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PEI 300 2009 - PEI Media

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<strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

Private Equity International magazine’s proprietary ranking of the largest <strong>300</strong> private equity firms in the world<br />

Executive Summary<br />

This report presents an overview of the <strong>2009</strong> <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong>, which ranks private equity firms around<br />

the world by size, using Private Equity International’s unique, apples-to-apples methodology. A<br />

complete report on the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> is featured in the May <strong>2009</strong> issue of Private Equity International,<br />

available only to subscribers or for individual purchase.<br />

About the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> and <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>Media</strong><br />

The <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> firms are ranked based on the amount of private equity direct-investment capital each<br />

have raised or formed over a roughly five-year period beginning 1 January 2004 and ending 15<br />

April <strong>2009</strong>.<br />

Private Equity International is the leading publication for the private equity industry. It is published<br />

monthly by <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>Media</strong>, which provides market intelligence and events for professionals in the<br />

private equity, real estate and infrastructure asset classes.<br />

For more information about the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong>, contact <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>Media</strong> executive editor David Snow at<br />

david.s@peimedia.com.<br />

www.peimedia.com<br />

© <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>Media</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Copying without permission from <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>Media</strong> is unlawful<br />

www.peimedia.com


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www.privateequityconnect.com<br />

PRIVATE EQUITY INTERNATIONAL


<strong>2009</strong> <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> Executive Summary page 3<br />

The <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong><br />

Although <strong>2009</strong> marks the debut of the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong>, this is the third year in a row that<br />

Private Equity International has ranked the largest 50 private equity firms in the<br />

world, called the <strong>PEI</strong> 50. As with last year, the line-up of the top 50 firms has<br />

not remained static. Some firms managed to close sizeable fundraisings, which<br />

boosted their respective ranks significantly, or allowed them to debut on the<br />

top 50 list. As in prior years, the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> based its rankings on this measure: the<br />

amount of private equity direct-investment capital raised or created over the past<br />

five years. See p. 10 for greater detail on the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> methodology.<br />

www.peimedia.com<br />

Capital raised OVER 2008<br />

Rank Name of firm Headquarters last five years ($Bn) Rank<br />

1 TPG Fort Worth (Texas) $52.35 3<br />

2 Goldman Sachs Principal Investment Area New York $48.99 2<br />

3 The Carlyle Group Washington DC $47.73 1<br />

4 Kohlberg Kravis Roberts New York $40.46 4<br />

5 Apollo Global Management New York $35.18 6<br />

6 Bain Capital Boston $34.95 7<br />

7 CVC Capital Partners London $33.73 5<br />

8 The Blackstone Group New York $30.8 10<br />

9 Warburg Pincus New York $23 11<br />

10 Apax Partners London $21.33 9<br />

11 First Reserve Corporation Greenwich (Connecticut) $20.89 23<br />

12 3i Group London $18.39 12<br />

13 American Capital Bethesda (Maryland) $17.99 15<br />

14 Hellman & Friedman San Francisco $17.9 25<br />

15 Providence Equity Partners Providence (Rhode Island) $16.36 16<br />

Legend: Higher rank than 2008 Lower rank than 2008 Same rank as 2008 <strong>PEI</strong> 50 debut<br />

*<br />

*Notes: “Five years” defined as 1 January 2004 to press time on 15 April <strong>2009</strong><br />

Firms with the same five-year fundraising total are further ranked based on size of largest fund, then most recent closing of fund<br />

All currencies have been converted at a set of standard exchange rates


page 4 <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> Executive Summary <strong>2009</strong><br />

