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THE POWYSES AND THEIR WORLD<br />

THE POWYS SOCIETY<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> brothers were members of a family of 11<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Society</strong> was established in 1967. It aims to<br />

children of the Reverend C. F. <strong>Powys</strong>, vicar of Montacute,<br />

promote the literary and artistic achievements of all the<br />

on the Dorset and Somerset borders, ‘that history charged, members of the <strong>Powys</strong> family, and in particular the three<br />

mystical clay of Somerset’ as John called it. From their<br />

writers John, <strong>The</strong>odore and Llewelyn. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Society</strong> holds<br />

THE POWYSES THE father POWYSES they AND inherited THEIR AND an THEIR WORLD abiding WORLD love for nature and from<br />

THE an annual POWYS THE weekend POWYS SOCIETY conference, SOCIETY with regional meetings<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> brothers their brothers were mother members were THE a love members POWYSES of of literature; a family of AND a of family a 11 strong THEIR of sense 11 WORLD of family <strong>The</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Society</strong> throughout <strong>Society</strong> was established the was year established THE at in POWYS which 1967. in all It SOCIETY 1967. are aims welcome. It to aims to It produces<br />

children children of the Reverend of united the <strong>The</strong> Reverend them C. <strong>Powys</strong> F. and <strong>Powys</strong>, C. brothers they F. <strong>Powys</strong>, looked vicar were of back vicar members Montacute, to of their Montacute, of upbringing a family of 11 with promote promote the literary an the <strong>The</strong> annual literary and <strong>Powys</strong> artistic scholarly and <strong>Society</strong> artistic achievements Journal, was achievements established and of three all the in of Newsletters, 1967. all the It aims as to well<br />

on the Dorset on the Dorset and constant Somerset children and Somerset delight. borders, of the All Reverend borders, grew ‘that into history ‘that C. powerful F. history charged, <strong>Powys</strong>, individuals charged, vicar of Montacute, whose members members of the as <strong>Powys</strong> of promote other family, <strong>Powys</strong> the literary family, and - related in and particular publications. artistic in particular the achievements three <strong>The</strong> the <strong>Society</strong> three of all has the an<br />

mystical mystical clay of Somerset’ clay lives of on took Somerset’ the different as Dorset John as called and John Somerset sometimes it. called From borders, it. their rebellious From ‘that their paths: history John charged, writers writers John, <strong>The</strong>odore John, international members <strong>The</strong>odore and of Llewelyn. membership the and <strong>Powys</strong> Llewelyn. <strong>The</strong> family, and <strong>Society</strong> <strong>The</strong> attracts and <strong>Society</strong> holds in academics particular holds the and three<br />

father they father inherited they living inherited an mystical for abiding many clay abiding love years of Somerset’ for in love nature the for United as and nature John States; from and called from Llewelyn it. From their an annual annual weekend scholars weekend writers conference, as John, conference, well <strong>The</strong>odore as with general regional with and readers. regional Llewelyn. meetings We meetings <strong>The</strong> welcome <strong>Society</strong> anyone holds<br />

their mother their mother a love travelling of a father love literature; widely of they literature; inherited a despite strong a sense an strong his abiding TB; of sense Littleton family love of for a family much nature admired and throughout from throughout the year interested an the at annual year which in at weekend learning all which are welcome. all more conference, are about welcome. It produces this with remarkable It regional produces meetings family.<br />

united them united and them they headmaster; and their looked they mother looked back Gertrude a to love back their an of to literature; upbringing artist. their Marian, upbringing a with strong America, sense with of was family an annual annual scholarly scholarly throughout Journal, Journal, the and year three and at Newsletters, which three all Newsletters, are welcome. as well as It well produces<br />

constant constant delight. delight.<br />

an<br />

All<br />

expert<br />

grew united All into<br />

on<br />

grew them lace;<br />

powerful into and Bertie<br />

powerful they individuals<br />

(A.R) looked individuals<br />

<strong>Powys</strong>, back whose to an their whose<br />

architect upbringing and<br />

as with other as <strong>Powys</strong> other<br />

John<br />

<strong>Powys</strong> - related an annual Cowper<br />

- related publications. scholarly <strong>Powys</strong><br />

publications. Journal, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Society</strong> and <strong>The</strong> three <strong>Society</strong> has Newsletters, an has an as well<br />

