />

the poster should be around a tool, which belonged to a<br />

family member. Students need use this tool to show their<br />

family genealogy. The first person I thought of was my<br />

grandfather, and did a mind map to help me figure out<br />

the relationship between him and me.


THE KOREAN WAR (THE LAST WAR)<br />

5


Supersonic bullet flying between a<br />

small, short duration (1 microsecond)<br />

light source casts a shadow of<br />

its shockwave onto a sheet of<br />

photosensitive film forming the basis<br />

for a shadowgraph recording system.<br />

Soldiers use bullet to kill the enemy. I<br />

remember he had shown me a bullet<br />

from his last war in Korea. He told<br />

me this bullet almost killed him. I<br />

recognized that if the bullet killed<br />

my grandfather, then my genealogy<br />

tree would change a lot. That means<br />

the bullet not only killed one person,<br />

there are many people if will cause to<br />

disappear.


THE FIRST DRAFT<br />

I used the airflow idea in this poster, every point shows<br />

a different family member. The bullet crossed 2 different<br />

lines; one shows all people became family members<br />

after the war. Another one shows all family members<br />

before the war. The words on the airflow show the<br />

relationship between each family member.<br />

7


THE FINAL POSTER


THE BULLET MODEL<br />

4/16<br />

3 1/16<br />

32/16<br />

4/16<br />

18/16<br />

3 9/16<br />

16/16<br />

4 11/16<br />

14/16<br />

4/16<br />

1/16<br />

1/16<br />

16/16<br />

32/16<br />

2/16 14/16<br />

32/16<br />

9


THE BULLET MODEL<br />

Students need to learn how to work<br />

in wood shop and plastic shop, and<br />

we went there to work on our own<br />

projects. We used a metaphor to<br />

represent our family members,<br />

such as how I used the bullet for my<br />

grandfather. From the study I realized<br />

how important about life is and how<br />

fragile it is.<br />

11


UNDERSTAND <strong>MY</strong>SELF


MIND MAP


<strong>MY</strong> HOMETOWN SHIJIAZHUANG (SJZ)<br />

Due to the noticeably severe and increasing air pollution<br />

from urbanization, more and more Chinese people are<br />

concerned about the quality of the air they breathe. The<br />

terrible air quality not only hurts China, there are some<br />

experts who have pointed out that air pollution travels.<br />

During the Beijing smog period, Korean and Japanese air<br />

quality became worse than before. A reporter from the<br />

Global Times also said that the bad weather in Korea and<br />

Japan may have been caused by Chinese air pollution.<br />

In 2013 the government listed the air quality for every<br />

city in China, my hometown Shijiazhuang is the worst<br />

city in the list. In January 2013, Shijiazhuang, Beijing,<br />

Baoding, Tangshan and several cities around Hebei<br />

province experienced heavy smog that lasted for weeks.<br />

During this period, Shijiazhuang was the worst, with the<br />

Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5) showing a daily average<br />

