- Page 1: Biology and Management of White-tai
- Page 6 and 7: WINTER ............................
- Page 8 and 9: ALABAMA FROM 1986-87 THROUGH 2001-0
- Page 10 and 11: Barnett, and Wyman Meinzer and repr
- Page 12 and 13: cessful deer restoration in Alabama
- Page 14 and 15: cies of whitetails, including O. v.
- Page 16 and 17: has found color perception in deer
- Page 18 and 19: ANTLER DEVELOPMENT Deer have antler
- Page 20 and 21: This ear-tagged buck was photograph
- Page 22 and 23: contact also is avoided. Dominant a
- Page 24 and 25: ment. A hungry deer will move to fi
- Page 26 and 27: BREEDING PERIOD OR RUT Throughout A
- Page 28 and 29: However, doe fawns do not contribut
- Page 30 and 31: Chronic health problems in a deer h
- Page 32 and 33: Predation is not a limiting factor
- Page 34 and 35: quality of food. There is no shorta
- Page 36 and 37: Below are some common deer browse s
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- Page 40 and 41: habitat has sufficient quantity and
- Page 42 and 43: SUMMER The need for quality forage
- Page 44 and 45: vest, but also have proven to be va
- Page 46 and 47: tremely cold periods. Lack of suffi
- Page 48 and 49: stand also is an example of edge. D
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animals that can be supported in go
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cases where population levels are a
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occupy the best habitat and general
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weights by respective age class and
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later estrous cycles will have fawn
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natural breeding behaviors. Studies
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Biologists use fetal measurements t
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does taken in reproductive collecti
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potential is documented at the Geor
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often costly proposition. The level
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deer—especially does—should be
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Deer populations respond to varying
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Key to this educational process is
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deer in some areas. These recommend
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tinctive differences between these
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ible with available resources. Whil
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iologist when assessing the feasibi
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the population each year to produce
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often are so low most hunters in Al
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Mississippi study found most yearli
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only opens up the door for higher b
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DEVELOPING A DEER MANAGEMENT PLAN I
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vested from the midwestern U.S., th
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stood, the management process can p
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A deer population is dynamic and to
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Severinghaus’ tooth replacement a
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Step 2 - Push the small end of the
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WEIGHTS Weights can be collected as
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3 - Basal circumference is the dist
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servation log should be kept at the
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damaged appendages, sloughing hoove
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on them. Since soils found in the B
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ity of these preferred plant specie
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will not allow some of the woody pl
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herbicide can greatly improve the q
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to 70 square feet per acre (Yarrow
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from 11 percent to 17 percent follo
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log-loading decks, turn-arounds on
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two-acre plot planted with these cr
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two or three samples may be needed
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to the recommended level. Having th
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High protein foods are essential fo
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Using clovers, such as crimson (top
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are usually better suited for use i
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Much of the food provided in trough
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mineral supplements on antler size
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LITERATURE CITED Baker, R. H. 1984.
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441-449. Harmel, D. E. 1982. Effect
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Koerth, B. H. and J. C. Kroll. 1994
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485. Alabama Cooperative Extension
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Appendix 1: AVERAGE BODY WEIGHT, AN
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Appendix 2: DEER HARVEST AND HUNTER
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Appendix 3: AGING DEER USING TOOTH
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Appendix 3: AGING DEER USING TOOTH
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Appendix 4: SELECTIVE ANTLERLESS DE
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Appendix 5: GUIDELINES FOR AGING LI
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Appendix 6: DEER HARVEST DATA FORM
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Appendix 8: TEMPLATE FOR JAWBONE PU
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AUSTRIAN WINTER PEA Planting Date:
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LADINO OR WHITE CLOVER Planting Dat
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RYE Planting Date: September 1 - No
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VETCH (BIGFLOWER, COMMON, HAIRY) Pl
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BUCKWHEAT Planting Date: May 1 - Ju
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HAIRY INDIGO Planting Date: May 1 -
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VELVETBEAN Planting Date: April 15
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Appendix 11: CONTACT INFORMATION FO
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Appendix 12: SUGGESTED READING AND