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Jan/Feb 2009 - Korean War Veterans Association

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Saipan and Okinawa. When the full tale<br />

is told, it may lead some of these in loss<br />

of life.<br />

SHELLS CRASH STEADILY<br />

Look out the narrow slit of a forward<br />

observation bunker and imagine desolate<br />

brown mountain crests, bathed in<br />

full sunlight, stripped of trees and<br />

plants, and churned to ashy sand by the<br />

consistent crash of shells. Tiny figures—men—work<br />

their way up the<br />

sandy slopes that are as pitted as a pockmarked<br />

face, one shell hole merging<br />

into another. Every few seconds an<br />

incoming shell (this is quiet firing, not a<br />

real barrage) bursts on the crest or<br />

slopes, sending up an ugly burst of<br />

brown-black smoke and churning the<br />

sand with jagged steel fragments. Many<br />

miss, but some land among the attackers.<br />

Then litter bearers converge and<br />

slowly struggle down the slopes, still<br />

under fire, with their torn burdens.<br />

Air Srtike on Hill 1062, 1952 (Settlemire)<br />

GIs PRESS FORWARD<br />

Up on the crest—and there are both<br />

<strong>Korean</strong>s and Americans there—men<br />

inch their way forward through paths of<br />

machine-gun bullets and among the<br />

shell bursts, hoping to blind a Chinese<br />

bunker with their rifles or flame throwers<br />

and then to blow it in with blocks of<br />

TNT. This is the deadliest job of all.<br />

Whether it succeeds or fails some of<br />

these men in the demolition and fire<br />

parties are almost always killed or<br />

wounded as they leap from shell hole to<br />

shell hole.<br />

Kumwha - Triangle Hill (foreground) Hill 1062 (background), October 1952<br />

(Settlemire); 92nd barrage landing on Triangle Hill<br />

Herman L. McCollum A Battery<br />

KIA 17 June 1953<br />

PLAN RUSHING ATTACK<br />

From time to time an air strike hits the<br />

enemy mountain with bombs or napalm,<br />

the screams of the jets in their power<br />

dives sounding all too much like an<br />

incoming whopper. As darkness falls, the<br />

shell bursts turn to flashes of orange and<br />

yellow, and you know that in the black<br />

night men on one side or the other are<br />

creeping forward, seeking out weak spots<br />

for a rushing attack. When there is a<br />

night battle, to get light for their machine<br />

William T. Moore - A Battery KIA 17<br />

June 1953<br />

gunners the Allies turn on batteries of<br />

searchlights while flare planes and star<br />

shells hang new lights in the sky.<br />

Red tracers from machine guns cut the<br />

air like Roman candles; green and red<br />

Chinese signal flares soar up and up and<br />

up; and the firing rises to a crescendo as<br />

the artillery of each side works itself into<br />

a fury.<br />

The brown familiar peaks of daytime<br />

become strange monsters in the thin blue<br />

flare light; erratic smoke trails daub the<br />

sky like a futuristic nightmare. It is a premiere<br />

of hell. Out of the lonely center of<br />

the fire, little lost figures of men grapple<br />

one another in the shaking light, shooting,<br />

clubbing, stabbing, hurling<br />

grenades, and even choking with the bare<br />

hands. Somehow, in the confusion, one<br />

side fells victory and the other gives<br />

ground. The fighters break apart, the losers<br />

pull back, the winners to burrow<br />

feverishly into the shifting sand..<br />

DAYLIGHT IN EAST<br />

The artillery dies down to random<br />

thudding. Another eternity has passed.<br />

There is daylight in the east. The shadows<br />

melt away, and it is dawn again, with<br />

the long fingers of the sun picking out<br />

the fresh bodies on the hill. Men huddle<br />

in their holes, thankful for the warm sun,<br />

fearful for the new day, and the guns<br />

mutter their endless liturgy of death.<br />

End -Excerpts from article “Struggle for<br />

Kumhwa Ridges” By John Randolph<br />

Begin: Excerpt from “92nd AFA BN<br />

History”<br />

In November of 1952, as the North<br />

<strong>Korean</strong> winter moved in with snow and<br />

below zero temperatures, the 92nd<br />

moved westward north of Chorwon to<br />

support the U.S. units on the front line.<br />

Major casualties occurred during June-<br />

July 1953 shortly before the truce was<br />

signed, while the 92nd was providing<br />

support for Outpost Harry. This engagement<br />

had an especially heavy counter<br />

battery barrage directed at the 92nd, and<br />

incoming rounds were received in all the<br />

firing batteries. Able Battery was hardest<br />

hit with two killed and 17 wounded.<br />

End: Excerpt from “92nd AFA BN<br />

History”<br />

...To be continued<br />

71<br />

The Graybeards<br />

<strong>Jan</strong>uary – <strong>Feb</strong>ruary <strong>2009</strong>

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