31.10.2012 Views

Tomorrow's world today - Edinburgh Inspiring Capital

Tomorrow's world today - Edinburgh Inspiring Capital

Tomorrow's world today - Edinburgh Inspiring Capital

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

The Innovators<br />

Scotland’s spin-outs change the <strong>world</strong><br />

The Synergies<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s stunning new BioQuarter<br />

The Magnificent Seven<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s science parks – <strong>world</strong>-class<br />

centres of excellence and enterprise<br />

Tomorrow’s<br />

<strong>world</strong> <strong>today</strong><br />

An intriguing look at how <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

forges our futures<br />

in association with


Welcome to the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle<br />

We hope you enjoy this magazine and finding out why <strong>Edinburgh</strong> is such<br />

an inspiring place to build a science or technology business.<br />

Here are 7 reasons why:<br />

The <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle recently won the accolade<br />

✓ of being the most enterprising area in Scotland<br />

✓<br />

✓<br />

✓<br />

✓<br />

✓<br />

✓<br />

✓<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> is one of the top 10 research and<br />

development locations in Europe<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> is the number one<br />

Festival City in the <strong>world</strong><br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> city centre is a World Heritage site with the<br />

highest concentration of listed buildings in the UK<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> is the most visited place in the UK outside London with<br />

over 13 million visitors per annum and is the “Gateway to Scotland”<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> is Scotland’s capital and one of<br />

Europe’s most important financial centres<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> is ranked as the best place to live in the UK based on<br />

a cross-section of lifestyle, economic and community criteria<br />

And one more important fact...<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle is home to no less than 7 science parks<br />

offering stunning environments for your people, assisted access to<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s research expertise and facilities, plus flexible property solutions<br />

with shared services and unsurpassed innovation support to provide the<br />

best possible value proposition for your growing business or new start-up.<br />

To find out more please visit our website:<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com


This publication has<br />

been sponsored by:<br />

If you would like copies of Inspired please<br />

contact 0131 535 5504<br />

Published by Scottish Business Insider<br />

in association with <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science<br />

Triangle and Partners.<br />

SCOTTISH BUSINESS INSIDER<br />

Onesixty, 160 Dundee Street<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> EH11 1DQ<br />

Switchboard: 0131 535 5555<br />

Fax: 0131 220 1203<br />

For further information on this<br />

publication please contact:<br />

Barry Shafe<br />

Project Director<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle<br />

0131 200 6303<br />

David Hughes<br />

Insider Group<br />

0131 535 5504<br />

© Insider Publications Ltd<br />

No reproduction is permitted in whole<br />

or part without the express consent of<br />

Insider Publications Ltd<br />

Photograph contributors include Peter Tuffy, The<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Images copyrighted, all<br />

rights reserved.No photographic images may be<br />

reused without the express approval of Insider Group<br />

All rights reserved. No part of this<br />

publication may be reproduced or<br />

transmitted in any form or by any means<br />

without the prior consent of<br />

The Insider Group.<br />

Whilst every effort has been made<br />

to provide accurate information, neither<br />

The Insider Group nor its employees<br />

and agents can accept responsibility<br />

for inaccuracies, omissions or for<br />

changes in the detail given.<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

Welcome<br />

Innovation is our Legacy<br />

3 Jim Mather, Minister for Enterprise, Energy and Tourism<br />

on how Scotland can shape the 21st Century.<br />

Scientific Breakthroughs<br />

The foundations for inspiration<br />

5 <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s impressive track record of radical ideas and<br />

discoveries have helped shape the <strong>world</strong> for centuries.<br />

That reputation is as strong <strong>today</strong> as it has ever been<br />

with stunning medical and technological breakthroughs<br />

developed within the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle<br />

continuing to change the <strong>world</strong> we live in for the better.<br />

Research Capabilities<br />

So many centres of excellence<br />

9 <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s research capabilities are <strong>world</strong> class.<br />

Its institutes are developing tomorrow’s innovations –<br />

bringing help and hope to millions, whether through<br />

new ways to combat disease, industrial applications, or<br />

simply ways to make our lives easier and safer.<br />

From the BioQuarter’s community of 1200 researchers<br />

to the Roslin Institute’s famous research into animal<br />

life sciences, the potential for collaborative<br />

exchange is phenomenal.<br />

<strong>Inspiring</strong> Business<br />

From hothouse to cold commercial reality<br />

13 <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle offers not just inspiring<br />

research and development, but also routes to market.<br />

There is a whole raft of knowledge, financial backing,<br />

technological assistance and legal advice to help take<br />

<strong>world</strong>-beating ideas towards a commercial future.<br />

CONTENTS<br />

Spin-Outs<br />

Grooming young ideas<br />

15 Spin-out successes from the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

such as Wolfson Microelectronics and MicroEmissive<br />

Displays, are why the city of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> has been<br />

ranked among the best in Europe as a centre of<br />

excellence for growing innovative companies. Now<br />

spin-outs like IceRobotics and MTEM are keeping the<br />

city’s reputation for nurturing the best young companies<br />

in the headlines.<br />

INSPIRED 1


CONTENTS<br />

Research Collaboration<br />

When two heads are better than one<br />

19 Whether it’s with blue chip companies, industry bodies,<br />

or other research institutes, collaboration – local, global,<br />

multi- or cross-discipline – offers potential for growth that<br />

would otherwise be hard to achieve. Here we look at<br />

some of the collaborative opportunities that have enabled<br />

good ideas to become great working successes.<br />

Licensing<br />

Protecting ownership of your work<br />

22 In the public domain, research ideas are vulnerable to<br />

being stolen. Enter patents and licences and some very<br />

useful help from <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Research and Innovation<br />

(ERI), and others, who work alongside researchers to<br />

safeguard their discoveries.<br />

Consultancy<br />

Ask the experts<br />

24 The network of research and consultancy centres within<br />

the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle offers advice, knowledge<br />

transfer, customised technology training programmes,<br />

services of <strong>world</strong>-class research laboratories,<br />

as well as help with funding.<br />

Incubators<br />

Preparing for the commercial spotlight<br />

28 <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle not only pushes the<br />

boundaries of modern-day research in its institutes and<br />

centres, it also marries that research with business<br />

expertise in a series of incubators which are quickly<br />

producing fledgling companies. Meet the incubators and<br />

their successes.<br />

Lifestyle<br />

There’s no place like it<br />

35 There are exciting festivals, glamorous entertainments,<br />

beautiful countryside and some very friendly people.<br />

This is why <strong>Edinburgh</strong> and its surrounding areas are often<br />

rated as one of the best places in the UK to live, work<br />

and play.<br />

Science Parks<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s magnificent seven<br />

36 Working in a science park in an atmosphere of dynamic<br />

research and business growth with potential for the crossfertilisation<br />

of ideas, alongside leading edge, spin-out<br />

companies makes for an environment which is inspiring,<br />

creative and encouraging – the best atmosphere for<br />

successful companies to grow. Meet <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s<br />

magnificent seven.<br />

Facts & Figures<br />

46 <strong>Edinburgh</strong> and region in a nutshell. A digest of the local<br />

economy, transport connections and achievements.<br />

2 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com


Science makes the<br />

country proud<br />

SCOTLAND has a proud history<br />

of scientific research and<br />

development. From globallyacclaimed<br />

greats such as<br />

Alexander Graham Bell, Daniel<br />

Rutherford and John Logie Baird to<br />

modern-day innovators like Ian<br />

Wilmut and David Brock, the Scots’<br />

traditions of enterprise and excellence<br />

remain firmly intact.<br />

This is clear for all to see in<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> and the Lothians, where<br />

a number of scientific breakthroughs<br />

– such as Dolly the sheep<br />

and pioneering tests for spina<br />

bifida – have captured the attention<br />

of the <strong>world</strong>.<br />

The excellent work of the<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle shows<br />

how academic strengths of our<br />

<strong>world</strong>-class universities and developments<br />

in areas such as life<br />

science, technology, energy and<br />

informatics can maintain<br />

Scotland’s enterprising legacy.<br />

Consequently, we are only too<br />

well aware that investment in science<br />

and research is fundamental<br />

to the Scottish Government’s aim<br />

of increased, sustainable economic<br />

growth.<br />

Equally, we know that this<br />

investment is needed to help us<br />

achieve our goal of establishing<br />

Scotland as one of the 15 most<br />

competitive countries in the <strong>world</strong><br />

and match the growth rate of small<br />

European nations. In addition, I<br />

believe that our thriving science<br />

sector can provide inspiration and<br />

innovation to all industries as we<br />

strive to achieve these goals.<br />

In my first few months as<br />

Scotland’s minister for Enterprise,<br />

Energy and Tourism, I have spent a<br />

great deal of time engaging with<br />

the business community.<br />

I continue to be impressed by the<br />

energy, dedication and commitment<br />

of those I meet – especially<br />

those working in the science sector.<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

It is an area in which we can truly<br />

go from strength to strength.<br />

Despite Scotland only having 0.1<br />

per cent of the <strong>world</strong>’s population,<br />

we publish a full one per cent of all<br />

scientific papers. This level of activity<br />

in high-quality scientific<br />

research enables Scotland to attract<br />

scientists of the highest calibre.<br />

There is, however, no room for<br />

complacency and we must both<br />

attract large-scale investment and<br />

recognise that the strength and<br />

quality of our science and research<br />

impacts positively on teaching,<br />

which will be critical in maintaining<br />

and growing the high numbers<br />

of overseas students studying science<br />

here in Scotland.<br />

We aspire to a Scotland where<br />

science is accessible, regardless of<br />

your age or background, and<br />

where science and technological<br />

knowledge amongst the general<br />

population is high.<br />

We want to provide all scientists<br />

in Scotland with opportunities to<br />

realise their potential and, in turn,<br />

make our country a wealthier place<br />

to live and work in. For example,<br />

the first £5m Saltire prize is an<br />

opportunity for scientists to design<br />

and develop the answers we need<br />

to exploit our clean energy sources<br />

and deliver workable commercial<br />

scale generators around Scotland’s<br />

shores.<br />

Harnessing the potential of<br />

renewable energy to meet our<br />

future energy needs and tackle climate<br />

change, is an area I’m<br />

particularly excited about. A<br />

vibrant and growing energy sector<br />

will make a significant contribution<br />

to Scotland’s prosperity through<br />

investment and jobs.<br />

We are fortunate to have the<br />

technological know-how and the<br />

natural resources needed to make<br />

Scotland a <strong>world</strong>-leader in clean,<br />

renewable technologies. And from<br />

“We want<br />

to provide all<br />

scientists in<br />

Scotland with<br />

opportunities<br />

to realise their<br />

potential”<br />

Jim Mather,<br />

Minister for<br />

Enterprise, Energy<br />

and Tourism<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

a broader perspective, there is now<br />

a wide acceptance that our future<br />

depends on science, engineering<br />

and technology – not just the<br />

future of our economy, but also our<br />

future quality of life, health and<br />

environment.<br />

From school classrooms, to university<br />

lecture halls, to science<br />

laboratories in the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Science Triangle, I have every confidence<br />

that Scotland has the<br />

talent to help shape the 21st century.<br />

I wish all associated with the<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle the<br />

very best in their continuing drive<br />

to showcase Scotland as a leading<br />

force in science across the <strong>world</strong>.<br />

Together, we can work to attract<br />

new jobs and investment into an<br />

innovative Scotland of which our<br />

aforementioned, enterprising forefathers<br />

would be proud. ●<br />

INSPIRED 3


��� �� �� ��� �����<br />

�� �������� ���������<br />

�� ���������� ���� ����������� ������������<br />

�������� ��� �� � ����� ������� ��� �� ���� ��� �������� ����������<br />

���� �� ��������� ���� ��������� ��� �������� ������� ���� ������ ��<br />

������ ��� ����������� �������� ���������� �� ��������� �� �������<br />

���������� ������ �������� �� ������� ����� ������� ����� ����<br />

��������� ���� �� ����� ��� ������� ����� ����������� ����������<br />

��� ������ ��� ��������<br />

������ ����� ������� ���� �� ����� � ������������ ���������� �� ���� �����<br />

����������� �� � ������������� ������� ��� ������ ���������� ���������� �� ���������� �� ���������<br />

��� ������� ��� ��� �������� �������� ����� ����������� �������� ��� ������ ����� ������ ����<br />

������ ���� ���� ����� ��� �������� ��� �������� ���� ������� �� ���������� ��� ����������� �� ����<br />

���� �������� ���� ��������� �������� ���������� �� �������� ���� �� ��������� ����������� ���<br />

���������<br />

�������� ����� ����� ��� ���� ���� ������� � ��������� �����������<br />

�������� ����� ����� ��� ��� �� ��������� ���������� ��� ������ ��������������<br />

��������� ���� ������� ���� �� ��������� ��� �������� ��������� ����� ��� �����<br />

�� ������������ ����� ������� �� ��� ���������� ������������� ���� ��� ����� �������<br />

����������� ������ ��� ������ �� ���������� ��� ��������� ��������� �������� ���<br />

������� ���� ��� ���������� �������� ��� ��� ��� ����� �� ��� �������� ��� ������ ��<br />

������� �������� ������� ��� �������������<br />

��� ���������� ���� ���� ��������� � ������������� ����� �������<br />

��� ���������� ����������� �� ������ ������������� ����������� ������� ���� ��������� ��<br />

��� ������������� ��� ��� ��� ������� �� ���� �� ���� ������������ ��������� �� ��������� ���<br />

������� ��� ������ ������� ���� ��� ������� �� ������� ��� ������������� ��� ��������� �������<br />

��������� ��� ������� ��������� ���� ������� ������ ��� �� ������ � ������ �� ��� �������������<br />

��������� �� ������ ��� ����� �������� �������� ��� ������� �� �������� ��� ������ �������<br />

������ ��� �������� ���<br />

��� ���� ����������� �������<br />

�������� ���������� �� ���� ��� ����<br />

�� ����� ���������������������������<br />

���� �� �����<br />

���� �������<br />

���� ���������


The foundations<br />

for inspiration<br />

Today’s spin-outs in the ‘<strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Science Triangle’ owe so much to the<br />

city’s own history and the reputations<br />

laid down by the Universities of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>, Heriot-Watt and Napier<br />

TO many, <strong>Edinburgh</strong> means history,<br />

festivals and home to<br />

Scotland’s own devolved government.<br />

But for others,<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> represents hundreds of<br />

years of the best medical training<br />

and some of the most advanced<br />

medical breakthroughs of their<br />

time, from the 18th century to<br />

<strong>today</strong>.<br />

The city’s impressive history of<br />

discovery in all disciplines of science<br />

has seen its name equated<br />

around the <strong>world</strong> with the pinnacle<br />

of scientific work.<br />

The capital’s association with scientific<br />

and medical breakthrough<br />

started with the foundation of the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> in the late<br />

16th century and the city’s more<br />

contemporary academic institutions<br />

have continued the tradition.<br />

In the 18th century, <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s<br />

‘Scottish Enlightenment’ saw<br />

thinkers like philosopher David<br />

Hume and economist Adam Smith<br />

blaze a trail for radical new ideas<br />

across Europe and the New World.<br />

As early as 1614 <strong>Edinburgh</strong> was<br />

making a name for itself. John<br />

Napier, the brilliant mathematician<br />

Napier University is named for,<br />

invented the concept of logarithms.<br />

Later in the same century Professor<br />

James Gregory of the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> used the transit of<br />

Venus to measure the distance of<br />

the earth from the sun, a measure-<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

ment eventually adopted as the<br />

Astronomical Unit.<br />

In the 18th century James<br />

Hutton, now regarded as the father<br />

of geology, studied at the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>. Through<br />

his geological studies he worked<br />

out that soil was formed from the<br />

erosion of rocks and consequently<br />

realised that the <strong>world</strong> was a lot<br />

older than was previously believed.<br />

Hutton’s friend Joseph Black,<br />

who became Professor of Medicine<br />

and Chemistry at the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>, is remembered for his<br />

identification of carbon dioxide.<br />

A young Charles Darwin studied<br />

medicine at the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> in 1825 and 1826, but<br />

quickly realised this was not the<br />

career for him. He found the lectures<br />

“dull” and found anatomy<br />

lessons “disgusting”.<br />

Only a year later Robert Knox, a<br />

lecturer in anatomy at <strong>Edinburgh</strong>,<br />

began to demonstrate on corpses.<br />

This gave rise to the activities of<br />

‘body snatchers’ Burke and Hare,<br />

two of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s more notorious<br />

characters associated with the furthering<br />

of medical knowledge.<br />

Through the middle of the 19th<br />

century James Young Simpson,<br />

Professor of Medicine and<br />

Midwifery at the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>, pioneered the use of<br />

chloroform, particularly in obstetrics.<br />

Joseph Lister discovered the<br />

“The capital<br />

has been<br />

synonymous<br />

with scientific<br />

and medical<br />

breakthrough<br />

for centuries”<br />

SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGH<br />

healing properties of antiseptics in<br />

the treatment of wounds in 1867.<br />

Although teaching at the<br />

University of Glasgow when he<br />

started this work, Lister was to<br />

become Professor of Surgery at the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>.<br />

