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Accreditation Application - Open College of the Arts

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APEL<br />

<strong>Accreditation</strong><br />

<strong>Application</strong><br />

Harriet Johnson<br />

Chosen Degree and Pathway<br />

BA Honors Degree in Painting<br />

Level 4:<br />

Drawing 1: Drawing Skills<br />

Painting 1: The Practice <strong>of</strong> Painting<br />

Printmaking1: Introduction to Printmaking<br />

Level 5:<br />

Painting 2: Exploring Concepts<br />

Painting 2: Mixed Media<br />

Level 6:<br />

Painting 3: Advanced<br />

Painting 3: Your Own Portfolio<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional work and Education<br />

Recently (July 2012) I have become fully<br />

qualified as an Art and Design Teacher at<br />

secondary level having completed a Graduate<br />

Teacher Training Programme (GTTP) at Reading<br />

University. Prior to this training I was fortunate<br />

enough to work in <strong>the</strong> same thriving art<br />

department as an assistant teacher.<br />

During my experience over <strong>the</strong>se past four<br />

years I have learned and practised a wide range<br />

<strong>of</strong> processes and techniques in painting,<br />

drawing, printmaking, digital media and textiles.<br />

I am now also developing a strong<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> ceramics.<br />

In my free time I have built up a growing<br />

portfolio <strong>of</strong> work, helped by regular attendance<br />

on tutored short courses at Falmouth <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Arts</strong>, Oxford Brookes and Cheltenham School <strong>of</strong><br />

Art. This will hopefully mark <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> my<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r education in <strong>the</strong> visual arts, specifically<br />

painting, and also my development as an artist.<br />

Previously I attended Durham University and in<br />

2008 was awarded BA Hons in Sport Science.<br />

To this end I have found interacting with<br />

materials, works, artists and books truly<br />

liberating. I now feel an overwhelming need to<br />

devote more time and energy to discovering<br />

and developing my own visual language through<br />

painting. This is clearly necessary for my<br />

development as an artist but is also very<br />

important for my planning and teaching <strong>of</strong> Art in<br />

years to come.<br />

Such refinement takes time and I acknowledge<br />

that development through practice is critical to<br />

<strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> my understanding and practical<br />

work. This said I would be delighted if in <strong>the</strong><br />

following examples <strong>of</strong> my work <strong>the</strong>re is evidence<br />

<strong>of</strong> learning that is equivalent to <strong>the</strong> level four<br />

module outcomes <strong>of</strong> my selection. I am<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore looking to accelerate through <strong>the</strong><br />

aforementioned modules at level 4.<br />

Wider Reading and Lectures<br />

I am extremely lucky to have access to a large<br />

library <strong>of</strong> art books at work and enjoy reading<br />

around <strong>the</strong> subject very much. Recently I read<br />

‘7 Days in The Art World’ by Sarah Thornton,<br />

which was a candid insight about <strong>the</strong> ‘Art<br />

World’, and <strong>the</strong> people in it. A gripping read<br />

about auctions, values and attitudes.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, when <strong>the</strong> opportunity arises I<br />

enjoy attending lectures. Recently I heard<br />

Grayson Perry discuss his work ahead <strong>of</strong> his<br />

most recent exhibition at <strong>the</strong> British Museum. It<br />

was an amazing opportunity to ask questions<br />

about his belief in craft and appreciate <strong>the</strong><br />

politics that drive his work. I have also enjoyed<br />

listening to Martin Gayford speak about Van<br />

Gogh’s painting and Stephen Farthing discuss<br />

‘what is drawing?’ in <strong>the</strong> past year.<br />

Tutored Courses<br />

July 2009 – An Introduction to Printmaking. <br />

Falmouth <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> Art (Two weeks) <br />

April 2010 – Expressive Drawing. Cheltenham <br />

School <strong>of</strong> Art (3days) <br />

August 2011 – Expressive Life Drawing. <br />

Oxford Brookes (5days) <br />

Weekly attendance at life drawing classes. <br />

The Jam Factory, Oxford (weekly) <br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> following examples <strong>of</strong><br />

complete work I maintain a series <strong>of</strong><br />

sketchbooks to support each project. Below I<br />

also show examples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se to help illustrate<br />

my way <strong>of</strong> working in more detail.


