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American Union Lodge No. 1 - Onondaga and Oswego Masonic ...

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Both father <strong>and</strong> son made generous sacrifices for their country. <strong>No</strong> descendant of theirs has ever received pension or bounty l<strong>and</strong>,<br />

or asked for either.<br />

<strong>No</strong>te: The Orderly Book of Capt. Coit’s Company in not herein transcribed as there is little personal reference to him in it.<br />

-----<br />

John Crane was Captain of Gridley's Regt. , Massachusetts Artillery, 3 May 1775 ; Major of Knox's Regt. Continental Artillery, 10<br />

Dec 1775 ; wounded at Corlaer's Hook, 14 Sep 1776 ; Colonel Third Continental Artillery, 1 Jan 1777; transferred to corps of<br />

Artillery, 17 Jun 1783; Brevet Brigadier General, 30 Sep 1783; served to 3 <strong>No</strong>v 1783. He was a member of the Massachusetts<br />

Society of the Cincinnati. He married 16 Dec 1766 Mehitable Wheeler, d/o of Samuel Wheeler <strong>and</strong> Mary How.<br />

http://boston1775.blogspot.com/2006/11/john-cranes-wounded-foot.html<br />

John Crane (1744-1805) was a house carpenter in Boston. In the early 1770s, he became a sergeant in the town's militia artillery<br />

company. Like several other men in that company, he participated in the Boston Tea Party, reportedly being knocked cold by<br />

accident <strong>and</strong> hidden in a pile of wood chips. Probably fearing arrest <strong>and</strong> seeking better business prospects, Crane <strong>and</strong> his friend<br />

Ebenezer Stevens left Boston for Providence a few weeks later.<br />

Crane returned to the Boston area in 1775 as a captain in the Rhode Isl<strong>and</strong> Artillery, stationed in Roxbury <strong>and</strong> then at a forward<br />

position on Boston Neck. He showed such skill in comm<strong>and</strong>ing his battery <strong>and</strong> aiming his guns that by the end of the year he was<br />

commissioned a major in the Continental Army's artillery regiment, much to Thomas Craft’s mortification.<br />

In the 1820s, William Eustis cited Crane as an example of an excellent officer who came from the ranks of craftsmen, not gentry.<br />

Eustis wrote:<br />

After the evacuation of Boston, he marched to New York. Whenever a British ship of war appeared in the East, or <strong>No</strong>rth river, or any<br />

firing was heard, Crane was on horseback, <strong>and</strong> galloped to the scene of action. Being reproached on an occasion when he exposed<br />

himself alone, riding through Greenwich street, under the constant broadsides of a passing ship, he replied, “The shot is not cast<br />

which is to kill me.”<br />

<strong>No</strong>t long after, a frigate run up the East river, <strong>and</strong> anchored on the Long Isl<strong>and</strong> side, near Corlaer’s hook [14 Sep 1776]. Four field<br />

pieces were ordered to annoy her. They were only six pounders. Crane, as usual, was present <strong>and</strong> pointed the pieces. His sight was<br />

remarkably true, his aim was sure.<br />

He had from habit <strong>and</strong> the acuteness of his vision, the faculty of seeing a cannon ball on its passage through the air. A falling shot<br />

from the ship he kenned in a direction to strike, as he thought, the lower part of his body, not having time to change his position in<br />

any other way, he whirled himself round on one foot, the ball struck the other foot while raised in the air, carrying away the great toe<br />

<strong>and</strong> ball of the foot. Thus ended his usefulness for the campaign. He was afterwards removed to New Jersey, <strong>and</strong> surviving the<br />

perils of a partial jaw lock, so far recovered as to go home on furlough.<br />

He returned to service under Gen. Henry Knox <strong>and</strong> ended the war as a colonel. At that time, Crane was among the Continental<br />

Army officers who were upset at Congress's slow pay—an effort that led them to create the Society of the Cincinnati. Crane also<br />

indignantly refused a disability pension at that time, declaring, "<strong>No</strong>, sir; they never shall say that I eat their bread when I have done<br />

serving them." He followed Knox <strong>and</strong> other artillery colleagues in becoming a l<strong>and</strong>owner in the part of Massachusetts that became<br />

Maine. Crane's businesses didn't flourish, however, <strong>and</strong> his wounded foot became disabling. He tearfully accepted a federal pension<br />

a few months before he died.<br />

-----<br />

http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/a/i/t/James-Aitcheson/GENE1-0017.html<br />

Dr Samuel Finley [Jr.]. (SAMUEL FINLEY 13 DD., LL.D., MICHAEL 12 FINLEY, ROBERT 11 , JOHN 10 , JAMES 9 , ANDREW 8 , JOHN 7<br />

FINLAY, JOHN 6 , JOHN 5 , ANDREW 4 , WILLIAM 3 , ARCHIBALD FYNLAY 2 (FINLAY), FEARCHAR 1 MCFINLAY) b. 20 Oct 1748 in<br />

<strong>No</strong>ttingham, Cecil, MD; d. 18 Jun 1834 in Salem Co., NJ; m. Nancy Moore 1778, d/o John Moore.<br />

A.B., M.D., Princeton University [of which his father was President]; served as Surgeon in the 14th Massachusetts Regiment, 10 Apr<br />

1778; the 7th Massachusetts Regiment, 1 Jan 1781 to 3 Jun 1783; entered the Regular U. S. Army, as Surgeon of 12th Infantry;<br />

resigned 1 Apr 1800, taking up the practice of medicine in Salem Co., NJ.<br />

Children:<br />

i. WILLIAM FINLEY, b. WFT Est. 1769-1798; d. WFT Est. 1775-1877.<br />

ii. NANCY FINLEY, b. WFT Est. 1769-1798; d. WFT Est. 1774-1880.<br />

iii. SARAH FINLEY, b. WFT Est. 1769-1798; d. WFT Est. 1785-1880; m. ARGUBRIGHT.<br />

iv. PRUDENCE FINLEY, b. WFT Est. 1769-1798; d. WFT Est. 1785-1880; m. YOUNG.<br />

v. SAMUEL FINLEY, b. 10 Apr 1786, Cecil County, Maryl<strong>and</strong>; d. 30 Jun 1862, Miss.<br />

-----<br />

Micajah Gleason, tavern keeper, b. 17 Oct 1740, Farmington, Middlesex, MA; d. 28 Oct 1776 , White Plains, NY; son of Ebenezer<br />

Gleason, Sr. <strong>and</strong> Thankful Johnson; m. 1762 Hannah Drury daughter of Josiah Drury. He comm<strong>and</strong>ed a company of minute men at<br />

the Lexington alarm which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775, to Concord. He was captain of the Fourth Continental Infantry<br />

1776 <strong>and</strong> died on the battlefield at White Plains. Hannah m2. Gen. John Nixon. In 1758 he served on an expedition to Cape Breton.<br />

Children:<br />

1.Betty GLEASON b. 2 Sep 1764 in Framingham, Middlesex, MA<br />

2.Hannah GLEASON b. 5 Apr 1767 in Framingham, Middlesex, MA<br />

19

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