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Polymath Consulting Private Label Cards - Polymath Consultancy

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<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong><br />

<strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> <strong>Cards</strong> – A Brief Overview<br />

& Review of Programs in Europe, Middle East and Africa<br />

Date: March 2012


What is a <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> Program?<br />

• <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> cards at their simplest are Visa/MasterCard’s that do not have a badge on the front<br />

• They still require the same industry structure e.g. BIN sponsor etc<br />

• They still require the same security of processing – so certified etc<br />

• A <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> Program enables proprietary, merchant- branded transactions, typically processed<br />

in closed-loop environments, to be processed through the scheme networks.<br />

• The main benefits of a private label product are:<br />

• Utilises existing POS systems and infrastructure<br />

• Significantly reducing investment cost compared to point-to-point solutions<br />

• Ensure faster program implementations<br />

• High end-to-end reliability tested to handle large transaction volumes<br />

• Programs can be often more easily expanded into new countries or to include new merchants as<br />

their are less technology implications<br />

• Can be offered as both prepaid and charge/credit products<br />

• Value added services like fraud management, loyalty point processing, program performance<br />

reporting and analysis can be added. This modular approach ensures an organisation can build<br />

their program to meet customer expectations as they are identified reducing redundant<br />

functionalities.<br />

2<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>


What is the Potential<br />

• <strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> believe there is a VERY strong potential for private label programmes that<br />

has yet to be fully realised outside of North America<br />

• In Europe there are current four companies live managing programmes we have identified<br />

(if you are live with one and not below please contact us):<br />

1. Prepay Technologies - MasterCard<br />

2. Store Financial - MasterCard<br />

3. Flex-e-vouchers – Mastercard<br />

4. Sodexo – Visa<br />

• In the Middle East there there is one programme live:<br />

• Ahli United Bank in Kuwait – MasterCard<br />

• A full analysis and case studies are provided at the end of this analysis<br />

3<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>


<strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> Rules Overview<br />

• The private label regulations quoted here are based on MasterCard for the sake of reference, Visa<br />

have very similar rules.<br />

• Acquirers and participating merchants must accept Maestro or MasterCard/Visa.<br />

• Issuers must have a MasterCard/Visa or Maestro license in at least 1 country.<br />

• Each PVL program, card design and customer communication must be approved by<br />

MasterCard/Visa using a simplified process.<br />

• Issuers must pre-fund settlement to mitigate settlement risk, as MasterCard/Visa may use these<br />

funds to satisfy settlement obligations towards acquirers.<br />

• Interchange and exception processing rules can be the same as for Maestro MasterCard/Visa.<br />

They can also be chosen by the issuer/programme managers under bilateral agreements with the<br />

acquirer/acquirers<br />

• Merchant and issuer must have an agreement in place that covers for example the financial terms,<br />

how merchant fee is adjusted vs interchange and the merchant's obligation to comply with the<br />

PVL rules.<br />

4<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>


Overview of <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> Card Requirements<br />

• Certified manufacturers are recommended, but this is not mandated<br />

• Card personalisation must be done by certified personalisation bureau or those registered by the<br />

MasterCard Registration Programme (MRP)<br />

• No reference to the MasterCard/Visa family of brands (e.g. MasterCard/Visa, Maestro) on the<br />

physical card or marketing material<br />

• Unique 16 or 19 - digit full card number on the front or reverse of the card (unembossed & not in<br />

the structure xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx yyy)<br />

• <strong>Cards</strong> are to be produced to the ISO standards (LoCo or HiCo, PVC 760 micron plastic or higher<br />

grade)<br />

• For MasterCard cards can be issued either as MasterCard or Maestro private label cards<br />

• Optional:<br />

• Valid from & to dates<br />

• Signature Panel<br />

• Service desk telephone number<br />

• PIN (no rules on PIN mailer)<br />

• EMV (SEPA mandate does not apply to PVL)<br />

5<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>


Putting <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> Into Practice<br />

• Our current understanding is that <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> and Scheme branded cards cannot be mixed on<br />

the same BIN i.e. A separate BIN is required for private label programs<br />

• Transactions pass through the acquirer as if they were Visa/MasterCard therefore the acquirer<br />

does not have to be formally notified, unless bilateral agreements are put in place<br />

• For online transactions although the transaction passes through as any normal Visa/MasterCard<br />

consumers if they are selecting from a drop down ‘card type’ box must be able to select the<br />

private label card as an option.<br />

• Processors need to have the merchant ID in order to ‘white list’ transactions coming from the<br />

merchants that are part of the <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> acceptance network.<br />