Capital raised over 2008<br />

Rank Name of firm Headquarters last five years ($bn) Rank<br />

16 Advent International Boston $16.13 13<br />

17 Terra Firma Capital Partners London $14.21 14<br />

18 General Atlantic Greenwich (Connecticut) $14.10 21<br />

19 Fortress Investment Group New York $14.08 20<br />

20 Silver Lake Menlo Park $14.0 17<br />

21 Cerberus Capital Management New York $13.9 18<br />

22 Permira London $12.67 8<br />

23 Clayton Dubilier & Rice New York $11.72 28<br />

24 Lehman Brothers Private Equity New York $11.71 31<br />

25 PAI Partners Paris $11.5 22<br />

26 Bridgepoint London $10.87 27<br />

27 EQT Partners Stockholm $10.82 24<br />

28 Madison Dearborn Partners Chicago $10.6 47<br />

29 Charterhouse Capital Partners London $10.56 30<br />

30 Teachers’ Private Capital Toronto $10.24 29<br />

31 Thomas H. Lee Partners Boston $10.21 32<br />

32 Cinven London $10.17 26<br />

33 Onex Toronto $9.59 49<br />

*<br />

34 Riverstone Holdings New York $9.4 N/A<br />

35 AXA Private Equity Paris $9.37 34<br />

36 JC Flowers & Co. New York $8.9 40<br />

37 Oaktree Capital Management Los Angeles $8.85 36<br />

38 BC Partners London $8.75 33<br />

*<br />

39 Candover London $8.45 N/A<br />

40 Welsh Carson Anderson & Stowe New York $8.42 50<br />

*<br />

41 Nordic Capital Stockholm $8.18 N/A<br />

42 WL Ross & Co. New York $7.77 45<br />

*<br />

43 Lindsay Goldberg New York $7.69 N/A<br />

44 Sun Capital Partners Boca Raton (Florida) $7.5 38<br />

45 NGP Energy Capital Management Dallas $7.47 35<br />

*<br />

*<br />

*<br />

46 AlpInvest Partners Amsterdam $7.26 N/A<br />

47 Kelso & Co. New York $7.2 N/A<br />

48 Citi Alternative Investments New York $7.08 N/A<br />

49 Marfin Investment Group Athens $6.86 37<br />

50 MatlinPatterson New York $6.83 44<br />

Legend: Higher rank than 2008 Lower rank than 2008 Same rank as 2008 <strong>PEI</strong> 50 debut<br />

www.peimedia.com<br />

*<br />

*Notes: “Five years” defined as 1 January 2004 to press time on 15 April <strong>2009</strong><br />

Firms with the same five-year fundraising total are further ranked based on size of largest fund, then most recent closing of fund<br />

All currencies have been converted at a set of standard exchange rates


<strong>2009</strong> <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> Executive Summary page 5<br />

Capital raised over<br />

Rank Name of firm Headquarters last five years ($M)<br />

51 TA Associates Boston $6,827<br />

52 New Mountain Capital New York $6,687<br />

53 EnCap Investments Houston $6,575<br />

54 Abraaj Capital Dubai $6,493<br />

55 Doughty Hanson London $6,396<br />

56 Oak Hill Capital Partners Stamford (Connecticut) $6,<strong>300</strong><br />

57 Stone Point Capital Greenwich (Connecticut) $6,226<br />

58 Summit Partners Boston $6,101<br />

59 Investcorp Manama (Bahrain) $5,958<br />

60 ArcLight Capital Partners Boston $5,800<br />

61 Barclays Private Equity London $5,405<br />

62 HIG Capital Management Miami $5,342<br />

63 Leonard Green & Partners Los Angeles $5,<strong>300</strong><br />

64 Technology Crossover Ventures Palo Alto $5,<strong>300</strong><br />

65 Eurazeo Paris $4,847<br />

66 Arcapita Manama (Bahrain) $4,839<br />

67 Sequoia Capital Menlo Park $4,821<br />

68 Actis London $4,442<br />

69 CCMP Capital New York $4,318<br />

70 LS Power Group New York $4,285<br />

71 Altor Equity Partners Stockholm $4,158<br />

72 Crestview Partners New York $4,150<br />

73 TowerBrook Capital Partners New York $4,130<br />

74 Oak Investment Partners Westport (Connecticut) $4,110<br />

75 Citadel Capital Cairo $4,100<br />

76 MBK Partners Seoul $4,060<br />

77 One Equity Partners New York $4,000<br />

78 Pacific Equity Partners Sydney $3,835<br />

79 Lion Capital London $3,756<br />

80 Platinum Equity Partners Los Angeles $3,700<br />

81 Quantum Energy Partners Houston $3,665<br />

82 Vestar Capital Partners Boston $3,650<br />

83 Babson Capital Boston $3,636<br />

84 The Jordan Company New York $3,600<br />

85 New Enterprise Associates Chevy Chase (Maryland) $3,600<br />

86 Mid Europa Partners London $3,500<br />

87 Affinity Equity Partners Hong Kong $3,500<br />

88 Advantage Partners Tokyo $3,433<br />

89 Accel Partners Menlo Park $3,385<br />

90 American Securities Capital Partners New York $3,<strong>300</strong><br />

91 IK Investment Partners Stockholm $3,<strong>300</strong><br />

92 Softbank Group Tokyo $3,263<br />

93 GI Partners Menlo Park $3,250<br />

94 Tenaska Capital Management Omaha (Nebraska) $3,238<br />

95 Draper Fisher Jurvetson Menlo Park $3,237<br />

96 Hopu Investment Management Beijing $3,232<br />

97 Yucaipa Companies Los Angeles $3,225<br />

98 Centerbridge Capital Partners New York $3,200<br />

99 KRG Capital Denver $3,184<br />

100 Court Square Capital Partners New York $3,100<br />

*Notes: “Five years” defined as 1 January 2004 to press time on 15 April <strong>2009</strong><br />