APEL <strong>Application</strong> <br />

Details <strong>of</strong> Selected Works<br />

Drawing and Painting<br />

The following images have been selected to<br />

demonstrate <strong>the</strong> various ways I believe I have<br />

met <strong>the</strong> learning objectives and outcomes at<br />

level four in my chosen disciplines. The<br />

concepts and ideas that have informed my<br />

practical work are discussed alongside <strong>the</strong><br />

methods and processes used. These reflections<br />

are carefully considered and personal but I<br />

have also tried to maintain a sufficient degree<br />

<strong>of</strong> objectivity as well. I have included examples<br />

<strong>of</strong> preparatory drawings, final pieces and<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> sketchbook work here.<br />

The beauty <strong>of</strong> organic objects has inspired<br />

much <strong>of</strong> my work; seeds, fruit, pods and flowers<br />

to name a few. Drawing allows me to<br />

permanently record <strong>the</strong> shape, tone (at that<br />

given moment) and texture <strong>of</strong> such objects. This<br />

lets me make more sense <strong>of</strong> what I am<br />

observing and streng<strong>the</strong>ns <strong>the</strong> relationship I<br />

have with that piece <strong>of</strong> work. These images are<br />

examples <strong>of</strong> observational drawing made using<br />

pencil on cartridge paper. All are underpinned<br />

by my belief in <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> accurate<br />

observation in <strong>the</strong> early stages <strong>of</strong> a project.<br />

Pencil on cartridge paper<br />

Pencil on cartridge paper<br />

Pencil on cartridge paper<br />

Page 2


APEL <strong>Application</strong> <br />

In addition I feel it is also extremely rewarding<br />

to experiment with a greater degree <strong>of</strong><br />

expression and interpretation in drawing. The<br />

following images demonstrate instances where<br />

I have enjoyed drawing for its own sake, without<br />

using it as a starting block for future work. I am<br />

particularly pleased with my use <strong>of</strong> colour in<br />

<strong>the</strong>se drawings and would like to experiment<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r with more unusual combinations.<br />

Indian ink and watercolor<br />

Oil pastel on tissue paper<br />

Indian ink and acrylic on a Monoprint background<br />

Blind drawing using pen on paper<br />

One technique I have become fascinated in is<br />

Blind Drawing. In particular I enjoy <strong>the</strong> feeling <strong>of</strong><br />

deception when you have no idea what your<br />

drawing looks like and <strong>the</strong> unedited response to<br />

what you are drawing. This led me to produce<br />

<strong>the</strong> following ‘captions’ made from blind selfportraits,<br />

embroidered on cotton and paper<br />

freehand on a sewing machine.<br />

Page 3


APEL <strong>Application</strong> <br />

As my work began to develop I started to<br />

become less interested in <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> line<br />

used and more driven by <strong>the</strong> challenge <strong>of</strong><br />

demonstrating <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> face. On<br />

reflection this was a pivotal point that led me to<br />

a large body <strong>of</strong> portraiture, and a much deeper<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> how to use tone effectively in<br />

my work. Looking at <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> Marlena<br />

Dumas and Jesse Leroy-Smith (example <strong>of</strong> a<br />

sketchbook page below) prompted me to create<br />

<strong>the</strong> following self-portrait using watercolour and<br />

inks because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fluid properties.<br />

Watercolour and ink on paper<br />

Working in this way prompted me to look at <strong>the</strong><br />

work <strong>of</strong> Schiele. I was inspired by <strong>the</strong><br />

combination <strong>of</strong> his manic mark making but<br />

gentle application <strong>of</strong> colour. The strength <strong>of</strong> line<br />

and <strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong> Calder’s work also captured my<br />

attention when making <strong>the</strong>se drawings.<br />

(Sketchbook page responding to Dumas’ work)<br />

Page 4


APEL <strong>Application</strong> <br />

A natural progression from here was to consider<br />

<strong>the</strong> properties <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r materials and how <strong>the</strong>y<br />

could be used in a similar way. I played with oil<br />

paint investigating how it reacted to being<br />

diluted and combined with turpentine. I wanted<br />

to see if a similar effect could be achieved<br />

using this heavier more robust material and<br />

produced <strong>the</strong> following two portraits, taking only<br />

4 hours to create each one.<br />

Oil on canvass with newspaper cuttings<br />

Both oil on canvass with an acrylic ground<br />

This experimentation was interesting and<br />

certainly a lot <strong>of</strong> fun but I was not totally<br />

satisfied with <strong>the</strong> disjointed transition from <strong>the</strong><br />