of 850. PM2.5 is an international air quality standard,<br />

with 30 being a safe level for humans. In Shijiazhuang,<br />

many people got sick and there was an increase in car<br />

accidents and patients visiting hospitals. During those<br />

few weeks, patients were “packed like sardines into


Beijing ‘Great Smog’ Comparison (2013)<br />

wards with only half the necessary number of beds. Many<br />

cases requiring hospital treatment could not be admitted”<br />

Since the ‘Great Smog’ happened in Beijing, Shijiazhuang<br />

and many big cities in China, citizens and government<br />

have started to pay more attention to the effects of air<br />

pollution now. Today, car pollution is the major pollutant<br />

of air in many cities; so reducing it becomes even<br />

more important. Car pollution is reflected in social and<br />

educational issues as well as urban planning problems;<br />

consequently figuring a way to reduce the air pollution<br />

will be a systematic project. The processes of reducing<br />

car pollution will cross-platform with education, urban<br />

planning and industrial design.<br />

15


MDES 2013/2014<br />

2IMPROVE <strong>DESIGN</strong> SKILLS


THE DEANERY PROJECT - FREELAB<br />

The Deanery Project is a centre for environmental<br />

education and community engagement located in<br />

Ship Harbour, a small community east of Halifax. The<br />

Deanery Free Lab began with the broad objectives of<br />

understanding and contribution. Students were eager to<br />

learn about earth materials and building practices while<br />

collaboratively creating a community resource. The Bike<br />

Hub project allowed students to focus these learning and<br />

community objectives on the conversion of a neglected<br />

building into a community space. Students created a<br />

bicycle repair and education space for diverse community<br />

engagement while showcasing earth building techniques.<br />

3


First, the existing walls were covered with a variety<br />

natural finishes. The first rough coat, or “discovery coat”,<br />

is a mixture of clay-rich soil, sand, straw and water. This<br />

was applied to the two strawbale walls: it helps protect<br />

the bales from moisture and prepares the wall for the<br />

second coat, a mud plaster. Made of finely sifted mud<br />

and water, this coat gives the wall a textured, red-brown<br />

finish. The other walls, made of drywall, were covered<br />

in a mix of white kaolin clay, sand, chalk and water. This<br />

created a smoother finish, especially as the group’s skill<br />

with trowels increased.<br />

19


THE DEANERY PROJECT - FREELAB<br />

Second, the group chose to make two mosaics. They<br />

used a selection of ceramic shards from the property,<br />

once a church camp and still well remembered by the<br />

community. The shards were pressed into the mud<br />

plaster described above, with occasional reinforcements<br />

provided by the stronger mud-straw mix. Experimentation<br />

with the mud plaster allowed the mosaic makers to<br />

create relief in the walls. Extremely tactile and repetitive,<br />

the mosaics were an artistic endeavour that added<br />

character and life to the space.<br />

Third, the group built a workbench. It was made from<br />

wood planks donated by a neighbour, who retrieved the<br />

logs from a lake where they had stayed submerged for<br />

eighty years. This wood was difficult to work with due to<br />

its weathering, but when good pieces were found, they<br />

made for a strong surface.<br />

Fourth, windows were installed on the interior wall,<br />

bringing extra light to both rooms. The group used<br />

recycled windows, and used the existing studs to inform<br />

their placement. Finding the studs proved challenging<br />

without a stud finder, and the students learned a lot<br />

about working with wood framing.


Finally, a veranda covered with a green roof was<br />

constructed out of larch. The logs were cut on Deanery<br />

property with help from a neighbour, then the group<br />

stripped the bark using draw knives. After cleaning<br />

the trees, the students carried them up the hill to the<br />

site. The green roof was built with pond liner, gravel for<br />

drainage, straw and finally, soil and turf. The gravel, soil<br />

and turf were recuperated from the initial excavation of<br />

the site of the veranda.<br />

Local clay, local wood, straw from neighbouring farms<br />

and mussels from down the Bay: the material approach<br />

at the Deanery FreeLab was remarkably local. Much<br />

of these opportunities arose from Kim Thompson’s<br />

constant contact with the local population, whose<br />

generosity and implication are impressive. Working<br />

together, they have accomplished a connection to the<br />

land unheard of in most projects.<br />

However, the project is not without challenges. The night<br />

before the students’ arrival, three youths vandalized the<br />

main building as well as last year’s Free Lab project, a<br />

strawbale sheiling hut. The approach to dealing with this<br />

issue was also unique: Kim Thompson chose to include<br />

the kids in our construction process, where they helped<br />

with odd jobs. The choice was to engage, rather than<br />

punish. This also has got the parents involved with the<br />

Deanery, which may prove beneficial to all parties.


MEDIUMS OF COMMUNICATION - POSTER <strong>DESIGN</strong><br />

The assignment is to make a record<br />

of a process in one sensory medium<br />

and then to translate that process<br />

into another sensory medium. As<br />

much of the original communication<br />

as possible must be maintained.<br />

Students are expected to engage<br />

critically with the ideas of translation;<br />

Students are senses that we take<br />

for granted, the shortcomings<br />

and the advantages of expanding<br />

communication to encompass more<br />

than one dominant sense.


This is the first draft work, and I tried to translate a sound<br />

into an image. I recorded a sound that walks from city<br />

center to a national park in Halifax.<br />

25


Final Poster - Voice of Halifax


THESIS TOPIC - INFOGRAPHIC POSTER <strong>DESIGN</strong><br />

This poster designed for my thesis topic, which included topic information<br />

and research data. I have tried 2 different designs and each time got more<br />

reflection.


