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Bankers<br />

National Westminster Bank plc<br />

Charing Cross, London Branch<br />

PO Box 113<br />

Cavell House<br />

2a Charing Cross Road<br />

London WC2H OPD<br />

Solicitors<br />

Bristows<br />

100 Victoria Embankment<br />

London EC4Y 0DH<br />

Auditors<br />

PKF (UK) LLP<br />

Farringdon Place<br />

20 Farringdon Road,<br />

London EC1M 3AP<br />

Investment Advisers<br />

OLIM Limited<br />

Pollen House<br />

10-12 Cork Street<br />

London W1X 1PD<br />

The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> promotes<br />

excellence in the science, art and practice <strong>of</strong><br />

engineering.<br />

Registered charity number 293074<br />

The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

3 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5DG<br />

Tel: 020 7766 0600 Fax: 020 7930 1549<br />

www.raeng.org.uk<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> Review<br />

2011/2012


Strategic Priorities<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong><br />

the Future<br />

Competing in the global economy<br />

For the engineering leaders <strong>of</strong> tomorrow<br />

Two lectures by Lord Browne <strong>of</strong> Madingley<br />

President, The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> 2006-2011<br />

A series <strong>of</strong> debates<br />

As the UK’s national academy for engineering, we bring together the most successful and talented<br />

engineers from across the engineering sectors for a shared purpose: to advance and promote excellence<br />

in engineering. We provide analysis and policy support to promote the UK’s role as a great place from<br />

which to do business. We take a lead on engineering education and we invest in the UK’s world class<br />

research base to underpin innovation. We work to improve public awareness and understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> engineering. We are a national academy with a global outlook and use our international<br />

partnerships to ensure that the UK benefits from international networks, expertise and investment.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s work programmes are driven by four strategic challenges, each <strong>of</strong> which provides a key<br />

contribution to a strong and vibrant engineering sector and to the health and wealth <strong>of</strong> society.<br />

Nuclear Construction Lessons Learned Lessons Learned<br />

Guidance on best Best practice: Practice: welding Welding<br />

1<br />

A selection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> and<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the Future publications<br />

2011/2012<br />

Drive faster and more balanced<br />

economic growth<br />

The strategic challenge is to improve the capacity<br />

<strong>of</strong> UK entrepreneurs and enterprises to create<br />

innovative products and services, increase wealth<br />

and employment and rebalance the economy in<br />

favour <strong>of</strong> productive industry.<br />

Lead the pr<strong>of</strong>ession<br />

The strategic challenge is to harness the collective<br />

expertise, energy and capacity <strong>of</strong> the engineering<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession to enhance the UK’s economic and<br />

social development.<br />

Foster better education and skills<br />

The strategic challenge is to create a system <strong>of</strong><br />

engineering education and training that satisfies<br />

the aspirations <strong>of</strong> young people while delivering<br />

the high calibre engineers and technicians that<br />

businesses need.<br />

Promote engineering at the<br />

heart <strong>of</strong> society<br />

The strategic challenge is to improve public<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> engineering, increase<br />

awareness <strong>of</strong> how engineering impacts on lives<br />

and increase public recognition for our most<br />

talented engineers.<br />

Making green growth real:<br />

UK <strong>of</strong>fshore wind supply chain<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong><br />

the Future<br />

Achieving excellence in engineering<br />

education: the ingredients <strong>of</strong><br />

successful change<br />

March 2012<br />

Athlete or Machine?<br />

Which is more important in<br />

the bob skeleton event?<br />

A STEM teaching and learning resource<br />

from The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Panel for Biomedical <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> innovation in the<br />

Tuesday 15 November 2011<br />

Venue:<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medical Sciences<br />

41 Portland Place<br />

London W1B 1QH<br />

Smart infrastructure: the future<br />

Lecture series in Mobile Telecommunications and Networks<br />

How mobile phones promote<br />

economic development<br />

Tom Standage<br />

Digital Editor, The Economist<br />

Monday 27 February 2012<br />

6.00pm for 6.30pm<br />

Venue:<br />

The <strong>Royal</strong> Society<br />

6-9 Carlton House Terrace<br />

London SW1Y 5AG<br />

The 2011 Hinton Lecture and optional dinner<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> challenges at the<br />

energy frontiers<br />

Bob Dudley<br />

CEO, BP plc<br />

Monday 11 April 2011<br />

6pm for 6.30pm<br />

Venue:<br />

The <strong>Royal</strong> Institution <strong>of</strong> Great Britain<br />

21 Albemarle Street<br />

London W1S 4BS<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the future <strong>of</strong> water<br />

Review <strong>of</strong> 2011 discussion series<br />

The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Incorporated by <strong>Royal</strong> Charter<br />

HRH The Prince Philip Duke <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh KG KT OM GBE Senior Fellow<br />

HRH The Princess <strong>Royal</strong> KG KT GCVO QSO <strong>Royal</strong> Fellow<br />

HRH The Duke <strong>of</strong> Kent KG GCMG GCVO <strong>Royal</strong> Fellow<br />

Sir John Parker FREng President


Contents<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>review</strong><br />

Strategic priorities<br />

inside front cover<br />

President’s <strong>review</strong> 2<br />

Chief Executive’s foreword 4<br />

Drive faster and more balanced economic growth 6<br />

Foster better education and skills 10<br />

Lead the pr<strong>of</strong>ession 14<br />

Promote engineering at the heart <strong>of</strong> society 18<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> highlights 2011-2012 24<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> funding 26<br />

Annex 27<br />

View the online version <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Annual</strong> Review along with the full Financial Report and Accounts at: www.raeng.org.uk/about/annrev<br />

Contents 1


President’s <strong>review</strong><br />

Sir John Parker with pupils from St Saviour’s and<br />

St Olave’s School in Southwark, South London<br />

where he gave an inspirational talk to the girls<br />

about engineering. The school was involved<br />

in the <strong>Academy</strong>’s London <strong>Engineering</strong> Project<br />

between 2007-2010<br />

The 35th anniversary year <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> saw some <strong>of</strong> our Fellowship’s<br />

long-held aspirations become reality.<br />

Under Lord Browne’s focused and<br />

determined leadership as President<br />

from 2006 to 2011, the <strong>Academy</strong> has<br />

developed its leadership role, increased<br />

its contribution to national policy,<br />

strengthened its support for researchers<br />

and entrepreneurs, deepened its<br />

international relationships, raised its<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile with the public and opinion<br />

leaders and reached out to more young<br />

people than ever before. Lord Browne<br />

was also critical in securing the lease to<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong>’s Carlton House Terrace<br />

premises in 2006 which has undergone<br />

significant renovations over the last year.<br />

Another engineering landmark took<br />

place in the last year: working in<br />

partnership with the government,<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> launched the Queen<br />

Elizabeth Prize for <strong>Engineering</strong> – a<br />

£1 million international prize.<br />

My thanks to Lord Browne are<br />

already on record but it would be<br />

remiss <strong>of</strong> me not to repeat here the<br />

appreciation and gratitude <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Fellowship for his achievements and<br />

my pledge to build on his legacy to<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> and to engineering.<br />