Through the 20th century<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> continued to build on<br />

its scientific prowess. Starting in<br />

1904 George Forrest undertook a<br />

series of heroic expeditions to<br />

China, bringing back rare botanical<br />

specimens for the city’s Royal<br />

Botanic Garden. In the 1960s Peter<br />

Higgs was working in the field of<br />

theoretical physics and gave his<br />

name to a particle acknowledged<br />

to exist – but which has not yet<br />

been discovered.<br />

Heriot-Watt University was<br />

granted a Royal Charter in 1966,<br />

although the educational institution<br />

was founded as the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

School of Arts in 1821, the <strong>world</strong>’s<br />

first Mechanics Institute.<br />

It pioneered from the start,<br />

accepting female students as early<br />

as 1869. Its present Chancellor is<br />

INSPIRED 5<br />

>>>


SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGH<br />

>>><br />

Susan Greenfield, a prominent figure<br />

in research into neurodegenerative<br />

diseases.<br />

In the last thirty years the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> continues<br />

to push the boundaries of scientific<br />

research and Heriot-Watt and<br />

Napier have added their weight. A<br />

group of research institutes spun<br />

out from or attached to the universities<br />

forming the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Science Triangle are all at the forefront<br />

of modern scientific, medical<br />

and technological advancement.<br />

The most recent breakthrough to<br />

have grabbed the <strong>world</strong>’s attention<br />

was in February 1997, with the<br />

announcement of the birth seven<br />

months previously of the <strong>world</strong>’s<br />

first successfully cloned mammal,<br />

Dolly the sheep. Dolly was ‘created’<br />

at the Roslin Institute just outside<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> by a team of scientists<br />

led by Professor Ian Wilmut.<br />

Although she produced several<br />

lambs, Dolly developed a progressive<br />

lung disease at the age of six<br />

and was put down.<br />

Despite this apparent set-back,<br />

Wilmut continued working on<br />

cloned embryos, particularly in<br />

connection with research into<br />

motor neurone disease, and in<br />

June 2007 the Roslin Institute<br />

announced a breakthrough in stem<br />

cell research in which new stem<br />

cells were created from a clinically<br />

unusable human egg.<br />

In 1972 Professor David Brock, a<br />

biochemist at the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>, pioneered the use of<br />

the amniocentesis test in pregnancy<br />

to identify birth defects such<br />

as spina bifida or cystic fibrosis.<br />

This test is now a regular part of<br />

pregnancy screening.<br />

In the early 1980s Professor Ken<br />

Murray, working in the<br />

Department of Molecular Biology<br />

at the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> –<br />

the first department of its kind<br />

in the UK – discovered a<br />

means of expressing<br />

Hepatitis B proteins,<br />

then went on to<br />

develop a vaccine to<br />

combat the Hepatitis<br />

B virus, one of the<br />

<strong>world</strong>’s most widespread<br />

chronic<br />

diseases.<br />

Professor Murray<br />

was also one of the first<br />

“In February<br />

1997 there<br />

was the<br />

announcement<br />

of the birth of<br />

the <strong>world</strong>’s<br />

first cloned<br />

mammal,<br />

Dolly the<br />

sheep”<br />

to work on DNA sequencing.<br />

Outside of medicine, Wolfson<br />

Microelectronics floated on the<br />

Stock Exchange in 2003, but originated<br />

in 1985 as a spin-out from<br />

the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>, building<br />

a reputation as a leader in the<br />

design of integrated circuits.<br />

With the introduction of semiconductors,<br />

Wolfson moved to<br />

providing chips for electronic products<br />

such as games consoles,<br />

mobile phones, digital cameras and<br />

MP3 players, including some of the<br />

<strong>world</strong>’s best-known names.<br />

Back in 1971 the first private<br />

company to be established on a UK<br />

university research park was<br />

opened. <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Instruments,<br />

based at Heriot-Watt University’s<br />

campus at Riccarton, has established<br />

a <strong>world</strong>wide reputation for<br />

innovation and technical expertise<br />

in lasers, opto-electronics, spectroscopy<br />

and gas sensing.<br />

New camera based<br />

products have benefited<br />

from research carried out at<br />

the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

which developed into<br />

another spin-out company.<br />

VLSI Vision, founded in<br />

1990 by Professor Peter<br />

Denyer, invented the<br />

CMOS (Complementary<br />

Metal Oxide<br />

Semiconductor) image<br />

sensor which was to become the<br />

mainstream camera technology of<br />

the future.<br />

VLSI Vision’s products have featured<br />

in a wide variety of<br />

applications from digital cameras,<br />

phones and video-conferencing to<br />

biometrics, automotive systems<br />

and toys. The company was<br />

acquired by STMicroelectronics in<br />

1999, while Professor Denyer continued<br />

to work in microelectronics.<br />

MicroEmissive Displays, a joint<br />

spin-out from <strong>Edinburgh</strong> and<br />

Napier Universities, developed<br />

light-emitting polymer-based<br />

microdisplays for use in digital still<br />

and video cameras. This technology<br />

uses less power and standard<br />

electronic interfaces and became a<br />

successful competitor to liquid<br />

crystal displays.<br />

The company retains close links<br />

with the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

and continues to innovate. In 2004<br />

its co-founder Dr Ian Underwood<br />

was named Scotland’s Top<br />

Innovator.<br />

Another development from the<br />

early 1990s has allowed a generation<br />

of children with severe and<br />

multiple disabilities to enjoy a<br />

degree of mobility and communication<br />

and learning. The Smart<br />

Wheelchair, developed by the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> CALL<br />

6 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com


(Communication Aids for<br />

Language and Learning) Centre in<br />

conjunction with the university’s<br />

Bioengineering Centre, was an<br />

alternative to robot manufacture<br />

and produced a chair which can be<br />

driven by switches, a scanning<br />

direction selector, a joystick, communication<br />

aid, or laptop<br />

computer.<br />

The pace of scientific progress<br />

has increased with the start of the<br />

21st century. In 2002 the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> opened<br />

the Advanced Computing Facility<br />

(AFC) which is helping scientists to<br />

make breakthroughs in a way unimaginable<br />

only a generation ago.<br />

Based at the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technopole,<br />

part of the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science<br />

Triangle, research is being carried<br />

out at the AFC in such crucial areas<br />

as drug discovery and climate prediction,<br />

while researchers can use<br />

its computing power to grapple<br />

with big scientific questions, such<br />

as better understanding of the<br />

earth’s structure or exploring the<br />

make-up of sub-atomic elementary<br />

particles.<br />

In 2005 scientists from the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>, led by<br />

Professor David Porteous, identified<br />

a new gene associated with<br />

mental illness which they were<br />

able to link to a previously discovered<br />

gene which is known to<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

increase the risk of schizophrenia<br />

and depression. This could lead to<br />

developing better and more effective<br />

medicines for these conditions.<br />

Variant CJD, the human form of<br />

‘mad cow disease’, is as yet incurable,<br />

but research carried out at<br />

the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

National CJD Surveillance Unit at<br />

the Western General Hospital has<br />

considerably advanced the possibility<br />

of developing a technique<br />

which could identify the presence<br />

of the disease.<br />

The research, undertaken jointly<br />

by the University, the Scottish<br />

National Blood Transfusion Service<br />

and the Neuropathogenis Unit at<br />

the Roslin Institute, is as yet<br />

unlikely to develop a rapid screening<br />

test for use on blood donors<br />

but could be used to confirm the<br />

presence of vCJD.<br />

Research and development at the<br />

various institutes and research centres<br />

in and around <strong>Edinburgh</strong> will<br />

continue to expand.<br />

Over £3.4m has been awarded,<br />

for example, to develop a Centre<br />

for Analysis and Nonlinear Partial<br />

Differential Equations under the<br />

aegis of the Maxwell Institute for<br />

Mathematical Sciences. This pulls<br />

together work in the Mathematics<br />

departments of the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> and Heriot-Watt<br />

University into such areas as the<br />

flowing characteristics of fluids,<br />

the flow of air around a wing, even<br />

the behaviour of financial markets.<br />

The departments of Engineering<br />

in the two universities are equally<br />

involved and this led to the establishment<br />

in 2006 of the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Research Partnership in<br />

Engineering and Mathematics. This<br />

will allow new collaborations<br />

between mathematical sciences<br />

and engineering and see multidisciplinary<br />

working in both<br />

universities.<br />

With the recognition by the 2020<br />

Science Group in 2005 that computer<br />

science will play a major part<br />

in life science research and discovery<br />

in the future, informatics and<br />

bio-informatics will increasingly<br />

become involved.<br />

Although each centre of research<br />

and development may be working<br />

alone or in collaboration, they will<br />

all confirm <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s place at the<br />

forefront of scientific discovery. ●<br />

SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGH<br />

On the<br />

front burner<br />

Several new discoveries over the last five years are now at<br />

the stage of further development which could become the<br />

scientific breakthroughs of the future. Some of these are:<br />

• Anti-cancer compounds<br />

Professor Peter Sadler’s discovery that ruthenium organometallic<br />

complexes have anti-cancer properties is now<br />

being progressed by Oncosense, a subsidiary of Medical<br />

Marketing International Group (MMI) with funding of<br />

£500,000 from the Scottish Co-Investment Fund. The<br />

development of ruthenium anti-cancer compounds is<br />

being carried out in collaboration with the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>. www.mmigroup.co.uk<br />

• Mobile Image<br />

Recognition Technology<br />

Specialist imaging services and products utilising<br />

development of 3G technology in the mobile phone<br />

sector. The technology is being developed by Mobile<br />

Acuity, which was incorporated in January 2006 and<br />

quickly acquired an exclusive license agreement with the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> (patent pending).<br />

www.mobileacuity.com<br />

• Medical Imaging Algorithm<br />

An ultra-efficient algorithm has been developed that can<br />

provide real time medical image processing. Using MRI<br />

scans and 3D ultrasound enables surgeons to ascertain<br />

conditions without having to investigate by surgery. It is<br />

hoped the ultrasound application will produce 3D<br />

imaging of the carotid arteries in real time, with evident<br />

benefits in computer assisted detection of problems.<br />

The technology is currently being developed as a<br />

Scottish Enterprise Proof of Concept project at<br />

the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>.<br />

• Speckled Computing<br />

Scientists at the Institute for Computing Systems<br />

Architecture in the School of Informatics at the University<br />

of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> are working on speckled computing, where<br />

miniscule semi-conductors known as Specks can be used<br />

to gather data. The Specks can be formed into networks<br />

that can be programmed like ordinary computers. One<br />

application of the technology could be in diagnosing<br />

medical conditions by ‘spraying’ a patient with Specks<br />

and retrieving data to build up a picture of the patient’s<br />

condition. www.inf.ed.ac.uk<br />

INSPIRED 7


The location of choice for Life Sciences.<br />

Office and Lab Facilities from 150sq ft<br />

For more information visit: www.roslin-biocentre.com<br />

or call: 0131 200 6400


So many centres<br />

of excellence<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

RESEARCH CAPABILITIES<br />

The amount of high-quality research being carried out within the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle<br />

is enormous and active collaboration is leading to the exchange of ideas and expertise<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> is a vibrant centre of<br />

scientific research and discovery.<br />

Today’s research in the<br />

laboratories and research institutes<br />

in and around the capital<br />

could be tomorrow’s innovations,<br />

bringing help and hope to millions<br />

in the form of new technologies to<br />

combat disease, cost effective and<br />

time saving methods for industrial<br />

applications, or simply ways to<br />

make our lives easier and safer.<br />

The amount of high-quality<br />

research being carried out within<br />

the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle is<br />

enormous. Much of it involves collaboration<br />

between different parts<br />

of the Triangle. The research excellence<br />

of the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>, for instance, was confirmed<br />

by the most recent Research<br />

Assessment Exercise (RAE2001),<br />

with <strong>Edinburgh</strong> ranked 4th overall<br />

in the UK, clearly delivering internationally<br />

competitive, cutting<br />

edge research work.<br />

One of the main strengths of the<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle is the<br />

level of research being carried out<br />

in life sciences. <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

BioQuarter brings together on one<br />

site the new state of the art teaching<br />

hospital – the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Royal<br />

Infirmary – and the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s <strong>world</strong> renowned medical<br />

school as well as bespoke<br />

biomedical research and development<br />

facilities.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter is home to<br />

a community of over 1200<br />

researchers who are adding to the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s existing<br />

reputation for global leadership in<br />

the fields of cardiovascular science,<br />

reproductive biology, inflammation,<br />

infectious disease, neuroscience,<br />

regenerative medicine and<br />

advanced imaging.<br />

The Institute for Stem Cell<br />

Research at the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> is engaged in mammalian<br />

stem cell biology with a<br />

view to developing regenerative<br />

therapies to treat disease and<br />

injury.<br />

Professor Ian Wilmut, famous for<br />

‘creating’ Dolly the Sheep, has been<br />

appointed head of the Centre for<br />

“The most<br />

recent Research<br />

Assessment<br />

Exercise ranked<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

4th overall in<br />

the UK”<br />

Regenerative Medicine at<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> to continue work on the<br />

molecular and cellular mechanisms<br />

that characterise stem cells.<br />

www.iscr.ed.ac.uk<br />

The Moredun Research Institute<br />

is part of the Pentland Science Park<br />

and has strong links with the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>, the Royal<br />

(Dick) Veterinary School and the<br />

Scottish Agricultural College.<br />

Research is carried out here into<br />

animal life sciences, with particular<br />

emphasis on infectious diseases<br />

and those diseases which impair<br />

animal welfare or threaten public<br />

health. With strategies for the control<br />

and prevention of disease, the<br />

Institute contributes new knowledge<br />

to biological science and<br />

maintains special diagnostic and<br />

disease surveillance services.<br />

www.mri.sari.ac.uk<br />

The Roslin Institute also carries<br />

out research on animals and has<br />

expertise in genomics, bioinformatics,<br />

transgenics and<br />

biotechnology as well as being<br />

<strong>world</strong> famous for the research into<br />

INSPIRED 9<br />

>>>


RESEARCH CAPABILITIES<br />

>>><br />

cloning which produced Dolly the<br />

Sheep. www.roslin.ac.uk<br />

Other parts of the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Science Triangle are engaged in<br />

research into reproductive biology,<br />

diabetes, cancer and cardiovascular<br />

medicine, while at the School of<br />

Life Sciences at Napier University a<br />

team led by Professor Vicki Stone<br />

is working on toxicology and<br />

immunology with reference to<br />

inhaled toxic particles.<br />

The Heriot-Watt Research Park,<br />

part of the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science<br />

Triangle, specialises in R&D in<br />

collaboration with Heriot-Watt<br />

University which has a high reputation<br />

for electronics, computing and<br />

the medical applications of physics.<br />

The Scottish Manufacturing<br />

Institute (SMI), the only innovative<br />

manufacturing research centre in<br />

Scotland, is based here. Its aim is<br />

to deliver creative manufacturing<br />

technology solutions to industry.<br />

A research partnership between<br />

the School of Engineering and<br />

Physical Sciences at Heriot-Watt<br />

University, the Institute of<br />

Integrated Micro and Nano<br />

Systems at the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> and the UK Astronomy<br />

Technology Centre at <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s<br />

Royal Observatory, forming the<br />

Institute of Integrated Systems<br />

(IIS), is building ‘towers of excellence’,<br />

working on astronomy and<br />

space technology, bio-photonic and<br />

bio-electronic systems, miniaturesystem<br />

integration and advanced<br />

photonic devices and systems.<br />

IIS staff are internationally<br />

recognised researchers in low-<br />

power VLSI design and in microelectro-mechanical<br />

systems<br />

(MEMS). www.see.ed.ac.uk/IMNS<br />

Collaboration between the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> and<br />

Heriot-Watt University, along with<br />

the British Geological Survey, has<br />

made <strong>Edinburgh</strong> a centre of excellence<br />

for research and development<br />

in carbon capture and subsurface<br />

storage.<br />

The Scottish Centre for Carbon<br />

Storage Research (SCCS) builds on<br />

and extends the already established<br />

<strong>world</strong> class expertise in<br />

petroleum and hydrocarbon<br />

geoscience based on geology,<br />

geophysics, geo-engineering and<br />

subsurface fluid flow.<br />

www.geos.ed.ac.uk/sccs<br />

Research in the semiconductor<br />

sector is carried out by the Scottish<br />

Microelectronics Centre at the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>, a <strong>world</strong><br />

class centre for incubation,<br />

research and development that<br />

links academia and high-tech<br />

companies.<br />

The aim is to provide the UK<br />

with a leading centre of excellence<br />

in the microelectronics field<br />

through analytical, processing and<br />

assembly support.<br />

www.scotmicrocentre.co.uk<br />

Heriot-Watt University has 25<br />

years’ experience in optoelectronics<br />

and now collaboration between the<br />

Departments of Computing,<br />

Electrical Engineering and Physics<br />

is furthering knowledge which will<br />

be of vital interest to industry.<br />

www.hw.ac.uk/research-park,<br />

www.smi.hw.ac.uk<br />

“The Scottish<br />

Manufacturing<br />

Institute on<br />

Heriot-Watt<br />

Research Park is<br />

the only one of<br />

its kind in<br />

Scotland”<br />

To the east of Heriot-Watt, but<br />

still within the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science<br />

Triangle, is the Alba Centre and<br />

Campus, home to research projects<br />

supporting Scotland’s electronics<br />

design community.<br />

The centre provides a ‘quick<br />

start’ base with accommodation for<br />

microelectronics firms as well as<br />

advice and assistance to companies<br />

working in the field.<br />

The Scottish Embedded<br />

Software Centre at the Alba<br />

Campus provides first class support<br />

and advice to small and mediumsized<br />

companies working with<br />

embedded processors, tools and<br />

operating systems. www.scottishenterprise.com/albacentre<br />

With the implications of climate<br />

change, concern about the environment<br />

and the hunt for<br />

renewable sources of energy, attention<br />

is focused on making current<br />

energy technologies more efficient<br />

as well as finding sources of future<br />

energy supply.<br />

The Institute for Energy Systems<br />

(IES) within the School of<br />

Engineering and Electronics at the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> is engaged<br />

in research into the operation and<br />

control of power systems, along<br />

with marine energy such as wave<br />

power and tidal energy. New ways<br />

of generating energy from renewables<br />

and the overall study of<br />

climate change are also on the<br />

agenda.<br />

IES recently won the leadership<br />

of the £2.6m Supergen Marine<br />

Energy Research Consortium,<br />

which includes Heriot-Watt<br />

University, to conduct research into<br />

marine energy conversion and<br />

delivery. It is also part of the<br />

Future Network Technologies<br />

Consortium which is investigating<br />

solutions to the problems raised by<br />

too much reliance on renewable<br />

energy sources.<br />

Engineering problems, economic<br />

developments and future scenario<br />

planning are some of the things<br />

which may be thrown up if too<br />

much dependence is placed on<br />

renewables.<br />

www.see.ed.ac.uk/research/IES<br />

The IES is one of five Joint<br />

Research Institutes forming the<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Research Partnership,<br />

which gained a sixth member,<br />

Napier University, in January<br />

2007. Funding of £22m is enabling<br />

10 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com


this exciting research venture to<br />

assemble a critical mass of <strong>world</strong><br />

leading researchers in engineering<br />

and mathematics. Energy, subsurface<br />

science and engineering,<br />

precision optical, electronic and<br />

miniature systems are some of the<br />

areas being addressed.<br />

Excellence in research can be<br />

gauged by the Higher Education<br />

Funding Council’s Research<br />

Assessment Exercise. This rates<br />

research activity at Scotland’s universities<br />

and colleges as a basis for<br />

its round of research funding.<br />

The latest RAE was in 2001 with<br />

the next due in 2008. The<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> has consistently<br />

scored highly in terms of<br />

RAE as has Heriot-Watt University.<br />

www.erp.ac.uk<br />

The School of Informatics at the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> gained<br />

very high ratings in the 2001 RAE,<br />

achieving the only 5*A rating for<br />

computer science in the UK. The<br />

school, considered one of<br />

Scotland’s national assets and one<br />

of the top five locations in the<br />

<strong>world</strong> for computing science and<br />

information related research,<br />

brings together expertise in computer<br />

science, cognitive science,<br />

computational linguistics and<br />

artificial intelligence.<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

A new centre for the school,<br />

known as the Informatics Forum, is<br />

nearing completion next to the university’s<br />

Appleton Tower and<br />

should be occupied in 2008. It will<br />

see the majority of Informatics staff<br />

under one roof in purpose<br />

designed, state of the art premises,<br />

with other colleagues nearby.<br />

www.inf.ed.ac.uk<br />

Research into computing technology<br />

is also carried out at the<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Parallel Computing<br />

Centre (EPCC) at the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>, a leading European<br />

centre of expertise in advanced<br />

research, technology transfer and<br />

the provision of supercomputer<br />

services to universities.<br />

The EPCC’s latest project is to<br />

direct and operate HECToR (High<br />

End Computing Terascale<br />

Resources), a £113m Cray super<br />

computer based at the University<br />

of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s Advanced Computing<br />