Headache and anxiety [SO2]<br />

BACKGROUND<br />

In China economic growth is unusual fast with more<br />

buildings and power plants, those results cause the<br />

coal-based energy consumption is increased a lot<br />

and brings more air pollution. Socially owning a car<br />

is a symbol of affluence and consequently the car<br />

market is growing excessively. The research shows<br />

that car pollution is one of the major causes of air<br />

pollution in urban areas, and it also brings some<br />

traffic congestion and noise problems.<br />

Impacts on the central nervous system [PM]<br />

OBJECTIVE<br />

The aim of the investigation is to give a concept or<br />

solution for reducing air pollution in China. From<br />

change the urban environment to help citizens get<br />

a comfutable sapce. From improve environment<br />

education to help people of all ages has positive<br />

attitudes toward air pollution issues. From upgrade<br />

the traffic system to get a better life in city. From<br />

combine with natrual and urban space to get a<br />

healthy living area. When everything works together,<br />

the concept becomes to a powerful urban system.<br />

Imitation of eyes, nose and throat<br />

Breathing problems [O3, PM, NO2, SO2, BaP]<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

This design process incorporates variety disciplines,<br />

including Western history, Asian culture, urban<br />

planning, traffic system, education and industrial<br />

design. Many design opportunities come out from the<br />

process, in the limited time the outcome may only<br />

focus on one or two areas that have been discussed<br />

in the research. But the final concept will be a urban<br />

system, which cross-platforms with education, urban<br />

planning and industrial design. The concept of this<br />

system is to combine nature and the city together, to<br />

reduce the air pollution a variety ways.<br />

Beijing Air Pollution<br />

Fire<br />

Cardiovascular diseases [PM, O3, SO2]<br />

Impacts on the respiratory system<br />

Irritation, inflammation and infections<br />

Asthma and reduced lung function<br />

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [PM]<br />

Lung cancer [PM, BaP]<br />

Vehicles<br />

Coal<br />

Dust<br />

Impacts on liver, spleen and blood [NO2]<br />

Impacts on the reproductive system [PM]<br />

Ting Wang I DMES I Fall 2013<br />

Final Poster<br />

29


DATA VISUALISATION - 3D POSTER <strong>DESIGN</strong><br />

In this assignment, students need to use data visualization and combine<br />

with a song. The data could be anything around this music, and I chose a<br />

song called ‘Most Dazzling Ethnic Trend’. The data shows how popular it is in<br />

different music websites.<br />

Mind Map


Design Ideas<br />

31


Final Poster


All parts of dragon used<br />

transparent plastic,<br />

worked in wood shop.<br />

33


PRINCIPLES<br />

A designer can control and force the movement of the<br />

viewer’s eyes in and around the layout of the design. For<br />

example, the eye will travel along an actual path such<br />

as solid or dotted line, or it will move along more subtle<br />

paths such as from large elements to little elements,<br />

from dark elements to lighter elements, from color to<br />

non-color, from unusual shapes to usual shapes, etc.<br />

Graduation of size, and repeated shapes and size of<br />

related elements subtly leads the eye as well.


CANADA GOOSE - ANNUAL REPORT <strong>DESIGN</strong><br />

Students need to design an annual report for any existing<br />

company. From this design work students will learn<br />

some skills about grid, layout and Indesign. I did this<br />

assignment for ‘Canada Goose’, which is a big clothing<br />

company in Canada. I reached any information and tried<br />

to understand everything about Canada Goose.


Design Concepts<br />

37


Inside page


Feeling The Natural Space At Home<br />

Problem<br />

Aim<br />

Do you often feel the pressure when you live in the city? Our product used 4D technology to let you live in the<br />

NATURAL SPACE AT HOME - PRODUCT <strong>DESIGN</strong><br />

Do you know living in a big city raises postpartum<br />

country without leave your home. The natural environ-<br />

can bring a sense of feeling about peaceful. Our aim<br />

Feeling<br />

depression<br />

The<br />

risk?Do<br />

Natural<br />

you know that<br />

Space<br />

there is a higher<br />

At Homement<br />

concentration of psychiatric illness in the city than in the is to let our customers feeling relax at home, to bring<br />

country, and there is increased risk for anxiety disorders, them in a natural space. In the environment they will easy<br />

Problem mood disorders, and schizophrenia? Do you feel hard to Aim to go sleep, and reduce the pressure from city living. Our<br />