Fellows<br />

Our efforts to encourage a<br />

broader-based Fellowship that is more<br />

representative <strong>of</strong> the society we serve<br />

is bearing fruit, with more women<br />

engineers elected to the Fellowship<br />

and a better balance <strong>of</strong> the strengths <strong>of</strong><br />

engineering across both industry and<br />

academia. I have been travelling around<br />

the UK meeting as many <strong>of</strong> our Fellows<br />

as possible where they live and work to<br />

hear their views first hand on how our<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> can develop for the future.<br />

Friends and supporters<br />

Our progress depends on partnership<br />

with friends and supporters who share<br />

our ambitions for the <strong>Academy</strong> and<br />

our aspirations for engineering. As<br />

President and, formerly, as the chair <strong>of</strong><br />

the Development Campaign Board, I<br />

want to take this opportunity to thank<br />

my Board members, our Fellows and<br />

the many other supporters who have<br />

contributed so magnificently to the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>’s fundraising efforts.<br />

Our thriving programme <strong>of</strong> work in<br />

education is one important beneficiary<br />

<strong>of</strong> major support from Fellows, from<br />

industry, charitable foundations and<br />

other generous contributors. Through<br />

a range <strong>of</strong> initiatives, we are helping<br />

shape national education policy;<br />

supporting teaching in schools, colleges<br />

and universities; promoting technical<br />

skills and seeking to inspire and engage<br />

young people. Our aim is to create<br />

opportunities for many more young<br />

people so that they can enjoy fulfilling<br />

engineering careers and to help create<br />

the skilled workforce that the nation<br />

needs for a rebalanced economy.<br />

Our fundraising campaign has also<br />

enabled the extensive refurbishment <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Academy</strong>’s premises. The building<br />

has become truly fit for purpose with<br />

new public spaces and superb facilities,<br />

made possible through the generosity<br />

<strong>of</strong> friends and supporters who share<br />

our vision <strong>of</strong> a Forum for engineering in<br />

the UK. We now have a worthy home<br />

in which the whole engineering family<br />

can come together, alongside the<br />

public and policymakers, to tackle the<br />

critical issues we face. We are honoured<br />

that our Senior Fellow has given his<br />

permission to name the building Prince<br />

Philip House.<br />

Leadership<br />

As a national academy, a great strength<br />

is that we span all sectors <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

and are rooted in the pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

engineering institutions <strong>of</strong> the UK.<br />

Over the year, we have developed<br />

our leadership role by harnessing the<br />

strengths across the pr<strong>of</strong>ession, with<br />

more <strong>of</strong> our policy and communications<br />

activities being undertaken jointly<br />

with partners across engineering.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s role as a focal point<br />

for engineering advice has gained<br />

considerable traction with government,<br />

with an increased number <strong>of</strong> requests<br />

for the expertise <strong>of</strong> Fellows to address<br />

issues, inform discussion, support<br />

projects and serve on government<br />

committees, task groups and <strong>review</strong><br />

bodies. With our sister national<br />

academies, we have worked to improve<br />

communications and collaboration on<br />

policy so that we can better fulfil our<br />

duties to the nation.<br />

Queen Elizabeth Prize for<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Today, the world needs engineering<br />

innovation as much if not more than<br />

ever before. The launch <strong>of</strong> the Queen<br />

Elizabeth Prize for <strong>Engineering</strong> will not<br />

only recognise outstanding engineering<br />

achievement but will illuminate the<br />

influence and impact <strong>of</strong> engineering on<br />

the world to a much wider audience.<br />

The launch <strong>of</strong> the prize in November<br />

2011 was supported by all three main<br />

political parties – a rare occurrence and<br />

a very public acknowledgment that<br />

engineering underpins every aspect<br />

<strong>of</strong> society and needs to be nurtured,<br />

recognised and celebrated.<br />

The framework for the prize has now<br />

been established, the distinguished<br />

international judging panel appointed<br />

under the chairmanship <strong>of</strong> an <strong>Academy</strong><br />

Past President, Lord Broers, and the<br />

coming year will see the first prize<br />

winner announced in May 2013. The<br />

search for the winning entry will provide<br />

an excellent platform from which to<br />

promote the story <strong>of</strong> engineering in a<br />

uniquely inspiring way. I am delighted<br />

to be a trustee for the Prize, under the<br />

chairmanship <strong>of</strong> Lord Browne.<br />

Supporting national capacity<br />

In adopting the new strategic plan, the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>’s Council set the number one<br />

priority as support for economic growth.<br />

An important element <strong>of</strong> this is our<br />

research programme. With support from<br />

the private sector and other third parties,<br />

we make a real contribution to the<br />

engineering performance <strong>of</strong> the nation<br />

by enabling leading-edge researchers<br />

to develop centres <strong>of</strong> excellence and<br />

provide opportunities for earlier career<br />

researchers to establish themselves at<br />

the highest level.<br />

Despite the current challenging<br />

economic climate, these schemes<br />

have continued to attract strong<br />

investment from industry. We now<br />

have 40 Research Chairs and Senior<br />

Research Fellows and 54 Research<br />

Fellows in post. The new <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Enterprise Fellowships were awarded<br />

for the first time and <strong>of</strong>fer a brilliant<br />

package <strong>of</strong> support for outstanding<br />

innovators in UK universities, allowing<br />

researchers to spend 12 months<br />

developing the commercial potential<br />

<strong>of</strong> their research while benefiting from<br />

business training and mentoring from<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> Fellows with a track record <strong>of</strong><br />

successful innovation.<br />

Finally<br />

I would like to take this opportunity<br />

to thank the Fellows who sit on our<br />

Council and committees for the<br />

sterling work they have done to lead,<br />

shape, undertake and promote the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>’s agenda over the past year.<br />

The senior Vice President, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Sir William Wakeham, has provided<br />

exceptional support and leadership.<br />

Our CEO, Philip Greenish and his<br />

staff team, continue to serve the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> with pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism, energy<br />

and enthusiasm. Together, we are<br />

committed to ensuring the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

makes a very significant contribution<br />

to engineering at this critical time,<br />

supporting the innovation, skills and<br />

policy framework that the nation needs.<br />

Sir John Parker FREng<br />

President<br />

2<br />

President’s <strong>review</strong> 3


Chief Executive’s foreword<br />

T<br />

he last year has been one<br />

<strong>of</strong> dramatic development<br />

for the <strong>Academy</strong> – it has<br />

also presented a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> opportunities for<br />

engineering.<br />

In 2011, the Council adopted a new<br />

strategic plan and this annual <strong>review</strong><br />

reports our activities for the year against<br />

each <strong>of</strong> the five strategic objectives<br />

within it: to drive faster and more<br />

balanced economic growth; to foster<br />

better education and skills; to lead the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession; to promote engineering<br />

at the heart <strong>of</strong> society; and to build<br />

organisational capacity. The plan, which<br />

is short and focused, also sets out the<br />

values, purpose, vision and role <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />

The Fellowship<br />

The lifeblood <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong> is its<br />