Firms with the same five-year fundraising total are further ranked based on size of largest fund, then most recent closing of fund<br />

All currencies have been converted at a set of standard exchange rates<br />

www.peimedia.com


page 6 <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> Executive Summary <strong>2009</strong><br />

Capital raised over<br />

Rank Name of firm Headquarters last five years ($M)<br />

101 Berkshire Partners Boston $3,100<br />

102 HSBC Principal Investments London $3,000<br />

103 Montagu Private Equity London $2,970<br />

104 ABRY Partners Boston $2,950<br />

105 Bohai Industrial Investment Fund Management Tianjin (China) $2,931<br />

106 Norwest Equity Partners Minneapolis $2,900<br />

107 Capital International London $2,868<br />

108 Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers Menlo Park $2,860<br />

109 Hony Capital Beijing $2,836<br />

110 Clessidra Milan $2,797<br />

111 Unitas Capital (formerly CCMP Capital Asia) Hong Kong $2,790<br />

112 GTCR Golder Rauner Chicago $2,750<br />

113 Irving Place Capital (formerly Bear Stearns Merchant Banking) New York $2,700<br />

114 CDH Investments Hong Kong $2,660<br />

115 Lime Rock Partners Westport (Connecticut) $2,633<br />

116 Unison Capital Partners Tokyo $2,620<br />

117 The Riverside Company New York $2,581<br />

118 MidOcean Partners New York $2,580<br />

119 LBO France Paris $2,576<br />

120 GP Investments Sao Paulo $2,550<br />

121 Golden Gate Capital San Francisco $2,414<br />

122 Credit Suisse Private Equity New York $2,400<br />

123 Energy Investors Funds San Francisco $2,400<br />

124 Audax Group New York $2,400<br />

125 Gavea Investimentos Rio de Janeiro $2,390<br />

126 Global Investment House Safat (Kuwait) $2,378<br />

127 Dubai International Capital Private Equity Dubai $2,376<br />

128 Francisco Partners San Francisco $2,332<br />

129 TDR Capital London $2,310<br />

130 Kohlberg & Co. Mount Kisco (New York) $2,<strong>300</strong><br />

131 IDG Ventures Boston $2,290<br />

132 Energy Capital Partners Short Hills (New Jersey) $2,250<br />

133 Odyssey Investment Partners New York $2,250<br />

134 Friedman Fleischer & Lowe San Francisco $2,250<br />

135 BLUM Capital Partners San Francisco $2,200<br />

136 Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors Los Angeles $2,200<br />

137 Veronis Suhler Stevenson New York $2,151<br />

138 Pamplona Capital Management London $2,141<br />

139 HgCapital London $2,139<br />

140 ChrysCapital New Delhi $2,080<br />

141 Genstar Capital San Francisco $2,025<br />

142 Morgan Stanley Private Equity New York $2,015<br />

143 Insight Venture Partners New York $2,010<br />

144 Baring Private Equity Asia Hong Kong $2,005<br />

145 Avista Capital Partners New York $2,000<br />

146 Investindustrial Milan $1,980<br />

147 SAIF Partners Hong Kong $1,977<br />

148 Catterton Partners Greenwich (Connecticut) $1,950<br />

149 Baring Vostok Capital Partners Moscow $1,913<br />

150 Essex Woodlands Health Ventures Palo Alto $1,900<br />

*Notes: “Five years” defined as 1 January 2004 to press time on 15 April <strong>2009</strong><br />

Firms with the same five-year fundraising total are further ranked based on size of largest fund, then most recent closing of fund<br />

All currencies have been converted at a set of standard exchange rates<br />

www.peimedia.com


<strong>2009</strong> <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> Executive Summary page 7<br />