Do you often relax feel yourself the pressure at home? when hard you to go live sleep? in the Do city? you know Our product customer used will 4D feel technology the natural to let environment you live in from the any<br />

Do you know insomnia living can in a wreck big city your raises mood. postpartum 40% of psychiatric mood country sense. without They leave can your smell home. it, see The it, hear natural it and environment<br />

can Everything bring a sense just run of feeling as a system about to peaceful. work together. Our aim For<br />

even touch it.<br />

depression disorders risk?Do are you preceded know that by insomnia, there is a higher and insomnia sets in<br />

concentration the of same psychiatric time as illness another in 20% the city of mood than in disorders. the Do is to let our example customers when feeling you see relax ocean, at you home, will to hear bring and smell it.<br />

country, and<br />

you<br />

there<br />

know<br />

is<br />

listening<br />

increased<br />

to<br />

risk<br />

calm,<br />

for<br />

relaxing<br />

anxiety<br />

natural<br />

disorders,<br />

sounds that<br />

them in a natural space. In the environment they will easy<br />

mood disorders,<br />

slowly put<br />

and<br />

you<br />

schizophrenia?<br />

to sleep?<br />

Do you feel hard to to go sleep, and reduce the pressure from city living. Our<br />

relax yourself at home? hard to go sleep? Do you know customer will feel the natural environment from any<br />

insomnia can wreck your mood. 40% of psychiatric mood sense. They can smell it, see it, hear it and even touch it.<br />

disorders are preceded by insomnia, and insomnia sets in Everything just run as a system to work together. For<br />

at the same time as another 20% of mood disorders. Do example when you see ocean, you will hear and smell it.<br />

you know listening to calm, relaxing natural sounds that<br />

slowly put you to sleep?<br />

3D Image<br />

Window<br />

3D Image<br />

Window<br />

Perfume<br />

Speaker<br />

Perfume<br />

Speaker


I changed my first idea, and tried to<br />

combine everything together and the<br />

final outcome became to only one<br />

product. The product can works in<br />

any situation for everyone.<br />

After research I found OLED<br />

technology, which technology allowed<br />

me to use a soft screen for my display<br />

part. My screen could just rollup and<br />

hide it in the speaker part.<br />

41


Final Product<br />

43


Want enjoy a natural space? No problem, you can feel it at<br />

home and have thousand choices for you!<br />

Want feels it real? No problem, we bring 4D technology<br />

to you.<br />

Want relax immediately? No problem, just a button with<br />

your smart phone.<br />

Do you have problem with Insomnia or depression?<br />

Natural environment will relax you easily and let you go to<br />

sleep as a baby.


MDES 2013/2014<br />

3<strong>DESIGN</strong><br />

METHODOLOGY


<strong>DESIGN</strong> METHODOLOGY<br />

When people think of design, what may come<br />

immediately to mind is graphic design, website design,<br />

or logo design. However, design is much more than<br />

visual art. It incorporates elements of business, science,<br />

engineering, education and social systems in addition to<br />

various artistic aspects. For example, some designers<br />

build business systems to assist companies in organizing<br />

different departments or arranging their spatial work<br />

stations more efficiently. Other designers engage in<br />

environmental or spatial design that aims to improve<br />

a sense of place, while still others focus on structural<br />

design in engineering. Design, then, has different<br />

connotations in different fields, indicating that design<br />

itself is naturally interdisciplinary.


