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PBL rapport 550026002 Calibration and validation of the land use ...

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Simulated 2000 l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong> using continuous model<br />

Figure 5.2<br />

Observed 2000 l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong> (left) <strong>and</strong> its simulation with <strong>the</strong> continous model, using 1993 l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong> as input (A) <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

multinomial regression specification (B) as input for <strong>the</strong> suitability maps<br />

better than <strong>the</strong> models that simulate a lot <strong>of</strong> change (Pontius<br />

Jr. et al., 2008).<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r factor which influences <strong>the</strong> simulation outcome, is<br />

<strong>the</strong> fact that a static analysis <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong>-<strong>use</strong> patterns has been<br />

performed at one moment in time. No information on l<strong>and</strong><strong>use</strong><br />

change was included in <strong>the</strong> analysis. The analysis <strong>of</strong> recent<br />

changes, ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> long-term historical development<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> current l<strong>and</strong>-<strong>use</strong> pattern, may <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>use</strong>ful clues for<br />

pinpointing <strong>the</strong> location factors, which help explain changes<br />

in <strong>the</strong> near future. Therefore, future calibration research will<br />

include an analysis <strong>of</strong> changed l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong>, <strong>and</strong> will incorporate<br />

specific maps related to, for example, municipal building<br />

plans. In fact, most L<strong>and</strong> Use Scanner applications include a<br />

wide range <strong>of</strong> spatially explicit policy <strong>and</strong> planning maps.<br />

5.2<br />

Continuous model<br />

5.2.1 1993 l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong> as input<br />

When <strong>the</strong> 1993 l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong> is <strong>use</strong>d as input for <strong>the</strong> 2000 simulation,<br />

84% to 99% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cells per l<strong>and</strong>-<strong>use</strong> type can be correctly<br />

simulated (Table 6). A score that is comparable to <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>validation</strong> results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> discrete model, discussed before. The<br />

related map <strong>of</strong> dominant l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong> (10A), in contrast, better<br />

resembles <strong>the</strong> observed l<strong>and</strong> <strong>use</strong>. This is mainly ca<strong>use</strong>d by <strong>the</strong><br />

lack <strong>of</strong> scattered residential areas, which were described in<br />

Validation results 33

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