Facility at the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Technopole. This super computer<br />

presents exciting possibilities, as it<br />

will help UK scientists to undertake<br />

increasingly complex research<br />

across a wide variety of projects.<br />

www.epcc.ed.ac.uk<br />

In the future, scientific research<br />

communities will collaborate and<br />

exchange information much more<br />

“Researchers at<br />

the National<br />

e-Science Centre<br />

are working<br />

to develop a<br />

much more<br />

powerful web<br />

infrastructure<br />

to support<br />

tomorrow’s<br />

scientific<br />

discoveries”<br />

RESEARCH CAPABILITIES<br />

over the internet, but the present<br />

web is not able to support such<br />

activity. At the National e-Science<br />

Centre, based at the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>, researchers are working<br />

to develop a much more<br />

powerful infrastructure which can<br />

support the scientific discoveries of<br />

tomorrow.<br />

Bioinformatics marries the new<br />

sciences of informatics with traditional<br />

subjects such as chemistry<br />

and biochemistry to investigate a<br />

variety of problems encountered in<br />

biomedicine and genetics.<br />

The Roslin BioCentre, part of the<br />

Roslin Institute, was set up to provide<br />

support facilities for research<br />

spin-outs from the Institute. It is<br />

now a thriving science park and<br />

scientific community furthering the<br />

Institute’s research into bioinformatics,<br />

genetics and genomics<br />

and the investigation of gene function<br />

in animals.<br />

www.roslinbiocentre.co.uk<br />

It is one more part of the jigsaw<br />

which constitutes the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Science Triangle, where active collaboration<br />

between the parks and<br />

universities leads to the exchange<br />

of ideas and expertise. The aim of<br />

everyone is to increase scientific<br />

development and produce commercial<br />

benefits of real value. ●<br />

INSPIRED 11


<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technopole<br />

where businesses excel<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technopole is a partnership between the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>,<br />

one of the UK’s top research universities, and Grosvenor, the international<br />

property group. <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technopole offers state-of-the-art laboratory and<br />

office buildings and provides a stunning parkland environment designed to<br />

inspire its occupiers.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technopole is situated at the heart of a well established cluster<br />

of <strong>world</strong>-class research organisations forming part of the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science<br />

Triangle. It enjoys excellent accessibility to the city centre and to <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

International Airport.<br />

Our latest development, The Fleming Building, has now been 40% let to<br />

Kendle, a leading clinical trials company. The remaining 21500 sq ft of offi ce/<br />

laboratory space is available in whole or in part. A variety of offi ce suites from<br />

142 sq ft are also available on the park.<br />

For further information contact:<br />

Ian Murphy<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technopole<br />

Tel: +44 (0)131 440 3510<br />

ian.murphy@ed.ac.uk<br />

James Thomson & Peter Fraser<br />

DTZ<br />

Tel: +44 (0)131 222 4500<br />

james.thomson@dtz.com<br />

peter.fraser@dtz.com<br />

www.edinburghtechnopole.co.uk


INSPIRING BUSINESS<br />

From hothouse to cold<br />

commercial reality<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle offers not<br />

just inspiring research and development,<br />

but also routes to market<br />

WHILE academic research<br />

and scientific breakthroughs<br />

make headlines,<br />

it is still a long haul to<br />

seeing a discovery ‘in action’ and<br />

applied to our everyday lives.<br />

Many discoveries will improve<br />

our way of working, or bring<br />

untold benefits in terms of health<br />

and wellbeing, but the breakthrough<br />

has to be nurtured,<br />

developed and taken into the commercial<br />

<strong>world</strong> before it can start<br />

providing its beneficial effects.<br />

There are several ways in which<br />

scientific techniques, technologies,<br />

or applications can be taken from<br />

the hothouse of the laboratory and<br />

introduced to the often harsh reality<br />

of the commercial <strong>world</strong>.<br />

Because industry and commerce<br />

are fast moving and impatient, new<br />

discoveries cannot just be introduced<br />

to the outside <strong>world</strong> and left<br />

to fend for themselves. Help and<br />

support is needed to see them<br />

grow and mature and within the<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle there is<br />

a whole raft of knowledge, financial<br />

backing, technological<br />

assistance and legal advice which<br />

can be channelled to individuals or<br />

businesses to further ideas or take<br />

discoveries made in research parks<br />

and laboratories and direct them<br />

towards a commercial future.<br />

Some ideas find their way to<br />

market in the work of spin-out<br />

companies.<br />

Well-known spin-outs are<br />

Wolfson Microelectronics and VSLI<br />

Vision which grew from small<br />

acorns into giant oaks with the<br />

support and encouragement of the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>. However,<br />

many other spin-outs have received<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

similar backing to help them to a<br />

profitable future.<br />

Research collaborations between<br />

giants of industry and academics<br />

are another route to market which<br />

can benefit both sides. A business<br />

can have its ideas tested and evaluated<br />

by experts in research parks<br />

and centres, while the scientists<br />

will benefit from adding new<br />

knowledge to existing projects.<br />

Lloyds TSB Bank is currently<br />

engaged in ongoing collaboration<br />

with the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> in<br />

a long-term project to improve efficiency<br />

and customer service which<br />

is also extending the university’s<br />

knowledge in that field to be<br />

applied to other projects.<br />

Further progress with developing<br />

ideas can be made through consultancy<br />

where experts in a particular<br />

field will work with companies or<br />

departments to best advantage.<br />

Some projects are <strong>world</strong>wide and<br />

help the transfer of knowledge to<br />

areas which would not otherwise<br />

be able to benefit from such assistance<br />

but which desperately need<br />

the detailed information on offer.<br />

Scientists need to know that<br />

their discovery is not going to be<br />

taken by someone else claiming it<br />

“Research<br />

collaborations<br />

between giants<br />

of industry<br />

and academics<br />

are a route<br />

to market<br />

which can<br />

benefit<br />

both sides”<br />

as their intellectual property.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Research and<br />

Innovation, part of the University<br />

of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>, and Technology<br />

Research Services at Heriot Watt<br />

can help with licensing and has all<br />

the legal and technical knowledge<br />

to hand to protect research. With a<br />

patent in place it is safe to<br />

announce a discovery to the rest of<br />

the scientific community while<br />

being confident that no one can<br />

steal the idea.<br />

Finally, <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science<br />

Triangle has several centres which<br />

can help young companies eager to<br />

develop their research-derived<br />

products. Pre-incubation and incubation<br />

allows a company to evolve<br />

in safe surroundings with support<br />

and funding so that it, too, can<br />

eventually step out into the commercial<br />

field with confidence. ●<br />

INSPIRED 13


Growing your business?<br />

Think Academia!<br />

THE academic <strong>world</strong> may not<br />

instantly spring to mind as your first<br />

port of call when faced with growing<br />

or developing your company.<br />

However, if your business wants to<br />

identify ways to enhance profitability<br />

but in-house resources are stretched<br />

to capacity, or you are looking to<br />

further develop your product but are<br />

restricted by the technology<br />

available, then a pan-Scottish<br />

academic initiative might just have<br />

the answer for you!<br />

Established in 2005 as a central<br />

point of access to tap into Scotland’s<br />

academic and research ‘know-how’,<br />

Interface - The knowledge<br />

connection for business, enables<br />

companies and commercial<br />

enterprises to gain easier access to<br />

the <strong>world</strong>-class technology, skills<br />

and research that is held within our<br />

higher education and research<br />

institutions in <strong>Edinburgh</strong> and<br />

across Scotland.<br />

The Director of Interface, Dr Siobhán<br />

Jordan and her team have dealt with<br />

over 570 enquiries from local,<br />

national and international<br />

businesses and organisations, and<br />

as she makes clear, working with<br />

any of Scotland’s higher education<br />

and research institutions is no longer<br />

the ‘foot slog’ it once was.<br />

“This is no longer about knocking on<br />

individual university doors. Interface<br />

overcomes the challenge facing<br />

companies in understanding what is<br />

available or who to contact in the<br />

academic sector for R&D capabilities<br />

or expertise.<br />

Interface provides a one-stop-shop<br />

that identifies and facilitates<br />

introductions to potential academic<br />

collaborators across all universities<br />

and research institutes.”<br />

With the cooperation of all 28 higher<br />

education and research institutions<br />

in Scotland including the wealth of<br />

expertise from <strong>Edinburgh</strong> and the<br />

Lothians, Interface can help<br />

businesses and entrepreneurs of all<br />

sizes and across all areas develop<br />

collaborative and productive<br />

partnerships.<br />

Above all, Interface’s free and<br />

impartial service aims to stimulate<br />

innovation and wants to encourage<br />

managers and entrepreneurs to step<br />

back, think about the needs of their<br />

business and consider academic<br />

support to help solve their business<br />

challenges.<br />

To find out how Interface can help<br />

you, visit www.interfaceonline.org.uk<br />

or contact the team<br />

on 0131 6514 790 or at<br />

info@interface-online.org.uk.


Grooming young ideas<br />

Discoveries can be like uncut diamonds – they need<br />

professional polishing and presentation to ready them<br />

for their public debut in the market<br />

WHILE academic research<br />

can open doors in our<br />

knowledge and provide<br />

innovative ideas and solutions,<br />

somehow this needs to be<br />

turned from laboratory notes or<br />

data into useable applications<br />

which companies involved in the<br />

relevant area can take forward.<br />

Often, however, ideas cannot<br />

just be taken from the lab or<br />

research institute and put on the<br />

market. Considerable work needs<br />

to be done to develop the ideas,<br />

find ways to apply them to technology<br />

and to streamline them into<br />

something commercially viable. A<br />

discovery is not likely to get far<br />

from the laboratory if it cannot be<br />

implemented without vast expense.<br />

One way in which new applications,<br />

technologies or techniques<br />

can be brought to the commercial<br />

<strong>world</strong> is through ‘spin-out’ companies.<br />

These are small ventures<br />

supported by a university or research<br />

institute which take an idea<br />

and work on it to make it saleable.<br />

Many spin-outs are started by<br />

the academics who did the original<br />

work, such as VLSI Vision founded<br />

in 1990 by Professor Peter Denyer<br />

at the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>. He<br />

invented the CMOS (Complementary<br />

Metal Oxide Semiconductor)<br />

image sensor which developed into<br />

mainstream camera technology.<br />

The company was highly suc-<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

cessful and eventually acquired in<br />

1999 by the global leader in system-on-chip<br />

and semiconductor<br />

solutions, STMicroelectronics,<br />

while Professor Denyer continued<br />

to work in his academic field.<br />

Other spin-out successes from<br />

the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> have<br />

been Wolfson Microelectronics and<br />

MicroEmissive Displays.<br />

But not all academics are good<br />

at running businesses. Their<br />

expertise is in research not in marketing,<br />

sales and revenue<br />

generation. In this case a university<br />

will help a fledgling company to<br />

develop its idea to the point when<br />

it can be taken to market.<br />

The city of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> has been<br />

ranked among the best in Europe<br />

as a centre of excellence for growing<br />

small, innovative companies. In<br />

2004 the it won a European<br />

Commission Award of Excellence<br />

for Innovative Regions. The<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> is support-<br />

“over the last<br />

24 years the<br />

University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> has<br />

produced 128<br />

companies - 39<br />

new ones in the<br />

past two years<br />

alone”<br />

SPIN-OUTS<br />

ing the formation of new companies<br />

to develop research<br />

discoveries into commercial products<br />

or services and has established<br />

a network of on-campus business<br />

incubation centres.<br />

Spin-out companies can get help<br />

with premises and equipment and<br />

retain strong links with the university<br />

through collaborative research<br />

and the use of facilities.<br />

Over the last 25 years the University<br />

of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> has produced<br />

128 companies – 39 new ones in<br />

the past two years alone. Similar<br />

support is offered by Heriot-Watt<br />

and Napier universities on their<br />

campuses or research parks.<br />

To help connect potential innovative<br />

ideas with business people<br />

interested in taking them further in<br />

spin-outs, <strong>Edinburgh</strong>, Heriot-Watt<br />

and Napier have, along with the<br />

other universities in Scotland, set<br />

up a web portal called universitytechnology.com<br />

to promote the<br />

best technology transfer and<br />

licensing opportunities available.<br />

A searchable database allows<br />

interested parties to find opportunities<br />

and users can receive e-mail<br />

alerts whenever a new technology<br />

in their area of interest is posted.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Research and Innovation’s<br />

Business Support service at<br />

the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> can<br />

also direct interested parties to a<br />

range of spin-out opportunities. ●<br />

INSPIRED 15<br />

>>>


SPIN-OUTS<br />

>>><br />

IceRobotics<br />

Based at the Roslin Biocentre,<br />

IceRobotics is a privately owned<br />

design and development company<br />

pioneering advanced technologies<br />

to revolutionise dairy farming. It<br />

supplies its sensors to leading<br />

animal science institutions and<br />

milking equipment manufacturers<br />

<strong>world</strong>wide.<br />

It was formed as the result of a<br />

merger in 2003 between two startups<br />

headed by engineers at Heriot-<br />

Watt University and the University<br />

of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>.<br />

Dr Andrew Peacock spent four<br />

years developing the technology<br />

behind Image Fusion Systems,<br />

which merged with Intelligent<br />

Compliant Engineering, a company<br />

founded by Dr Bruce Davies, a<br />

robotics’ pioneer at Heriot-Watt.<br />

IceRobotics’ technology enables<br />

the design and development of<br />

medium to high-volume<br />

MTEM made headlines when it<br />

was bought for $275m by a<br />

Norwegian company. Its<br />

technology has attracted the<br />

attention of the oil majors from<br />

the day it was launched in 2004<br />

as one of the largest university<br />

spin-outs in Scotland.<br />

It aimed to commercialise<br />

breakthrough research by<br />

biomimetic service robot systems.<br />

Its key features include object<br />

recognition and tracking in 3D,<br />

delicate manipulation and low-cost<br />

manufacture.<br />

The company’s design team<br />

includes software, electronic and<br />

mechanical engineers. They have a<br />

hands-on approach to engineering,<br />

involving direct on-farm testing and<br />

trialing of all concepts and designs.<br />

With these technologies focused<br />

intensively on the livestock sector,<br />

IceRobotics creates purpose built<br />

products that offer real time<br />

sensing and control well beyond<br />

other technologies.<br />

The company also provides<br />

special releases of its technologies<br />

to educational institutions and is<br />

continually extending the scope of<br />

its research collaborations<br />

<strong>world</strong>wide.<br />

www.icerobotics.com<br />

MTEM (Multi-Transient Electro-Magnetic)<br />

Professor Anton<br />

Ziolkowski,Professor Bruce<br />

Hobbs and research student<br />

David Wright at the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s School of<br />

GeoSciences. Their groundbreaking<br />

work into the use of<br />

multi-transient electromagnetism<br />

(EM) in analysing<br />

subsurface deposits of<br />

Mobile Acuity Limited<br />

Mobile Acuity Limited, a spinout<br />

from the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>, is a <strong>world</strong> leader in<br />

mobile image recognition. It<br />

provides innovative mobile<br />

marketing services to camera<br />

phones.<br />

Mobile marketing is a rapidly<br />

growing sector and is expected<br />

to represent 25 per cent of all<br />

advertising and marketing spend<br />

by the end of the decade.<br />

Based at the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Technology Transfer Centre,<br />

Mobile Acuity was incorporated<br />

in January 2006 and quickly<br />

acquired an exclusive licence<br />

agreement with the University<br />

for a mobile image recognition<br />

technology (patent pending).<br />

The company secured venture<br />

capital from a London-based<br />

hydrocarbons had already<br />

aroused much interest and<br />

received research funding.<br />

MTEM’s technology is capable<br />

of distinguishing between oil, gas<br />

and water by sending controlled<br />

pulses of electric current between<br />

electrodes in the soil. It simply<br />

determines whether deep<br />

underground reservoirs contain<br />

oil or not and could result in<br />

saving oil companies billions.<br />

The company started to take<br />

shape when <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Research<br />

and Innovation (ERI) helped the<br />

founders patent the EM<br />

technology, establishing<br />

commercial links, business<br />

planning, due diligence on<br />

intellectual property, as well as<br />

arranging staff secondments and<br />

access to workshop facilities.<br />

Assistance was also provided<br />

to secure a £200k Scottish<br />

Enterprise Proof of Concept<br />

award supporting the<br />

commercial development.<br />

The recent Norwegian buyer,<br />

seismic group PGS, says that the<br />

Scottish group had developed a<br />

“unique, breakthrough, cablebased<br />

electromagnetic<br />

technology which demonstrated<br />

strong results in commercial<br />

operations”.<br />

The integration of MTEM into<br />

PGS’s global business platform<br />

will further bolster its commercial<br />

acumen.<br />

MTEM currently operates two<br />

onshore crews and one offshore<br />

crew. It has retained its<br />

operational HQ in <strong>Edinburgh</strong> and<br />

has 67 employees, with satellite<br />

offices in Houston, Calgary and<br />

Aberdeen. www.mtem.com<br />

16 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

strategic investor with additional<br />

financial support from SMART:<br />

Scotland.<br />

Mobile Acuity’s technical<br />

team has extensive experience of<br />

mobile imaging applications and<br />

specialist knowledge in the<br />

areas of object recognition, face<br />

identification, tracking and<br />

scene reconstruction.<br />

One of its latest products is<br />

Snap2Win, an innovative<br />

mobile marketing service where<br />

customers take a picture of a<br />

particular graphic to enter a<br />

prize game or competition. The<br />

Snap2Win platform matches<br />

these picture messages to an<br />

image database and if a match<br />

is found a pre-defined response<br />

is sent back to the handset.<br />

www.mobileacuity.com


I need...<br />

to develop my company<br />

to meet the needs of<br />

<strong>today</strong>’s market...<br />

Allan French<br />

Engineering Director,<br />

Blairs of Scotland<br />

to find an innovative<br />

solution to help my<br />

business grow...<br />

Susan Watson<br />

Sales & Marketing Manager,<br />

Charcuterie Continental Ltd<br />

a scientific,<br />

analytical approach...<br />

Mark Laing<br />

Managing Director,<br />

Simmers of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Ltd<br />

And that’s what you’ll get!<br />

access to knowledge<br />

and expertise...<br />

Dr Campbell McInnes<br />

Head of Structure-Based<br />

Design, Cyclacel Ltd<br />

Knowledge Transfer Partnerships provide resources and<br />

expertise to thriving organisations who wish to innovate,<br />

expand or improve their performance.<br />

To find out how your business could benefit from a tailor-made Knowledge Transfer<br />

Partnership visit www.ktponline.org.uk/companies or call 0870 190 2829<br />

Knowledge Transfer Partnerships Accelerating business innovation; a Technology Strategy Board programme