Fellowship and the Council has taken<br />

firm steps to broaden the diversity and<br />

the range <strong>of</strong> backgrounds and sectors<br />

from which talented engineers are<br />

nominated for Fellowship. This year, 50<br />

UK Fellows, six International Fellows<br />

and three Honorary Fellows were<br />

elected, almost the number permitted<br />

by Charter and Statute. Nine <strong>of</strong> the<br />

new intake <strong>of</strong> Fellows are women – the<br />

highest number <strong>of</strong> women elected in<br />

one year in the <strong>Academy</strong>’s history.<br />

The sheer range <strong>of</strong> experience and<br />

breadth <strong>of</strong> expertise <strong>of</strong> our Fellowship<br />

create a strong base for the <strong>Academy</strong>’s<br />

work. It ensures that we are able to<br />

apply our Fellows’ formidable skills to<br />

a very wide spectrum <strong>of</strong> national and<br />

international challenges and to provide<br />

the leadership expected <strong>of</strong> a national<br />

academy in all aspects <strong>of</strong> engineering.<br />

We have improved arrangements<br />

in place to engage better with our<br />

new Fellows so that they have every<br />

opportunity to play an active part in<br />

the life <strong>of</strong> their <strong>Academy</strong> in the year<br />

that they are elected.<br />

Resources<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s £12.5 million grant from<br />

the Department <strong>of</strong> Business, Innovation<br />

and Skills may be a tiny proportion <strong>of</strong><br />

the government’s £4.5 billion annual<br />

science and research budget but it<br />

provides the core resource for the<br />

organisation. For every £1 <strong>of</strong> public<br />

money, the <strong>Academy</strong> raises a further<br />

£2.85 from the private or third sector.<br />

This is lower than last year’s equivalent<br />

total <strong>of</strong> £3.15, which is symptomatic<br />

<strong>of</strong> the current economic climate, but<br />

reflects in simple financial terms the<br />

value that the <strong>Academy</strong> can add. With<br />

our government grant set at a fixed<br />

level for four years without allowance<br />

for inflation, we are responding by<br />

increasing our efforts to find alternative<br />

sources <strong>of</strong> income.<br />

With the successful completion <strong>of</strong> the 3<br />

Carlton House Terrace building project<br />

appeal, the Council has now agreed a<br />

new target for income generation from<br />

non-public sources. This is critical if the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> is to continue its forward<br />

momentum. We also continue to explore<br />

creative new ways <strong>of</strong> working: we<br />

have created new partnerships, we are<br />

sharing some back <strong>of</strong>fice functions with<br />

sister national academies and we have<br />

tightened our internal management.<br />

Forum for engineering project<br />

Against this challenging background,<br />

we were immensely grateful for the<br />

generosity <strong>of</strong> our Fellows and many<br />

supporters that allowed us to embark<br />

on a major capital building programme<br />

to transform our Grade 1 listed building.<br />

The project was designed and led by<br />

Stefanie Fischer <strong>of</strong> architects Burrell Foley<br />

Fischer and was fully funded before<br />

work began. Building work started in<br />

July 2011 and completed in April 2012.<br />

Knight Harwood was the lead contractor,<br />

chosen because <strong>of</strong> its outstanding<br />

track record in delivering challenging<br />

refurbishment works in listed buildings.<br />

This major undertaking involved the<br />

removal <strong>of</strong> internal walls, the installation<br />

<strong>of</strong> two new lifts and the complete<br />

refurbishment <strong>of</strong> the ground and<br />

first floor spaces and the basement<br />

mezzanine. In addition, a new accessible<br />

entrance was created for all visitors. A<br />

sinuous bridge, donated by Babcock<br />

International and built by their Rosyth<br />

apprentices, is set in a small garden<br />

which marks our building apart from its<br />

neighbours in Carlton House Terrace.<br />

My thanks are due to the 3 Carlton<br />

House Terrace Project Committee,<br />

led by Dr Paul Golby. The project was<br />

supported and supervised by Fellows<br />

with expertise in all the relevant<br />

fields who ensured that it was<br />

completed on time, to budget and<br />

to a very high standard. I must also<br />

pay tribute to the <strong>Academy</strong> staff who<br />

continued to work in the building<br />

throughout the project, enduring<br />

noise, dirt and disruption with good<br />

humour and grace. I believe the project<br />

to create the physical infrastructure for<br />

the Forum for engineering has been an<br />

outstanding success.<br />

International activities<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s domestic activities<br />

are complemented by a strong<br />

programme <strong>of</strong> international outreach.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> works with partner<br />

academies and institutions across<br />

the world to strengthen its own<br />

and the UK’s capability and raise the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> engineering nationally and<br />

internationally. Activities this year<br />

have included a six-academy series <strong>of</strong><br />

symposia with the <strong>Royal</strong> Society and<br />

the national science and engineering<br />

academies in the US and China on<br />

the important new field <strong>of</strong> synthetic<br />

biology. We have also held joint<br />

initiatives on energy storage and<br />

emerging technologies with China, a<br />

collaboration with several European<br />

academies to provide innovation<br />

advice to the EU Commission, and<br />

a capacity building programme for<br />

engineering in Africa.<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> leadership<br />

Nurturing, developing and exercising<br />

engineering leadership is central to<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong>’s purpose. Our role in<br />

bringing together the pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

institutions and other key organisations<br />

to share thinking on the serious issues<br />

<strong>of</strong> the day and to create common<br />

positions on national policy issues is<br />

now well established and effective.<br />

Our new Forum for engineering will<br />

enable us to draw our pr<strong>of</strong>ession<br />

together in a different way to raise the<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ile and presence <strong>of</strong> engineering as<br />

part <strong>of</strong> national life. Our Fellowship will<br />

shape, lead and drive this important<br />

new development in the <strong>Academy</strong>’s life.<br />

We provide a range <strong>of</strong> grants,<br />

bursaries and personal development<br />

opportunities for students and early- to<br />

mid-career engineers to help them<br />

develop as leaders <strong>of</strong> the future. Our<br />

awards are intended to celebrate great<br />

engineers and provide an opportunity<br />

for future generations to reach the<br />

pinnacle <strong>of</strong> their careers. I am delighted<br />

that the <strong>Academy</strong> is now the custodian<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Queen Elizabeth Prize for<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> with excellent progress<br />

being made on this important initiative.<br />

Leadership <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong> is critical<br />

to our success: the year saw the<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> Lord Browne’s term <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>fice as President and his succession<br />

by Sir John Parker. The role <strong>of</strong> the<br />

President is hugely important in setting<br />

the strategic agenda, leading <strong>Academy</strong><br />

meetings and events and representing<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> and its Fellowship at<br />

the very highest levels. It is extremely<br />

time-consuming and I am very grateful<br />

indeed to Lord Browne and Sir John,<br />

both <strong>of</strong> whom have many other<br />

important roles, for their visionary yet<br />

practical leadership and their support<br />

to the executive team. My staff team<br />

and I are also indebted to the Council<br />

and the standing committees for<br />

leading our work, <strong>of</strong> which we are all<br />

immensely proud.<br />

Philip Greenish CBE<br />

Chief Executive<br />

4<br />

Chief Executive’s foreword 5


Drive faster and more<br />

balanced economic growth<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> is<br />