Capital raised over<br />

Rank Name of firm Headquarters last five years ($M)<br />

151 Herkules Capital Oslo $1,885<br />

152 Great Hill Partners Boston $1,850<br />

153 Index Ventures Geneva $1,848<br />

154 Waterland Private Equity Investments Bussum (Netherlands) $1,836<br />

155 Diamond Castle Holdings New York $1,825<br />

156 EnerVest Houston $1,801<br />

157 Moelis Capital Partners Los Angeles $1,800<br />

158 Quadrangle Group New York $1,800<br />

159 ARC Financial Corp. Calgary $1,771<br />

160 Exponent Private Equity London $1,753<br />

161 Blue Ridge China Beijing $1,750<br />

162 AEA Investors New York $1,745<br />

163 CapMan Private Equity Helsinki $1,720<br />

164 Energy Spectrum Partners Dallas $1,716<br />

165 Sterling Partners Baltimore $1,703<br />

166 Centre Partners Management New York $1,660<br />

167 KPS Capital Partners New York $1,654<br />

168 Cognetas London $1,650<br />

169 Duke Street London $1,634<br />

170 JLL Partners New York $1,600<br />

171 Astorg Partners Paris $1,598<br />

172 VantagePoint Venture Partners San Bruno (California) $1,585<br />

173 Yorktown Partners New York $1,580<br />

174 Ignition Partners Bellevue (Washington) $1,575<br />

175 Vector Capital San Francisco $1,550<br />

176 Mayfield Fund Menlo Park $1,536<br />

177 Castle Harlan New York $1,531<br />

178 Olympus Partners Stamford (Connecticut) $1,530<br />

179 Flexpoint Ford Chicago $1,505<br />

180 Elevation Partners Menlo Park $1,500<br />

181 Golub Capital Chicago $1,500<br />

182 Wind Point Partners Chicago $1,460<br />

183 Englefield Capital London $1,450<br />

184 Battery Ventures Waltham (Massachusetts) $1,450<br />

185 Climate Change Capital London $1,448<br />

186 Pine Brook Road Partners New York $1,430<br />

187 Austin Ventures Austin (Texas) $1,425<br />

188 Roark Capital Group Atlanta $1,416<br />

189 General Catalyst Partners Boston $1,416<br />

190 Navis Capital Partners Kuala Lumpur $1,415<br />

191 Sofinnova Paris $1,403<br />

192 Enterprise Investors Warsaw $1,396<br />

193 Archer Capital Sydney $1,394<br />

194 Balderton Capital London $1,365<br />

195 Vision Capital London $1,359<br />

196 Baird Private Equity Chicago $1,358<br />

197 Bessemer Venture Partners Larchmont (New York) $1,350<br />

198 Swicorp Riyadh $1,350<br />

199 Emerging Capital Partners Washington DC $1,344<br />

200 New Silk Route Partners New York $1,340<br />

*Notes: “Five years” defined as 1 January 2004 to press time on 15 April <strong>2009</strong><br />

Firms with the same five-year fundraising total are further ranked based on size of largest fund, then most recent closing of fund<br />

All currencies have been converted at a set of standard exchange rates<br />

www.peimedia.com


page 8 <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> Executive Summary <strong>2009</strong><br />