Interdisciplinary design theory is one of the most<br />

important aspects of a successful design process. If the<br />

design process is thought of as a puzzle, interdisciplinary<br />

design would be like many single pieces fitting together.<br />

The puzzle can still show the ‘big picture’ without a few<br />

missing pieces, but the work is then incomplete. The<br />

goal of interdisciplinary design is to create and develop<br />

solutions that take all conceivable solutions into account<br />

and then to work towards the best one. To this end,<br />

interdisciplinary design theory presents design research<br />

as an opening up of many facets of design.<br />

The design process is based on different methods and<br />

includes a thorough understanding of the context and an<br />

in-depth investigation of all relevant information. From<br />

the outset, the research itself is multidisciplinary and<br />

involves natural sciences, humanities, arts, behavioral<br />

sciences, creative arts, technology and engineering.<br />

For our purposes, the present design process requires<br />

a scientific as well as social (i.e., psychological and<br />

economic) understanding of China’s emerging air<br />

pollution crisis, operating in tandem with the western<br />

approach, the natural environment, education, and urban<br />

planning. In working towards a solution, designers group<br />

in an interdisciplinary format to discuss the problem,<br />

analyze the situation, and hammer out ideas. Artifacts<br />

are a useful way to translate messages between concrete<br />

objects and abstract concepts at this stage. Researchers<br />

incorporate artifacts as a role-playing device in the<br />

practice of design research methods, arguments, or as an<br />

answer to a research problem. There are numerous fields<br />

where design and creative thinking can be applied.<br />

51


uderstanding the<br />

situation and looking<br />

for question<br />

create choices<br />

and make<br />

choices<br />

build it out and get<br />

feedback from it<br />

PROBLEM<br />

ANALYSIS<br />

PLAN<br />

EVALUATION<br />

CONTEXT<br />

CONCEPT<br />

ACTION<br />

REFLECTION<br />

UNDERSTAND <strong>DESIGN</strong> IMPLEMENTATION<br />

<strong>DESIGN</strong> RESEARCH


create choices<br />

IMPLEMENTATION<br />

it out<br />

build<br />

and get feedback from it<br />

ACTION<br />

EVALUATION<br />

REFLECTION<br />

PROBLEM<br />

<strong>DESIGN</strong> RESEARCH<br />

CONTEXT<br />

ANALYSIS<br />

understanding<br />

the situation and<br />

Looking for question<br />

UNDERSTAND<br />

PLAN<br />

CONCEPT<br />

choices<br />

and make<br />

<strong>DESIGN</strong><br />

53


MDES 2013/2014<br />

4<strong>DESIGN</strong> METHODS


METHODS<br />

Methods are important elements of design methodology.<br />

Designers can follow various methods to keep their<br />

research at a high level of quality, efficiency, and<br />

relevancy. In the present research, the designer used<br />

methods such as IDEO method cards, video diaries,<br />

mind maps, and artifacts. The most useful methods help<br />

designers remain open to all options, delve more deeply<br />

into the design problem, and come up with solutions that<br />

are viable and holistic.


In this case, I used IDEO method cards to look for new<br />

ways to work out design ideas. IDEO method cards<br />

are a collection of 51 cards representing diverse ways<br />

that designers can understand the people they are<br />

designing for. IDEO method cards explain how and when<br />

the methods are best used and also demonstrate how<br />

they have been successfully applied to real-life design<br />

projects.<br />

I also used a video diary to record the research process.<br />

This method helped me to remember each design<br />

element in the design process and allowed me to look<br />

for something new later, upon review. In general, video<br />

diaries can embrace many different film styles and<br />

present a very personal view of how the subject sees the<br />

world.<br />

For a designer, drawing or “showing” is a good way to<br />

explain ideas. Because visuals are processed faster in<br />

the brain than text, a representative artifact is helpful for<br />

designers to present their design ideas. Artifacts can be<br />

shown in numerous ways (e.g., in craft or digital media),<br />

and can be either two- or three-dimensional. The aim of<br />

an artifact is to present a visual concept of the project in<br />

such a way that it can be grasped instantaneously. The<br />

artifact may ask a question or give an answer, or it may<br />

show an issue or present a solution.<br />

57


<strong>DESIGN</strong> THINKING


Over the past few decades, China<br />

has developed a serious problem<br />

with air pollution. Millions of people<br />

have become ill from China’s toxic<br />

air and are dying because of it.<br />

However, because air pollution is an<br />

‘invisible killer’, people do not pay<br />

much attention to it. More recently,<br />

vehicle emissions from China’s<br />

growing automobile consumption<br />

have worsened the effects of air<br />

pollution. Automobiles, a status<br />

symbol of China’s growing wealth<br />

have increased exponentially as<br />

an offshoot of China’s economic<br />

boom. Along with increasing the air<br />

pollution, however, vehicles have also<br />

led to increased traffic congestion<br />

and car-related injuries and fatalities.<br />

As of 2013, the highly industrialized<br />

and heavily populated Shijiazhuang<br />

topped the list as the city with the<br />

worst air quality in China.<br />

59


NATURE + HUMAN + CITY<br />

This artifact asks the question: How can we combine humans, nature, and cities all at same<br />

time? We know that these three elements share the same world, and that the Earth is a closed<br />

system that is easily polluted.