lives took lives different took<br />

prominent<br />

different and<br />

constant<br />

sometimes and<br />

writer delight.<br />

sometimes<br />

on<br />

rebellious<br />

architecture, All grew<br />

rebellious paths:<br />

into as powerful<br />

John paths:<br />

well as individuals<br />

John<br />

an early whose<br />

international international membership<br />

‘His as prose<br />

membership<br />

other<br />

and<br />

has <strong>Powys</strong> an<br />

attracts<br />

-<br />

and<br />

organic related<br />

attracts academics<br />

life publications. and<br />

academics<br />

beauty<br />

and<br />

<strong>The</strong> of<br />

and<br />

<strong>Society</strong> a unique has and an<br />

living for living many for years many<br />

advocate lives<br />

in years the<br />

took of<br />

United in<br />

the different<br />

the<br />

preservation<br />

States; United<br />

and<br />

States; Llewelyn<br />

sometimes of ancient<br />

Llewelyn<br />

rebellious buildings; paths: William,<br />

scholars<br />

John<br />

scholars as well<br />

keenly<br />

as international<br />

well general<br />

enjoyable<br />

as general readers.<br />

membership kind;<br />

readers. We<br />

and<br />

welcome<br />

the and<br />

We<br />

construction attracts<br />

welcome anyone<br />

academics<br />

anyone<br />

of his best and<br />

travelling travelling widely despite widely<br />

a successful living for<br />

despite his TB;<br />

sheep many years<br />

his Littleton TB;<br />

farmer in<br />

Littleton a much<br />

in the Kenya, United<br />

a admired much<br />

and States;<br />

admired<br />

Philippa Llewelyn a poet<br />

novels scholars attains as well the complexity as general readers. and success We welcome which are anyone<br />

interested interested learning learning more about more this about remarkable this remarkable family. family.<br />

and travelling novelist. <strong>The</strong>odore’s widely despite retired his TB; life Littleton in East Chaldon, a much admired achieved interested only in learning the unconscious more about of this a major remarkable writer....’ family.<br />

headmaster; headmaster; Gertrude Gertrude an artist. an Marian, artist. Marian, in America, in America, was was<br />

Dorset, headmaster; attracted Gertrude many writers an artist. and artists Marian, to in that America, village was<br />

George D Painter<br />

an expert an on expert lace; on Bertie lace; (A.R) Bertie <strong>Powys</strong>, (A.R) <strong>Powys</strong>, an architect an architect and and John Cowper John Cowper <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Powys</strong><br />

and an Mary expert Casey, on lace; daughter Bertie of (A.R) Lucy, <strong>Powys</strong>, the youngest an architect <strong>Powys</strong>, and<br />

John Cowper <strong>Powys</strong><br />

prominent prominent writer on writer architecture, on architecture, as well as well an early as an early ‘His prose ‘His has prose an has organic organic life and life beauty and beauty of a unique of a unique and and<br />

was prominent also a poet writer and on diarist. architecture, as well as an early<br />

<strong>The</strong>odore ‘His prose Francis has <strong>Powys</strong> organic life and beauty of a unique and<br />

advocate advocate of the preservation of the preservation of ancient of ancient buildings; buildings; William, William, keenly enjoyable keenly enjoyable kind; and kind; the and construction the construction of his best of his best<br />

Interest advocate in the of <strong>Powys</strong> the preservation family extends of ancient to their buildings; partners William, and<br />

‘A keenly creative enjoyable faculty so kind; imminent and the and construction brooding of that his its best<br />

a successful a successful sheep farmer sheep farmer in Kenya, in Kenya, and Philippa and Philippa a poet a poet novels attains novels attains the complexity the complexity and success and success which are which are<br />

friends, a successful many of them sheep also farmer writers. in Kenya, Phyllis and Playter, Philippa John a poet creation novels wears attains the the appearance complexity and of a success landscape which under are a<br />

and novelist. and novelist. <strong>The</strong>odore’s <strong>The</strong>odore’s retired life retired in East life in Chaldon, East Chaldon, achieved achieved only in only the unconscious in the unconscious of a major of a writer....’ major writer....’<br />