Capital raised over<br />

Rank Name of firm Headquarters last five years ($M)<br />

201 Gimv Antwerp (Belgium) $1,323<br />

202 Venrock Palo Alto $1,317<br />

203 Vista Equity Partners San Francisco $1,<strong>300</strong><br />

204 Gores Group Los Angeles $1,<strong>300</strong><br />

205 Pamodzi Investment Holdings Athol (South Africa) $1,<strong>300</strong><br />

206 Code Hennessy & Simmons Chicago $1,<strong>300</strong><br />

207 Monitor Clipper Partners Boston $1,<strong>300</strong><br />

208 KERN Partners Calgary $1,296<br />

209 Lightspeed Venture Partners Menlo Park $1,288<br />

210 Foundation Capital Menlo Park $1,275<br />

211 Levine Leichtman Capital Partners Beverly Hills $1,269<br />

212 Lincolnshire Management New York $1,268<br />

213 LD Invest Equity Copenhagen $1,256<br />

214 InterWest Partners Menlo Park $1,256<br />

215 AAC Capital Partners Amsterdam $1,254<br />

216 Mercapital Madrid $1,254<br />

217 Greenhill Capital Partners New York $1,253<br />

218 Huntsman Gay Capital Partners Boston $1,250<br />

219 Intel Capital Santa Clara (California) $1,250<br />

220 CITIC Capital Hong Kong $1,246<br />

221 US Venture Partners Menlo Park $1,225<br />

222 Vitruvian Partners London $1,221<br />

223 Menlo Ventures Menlo Park $1,200<br />

224 Paine & Partners Foster City (California) $1,200<br />

225 Spectrum Equity Investors San Francisco $1,200<br />

226 Clearwater Capital Partners New York $1,200<br />

227 Domain Associates Princeton (New Jersey) $1,200<br />

228 Aisling Capital New York $1,200<br />

229 Gilde Utrecht (Netherlands) $1,188<br />

230 Perseus Washington DC $1,182<br />

231 The Sentient Group Sydney $1,175<br />

232 Benchmark Capital Menlo Park $1,175<br />

233 Electra Partners London $1,160<br />

234 LLR Equity Partners Philadelphia $1,160<br />

235 Clarus Ventures Cambridge (Massachusetts) $1,160<br />

236 Russia Partners Management (Siguler Guff) Moscow $1,135<br />

237 Egeria Amsterdam $1,132<br />

238 CLSA Capital Partners Hong Kong $1,130<br />

239 Magnum Capital Industrial Partners Lisbon $1,122<br />

240 HitecVision Stavanger (Norway) $1,116<br />

241 Highland Capital Partners Lexington (Massachusetts) $1,108<br />

242 Corsair Capital Partners New York $1,100<br />

243 Aquiline Capital Partners New York $1,100<br />

244 KSL Capital Partners Denver $1,100<br />

245 Brazos Private Equity Partners Dallas $1,100<br />

246 Canaan Partners Menlo Park $1,100<br />

247 Sentinel Capital Partners New York $1,084<br />

248 Frazier Healthcare Ventures Seattle $1,075<br />

249 Pegasus Capital Partners Cos Cob (Connecticut) $1,066<br />

250 Cartesian Capital New York $1,050<br />

*Notes: “Five years” defined as 1 January 2004 to press time on 15 April <strong>2009</strong><br />

Firms with the same five-year fundraising total are further ranked based on size of largest fund, then most recent closing of fund<br />

All currencies have been converted at a set of standard exchange rates<br />

www.peimedia.com


<strong>2009</strong> <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> Executive Summary page 9<br />