When two<br />

heads are better<br />

than one<br />

When the time comes for academic research<br />

to go commercial, there are many levels and<br />

types of collaboration out there<br />

WITHIN the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Science Triangle some<br />

research lends itself to<br />

development by a spinout<br />

company that will take it on to<br />

the stage of commercial application,<br />

while other projects involve<br />

collaboration with industry from<br />

the outset.<br />

It may be that a project has<br />

reached the level where the next<br />

logical step is to continue the work<br />

jointly with a <strong>world</strong> class company<br />

manufacturing or testing in the<br />

same area. It will have its own inhouse<br />

research teams and the<br />

COSMIC<br />

The University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> is<br />

home to COSMIC – the<br />

Collaborative Optical Spectroscopy,<br />

Micromanipulation and<br />

Imaging Centre. This is a crossdisciplinary<br />

centre for optical<br />

characterisation, control and<br />

imaging of complex materials.<br />

The centre is committed to<br />

providing leadership in research,<br />

services to industry and training<br />

based on the development and<br />

use of optical techniques for<br />

innovative applications in the<br />

physical and life sciences.<br />

COSMIC’s mission is threefold:<br />

• To deliver unique optical<br />

instrumentation along with<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

knowledge and market awareness<br />

to develop the project into commercial<br />

viability.<br />

Sometimes, the collaboration is<br />

between different university<br />

researchers. For example, the<br />

Institute for System Level Integration<br />

brings together research at<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>, Heriot-Watt, Glasgow<br />

and Strathclyde universities, and is<br />

the <strong>world</strong>’s first centre of<br />

excellence to concentrate on the<br />

methodology and applications<br />

of system-on-chip design, system<br />

level integration and related<br />

technologies. ●<br />

resident expertise, thereby<br />

providing a stimulating<br />

environment for fundamental and<br />

applied research that cuts across<br />

the traditional boundaries<br />

between the physical and life<br />

sciences.<br />

• To encourage interest and<br />

involvement from industries that<br />

need to characterise and control<br />

the properties of complex<br />

materials, including biological<br />

systems, at the molecular<br />

and nanoscale level and to offer<br />

the highest standards of training<br />

on state of the art optical systems<br />

to industrial collaborators as well<br />

as to postgraduate and<br />

postdoctoral staff.<br />

• Through a dedicated visitor<br />

centre and regular seminars the<br />

centre will promote public<br />

understanding of science and will<br />

host visiting scientists from the<br />

UK and abroad from industrial<br />

and academic sectors.<br />

COSMIC also aims to exploit<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s position as a leader<br />

in diffractive optics techniques.<br />

At Heriot-Watt there is also a long<br />

tradition in this field with over 25<br />

years’ experience in optical<br />

information processing,<br />

optoelectronics and fibre-based<br />

optoelectronic systems. Its<br />

Department of Computing and<br />

RESEARCH COLLABORATION<br />

“Sometimes<br />

collaboration is<br />

between<br />

different<br />

university<br />

researchers”<br />

Electrical Engineering is taking<br />

part in multi-institutional<br />

research through collaboration<br />

with the Department of Physics at<br />

Leeds University in the design of<br />

software to assess the<br />

performance of optoelectronic<br />

links. www.cosmic.ed.ac.uk<br />

INSPIRED 19<br />

>>>


RESEARCH COLLABORATION<br />

>>><br />

Lloyds TSB Bank PLC and the CCIR<br />

Since 1998 Lloyds TSB Bank<br />

and the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s<br />

Centre for Communication<br />

Interface Research (CCIR) have<br />

been collaborating on CCIR’s<br />

ground breaking work in<br />

‘Usability Engineering for<br />

Banking Services’.<br />

The project has received<br />

LUX Biotechnology Ltd<br />

LUX is based at <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Technology Transfer Centre’s<br />

BioSpace. It is a specialist<br />

developer of detection<br />

technologies based on<br />

fluorescence and luminescence.<br />

With a track record of<br />

working with major industry<br />

players and a strong,<br />

comprehensive in-house<br />

research team, the company is<br />

geared towards efficient codevelopment<br />

of novel light<br />

based technological solutions to<br />

unmet needs in several<br />

industrial sectors.<br />

The company has ongoing<br />

co-development projects in the<br />

energy, chemical, water quality<br />

and life science sectors with<br />

potential application<br />

development in many more.<br />

further funding from the bank.<br />

This research is geared<br />

towards meeting the banking<br />

industry’s demand for effectiveness,<br />

efficiency and customer<br />

satisfaction through the<br />

development of new technologies<br />

and new business processes.<br />

CCIR is a multi-disciplinary<br />

LUX wants to hear from<br />

talented scientists with a degree<br />

of commercial awareness who<br />

would relish the chance to<br />

develop novel solutions which<br />

meet research goals in a<br />

collaborative, supportive<br />

environment.<br />

LUX has developed a number<br />

of light standards and research<br />

tools which it distributes<br />

globally through partners in<br />

Europe, the US and Japan.<br />

It receives funding from<br />

Archangel Informal Investment<br />

and the Scottish Co-investment<br />

Fund. www.luxbiotech.com<br />

ETTC BioSpace was opened<br />

in 2005 to accommodate<br />

increasing demand from<br />

nascent spin-out and start-up<br />

companies for lab space.<br />

research centre based in the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s School<br />

of Engineering & Electronics,<br />

bringing together engineers,<br />

statisticians, linguists and<br />

psychologists to research how<br />

people interact with automated<br />

systems.<br />

The programme aims to<br />

provide empirically motivated<br />

data from a series of hands-on<br />

experiments designed by CCIR to<br />

measure customer attitudes to<br />

new banking channels and<br />

technologies.<br />

The CCIR will conduct<br />

experiments in various cities,<br />

each involving up to 250 of the<br />

bank’s customers. The results<br />

will measure customers’<br />

attitudes to new technologies<br />

and services and will direct both<br />

the short-term deployment of<br />

banking channels and the longerterm<br />

business strategy of the<br />

bank.<br />

Professor Mervyn Jack,<br />

director of CCIR, sees Usability<br />

Engineering as a new empirical<br />

science.<br />

“There is no easy answer for<br />

predicting customer attitudes to<br />

the introduction of new technology<br />

or how it can impact on<br />

the portrayal of corporate brands.<br />

In tomorrow’s banking,<br />

intelligent, sociable,<br />

conversational avatars will serve<br />

to humanise automated services.<br />

“CCIR’s experiments show<br />

that customers would be happy<br />

to use them as a viable future<br />

banking channel.”<br />

www.ccir.ed.ac.uk<br />

Scottish Centre for Carbon<br />

Storage Research<br />

The Scottish Centre for Carbon<br />

Storage Research (SCCS) is a<br />

partnership between the University<br />

of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>, Heriot-Watt<br />

University and the British<br />

Geological Survey. The centre<br />

combines <strong>world</strong> class expertise<br />

based on petroleum and hydrocarbon<br />

geoscience in geology,<br />

geophysics, geo-engineering and<br />

sub-surface fluid flow.<br />

The aim of SCCS is to develop<br />

basic research and enabling<br />

technologies for sub-surface<br />

carbon sequestration to reduce<br />

CO2 in the atmosphere. Industrial<br />

collaboration with the centre will<br />

ensure that the research stimulates<br />

innovation and encourages the<br />

deployment of CCS technology.<br />

The CO2 supply chain broadly<br />

comprises power generators ,<br />

pipeline/network operators and the<br />

oil and gas sector.<br />

The relative infancy of CCS<br />

technology and the interrelatedness<br />

of the CO2 supply<br />

chain prompted the SCCS to invite<br />

industrial organisations to join a<br />

20 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

research consortium. Each<br />

industry partner subscribes to fund<br />

a single project and the research<br />

outcome from each project is<br />

shared with the consortium.<br />

Eight organisations have already<br />

joined the consortium, contributing<br />

over £400k towards studentships<br />

and research projects.<br />

The consortium will fund<br />

between six and twelve research<br />

projects over the next three years.<br />

Research will be transferred to<br />

partners through discussion at<br />

twice-yearly meetings involving<br />

academics, students and the<br />

industrial partners. Initially, the<br />

emphasis of research will focus on<br />

sub-surface aspects.<br />

Steven Marshall, technology and<br />

strategy manager, generation, at<br />

Scottish Power, says: “Through the<br />

CO2 Consortium, Scottish Power<br />

can participate in the type of<br />

industry and university<br />

collaboration that is essential for<br />

the successful development of this<br />

technology.”<br />

www.geos.ed.ac.uk/sccs


Innovation means the <strong>world</strong> at Heriot-Watt<br />

University. We see the bigger picture,<br />

challenge the norm and provide solutions.<br />

We believe if we can think it, we can do it.<br />

No where more so than in Technology<br />

& Research Services (TRS) – our research<br />

development and commercialisation arm.<br />

TRS creates the links that bring our<br />

academics and the business community<br />

together to share their expertise –<br />

achieving this through collaborative<br />

research, technology licensing, training<br />

and consultancy services.<br />

Our track record’s impressive – from<br />

informing recent genetics policy to<br />

developing 3D laser painting systems,<br />

brewing and distilling advances to high<br />

quality electroformed stencils. We’re also<br />

at the heart of the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Research<br />

Partnership – supporting advances in<br />

technology, mathematics and engineering,<br />

and addressing the challenge of developing<br />

an international community of leading<br />

researchers, right here in Scotland.<br />

Life here is inspirational and fast moving.<br />

Find out how this perspective can support<br />

your business or research activities.<br />

For further information contact:<br />

Technology & Research Services<br />

Heriot-Watt University<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Campus EH14 4AS<br />

Telephone: +44(0) 131 4513192<br />

Email: trs@hw.ac.uk<br />

www.trs.hw.ac.uk<br />

www.hw.ac.uk<br />

GENERATING KNOWLEDGE


LICENSING<br />

Protecting ownership<br />

of your work<br />

To develop new inventions that have industrial applications and have the potential to<br />

be commercially significant, safeguard the technology before publication<br />

THE results of most university<br />

research are disseminated to a<br />

wider audience as quickly as<br />

possible. By publicising the<br />

technical details anyone who has<br />

the ability to use that knowledge<br />

can integrate it into their own<br />

research and development.<br />

To develop new inventions with<br />

industrial applications and the<br />

potential to be commercially significant<br />

it is important to safeguard<br />

the technology before publication.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Research and<br />

Innovation (ERI), the commercialisation<br />

office for the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>, works with academics<br />

to patent their discoveries. ERI will<br />

then identify companies with the<br />

funding and expertise to invest in<br />

the technology to develop a commercial<br />

product.<br />

The University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s<br />

license agreement with BioGen<br />

Idec is an excellent case.<br />

While working at the University<br />

of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s Department of<br />

Molecular Biology in the early<br />

1970s, Professor Ken Murray discovered<br />

a means of expressing<br />

Hepatitis B proteins. Negotiating<br />

the exclusive licensing rights to this<br />

patented intellectual property (IP)<br />

gave BioGen Idec the comfort to<br />

invest the large sums of money<br />

required to develop a vaccine.<br />

BioGen Idec developed the first<br />

sub-unit vaccine against the virus<br />

which turned out to be a significant<br />

medical application of Murray’s discovery.<br />

For appropriate technologies,<br />

ERI can work with academics to<br />

ensure that before an academic<br />

publishes information they have<br />

patent protection on it.<br />

ERI then carries out due diligence<br />

on the technology including<br />

a ‘prior art’ search. If all is well the<br />

University can file a patent application.<br />

The academic can then<br />

publish it, go to conferences and<br />

tell people about it. The knowledge<br />

he or she has discovered is protected<br />

The next stage is the commercialisation<br />

of the new discovery.<br />

Working with the academic, ERI<br />

will determine which is the best<br />

route for commercialising this technology.<br />

This can be through<br />

“ ERI can work<br />

with academics<br />

to ensure that<br />

before they<br />

publish<br />

information they<br />

have patent<br />

protection on it”<br />

out-licensing to existing companies<br />

or through the formation of a spinout<br />

company if the academic<br />

wants to set up on their own.<br />

Either way, ERI explores how the<br />

company wishes to use the technology<br />

and develops licensing<br />

terms that give a return to the<br />

University in proportion to the<br />

contribution of the licensed IP to<br />

the overall product developed.<br />

There are a number of licensing<br />

parameters to be considered, such<br />

as how early stage the technology<br />

is and the investment and time<br />

required to make a product.<br />

The company will get a licence<br />

to utilise the technology for a number<br />

of years, although it may not<br />

always be exclusive – depending<br />

on the technology it could be more<br />

appropriate to agree a non-exclusive<br />

deal where the University will<br />

offer it to other companies.<br />

ERI will work with the academic<br />

and the company to negotiate a<br />

deal which suits everybody and<br />

ensures the technology is developed<br />

and commercialised.<br />

In the case of the BioGen Idec<br />

deal, it wasn’t strictly a University<br />

of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> spin-out, rather a<br />

university involved company<br />

where four leading academic<br />

researchers were asked to become<br />

founders by the original inventors.<br />

The University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

licensed the technology to BioGen<br />

22 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com


Idec on an exclusive basis for the<br />

lifetime of the patents, in exchange<br />

for royalties for every product sold<br />

by them or a sub-licensee.<br />

BioGen Idec developed the technology<br />

further and then sold the<br />

vaccine on to another company<br />

better placed to penetrate the market.<br />

This deal was very successful<br />

both in terms of the royalties<br />

returned to the University – it has<br />

generated over £40m-worth in the<br />

last 30 years – and also in terms of<br />

its significant contribution to public<br />

health.<br />

The University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

recognises that the academic who<br />

made the discovery in the first<br />

place should share in the financial<br />

returns. As a result, the net royalty<br />

income (after deduction of any<br />

expenses involved such as patent<br />

fees) is split with the academic.<br />

Although academics can do very<br />

well financially, Professor Ken<br />

Murray declined his share of the<br />

royalties from the licence with<br />

BioGen Idec and instead he put his<br />

share of the money into a charity<br />

he set up called the Darwin Trust.<br />

This trust has created a substantial<br />

resource which has helped fund<br />

many students in the life sciences<br />

area.<br />

Often with university discoveries<br />

the science is there and occasionally<br />

there is a prototype but it is<br />

not necessarily ready for produc-<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

tion so ERI will look for a company<br />

who will take it under licence and<br />

develop the technology.<br />

One such company was<br />

MicroEmissive Displays PLC which<br />

took a number of years to get to<br />

the stage where it was ready to<br />

produce on an industrial scale.<br />

There is often a time gap which<br />

requires funding, so finding the<br />

right solution depends on the stage<br />

of development the technology is<br />

at, the resources the company has<br />

and how quickly it can fund the<br />

development of the product.<br />

Another company that the<br />

University has developed a good<br />

licensing relationship with is Stem<br />

Cell Sciences (SCS). SCS was incorporated<br />

in 1994 and now has<br />

offices in the UK, US, Australia and<br />

Japan.<br />

SCS has licensed more than 10<br />

technologies in the field of stem cell<br />

isolation and propagation from the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>. This portfolio<br />

of technology enabled SCS to<br />

leverage significant venture capital<br />

funding when the company was<br />

listed on AIM in July 2005.<br />

Since the AIM listing, SCS has<br />

successfully developed and sublicensed<br />

several <strong>Edinburgh</strong> technologies<br />

to major pharmaceutical<br />

and biotechnology companies and<br />

has returned an increased royalty to<br />

the University.<br />

In contrast to these early stage<br />

“The academic<br />

who made the<br />

discovery in the<br />

first place<br />

should share in<br />

the financial<br />

returns”<br />

i<br />

LICENSING<br />

technologies, the University<br />

licensed a series of compounds for<br />

enantiomeric separation to<br />

Hypersil and this technology is now<br />

used as an international standard<br />

for packing HPLC columns.<br />

Additionally, the University<br />

licensed new and innovative technology<br />

to find oil reservoirs to a<br />

spin-out company, MTEM Limited,<br />

in November 2004 and in less than<br />

three years the company was<br />

bought for $275m by Norwegian<br />

group Petroleum Geo-Services. ●<br />

For further information visit:<br />

www.research-innovation.ed.ac.uk<br />

www.microemissive.com<br />

www.stemcellsciences.com<br />

www.mtem.com<br />

INSPIRED 23


CONSULTANCY<br />

Ask the experts<br />

Need expert technological help? <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s universities offer a whole range of<br />

services to help business meet the challenges of a competitive environment<br />

IF you are running a business<br />

which is involved in cutting<br />

edge technology, you may find<br />

yourself at some point where<br />

you need expert help.<br />

This is where the universities like<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> can help. Through its<br />

Consultancy Office run by<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Research and<br />

Innov-ation (ER), a whole range of<br />

services are available for<br />

companies, from technology<br />

assessments to gaining access to<br />

<strong>world</strong> class experts.<br />

Companies can get an<br />

assessment of a new technology or<br />

an existing process and find out<br />

where and how improvements can<br />

be made.<br />

The University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s<br />

academic consultants, drawn from<br />

over 1600 researchers, are not<br />

encumbered by some of the<br />

commercial comstraints which<br />

restrict manufacturers and are<br />

therefore able to give an impartial<br />

and independent assessment or<br />

very valuable advice.<br />

Arrayjet Ltd<br />

Arrayjet is an innovative young<br />

company in Dalkeith, near<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>, specialising in the<br />

application of inkjet technology<br />

to microarray manufacturing.<br />

Instruments use non-contact<br />

printing of microarrays onto a<br />

Access can also be arranged to<br />

laboratories equipped with state of<br />

the art equipment and to the staff<br />

who can operate it.<br />

One example is a project to<br />

develop software tools for use in<br />

oilfield survey design in which the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s School of<br />

Geosciences is working with Total<br />

E&P UK plc to improve the quality<br />

of information on hydro-carbon<br />

distribution within sub-surface<br />

geological structures.<br />

The University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> has<br />

a wide network of research centres<br />

within the the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science<br />

Triangle from which academics<br />

which can offer advice, knowledge<br />

transfer, customised technology<br />

training programmes, or the<br />

services of <strong>world</strong> class research<br />

laboratories.<br />

These centres are keen to work<br />

with industry in a whole range of<br />

disciplines from computing,<br />

biological sciences or physics to<br />

sports science, health and<br />

veterinary medicine<br />

variety of surfaces.<br />

Three high-profile UK<br />

microarray facilities have<br />

purchased Arrayjet spotters<br />

during the last year and the<br />

company is now embarking on<br />

commercial expansion.<br />

“They offer<br />

product<br />

development<br />

skills, knowledge<br />

of contemporary<br />

facades and<br />

access to the<br />

latest research”<br />

Graeme Hadden,<br />

Watson Stonecraft<br />

The company was founded in<br />

2000 by Cambridge physicist Dr<br />

Howard Manning and the University<br />

of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> molecular<br />

biologists Professor Peter Ghazal<br />

and Dr Douglas Roy.<br />

It already had a close and<br />

productive collaborative<br />

relationship with the University<br />

of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s Division of<br />

Pathway Medicine and was<br />

seeking expertise to boost<br />

market impact.<br />

Arrayjet and the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s School of Chemistry<br />

are now in the middle of an 18month<br />

Knowledge Transfer<br />

Partnership (KTP) to expand the<br />

company’s inkjet microarray<br />

printing technology into the<br />

rapidly expanding proteomics<br />

Various government supported<br />

schemes are also available to<br />

support knowledge transfer from<br />

academia to industry.<br />

One route is through<br />

Knowledge Transfer Partnerships<br />

with funding available to enable<br />

high calibre graduates to be placed<br />

in industry working on company<br />

projects and supported by the<br />

academic base.<br />

Other programmes such as<br />

SCORE, funded by the Scottish<br />

Government, or Small Company<br />

Innovation Support offer financial<br />

assistance to companies requiring<br />

expert advice or specialist<br />

technical input to product<br />

development.<br />

Information about consultancy is<br />

available from ERI or through the<br />

Interface website which offers<br />

similar services with all Scottish<br />

universities. ●<br />

www.research-innovation.ed.ac.uk<br />

www.interface-online.org.uk<br />

market.<br />

Consultancy quickly assessed<br />

that the basis of Arrayjet’s<br />

patented technology is well<br />

suited to printing protein<br />

microarrays. Now, a KTP<br />

associate is working closely with<br />

Dr Colin Campbell at the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> to<br />

combine his surface chemistry<br />

expertise with the company’s<br />

inkjet robotics technology.<br />

As a result of this<br />

collaboration, Arrayjet will be<br />

well placed to become one of the<br />

leading players in the protein<br />

microarray sector as it develops<br />

over the next three to five years.<br />

www.arrayjet.co.uk<br />

24 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

>>>


HGF o�ers a full IP service advising on all aspects of<br />

invention identi�cation, branding, patent and trade<br />

mark �ling and prosecution.<br />

The �rm has a team of attorneys specialising in the areas of:<br />

º Chemistry<br />

º Electronics<br />

º Engineering<br />

º Law<br />

º Life Sciences<br />

º Nanotechnologies<br />

º Pharmaceuticals<br />

º Trade Marks<br />

Please contact: Dr Gary Wilson on 0141 228 4735<br />

or email gwilson@hgf.com<br />

Intellectual Property:<br />

Release its potential<br />

www.hgf.com


Become an <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Ambassador and<br />

