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Salt water intrusion - Canal de Panamá

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<strong>Salt</strong> Water Intrusion Analysis Panama <strong>Canal</strong> Locks <strong>Salt</strong> Water Intrusion Mitigation Systems - Report F - SummaryQ3696, April 2005<br />

<strong>Salt</strong> concentration Miraflores Lake and Gatun Lake<br />

rev. 3-lift locks, free <strong>water</strong> supply, 15 PP-ships/day<br />

volume-averaged salt concentration (ppt)<br />

2.50<br />

2.25<br />

2.00<br />

1.75<br />

1.50<br />

1.25<br />

1.00<br />

0.75<br />

0.50<br />

0.25<br />

0.00<br />

ML-max<br />

ML-min<br />

GL-max<br />

GL-min<br />

A, existing<br />

E4, no mitigation, no wsb's<br />

E3, no mitigation, 2 wsb's<br />

F3, no mitigation, 3 wsb's<br />

E21, mit I, down1.0, 2 wsb's<br />

F21, mit I, down1.0, 3 wsb's<br />

scenario / configuration<br />

Water release and extra <strong>water</strong> supply per year Gatun Lake<br />

rev. 3-lift locks, free <strong>water</strong> supply, 15 PP-ships/day<br />

2000<br />

1600<br />

<strong>water</strong> quantity (10^6 m3 per year)<br />

1200<br />

800<br />

400<br />

0<br />

-400<br />

-800<br />

-1200<br />

-1600<br />

A, existing<br />

E4, no mitigation, no wsb's<br />

E3, no mitigation, 2 wsb's<br />

F3, no mitigation, 3 wsb's<br />

E21, mit I, down1.0, 2 wsb's<br />

F21, mit I, down1.0, 3 wsb's<br />

Water supply<br />

Water release<br />

-2000<br />

scenario / configuration<br />

WL | Delft Hydraulics<br />

Sum - 17

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