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November 2009 - Citizen Potawatomi Nation

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10 HowNiKan <strong>November</strong> (Giwse Gises) <strong>2009</strong>, vol. 30 issue 7<br />

Trail of Death now marked<br />

Workers install a sign north of Paola, Kansas, marking the Trail of Death. (photo by Brandon<br />

Steinert)<br />

by Brandon Steinert/Miami County, Kansas<br />

Republic<br />

A notorious path known as the Trail of<br />

Death has been officially recognized by<br />

the states of Indiana, Illinois, Missouri,<br />

and Kansas. Signs have been placed all<br />

over the four states to highlight the regional<br />

historic pathway.<br />

The trail, which marks the route of<br />

<strong>Potawatomi</strong> tribes forced to leave Indiana,<br />

begins in Rochester, Indiana, and meanders<br />

through Illinois and Missouri to end in<br />

eastern Kansas.<br />

The <strong>Potawatomi</strong> were forcibly removed<br />

from north-central Indiana by gunpoint in<br />

the fall of 1838. Forty-two of the 859<br />

Native Americans making the trip died<br />

during the treacherous journey. The Trail<br />

of Death Commemorative Caravan of<br />

<strong>Potawatomi</strong> Indians and historians has<br />

retraced the 660-mile trail every five years<br />

since 1988.<br />

Some <strong>Potawatomi</strong> lived for about a<br />

decade in Linn County at Sugar Creek<br />

Trading Post, which is now St. Philippine<br />

Duchesne Memorial Park. Other<br />

<strong>Potawatomi</strong> tribes were relocated to other<br />

areas of eastern Kansas.<br />

“(The Trail of Death highway sign)<br />

affords us an excellent opportunity in<br />

Miami County to advance people coming<br />

into our county from a tourism standpoint<br />

and other projects can arise from this,”<br />

said Wayne Johnson of the Miami County<br />

Historical Society. “It allows people to<br />

come to the (Swan River) museum (in<br />

Paola), and we can share our history. It’s<br />

very valuable from that standpoint.”<br />

Johnson said the museum has several<br />

artifacts from the <strong>Potawatomi</strong> Tribe, which<br />

are available for Trail of Death travelers to<br />

view as they near their final destination.<br />

The Miami County Historical and<br />

Genealogical Society has been working<br />

with Shirley Willard, the president of the<br />

Fulton County Historical Society of<br />

Rochester, Indiana, for about 18 months to<br />

complete the trail’s marking and official<br />

recognition. Johnson said that despite his<br />

extensive efforts for the past year and a<br />

half, all the credit should go to Willard for<br />

several years of hard work to see the project<br />

completed.<br />

Dillon Gardner: tight end, linebacker<br />

CPN soph contributes for undefeated Wolves<br />

Dillon Gardner is a 16-year-old <strong>Citizen</strong><br />

<strong>Potawatomi</strong> <strong>Nation</strong> (CPN) tribal member<br />

and student-athlete at Shawnee High<br />

School. He lives in Shawnee, Oklahoma<br />

with parents David (<strong>Citizen</strong> <strong>Potawatomi</strong>)<br />

and Teresa Gardener. This school year, he<br />

has been honored to have the opportunity<br />

to be a part of both the Shawnee Wolves<br />

football and track and field teams as a<br />

sophomore.<br />

Gardner says that this has been an exciting<br />

year, because, as the HowNiKan went<br />

to press, the Wolves football team was<br />

undefeated, at 10-0, and ranked #1 in<br />

Oklahoma’s Class 5A. A victory in the<br />

final regular season game, on <strong>November</strong> 5,<br />

marked the first time the Wolves had headed<br />

into the playoffs undefeated since a<br />

state championship season in 1973.<br />

With a playoff berth assured and just the<br />

playoffs remaining, Dillon reflected on his<br />

experience this year, saying that he has<br />

learned “discipline, because that is what<br />

football is.” Achieving an undefeated season<br />

is, no doubt, a result of discipline in<br />

any sport.<br />

Dillon and his Shawnee Wolves teammates<br />

completed pursuit of an undefeated<br />

regular season with a 42-10 thumping of<br />

At top, Dillon Gardner lines up at tight end<br />

for a Wolves offensive play against the Western<br />

Heights Jets. In the bottom photo, he stops<br />

a ballcarrier in another game.<br />

Oklahoma City’s Capitol Hill High School<br />

on Thursday <strong>November</strong> 5, <strong>2009</strong>.<br />

This currently undefeated season for the<br />

Wolves also marks the end of an era; this<br />

will be the last year that Shawnee High<br />

School will compete at the 5A level. The<br />

Wolves are to move up to class 6A in<br />

See DILLON GARDNER on page 25<br />

To schedule the CPN Veterans Organization Color Guard, contact Herbert<br />

Holton at 405-598-2530 or e-mail him at herb39h@valornet.com. To schedule the<br />

CPN Veterans Organization Honor Guard, contact Michael Abel at 405-694-9503<br />

or LeadSingerOne@Yahoo.com

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