Polymath Consulting Private Label Cards - Polymath Consultancy
Polymath Consulting Private Label Cards - Polymath Consultancy
Polymath Consulting Private Label Cards - Polymath Consultancy
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<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong><br />
<strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> <strong>Cards</strong> – A Brief Overview<br />
& Review of Programs in Europe, Middle East and Africa<br />
Date: March 2012
What is a <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> Program?<br />
• <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> cards at their simplest are Visa/MasterCard’s that do not have a badge on the front<br />
• They still require the same industry structure e.g. BIN sponsor etc<br />
• They still require the same security of processing – so certified etc<br />
• A <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> Program enables proprietary, merchant- branded transactions, typically processed<br />
in closed-loop environments, to be processed through the scheme networks.<br />
• The main benefits of a private label product are:<br />
• Utilises existing POS systems and infrastructure<br />
• Significantly reducing investment cost compared to point-to-point solutions<br />
• Ensure faster program implementations<br />
• High end-to-end reliability tested to handle large transaction volumes<br />
• Programs can be often more easily expanded into new countries or to include new merchants as<br />
their are less technology implications<br />
• Can be offered as both prepaid and charge/credit products<br />
• Value added services like fraud management, loyalty point processing, program performance<br />
reporting and analysis can be added. This modular approach ensures an organisation can build<br />
their program to meet customer expectations as they are identified reducing redundant<br />
functionalities.<br />
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What is the Potential<br />
• <strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> believe there is a VERY strong potential for private label programmes that<br />
has yet to be fully realised outside of North America<br />
• In Europe there are current four companies live managing programmes we have identified<br />
(if you are live with one and not below please contact us):<br />
1. Prepay Technologies - MasterCard<br />
2. Store Financial - MasterCard<br />
3. Flex-e-vouchers – Mastercard<br />
4. Sodexo – Visa<br />
• In the Middle East there there is one programme live:<br />
• Ahli United Bank in Kuwait – MasterCard<br />
• A full analysis and case studies are provided at the end of this analysis<br />
3<br />
<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>
<strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> Rules Overview<br />
• The private label regulations quoted here are based on MasterCard for the sake of reference, Visa<br />
have very similar rules.<br />
• Acquirers and participating merchants must accept Maestro or MasterCard/Visa.<br />
• Issuers must have a MasterCard/Visa or Maestro license in at least 1 country.<br />
• Each PVL program, card design and customer communication must be approved by<br />
MasterCard/Visa using a simplified process.<br />
• Issuers must pre-fund settlement to mitigate settlement risk, as MasterCard/Visa may use these<br />
funds to satisfy settlement obligations towards acquirers.<br />
• Interchange and exception processing rules can be the same as for Maestro MasterCard/Visa.<br />
They can also be chosen by the issuer/programme managers under bilateral agreements with the<br />
acquirer/acquirers<br />
• Merchant and issuer must have an agreement in place that covers for example the financial terms,<br />
how merchant fee is adjusted vs interchange and the merchant's obligation to comply with the<br />
PVL rules.<br />
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<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>
Overview of <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> Card Requirements<br />
• Certified manufacturers are recommended, but this is not mandated<br />
• Card personalisation must be done by certified personalisation bureau or those registered by the<br />
MasterCard Registration Programme (MRP)<br />
• No reference to the MasterCard/Visa family of brands (e.g. MasterCard/Visa, Maestro) on the<br />
physical card or marketing material<br />
• Unique 16 or 19 - digit full card number on the front or reverse of the card (unembossed & not in<br />
the structure xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx yyy)<br />
• <strong>Cards</strong> are to be produced to the ISO standards (LoCo or HiCo, PVC 760 micron plastic or higher<br />
grade)<br />
• For MasterCard cards can be issued either as MasterCard or Maestro private label cards<br />
• Optional:<br />
• Valid from & to dates<br />
• Signature Panel<br />
• Service desk telephone number<br />
• PIN (no rules on PIN mailer)<br />
• EMV (SEPA mandate does not apply to PVL)<br />
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<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>
Putting <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> Into Practice<br />
• Our current understanding is that <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> and Scheme branded cards cannot be mixed on<br />