Cowper’s and novelist. lifelong<strong>The</strong>odore’s American companion retired life in advised East Chaldon, him in the thunderbolt.’ achieved only in the unconscious Sylvia of a Townsend major writer....’ Warner<br />

Dorset, Dorset, attracted attracted many writers many writers and artists and to artists that village to that village<br />

George George D Painter D Painter<br />

creation Dorset, of his attracted novels. many Littleton’s writers second and artists wife to was that the village<br />

George D Painter<br />

and Mary and Casey, Mary Casey, daughter daughter of Lucy, of the Lucy, youngest the youngest <strong>Powys</strong>, <strong>Powys</strong>,<br />

author<br />

and<br />

Elizabeth<br />

Mary Casey,<br />

Myers;<br />

daughter<br />

Llewelyn’s<br />

of Lucy,<br />

wife<br />

the<br />

Alyse<br />

youngest<br />

Gregory,<br />

<strong>Powys</strong>,<br />

Llewelyn <strong>Powys</strong><br />

was also was a poet also and a poet diarist. and diarist.<br />

<strong>The</strong>odore <strong>The</strong>odore Francis Francis <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Powys</strong><br />

also<br />

was<br />

American,<br />

also a poet<br />

a critic<br />

and<br />

and<br />

diarist.<br />

novelist and former editor of the ‘To<br />

<strong>The</strong>odore<br />

open nearly<br />

Francis<br />

any of<br />

<strong>Powys</strong><br />

his books is to find him talking...not<br />

Interest Interest in the <strong>Powys</strong> in the Interest <strong>Powys</strong> family extends family in the <strong>Powys</strong> extends to their family to partners their extends partners and to their and partners ‘A and creative ‘A creative faculty faculty so imminent so imminent and brooding and brooding that its that its<br />

literary periodical <strong>The</strong> Dial. Frances Gregg, friend of Ezra<br />

with<br />

‘A<br />

the<br />

creative<br />

insistence<br />

faculty<br />

of<br />

so<br />

egotism,<br />

imminent<br />

but<br />

and<br />

as<br />

brooding<br />

a way of<br />

that<br />

sharing<br />

its<br />

and<br />

friends, friends, many of many them friends, of also them writers. many also writers. of Phyllis them Phyllis Playter, also writers. Playter, John Phyllis John Playter, John creation creation wears the wears creation appearance the wears appearance of the a appearance landscape of a landscape under of a landscape a under a under a<br />

Pound and ‘HD’ and idolised by both John and Llewelyn,<br />

celebrating experience with oddly precise epithets and an<br />

Cowper’s Cowper’s lifelong lifelong American Cowper’s American companion lifelong companion American advised advised companion him in the him advised in the him thunderbolt.’ in the thunderbolt.’ thunderbolt.’ Sylvia Townsend Sylvia Townsend Sylvia Warner Townsend Warner Warner<br />

married their old friend and biographer Louis Wilkinson<br />

occasional streak of rueful self-caricature.’ Philip Larkin<br />

creation creation of his novels. of his creation novels. Littleton’s of Littleton’s his second novels. second wife Littleton’s was wife the second was the wife was the<br />

(Louis Marlow). <strong>The</strong>odore’s work was championed by<br />

author Elizabeth author Elizabeth Myers; author Myers; Llewelyn’s Elizabeth Llewelyn’s wife Myers; Alyse wife Llewelyn’s Gregory, Alyse Gregory, wife Alyse Gregory, Llewelyn Llewelyn <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> Llewelyn <strong>Powys</strong><br />

