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John Thatcher Collection, 1905 - Brooklyn Public Library

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<strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Library</strong><br />

Grand Army Plaza<br />

<strong>Brooklyn</strong>, NY 11238<br />

Guide to the <strong>John</strong> <strong>Thatcher</strong> <strong>Collection</strong>, <strong>1905</strong> - 1931<br />

Contact: <strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Collection</strong><br />

Phone: 718.230.2762<br />

Fax: 718.857.2245<br />

Email: bcref@brooklynpubliclibrary.org<br />

www.brooklynpubliclibrary.org<br />

Finding aid prepared by Ivy K. Marvel<br />

Copyright © 2011 <strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Library</strong>. All rights reserved.<br />

Descriptive Summary<br />

Creator:<br />

Title: <strong>John</strong> <strong>Thatcher</strong> <strong>Collection</strong><br />

Date Span: <strong>1905</strong> - 1931<br />

Abstract: Arranged in 3 series, as follows:<br />

Series 1: Incoming Correspondence and Ephemera, 1912<br />

Series 2: Newspaper Clippings, 1912<br />

Series 3: Visual Material, <strong>1905</strong> - 1931<br />

Quantity: 1 flat box<br />

Location: <strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Collection</strong>, Map Room, Shelf 6.4<br />

Repository: <strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Library</strong> – <strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Collection</strong><br />

Reference Code: BC0185<br />

Biographical History<br />

<strong>John</strong> <strong>Thatcher</strong> (1853 – 1912) was one of the foremost builders for the city of <strong>Brooklyn</strong> during the late 19 th<br />

and early 20 th centuries. From 1899 until his death, <strong>Thatcher</strong> held the position of Superintendent of the<br />

Bureau of Buildings for the city of <strong>Brooklyn</strong>. Before this post he worked as the Superintendent of the<br />

Bureau of Sewers under the Swanstrom Administration.<br />

Born near Hollowell, Wales in 1853, <strong>Thatcher</strong> moved to America in either 1863 (according to several<br />

sources) or 1870 (according to the <strong>Brooklyn</strong> Daily Eagle) and settled first in <strong>Brooklyn</strong>. He worked for his<br />

uncle James <strong>Thatcher</strong> as a plasterer and then moved to Chicago in 1871, looking for work as a builder after<br />

that city was devastated by fire. When <strong>Thatcher</strong> returned to <strong>Brooklyn</strong> he began his own plastering and<br />

building firm, <strong>Thatcher</strong> & Son. <strong>Thatcher</strong> lived in <strong>Brooklyn</strong> until his death on June 18, 1912 at the age of 59.<br />

He died following a fall, due to faulty scaffolding, from the top story of a partially constructed tenement<br />

building at New Lots Road and Snediker Avenue, in the East New York section of <strong>Brooklyn</strong>.<br />

Buildings erected by <strong>Thatcher</strong> include: the <strong>Brooklyn</strong> Academy of Music, the Dime Savings Bank, a wing of<br />

<strong>Brooklyn</strong> Hospital, the Hebrew Orphan Asylum, the warehouse of the <strong>Brooklyn</strong> Storage and Warehouse<br />

Company, Erasmus Hall High School, the Polhemus Clinic of the Long Island College Hospital, areas of the


Abraham and Strauss department store complex, the Carroll Gardens library branch, as well as hundreds of<br />

apartments, private homes and schools. Important to acknowledge is the ingenious plan <strong>Thatcher</strong> & Son<br />

devised (after <strong>John</strong> <strong>Thatcher</strong>’s death) to move the Lefferts homestead. The historic 18 th century Dutch<br />

Colonial farmhouse was moved to Prospect Park in 1918 from its original location at 563 Flatbush Avenue.<br />

<strong>Thatcher</strong> developed a reputation as a strong advocate of building reform. He recommended the wearing of<br />

uniforms by Buildings Bureau employees in an effort to exhibit authority and professionalism in the<br />

construction field. In order to ensure safe construction <strong>Thatcher</strong> made a convincing argument to have a bill<br />

passed which required builders to be licensed. In reference to this bill, <strong>Thatcher</strong> wrote, “There is a positive<br />

danger existing today in that a large number of buildings are put up by men who know absolutely nothing<br />

about construction. Their one aim is to make money and the cheapest labor in the market.”<br />

His funeral was attended by many government and borough officials, including borough president Alfred<br />

Steers, Assistant of the Borough of Buildings William A. Coakley, and Congressman William C. Redfield.<br />

Also important to recognize was the praise <strong>Thatcher</strong> received from several politicians of his day. Mayor<br />

