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Unit B624/02 - OCR

Unit B624/02 - OCR

Unit B624/02 - OCR

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13 There are three types of nuclear radiation.<br />

These are alpha, beta and gamma.<br />

Look at the table.<br />

TYPE OF RADIATION<br />

alpha<br />

beta<br />

gamma<br />

DESCRIPTION<br />

4<br />

2 He<br />

0<br />

–1<br />

electromagnetic wave<br />

(a) The nucleus of a radioactive atom decays and<br />

emits alpha, beta or gamma radiation.<br />

What is special about a radioactive nucleus?<br />

Finish the sentence.<br />

A radioactive atom decays because its nucleus<br />

is ____________________________________ . [1]<br />

(b) An alpha particle is a helium nucleus.<br />

What is a beta particle?<br />

Finish the sentence.<br />

A beta particle is a high speed<br />

______________________________________ . [1]<br />

32

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