David Garnett and Sylvia Townsend Warner. In America<br />

For more information on the <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Society</strong> and how to join<br />

also American, also American, a critic also and critic American, novelist and novelist and a critic former and former novelist editor of editor and the former of the editor ‘To of open the ‘To nearly open any nearly ‘To of open his any books nearly of his is any books to of find his him to books find talking...not him is to talking...not<br />

find him talking...not<br />

John and Llewelyn were close friends of <strong>The</strong>odore Dreiser, visit the web site: www.powys-society.org or write to:<br />

literary literary periodical periodical <strong>The</strong> literary Dial. <strong>The</strong> Frances periodical Dial. Frances Gregg, <strong>The</strong> Dial. Gregg, friend Frances of friend Ezra Gregg, of Ezra friend of with Ezra the with insistence the insistence with of egotism, the insistence of egotism, but as of a but egotism, way as of a sharing way but as of a sharing and way of and sharing and<br />

Edgar Lee Masters and Edna St Vincent Millay among<br />

Pound Pound and ‘HD’ and and ‘HD’ Pound idolised and and idolised by ‘HD’ both by and John both idolised and John Llewelyn, by and both Llewelyn, John and Llewelyn, celebrating celebrating experience celebrating experience with oddly experience with precise oddly with precise epithets oddly epithets precise and an and epithets an and an<br />

many other writers and artists, including Llewelyn’s<br />

married married their old their friend old<br />

married<br />

and friend biographer<br />

their<br />

and<br />

old<br />

biographer<br />

friend<br />

Louis<br />

and<br />

Wilkinson Louis<br />

biographer<br />

Wilkinson<br />

Louis Wilkinson occasional occasional streak<br />

occasional<br />

<strong>The</strong><br />

of streak rueful of self-caricature.’ rueful<br />

streak<br />

Hon<br />

self-caricature.’<br />

of<br />

Secretary<br />

rueful self-caricature.’<br />

Philip Larkin Philip Larkin<br />

Philip Larkin<br />

beloved,<br />

(Louis<br />

the<br />

Marlow).<br />

poet, Gamel<br />

<strong>The</strong>odore’s<br />

Woolsey,<br />

work<br />

one<br />

was<br />

of<br />

championed<br />

the writers living<br />

by<br />

Chris Thomas<br />

(Louis Marlow). (Louis Marlow). <strong>The</strong>odore’s in Patchin <strong>The</strong>odore’s work was work championed was championed by by<br />

David Garnett<br />

Place, New<br />

and<br />

York,<br />

Sylvia<br />

where<br />

Townsend<br />

several<br />

Warner.<br />

of the<br />

In<br />

<strong>Powys</strong>es<br />

America<br />

For more information Flat D, 87 Ledbury on the <strong>Powys</strong> Road <strong>Society</strong> and how to join<br />

David Garnett David Garnett and stayed Sylvia and Townsend Sylvia Townsend Warner. Warner. In America In America For more For information more information on the <strong>Powys</strong> the <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>Society</strong> and how and to how join to join<br />

John<br />

during<br />

and Llewelyn<br />

the 1920s.<br />

were<br />

In Wales<br />

close friends<br />

John’s<br />

of<br />

friends<br />

<strong>The</strong>odore<br />

included<br />

Dreiser, visit the web London site: www.powys-society.org W11 2AG<br />

or write to:<br />

John and John Llewelyn and the Llewelyn were novelist close were friends close friends of <strong>The</strong>odore of <strong>The</strong>odore Dreiser, Dreiser, visit the visit web the site: web site: www.powys-society.org or write or to: write to:<br />

Edgar Lee James Masters Hanley and and Edna poets St Vincent Raymond Millay Garlick among<br />

Edgar Lee Edgar Masters Lee and Masters and Edna and St Edna Vincent St Vincent Millay among Millay among<br />

many Huw Menai. other writers All the and <strong>Powys</strong>es, artists, especially including Llewelyn’s John Cowper,<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Society</strong> is a registered charity No: 801332<br />

<strong>The</strong> Hon Secretary<br />

many other many writers other kept writers and artists, and artists, including including Llewelyn’s Llewelyn’s<br />

<strong>The</strong> Hon <strong>The</strong> Secretary Hon Secretary<br />

beloved, in contact the through poet, Gamel a huge Woolsey, number one of letters, of the several writers living<br />

