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Combat spring weeds<br />
while you still can.<br />
One of the most common mistakes farmers make<br />
is spraying too late. Just because you can’t see weeds<br />
in your pasture doesn’t mean they’re not there.<br />
Spring germinating weeds can be present under<br />
the pasture cover as seedlings and smaller plants.<br />
Following grazing, the seedling weeds are exposed to<br />
sunlight and are likely to develop in the pasture to the<br />
point where they will be severely production lim<strong>it</strong>ing.<br />
If these weeds are left until they are mature and<br />
flowering, then <strong>it</strong>’s too late. They will be very difficult,<br />
if not impossible to control.<br />
<strong>Nufarm</strong> has all the products you need to combat your<br />
spring weeds. Identify young weeds w<strong>it</strong>h the help of<br />
this guide, and protect your pasture by spraying<br />
early this Spring.<br />
<strong>Go</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>it</strong>.<br />
Baton<br />
Provides effective control of<br />
most common spring germinating<br />
weeds. Non volatile 2,4-D granule<br />
<strong>for</strong>mulation packed in water<br />
soluble bags.<br />
Valdo<br />
Clover friendly and ideal <strong>for</strong><br />
adding to Baton <strong>for</strong> an even wider<br />
weed spectrum including giant<br />
and creeping buttercup.<br />
Bonza<br />
Essential <strong>for</strong> enhancing wetting,<br />
spreading and uptake when<br />
Valdo is being used.<br />
<strong>Nufarm</strong> NZ<br />
www.nufarm.co.nz<br />
6 Manu Street, Otahuhu,<br />
PO Box 22-407, Auckland 1640, New Zealand.<br />
Phone 09 270 4157, Fax 09 270 4159<br />
® Baton and Bonza are registered trademarks of <strong>Nufarm</strong> Australia Ltd.<br />
® Valdo is a registered trademark of Adria New Zealand Ltd.<br />
The following products are registered pursuant to the ACVM Act, 1997:<br />
Baton No. P5070; Valdo 800WG No. P7617.<br />
<strong>BEFORE</strong> IT’S <strong>TOO</strong> <strong>LATE</strong>
Know your enemy.<br />
Take ‘em out at the right time.<br />
The productive life of a perennial<br />
pasture is to some extent dependant<br />
on lim<strong>it</strong>ing the negative effect<br />
of weeds as early as possible.<br />
Some weeds are linked to animal<br />
health issues and all weeds compete<br />
w<strong>it</strong>h productive pasture species <strong>for</strong><br />
light, space and soil nutrients.<br />
Canadian Fleabane<br />
Prolific and fast growing,<br />
<strong>it</strong> prefers light soils and can<br />
w<strong>it</strong>hstand dry cond<strong>it</strong>ions.<br />
Seedlings can germinate<br />
in both spring and autumn.<br />
Spray at seedling to small<br />
rosette w<strong>it</strong>h Baton ® .<br />
Dandelion<br />
Effective control is only<br />
possible during the seedling<br />
stage because the plant<br />
is both deep rooted and<br />
perennial. Once sprayed,<br />
dandelion plants can take<br />
several weeks to die.<br />
Docks<br />
Seedling dock is a common<br />
pasture weed, particularly in<br />
spring-sown pastures. Baton is<br />
the best choice <strong>for</strong> control, at<br />
the 2–4 leaf seedling size.<br />
Oxeye Daisy<br />
A perennial weed that<br />
becomes more prominent<br />
in the spring. Often found<br />
in open pastures and on<br />
sidelings. Not an easy weed<br />
to control, but where a tank<br />
mix of Baton and Valdo plus<br />
Bonza is used, more consistent<br />
levels of control are achieved.<br />
Storksbill<br />
Becoming more prevalent,<br />
especially in dairy pastures.<br />
Eczema like symptoms in<br />
cattle linked to grazing on<br />
storksbill infested pastures.<br />
Baton provides effective levels<br />
of control up to small rosette<br />
stage, but more mature plants<br />
may only be suppressed.<br />
Pennyroyal<br />
Now prevalent in many areas<br />
and different soil types and<br />
becoming predominant in<br />
run out pastures. Invasive and<br />
highly unpalatable to stock,<br />
but well controlled by Baton.<br />
Best results from applications<br />
made pre flowering.<br />
Willow weed<br />
Mainly found on heavier soil types<br />
and peat land. Invasive weed<br />
capable of smothering productive<br />
species in both established and<br />
spring sown new pasture. Baton is<br />
effective on seedling willow weed.<br />
This weed is often mistaken <strong>for</strong><br />
water pepper, which is similar in<br />
appearance, but harder to control.<br />
Weed<br />
Baton<br />
(kg/ha)<br />
Product<br />
Valdo<br />
(g/ha)<br />
Annual Buttercup 1.0 – 1.5 50 Apply be<strong>for</strong>e flowering.<br />
Canadian Fleabane 1.5 – 2 Seedlings to small rosettes.<br />
Creeping Buttercup 65 Apply be<strong>for</strong>e flowering.<br />
Stage<br />
Cresses 1.5 – 2 50 – 65 Seedlings to small rosettes.* Creeping yellow<br />
cress is best controlled w<strong>it</strong>h a Baton, Valdo<br />
and Bonza mix.<br />
Dandelion 1 – 1.5 Seedlings.<br />
1.5 – 2 Small rosettes.<br />
Docks 2 – 2.5 2 – 4 leaf seedlings only.<br />
Giant Buttercup 65 Apply be<strong>for</strong>e flowering.<br />
Hedge Mustard 1.5 – 2 30 – 50 Seedlings to small rosettes.*<br />
Nettles 1.5 – 2.5 Seedlings to young plants.<br />
Buttercup<br />
Most common in dairy<br />
pastures, particularly on<br />
less free draining soil types.<br />
Creeping and giant buttercup<br />
can be particularly invasive<br />
and are not easy to control.<br />
Preferred pasture spraying<br />
option is Valdo ® plus Bonza ®<br />
applied preflowering.<br />
Hedge Mustard<br />
Can be a problem in newly<br />
sown or open pastures.<br />
Seedlings <strong>for</strong>m rosettes that<br />
can quickly turn into flowering<br />
stems over a metre high.<br />
Apply Baton at seedling<br />
to rosette stage.<br />
Arm yourself<br />
Get your hands on The <strong>Nufarm</strong> Guide<br />
to Spring Weed Control, a detailed<br />
guide to all the spring weeds you<br />
may encounter.<br />
Just call 0800 NUFARM<br />
or email info@nz.nufarm.com<br />
<strong>for</strong> your FREE book.<br />
the nufarm guide to<br />
Spring Weed Control<br />
techniques, products and methods to reclaim pasture from spring weeds<br />
FREE<br />
Oxeye Daisy 1.5 65 Apply to young seedlings. * Supression only.<br />
A Baton, Valdo and Bonza mix will provide<br />
a more consistent level of control.<br />
Pennyroyal 1.5 – 2 Prior to flower stalk development. High rate useful<br />
as a salvage treatment <strong>for</strong> flowering pennyroyal.<br />
Storksbill<br />
Wild Turnip 1.5<br />
1.5 – 2 Seedlings.<br />
2 – 3 Rosettes.<br />
Seedlings only. Established plants are not<br />
well controlled.<br />
Willow Weed 2 – 3 Up to rosette stage. Note: Willow weed is commonly<br />
mistaken <strong>for</strong> water pepper. Water pepper has lighter<br />
green leaves and no black markings. Baton will not<br />
control water pepper.<br />
*Will be well controlled by e<strong>it</strong>her Baton or Valdo and Bonza application.