fluid hair and shoulders to <strong>the</strong> more precise<br />

detail on <strong>the</strong> face. I soon started to return to a<br />

more traditional style <strong>of</strong> oil painting but made<br />

<strong>the</strong>m more contemporary by incorporating<br />

different materials within <strong>the</strong> painting. This<br />

included collaging paper cuttings and luggage<br />

tags onto <strong>the</strong> canvasses as demonstrated<br />

above, or giving <strong>the</strong> painting’s ground a more<br />

prominent part in <strong>the</strong> overall image like <strong>the</strong><br />

painting below.<br />

Both oil on canvass with an acrylic ground<br />

Acrylic on paper with collage<br />

Page 5


APEL <strong>Application</strong> <br />

Printmaking<br />

In July 2009 I completed a two-week<br />

Printmaking course run by Falmouth <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Arts</strong>. In this body <strong>of</strong> work named ‘Fruition’ I<br />

wanted to mutate <strong>the</strong> meaning and expectation<br />

<strong>of</strong> natural structures that we encounter<br />

everyday. This was my attempt <strong>of</strong> highlighting<br />

how unfamiliar we actually are with <strong>the</strong> shapes,<br />

textures and patterns <strong>of</strong> objects that we think<br />

we know very well.<br />

Looking specifically at fruits I turned my<br />

observational drawings (some are shown on<br />

page 2) into microscopic cellular structures that<br />

look foreign and unfamiliar. During this process<br />

I enjoyed marrying <strong>the</strong> tight graphic effect <strong>of</strong><br />

drypoint etching with more fluid layers <strong>of</strong><br />

monoprints.<br />

Inspired by my painting experiments I loved<br />

working with turpentine again, dripping it onto a<br />

lightly inked plate. The oil-based ink made<br />

delicate rosettes <strong>of</strong> colour as it reacted with <strong>the</strong><br />

turpentine. Printing <strong>the</strong> residual pattern once<br />

<strong>the</strong> turpentine had evaporated allowed me to<br />

capture <strong>the</strong> temporary nature <strong>of</strong> this and<br />

complement <strong>the</strong> harsh drypoint lines with s<strong>of</strong>t<br />

fleshy marks. The following prints are samples<br />

<strong>of</strong> this technique.<br />

Drypoint Etching with Monoprint background<br />

Page 6


APEL <strong>Application</strong> <br />

During <strong>the</strong> course I was also able to practice<br />

limestone lithography, silkscreen printing and<br />

monoprinting using an <strong>of</strong>fset roller. All work<br />

made by <strong>the</strong>se techniques developed <strong>the</strong><br />

concept fur<strong>the</strong>r and were used in <strong>the</strong> later<br />

stages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> course. Colour, pattern and shape<br />

became <strong>the</strong> focus <strong>of</strong> my work as <strong>the</strong> resulting<br />

prints became fur<strong>the</strong>r removed from <strong>the</strong><br />

original drawings and more abstract as you can<br />

see below.<br />

Lithograph<br />

Monoprint using an <strong>of</strong>fset roller<br />

To conclude this body <strong>of</strong> work I felt it was<br />

appropriate to take <strong>the</strong> development just one<br />

step fur<strong>the</strong>r. I have always admired <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Abstract Expressionists, particularly<br />

Rothko’s early ‘Multiforms’ with such lavish use<br />

<strong>of</strong> colour and fragile forms. My prints also<br />

began to remind me <strong>of</strong> Gillian Ayres’ paintings.<br />

Looking at her work in more depth I became<br />

curious as to how she would fill her<br />

compositions with patterns <strong>of</strong> dancing shapes. I<br />

found that this ‘naïve’ style <strong>of</strong> painting actually<br />

required much more precision and delicacy<br />

than first thought.<br />

Silkscreen Print with machine embroidery drawing<br />

Acrylic on canvas<br />

Page 7


APEL <strong>Application</strong> <br />

Painting and Drawing Continued<br />

The most recent project that I have been<br />

working on is based on <strong>the</strong> English East India<br />

Company in <strong>the</strong> 18 th century, specifically its tea<br />

trade. I wanted to comment on how <strong>the</strong> English<br />

gentry used tea as an indication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