Chris Thomas<br />

beloved, beloved, the poet, the collections Gamel poet,<br />

in Patchin<br />

Gamel Woolsey, of which Place,<br />

Woolsey, one have New<br />

of been York,<br />

the one writers of published. where<br />

the writers living<br />

several<br />

living<br />

of the <strong>Powys</strong>es<br />

Chris Thomas Chris Thomas<br />

Flat D, 87 Ledbury Road<br />

in Patchin Patchin Place, New Place,<br />

stayed<br />

York, New<br />

during<br />

where York,<br />

the<br />

several where<br />

1920s.<br />

several of<br />

In<br />

the<br />

Wales<br />

<strong>Powys</strong>es of the<br />

John’s<br />

<strong>Powys</strong>es<br />

friends included<br />

Flat D,<br />

Front<br />

Flat 87 Ledbury<br />

Cover - <strong>The</strong><br />

D, 87<br />

London<br />

Ledbury Road<br />

<strong>Powys</strong> family in the late 1890s<br />

W11<br />

Road<br />

2AG<br />

stayed stayed during the during 1920s. the the novelist 1920s. In Wales In James John’s Wales Hanley John’s friends and friends included poets included Raymond Garlick London London W11 2AG W11 2AG<br />

the novelist the novelist James James Hanley and Huw Hanley and Menai. poets and All Raymond poets the <strong>Powys</strong>es, Raymond Garlick especially Garlick John Cowper,<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Society</strong> is a registered charity No: 801332<br />

and Huw and Menai. Huw Menai. All the kept <strong>Powys</strong>es, All in the contact <strong>Powys</strong>es, especially through especially a John huge Cowper, number John Cowper, of letters, several <strong>The</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Society</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Society</strong> is a registered a registered charity No: charity 801332 No: 801332<br />

kept in kept contact in contact through collections through a huge a number of huge which number of have letters, been of letters, several published. several<br />

Front Cover - <strong>The</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> family in the late 1890s<br />

collections collections of which of have which been have published. been published.<br />

Front Cover Front - Cover <strong>The</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> - <strong>The</strong> family <strong>Powys</strong> in family the late in the 1890s late 1890s<br />

President<br />

Glen Cavaliero<br />

President President President<br />

Glen Glen Cavaliero Glen Cavaliero Cavaliero


John Cowper John Cowper John <strong>Powys</strong> Cowper <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Powys</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong>odore <strong>The</strong>odore Francis <strong>The</strong>odore Francis <strong>Powys</strong> Francis <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Powys</strong><br />

Llewelyn<br />

1872-1963<br />

1875-1953<br />

Llewelyn <strong>Powys</strong> Llewelyn <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Powys</strong><br />

1872-1963 1872-1963<br />

1875-1953 1875-1953<br />

1884-1939<br />

John Cowper <strong>Powys</strong> was a prolific author and writer of<br />

<strong>The</strong>odore Francis <strong>Powys</strong> was a man who rarely left<br />

1884-1939 1884-1939<br />

John Cowper John Cowper <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> was a prolific was a prolific author author and writer and of writer of <strong>The</strong>odore <strong>The</strong>odore Francis Francis <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> was a man was a who man rarely who left rarely left<br />

Llewelyn<br />

enormous scope, complexity, and humour. A powerful<br />

home or travelled in a car, who claimed to love monotony,<br />

Llewelyn <strong>Powys</strong> Llewelyn <strong>Powys</strong> spent <strong>Powys</strong> spent his childhood his spent childhood his at childhood Montacute, at Montacute, at Montacute,<br />

enormous enormous scope, scope, complexity, complexity, and humour. and humour. A powerful A powerful home or home travelled or travelled in a car, in who a car, claimed who claimed to love monotony, love monotony,<br />

orator, he spent over thirty years as an itinerant lecturer,<br />

and who ‘never gave so much as a sunflower-seed for the<br />

Somerset, and as adult lived for varying periods orator, he spent over thirty years as itinerant lecturer,<br />

