November 2009 - Citizen Potawatomi Nation
November 2009 - Citizen Potawatomi Nation
November 2009 - Citizen Potawatomi Nation
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10 HowNiKan <strong>November</strong> (Giwse Gises) <strong>2009</strong>, vol. 30 issue 7<br />
Trail of Death now marked<br />
Workers install a sign north of Paola, Kansas, marking the Trail of Death. (photo by Brandon<br />
Steinert)<br />
by Brandon Steinert/Miami County, Kansas<br />
Republic<br />
A notorious path known as the Trail of<br />
Death has been officially recognized by<br />
the states of Indiana, Illinois, Missouri,<br />
and Kansas. Signs have been placed all<br />
over the four states to highlight the regional<br />
historic pathway.<br />
The trail, which marks the route of<br />
<strong>Potawatomi</strong> tribes forced to leave Indiana,<br />
begins in Rochester, Indiana, and meanders<br />
through Illinois and Missouri to end in<br />
eastern Kansas.<br />
The <strong>Potawatomi</strong> were forcibly removed<br />
from north-central Indiana by gunpoint in<br />
the fall of 1838. Forty-two of the 859<br />
Native Americans making the trip died<br />
during the treacherous journey. The Trail<br />
of Death Commemorative Caravan of<br />
<strong>Potawatomi</strong> Indians and historians has<br />
retraced the 660-mile trail every five years<br />
since 1988.<br />
Some <strong>Potawatomi</strong> lived for about a<br />
decade in Linn County at Sugar Creek<br />
Trading Post, which is now St. Philippine<br />
Duchesne Memorial Park. Other<br />
<strong>Potawatomi</strong> tribes were relocated to other<br />
areas of eastern Kansas.<br />
“(The Trail of Death highway sign)<br />
affords us an excellent opportunity in<br />
Miami County to advance people coming<br />
into our county from a tourism standpoint<br />
and other projects can arise from this,”<br />
said Wayne Johnson of the Miami County<br />
Historical Society. “It allows people to<br />
come to the (Swan River) museum (in<br />
Paola), and we can share our history. It’s<br />
very valuable from that standpoint.”<br />
Johnson said the museum has several<br />
artifacts from the <strong>Potawatomi</strong> Tribe, which<br />
are available for Trail of Death travelers to<br />
view as they near their final destination.<br />
The Miami County Historical and<br />
Genealogical Society has been working<br />
with Shirley Willard, the president of the<br />
Fulton County Historical Society of<br />
Rochester, Indiana, for about 18 months to<br />
complete the trail’s marking and official<br />
recognition. Johnson said that despite his<br />
extensive efforts for the past year and a<br />
half, all the credit should go to Willard for<br />
several years of hard work to see the project<br />
completed.<br />
Dillon Gardner: tight end, linebacker<br />
CPN soph contributes for undefeated Wolves<br />
Dillon Gardner is a 16-year-old <strong>Citizen</strong><br />
<strong>Potawatomi</strong> <strong>Nation</strong> (CPN) tribal member<br />
and student-athlete at Shawnee High<br />
School. He lives in Shawnee, Oklahoma<br />
with parents David (<strong>Citizen</strong> <strong>Potawatomi</strong>)<br />
and Teresa Gardener. This school year, he<br />
has been honored to have the opportunity<br />
to be a part of both the Shawnee Wolves<br />
football and track and field teams as a<br />
sophomore.<br />
Gardner says that this has been an exciting<br />
year, because, as the HowNiKan went<br />
to press, the Wolves football team was<br />
undefeated, at 10-0, and ranked #1 in<br />
Oklahoma’s Class 5A. A victory in the<br />
final regular season game, on <strong>November</strong> 5,<br />
marked the first time the Wolves had headed<br />
into the playoffs undefeated since a<br />
state championship season in 1973.<br />
With a playoff berth assured and just the<br />
playoffs remaining, Dillon reflected on his<br />
experience this year, saying that he has<br />
learned “discipline, because that is what<br />
football is.” Achieving an undefeated season<br />
is, no doubt, a result of discipline in<br />
any sport.<br />
Dillon and his Shawnee Wolves teammates<br />
completed pursuit of an undefeated<br />
regular season with a 42-10 thumping of<br />
At top, Dillon Gardner lines up at tight end<br />
for a Wolves offensive play against the Western<br />
Heights Jets. In the bottom photo, he stops<br />
a ballcarrier in another game.<br />
Oklahoma City’s Capitol Hill High School<br />
on Thursday <strong>November</strong> 5, <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
This currently undefeated season for the<br />
Wolves also marks the end of an era; this<br />
will be the last year that Shawnee High<br />
School will compete at the 5A level. The<br />
Wolves are to move up to class 6A in<br />
See DILLON GARDNER on page 25<br />
To schedule the CPN Veterans Organization Color Guard, contact Herbert<br />
Holton at 405-598-2530 or e-mail him at herb39h@valornet.com. To schedule the<br />
CPN Veterans Organization Honor Guard, contact Michael Abel at 405-694-9503<br />
or LeadSingerOne@Yahoo.com