INVISIBLE DANGERS<br />

This artifact shows a butterfly flying in the sky. People<br />

may think it shows a beautiful picture when they look<br />

at it from a distance. A butterfly is a powerful, resonant<br />

image that makes people think about beauty, animals,<br />

flowers, and vitality. But if you look at the artifact more<br />

closely, you will see how messy and terrible it is.<br />

Air pollution is an invisible killer hiding in plain view,<br />

if we have eyes to see it. We may have good medical<br />

technology, so when we fall ill from the pollution, we can<br />

go to a doctor. But what about our planet? Who can save<br />

the Earth when it gets sick?<br />

Air pollution is like invisible forces around us; being<br />

invisible, these forces cannot be seen and therefore are<br />

hard to associate with damage to our body. However, the<br />

truth is they are killing us day by day.


NATURAL CHAIR<br />

A chair is a man-made product<br />

that belongs to the human world.<br />

However, when it combines with<br />

nature, it becomes special and<br />

abnormal.<br />

Soft grass appears to be growing on<br />

the seat, and if you don’t look too<br />

carefully, you may think there are<br />

only two legs supporting the chair.<br />

Although people may like the idea<br />

of a chair with such a soft seat, they<br />

may worry about the functionality of a<br />

chair with only two legs.<br />

This grass chair shows a concept of<br />

how we can mix nature with human<br />

space. In the real world, creating<br />

a natural environment may not be<br />

the most optimal approach from an<br />

economic perspective, but it should<br />

nevertheless be the option we choose<br />

to work with in the future, given the<br />

human necessity for clean air and<br />

water over automobiles.<br />

63


MDES 2013/2014<br />

5THESIS <strong>DESIGN</strong>


REDUCING CAR POLLUTION IN<br />

CHINA - THESIS <strong>DESIGN</strong><br />

After one year of study, students<br />

complete a final design for<br />

their thesis topic and prepare a<br />

thesis book. Through the design<br />

methodology that I designed for my<br />

process, I finished my final design as<br />

a product called ‘smart streetlight’.<br />

After reviewing the research, I<br />

deeply understand my hometown<br />

and how people love the natural<br />

environment. My design is based<br />

on the understanding of my living<br />

area and combines living space with<br />

natural space.


This Smart Streetlight (SSL) is designed to help reduce<br />

air pollution in China, especially vehicle pollution. The<br />

SSL can cover all of the main car pollution areas in<br />

the city and will help reduce the emission of harmful<br />

pollutants. The warning system helps citizens pay<br />

attention to the air quality and is a safe way to protect<br />

drivers, walkers and bikers in heavy smog.<br />

The SSL not only improves safety for citizens, but it also<br />

helps the government save money. The filter machine<br />

and LED light will cost 2-kilowatt hours for 12 hours of<br />

working time, which is just 40% of the normal street<br />

light power cost. If the power saved from the midnight<br />

brightness changing system is added, then the SSL<br />

will save more than 80% of power. This means that for<br />

every 10 kilometers of road, the SSL will save more than<br />

500,000 Chinese dollars per year, and at the same time<br />

improve the air quality.<br />

67


After reflection and interaction with the product design,<br />

I decided to develop the design on 3D software by<br />

rendering the product with a series of 2D and 3D images<br />

and using an infographic poster to explain the product.