and who ‘never gave so much as a sunflower-seed for the<br />

Somerset, and as adult lived for varying periods in<br />

orator, he spent over thirty years as itinerant lecturer,<br />

and who ‘never gave so much as a sunflower-seed for the<br />

Somerset, and as an adult lived for varying periods in<br />

mainly the United States, during which time he<br />

busy, practical life’. He ran his own farm at Sweffling,<br />

Kenya, the United States, Dorset and Switzerland. His<br />

mainly the United States, during which time he<br />

busy, practical life’. He ran his own farm at Sweffling,<br />

Kenya, the United States, Dorset Switzerland. His<br />

mainly in the United States, during which time he<br />

busy, practical life’. He ran his own farm at Sweffling,<br />

Kenya, the United States, Dorset Switzerland. His<br />

twenty-six<br />

published essays, poetry and three novels. In 1929 the<br />

Suffolk (1895 -1901) before ‘retiring’ to Dorset, determined<br />

twenty-six books twenty-six books include books include a novel, include a novel, Apples a novel, Apples be Ripe Apples be (1930), Ripe be (1930), Ripe (1930),<br />

published published essays, essays, poetry poetry and three and novels. three novels. In 1929 In the 1929 the Suffolk Suffolk (1895 -1901) (1895 -1901) before before ‘retiring’ ‘retiring’ to Dorset, to Dorset, determined determined<br />

a biography,<br />

success of his first mature novel, Wolf Solent, and <strong>The</strong><br />

to write. He lived for a while in the isolated village of<br />

a biography, a Henry biography, Henry Hudson Henry Hudson (1927), Hudson (1927), essays (1927), essays on nature essays on nature and on nature and and<br />

success success of his first of his mature first mature novel, novel, Wolf Solent, Wolf Solent, and <strong>The</strong> and <strong>The</strong> to write. to He write. lived He for lived a while for a in while the isolated in the isolated village village of of<br />

travel,<br />

Meaning of Culture, one of his books personal<br />

Studland. But in 1904, finding the village had become too<br />

travel, memoirs travel, memoirs and memoirs reminiscences and reminiscences and reminiscences of childhood of childhood of and childhood travel. and travel. and travel.<br />

Meaning Meaning of Culture, of Culture, one of one his books of his books of personal of personal<br />

Studland. Studland. But in 1904, But finding 1904, finding the village the village had become had become too too<br />

philosophy, enabled him to retire to up-state New York<br />

crowded, he moved to East Chaldon, ‘the most hidden<br />

Of all the <strong>Powys</strong> brothers, Llewelyn was recognized as the<br />

philosophy, enabled him to retire to up-state New York<br />

crowded, he moved to East Chaldon, ‘the most hidden<br />

Of all the <strong>Powys</strong> brothers, Llewelyn was recognized as the<br />

philosophy, enabled him to retire to up-state New York<br />

crowded, he moved to East Chaldon, ‘the most hidden<br />

Of all <strong>Powys</strong> brothers, Llewelyn was recognized as the<br />

most cheerful, the most at ease with existence; the only<br />

where wrote his best known books A Glastonbury<br />

village in Dorset’, and there remained until 1940, when<br />

most cheerful, most cheerful, the most the at most ease at with ease existence; with existence; the only the only<br />

where where wrote he his wrote best his known best known books books A Glastonbury A Glastonbury village village in Dorset’, in Dorset’, and there and there remained he remained until 1940, until when 1940, when<br />

one for whom a title such as Glory of Life (1934) could<br />

Romance , Weymouth Sands Autobiography. He<br />

the war drove him inland to Mappowder. By this time he<br />

one for one whom for whom a title such a title as such Glory as of Glory Life of (1934) Life (1934) could could<br />

Romance Romance , Weymouth , Weymouth Sands Sands Autobiography. and Autobiography. He He the war the drove war him drove inland him inland to Mappowder. to Mappowder. By this By time this he time he<br />

hold not a shadow of the ironic. Llewelyn's epicurean<br />

returned returned to England to England in 1934, in 1934, after and living after briefly living briefly in in had ceased to write. In 1905, he married Violet Dodds,<br />

hold not hold a shadow not a shadow of the ironic. of the ironic. Llewelyn's Llewelyn's epicurean epicurean<br />

returned to England in 1934, and after living briefly in had ceased had ceased to write. to In write. 1905, In he 1905, married he married Violet Dodds, Violet Dodds,<br />

philosophy is intimately related to the tuberculosis with<br />

Dorchester, Dorchester, the setting the setting for his for fourth his fourth Wessex Wessex novel, novel,<br />