Gaynor declared, “I do not know when I was so much affected by the news of the death of any one as by<br />

the news of the death of <strong>John</strong> <strong>Thatcher</strong> … He was one of the best public officials that I have ever known in<br />

every sense.” Alfred Steers reiterated Gaynor’s thoughts, “He died a martyr to the service. He was one of<br />

the best officials that <strong>Brooklyn</strong>, and in fact the entire city, has ever had.” The <strong>Brooklyn</strong> Daily Eagle described<br />

<strong>Thatcher</strong> as “one of the most honest and devoted public officials <strong>Brooklyn</strong> has ever had.”<br />

Scope and Content<br />

Series I consists of 14 letters sent to <strong>John</strong> <strong>Thatcher</strong>’s wife and son upon his death, in 1912. Many of these<br />

are from politicians and colleagues sending their condolences, although some deal with more practical<br />

concerns such as funeral arrangements and obituary notices. Series II consists of 31 binder pages of<br />

newspaper clippings reporting <strong>Thatcher</strong>’s death and the aftermath, mostly collected by the Henry Romeike<br />

newspaper cutting service of New York City. Clippings are from such papers as the <strong>Brooklyn</strong> Daily Eagle, the<br />

Standard Union, and the New York Times. Series III is an album of photographs of buildings constructed by<br />

<strong>John</strong> <strong>Thatcher</strong> & Son.<br />

Restrictions<br />

Access Restrictions<br />

<strong>Collection</strong> is located in the <strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Collection</strong> at the Central Branch at Grand Army Plaza. The<br />

collection may only be used in the library and is not available through interlibrary loan. Requests to<br />

view the collection must be made at least 48 hours in advance of visit.<br />

Use Restrictions<br />

While many items in the <strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Collection</strong> are unrestricted, we do not own reproduction rights to<br />

all materials. Be aware of the several kinds of rights that might apply: copyright, licensing and<br />

trademarks. The borrower assumes all responsibility for copyright questions.<br />

Access Points<br />

Guide to the <strong>John</strong> <strong>Thatcher</strong> <strong>Collection</strong><br />

<strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Library</strong> – <strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Collection</strong><br />

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Subject Topics:<br />

<strong>Brooklyn</strong> (New York).<br />

<strong>Brooklyn</strong> Academy of Music--Buildings--1860-1870.<br />

Historic buildings.<br />

Administrative Information<br />

Preferred Citation<br />

This collection should be cited as the <strong>John</strong> <strong>Thatcher</strong> <strong>Collection</strong>, <strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Library</strong> – <strong>Brooklyn</strong><br />

<strong>Collection</strong>.<br />

Arrangement<br />

Arranged in 3 series, as follows:<br />

Series 1: Incoming Correspondence and Ephemera, 1912<br />

Series 2: Newspaper Clippings, 1912<br />

Series 3: Visual Material, <strong>1905</strong> – 1931<br />

Container Listing<br />

Series 1: Incoming Correspondence, 1912<br />

Extent: 14 pages in 1 binder<br />

Arrangement: alphabetical by sender<br />

Name<br />

Page<br />

Coakley, William A., Assistant Superintendent of Buildings 1<br />

Cronin, Barth S., New York State Senator 2<br />

Davidson, H. A. 3<br />

Gaynor, William J., Mayor of New York City 4<br />

<strong>John</strong> <strong>Thatcher</strong> & Son pin 4<br />

Gaynor, William J., to Alfred Steers (<strong>Brooklyn</strong> Borough President) 5<br />

Geis, <strong>John</strong>, secretary of the <strong>Brooklyn</strong> League 6<br />

Geis, <strong>John</strong> 7<br />

Gunnison, Herbert F, business manager of the <strong>Brooklyn</strong> Daily Eagle 8<br />

Hoile, James T., secretary of Manufacturers’ Association of New York 9<br />

Leeming, Woodruff, President of the American Institute of Architects,<br />

<strong>Brooklyn</strong> Chapter 10<br />

Redfield, William C., U.S. House of Representatives 11<br />

Redfield, William C. 12<br />

Romeike, Albert, secretary of Henry Romeike, Inc. 13<br />

Studebaker, Charles A., of Sayre & Fisher Co. 14<br />

Stock Certificate, 1907 15<br />

Series 2: Newspaper Clippings, 1912<br />

Extent: 31 pages in 1 binder<br />

Arrangement: by title of newspaper, chronological<br />

Guide to the <strong>John</strong> <strong>Thatcher</strong> <strong>Collection</strong><br />

<strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Library</strong> – <strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Collection</strong><br />

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Series 3: Visual Material, <strong>1905</strong> - 1931<br />

Extent: 28 pages of photographs of <strong>Thatcher</strong> & Son buildings in one bound volume<br />

Guide to the <strong>John</strong> <strong>Thatcher</strong> <strong>Collection</strong><br />

<strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Library</strong> – <strong>Brooklyn</strong> <strong>Collection</strong><br />

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