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UNFPA Background Guide - National Model United Nations

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country having a systematic method of keeping birth and death records in order to better<br />

understand the issue in different countries.<br />

<strong>United</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2013). The Millennium Development Goals Report<br />

2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013 from:<br />

https://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publications/2013/mdg-report-2013-english.pdf<br />

In order to look at health priorities beyond 2015, it is crucial to understand what has and what<br />

has not worked thus far on MDG 5. With a realistic understanding of restrictions on women’s<br />

access to reproductive care found in this report, delegates will be able to propose new, informed<br />

ideas for improving global maternal health both immediately and indefinitely. The latest MDG<br />

report, the document provides excellent statistics that are both useful and sobering in terms of<br />

evaluating the future of the issue of maternal health.<br />

<strong>United</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> Population Fund. (2012). The Maternal Health Thematic Fund Contribution to <strong>UNFPA</strong> Support to<br />

Maternal Health. Retrieved 1 July 2013 from:<br />

http://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/Evaluation_branch/Maternal_health_report/MHTF%20<br />

evaluation%20report%2001.02.2013.pdf<br />

This document is a comprehensive evaluation of the work of the Maternal Health Thematic Fund<br />

(MHTF) that goes in depth on the effectiveness of its contributions to improving a number of<br />

factors that affect the quality and access to maternal health. Particularly, the fund provides<br />

regional support to emergency obstetric and newborn care (emONC) and midwifery efforts. The<br />

report concludes with recommendations for a long-term plan to sustain the work of the MHTF,<br />

which provides a “rapid and flexible funding mechanism” for countries that face great challenges<br />

to successful and equitable maternal health care.<br />

<strong>United</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> Population Fund. (2011). The State of the World’s Midwifery Report: Delivering Health, Saving<br />

Lives. Retrieved 1 July 2013 from: http://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/resources/docs/main_report/en_SOWMR_Full.pdf<br />

The topic of midwifery is important to explore in terms of working toward the goal of universal<br />

access to adequate sexual and reproductive health care. The 2011 State of the World’s Midwifery<br />

Report uses data from 58 countries to help frame this importance and show that the countries that<br />

will benefit most from investments in midwife training are those that experience high rates of<br />

maternal and newborn mortality. The extensive report includes a summary of “bold steps”(Box<br />

3.2) that delegates might consult when seeking recommendations and potential solutions to<br />

increasing the prevalence and bettering the reputation and training of midwives who can help<br />

keep low income, rural, and otherwise at-risk women safe during childbirth.<br />

Bibliography<br />

7 Billion Actions (2011). The World at Seven Billion: Top Issues – Fact Sheets. Retrieved 7 July 2013 from<br />

http://7billionactions.org/brand-guidelines/docs/communication/KeyFacts/7BA-Factsheet-v5-En.pdf<br />

Casey, S.E., Mitchell, K.T., Amisi, I.M., Haliza, M.M., Aveledi, B., Kalenga, P. & Austin, J. (2009). Use of Facility<br />

Assessment Data to Improve Reproductive Health Service Delivery in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br />

BioMed Central [Open Access Article]. Retrieved 1 August 2013 from:<br />

http://www.conflictandhealth.com/content/pdf/1752-1505-3-12.pdf<br />

Countdown to 2015 and Partners. (2010). Countdown to 2015: Maternal, Newborn & Child Survival [Web Site].<br />

Retrieved 1 July 2013 from: http://www.unfpa.org/public/home/publications/pid/5848<br />

Economic Commission for Europe, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Economic<br />

Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Economic Commission for Africa & Economic and Social<br />

Commission for Western Asia. (2013). A Regional Perspective on the Post-2015 <strong>United</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> Development<br />

Agenda (E/ESCWA/OES/2013/2) [Report]. Retrieved 30 June 2013 from:<br />

http://www.regionalcommissions.org/post2015regionalreport.pdf<br />

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