<strong>The</strong>y had two sons and an adopted daughter. <strong>Powys</strong>'s<br />

philosophy philosophy is intimately is intimately related related to the tuberculosis to the tuberculosis with with<br />

Dorchester, the setting for his fourth Wessex novel,<br />

<strong>The</strong>y had <strong>The</strong>y two had sons two and sons an and adopted an adopted daughter. daughter. <strong>Powys</strong>'s <strong>Powys</strong>'s<br />

which he struggled for thirty years. His books include<br />

Maiden Maiden Castle, Castle, he moved he moved to Corwen to Corwen in North in North Wales Wales in in unorthodox version of Christianity reveals strands of<br />

which he which struggled he struggled for thirty for years. thirty years. His books His books include include<br />

Maiden Castle, he moved to Corwen in North Wales in unorthodox unorthodox version version of Christianity of Christianity reveals reveals strands strands of of<br />

1935, where set his historical romances, Owen<br />

mysticism, quietism, and pantheism. ‘He hunting God’,<br />

Black Laughter (1924), about life in Africa, Skin for Skin<br />

1935, where 1935, where set he set historical historical romances, romances, Owen Owen<br />

mysticism, mysticism, quietism, quietism, and pantheism. and pantheism. ‘He hunting ‘He is hunting God’, God’,<br />

Black Black Laughter Laughter (1924), (1924), about life about in Africa, life Africa, Skin for Skin Skin for Skin<br />

(1925), an account of his first attack of tuberculosis and<br />

Glendower Glendower (1941) (1941) and Porius and Porius (1951). (1951). In Wales In Wales he he<br />

his brother his brother Llewelyn Llewelyn said of said him. of <strong>The</strong> him. major <strong>The</strong> major influence influence upon<br />

(1925), (1925), an account an account of his first of his attack first attack of tuberculosis of tuberculosis and and<br />

Glendower (1941) and Porius (1951). In Wales he<br />

his brother Llewelyn said of him. <strong>The</strong> major influence upon upon<br />

published critical studies of Dostoevsky, Rabelais, literary<br />

him was the Bible, and he claimed that religion 'is the only<br />

residence in a Swiss sanatorium, Impassioned Clay<br />

published critical studies of Dostoevsky, Rabelais, literary<br />

him was the Bible, and he claimed that religion 'is the only<br />

residence in a Swiss sanatorium, Impassioned Clay<br />

published critical studies of Dostoevsky, Rabelais, literary<br />

him was the Bible, and he claimed that religion 'is the only<br />

residence in a Swiss sanatorium, Impassioned Clay<br />

reviews and essays increasingly fantastic fiction<br />

subject I know anything about'. Sometimes savage, often<br />

(1931), a statement of his philosophical outlook. His<br />

reviews and essays and increasingly fantastic fiction<br />

subject I know anything about'. Sometimes savage, often<br />

(1931), a statement of his philosophical outlook. His<br />

reviews and essays and increasingly fantastic fiction<br />

subject I know anything about'. Sometimes savage, often<br />

(1931), a statement of his philosophical outlook. His<br />

essays are collected in Earth Memories (1934),Dorset<br />

including including novels novels such as such Atlantis as Atlantis (1954) (1954) and <strong>The</strong> andBrazen<br />

<strong>The</strong> Brazen lyrical, lyrical, and with and a with wry a sense wry sense of humour of humour all his all novels his novels and<br />

essays essays are collected are collected in Earth in Memories Earth Memories (1934),Dorset (1934),Dorset<br />

including novels such as Atlantis (1954) <strong>The</strong> Brazen<br />

lyrical, and with a wry sense of humour all his novels and and<br />

Essays (1935), Somerset Essays (1937)and Swiss<br />

Head Head (1956). (1956). His last His years last years were spent were spent in the in austere the austere stories stories explore explore universal universal themes themes of love, of death, love, death, good and<br />