financial and social status with probably very<br />

little appreciation for <strong>the</strong> workers in India who<br />

would pick, prepare and transport <strong>the</strong> tea.<br />

In an attempt to demonstrate that without<br />

<strong>the</strong>se workers <strong>the</strong> trade and social<br />

demonstrations would stop I took <strong>the</strong> following<br />

photographs. I began to gradually bind an<br />

original Edwardian teacup with images <strong>of</strong><br />

women transporting <strong>the</strong> tea on <strong>the</strong>ir backs.<br />

Interestingly when I smashed <strong>the</strong> teacup in<br />

order to show <strong>the</strong> fragility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> porcelain (a<br />

reflection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> weaknesses in valuing social<br />

importance) <strong>the</strong> fragments were held toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

tightly by <strong>the</strong> workers. I took <strong>the</strong> following<br />

photographs at different stages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> process.<br />

Pencil on cartridge paper<br />

Oil on canvass<br />

Above are a drawing study from one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

photographs and an oil painting from ano<strong>the</strong>r I<br />

decided to use a very precise way <strong>of</strong> painting<br />

and muted tones with a few accents <strong>of</strong> warm<br />

colour having been inspired by 16 th Century<br />

Dutch Still Life paintings. Below is an example<br />

<strong>of</strong> a quick mixed media study made in <strong>the</strong><br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> this project.<br />

Page 8


APEL <strong>Application</strong> <br />

An area that I would like to investigate fur<strong>the</strong>r is<br />

landscape painting and drawing. I am looking to<br />

attend a short course during <strong>the</strong> summer<br />

holiday. Having learned <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> measuring I<br />

wanted to apply <strong>the</strong> same strategy to<br />

landscapes. The paintings I have produced rely<br />

on linear perspective to maintain correct<br />

proportions. Each perspective is slightly<br />

different and <strong>the</strong> subject matter varies from<br />

urban to rural.<br />

contrast <strong>the</strong> texture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work. I am very<br />

pleased with <strong>the</strong> outcome and look forward to<br />

creating many more like it.<br />

Sketchbook work<br />

As previously mentioned I feel it is important to<br />

keep working sketchbooks when developing my<br />

ideas to document my findings. Below are a<br />

couple <strong>of</strong> pages taken from <strong>the</strong> sketchbooks<br />

that supports <strong>the</strong> work outlined on page 5.<br />

Watercolour on paper<br />

In this painting I was inspired by John Piper’s<br />

work, in particular his use <strong>of</strong> non-naturalistic<br />

colour. I am pleased with <strong>the</strong> overall effect <strong>of</strong><br />

this piece but feel that I could have achieved a<br />

greater contrast between <strong>the</strong> building and its<br />

surrounds like Piper does. Oxford was a<br />

wonderful place to work and this was made<br />

from direct observation <strong>of</strong> Christ Church<br />

<strong>College</strong>.<br />

Oil on Canvas<br />

This painting depicts my favorite holiday<br />

destination in Cornwall. It is a place where I feel<br />

at peace; an emotion that I wanted to portray in<br />

this painting. Using oils on an acrylic ground I<br />

enjoyed layering <strong>the</strong> paint spontaneously,<br />

making impasto marks in certain areas to<br />

Page 9


APEL <strong>Application</strong> <br />

Life Drawing<br />

Regular attendance at Life Drawing classes has<br />

allowed me to practise measuring techniques to<br />

maintain scale and proportion in my drawing.<br />

Recreating distance and foreshortening has<br />

been one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main challenges in my work.<br />

Continuing along <strong>the</strong> same vein <strong>the</strong> image<br />

below was made using inks, water and pastel. It<br />

was a direct response <strong>the</strong> textures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> skin.<br />

The portrait was also observed from life but<br />

alternatively focuses on effective use <strong>of</strong> tone in<br />

portraiture.<br />

Line drawing in pencil on Fabriano paper<br />

I have also enjoyed approaching life drawing in<br />

a less conventional way. By using my nondominant<br />

hand I was able to make looser more<br />

unusual marks.<br />

Page 10

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