Capital raised over<br />

Rank Name of firm Headquarters last five years ($M)<br />

251 Water Street Capital Management Chicago $1,020<br />

252 Quad-C Management Charlottesville (Virginia) $1,008<br />

253 Ironbridge Capital Sydney $1,005<br />

254 Lee Equity Partners New York $1,000<br />

255 Brysam Global Partners New York $1,000<br />

256 Greenbriar Equity Group Rye (New York) $1,000<br />

257 Polaris Venture Partners Boston $1,000<br />

258 Wellspring Capital Management New York $1,000<br />

259 Weston Presidio Capital San Francisco $1,000<br />

260 Freeman Spogli & Co. Los Angeles $1,000<br />

261 Angelo Gordon & Co. New York $1,000<br />

262 Mohr Davidow Ventures Menlo Park $1,000<br />

263 ECI Partners London $993<br />

264 HealthPoint Capital Partners New York $992<br />

265 Alta Partners San Francisco $975<br />

266 H&Q Asia Pacific Palo Alto $956<br />

267 FountainVest Partners Hong Kong $950<br />

268 Caltius Capital Management Los Angeles $949<br />

269 21 Partners Milan $937<br />

270 Lereko Metier Parklands (South Africa) $934<br />

271 Investitori Associati Milan $924<br />

272 ACON Investments Washington DC $923<br />

273 Brait Private Equity Johannesburg $922<br />

274 Daiwa SMBC Capital Tokyo $915<br />

275 Viola Group Herzeliya (Israel) $913<br />

276 Quintana Capital Houston $910<br />

277 Aurora Capital Group Los Angeles $900<br />

278 TSG Consumer Partners San Francisco $900<br />

279 JMI Equity Fund Baltimore $900<br />

280 Institutional Venture Partners Menlo Park $900<br />

281 Sigma Partners Boston $900<br />

282 ICICI Venture Mumbai $892<br />

283 Palamon Capital Partners London $884<br />

284 DCM Menlo Park $880<br />

285 Charles River Ventures Waltham (Massachusetts) $855<br />

286 Eos Partners New York $853<br />

287 Oakley Capital Investments London $851<br />

288 Ventizz Capital Duesseldorf $851<br />

289 Aureos London $850<br />

290 Littlejohn & Co. Greenwich (Connecticut) $850<br />

291 Lightyear Capital New York $850<br />

292 Bay City Capital San Francisco $850<br />

293 Morgenthaler Partners Menlo Park $850<br />

294 Gresham Private Equity London $846<br />

295 GGV Capital Menlo Park $840<br />

296 Accent Equity Partners Stockholm $831<br />

297 HM Capital Dallas $830<br />

298 Quadriga Capital Frankfurt $829<br />

299 Chequers Capital Paris $825<br />

<strong>300</strong> Thoma Bravo Chicago $822<br />

*Notes: “Five years” defined as 1 January 2004 to press time on 15 April <strong>2009</strong><br />

Firms with the same five-year fundraising total are further ranked based on size of largest fund, then most recent closing of fund<br />

All currencies have been converted at a set of standard exchange rates<br />

www.peimedia.com


page 10 <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> Executive Summary <strong>2009</strong><br />

Rules of the game<br />

What the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> does and does not measure<br />

Would you believe that ranking <strong>300</strong> private equity firms by size<br />

is not an easy task?<br />

First one needs to define “private equity” and “size”. Then<br />

one needs to gather accurate capital-formation information on<br />

hundreds of firms in what is among the most opaque markets<br />

in the world.<br />

The result of this hard work is the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong>, an expansion of<br />

an earlier annual ranking conducted by Private Equity International<br />

called the <strong>PEI</strong> 50. Responding to demand from our readers,<br />

we have simply applied the same rules governing the <strong>PEI</strong> 50<br />

rankings to a much larger population of firms.<br />

In compiling the rankings, we are certain that we missed some<br />

important details, but we are equally certain that we exhausted<br />

every available resource in sourcing the best information. Private<br />

equity remains a non-transparent asset class, but it is getting<br />

more transparent with each passing year. We therefore believe<br />

that the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> will become more and more authoritative<br />

as a guide to the most important investment firms in the global<br />

private equity market.<br />

A firm’s rank among the largest <strong>300</strong> private equity firms in<br />

the world is determined by how much private equity directinvestment<br />

capital that firm has raised over a roughly five-year<br />

window ending at our press date last month.<br />

What is the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong>?<br />

The <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> is a ranking of private equity firms globally by size.<br />

It is the only apples-to-apples comparison of dedicated, direct-investment<br />

private equity programmes. The rankings began in 2007<br />

as the <strong>PEI</strong> 50 and was expanded to the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> in <strong>2009</strong> due to<br />

demand for more information about private equity firms globally.<br />

The <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> is not a performance ranking, nor does it constitute<br />

investment recommendations. The <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> includes private<br />

equity firms with varying structures and strategies around the<br />

world. While the list is mostly made up of private equity firms<br />

that manage private equity limited partnerships, it also includes<br />

firms with multiple strategies and business lines, and firms with<br />

publicly traded vehicles.<br />

However, only a defined type of private equity capital is<br />

counted in determining the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> rankings, as described below.<br />

The <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> only measures capital raised or formed within<br />

a five-year window spanning from 1 January 2004 until 15 April<br />

<strong>2009</strong>. Last year’s rankings were also drawn from a 64-month<br />

window, but of course last year the window started on 1 January<br />

2003 and ended on 15 April 2008.<br />

Where two firms have raised the same amount of capital over<br />

this time period, the higher <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> rank goes to the firm with<br />

the largest active pool of capital raised since 2004 (i.e., the biggest<br />

single fund). If there is still a “tie” after taking into account<br />

size of single fund, we give greater weight to the firm that has<br />

raised the most capital most recently.<br />

In coming up with our key “<strong>2009</strong> <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> Five-Year Fundraising<br />

Total” figures, upon which the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> rankings are based,<br />

we rely on the most accurate information available. We give<br />

highest priority to information that we receive from or confirm<br />

with the private equity firms themselves, always on background.<br />

When the private equity firms themselves confirm details, we<br />

still seek to “trust but verify”.<br />

Some details simply cannot be verified by us, and in these cases<br />

we defer to the honour system. In order to encourage cooperation<br />

from private equity firms that might make the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong>, we<br />

