Salt water intrusion - Canal de Panamá
Salt water intrusion - Canal de Panamá
Salt water intrusion - Canal de Panamá
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<strong>Salt</strong> Water Intrusion Analysis Panama <strong>Canal</strong> Locks <strong>Salt</strong> Water Intrusion Mitigation Systems - Report F - SummaryQ3696, April 2005<br />
<strong>Salt</strong> concentration Miraflores Lake and Gatun Lake<br />
rev. 3-lift locks, free <strong>water</strong> supply, 15 PP-ships/day<br />
volume-averaged salt concentration (ppt)<br />
2.50<br />
2.25<br />
2.00<br />
1.75<br />
1.50<br />
1.25<br />
1.00<br />
0.75<br />
0.50<br />
0.25<br />
0.00<br />
ML-max<br />
ML-min<br />
GL-max<br />
GL-min<br />
A, existing<br />
E4, no mitigation, no wsb's<br />
E3, no mitigation, 2 wsb's<br />
F3, no mitigation, 3 wsb's<br />
E21, mit I, down1.0, 2 wsb's<br />
F21, mit I, down1.0, 3 wsb's<br />
scenario / configuration<br />
Water release and extra <strong>water</strong> supply per year Gatun Lake<br />
rev. 3-lift locks, free <strong>water</strong> supply, 15 PP-ships/day<br />
2000<br />
1600<br />
<strong>water</strong> quantity (10^6 m3 per year)<br />
1200<br />
800<br />
400<br />
0<br />
-400<br />
-800<br />
-1200<br />
-1600<br />
A, existing<br />
E4, no mitigation, no wsb's<br />
E3, no mitigation, 2 wsb's<br />
F3, no mitigation, 3 wsb's<br />
E21, mit I, down1.0, 2 wsb's<br />
F21, mit I, down1.0, 3 wsb's<br />
Water supply<br />
Water release<br />
-2000<br />
scenario / configuration<br />
WL | Delft Hydraulics<br />
Sum - 17