Welcome the World to <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

One of the most beautiful cities in the <strong>world</strong>, <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s blend of<br />

stunning heritage and dynamic new developments creates a perfect<br />

conference destination. Delegates appreciate the range of top-class<br />

venues and excellent accommodation as well as the rich opportunities<br />

to enjoy the arts, festivals and traditional Scottish culture.<br />

Moreover, <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s international reputation for academic and<br />

scientific excellence makes it a natural locus for conferences and<br />

corporate meetings in the field of life science, medicine and technology.<br />

Scientists and techologists in these fields can have a major influence<br />

over their international associations’ choice of conference destinations,<br />

and can help to put their institution on the <strong>world</strong> stage.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Ambassador Programme<br />

Recognising the power of this influence, <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Convention Bureau –<br />

the lead agency for marketing the city as a conference destination –<br />

developed the award-winning <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Ambassador Programme to work<br />

with scientists and other professionals, giving them every possible support<br />

in influencing these decisions and attracting conferences to <strong>Edinburgh</strong>.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Convention Bureau<br />

The ECB is a public-private partnership between the City of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Council, VisitScotland and the business tourism industry. It also receives<br />

substantial support from Scottish Enterprise <strong>Edinburgh</strong> & Lothian.<br />

It carries out extensive research to identify conferences that match<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s strengths and it then seeks out a key expert in that field to<br />

partner them in their strategy. Together with this expert – the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Ambassador – they develop a bid strategy and work closely together to<br />

secure the conference and then support its organisation.<br />

How does <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Convention Bureau assist you?<br />

As an <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Ambassador, you can call upon the professional<br />

support and experience of the ECB team every step of the way, and all<br />

their advice and expertise is completely free of charge.<br />

They will help you with everything from preparing bid materials, advising<br />

on venues, arranging site inspections, booking accommodation,<br />

advising on the social programme and providing a range of marketing<br />

materials to boost delegate attendance.<br />

Economic benefit<br />

In 2006-07, ECB support brought over £68 million in economic benefit<br />

to the city in terms of hotel, catering and other delegate spend.<br />

Even more significant are the benefits which accrue in terms of<br />

international profile, the networking resulting in contracts and research<br />

grants, as well as the influential professional contacts, so critical in<br />

maintaining Scotland’s leadership in key industries.<br />

Over 70% of international conferences are won due to the key role played<br />

by a local Ambassador, and the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Ambassador Programme has<br />

successfully attracted over 200 major conferences since 1996.<br />

Why become an <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Ambassador?<br />

As an <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Ambassador, you can play a critical role in<br />

winning a conference bid or influencing the site selection for a<br />

corporate meeting. To find out more about the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Ambassador Programme, and how you might get involved, please<br />

call Ellen Colingsworth, Association Market Manager at the<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Convention Bureau on 0131 473 3669 or<br />

email e.colingsworth@conventionedinburgh.com<br />

These conferences showcase Scotland's capital as a modern dynamic<br />

city that’s continuing to extend its centres of excellence into new fields<br />

of expertise and ground-breaking research. Be part of this success and<br />

help us bring the <strong>world</strong> to <strong>Edinburgh</strong>!<br />

It was through the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Ambassador's Programme that<br />

I was able to prepare a case to<br />

bring the symposium of<br />

Electromachining to <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

and I value this aspect of our<br />

city's organisation.<br />

Professor Joseph McGeough,School of Engineering<br />

and Electromachining, University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>:<br />

Scotland's inspiring capital<br />

...where centuries of heritage combine with<br />

the best of modern, dynamic city life to<br />

create the perfect conference destination<br />

Please contact us for free, impartial<br />

advice on holding your conference<br />

in this inspiring city<br />

info@conventionedinburgh.com<br />

+44 (0)131 473 3666<br />

www.conventionedinburgh.com<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Convention Bureau<br />

<strong>Inspiring</strong> Conferences


Watson Stonecraft Ltd<br />

The largest stone masonry<br />

contractor in Scotland, Watson<br />

Stonecraft, has been providing<br />

new build, conservation and<br />

restoration services in masonry<br />

for public and private sector<br />

clients for over 100 years.<br />

The business has grown to<br />

become one of the leading<br />

specialist stone contractors in the<br />

UK by establishing a reputation<br />

for delivering quality projects.<br />

They also provide technical<br />

consultancy and advice on stone<br />

selection, costings and design.<br />

The company has been<br />

working with the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> in a Knowledge<br />

Transfer Partnership (KTP)<br />

project to develop a new,<br />

lightweight, stone cladding<br />

product.<br />

DEM Solutions<br />

A spin-out from the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>, DEM Solutions is a<br />

global leader in discrete element<br />

modelling software. EDEM<br />

software is used for simulation,<br />

analysis and visualisation of<br />

particulate flows, providing highresolution<br />

information on particle<br />

kinematics, momentum, heat<br />

and mass transfer.<br />

The company’s customers are<br />

in industries such as<br />

pharmaceuticals, chemicals,<br />

mineral and materials<br />

processing, oil & gas production,<br />

agricultural, construction and<br />

geo-technical engineering.<br />

They use EDEM to design,<br />

develop and test products and<br />

processes faster and more<br />

accurately than was previously<br />

possible, reducing their development<br />

costs and time to market.<br />

DEM Solutions Ltd has<br />

returned to the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> to further develop its<br />

EDEM software in a Knowledge<br />

Transfer Partnership (KTP)<br />

project with the university’s<br />

School of Engineering &<br />

Electronics.<br />

The company has also dev-<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

Almost half of the company’s<br />

business is the cladding of<br />

commercial buildings, producing<br />

a non-load bearing external skin<br />

that protects the structure from<br />

weather.<br />

It has developed and launched<br />

a new cladding system, ‘Panash’,<br />

which involves the on-site<br />

hanging of thin stone panels on<br />

an aluminium sub-frame.<br />

Working with Professor Remo<br />

Pedreschi in the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s Architecture Unit,<br />

the company aims to develop this<br />

concept further and to create a<br />

new off-site, pre-fabricated stone<br />

cladding product.<br />

“The University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

has the knowledge and expertise<br />

to support this project,” says<br />

Graeme Hadden, joint managing<br />

eloped the EDEM-CFD Coupling<br />

for FLUENT, a unique tool that<br />

allows for the simulation of<br />

particle-fluid systems. EDEM is<br />

the first DEM software that can<br />

couple directly with CFD software<br />

to model solid-fluid phase<br />

systems at the particle scale.<br />

This lets customers tackle<br />

previously impossible simulations,<br />

including dense phase<br />

pneumatic transport of particles,<br />

director of Watson Stonecraft Ltd.<br />

“They offer product<br />

development skills, a detailed<br />

knowledge of contemporary<br />

facades, access to the latest<br />

research and to experts in the<br />

field of stone cladding.”<br />

The project will provide<br />

Watson Stonecraft with the<br />

fluidised beds, slurry handling<br />

and separation processes.<br />

Working with Dr Martin<br />

Crapper in the School of<br />

Engineering & Electronics, KTP<br />

associate Dr Wai Sam Wong is<br />

reviewing the CAE tools market,<br />

examining existing discrete<br />

element modelling and<br />

computational fluid dynamics<br />

technology and exploring the<br />

range of fluid/particle<br />

CONSULTANCY<br />

capacity to design and develop a<br />

stone cladding system which<br />

responds to the construction<br />

industry’s demand for off-site,<br />

prefabricated building solutions,<br />

as well as environmental drivers<br />

for lower waste and reduced<br />

transport.<br />

www.watsonstonecraft.co.uk<br />

applications to be accommodated<br />

in the improved EDEM-<br />

CFD Coupling for FLUENT.<br />

Dr John Favier, chief executive<br />

and founder of DEM Solutions,<br />

believes that the relationship<br />

with the academic team at the<br />

university will stimulate further<br />

research opportunities and a<br />

four-fold increase in sales of the<br />

stand-alone coupling module.<br />

www.dem-solutions.com<br />

INSPIRED 27


INCUBATORS<br />

Preparing for the<br />

commercial spotlight<br />

How does research make the transition into a viable product? The University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> can help boffins who want to be entrepreneurs<br />

ACADEMIC research has<br />

always pushed the boundaries<br />

of scientific and technical<br />

knowledge. Each piece of<br />

research, added to previous discoveries,<br />

helps expand our horizons.<br />

Research can also be turned to<br />

commercial advantage, used as the<br />

foundation for a business, or to<br />

add value to existing applications<br />

or manufacturing techniques.<br />

Research <strong>today</strong> is more than<br />

likely to be part of a spin-out company<br />

or a business enterprise with<br />

one foot in the research community<br />

and one in the commercial <strong>world</strong>.<br />

How does research get converted<br />

into a commercial proposition?<br />

Can boffins turn their hands to<br />

business?<br />

The University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> has<br />

a company creation and development<br />

strategy which aims to help<br />

entrepreneurs set up companies<br />

and move ideas and innovations<br />

out of the research lab and into<br />

revenue generation and wealth creation.<br />

The <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technology<br />

Transfer Centre (ETTC) was set up<br />

in 1987 at King’s Buildings and<br />

helps students and staff to take an<br />

idea into the business <strong>world</strong>.<br />

Grant Wheeler is head of<br />

Company Formation and Incubation<br />

and works for <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Research and Innovation (ERI), a<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> subsidiary<br />

which manages the University’s<br />

commercialisation activities.<br />

“We help entrepreneurs within<br />

the university who have a good<br />

idea or potential product to set up<br />

a company to develop it,” says<br />

Wheeler. “Staff, of course, or students,<br />

who have an academic<br />

background and no experience of<br />

running a business, need help to<br />

make the transition.<br />

“Many of the staff don’t actually<br />

want to leave the university. We<br />

have a number of ‘serial entrepreneurs’<br />

within the staff base who<br />

constantly come up with commercially<br />

relevant technology. Some of<br />

our academics have several spinouts<br />

to their name, but they tend<br />

to take roles as technological advisors<br />

and stay within the university.<br />

Our job, essentially, is to find management<br />

for the company.<br />

“In some cases we look for experienced<br />

management and put them<br />

alongside staff and students who<br />

need that commercial experience.<br />

On other occasions we try to help<br />

with training courses and seminars<br />

run within the university by various<br />

organisations to create an<br />

awareness of entrepreneurship and<br />

company formation.<br />

“They provide some of the commercial<br />

skills that a relatively<br />

‘green’ technologically focused person<br />

will need to run a company.<br />

“In fact, most of our companies<br />

“We help<br />

entrepreneurs<br />

within the<br />

university who<br />

have a good<br />

idea or<br />

potential<br />

product to set<br />

up a company<br />

to develop it”<br />

Grant Wheeler,<br />

ERI<br />

are run by experienced managers<br />

who we have sourced and introduced<br />

to the entrepreneurs. They<br />

must like and get on with who we<br />

introduce them to, of course. But<br />

we have a good network of people<br />

that we can introduce and who are<br />

keen to take prospects forward.”<br />

This stage of providing support<br />

to help a company start up is<br />

called pre-incubation after which<br />

the company will be invited to<br />

move onto the incubation stage.<br />

“The incubator is a real affair,”<br />

says Wheeler. “We have flexible,<br />

low-cost office accommodation<br />

equipped to a high standard and<br />

integrated into the university as a<br />

whole. And we have labs, meeting<br />

rooms, AV equipment and catering<br />

facilities as well as links to the university’s<br />

research labs.”<br />

The provision of services at<br />

ETTC is included in the rent which<br />

is kept low to allow entrepreneurs<br />

to focus their limited resources on<br />

core activities.<br />

“The ideal for us, once companies<br />

move into incubation, is that<br />

they then move out after one, two,<br />

or three years into the science<br />

parks,” says Wheeler. “The obvious<br />

one right now is the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Technopole, though in future we<br />

will also have facilities available at<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter.”<br />

ETTC currently handles three<br />

incubation areas: ETTC and ETTC<br />

28 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

>>>


Life<br />

Sciences:<br />

Excellence<br />

through<br />

leadership<br />

Going Global<br />

The decision for a life sciences<br />

company to expand overseas can<br />

present both opportunities and risks.<br />

Expanding operations into different<br />

countries comprises a range of tax<br />

implications which companies must be<br />

aware of, therefore the value of expert<br />

and proactive advice in relation to this<br />

should not be underestimated.<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has<br />

experience in assisting companies<br />

to manage overseas expansion<br />

and is currently working with one<br />

of Scotland’s leading life sciences<br />

firms aiming to establish sales<br />

operations throughout Europe<br />

and Scandinavia. From a tax<br />

perspective such expansions can be<br />

challenging, particularly because tax<br />

positions differ between countries.<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers provides the<br />

expert advice and guidance on the<br />

practices which the local sales team<br />

pwc.co.uk/scotland<br />

*connectedthinking<br />

can and cannot undertake if a taxable<br />

presence in the overseas country is<br />

to be managed, and offer advice on<br />

whether a local VAT registration –<br />

or a local VAT representative – will<br />

be required, as well as supporting<br />

the interaction of local and UK<br />

payroll obligations.<br />

Enhancing the client experience<br />

Working in partnership with our client,<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers ensures that<br />

overseas expansion is undertaken in<br />

the most tax efficient manner while<br />

embracing the client’s commercial<br />

plans. Through our global network<br />

of experts and working with each<br />

country’s tax specialists we talk the<br />

client through local requirements from<br />

a practical perspective including the<br />

translation of legal documents into<br />

English or other languages with the<br />

appropriate specialist input obtained.<br />

The biggest challenge which we<br />

helped our client overcome is whether<br />

having a sales team operating in<br />

a country is sufficient to create a<br />

“taxable presence” there, such that<br />

the UK company can be liable to tax<br />

in the country in which the sales team<br />

operate. Creating a taxable presence<br />

overseas not only potentially results<br />

in additional tax liabilities, but also<br />

administrative costs in complying<br />

with local tax filing obligations. It is<br />

entirely possible to situate a sales<br />

team in certain countries without<br />

creating a taxable presence, but the<br />

activities which the local sales team<br />

can physically carry out, such as<br />

negotiating with potential customers,<br />

may be limited. As a result, the<br />

commercial issues around the client’s<br />

plans must be balanced out to ensure<br />

that the sales operations are structured<br />

in both a tax efficient and commercially<br />

The firms of the PricewaterhouseCoopers global network (www.pwc.com) provide industry-focused assurance, tax and<br />

advisory services to build public trust and enhance value for clients and their stakeholders. More than 140,000 people<br />

in 149 countries across our network share their thinking, experience and solutions to develop fresh perspectives and<br />

practical advice.<br />

© 2007 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. All rights reserved. ‘PricewaterhouseCoopers’ refers to PricewaterhouseCoopers<br />

LLP (a limited liability partnership in the United Kingdom) or, as the context requires, the PricewaterhouseCoopers<br />

global network or other member firms of the network, each of which is a separate and independent legal entity.<br />

attractive manner. This is where<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers provides<br />

value and where it is vital for clients<br />

to receive quality input and a strong<br />

understanding of a local tax regime<br />

from their professional advisers.<br />

Most life sciences organisations have<br />

limited finance staff resource therefore<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers has taken<br />

on as much project management as<br />

possible in relation to the expansion.<br />

Our client benefits as this ensures their<br />

staff are free to focus on other matters,<br />

but with the reassurance that the<br />

appropriate procedures to assist their<br />

growth are being complied with.<br />

Unfortunately, it is rare to find a “one<br />

size fits all” approach to overseas<br />

expansion, as our client has found with<br />

their current plans. Undertaking the<br />

expansion with a clear understanding<br />

of the tax implications can, however,<br />

avoid headaches which can arise<br />

through not seeking professional<br />

advice when in negotiations with<br />

potential investors, for example –<br />

that tax liabilities exist which the<br />

company were not aware of, or<br />

could have managed better through<br />

proactive tax planning.<br />

Contact:<br />

Martin McEwen<br />

Senior Manager, Tax<br />

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP<br />

martin.mcewen@uk.pwc.com<br />

0141 260 4110


Alba Innovation Centre -<br />

the premier incubation<br />

facility for the next<br />

generation of high growth<br />

potential, innovative,<br />

start-up technology<br />

companies.<br />

One of the leading business incubators for innovative<br />

technology businesses in Scotland, the Centre<br />

provides a unique combination of specialist business<br />

innovation support and flexible incubation space,<br />

with critical connections to people who can make<br />

a real difference.<br />

Tailored incubation solutions include:<br />

Innovation Advisory Support – delivered by the<br />

Centre's in-house team of experienced advisors and<br />

complemented by a network of external specialists<br />

and entrepreneurs, our specialist advice is tailored<br />

to help young technology businesses launch and<br />

grow their business<br />

Accommodation – offering high quality, modern,<br />

office accommodation, on flexible terms under a<br />

single monthly licence fee. Virtual Office<br />

Packages are also available.<br />

Facilities and Services – state-of-the-art facilities<br />

and services including high speed internet access,<br />

a wireless network, full reception services (including<br />

a 9am-5pm manned telephone answering service)<br />

and conference and meeting room facilities.<br />

Alba Innovation Centre is operated by<br />

Innovation Centres Scotland Ltd.<br />

For further details contact:<br />

Alba Innovation Centre,<br />

Alba Campus, Livingston EH54 7GA<br />

Tel: 01506 592 100<br />

Email: alba@innovationcentre.org<br />

Web: www.innovationcentre.org/alba


BioSpace, which provide office and<br />

biotechnology/biomedical laboratory<br />

units respectively; and ETTC<br />

Campus which offers incubation<br />

services to companies requiring<br />

specialist facilities only available<br />

within the university’s College of<br />

Science and Engineering.<br />

Not all incubation is of ‘home<br />

grown’ entrepreneurs, ‘bred’ in the<br />

university. The <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Pre-<br />

Incubator Scheme (EPIS), a joint<br />

project between the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>, Scottish Enterprise<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> and Lothian and the<br />