committed to<br />

supporting sustainable<br />

and balanced economic<br />

growth. It provides support<br />

to excellent researchers<br />

tackling problems <strong>of</strong><br />

importance to society and<br />

industry, celebrates and<br />

invests in outstanding<br />

entrepreneurs and<br />

innovators, and brings<br />

together academia and<br />

business to create the<br />

conditions in which<br />

innovation can flourish.<br />

Right: Dr Karin Hing, 2011 Silver Medallist<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s programmes and<br />

awards target multiple stages <strong>of</strong> the<br />

innovation pipeline, from the ERA<br />

Foundation Entrepreneur’s Award for<br />

young innovators through to a suite<br />

<strong>of</strong> research support schemes, the<br />

prestigious MacRobert Award, the<br />

UK’s premier award for innovation in<br />

engineering, and the new international<br />

Queen Elizabeth Prize for <strong>Engineering</strong>.<br />

This year the <strong>Academy</strong> also launched<br />

its <strong>Engineering</strong> Enterprise Fellowships:<br />

an important new way <strong>of</strong> providing<br />

funding, mentoring and business<br />

support to outstanding businessminded<br />

researchers to enable them to<br />

develop the commercial potential <strong>of</strong><br />

their work.<br />

In addition to providing funds for<br />

UK-based researchers, the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

also undertakes a range <strong>of</strong> activities<br />

focused on supporting international<br />

collaborations in innovation and<br />

research.<br />

Awards<br />

The MacRobert Award is awarded<br />

annually to an individual or team for an<br />

exceptional engineering innovation that<br />

has been both commercially successful<br />

and delivered societal benefits. In 2011<br />

the winner was a team from Micros<strong>of</strong>t<br />

Research Cambridge for the human<br />

motion capture system for Xbox Kinect.<br />

Micros<strong>of</strong>t’s Kinect replaces hand-held<br />

games controllers with a new method <strong>of</strong><br />

interaction between user and machine.<br />

Movies and music can be controlled with<br />

the wave <strong>of</strong> a hand or by voice, making<br />

the user’s body the controller.<br />

The Micros<strong>of</strong>t Research Cambridge<br />

laboratory applied machine learning<br />

techniques to build the system’s<br />

capability to analyse depth images<br />

independently, classifying pixels in<br />

each depth image as belonging to<br />

one <strong>of</strong> 31 body parts. The classifier is<br />

then trained and tested using a very<br />

large database <strong>of</strong> pre-classified images,<br />

covering varied poses and body types.<br />

Possible future applications include<br />

medicine: surgeons could interact with<br />

3D models <strong>of</strong> the body over a computer<br />

system, without touching anything,<br />

when planning surgery or even during<br />

operations. It is engineered so efficiently<br />

that it uses only a fraction <strong>of</strong> the total<br />

available computing capacity – essential<br />

to practical success. Kinect for Xbox<br />

360 soon became the fastest-selling<br />

consumer electronics device <strong>of</strong> all time,<br />

with eight million sold in the first two<br />

months after launch.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s Silver Medals are<br />

awarded to outstanding individuals<br />

in recognition <strong>of</strong> their personal<br />

contributions to UK engineering. The<br />

awards recognise individuals’ success<br />

in creating and bringing to market a<br />

particular idea or innovation. One <strong>of</strong> the<br />

four awardees in 2011 was Dr Karin Hing.<br />

Dr Hing is a senior lecturer in biomedical<br />

materials at Queen Mary, University <strong>of</strong><br />

London, and was the ‘technical linchpin’<br />

Research Chair<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Robert Akid has been<br />

appointed the BP/<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Research Chair in Corrosion<br />

and Materials at the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Manchester. The problem <strong>of</strong> corrosion<br />

is a critical limiting factor for materials<br />

performance in the industrial sector,<br />

especially for the oil and gas industry<br />

and companies such as BP plc. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Akid’s research aims to address a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> prominent corrosion-related<br />

structural integrity problems through an<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> damage mechanisms.<br />

The main research areas that have been<br />

proposed by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Akid include:<br />

identifying underlying processes<br />

that give rise to crack development<br />

and growth; developing a better<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> the corrosion scales<br />

formed in the oilfield environment;<br />

and replacing established materials<br />

with new metallic materials. A major<br />

output <strong>of</strong> this research work will be the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> more robust predictive<br />

models for materials performance.<br />

In addition to this, the overall benefits<br />

<strong>of</strong> this particular programme include<br />

behind an orthobiologics company sold<br />

recently for more than £200 million.<br />

She used her research into the bioactivity<br />

<strong>of</strong> bone graft substitutes - materials used<br />

in orthopaedic surgery as scaffolds for<br />

guided bone regeneration - to develop<br />

the hypothesis that bone healing could<br />

be enhanced through optimisation <strong>of</strong><br />

both graft pore structure and chemistry,<br />

and invented a novel production<br />

route for the manufacture <strong>of</strong> these<br />

pore structures. Her input into the<br />

revolutionary bone graft substitute helps<br />

show how the commercialisation <strong>of</strong><br />

research can create a successful business<br />

while changing the landscape <strong>of</strong><br />

engineering and medical practice.<br />

The ERA Foundation Entrepreneurs<br />

Award seeks to identify, encourage<br />

and reward early-career stage<br />

engineering researchers working in<br />

UK universities, in the broad field <strong>of</strong><br />

electrotechnology. This year’s award<br />

was won by Dr Sithamparanathan<br />

an improvement in the reliability <strong>of</strong><br />

operations and reduction in the costs <strong>of</strong><br />

energy production. This collaboration<br />

with one <strong>of</strong> the world’s leading energy<br />

companies will further strengthen the<br />

engineering research portfolio <strong>of</strong> the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Manchester, as well as<br />

enhancing research interests in the field<br />

<strong>of</strong> corrosion engineering in the wider<br />

scientific community.<br />

Dr Sithamparanathan Sabesan and Dr<br />

Michael Crisp, inventors <strong>of</strong> low-cost location<br />

sensing systems won the ERA Foundation<br />

Entrepreneurs Award<br />

Sabesan and Dr Michael Crisp, both<br />

from the University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge, for<br />

their groundbreaking radio tagging<br />

system, which has the potential to<br />

deliver multimillion pound savings for<br />

airlines and retailers. The pair collected<br />

a £10,000 personal prize, with a further<br />

£30,000 to invest in the development <strong>of</strong><br />

the winning idea.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Akid’s research addresses the effects <strong>of</strong><br />

extreme environments on the materials used in<br />

the oil and gas industry<br />

Research<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s Research Chairs and<br />

