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2011 Bass Angler Information Team - Alabama Department of ...

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Standardized Electr<strong>of</strong>ishing Results<br />

Abundance<br />

Another important population variable is the abundance <strong>of</strong> catchable<br />

sized fish in the population. Actual abundance is determined by a wide<br />

range <strong>of</strong> things, which may include survival during critical phases <strong>of</strong> life,<br />

habitat suitability, water quality, fertility, water productivity, competition with<br />

other fish, predation, or disease. However, it is also important to<br />

remember that a biologist’s assessment <strong>of</strong> overall abundance is<br />

determined from electr<strong>of</strong>ishing samples that are a snapshot in time and<br />

may be influenced by temporary environmental conditions during the<br />

sample period. Muddy water can prevent a biologist from seeing fish<br />

beneath the surface while electr<strong>of</strong>ishing, cold fronts may cause fish to<br />

move away from the shoreline, aquatic weeds can hinder their ability to<br />

see or capture fish that would ordinarily be collected, fish may be deeper<br />

than the reach <strong>of</strong> the electrical field in extremely clear water, etc. All <strong>of</strong><br />

these things have the potential to bias estimates <strong>of</strong> abundance.<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> 8-12 inch fish collected per hour <strong>of</strong> electr<strong>of</strong>ishing is a<br />

general indicator <strong>of</strong> overall population abundance. In <strong>Alabama</strong>, the<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> samples, statewide, fall within the 11 – 26 fish per hour range.<br />

The chart below illustrates these values for samples conducted on public<br />

reservoirs during Spring <strong>2011</strong> survey efforts.<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> 8 - 12 Inch Largemouth <strong>Bass</strong> Caught by Electr<strong>of</strong>ishing<br />

LOW<br />

DENSITY<br />

MODERATE<br />

DENSITY<br />

HIGH<br />

DENSITY<br />

Demopolis<br />

Eufaula<br />

Guntersville<br />

Inland<br />

Lay<br />

Logan Martin<br />

Martin<br />

Miller's Ferry<br />

Mitchell<br />

Mobile Delta<br />

Point A<br />

Wheeler<br />

0 10 20 30 40 70 80<br />

Catch Per Hour <strong>of</strong> Electr<strong>of</strong>ishing<br />

11

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