European Regional Development<br />

Fund, supports entrepreneurs from<br />

outside academia.<br />

Finding people to take advantage<br />

of the help and support on<br />

offer is not always straightforward.<br />

“We market our services nationally<br />

and internationally and<br />

advertise in various publications,”<br />

explains Adrian Smith of EPIS.<br />

“Often the people we are looking<br />

for are looking for us at the same<br />

time.<br />

“Most people, though, come to<br />

us by personal referral through our<br />

own entrepreneur network. It’s a<br />

slightly chaotic process and it<br />

would be great to simplify it, but in<br />

my experience if you tell 5000 people<br />

that you can make their dreams<br />

as an entrepreneur come true, only<br />

one will be interested.”<br />

What EPIS provides is much simpler<br />

to categorise.<br />

“Basically, we take people, usually<br />

with no money and very few<br />

mates,” says Smith. “We give them<br />

money, find them mates and give<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

them a home. Companies start as<br />

pre-incubation, that is, they are not<br />

yet trading. Usually they are people<br />

with a plan or technology for<br />

which they are seeking the best<br />

commercial application and we<br />

help them find their way round<br />

their marketplace and choose the<br />

best path to wealth.<br />

“We introduce them to all sorts<br />

of capital - debt, equity, mezzanine,<br />

whatever is required and we introduce<br />

them to a wider group of<br />

people from whom they can select<br />

their team, whether it is for their<br />

board or recruiting their staff.<br />

“We also lend them facilities.<br />

Some people come here to do quite<br />

technical work which might be in<br />

chemistry or life sciences, so they<br />

need equipment and lab space.”<br />

Smith says the average entrepreneur<br />

who beats a path to EPIS is<br />

41, with a first degree, a second<br />

research degree and up to ten<br />

years’ commercial experience.<br />

“They want to make a break and<br />

will usually have had some kind of<br />

disruption in their career, having<br />

returned to university, left work for<br />

some reason, or having moved –<br />

we get people regularly who have<br />

relocated from around the <strong>world</strong><br />

and want to start something.”<br />

EPIS identifies an internal academic<br />

partner to host the proposed<br />

work and helps with a detailed<br />

plan of the project. Placements are<br />

arranged and the entrepreneur is<br />

introduced to potential business<br />

mentors who can offer support.<br />

“Most people have experience of<br />

business of some kind and are con-<br />

The ideal for<br />

us, once<br />

companies<br />

move into<br />

incubation, is<br />

that they then<br />

move out<br />

after one,<br />

two, or three<br />

years into the<br />

science<br />

parks”<br />

Grant Wheeler,<br />

ERI<br />

INCUBATORS<br />

fident their idea will take off,” says<br />

Smith. “The role of the business<br />

mentors we provide is to challenge<br />

unproductive strategies, should<br />

there be any, but most people will<br />

come to their own conclusions<br />

about whether something is worth<br />

doing or not and whether they will<br />

get a good return on investment.”<br />

Pre-incubation companies are<br />

fed into the ETTC system and<br />

move into the incubation stage<br />

before moving out to a more independent<br />

setting on a science park<br />

or in other appropriate premises.<br />

“We’ve started about 23 companies<br />

since 2003,” says Smith. “We<br />

aim to start about a dozen a year.<br />

There has never been so much help<br />

available for entrepreneurs as there<br />

is now and we have 31 places to<br />

award in the next two years. So<br />

we’re looking for 31 really clever<br />

people who we want to help!”<br />

Elsewhere in the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Science Triangle are other incubator<br />

services linked with the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>. The Scottish<br />

Microelectronics Centre (SMC)<br />

at King’s Buildings provides business<br />

and technology incubation<br />

facilities for companies looking to<br />

establish themselves in the siliconbased<br />

semiconductor industry.<br />

From providing office, lab, or<br />

clean room space for rent to opening<br />

up networking opportunities,<br />

access to the centre’s alliance partners<br />

network, or training<br />

programmes, along with technical<br />

expertise and experience and business<br />

support services, SMC can<br />

help take ideas to market quickly<br />

and cost effectively.<br />

Next to <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s new Royal<br />

Infirmary and the university’s<br />

medical school, <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

BioQuarter also offers incubation<br />

facilities. The biomedical research<br />

centre, which is continually expanding,<br />

hopes to entice <strong>world</strong><br />

class life science companies and<br />

encourage commercialisation of<br />

innovations.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle not<br />

only pushes the boundaries of<br />

modern-day research in its institutes<br />

and centres, but also marries<br />

that research with business expertise<br />

in a series of incubators which<br />

are quickly producing fledgling<br />

companies. ●<br />

www.ettc.co.uk<br />

www.epis.org.uk<br />

www.scotmicrocentre.co.uk<br />

INSPIRED 31<br />

>>>


INCUBATORS<br />

>>><br />

Artemis<br />

One of the companies that has<br />

benefited from ETTC’s incubation<br />

service is Artemis Intelligent<br />

Power, which was originally spun<br />

out of fluid power research at the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> in 1994.<br />

Its main product which the<br />

company has successfully<br />

developed and marketed is<br />

Digital Displacement (DD)<br />

technology. The core component<br />

of DD is a hydraulic piston pump<br />

or motor with actively controlled<br />

poppet valves which rectify the<br />

flow into and out of each<br />

cylinder. Banks of cylinders can<br />

be assembled along a common<br />

crankshaft so that a multiplicity<br />

of independent services can all<br />

Ingenza<br />

Ingenza is a dynamic biotechnology<br />

and bioprocess<br />

company that designs and<br />

manufactures methods or ‘routes’<br />

for high-value pharmaceutical<br />

chemicals using biotech<br />

processes. These are much<br />

‘greener’ processes than those<br />

used by traditional chemical<br />

industries, being cleaner, more<br />

cost effective and<br />

environmentally friendly.<br />

The company was incorporated<br />

in September 2002 as a<br />

spin-out from the University of<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s School of Chemistry,<br />

and rapidly established a broad<br />

customer base and a platform for<br />

the commercial application of its<br />

proprietary biocatalysis<br />

technology.<br />

Until 2004 Ingenza rented lab<br />

space at King’s Buildings, coming<br />

under ETTC’s auspices for the<br />

last six months. The company<br />

32 INSPIRED<br />

be used at one time. The valves<br />

are operated electronically which<br />

allows them to control any flow<br />

at infinitely variable rates.<br />

The applications of this<br />

technology are many, but<br />

Artemis has found the<br />

automotive industry particularly<br />

receptive as a customer. DD can<br />

be used for traction control as<br />

well as simultaneously providing<br />

for auxiliary hydraulic services<br />

and is especially useful in offroad<br />

vehicles. It is also easily<br />

integrated into drive by wire<br />

systems.<br />

Other applications are in<br />

renewable energy conversion<br />

devices and in short-term energy<br />

then relocated in 2006 to new<br />

improved facilities at the Roslin<br />

Biocentre as part of its development<br />

and growth programme.<br />

Roslin provides incubation<br />

services with greatly enhanced<br />

bioprocess research and development<br />

facilities which enable<br />

Ingenza to accelerate its proprietary<br />

bioprocess development.<br />

The company has an experienced<br />

scientific and commercial<br />

team with a background in<br />

applied biocatalysis, which<br />

involves using natural catalysts<br />

called enzymes to chemically<br />

transform organic compounds.<br />

One way of using such<br />

‘technology’ is brewing beer but<br />

Ingenza also develops technology<br />

and products for the fine chemical,<br />

food and pharmaceutical<br />

industries and can offer tailored<br />

biocatalysis solutions.<br />

www.ingenza.com<br />

storage systems. In wave and<br />

tidal energy, for instance, DD is<br />

used to convert irregular slow<br />

motions and high forces into high<br />

speed and stable rotation<br />

suitable for electrical generation.<br />

The company has developed<br />

MicroEmissive Displays (MED) is<br />

an example of a start-up aided by<br />

the Scottish Microelectronics<br />

Centre. A joint spin-out from<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> and Napier<br />

universities, MED has developed<br />

light-emitting polymer-based<br />

microdisplays for use in portable<br />

consumer products such as<br />

digital still and video cameras.<br />

MED has quickly established<br />

itself as the <strong>world</strong>’s leading<br />

developer of polymer organic<br />

light emitting diode (P-OLED)<br />

based microdisplays, thanks to<br />

incubation support from SMC<br />

where the company is still based.<br />

through long-term projects with<br />

market-leading industrial<br />

partners and is now a diverse,<br />

multidisciplinary team of<br />

engineers and technicians with<br />

an international flavour.<br />

www.artemisip.com<br />

MicroEmissive Displays<br />

Its products combine superb<br />

TV quality moving video images<br />

that are free from flicker and have<br />

ultra-low power consumption,<br />

ideal for personal TV, headmounted<br />

displays and electronic<br />

viewfinders.<br />

The company was named<br />

European Semiconductor Startup<br />

of the Year in 2004 and, later<br />

the same year, joined the<br />

Alternative Investment Market of<br />

the London Stock Exchange. Its<br />

co-founder, Dr Ian Underwood,<br />

was named Scotland’s Top<br />

Innovator 2004.<br />

www.microemissive.com<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com


WANT TO BOOST YOUR<br />

PROFITS AND CASH FLOW?<br />

Hugely experienced Part-Time Financial Directors from<br />

The FD Centre can show Scottish businesses the way!<br />

Increasingly, owners of small and medium-sized<br />

Scottish businesses use a part-time �nance<br />

director to provide solutions to �nancial issues,<br />

fuel company pro�tability and improve cash �ow.<br />

A part-time FD with big company experience,<br />

often with relevant business sector experience,<br />

will deliver the business bene�ts you need at a<br />

fraction of the cost of an in-house FD.<br />

With the FD Centre, there are no ongoing �xed<br />

costs or liability, just excellent advice, perceptive<br />

insight and hands-on support - when it’s needed.<br />

Colin Mills, Managing Director of the FD Centre in<br />

Scotland says, “While growth isthe goal formany businesses, pro�t, cash �ow and security remain<br />

critical measures. To achieve the right balance<br />

you need a �nancial expertise that can be hard to<br />

�nd.”<br />

To �nd out how a part-time FD can help you,<br />

call the FD Centre on 0870 011 1499<br />

or email our Scottish Regional Director<br />

scott.hutcheson@thefdcentre.co.uk<br />

Call 0870 011 1499<br />

Regional Of�ces in:<br />

London, Reading, Southampton,<br />

Swindon, Cheltenham, Birmingham,<br />

Manchester, Leeds, Glasgow<br />

and <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

“The FD Centre brings the<br />

excellence of organisational<br />

bene�ts to our business<br />

�nances that we offer to other<br />

businesses”.<br />

Donald Maciver, Managing Director &Chairman,<br />

Gael Limited - Creators of Q-Pulse & MindGenius<br />

“From turnover of £6M to £24M<br />

in four years - we simply could<br />

not have achieved this without<br />

the FD Centre’s support”.<br />

Matthew Byrne, Group CEO,<br />

DBI Group<br />

(Industrial and drain and sewer cleaning group)<br />

www.thefdcentre.co.uk<br />

“Scott Hutcheson of the FD<br />

Centre has given me total<br />

con�dence that the �nances of<br />

the business are being properly<br />

looked after, allowing me to<br />

concentrate on growing the<br />

business”.<br />

Roy Hiddleston, Managing Director,<br />

Solway Recycling Limited


A work/life balance<br />

that inspires all<br />

The city captures the heads and hearts of those who<br />

live, work and visit it. Its talent base, the area’s quality<br />

of life and environment are key attractions for both<br />

employers and employees<br />

SCOTLAND’S capital is a<br />

unique place to live and work.<br />

It combines the best of city living<br />

with easy access to some<br />

of the most stunning scenery in the<br />

<strong>world</strong>. The UK’s strongest city economy<br />

outside of London and home<br />

to several <strong>world</strong> leading companies,<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> offers an<br />

unbeatable work/life balance.<br />

Known for its spectacular year<br />

round events, <strong>Edinburgh</strong> has<br />

become known as the <strong>world</strong>’s<br />

‘Festival City’. Every August, millions<br />

of visitors arrive to enjoy not<br />

just the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> International<br />

Festival, but the vibrant <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Festival Fringe, plus a host of others<br />

including the Book, Film, Jazz &<br />

Blues and Children’s Festivals.<br />

The capital is also of great historical<br />

significance. Its Old and New<br />

Towns collectively form a UNESCO<br />

World Heritage site and six of<br />

Scotland’s top ten visitor attractions<br />

are based there.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> has consistently been<br />

voted Favourite UK City by<br />

Observer, Guardian and Conde<br />

Naste readers. Its residents certainly<br />

attest to this, awarding the<br />

quality of life in <strong>Edinburgh</strong> a 92 per<br />

cent satisfaction rate, the highest of<br />

any city surveyed, in a 2006 MORI<br />

poll.<br />

Part of the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> lifestyle is<br />

eating and drinking in some of the<br />

UK’s finest pubs, bars, restaurants<br />

and cafés. With local access to<br />

mouthwatering Scottish delicacies<br />

such as seafood, venison, beef and<br />

game, organic farm fresh vegetables<br />

and, of course, whisky, there’s<br />

something to tantalise all tastes.<br />

And according to a recent<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

Amstel/Virgin Radio poll,<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> is the UK’s “place to<br />

visit” for a perfect night out. On all<br />

nights of the week the city’s venues<br />

are host to musicians from all over<br />

the <strong>world</strong> – whether you’re looking<br />

forpop, folk, jazz, a West End musical,<br />

or a concert in the handsome<br />

surroundings of the Usher Hall.<br />

If shopping is your passion, the<br />

city offers an excellent mix of<br />

national chains, independents,<br />

large shops and small boutiques. It<br />

could be argued that Princes Street,<br />

at the foot of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Castle, has<br />

one of the best views of any high<br />

street in the <strong>world</strong>, while George<br />

Street and Multrees Walk are home<br />

to leading quality brands such as<br />

Harvey Nichols, Calvin Klein,<br />

Armani and Louis Vuitton.<br />

The long winter nights are lit up<br />

with what has been described as<br />

the best New Year – the Scots call it<br />

Hogmanay – celebration in the<br />

<strong>world</strong>. Each year the capital puts<br />

on four days of celebrations including<br />

one of Europe’s biggest street<br />

parties and a massive fireworks display.<br />

The capital’s many lifestyle benefits<br />

complement its growing<br />

reputation as a hub for many globally<br />

significant companies, such as<br />

the Royal Bank of Scotland and<br />

Stem Cell Sciences.<br />

“<strong>Edinburgh</strong> offers a high quality<br />

of life, with all the benefits of a village<br />

in a big city,” says Peter<br />

Mountford, director, Stem Cell<br />

Sciences.<br />

“It is one of the most beautiful<br />

cities in the <strong>world</strong> and it is a powerhouse<br />

in terms of the talent and<br />

integrity of its people. The Scots are<br />

“<strong>Edinburgh</strong> was<br />

awarded the<br />

accolade of best<br />

place to live in<br />

the UK by<br />

Channel 4’s<br />

Location,<br />

Location,<br />

Location<br />

programme”<br />

QUALITY OF LIFE<br />

fun and the food here is great.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> has got everything.”<br />

More than 1.5 million people live<br />

in the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> city region and<br />

the capital boasts one of the UK’s<br />

most qualified workforces, with<br />

more than a third holding a degree<br />

level or professional qualification.<br />

This talent base, the area’s quality<br />

of life and its environment are key<br />

attractions for employers and<br />

employees.<br />

More people are moving into the<br />

area than out from the rest of<br />

Scotland, the UK and overseas,<br />

with the East of Scotland ranked<br />

the most popular area in the EU for<br />

people to settle.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> businesses also benefit<br />

from being located in one of<br />

Scotland’s best-connected areas,<br />

with a sophisticated transport network<br />

linking it with the rest of the<br />

UK, Europe and the <strong>world</strong>. London<br />

is an hour by air and 4.5 hours by<br />

rail. <strong>Edinburgh</strong> International Airport<br />

serves more than 80 destinations<br />

with 40 airlines, including direct<br />

connections with 10 EU<br />

capitals.<br />

The city’s reinstated tram network<br />

will link the growing areas of<br />

the Waterfront, city centre, west<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> and the airport.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> is a city which continues<br />

to inspire the heads and hearts<br />

of those who live, work and visit it. ●<br />

INSPIRED 35


SCIENCE PARKS<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s<br />

magnificent seven<br />

WHAT is a science park?<br />

For over 35 years science<br />

parks have been home to<br />

high-growth technology<br />

or knowledge based companies.<br />

They provide:<br />

● A vital link between commercial<br />

business and academic research<br />

activity, providing access to<br />

knowledge and expertise, facilities<br />

and cutting-edge technologies and<br />

opportunities for joint projects in<br />

research and innovation.<br />

● Flexible property accommodation<br />

in outstanding locations –<br />

critical to attracting and retaining<br />

the best talent.<br />

● Shared services saving time and<br />

cost leading to greater “time on<br />

project”.<br />

● Assisted access to the best avail-<br />

able business support, funding programmes<br />

and networks.<br />

What makes <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s science<br />

parks special?<br />

● The <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle<br />

is the collaborative partnership<br />

behind the seven science parks that<br />

was judged the most enterprising<br />

area in Scotland in May 2007.<br />

● Fantastic rural locations, all<br />

within 30 minutes of the city centre,<br />

the universities, the airport and<br />

of each other.<br />

● Culture of continuous development<br />

and improvement in terms of<br />

buildings, environment, services,<br />

access to universities and business<br />

support and networks.<br />

What’s new?<br />

● <strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter. Co-location<br />

of a major teaching hospital,<br />

Barry Shafe, Project Director of the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Science Triangle, explains what science parks<br />

are and what they do<br />

“The <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Science<br />

Triangle was<br />

judged the<br />

most enterprising<br />

area in<br />

Scotland in<br />

May 2007”<br />

medical school, university and<br />

NHS medical research centres with<br />

substantial space for research<br />

based businesses backed by<br />

Scottish Enterprise and the <strong>world</strong>’s<br />

leading life sciences location developer,<br />

Alexandria Real Estate<br />

Equities, Inc.<br />

● EBRC. New research location for<br />

basic and translational science in<br />

animal health and welfare, and<br />

implications for the food chain and<br />

human health, to include the<br />

Roslin Institute and adjacent to<br />

Pentlands Science Park and<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technopole.<br />

● Alba Innovation Centre. Now<br />

approaching its first birthday, it has<br />

already made its mark in helping<br />

new businesses to start and grow<br />

with its acclaimed intensive<br />

innovation advisory support. ●<br />

36 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com


Access<br />

all areas<br />

In attractive parkland nestles a<br />

cluster of internationally recognised<br />

research institutions with <strong>world</strong><br />

class status in life sciences,<br />

medicine, electronics and<br />

informatics<br />

EDINBURGH Technopole is a<br />

<strong>world</strong> class science park blending<br />

cutting edge science and<br />

research facilities with an outstanding<br />

natural environment.<br />

It is a joint venture combining<br />

the research strengths of the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> –<br />

Scotland’s top university – with the<br />

property expertise of Grosvenor,<br />

the UK’s premier developer.<br />

It has <strong>world</strong> class status across<br />

multi-sectors: life sciences, medicine,<br />

electronics and informatics.<br />

Specialist facilities are on hand,<br />

including state of the art monitoring<br />

and testing equipment in<br />

well-stocked laboratories and<br />

undergraduate and postgraduate<br />

students are available to work on<br />

business or technology research<br />

projects.<br />

It is also home to HECToR, one<br />

of the most powerful computers in<br />

the <strong>world</strong>, giving researchers the<br />

means to undertake complex computational<br />

simulations across a<br />

range of scientific disciplines.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technopole aims to create<br />

an optimised environment and<br />

infrastructure designed to stimulate<br />

the growth of organisations<br />

using technology, particularly<br />

those with the potential for interaction<br />

with the University.<br />

Set in 126 acres of rolling parkland,<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technopole is<br />

located at the heart of a cluster of<br />

internationally recognised research<br />

institutions including the Pentlands<br />

Science Park, BioCampus<br />

and Roslin BioCentre (just 1km<br />

away).<br />

It is adjacent to the Moredun<br />

Institute on Pentlands Science<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