Senior Research Fellowships are jointly<br />

funded by the <strong>Academy</strong> and industry<br />

partners to enable leading-edge,<br />

internationally recognised researchers<br />

to develop a centre <strong>of</strong> excellence in<br />

collaborative research. Despite the<br />

challenging economic climate, this<br />

scheme has continued to attract strong<br />

support from industry and over the past<br />

year 10 new appointments were made,<br />

bringing the total number <strong>of</strong> Research<br />

Chairs and Senior Research Fellowships<br />

in post to 40.<br />

A recent <strong>Academy</strong> Senior Research<br />

Fellowship awardee is Dr Chris Gerada,<br />

with Cummins Generator Technology<br />

as the industrial sponsor. He has also<br />

been appointed Research Director <strong>of</strong><br />

the new Cummins Innovation Centre<br />

(CIC) at the University <strong>of</strong> Nottingham.<br />

The CIC will develop the next<br />

6<br />

Drive faster and more balanced economic growth 7


A ‘self-portrait’ photo taken at an altitude<br />

<strong>of</strong> 18km <strong>of</strong> an HTC Trophy smartphone<br />

transmitting data to engineers on the ground<br />

generation <strong>of</strong> electrical machines for<br />

transportation, energy and industry.<br />

The CIC draws together academic staff<br />

and researchers from disciplines across<br />

the Faculty <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong>, including<br />

leading experts in electrical machine<br />

and drive technology specialising in<br />

electromagnetics, energy systems,<br />

power electronics, health monitoring,<br />

heat transfer and mechanical dynamics.<br />

Their work will aid developments in<br />

reducing the UK’s carbon emissions,<br />

Research Fellowship<br />

Dr Andras Sobester, who holds<br />

a five-year fully funded <strong>RAE</strong>ng/<br />

EPSRC Research Fellowship, leads<br />

the Atmospheric Science through<br />

Robotic Aircraft (ASTRA) initiative<br />

at the University <strong>of</strong> Southampton.<br />

Many branches <strong>of</strong> science depend on<br />

accurate observation <strong>of</strong> the physical<br />

and chemical parameters <strong>of</strong> the<br />

atmosphere. These include routine<br />

weather forecasting, predicting future<br />

climate, observing volcanic plumes,<br />

through more-electric transportation<br />

and renewable energy generation.<br />

Another flagship programme, the<br />

Research Fellowship scheme, provides<br />

young researchers with funding and<br />

mentorship over a five-year period to<br />

enable them to establish themselves in<br />

careers at the highest level <strong>of</strong> research.<br />

The scheme is highly competitive<br />

and over the past year, 11 new<br />

appointments were made. The total<br />

and understanding extreme weather.<br />

Current methods <strong>of</strong> obtaining such data<br />

can be wasteful and expensive: each<br />

instrument can only be deployed once<br />

as they are lost or destroyed when they<br />

parachute back to Earth from altitudes<br />

<strong>of</strong> up to 35km.<br />

Dr Sobester and his team are addressing<br />

these issues by designing a generic,<br />

adaptable, low-cost, trackable,<br />

retrievable device with high-altitude<br />

balloon launch capability. The<br />

adaptation <strong>of</strong> smartphone technology<br />

and encasing the instrumentation in<br />

a protective structure enables it to<br />

be tracked by GPS so that it can be<br />

retrieved and reused. The first prototype<br />

has already been successfully deployed<br />

and recovered, after reaching an altitude<br />

<strong>of</strong> 20km. The next stage is to add wings,<br />

control surfaces and an autopilot to<br />

the casing, effectively turning it into a<br />

simple, lightweight, small glider that has<br />

the capability to guide itself towards a<br />

designated collection point, allowing<br />

easier retrieval.<br />

The summer <strong>of</strong> 2011 saw the<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> the prototype <strong>of</strong> the<br />

system and the first phase <strong>of</strong> testing.<br />

The ultimate goal is to introduce a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> new tools to atmospheric<br />

science, which, by virtue <strong>of</strong> their<br />

low operating cost, can make both<br />

routine operations and complex<br />

research campaigns more affordable<br />

or considerably more extensive.<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Enterprise Fellowship<br />

Dr Susannah Clarke is a design engineer<br />

specialising in medical devices. She<br />

has degrees in both engineering<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge) and industrial<br />

design (<strong>Royal</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Art) and has<br />

won numerous awards for her design<br />

concepts. She has been awarded a<br />

Fellowship to establish a spin-out<br />

company from Imperial College London<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering patient-focused solutions in<br />

orthopaedic surgery.<br />

The Enterprise Fellowship funding<br />

will enable her to spend 12 months<br />

number <strong>of</strong> Research Fellowships in post,<br />

including those sponsored jointly with<br />

EPSRC, is now 54.<br />

The first <strong>Engineering</strong> Enterprise<br />

Fellowships were awarded to six<br />

outstanding innovators at UK<br />

universities. The projects chosen<br />

demonstrate the breadth <strong>of</strong><br />

opportunities within engineering,<br />

with research ranging from an<br />

innovative satellite dish to groundbreaking<br />

medical tests. Providing up<br />

to £85,000 <strong>of</strong> funding and support,<br />

the Fellowships allow researchers to<br />

spend 12 months developing the<br />

commercial potential <strong>of</strong> their research.<br />

The Fellowship awardees will receive<br />

business training and mentoring from<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> Fellows with entrepreneurial<br />

experience, as well as access to<br />

business angels and venture capitalists.<br />

International<br />

The Research Exchanges with China<br />

and India scheme aims to facilitate<br />

partnerships between researchers<br />

in the UK and India or China with a<br />

view to strengthening international<br />

networks <strong>of</strong> excellence and granting<br />

researchers access to world-class<br />

expertise. Distinguished Visiting<br />

Fellowships provide funding to<br />

enable an academic engineering<br />

department in a UK university to<br />

developing product-based solutions to<br />

improve surgical accuracy. Dr Clarke’s<br />

engineering, design and research<br />

background ideally places her to build<br />

upon academic research findings<br />

and translate them into commercial<br />

products. She will be developing these<br />

design concepts with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Justin<br />

Cobb, Chair in Orthopaedic Surgery<br />

at Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial<br />

College NHS Trust. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Cobb<br />

is globally recognised as a leading<br />

surgeon and investigator into the use <strong>of</strong><br />

technology to improve surgical precision<br />

and accuracy.<br />

host a Distinguished Visiting Fellow<br />

from an overseas academic centre <strong>of</strong><br />

excellence for up to a month. Both<br />

schemes continue to be popular and,<br />

in the past year, 30 new Research<br />

Exchanges with China and India and 31<br />

new Distinguished Visiting Fellowships<br />

were funded.<br />

In 2011, a new method for the<br />

points-based system for visas, the<br />

Tier 1 Exceptional Talent route,<br />

was introduced in the UK. The<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> is one <strong>of</strong> four designated<br />

competent bodies advising the<br />

UK Border Agency on applications<br />

for these visas and over the past<br />

year has endorsed five applications<br />

under both the Exceptional Talent<br />

route, for world-leading researchers,<br />

and Exceptional Promise route, for<br />

researchers who have the potential to<br />

be world-class. Among the engineers<br />

who have successfully applied through<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> are an Iranian chemical<br />

engineer, Dr Roghieh Azerinezhad,<br />

who will take up a research position<br />

at Hydrafact, a spin-out company <strong>of</strong><br />

Heriot-Watt University, and a Korean<br />

researcher, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jong Min Kim,<br />

currently at Samsung Electronics,<br />

who will take up a Chair in Electrical<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> at the University <strong>of</strong> Oxford.<br />