the same BIN i.e. A separate BIN is required for private label programs<br />
• Transactions pass through the acquirer as if they were Visa/MasterCard therefore the acquirer<br />
does not have to be formally notified, unless bilateral agreements are put in place<br />
• For online transactions although the transaction passes through as any normal Visa/MasterCard<br />
consumers if they are selecting from a drop down ‘card type’ box must be able to select the<br />
private label card as an option.<br />
• Processors need to have the merchant ID in order to ‘white list’ transactions coming from the<br />
merchants that are part of the <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong> acceptance network.<br />
• Mastercard fees are fixed per transaction with no volume discounts<br />
• A brand partner is enabled to negotiate agreements with the Issuer and Acquirer to incluence the<br />
interchange (influencing MSC fees) and if the brand is also the merchant there is scope to make<br />
individual arrangements with regards to settlement.<br />
• The brand can also hold the subject to sufficient funds for settlement at all times – negotiations<br />
required with BIN sponsor as to this exact level – don’t understand this statement<br />
• It is possible for Paypass to be licensed for use on a private label products<br />
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<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>
Prepay Technologies<br />
• First Hybrid Gift Card programme (closed loop & restricted access<br />
network)<br />
• Launched UK 2006<br />
• Programme is redeemed in Ticketmaster & over 70 ticket centres in<br />
the UK<br />
• Distribution: in store, on line, B2B & via 3rd party retail outlets<br />
including Sainsbury’s, WHSmith, Clinton <strong>Cards</strong>, ASDA, Shell,<br />
Borders, Argos to name a few & corporate distribution<br />
• Recent launches in ROI, Finland, Norway, Germany, Australia, NZ.<br />
Denmark & Netherlands to launch Q1 2012.<br />
7<br />
<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>
Prepay Technologies<br />
• First PVL programme launched October 2006 for<br />
Edenred<br />
• Ticket Compliments, Ticket Restaurant, Ticket<br />
Benefits, Ticket Mind & Body and Ticket Meal and<br />
Wellness<br />
• Launched in UK, Poland, Germany, Belgium,<br />
Romania, Slovakia, France, Hungary, Czech<br />
Republic, Finland and Sweden<br />
8<br />
<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>
Prepay Technologies<br />
• Other programmes launched include:<br />
• Best Buy<br />
• And Thomson B2B<br />
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Store Financial<br />
UK Mall<br />
• Abbey Centre<br />
• Bluewater<br />
• Bon Accord & St Nicholas<br />
• East Kilbride Shopping Centre<br />
• Forestside Shopping Centre<br />
• Foyleside Shopping Centre<br />
• Freeport Fleetwood<br />
• Freeport Talke<br />
• Gloucester Quays<br />
• Gyle Shopping Centre<br />
• Lakeside Village<br />
• Liverpool ONE<br />
• Meadowhall Shopping Centre<br />
• Princes Quay<br />
• Telford Shopping Centre<br />
• Touchwood<br />
• Trafford Centre<br />
UK non-mall<br />
• Castle Galleries<br />
• Animal<br />
• HTA (National Garden Gift Card)<br />
EU mall<br />
• Athlone Towncentre (Ireland)<br />
• L'Esplanade – (Belgium)<br />
• McArthur Glen – Berlin (Germany)<br />
• McArthur Glen – Luxembourg (Belgium)<br />
• McArthur Glen – Parndorf (Austria)<br />
• McArthur Glen – Salzburg (Austria)<br />
• Nueva Condomina – (Spain)<br />
• Waasland Shopping Centre – (Belgium)<br />
• Westland – (Belgium)<br />
10<br />
<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>
Store Financial<br />
Client<br />
• Horticultural Trade Association (HTA) are a membership organisation for garden centres<br />
(independent & multiples)<br />
• 2000 member sites across the UK<br />
• Well established existing voucher scheme<br />
• Fragmented card acquiring architecture<br />
Requirements<br />
• Gift Card accepted at all member sites<br />
• No POS integration for members<br />
• Automated funds flow<br />
• Fraud & credit monitoring<br />
• Sold in 3rd Party distribution<br />
Implementation<br />
• 3 phased implementation approach:<br />
• Phase 1: 3rd Party gift card mall sales in UK for incremental growth – Oct 2011<br />
• Phase 2: Sales direct from member retailers<br />
• Phase 3: On-line and B2B sales<br />
11<br />
<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>
Flex-e-vouchers<br />
• Westfield Shopping Towns Ltd gift card implemented in February 2012<br />
as a replacement for Maestro branded open-loop gift card by<br />
programme by program manager Flex-e-vouchers, processed on Global<br />
Processing Services FZLLC with the issuer as IDT Financial Services<br />
• Acceptance restricted to 981 merchants with multiple acquirers in 4<br />
locations:<br />
1. Westfield Stratford City<br />
2. Westfield London<br />
3. Westfield Derby<br />
4. Westfield Merry Hill<br />
• Maximum load value of £1000 per card<br />
• Sales channels:<br />
• Retail customer services desk<br />
• Automated instant issue and activation kiosk<br />
• ‘Roaming’ instant issue and activation sales via tablet PC with wi-fi<br />
connectivity<br />
• E-commerce via www.flex-e-com and Westfield branded white label<br />
sites hosted on flex-e-card.com<br />
• 2 card designs currently live<br />
• 10+ types of card packaging available for cardholders to select