“Technopole’s<br />

research and<br />

development<br />

environment<br />

is a natural<br />

fit with<br />

Kendle’s focus,<br />

bringing new<br />

life-saving and<br />

life-enhancing<br />

drugs to<br />

market<br />

<strong>world</strong>wide”<br />

Ed Richards,<br />

Kendle<br />

SCIENCE PARKS/EDINBURGH TECHNOPOLE<br />

Park, the new <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Bioscience Research Centre to<br />

include Roslin Institute and the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s Royal<br />

(Dick) School of Veterinary<br />

Studies, the Scottish Agricultural<br />

College and a unit of the Natural<br />

Environmental Research Council.<br />

It is also within 30 minutes of<br />

the capital’s centre, all of its universities,<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter,<br />

the airport and is five minutes to<br />

the major bypass road network.<br />

The property offers up to<br />

500,000 sq ft/46,450 sq m of highquality<br />

research and development<br />

or office space for knowledgebased<br />

companies; serviced suites of<br />

150-2550 sq ft; office and lab<br />

space from 2000 sq ft upwards in<br />

multi-occupancy buildings; capacity<br />

to accommodate the most<br />

substantial facilities, with high-profile<br />

sites set aside for bespoke<br />

development to suit particular<br />

company needs.<br />

All have access to meeting and<br />

conference and event facilities in<br />

the18th century Bush House.<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technopole is the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s first sci-<br />

ence park and is the preferred destination<br />

for its own spin-out<br />

companies for any sector, complementing<br />

the new dedicated facility<br />

for Life Sciences at <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

BioQuarter.<br />

Grosvenor manages the site and<br />

services while the university’s<br />

knowledge transfer and technology<br />

commercialisation arm, <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Research and Innovation, has its<br />

own staff on site to develop links<br />

to research expertise and facilities<br />

Kendle, one of the <strong>world</strong>’s leading<br />

clinical research organisations,<br />

is one of the newest tenants to<br />

locate at <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technopole.<br />

Ed Richards, Kendle’s vice-president,<br />

global clinical development -<br />

Europe and Africa, says:<br />

“Technopole’s research and development<br />

orientated environment is<br />

a natural fit with Kendle’s focus,<br />

which is bringing new life-saving<br />

and life-enhancing drugs to market<br />

<strong>world</strong>wide.<br />

“The fact that it is the University<br />

of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s science park means<br />

that we will also have access to a<br />

natural recruitment pool for graduates<br />

and other technical staff.” ●<br />

INSPIRED 37


SCIENCE PARKS/HERIOT-WATT RESEARCH PARK<br />

Still first,<br />

still pioneering<br />

The emphasis here is on research, development, design,<br />

engineering, training and prototyping leading to manufacture<br />

THE Heriot-Watt Research Park,<br />

established in 1971, was the<br />

first science park in Europe.<br />

The emphasis here is on<br />

research, development, design,<br />

engineering, training and prototyping<br />

activities leading to<br />

manufacture, giving companies the<br />

chance to establish their own<br />

research and development groups<br />

within the heart of the university<br />

campus.<br />

The objective is to provide the<br />

best possible location for established<br />

and new companies to<br />

undertake the development of new<br />

products, processes and services,<br />

through immediate access to all of<br />

the university’s staff and facilities.<br />

There are currently more than 40<br />

companies on site, including a<br />

number of internationally<br />

renowned companies, either<br />

spinning out from the university,<br />

or established on the research<br />

park itself.<br />

The businesses operating on the<br />

park, though multi-sectoral, illustrate<br />

Heriot-Watt’s strengths in the<br />

field of electronics, computing, life<br />

sciences, energy and convergent<br />

and crossover technologies, most<br />

apparent in the medical application<br />

of physics.<br />

Co-located on the same campus<br />

as Heriot-Watt , it is ideal for working<br />

with university staff and<br />

facilities and tenants have use of<br />

university labs and workshops.<br />

All companies on the park must<br />

be able to display the potential for<br />

interaction with one of Heriot-<br />

Watt’s Schools. This encourages<br />

communication, reinforces the<br />

strengths of the university and<br />

helps with the recruitment of a<br />

well-educated suitably skilled<br />

workforce, leading to clusters of<br />

excellence.<br />

The research park is based at<br />

Riccarton, near Balerno, just off<br />

the City bypass and just 15 minutes<br />

“The advantages<br />

of a<br />

campus<br />

research park<br />

include the<br />

ease of setting<br />

up special<br />

projects and<br />

access to the<br />

facilities of the<br />

university”<br />

from the airport.<br />

The property offers accommodation<br />

available for start-ups,<br />

semi-mature or mature companies<br />

in multi-occupancy or dedicated<br />

buildings. Companies may either<br />

lease advance laboratory space, or<br />

individual sites for the erection of<br />

their own custom buildings in a<br />

landscaped setting.<br />

The advantages of a campus<br />

research park are many including<br />

the ease of setting up special<br />

projects and access to the facilities<br />

of the university, such as large<br />

scientific libraries, computers and<br />

specialised items of laboratory<br />

equipment.<br />

Tenants have the added benefit<br />

of being able to access the<br />

university library and sports<br />

facilities and discounted on-site<br />

hotel and catering facilities.<br />

The park is run by Heriot-Watt<br />

University itself. ●<br />

38 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com


Be part of the<br />

community<br />

An impressive array of <strong>world</strong> leading R&D companies is<br />

already located here, offering the chance to be part of an<br />

inclusive, dynamic scientific community<br />

Roslin BioCentre is the centre<br />

of excellence for life sciences<br />

built around the Roslin<br />

Insititute, with <strong>world</strong> ranking<br />

expertise in stem cells, genetics,<br />

genomics and bioinformatics.<br />

The Roslin Institute’s name is<br />

known globally as the birthplace of<br />

Dolly the Sheep, the <strong>world</strong>’s first<br />

cloned large mammal. More<br />

recently the institute has achieved<br />

significant breakthroughs with<br />

cloning and cell regeneration.<br />

The Roslin Institute has a long<br />

tradition of excellence in animal<br />

biosciences and is now building on<br />

this to create a <strong>world</strong> class institute<br />

in the context of closer collaboration<br />

with partner organisations in<br />

the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> area.<br />

An impressive array of <strong>world</strong><br />

leading research and development<br />

companies is already located at<br />

Roslin Biocentre, offering the<br />

chance to be part of an inclusive,<br />

dynamic scientific community.<br />

It is focused on providing fully<br />

serviced, ready to use laboratory<br />

space, supported by an extensive<br />

range of laboratory services avail-<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

able on a pay per use basis.<br />

It is located in the cluster of four<br />

science parks including the <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Technopole, Pentlands<br />

Science Park and BioCampus and is<br />

adjacent to Moredun Institute (on<br />

Pentlands), the new <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Bioscience Research Centre (EBRC)<br />

which includes the Roslin Institute<br />

and the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s<br />

Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary<br />

Studies and the Scottish Agricultural<br />

College, and a unit of the<br />

Natural Environmental Research<br />

Council.<br />

It is within 30 minutes of the<br />

capital’s centre, all universities, the<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter, the airport<br />

and five minutes to the major<br />

roads network. It sits on the edge<br />

of the Midlothian village of Roslin,<br />

home to the <strong>world</strong> famous Rosslyn<br />

Chapel.<br />

Roslin BioCentre is focused on<br />

providing practical property solutions<br />

for energetic and vibrant new<br />

businesses that may experience<br />

rapid growth in the life sciences<br />

sector. Flexible property opportunities<br />

and favourable lease terms,<br />

SCIENCE PARKS/ROSLIN BIOCENTRE<br />

“We like this<br />

location, not<br />

just for the<br />

beautiful<br />

scenery but for<br />

the synergies<br />

of working<br />

alongside<br />

other companies<br />

in the life<br />

science<br />

sector”<br />

Jane McCracken,<br />

Nexus Oncology<br />

with units from 150 sq ft/14 sq m,<br />

ensure that companies can increase<br />

their floor space in line with their<br />

growing business demands.<br />

These usiness accelerator<br />

facilities provide fully serviced<br />

suites in a supported environment.<br />

They are designed for<br />

organisations that have moved<br />

beyond incubation but still<br />

require a comprehensive level of<br />

service support.<br />

Accommodation costs include<br />

comprehensive shared facilities<br />

and services for both office and lab<br />

based tenants for whom a wide<br />

range of general and specialised<br />

services and advice is available.<br />

All tenants have access to the<br />

on-site nursery which provides a<br />

level of childcare unrivalled in the<br />

local area.<br />

Jane McCracken, chief executive,<br />

Nexus Oncology, based at Roslin<br />

BioCentre since 2004, says: “We<br />

like this location very much, not<br />

just for the beautiful scenery but<br />

for the synergies of working alongside<br />

other companies in the life<br />

science sector at the BioCentre.” ●<br />

INSPIRED 39


SCIENCE PARKS/PENTLANDS SCIENCE PARK<br />

For all creatures<br />

great and small<br />

This is a centre of excellence in animal health and well-being<br />

PENTLANDS Science Park is<br />

focused on veterinary science,<br />

and, situated in beautifully<br />

landscaped grounds, is in an<br />

ideal location to carry out research<br />

work into animal health and wellbeing.<br />

The park is home to the<br />

Moredun Research Institute, which<br />

leads the field in animal disease<br />

research and veterinary science. It<br />

has strong links with the University<br />

of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> (Moredun and the<br />

university have a joint laboratory<br />

at the park), the Royal Dick<br />

Veterinary School and the Scottish<br />

Agricultural College. The close<br />

proximity of these bodies and the<br />

other research parks in the area,<br />

such as Roslin Biocentre and the<br />

new <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Bioscience<br />

Research Centre (EBRC) site, provides<br />

a critical mass of scientists<br />

and organisations, offering unparalleled<br />

opportunities for<br />

collaboration on the doorstep.<br />

Pentlands Science Park boasts<br />

<strong>world</strong> class animal clinical facilities<br />

which are exclusive to Scotland<br />

and complements the laboratory<br />

based research.<br />

The park’s tenants have access<br />

to added services such as security,<br />

library, refectory, IT support, engineering,<br />

meeting rooms and<br />

conference facilities.<br />

Located in the cluster of the four<br />

science parks including the<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technopole,<br />

BioCampus, Roslin BioCentre, as<br />

well as the new EBRC to include<br />

Roslin Institute and the University<br />

of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s Royal (Dick) School<br />

of Veterinary Studies, the Scottish<br />

Agricultural College and a unit of<br />

the Natural Environmental<br />

Research Council.<br />

It is located within 30 mins of<br />

the capital’s centre, all universities,<br />

the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter, the airport<br />

and is five minutes away from<br />

the city bypass road network.<br />

Set in beautifully landscaped<br />

grounds within a parkland location<br />

“Its <strong>world</strong><br />

class animal<br />

clinical<br />

facilities are<br />

exclusive to<br />

Scotland and<br />

complement<br />

the lab based<br />

research”<br />

of 22 acres, it offers 160,000 sq ft<br />

of high-quality offices and labs<br />

which are all less than ten years<br />

old.<br />

Tenants have access to shared<br />

general and specialised services<br />

and facilities, on-site refectory,<br />

stores and library. Excellent meeting<br />

and conference facilities<br />

including a lecture theatre for hire<br />

There are 23 organisations based<br />

at the park including the Moredun<br />

Foundation and its subsidiary companies<br />

as well as a number of<br />

diagnostic and biotechnology companies.<br />

Pentlands Science Park is run by<br />

the Moredun Institute. Close links<br />

with Midlothian Council and<br />

Scottish Enterprise <strong>Edinburgh</strong> &<br />

Lothian also facilitates companies<br />

wishing to establish themselves on<br />

the park.<br />

Pentlands Science Park is<br />

extremely successful and is near to<br />

fully occupied, boasting 450<br />

employees who are mostly<br />

researchers. Consultants have been<br />

appointed to look at expansion<br />

options to ensure future availability<br />

for growth businesses keen to<br />

locate at the heart of a global centre<br />

for animal health ●<br />

40 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com


ALBA INNOVATION CENTRE<br />

Innovation package<br />

awaits the right taker<br />

Have you got what it takes to ‘graduate’<br />

from the Alba Innovation Centre?<br />

Then they want to hear from you<br />

SUCH was the response from<br />

start-up companies looking<br />

for help to get on the road to<br />

market that the Alba<br />

Innovation Centre (AIC) on the<br />

Alba Campus at Livingston moved<br />

to bigger new premises in<br />

December 2006.<br />

The centre has been run for the<br />

last two years on behalf of Scottish<br />

Enterprise, <strong>Edinburgh</strong> and Lothian,<br />

by Innovation Centres (Scotland)<br />

Ltd who also run the Hillington<br />

Innovation Centre outside Glasgow.<br />

In that time the centre at<br />

Livingston has helped to create<br />

over 90 jobs in 20 companies<br />

thanks to its highly successful advisory<br />

team which works with young<br />

companies to help them on the<br />

path to success.<br />

“We are not just about property,”<br />

says Ross Clark, centre manager.<br />

“We offer a complete package,<br />

including property with good<br />

quality furnished offices, internet<br />

connections, shared management<br />

services and reception services.<br />

“But on top of that we have our<br />

own in-house innovation business<br />

advisory team who work pretty<br />

intensively with companies to<br />

analyse their particular issues, help<br />

them overcome any barriers and<br />

accelerate their growth. We also<br />

work with our own networks of<br />

entrepreneurs and other experts as<br />

required to help those new companies.<br />

”<br />

Clark explains that the AIC is<br />

looking for innovative technology<br />

companies.<br />

“We’re looking for companies<br />

that are developing new technologies<br />

for which both they and we<br />

think there might be good sustain-<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

able market opportunities. It doesn’t<br />

necessarily have to be ground<br />

breaking as long as it’s the appliction<br />

of technology or the merging<br />

of technologies being cleverly<br />

applied in the marketplace. So it’s<br />

also about commercialisation and<br />

that’s very important.<br />

“Historically the AIC dealt with<br />

micro and optoelectronics, but now<br />

we deal with a wide range of technologies.<br />

The bulk of the<br />

companies tend to be software orientated,<br />

but we’re quite heavily<br />

involved in the mobile and wireless<br />

sector, the games sector, and web<br />

applications as well as micro and<br />

optoelectronics.”<br />

The centre had a number of<br />

early successes, companies with<br />

positive growth outcomes like<br />

Elonics, a semiconductor company<br />

specialising in radio-frequency<br />

wireless silicon devices.<br />

Oligon, which integrates microphones<br />

into silicon chips, was<br />

incubated at the AIC and then<br />

acquired by Wolfson<br />

Microelectronics, one of Scotland’s<br />

leading electronics companies.<br />

“Most of the companies we are<br />

working with are at start-up stage,”<br />

says Clark. “But we are already seeing<br />

some successes, such as<br />

Catalise which developed a joint<br />

venture with SMG to produce<br />

smart cards. It has now graduated<br />

from the centre.”<br />

Enviroliance came into the AIC<br />

largely as a consultancy company<br />

in environmental services, but<br />

Clark and his colleagues recognised<br />

that there was an opportunity to<br />

help them develop the application<br />

of their own technology to what<br />

they did.<br />

“We are not<br />

just about<br />

property…<br />

on top of that<br />

we have our<br />

own in-house<br />

innovation<br />

business<br />

advisory<br />

team”<br />

Ross Clark,<br />

Alba Innovation<br />

Centre<br />

“That’s often a good situation,<br />

when you get a services orientated<br />

company developing their own<br />

product,” says Clark. “We went<br />

back to the business innovation<br />

advisory team and said now it’s<br />

not just about developing the technology,<br />

it’s about helping them<br />

with intellectual property, funding<br />

and routes to market.We were able<br />

to throw all these things together<br />

for them and they are really growing<br />

now.”<br />

Once the team at the centre<br />

feels that a company is doing well,<br />

it will consider it as having ‘graduated’.<br />

However, the team ensures<br />

that there is still somebody from<br />

the Scottish Enterprise network<br />

attached to the company to provide<br />

advisory support after they<br />

move out.<br />

The bulk of the companies who<br />

come to the AIC are start-up or<br />

early-stage companies. Clark and<br />

his team also talk to pre-revenue<br />

companies and there is an incubation<br />

suite that they can use to do<br />

some hot desking and get used to<br />

working in the centre, and working<br />

with the advisors, prior to<br />

having their own office space. ●<br />

INSPIRED 41


Innovation & enterprise are at our core<br />

Heriot-Watt is recognised internationally as<br />

a centre for high calibre research in science,<br />

engineering, business management, languages<br />

and textile design. The University aims to deliver<br />

research of international standing, encompassing<br />

both fundamental research and strategic<br />

and applied research, providing innovative<br />

and problem-solving capacity for business,<br />

industry and society, and exploiting novel<br />

multi-disciplinary approaches.<br />

Partnerships with companies have been crucial<br />

to developments in research at Heriot-Watt<br />

and a range of new multi-disciplinary<br />

partnerships will help to bring critical mass<br />

to engineering and mathematics, physics<br />

and chemistry, with Heriot-Watt taking key roles.<br />

Our partnership activity includes: The <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Research Partnership (ERP), The Scottish Universities<br />

Physics Alliance (SUPA), and ScotCHEM.<br />

To find out more about working in partnership<br />

with Heriot-Watt University, and how we can<br />

help you to develop solutions for your business<br />

needs and to turn your ideas into reality, contact:<br />

Technology & Research Services<br />

Tel: +44(0)131 451 3192,<br />

Email: trs@hw.ac.uk<br />

Web: www.trs.hw.ac.uk<br />

www.hw.ac.uk<br />

NEW PERSPECTIVES


Designed for<br />

special delivery<br />

Scotland’s first dedicated national biomanufacturing campus<br />

is designed to to meet the needs of specialist manufacture of<br />

next-generation biotechnology related products<br />

BIOCAMPUS is a flagship<br />

development, custom<br />

designed as Scotland’s first<br />

dedicated national biomanufacturing<br />

campus to meet the<br />

needs of companies involved in the<br />

specialist manufacture of next-generation<br />

biotechnology related<br />

products.<br />

Scotland is home to over 450 life<br />

science companies and has a strong<br />

cGMP biomanufacturing community.<br />

Supported by an established<br />

high-quality infrastructure of professional,<br />

supplier and service<br />

organisations, BioCampus provides<br />

an integrated environment that is<br />

fully equipped for advanced cGMP<br />

biomanufacturing. Three of the<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

<strong>world</strong>’s top five cell culture media<br />

manufacturers are all within a<br />

three-hour drive of BioCampus.<br />

The first phase of development<br />

provides a £4m 25,000 sq ft<br />

advanced cGMP manufacturing<br />

facility now available and suitable<br />

for single or multi-occupancy.<br />

The second phase of development<br />

will consist of a 15,000 sq ft<br />

unit with 100 per cent expansion<br />

capability, the design of which is<br />

now complete. The 25 acre<br />

Biocampus site also offers various<br />

development plots for bespoke<br />

build.<br />

It is located within the cluster of<br />

science parks including <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Technopole, Pentlands Science<br />