In November 2011, the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

and the US National <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Dr Susannah Clarke working on orthopaedic<br />

surgery techniques<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> jointly hosted the second<br />

EU-US Frontiers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Symposium on behalf <strong>of</strong> Euro-CASE,<br />

the umbrella group for European<br />

national engineering academies. Sixty<br />

<strong>of</strong> the best engineers under the age <strong>of</strong><br />

45 from the US and Europe met at the<br />

Beckman Center in southern California<br />

to discuss cutting-edge research<br />

and potential future collaborations<br />

in fast-moving areas at the verges <strong>of</strong><br />

traditional disciplines.<br />

Participants learned how architects<br />

are drawing on the latest materials<br />

and engineering advances to create<br />

solar-powered buildings which<br />

purify their own wastewater, how<br />

biologists are seeking help from<br />

computer engineers to model<br />

processes <strong>of</strong> gene expression in the<br />

cell, and how bioengineers hope<br />

that recent advances in personalised<br />

manufacturing may lead to individuals<br />

printing their own spare organs.<br />

8<br />

Drive faster and more balanced economic growth 9


Foster better education and skills<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> provides a<br />

clear and independent<br />

voice on the value <strong>of</strong> an<br />

engineering education: to<br />

the individual, to society<br />

and to the economy. It is<br />

a champion for technical<br />

skills at all levels.<br />

As well as hosting Education for<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> (E4E), the partnership<br />

through which the engineering<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession provides evidence-based<br />

advice to policymakers, the <strong>Academy</strong> is<br />

deeply involved in practical measures to<br />

improve technical education and skills<br />

training in the UK. In universities and<br />

colleges this frequently means providing<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional development support<br />

to lecturers and visiting engineering<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. In schools, support for<br />

the teaching <strong>of</strong> science, technology,<br />

engineering and mathematics (STEM)<br />

subjects is augmented by outreach work<br />

among pupils to inspire them to consider<br />

engineering as a career. This approach<br />

is being adopted by the <strong>Academy</strong> in its<br />

latest mission: an energetic response<br />

to the <strong>Royal</strong> Society’s Shut Down or<br />

Restart report on the state <strong>of</strong> computing<br />

education in schools.<br />

In schools<br />

Tomorrow’s Engineers is the <strong>Academy</strong>’s<br />

partnership programme with<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong>UK, engaging school pupils<br />

with hands-on engineering activities.<br />

In the last year, this partnership has<br />

enabled more than 30,000 young people<br />

to engage with activities provided by<br />

Young Engineers, the Smallpeice Trust,<br />

the <strong>Engineering</strong> Development Trust and<br />

Primary Engineer. Tomorrow’s Engineers<br />

is closely associated with The Big Bang<br />

Science and <strong>Engineering</strong> Fair.<br />

Now in its fourth year, the Barrow<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Project focuses on providing<br />

extracurricular engineering engagement<br />

activities in Barrow-in-Furness and has<br />

worked with 15 schools, two colleges,<br />

230 teachers and STEM Ambassadors,<br />

and more than 10,000 young people.<br />

Using funding provided by BAE Systems,<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> is also working with<br />

more than 300 schools through the<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Engagement Project. This<br />

augments the STEPS at Work Programme<br />

which has provided one-day industrial<br />

placements for 1,300 teachers every<br />

year since 2005. Funding provided by<br />

BG Group has allowed the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

to set up a national Connecting STEM<br />

Teachers programme. The programme<br />

has recruited 16 specialist STEM teacher<br />

coordinators who are responsible for<br />

setting up regional networks <strong>of</strong> support<br />

for non-specialist STEM teachers.<br />

In colleges and universities<br />

The <strong>Engineering</strong> Further Education (EFE)<br />

project, funded by BP plc, supports<br />

teaching and learning in colleges. Over<br />

60 engineering mentors have been<br />

recruited to support 150 engineering<br />

students through e-mentoring. Dozens<br />

<strong>of</strong> contextualised maths resources<br />

supporting teaching and learning on<br />

engineering courses have been created<br />

and these have been disseminated to<br />

a national network <strong>of</strong> more than 60<br />

further education colleges.<br />

In addition, the teaching <strong>of</strong><br />

engineering qualifications in the<br />

further education sector is being<br />

enhanced by engineering lecturer<br />

continual pr<strong>of</strong>essional development<br />

(CPD) activity funded by the Learning<br />

and Skills Improvement Service, BP<br />

and the Gatsby Charitable Foundation.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> trained more than<br />

600 further education lecturers<br />

during the year on a range <strong>of</strong> topics<br />

including instrumentation and control,<br />

engineering maintenance, engineering<br />

mathematics, smart materials,<br />

microcontrollers, sustainability, and<br />

getting women into engineering.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> also leads the<br />

engineering component <strong>of</strong> the Higher<br />

Education (HE) Funding Councils<br />

for England and Wales HE STEM<br />

Programmes. More than £650,000 has<br />

been distributed to universities in both<br />

countries to support 65 engineering<br />

curriculum and outreach projects.<br />

Students from the RSA <strong>Academy</strong> in Tipton using<br />

the Athlete or Machine? resource developed as<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Engineering</strong> Engagement Project<br />

North London STEM Club participants create<br />

plastic properties from milk. The <strong>Academy</strong> has<br />

been supporting STEM teaching and learning by<br />

delivering continual pr<strong>of</strong>essional development<br />

training to over 180 schools and teachers across<br />

the UK. Here, students heat up whole milk before<br />

adding vinegar, causing the protein caesin to<br />

precipitate out <strong>of</strong> the milk as a white solid. Caesin<br />

is a long-chain molecule, or polymer, and the<br />

students were encouraged to mould the solid into<br />

different shapes, thereby making a comparison<br />

with other plastics<br />

Boosting technology expertise<br />

With funding from BAE Systems and<br />

the Department for Education, the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> is working in partnership<br />

with the network <strong>of</strong> Science Learning<br />

Centres to deliver continuing<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional development for<br />

technology teachers. This project has<br />

trained more than 100 teachers who<br />

want to include aspects <strong>of</strong> electronics<br />

and digital control in their classroom<br />

teaching practice.<br />

The 2011 Ofsted report, Meeting<br />

Technological Challenges? had identified<br />

the lack <strong>of</strong> teacher expertise in<br />

electronics, systems and control as a<br />

reason for the low take-up <strong>of</strong> these<br />

subjects at GCSE. To support these<br />

teachers the project has enlisted<br />

the expertise <strong>of</strong> the Design and<br />

Technology Association to develop<br />

a range <strong>of</strong> courses covering topics<br />

such as actuators (controlling motors),<br />

microcontrollers and electronic textiles.<br />

The teachers who have attended the<br />

training, whether face-to-face or online,<br />

have benefited from the practical nature<br />

<strong>of</strong> the courses and the opportunities<br />

they provide to discuss and share good<br />

practice. The online delegates also<br />

create working relationships developed<br />

with colleagues in other schools<br />

while completing the web-based<br />

collaborative tasks and welcome the<br />

prolonged training period provided by<br />

this course.<br />

10<br />

Foster better education and skills 11


Students from the Barrow <strong>Engineering</strong> Project<br />

taking part in a Silent Engines challenge<br />

set by BAE Systems as part <strong>of</strong> their Future<br />

Engineers Day<br />

Fostering commercialisation <strong>of</strong><br />

student design projects<br />

The Innovation Hothouse was<br />

established in 2010 as an annual<br />

showcase for innovative design<br />

projects delivered in universities by<br />

students as part <strong>of</strong> their degree studies.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> these student projects have<br />