• Mastercard fees are fixed per transaction with no volume discounts<br />

• A brand partner is enabled to negotiate agreements with the Issuer and Acquirer to incluence the<br />

interchange (influencing MSC fees) and if the brand is also the merchant there is scope to make<br />

individual arrangements with regards to settlement.<br />

• The brand can also hold the subject to sufficient funds for settlement at all times – negotiations<br />

required with BIN sponsor as to this exact level – don’t understand this statement<br />

• It is possible for Paypass to be licensed for use on a private label products<br />

6<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>


Prepay Technologies<br />

• First Hybrid Gift Card programme (closed loop & restricted access<br />

network)<br />

• Launched UK 2006<br />

• Programme is redeemed in Ticketmaster & over 70 ticket centres in<br />

the UK<br />

• Distribution: in store, on line, B2B & via 3rd party retail outlets<br />

including Sainsbury’s, WHSmith, Clinton <strong>Cards</strong>, ASDA, Shell,<br />

Borders, Argos to name a few & corporate distribution<br />

• Recent launches in ROI, Finland, Norway, Germany, Australia, NZ.<br />

Denmark & Netherlands to launch Q1 2012.<br />

7<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>


Prepay Technologies<br />

• First PVL programme launched October 2006 for<br />

Edenred<br />

• Ticket Compliments, Ticket Restaurant, Ticket<br />

Benefits, Ticket Mind & Body and Ticket Meal and<br />

Wellness<br />

• Launched in UK, Poland, Germany, Belgium,<br />

Romania, Slovakia, France, Hungary, Czech<br />

Republic, Finland and Sweden<br />

8<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>


Prepay Technologies<br />

• Other programmes launched include:<br />

• Best Buy<br />

• And Thomson B2B<br />

9<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>


Store Financial<br />

UK Mall<br />

• Abbey Centre<br />

• Bluewater<br />

• Bon Accord & St Nicholas<br />

• East Kilbride Shopping Centre<br />

• Forestside Shopping Centre<br />

• Foyleside Shopping Centre<br />

• Freeport Fleetwood<br />

• Freeport Talke<br />

• Gloucester Quays<br />

• Gyle Shopping Centre<br />

• Lakeside Village<br />

• Liverpool ONE<br />

• Meadowhall Shopping Centre<br />

• Princes Quay<br />

• Telford Shopping Centre<br />

• Touchwood<br />

• Trafford Centre<br />

UK non-mall<br />

• Castle Galleries<br />

• Animal<br />

• HTA (National Garden Gift Card)<br />

EU mall<br />

• Athlone Towncentre (Ireland)<br />

• L'Esplanade – (Belgium)<br />

• McArthur Glen – Berlin (Germany)<br />

• McArthur Glen – Luxembourg (Belgium)<br />

• McArthur Glen – Parndorf (Austria)<br />

• McArthur Glen – Salzburg (Austria)<br />

• Nueva Condomina – (Spain)<br />

• Waasland Shopping Centre – (Belgium)<br />

• Westland – (Belgium)<br />

10<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>


Store Financial<br />

Client<br />

• Horticultural Trade Association (HTA) are a membership organisation for garden centres<br />

(independent & multiples)<br />

• 2000 member sites across the UK<br />

• Well established existing voucher scheme<br />

• Fragmented card acquiring architecture<br />

Requirements<br />

• Gift Card accepted at all member sites<br />

• No POS integration for members<br />

• Automated funds flow<br />

• Fraud & credit monitoring<br />

• Sold in 3rd Party distribution<br />

Implementation<br />

• 3 phased implementation approach:<br />

• Phase 1: 3rd Party gift card mall sales in UK for incremental growth – Oct 2011<br />