Essays Essays (1935), (1935), Somerset Somerset Essays Essays (1937)and (1937)and Swiss Swiss<br />

Head (1956). His last years were spent in the austere<br />

stories explore universal themes of love, death, good and good and<br />

Essays (1947). Love and Death (1939) is a fictionalised<br />

slate mining slate mining village village of Blaenau of Blaenau Ffestiniog. Ffestiniog. All his All fiction his fiction is is evil, within evil, within the microcosm the microcosm of the of rural the world. rural world. In spite In of spite the<br />

Essays Essays (1947). (1947). Love and Love Death and Death (1939) (1939) is a fictionalised is a fictionalised<br />

slate mining village of Blaenau Ffestiniog. All his fiction is<br />

evil, within the microcosm of the rural world. In of spite the of the<br />

autobiography. In their blend of descriptive, the<br />

rich in rich characterisation, in characterisation, psychological psychological insight, insight, the the<br />

apparent apparent realism realism of his of settings, his settings, <strong>Powys</strong> <strong>Powys</strong> is a symbolist a symbolist and<br />

autobiography. autobiography. In their In blend their of blend the descriptive, of the descriptive, the the<br />

rich in characterisation, psychological insight, the<br />

apparent realism of his settings, <strong>Powys</strong> a symbolist and and<br />

reminiscent, and the polemical, Llewelyn's writings have<br />

evocation evocation of place of place and the and natural the natural world, world, and shows and shows a a allegorist. allegorist. He first He gained first gained popular popular and critical and critical success success with<br />

reminiscent, reminiscent, and the and polemical, the polemical, Llewelyn's Llewelyn's writings writings have have<br />

evocation of place and the natural world, and shows a<br />

allegorist. He first gained popular and critical success with with<br />

retained their urgency of appeal, and their charm of<br />

deep fascination deep fascination with themes with themes derived derived from mythology, from mythology, the publication the publication of <strong>The</strong> of Left <strong>The</strong> Leg Left in Leg 1923. in 1923. Other Other key works<br />

retained retained their urgency their urgency of appeal, of appeal, and their and charm their charm of of<br />

deep fascination with themes derived from mythology,<br />

the publication of <strong>The</strong> Left Leg in 1923. key Other works key works<br />

evocation. His brother, John, describing Llewelyn’s<br />

magic magic and religion. and religion. <strong>The</strong> critic <strong>The</strong> Wilson critic Wilson Knight Knight said of said his of his include include <strong>The</strong> Soliloquy <strong>The</strong> Soliloquy of a Hermit(1916), of a Hermit(1916), Mr Weston's<br />

evocation. evocation. His brother, His brother, John, describing John, describing Llewelyn’s Llewelyn’s<br />

magic and religion. <strong>The</strong> critic Wilson Knight said of his<br />

include <strong>The</strong> Soliloquy of a Hermit(1916), Mr Weston's Mr Weston's<br />

‘carefully hammered style redolent of the old masters’ also<br />

charismatic charismatic personality: charismatic personality: ‘To personality: meet ‘To him meet ‘To is him to meet draw is to him strength draw is to strength draw strength Good Good Wine Wine (1927), Good (1927), Wine and Unclay (1927), and Unclay (1931). and Unclay (1931). His Fables (1931). His Fables (1927) His Fables<br />

‘carefully ‘carefully hammered hammered style redolent style redolent of the old of the masters’ old masters’ also also<br />

(1927) (1927)<br />

commented on his ‘poetic feeling for the diurnal and<br />

from a from spiritual a from spiritual giant a spiritual overflowing giant overflowing giant with overflowing benevolence with benevolence with benevolence and and and and many and many short and stories short many stories short are also stories are much also are much admired. also<br />

commented commented on his on ‘poetic his ‘poetic feeling feeling for the for diurnal the diurnal and and<br />

admired. much admired.<br />

perennial panorama of earth-life.’<br />

power.’<br />

perennial perennial panorama panorama of earth-life.’ of earth-life.’<br />

power.’ power.’

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