the potential to result in marketable<br />

products or processes that have the<br />

potential to be taken to market and<br />

ultimately commercialised, but they are<br />

usually not taken further than a working<br />

prototype.<br />

A series <strong>of</strong> regional Hothouse events<br />

was held throughout the UK where<br />

potential projects were pressure-tested<br />

by a panel <strong>of</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> Visiting<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essors. A winner is identified from<br />

each region to participate in the final,<br />

held as part <strong>of</strong> the London Design<br />

Festival. In the intervening period,<br />

each project was assigned a business<br />

coach who worked with the student<br />

on preparing a business case and pitch<br />

for the final, in addition to sorting out<br />

outstanding intellectual property issues.<br />

The final event saw participants make<br />

their pitch to a panel <strong>of</strong> business<br />

angels and venture capitalists looking<br />

for investment opportunities. These<br />

potential investors were also keen to<br />

promote the educational aspects <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Hothouse and were to provide feedback<br />

to each participant.<br />

The 2011 winner was Peter Kuschnigg,<br />

a student at the <strong>Royal</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Art.<br />

His revolutionary running shoe based<br />

on the natural motion <strong>of</strong> a runner was<br />

commended for its innovative design<br />

and business potential. The shoe<br />

promotes a smarter and more natural<br />

style <strong>of</strong> running, and also prevents<br />

a variety <strong>of</strong> injuries such as runner’s<br />

knee and shin splints as impact is<br />

made on the ball <strong>of</strong> the foot rather<br />

than the heel. So far, Peter has received<br />

significant business mentoring as well<br />

as being introduced to a number <strong>of</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional formation <strong>of</strong> engineers<br />

and technicians<br />

The Technician Council was formed in<br />

July 2010, following two government<br />

white papers examining the national<br />

skills strategy for economic growth.<br />

These highlighted the economic need<br />

for the UK to recognise and develop<br />

a modern class <strong>of</strong> technician. The first<br />

phase <strong>of</strong> the work was hosted by the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>. The Technician Council<br />

membership is a collaboration <strong>of</strong><br />

leading organisations and major<br />

employers representing technical skills<br />

in science, engineering and general<br />

sectors <strong>of</strong> employment. The Technician<br />

Council has produced a Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Technician standard that is applicable<br />

across engineering, science, IT and<br />

health. It complements but does not<br />

replace the EngTech registration <strong>of</strong><br />

engineering technicians.<br />

The flagship teaching programme in<br />

universities is the Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />

scheme which enhances the student<br />

learning experience through contact<br />

with leading industrial practitioners.<br />

companies in the sports shoe market<br />

and potential manufacturers.<br />

Peter Kuschnigg<br />

Promoting sustainable wealth<br />

creation<br />

The need to rebalance the UK<br />

economy more towards productive<br />

industry is well understood. Currently<br />

manufacturing accounts for 12% <strong>of</strong><br />

UK GDP with 74% being derived from<br />

the service sectors. As capital is a<br />

prime enabler <strong>of</strong> entrepreneurship, the<br />

required changes cannot be achieved<br />

without the support <strong>of</strong> the financial<br />

sector. In response to the need for<br />

partnership between industry and<br />

sources <strong>of</strong> funding, the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

has developed a Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

model to illustrate how the strengths<br />

and expertise <strong>of</strong> both parties can be<br />

harnessed into an effective partnership<br />

for sustainable wealth creation.<br />

The first Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor post<br />

in Sustainable Wealth Creation<br />

was launched during the year<br />

at the Nottingham University<br />

One such scheme is focused on<br />

innovation, supporting the drive to<br />

develop a more innovation-based<br />

economy. The <strong>Academy</strong> has also secured<br />

industrial and other financial support<br />

to launch programmes in nuclear<br />

engineering, building engineering<br />

physics, and sustainable wealth<br />

creation. Each <strong>of</strong> these programmes<br />

is aligned with current societal and<br />

national priorities.<br />

Other Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor schemes develop<br />

the understanding <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

design, sustainable development and<br />

systems engineering. Each <strong>of</strong> the 210<br />

Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essors currently in post has<br />

an outreach <strong>of</strong> some 150 students a year.<br />

Developing leading engineering<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> has made a significant<br />

investment in recent years in supporting<br />

students in the study <strong>of</strong> specialist<br />

postgraduate degree courses. In the<br />

last year, a new strand <strong>of</strong> activity was<br />

launched through the Sir Robert Malpas<br />

bursaries. These were awarded to two<br />

engineers for the study <strong>of</strong> subjects<br />

related to creative engineering.<br />

These bursaries are a welcome<br />

Business School sponsored by the<br />

Commercial Education Trust.<br />

The associated work programme<br />

involving lectures, mentoring<br />

sessions and project supervision<br />

has been structured with the<br />

objective <strong>of</strong> developing a cadre <strong>of</strong><br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals committed to creating<br />

wealth in a sustainable manner<br />

from emerging technologies and<br />

high-tech manufacturing. The<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional appointed to fulfil this<br />

post is David Falzani, a Sainsbury<br />

Management Fellow who is both<br />

a chartered engineer and MBA<br />

graduate, with extensive commercial<br />

and technical business expertise.<br />

In a change from previous <strong>Academy</strong><br />

Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor schemes, the<br />

students engaged by this project are<br />

business studies undergraduates and<br />

MBA students.<br />

addition to the existing Panasonic Trust<br />

Fellowships, Sir Angus Paton Bursary,<br />

Hertha Markes Ayrton Fellowship and<br />

Petr<strong>of</strong>ac Fellowships for the Enhanced<br />

Graduate Engineer programmes.<br />

These schemes help some <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

competent and ambitious graduates<br />

to study courses in the fields <strong>of</strong><br />

energy supply, water engineering and<br />

environmental technology.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> also supports full career<br />

development and employability skills<br />

through a number <strong>of</strong> programmes<br />

including the <strong>Engineering</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Development Awards. The impact <strong>of</strong><br />

such programmes is significant: 45% <strong>of</strong><br />

individuals supported by the Panasonic<br />

Trust Awards to study part-time modular<br />

MSc courses graduate with a ‘distinction’,<br />

compared to a national average <strong>of</strong> 5%.<br />

In addition, the <strong>Engineering</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Development Awards attract some 20<br />

times the <strong>Academy</strong>’s initial investment<br />

from employers. This enables 2,500<br />

engineers to access pr<strong>of</strong>essional and<br />

personal development opportunities.<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> leaders<br />