do not disclose which firms have aided us on background and<br />

which have not. Lacking confirmation of details from the firms<br />

themselves, we seek to corroborate information using any available<br />

resources, including the firms’ own websites, press releases,<br />

news reports, third-party databases, limited partner disclosures,<br />

etc.<br />

Definitions<br />

To help answer this question – how much private equity capital<br />

has the firm raised since 1 January 2004? – we needed to set<br />

some definitions:<br />

“Private equity”: The definition of private equity for the purposes<br />

of the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> means capital raised for a dedicated programme of<br />

investing directly into businesses. This includes equity capital for<br />

diversified private equity, buyouts, growth equity, venture capital,<br />

turnaround or control-oriented distressed investment capital, and<br />

mezzanine debt. Our rankings do not take into account funds of<br />

funds capital, capital raised for primarily real estate strategies,<br />

hedge fund capital, infrastructure and debt capital.<br />

“Capital raised”: This means capital definitively committed to<br />

a private equity direct investment programme. In the case of a<br />

fundraising, it means the fund has had a final or official interim<br />

close after 1 January 2004. We count the full amount of a fund<br />

if it has a close after this date. We also count the full amount<br />

of an interim close that has occurred recently, even if no official<br />

announcement has been made. We also count capital raised<br />

through other means, such as LP co-investment vehicles, dealby-deal<br />

LP co-investment capital, publicly traded vehicles and<br />

earmarked annual contributions from a sponsoring entity, when<br />

we are able to access this information. Where capital is raised in<br />

partnership with an affiliated entity, we take into consideration<br />

the economic relationship between the two entities, as well as<br />

how the fundraising was marketed to investors.<br />

We count mezzanine debt raised by firms that are primarily engaged<br />

in private equity investing. We only count equity raised<br />

for these funds, not the leveraged “buying power”. Mezzanine<br />

debt frequently involves warrants for equity stakes, and has<br />

historically been counted alongside buyout capital by industry<br />

media and data services groups.<br />

www.peimedia.com


<strong>2009</strong> <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> Executive Summary page 11<br />

By the numbers<br />

How the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> firms relate to each other, to last year’s list and to the<br />

broader deal economy<br />

Top 50 vs. next 250<br />

Over the past five years, the largest 50 firms in<br />

the world have raised some 55 percent more<br />

equity capital than the next 250 firms<br />

$900<br />

Slowing at the top<br />

The largest 50 firms in the world did not raise<br />

significantly more capital during the five year<br />

window ending last month than during similar<br />

windows ending in the two prior years<br />

$1000<br />

Five-year fundraising total ($bn)<br />

$750<br />

$600<br />

$450<br />

$<strong>300</strong><br />

$150<br />

$813<br />

$524<br />

Five-year fundraising total ($bn)<br />

$800<br />

$600<br />

$400<br />

$200<br />

$551<br />

$810 $813<br />

$0<br />

Top 50 Next 250<br />

0<br />

<strong>PEI</strong> 50 2007 <strong>PEI</strong> 50 2008 <strong>PEI</strong> 50 <strong>2009</strong><br />

Source: Private Equity International<br />

Source: Private Equity International<br />

Where they’re based<br />

Although many of the <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> firms are globally<br />

active, a look at their headquarters shows the<br />

continued dominance of North America and the<br />

UK in the private equity industry<br />

Europe ex-UK<br />

11.3%<br />

UK<br />

11.3%<br />

MENA<br />

2.7%<br />

Asia<br />

8%<br />

Africa<br />

1% Latin America<br />

0.7%<br />

North America<br />

65%<br />

www.peimedia.com<br />

Two years of climbing<br />

These top 50 firms have advanced in our rankings<br />

for two consecutive years<br />

TPG<br />

Apollo Global Management<br />

Bain Capital<br />

Warburg Pincus<br />

American Capital<br />

Fortress Investment Group<br />

Clayton Dubilier & Rice<br />

JC Flowers & Co.<br />

WL Ross & Co.<br />

Bridgepoint<br />

Out of the 50<br />

These firms appeared in last year’s top 50 but not<br />

in this year’s top 50<br />

Barclays Private Equity<br />

EnCap Investments<br />

New Mountain Capital<br />

Eurazeo<br />

TA Associates<br />

Doughty Hanson<br />

AIG Investments


$2.5<br />

2.0<br />

$1.81<br />

page 12 <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> Executive Summary <strong>2009</strong><br />

<strong>PEI</strong> 50 outperforms rest of the pack<br />

According to State Street Private Edge (SSPE), the <strong>PEI</strong> 50 outperformed the next 250 largest firms and the<br />

$0.5<br />

industry as a whole, tracked by the SSPE Index. Non-US <strong>PEI</strong> 50 firms lead by a clear margin<br />