• Phase 2: Sales direct from member retailers<br />

• Phase 3: On-line and B2B sales<br />

11<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>


Flex-e-vouchers<br />

• Westfield Shopping Towns Ltd gift card implemented in February 2012<br />

as a replacement for Maestro branded open-loop gift card by<br />

programme by program manager Flex-e-vouchers, processed on Global<br />

Processing Services FZLLC with the issuer as IDT Financial Services<br />

• Acceptance restricted to 981 merchants with multiple acquirers in 4<br />

locations:<br />

1. Westfield Stratford City<br />

2. Westfield London<br />

3. Westfield Derby<br />

4. Westfield Merry Hill<br />

• Maximum load value of £1000 per card<br />

• Sales channels:<br />

• Retail customer services desk<br />

• Automated instant issue and activation kiosk<br />

• ‘Roaming’ instant issue and activation sales via tablet PC with wi-fi<br />

connectivity<br />

• E-commerce via www.flex-e-com and Westfield branded white label<br />

sites hosted on flex-e-card.com<br />

• 2 card designs currently live<br />

• 10+ types of card packaging available for cardholders to select


Sodexo<br />

• The Azure card was launched in 2009 with G-T-P, and BIN<br />

sponsorship migrated to Raphaels Bank in 2010. Processing<br />

remained with FIS all along<br />

• The UK government issued the PVL card to all asylum seekers who<br />

have had their asylum claims refused and are waiting to return to<br />

their own countries but have no other way of supporting themselves;<br />

replacing a previous paper voucher system.<br />

• The card has the service user’s name on it but no other identification<br />

will be required for use. Only one card is issued to each family unit<br />

or couple<br />

• The card cannot be used for ‘cash back’.<br />

• The card is only accepted at a limited number of major<br />

retailers/supermarkets chains (Tesco, Sainsbury’s, Boots, Asda,<br />

Peacocks, Morrisons, The Co-operative)<br />

• From November 2009 to December 2010 there have been over 1<br />

million successful transactions which represents 85% of the total.<br />

• Only 0.25% (3,600) of the unsuccessful transactions were due to technical faults, with 14% due to<br />

users not having sufficient funds in their account and the remaining 0.75% due to service users<br />

attempting to use their card in non-affiliated stores.<br />

• The estimated amount of unspent credit recovered from the Azure card for the first year of its<br />

operation is £650,000.<br />

13<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>


Sodexo<br />

• Spirit of Cadeau was launched pre Christmas 2011 in France<br />

• The programme is managed by CCDS, a JV between Sodexo and Crédit Agricole, processed by<br />

FIS and issued by Raphaels Bank<br />

• Two gift cards offers, one sports orientated and towards the household, others to follow<br />

• Both cards are available as either:<br />

1. Fixed denomination: €40, no reload, no KYC,<br />

2. Premium product: Better packaging, cost €3, you can variable load € 20 – €250 no registration for<br />

first load, but reloading only on registration<br />

• Group Product: Premium product with website registration for friends and family to load values onto<br />

the card, maximum €2,500<br />

• Group <strong>Cards</strong>, period of loading set up by<br />

purchaser/registered person<br />

• <strong>Cards</strong> can be used online at retailers<br />

• If not enough funds on the gift card a second<br />

card form of payment e.g. Scheme card is<br />

requested for the balance when using online<br />

• On premium card the cardholder may request<br />

one retailer to be added to the ‘retailer club’<br />

(e.g. if not already affiliated, he may ask his<br />

preferred golf equipment store or deco store<br />

to be added to the affiliates white list).<br />

14<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>


Al Ahli Bank<br />

• Ahli United Bank (AUB) and The Sultan Centre Food Products Co.<br />

(TSC) in Kuwait launched the AUB TSC Prepaid <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong><br />

Card exclusively designed for Bait Al-Zakat in 2011<br />

• Bail Al-Zakat is a charity responsible for granting monthly supplies<br />

to its beneficiaries<br />

• The AUB TSC Prepaid Card, which was created to replace the<br />

current paper-based voucher system, is automatically uploaded<br />

each month with funds for registered consumers.<br />

• Consumers will simply need to take the card to the TSC outlets to<br />

buy goods<br />

Background Information: Bait Al Zakat<br />

• Bait Al Zakat is an independent government agency established in 1982; to bear the<br />

responsibility for disbursement of donations and contributions in the form of Zakat<br />

and Charities received from companies, individuals and various organizations to the<br />

needy families as well as to local agencies and authorities<br />

15<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>


Disclaimer<br />

Copyright of all content is either held by the recognised source or where no source given e.g. Fee<br />

Analysis, it is the copyright of <strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> Ltd.<br />

The content of this report, including news, quotes, data and other information has been sourced from<br />

publicly available information and is provided by <strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> Ltd. and its third party<br />

contributors for your personal information only, and is not intended for trading purposes.<br />

The content does not provide any form of advice (investment, tax, legal) amounting to investment<br />

advice nor is it appropriate for the purposes of making a decision to carry out a transaction or trade.<br />

<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> use their best endeavours to source the latest available data for inclusion in the<br />

report and our to the best of our abilities accurate. If there are any inaccuracies or corrections that<br />

you wish to have made, removal of content or any other issues please contact <strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong><br />

and we will take all reasonable endeavours to correct the issue.<br />

All data, tables and graphs used will be shown with their source where possible and where not is<br />

based on <strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>’s current understanding at the time of writing.


David Parker<br />

davidparker@polymathconsulting.com<br />

07712 079 307

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