SCIENCE PARKS/BIOCAMPUS/BIOQUARTER<br />

“Three of the<br />

<strong>world</strong>’s top<br />

five cell culture<br />

media<br />

manufacturers<br />

are all within a<br />

three-hour drive<br />

of BioCampus”<br />

The magnet at the heart of the Triangle<br />

Park and Roslin BioCentre.<br />

Adjacent to Moredun Institute (on<br />

Pentlands), the new <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Bioscience Research Centre<br />

(EBRC) to include Roslin Institute<br />

and the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s<br />

Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary<br />

Studies, the Scottish Agricultural<br />

College and a unit of the Natural<br />

Environmental Research Council.<br />

BioCampus is situated just 30<br />

mins from the city centre, all universities,<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter,<br />

the airport and five minutes from<br />

the city bypass and major roads<br />

network.<br />

BioCampus is run by Scottish<br />

Enterprise and co-owned with<br />

Midlothian Council. ●<br />

The establishment of the BioQuarter puts <strong>Edinburgh</strong> and Scotland among the <strong>world</strong>’s top<br />

ten centres for biomedical commercialisation<br />

EDINBURGH BioQuarter is<br />

the only location in the UK<br />

and one of only a few in<br />

Europe to offer a large state<br />

of the art teaching hospital, a<br />

<strong>world</strong> renowned medical school<br />

(at the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>)<br />

and bespoke biomedical<br />

research and development facilities<br />

all on one site.<br />

It sits at the heart of the<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle and<br />

is set to consolidate Scotland’s<br />

existing ranking in the top five<br />

regions in the <strong>world</strong> for research<br />

and development in biosciences.<br />

Alexandria Real Estate<br />

Equities Inc, the <strong>world</strong>’s leading<br />

life sciences property<br />

specialist,and a global leader in<br />

building life sciences clusters,<br />

was appointed the development<br />

partner of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter<br />

– a £600m collaboration<br />

between Scottish Enterprise, the<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> and<br />

NHS Lothian.<br />

Alexandria Real Estate’s<br />

investment was a significant<br />

announcement, given that this is<br />

the first time it has invested anywhere<br />

outside of North America.<br />

Alexandria is not just a property<br />

developer but actively engages in<br />

helping identify innovations and<br />

assisting new company formation<br />

with its proprietary business<br />

incubation products.<br />

What makes <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

BioQuarter so special? It combines<br />

an internationally<br />

renowned university and medical<br />

school, a 900-bed hospital with<br />

a <strong>world</strong> class clinical trials centre<br />

and a commercial research<br />

campus that will house some of<br />

INSPIRED 43<br />

>>>


SCIENCE PARKS/EDINBURGH BIOQUARTER<br />

the <strong>world</strong>’s leading biotech companies –<br />

all on a single 100-acre site in<br />

Scotland’s capital city.<br />

The commercial research campus<br />

will eventually offer almost 1.5 million<br />

sq ft of accommodation for life sciences<br />

companies and academia and the<br />

development is expected to create up to<br />

6500 jobs over the next 15 years. The<br />

site is already home to 1200 dedicated<br />

researchers even before the commercial<br />

park opens.<br />

The unparalleled combination of<br />

research institutions includes the NHS<br />

as well as the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s<br />

Queen’s Medical Research Institute<br />

(QMRI). It is home to the Division of<br />

Pathway Medicine headed by Professor<br />

Peter Ghazal; and one of the next buildings<br />

to open will be the £59m Scottish<br />

Centre for Regenerative Medicine which<br />

will be led by Professor Ian Wilmut (creator<br />

of Dolly the Sheep).<br />

By co-locating a teaching hospital,<br />

research university and commercial<br />

facilities, <strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter represents<br />

a superior proposition for research<br />

into translational medicine and offers<br />

optimal access to Scotland’s multi-centre<br />

clinical trials capabilities. Over 40<br />

contract research organisations operate<br />

from bases in or near <strong>Edinburgh</strong>.<br />

“Alexandria’s<br />

reputation will<br />

act as a magnet<br />

for some of the<br />

<strong>world</strong>’s leading<br />

scientists<br />

Andrew<br />

Henderson,<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter<br />

The University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> also<br />

has an international reputation for<br />

research excellence and global leadership<br />

in the fields of cardiovascular<br />

science, reproductive biology, inflammation,<br />

infectious disease,<br />

neuroscience, regenerative medicine<br />

and advanced imaging.<br />

Seventeen of the <strong>world</strong>’s top<br />

twenty global pharmaceutical companies<br />

are engaged in collaborations<br />

with <strong>Edinburgh</strong> scientists.<br />

Counting the Roslin and Moredun<br />

Research Institutes, <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Technopole and Heriot-Watt Research<br />

Park as its neighbours, <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

BioQuarter sits at the heart of the<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle. The<br />

extension of the Royal Dick Veterinary<br />

School adds to its life science<br />

research and development proposition.<br />

Alexandria’s involvement is also<br />

expected to generate significant interest<br />

from the international life sciences<br />

community, given its impressive track<br />

record of developing <strong>world</strong> class life<br />

sciences locations such as Mission<br />

Bay in San Francisco and Technology<br />

Square at MIT in Cambridge,<br />

Massachussets.<br />

Alexandria’s business model is to<br />

create and grow life science clusters<br />

in markets where there are strong<br />

academic, medical and research institutions,<br />

as well as a first class talent<br />

pool and strong capital base. Its decision<br />

to invest in Scotland reflects the<br />

strength of the existing life sciences<br />

community.<br />

Andrew Henderson, project manager<br />

for <strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter, says:<br />

“The combination of academia,<br />

industry and clinical practice on one<br />

site will ensure that <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

BioQuarter becomes one of the<br />

<strong>world</strong>’s top ten locations for biomedical<br />

research and development.<br />

“Alexandria’s reputation for outstanding<br />

life science cluster<br />

development combined with<br />

Scotland’s reputation for producing<br />

outstanding science will act as a<br />

magnet for some of the <strong>world</strong>’s leading<br />

scientists, researchers and<br />

companies to locate here and is a key<br />

part of Scottish Enterprise’s strategy<br />

to ensure that Scotland competes<br />

with the best in Europe and around<br />

the <strong>world</strong> for new investment and<br />

new jobs.” ●<br />

44 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com<br />

>>>


inspiring<br />

life science<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter is a landmark life science real estate development which<br />

will establish <strong>Edinburgh</strong> and Scotland as one of the <strong>world</strong>’s top ten centres for<br />

biomedical commercialisation.<br />

Located alongside the new Royal Infirmary of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>, BioQuarter is a major<br />

public and private sector collaboration.<br />

Unique in the UK, <strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter is the only location to offer a large<br />

state-of-the-art teaching hospital, the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s <strong>world</strong>-renowned<br />

medical school and bespoke biomedical research and development facilities all<br />

on one site.<br />

· $1.2 billion public/private investment project<br />

· 1.4 million square feet of flexible development<br />

· A 100-acre biomedical research park<br />

· A magnet for the best scientists, clinicians and researchers<br />

Find out more at www.edinburghbioquarter.com<br />

Project partners : Supporting:


FACTS & FIGURES<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Demographics<br />

• <strong>Edinburgh</strong> population: 448,624 (up 3% since 1991 though Scotland as a whole is decreasing)<br />

• Student population: 13.3% (Scottish average is 9.9%)<br />

• GDP growth of 2.7% pa in <strong>Edinburgh</strong> since 1999 compared to Scottish average of 2%<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s Economic Growth<br />

• Has the strongest economic growth of any UK city between 2002 and 2005<br />

• Has the highest GDP per capital of any UK city outside London<br />

• Is predicted to continue outperforming most of the UK with growth of 3.3% a year until<br />

2010<br />

• Productivity across <strong>Edinburgh</strong> City Region growing faster than both the European and UK<br />

averages (1.9% in June 2007)<br />

• Unemployment in the city is at its lowest level for 15 years<br />

• <strong>Edinburgh</strong> City Region accounts for almost a third (£21bn) of Scotland’s GDP and has<br />

created at least 28,000 new jobs since 2000<br />

• The number of VAT registered businesses in the city increased by 13% in the eight years<br />

to 2004, while the wider city region is home to roughly half of Scotland’s fastest-growing<br />

technology companies<br />

• Many public and private sector employers are working together in collaborative<br />

partnerships to develop and grow <strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s economy<br />

• Has formed a pioneering collaboration with Glasgow designed to help both city regions<br />

attract investment and compete internationally by harnessing their shared critical mass<br />

and labour pool<br />

• Over £700m invested by Scottish Enterprise <strong>Edinburgh</strong> & Lothian in economic<br />

development activity to support more than 21,000 new companies start up in the region<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Transport<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong>’s transport highlights:<br />

• 60 flights a day to London and a further 20 domestic routes<br />

• More than 50 international destinations including New York<br />

• Two mainline rail stations. Waverley Station carries 23m passengers a year<br />

• 80 trains a day to Glasgow and 20 a day to London<br />

• Britain’s sixth most car-friendly city<br />

• Scotland’s largest enclosed deepwater port and new cruise liner terminal<br />

• 150km of off- and on-road cycle lanes<br />

• The highest bus use per head of population of any UK city outside London<br />

• A network of city centre off-street car parks and dedicated permitted zones<br />

for resident and visitor parking<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> & Lothians<br />

- New Initiatives<br />

• The Alba Innovation Centre, Livingston, to<br />

support the electronic design community<br />

• <strong>Capital</strong> Streets: An estimated £17.3 million<br />

is being spent between 2003 and 2009<br />

improving streets and public spaces in<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> city centre.<br />

• Waterfront <strong>Edinburgh</strong> to promote the<br />

development and regeneration of Leith and<br />

Granton Waterfronts and transform derelict,<br />

contaminated land into a <strong>world</strong>-class living<br />

and working environment<br />

• Public transport improvements including the<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Tram Network, Borders Rail Link<br />

and Airdrie to Bathgate Rail link.<br />

• The “<strong>Inspiring</strong> <strong>Capital</strong>” brand established<br />

with the aim of attracting more investment<br />

to the area - along with students,<br />

professional workers and tourists.<br />

• The <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science triangle.<br />

46 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com


������� �� ��� ��� ���� �� ���� ���������<br />

������� �� ���� ���� ������� ����� �� �����<br />

�� ���� � ��� ����� ��� ���� ������������ �� ��� ���� ��������� ���� ������ ������ ���<br />

����������� ��� ��� �������������� ���������� ���� ������ �� ����� �������� �����<br />

������ ���� ��� �� ������� ��� ���������� �� ��� ������ ���� ����� �� ����������<br />

�� ���� �� ��� ��� ��� ��� �� ��� �� ���������<br />

��������� �� ����� ���� ���� ���� ��� ���� ���� ���� ���� ��� ������<br />

�������� ������� �������� ���� ��� ����<br />

���� ������ ���� ��� ����<br />

����� ������� ���� ��� ����<br />

Just £450<br />

could stop<br />

the new age<br />

discrimination<br />

laws from<br />

ageing you.<br />

The new age discrimination legislation and<br />

retirement procedures are complex. Getting<br />

things wrong could be a nightmare for your<br />

organisation and costly.<br />

For just £450+VAT we can provide you with<br />

a package that will put your mind at rest.<br />

It contains:<br />

• a unique product to guide you through<br />

the new notification procedures and<br />

requests from your staff to work beyond<br />

retirement age. All you have to do is enter<br />

staff dates of birth.<br />

• a new retirement procedure for your<br />

staff handbooks.<br />

• style letters to issue when following<br />

the procedure.<br />

• an updated equal opportunities policy.<br />

• guidance notes tailored to the needs of<br />

Senior & HR Managers.<br />

Don’t fall foul of age discrimination,<br />

visit www.macroberts.com/age<br />

straight-to-the-point employment law


1. Alba Campus & Alba<br />

Innovation Centre<br />

2. BioCampus<br />

3. <strong>Edinburgh</strong> BioQuarter<br />

includes:<br />

• Royal Infirmary<br />

• Queen’s Medical<br />

Research Centre<br />

• University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

Medical School<br />

• Scottish Centre for<br />

Regenerative Medicine<br />

SCIENCE PARK UNIVERSITY<br />

4. University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

School of Informatics<br />

5. <strong>Edinburgh</strong> Technopole<br />

6. Heriot-Watt University and<br />

Heriot-Watt Science Park<br />

7. Napier University<br />

8. Pentlands Science Park<br />

9. Queen Margaret University<br />

10. Roslin BioCentre<br />

and Institute<br />

11. University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

City Centre Campus<br />

12. University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

King’s Buildings - Science & Engineering<br />

13. Scottish Agricultural<br />

College and new EBRC<br />

www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com


FROM HIGH<br />

CULTURE TO<br />

HIGH TECH<br />

The UK’s second strongest and most<br />

prosperous economy. More FT 100 companies<br />

than any other area outside London. A <strong>world</strong><br />

influencer in science, technology and finance.<br />

A diverse array of exciting and competitively<br />

priced commercial and residential space. A<br />

highly talented workforce enjoying awardwinning<br />

quality of life. One of the best cities<br />

in which to live, work and invest. Grow your<br />

business within the <strong>Edinburgh</strong> City Region!<br />

Contact us at info@investinedinburgh.com<br />

or telephone + 44 131 529 4446<br />

www.investinedinburgh.com<br />

EdBrand GolfOpen Ad.indd 1 8/10/07 9:28:51 am


FACTS & FIGURES<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science<br />

Triangle<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> Science Triangle is a unique collaboration of<br />

seven science and technology parks recently recognised<br />

as Scotland’s most enterprising area, with the aim of<br />

promoting <strong>Edinburgh</strong> city region’s science capability and<br />

quality infrastructure to attract research and technology<br />

companies to the area.<br />

Smart Companies<br />

The SMART:Scotland awards recognise<br />

Scottish businesses that have developed new,<br />

highly innovative and commercially viable<br />

products or processes.<br />

2006/7 SMART award winners<br />

in <strong>Edinburgh</strong><br />

AIRCRAFT MEDICAL LTD<br />

ANARKIK3D LTD<br />

CALNEX SOLUTIONS LTD<br />

CALSCIENCE INTERNATIONAL LTD<br />

CALTON HILL LTD<br />

CODEPLAY SOFTWARE LTD<br />

CODESTUFF LTD<br />

DEM SOLUTIONS LTD<br />

EDINBURGH DESIGNS LTD<br />

ELONICS LTD<br />

EOLOGIC LTD<br />

GIGLE SEMICONDUCTOR LTD<br />

IMMUNOSOLV LTD<br />

LEVEL E LTD<br />

MISTRAL LTD<br />

MOBILE ACUITY LTD<br />

MOBILE HEALTHCARE NETWORKS LTD<br />

MTEM LTD<br />

PLENOPTICS LTD<br />

POINT 35 MICROSTRUCTURES LTD<br />

POINT-2-POINT GENOMICS LTD<br />

PUFFERFISH LTD<br />

REACTEC LTD<br />

THINKTANK MATHEMATICS LTD<br />

2005-2006 Award Winners<br />

CONVERSATEC LTD<br />

EDINBURGH ROBOTICS LTD<br />

INGENZA LTD<br />

LUX BIOTECHNOLOGY LTD<br />

MOBILE ACUITY LTD<br />

CEREPROC LTD<br />

ICE ROBOTICS LTD<br />

PROFESSIONAL SCIENTIFIC LTD<br />

PUFFERFISH LTD<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> (2005-2006)<br />

Funding Source £m %<br />

Research Councils 56.3 40.4<br />

Charities 39.4 28.2<br />

Gov. & public sector 14.7 0.5<br />

UK Industry & commerce 7.6 5.4<br />

Overseas Government 16.7 12.0<br />

Overseas industry 0.8 0.6<br />

Other sources 4.0 2.9<br />

Total 139.5 100.0<br />

Heriot-Watt University (2002-2003)<br />

Funding Source £m %<br />

Research Councils &<br />

Charities 6.1 42.1<br />

Gov. & public sector 1.7 12.0<br />

UK Industry & commerce 3.6 25.2<br />

EU Commission 1.5 10.5<br />

Other sources 1.5 10.2<br />

Total 14.4 100.0<br />

Scottish Higher Education<br />

Funding Council<br />

Grants 2006-7 Research Knowledge<br />

Transfer<br />

(£) (£)<br />

<strong>Edinburgh</strong> College of Art 1,128,000 70,000<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> 56,717,000 2,926,000<br />

Heriot-Watt University 9,759,000 782,000<br />

Napier University 2,354,000 777,000<br />

Queen Margaret University 651,000 180,000<br />

University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong> – Recent spin outs<br />

• ALIVOX LTD<br />

• ANKUR LTD<br />

• BLOOTAG LTD<br />

• CEREPROC LTD<br />

• CONVERSATEC LTD<br />

• CYTHERA TECHNOLOGIES LTD<br />

• DUNEDIN ARTS<br />

• EDINBURGH ROBOTICS LTD<br />

• IMMUNOSOLV LTD<br />

• LEVEL E LTD<br />

• LINGUIT LTD<br />

• MOBILE ACUITY LTD<br />

• MOBILE HEALTHCARE NETWORKS LTD<br />

• PROFESSIONAL SCIENTIFIC LTD<br />

• SEVEN THINGS I DAREN’T EXPRESS LTD<br />

• SYNA-G LTD<br />

• TAN DELTA MICROWAVES LTD<br />

• TEEGENIUS LTD<br />

• THINK TANK MATHEMATICS LTD<br />

• TMRI LTD<br />

• TRAAK SYSTEMS LTD<br />

• VIRTUAL VISIT<br />

• XEROSHIELD LTD<br />

Heriot-Watt University – Recent spin outs<br />

• 2EI LTD<br />

• AFFECTIVE MEDIA LTD<br />

• ANITEC LTD<br />

• AQUAPHARM BIODISCOVERY LTD<br />

• COMPUTER APPLICATION SERVICES LTD<br />

• CONJUNCT LTD<br />

• EDINBURGH INSTRUMENTS LTD<br />

• HELIA PHOTONICS LTD<br />

• INTERACTIVE UNIVERSITY LTD<br />

• MICROSTENCIL LTD<br />

• NANDI BIOTECHNOLOGY LTD<br />

• NITECH LTD<br />

• PAVEMENT TECHNOLOGY LTD<br />

• POWERPHOTONICS LTD<br />

• SCOTWEAVE LTD<br />

• SEEBYTE LTD<br />

• SISTECH LTD<br />

• VERBALIS LTD<br />

Napier University – recent spin outs<br />

• CARDIODIGITAL LTD<br />

• FREELIGHT SUSTEMS LTD<br />

• INTERNATIONAL TELEDEMOCRACY CENTRE<br />

• MICROEMISSIVE DISPLAYS LTD<br />

(with the University of <strong>Edinburgh</strong>)<br />

• SHOWSTREAMS PRODUCTIONS LTD<br />

• SURFACTANT SOLUTIONS LTD<br />

• TOPOSPHERE LTD<br />

48 INSPIRED www.edinburghsciencetriangle.com

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!