<strong>PEI</strong> 50 irr pei <strong>300</strong> irr $0.0sspe Index IRR<br />

Pooled average 13.45% 13.38%<br />

<strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong><br />

12.92%<br />

Deal value ($tr)<br />

$1.5<br />

$1.0<br />

By investment focus<br />

Buyout 13.50% 13.29% 13.38%<br />

$1.5<br />

Venture $2.5 capital 14.13% 12.87% 12.01%<br />

Mezzanine and others 12.69% 13.55% $1.19 10.60%<br />

2.0<br />

$1.2<br />

$1.81<br />

By geography<br />

US $1.5<br />

13.36% 13.31%<br />

$0.9<br />

12.47%<br />

Deal value ($tr)<br />

Non-US 15.67% 15.48% 15.61%<br />

$1.0<br />

$0.6<br />

Notes: Based on data compiled from 1437 private equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1990 to 2008 Q3. IRR: Pooled Average IRR is net<br />

of fees, expenses and carried interest. Pooled average IRR treats sample funds as a single “fund” by adding together all cash flows and net asset values. Rather than<br />

averaging returns for each sample fund, returns are calculated on the underlying “pooled” portfolio.<br />

$0.5<br />

$0.3<br />

Source: State Street Private Edge<br />

Deal value ($tr)<br />

$1.39<br />

$0.0<br />

<strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong><br />

Slowing deals for the top 50<br />

The largest 50 firms did fewer deals during the five year<br />

window ending April <strong>2009</strong> than the previous period<br />

$0.0<br />

<strong>PEI</strong> 50 2007 <strong>PEI</strong> 50 2008 PE<br />

<strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> deals vs. the world<br />

According to Dealogic, <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> firms spoke for more<br />

than 10 percent of global M&A over the past five years<br />

$1.5<br />

$1.2<br />

$1.19<br />

$1.39 $1.37<br />

$20<br />

$15<br />

$17.41<br />

Deal value ($tr)<br />

$0.9<br />

$0.6<br />

$0.3<br />

Deal value ($tr)<br />

$10<br />

$5<br />

$1.81<br />

$2.08<br />

$0.0<br />

<strong>PEI</strong> 50 2007 <strong>PEI</strong> 50 2008 <strong>PEI</strong> 50 <strong>2009</strong><br />

Notes: Excludes real estate and infrastructure deals<br />

Source: Dealogic<br />

$0<br />

<strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong><br />

All PE<br />

Notes: Excludes real estate and infrastructure deals<br />

All M&A<br />

Source: Dealogic<br />

$1.81<br />

<strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong><br />

How they spent it<br />

$17.41<br />

The <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> invested $1.81 trillion in a broad array<br />

of industries around the world since 1 January 2004<br />

$2.08<br />

All PE<br />

Professional<br />

services<br />

All 9.0% M&A<br />

Finance<br />

10%<br />

Notes: Excludes real estate<br />

and infrastructure deals<br />

Dining<br />

& lodging<br />

7.9%<br />

Utility &<br />

energy<br />

11.3%<br />

Transportation<br />

6.5%<br />

Finance<br />

10%<br />

Dining<br />

& lodging<br />

Telecommunications<br />

7.9%<br />

Telecommunications<br />

17.6%<br />

17.6%<br />

Professional<br />

services<br />

9.0%<br />

Transportation<br />

6.5%<br />

Healthcare<br />

13.8%<br />

Computers &<br />

Utility electronics<br />

&<br />

12.4%<br />

Retailenergy<br />

Retail<br />

11.5% 11.3%<br />

11.5%<br />

Healthcare<br />

13.8%<br />

Computers &<br />

electronics<br />

12.4%<br />

Source: Dealogic<br />

WHERE they spent it<br />

The <strong>PEI</strong> <strong>300</strong> have invested in diverse locations<br />

around the world since 1 January 2004<br />

Europe<br />

34.9%<br />

Latin America<br />

0.7%<br />

Asia<br />

5.1%<br />

Notes: Excludes real estate<br />

and infrastructure deals<br />

Africa Latin America Africa<br />

0.6% 0.7% Middle East<br />

0.6% Middle East<br />

0.2%<br />

0.2%<br />

Asia<br />

5.1%<br />

Europe<br />

34.9%<br />

North America<br />

58.5%<br />

North America<br />

58.5%<br />

Source: Dealogic<br />

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