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American Union Lodge No. 1 - Onondaga and Oswego Masonic ...

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8. John Williams Mix b: 8 DEC 1794 in Farmington, Hartford County, Connecticut<br />

-----<br />

Warham Parks<br />

http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~bucknum/P160Db01.htm<br />

Warham Parks was born 13 Mar 1752 at Westfield, MA; d. 6 Mar 1801 [of wounds received at the Battle of Saratoga [Stillwater],<br />

where he served as aide to Gen. Benjamin Lincoln].<br />

The Journal of Rev. Mr. Ballantine entry for July 20, 1768: “Went with my wife to Cambirdge. Attended public exercises<br />

[Commencement at Harvard] … My wife came to Cambridge. Parks admitted.” That was Warham Parks then about 16 years old,<br />

who had been fitted for college by Mr. Ballantine. He became one of Westfield’s very illustrious citizens, Gen. Warham Parks,<br />

prominent in the war of the Revolution. In 1773 Warham graduated from Harvard College.<br />

Upon the first alarm at Lexington he comm<strong>and</strong>ed a company of 70 men, all of whom were from Westfield. He became a major,<br />

served throughout the Revolutionary War, <strong>and</strong> at the time of his death was a General. He lived in Westfield, where he was a large<br />

l<strong>and</strong>-owner; <strong>and</strong> was Selectman in 1790-1, 1797-98-99, <strong>and</strong> 1800.<br />

Warham Parks married Mary ‘Molly’ Ingersoll, his cousin, a daughter of John Ingersoll, 15 Jan 1778. Mary Ingersoll was born 19<br />

Feb 1755; d, 29 Aug 1790. [he was the son of Elisha Parks <strong>and</strong> Mary Ingersoll; Warham married second 1791 Rebecca Gorham, b.<br />

1765, d/o Nathaniel Gorham <strong>and</strong> Rebecca Call].<br />

Warham Parks served as a Captain of Danielson's Massachusetts Regiment from<br />

May to Dec 1775; was a Captain of the 3rd Continental Infantry on 1 Jan 1776; a<br />

Major of the 4th Massachusetts on 1 Jan 1777, encamped at Valley Forge, PA; was<br />

wounded at Saratoga, NY on 7 Oct 1777; <strong>and</strong> resigned 1 Jul1778.<br />

At the March meeting, 1778, the need of the army were considered. Major Warham<br />

Parks was chosen to go to Boston “on the cost of the town,” as its agent in<br />

consequence of certain letters received from Colonel Shepard <strong>and</strong> others in the<br />

Continental Army. Then a committee consisting of John Ingersoll, Esq., Doct.<br />

Mather, Elisha Parks, Esq., <strong>and</strong> Capt. David Mosley, was chosen “to remonstrate to<br />

the General Court &c. of the Nakedness of the Army & of the Necessity of its being<br />

supplied with Cloathing & other necessaries immediately.” In August a committee<br />

consisting of Dea. Root, Elisha Parks, Esq., Capt. Daniel Sacket, Col. John Mosley,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Mr. Samuel Fowler, was appointed to collect the clothing sent for the by the<br />

General Court for the use of the Continental Army.<br />

The Shays Rebellion - On 12 Jun 1782, a rabble of about 150 riotous persons,<br />

gathered from different towns up the river, entered Springfield late in the afternoon<br />

when a large part of the male inhabitants were absent at the funeral of Rev. Stephen<br />

Williams of Longmeadow, <strong>and</strong> released Ely from the gaol. Col. Elisha Porter of<br />

Hadley, high sheriff of the county, hastily organized a posse <strong>and</strong> the next day in<br />

<strong>No</strong>rthampton an agreement was reached between the mob <strong>and</strong> the representatives<br />

of civil authority, whereby Ely was to be given up, but as he had already disappeared<br />

he could not be produced, <strong>and</strong> three hostages were therefore given by the mob <strong>and</strong><br />

put into jail in <strong>No</strong>rthampton to remain until Ely should be returned. This angered the<br />

malcontents who had begun to disperse. They gathered again <strong>and</strong> were joined by<br />

others the next day, while the guard about the jail was strong <strong>and</strong> vigilant. On<br />

Saturday, June 16, the crowds increased <strong>and</strong> became so threatening that Colonel<br />

Porter called upon various towns for assistance, <strong>and</strong> the services on the following<br />

day were marked by the absence of many male worshipers usually in attendance.<br />

The account in the Diary of Jonathan Judd, Jr., who was <strong>and</strong> eyewitness, is so vivid in its details of the proceedings on that eventful<br />

Sunday as to warrant its reproduction. “Sunday 17. Got up about four went to the middle of the Town. Maj. Bannister, Capt. White &<br />

Capt. Warner, who are leaning toward the Mobb go up to Hatfield. Was with a Committee to advise the Sheriff. Was at the Meeting<br />

part of the Exercises. People collect but slow till <strong>No</strong>on <strong>and</strong> after. Upon Maj. Bannister &c. coming back at 2 Phinehas Lyman, <strong>No</strong>ah<br />

Smith & Dea. King go to the Mobb. All the return we have is that they will have the Hostages. They were then thought at Luke<br />

Lymans. We answer they can not. At Dusk when Col. Porter had about 500 Men at the Jail <strong>and</strong> General Parks arrives with 160<br />

more, they march to the Jail mostly on horses, being about 450 men one half armed with Clubbs. They fill the lane from the School<br />

House to <strong>and</strong> in the Jail Yard. A Parley then began which lasted about 1 Hour <strong>and</strong> a half, in which Time Capt. Dickinson <strong>and</strong> other<br />

Heads of the Mobb went into the Goal <strong>and</strong> saw the Prisoners. They had then one Idea of resigning up Ely, but as soon as they<br />

came out Ely put off with speed. It was then agreed that the Mobb should go to the plain near the Burying Yard <strong>and</strong> they went <strong>and</strong><br />

Dickinson returned <strong>and</strong> the agreement was that the Question whether the Hostages should be delivered up should be brought to a<br />

County Convention <strong>and</strong> their opinion sent to the General Court who should be the final Judges in the matter. When Dickinson<br />

returned to the plain all his party had left him. Almost the whole Party might have been taken with very little loss, but we aimed to<br />

show we did not want to Hurt them nor shed blood. Springfield people came while they were at the Jail with 1 field Piece <strong>and</strong> a<br />

Number of Continental Soldiers. A large Guard was kept at the Goal, others scattered about a little not much; it was so near Day<br />

before matters were settled.” It was surely a long <strong>and</strong> exciting day for Judd, lasting nearly twenty-four hours, during which he could<br />

have had little if any rest. But late as was his hour of retiring he got up at 4 o’clock again on the following morning to find the leaders<br />

as “obstinate as human creaturs can be. <strong>No</strong>thing can be done with them. A Mobb man is almost certainly a Liar. Their cause is<br />

principally carried on by Lying.”<br />

40

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