3D rendering images<br />

69


Poster<br />

NON-ROAD<br />

ENGINES<br />

23%<br />

38%<br />

CARS & TRUCKS<br />

Canada<br />

123.42<br />

US<br />

530.3<br />

Germany<br />

150.21<br />

UK<br />

119.68<br />

Russia<br />

Key<br />

114.69<br />

Road CO2 mt<br />

China<br />

228.02 Japan<br />

224.24<br />

GLOBAL SOURCES<br />

OF POLLUTANTS<br />

21%<br />

HOUSEHOLD &<br />

OTHER PRODUCTS<br />

18%<br />

INDUSTRY<br />

0.2 -0.6<br />

0.1 - 0.2<br />

0 - 0.1<br />

UAP DEATHS PER 1000 POPULATION<br />

India<br />

91.06<br />

6 - 8 watts 50,000 hours<br />

13 - 15 watts<br />

$76.65/year<br />

8,000 hours<br />

$32.85/year<br />

$328.59/year<br />

60 watts<br />

1,200 hours<br />

Light Emitting<br />

Diodes<br />

Compact<br />

Fluorescents<br />

Incandescent<br />

Light Bulbs<br />

Annual Operating Cost<br />

(30 Incandescent Bulbs<br />

per year equivalent)<br />

Watts of electricity used<br />

(equivalent to 60 watt bulb)<br />

Life Span (average)<br />

VEHICLE POSITION<br />

73%<br />

Streetlight saving<br />

(STREETLIGHT NUMBERS)<br />

on electricity bills<br />

VEHICLE SPEED<br />

FULL POWER<br />

HALF POWER<br />

LOW POWER<br />

25%<br />

48%<br />

HC<br />

PM<br />

NOx<br />

CO


HC<br />

PM<br />

NOx<br />

CO<br />

VEHICLE POSITION<br />

(STREETLIGHT NUMBERS)<br />

73%<br />

Streetlight saving<br />

on electricity bills<br />

VEHICLE SPEED<br />

FULL POWER<br />

HALF POWER<br />

LOW POWER<br />

25%<br />

48%<br />

71


MDES 2013/2014<br />

6CONCLUSION


As a Chinese citizen living in the<br />

city with the worst air quality for<br />

more than 10 years, through this<br />

one year I developed the final design<br />

work based on personal experience,<br />

as well as academic research and<br />

creative thinking. The aim of the<br />

investigation is to create a concept or<br />

solution to reduce the air pollution in<br />

China. However, the study time was<br />

too limited to cover all aspects of<br />

the issue. Through my methodology,<br />

many design opportunities emerged<br />

from the interdisciplinary design<br />

process. In the limited time available,<br />

the final design focuses on vehicle<br />

emissions mainly arising from car<br />

pollution.<br />

These design explorations inhabit<br />

and expand on ideas found in this<br />

research. The thesis began by looking<br />

at how to enrich the experience<br />

of reducing pollution through the<br />

use of sustainable power sources.<br />

Research across disciplines sought<br />

to uncover unique pollution-reducing<br />

opportunities. Investigations were<br />

made into finding poetic resonance


in different areas of study, such<br />

as education, urban planning and<br />

industrial design. In the end, after<br />

exploring, musing and probing, the<br />

research began from a personal<br />

experience for design practice and<br />

the desire to find a direct and fast<br />

method to fix the air pollution issue.<br />

The methodology of action research<br />

and investigations through<br />

design proved useful. A deeper<br />

understanding of the design process<br />

through the methodology helped the<br />

designer realize the value of art and<br />

design practice. For this thesis topic,<br />

the design methodology was based<br />

on understanding the design aim and<br />

problem, then proceeded to plan the<br />

design choice and, finally, to improve<br />

the design through reflection. In<br />

addition to allowing designers to<br />

explore other disciplines beyond<br />

their own specialties, the process<br />

of interdisciplinary design supports<br />

a more powerful and complete<br />

outcome.<br />

an infographic poster. A number of<br />

sketches were presented that could<br />

be expanded into advertising or demo<br />

videos in the future. An additional<br />

discovery of this design work was a<br />

process for analyzing and developing<br />

materials to address the needs and<br />

interests of a variety of people.<br />

All of the design ideas in the thesis<br />

book can be seen as a process of<br />

envisioning. To envision is to create<br />

a future space that promises a more<br />

beautiful city. Ultimately, these<br />

design ideas not only work for China,<br />

but also can serve as a guide to<br />

combat air pollution issues around<br />

the world. That is me, a designer<br />

who discovered himself to change<br />

the world. Are you ready to be a great<br />

designer?<br />

The design process is like building<br />

a house, with research and practice<br />

forming the structure’s base pillars.<br />

Without a fully researched topic, the<br />

design work will never be successful.<br />

The artifact is a way to practice<br />

design thinking and is also an easy<br />

way to bring personal experience into<br />

craftwork. The design exploration<br />

could work deeply from the artifact<br />

idea or go farther. After reflecting on<br />

a number of design concepts, I chose<br />

the streetlight idea for its simplicity<br />

and ease of implementation. The<br />

final exploration was drawn from the<br />

research done to date and applied to<br />

75


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