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The $100 billion question - Signal Lake Venture Fund

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Chart 4: Bank size and volatility<br />

Chart 5: Bank diversification and volatility<br />

Income<br />

volatility<br />

3.0%<br />

Income<br />

volatility<br />

3.0%<br />

2.5%<br />

2.5%<br />

R 2 = 0.013<br />

2.0%<br />

1.5%<br />

R 2 = 0.0857<br />

2.0%<br />

1.5%<br />

1.0%<br />

1.0%<br />

0.5%<br />

0.5%<br />

0.0%<br />

0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000<br />

Average assets ($m)<br />

0.0%<br />

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7<br />

Diversification<br />

Notes: Average assets are calculated for 24 banks between 2006 and<br />

2008. Income volatility is measured as the standard deviation of<br />

operating income (per asset) over the period 1997-2008.<br />

Source: Bankscope, published accounts and Bank calculations.<br />

Notes: Pre-crisis diversification and income volatility for a sample of<br />

25 banks. Diversification index based on revenue concentration, as<br />

described in the main text.<br />

Source: Bankscope, published accounts and Bank calculations.<br />

Chart 6: Bank size and write downs<br />

Chart 7: Bank diversification and write<br />

downs<br />

Write<br />

downs per<br />

asset<br />

7%<br />

6%<br />

Write<br />

downs per<br />

asset<br />

7%<br />

6%<br />

5%<br />

5%<br />

R 2 = 0.0009<br />

4%<br />

R 2 = 0.0919<br />

4%<br />

3%<br />

3%<br />

2%<br />

2%<br />

1%<br />

1%<br />

- 1,000 2,000 3,000<br />

Total Assets ($bn)<br />

0%<br />

0%<br />

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7<br />

Diversification<br />

Notes: Total assets for a sample of 21 banks for 2007. Cumulative<br />

write downs over the course of the crisis are shown (from 2007 Q4 to<br />

2009 Q3).<br />

Source: Bankscope, published accounts and Bank calculations.<br />

Notes: Sample of 21 banks. Cumulative write downs over the<br />

course of the crisis are shown (from 2007 Q4 to 2009 Q3).<br />

Source: Bankscope, published accounts and Bank calculations.<br />

27

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