Sodexo<br />
• The Azure card was launched in 2009 with G-T-P, and BIN<br />
sponsorship migrated to Raphaels Bank in 2010. Processing<br />
remained with FIS all along<br />
• The UK government issued the PVL card to all asylum seekers who<br />
have had their asylum claims refused and are waiting to return to<br />
their own countries but have no other way of supporting themselves;<br />
replacing a previous paper voucher system.<br />
• The card has the service user’s name on it but no other identification<br />
will be required for use. Only one card is issued to each family unit<br />
or couple<br />
• The card cannot be used for ‘cash back’.<br />
• The card is only accepted at a limited number of major<br />
retailers/supermarkets chains (Tesco, Sainsbury’s, Boots, Asda,<br />
Peacocks, Morrisons, The Co-operative)<br />
• From November 2009 to December 2010 there have been over 1<br />
million successful transactions which represents 85% of the total.<br />
• Only 0.25% (3,600) of the unsuccessful transactions were due to technical faults, with 14% due to<br />
users not having sufficient funds in their account and the remaining 0.75% due to service users<br />
attempting to use their card in non-affiliated stores.<br />
• The estimated amount of unspent credit recovered from the Azure card for the first year of its<br />
operation is £650,000.<br />
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<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>
Sodexo<br />
• Spirit of Cadeau was launched pre Christmas 2011 in France<br />
• The programme is managed by CCDS, a JV between Sodexo and Crédit Agricole, processed by<br />
FIS and issued by Raphaels Bank<br />
• Two gift cards offers, one sports orientated and towards the household, others to follow<br />
• Both cards are available as either:<br />
1. Fixed denomination: €40, no reload, no KYC,<br />
2. Premium product: Better packaging, cost €3, you can variable load € 20 – €250 no registration for<br />
first load, but reloading only on registration<br />
• Group Product: Premium product with website registration for friends and family to load values onto<br />
the card, maximum €2,500<br />
• Group <strong>Cards</strong>, period of loading set up by<br />
purchaser/registered person<br />
• <strong>Cards</strong> can be used online at retailers<br />
• If not enough funds on the gift card a second<br />
card form of payment e.g. Scheme card is<br />
requested for the balance when using online<br />
• On premium card the cardholder may request<br />
one retailer to be added to the ‘retailer club’<br />
(e.g. if not already affiliated, he may ask his<br />
preferred golf equipment store or deco store<br />
to be added to the affiliates white list).<br />
14<br />
<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>
Al Ahli Bank<br />
• Ahli United Bank (AUB) and The Sultan Centre Food Products Co.<br />
(TSC) in Kuwait launched the AUB TSC Prepaid <strong>Private</strong> <strong>Label</strong><br />
Card exclusively designed for Bait Al-Zakat in 2011<br />
• Bail Al-Zakat is a charity responsible for granting monthly supplies<br />
to its beneficiaries<br />
• The AUB TSC Prepaid Card, which was created to replace the<br />
current paper-based voucher system, is automatically uploaded<br />
each month with funds for registered consumers.<br />
• Consumers will simply need to take the card to the TSC outlets to<br />
buy goods<br />
Background Information: Bait Al Zakat<br />
• Bait Al Zakat is an independent government agency established in 1982; to bear the<br />
responsibility for disbursement of donations and contributions in the form of Zakat<br />
and Charities received from companies, individuals and various organizations to the<br />
needy families as well as to local agencies and authorities<br />
15<br />
<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>
Disclaimer<br />
Copyright of all content is either held by the recognised source or where no source given e.g. Fee<br />
Analysis, it is the copyright of <strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> Ltd.<br />
The content of this report, including news, quotes, data and other information has been sourced from<br />
publicly available information and is provided by <strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> Ltd. and its third party<br />
contributors for your personal information only, and is not intended for trading purposes.<br />
The content does not provide any form of advice (investment, tax, legal) amounting to investment<br />
advice nor is it appropriate for the purposes of making a decision to carry out a transaction or trade.<br />
<strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong> use their best endeavours to source the latest available data for inclusion in the<br />
report and our to the best of our abilities accurate. If there are any inaccuracies or corrections that<br />
you wish to have made, removal of content or any other issues please contact <strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong><br />
and we will take all reasonable endeavours to correct the issue.<br />
All data, tables and graphs used will be shown with their source where possible and where not is<br />
based on <strong>Polymath</strong> <strong>Consulting</strong>’s current understanding at the time of writing.
David Parker<br />
davidparker@polymathconsulting.com<br />
07712 079 307