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Engineering graduates for industry - Royal Academy of Engineering

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company. Students keep a log book <strong>of</strong> their<br />

activities and prepare a dissertation related to<br />

their work. Assessment is made by both the<br />

visiting academic and company staff. With very<br />

few exceptions, DIS placements are salaried<br />

and placement students can expect to earn<br />

somewhere in the range <strong>of</strong> £12.5K to £20K.<br />

Perceived benefits<br />

Staff at Loughborough believe that placement<br />

students return with greater motivation which<br />

in turn leads to improved final year marks.<br />

Placements also appear to aid retention within<br />

the engineering sector. An engineering<br />

placement student is much more likely to<br />

embark upon an engineering and technology<br />

related career than a non-placement student. From the 2006/07 graduate cohort, the first career destination data 6<br />

months after graduating revealed that retention within the sector was over 85% <strong>for</strong> students who had been on a<br />

placement, compared with just over 60% <strong>for</strong> other students. For companies, placements are <strong>of</strong>ten regarded as an<br />

extended assessment process <strong>for</strong> graduate recruitment purposes.<br />

The student’s log book can contribute towards the achievement <strong>of</strong> Chartered Engineer (CEng) status. For Mechanical<br />

and Manufacturing <strong>Engineering</strong>, this recognition happens automatically through the IMechE, whose Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Development Standards Committee views the DIS scheme as: “an exemplary university thick sandwich course which is<br />

admirably linked to the Monitored Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Development Scheme process.”<br />

Challenges<br />

Despite average uptake <strong>of</strong> 57%, the main challenge faced is to increase DIS enrolments. This problem is exacerbated by<br />

the introduction <strong>of</strong> fees so that some students prefer to finish their degree as quickly as possible and move into a<br />

permanent job. Other deterrents include issues with accommodation and personal relationships.<br />

The departments have no desire to make placements compulsory. Emphasis is always placed on students convincing<br />

the employer to recruit them, so such a move could prove difficult to implement. In addition, students are occasionally<br />

made redundant while on placement although the University will seek alternative opportunities <strong>for</strong> them.<br />

Loughborough’s preference is to convince students <strong>of</strong> the merits <strong>of</strong> the scheme.<br />

Effective practice exemplar 13: the Teaching Contract Scheme at Loughborough<br />

The Teaching Contract Scheme in Mechanical and Manufacturing <strong>Engineering</strong> is an example <strong>of</strong> collaboration with<br />

multiple companies to provide <strong>industry</strong>-based group design projects. Currently, 14 companies and over 200 students<br />

are involved in the scheme, which operates with second and fourth year students who complete projects set by the<br />

collaborating company in cooperation with the University. In the second year module, Application <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Design:<br />

Industry-Based Project, all Mechanical <strong>Engineering</strong> students complete projects in teams <strong>of</strong> up to four. In the final year <strong>of</strong><br />

both Mechanical and Product Design MEng programmes, students tackle bigger projects and are organised into multidisciplinary<br />

teams. In addition, MEng finalists act as mentors to second year groups.<br />

At the start <strong>of</strong> the scheme, students visit their company and projects are negotiated and defined. Companies tend to<br />

have open-ended problems that need a solution and negotiation is <strong>of</strong>ten required to establish reasonable parameters<br />

<strong>for</strong> the project. Accompanying lecture programmes give structure to the project work. The industrialists visit<br />

Loughborough at specific times during the year <strong>for</strong> progress reports on the projects and to take part in tutorials. The<br />

students submit a final report and give an oral presentation to the company engineers. For final year projects there is<br />

also a major exhibition <strong>of</strong> all the work to which the companies and external examiners are invited.<br />

The scheme is directed by one member <strong>of</strong> academic staff, with the part-time support <strong>of</strong> one member <strong>of</strong> administrative<br />

staff. They receive the full backing <strong>of</strong> the Head <strong>of</strong> School. The companies pay a small fee to the University which funds<br />

the necessary industrial visits, hospitality, basic project costs and maintains a high report presentation standard.<br />

36 The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong>

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