As well as enhancing the UK’s technical<br />

skills base, the <strong>Academy</strong> is involved in<br />

David Falzani<br />

developing engineering leaders to drive<br />

UK industry in a sustainable manner.<br />

Applications for the 17th annual round<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Leadership Advanced<br />

Awards resulted in 41 awards being<br />

made to engineering undergraduates<br />

on the basis <strong>of</strong> their leadership potential.<br />

More than 400 awards have been<br />

made to date, enabling engineering<br />

undergraduates to participate in a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> personal and pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

development courses.<br />

The Sainsbury Management Fellowship<br />

scheme has also played a key role in<br />

identifying engineers <strong>of</strong> the highest<br />

career potential and providing them<br />

with the business tools through intensive<br />

MBA courses to achieve this important<br />

national need. The scheme’s alumni list<br />

includes some <strong>of</strong> the UK’s fastest-rising<br />

business leaders. These individuals<br />

in their turn support the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

by helping to select and mentor<br />

undergraduate students who are part <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Engineering</strong> Leadership Advanced<br />

Awards scheme.<br />

12 Foster better education and skills 13


Lead the pr<strong>of</strong>ession<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s Fellows are<br />

leaders <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession<br />

across the range <strong>of</strong> sectors.<br />

This creates a natural role for<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> in harnessing<br />

the collective strengths <strong>of</strong><br />

the engineering community<br />

to influence policymakers<br />

nationally and globally, lead<br />

the debate and contribute<br />

to knowledge and<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> a range <strong>of</strong><br />

engineering issues.<br />

Policy influence<br />

The engineering policy programme<br />

seeks to influence government policy,<br />

including in the devolved legislatures<br />

and assemblies, by means <strong>of</strong> expert<br />

advice, long and short studies and<br />

reports, roundtable workshops,<br />

platform events and responses to<br />

UK government consultations and<br />

parliamentary inquiries.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> works with partners<br />

across the pr<strong>of</strong>ession to create an<br />

entry point for government to seek<br />

engineering advice. During the year,<br />

requests for problem-solving expertise,<br />

project support and for nominations to<br />

government committees, task groups<br />

and <strong>review</strong> bodies have been fulfilled.<br />

Policy work has been undertaken<br />

with sister national academies and<br />

relationships, communications and<br />

collaboration developed to enable<br />

optimal discharge <strong>of</strong> the duties <strong>of</strong><br />

national academies.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s policy and public<br />

affairs work has informed discussion<br />

with representatives <strong>of</strong> all the main<br />

political parties. We continue to<br />

work closely with key government<br />

Domestic heating report<br />

Published in January 2012, Heat: degrees<br />

<strong>of</strong> comfort, addressed the challenge <strong>of</strong><br />

matching the UK’s demand for domestic<br />

heating with the binding requirement<br />

to reduce overall carbon emissions<br />

by 80% by 2050, as laid down in the<br />

Climate Change Act 2008. The study,<br />

chaired by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Roger Kemp FREng,<br />

concluded that there is no perfect<br />

technological solution for the provision<br />

A Barratt Homes Green House meets both level<br />

six <strong>of</strong> the Code for Sustainable Homes and the<br />

government’s criteria for zero stamp duty<br />

© Peter White, BRE<br />

departments, Ministers, Select<br />

Committees, members <strong>of</strong> the House <strong>of</strong><br />

Lords and MPs, particularly those with<br />

an interest and background in science<br />

and engineering.<br />

This year, the <strong>Academy</strong> took steps to<br />

raise its pr<strong>of</strong>ile in Scotland, working<br />

with partner organisations to<br />

develop dialogue with government<br />

on engineering issues. Scotland’s<br />

Minister for Energy, Fergus Ewing MSP,<br />

introduced a debate in Edinburgh<br />

which narrowly rejected the motion<br />

that “Scotland’s energy industry will be<br />

the envy <strong>of</strong> the world”.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> also drives debate<br />

on engineering policy issues<br />

internationally and works with partner<br />

academies across the globe to bring<br />

international expertise to the notice <strong>of</strong><br />

UK policy makers, and to strengthen<br />

the capacity <strong>of</strong> engineers to address<br />

key global challenges.<br />

For example, the <strong>Academy</strong> engages<br />

with the institutions <strong>of</strong> the EU in<br />

collaboration with Euro-CASE,<br />

an alliance <strong>of</strong> European national<br />

academies <strong>of</strong> engineering and applied<br />

sciences.<br />

<strong>of</strong> low carbon, low-grade heat and that<br />

a systems approach will be vital.<br />

The report notes that most <strong>of</strong> the<br />

houses that will exist in 2050 have<br />

already been built. New houses should<br />

be built to the highest standard <strong>of</strong><br />

energy efficiency but that, by itself,<br />

will not be enough to meet the 2050<br />

targets. Major improvements to<br />

housing stock are needed, and other<br />

than undertaking basic insulation and<br />

draft-pro<strong>of</strong>ing, households are likely to<br />

need a financial incentive to persuade<br />

them to act.<br />

Sustainable ICT<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Andy Hopper CBE FREng<br />

FRS chaired a half-day meeting to<br />

discuss sustainable computing at a<br />

roundtable <strong>of</strong> industry and academic<br />

experts. The growth <strong>of</strong> the information<br />

and computing technology sector has<br />

raised demands on energy and raw<br />

materials. As new developments such<br />

as cloud computing and thin client<br />

(server-dependent) computing gain<br />

momentum, future sustainability issues<br />

must be considered.<br />

Business and manufacturing<br />

A major new study, Industrial<br />

systems: capturing value through<br />

manufacturing, used structured<br />

interviews with industry leaders to<br />

explore how modern manufacturing<br />

and production create value in the<br />

wider industrial system.<br />

A workshop on Making green growth<br />

real looked at opportunities to create<br />

a world-leading new <strong>of</strong>fshore energy<br />

industry for the UK. The <strong>Academy</strong><br />

and the Department for Business,<br />

Innovation and Skills undertook<br />

a joint study on what motivates<br />

business to engage with the public.<br />

A workshop and report exploring<br />

how to improve the government<br />

procurement <strong>of</strong> engineering projects<br />

brought together representatives<br />

<strong>of</strong> large and small industry<br />

with government departments<br />

and agencies.<br />

Energy and resources<br />

A priority policy area is the future<br />

<strong>of</strong> energy in the UK. The third study<br />

in the current series, Heat: degrees<br />

<strong>of</strong> comfort, considered systems<br />

for introducing lower carbon<br />

domestic heating.<br />

The meeting covered a broad range<br />

<strong>of</strong> topics, including the future shape<br />

<strong>of</strong> computing, future energy and<br />

resource needs and how they will<br />

be met, and how computing can<br />

become more sustainable. A report<br />

<strong>of</strong> proceedings from the event can<br />

be found at<br />

www.raeng.org.uk/futurecomputing.<br />

The cover <strong>of</strong> the sustainable ICT report published<br />

after a conference on the future <strong>of</strong> computing in<br />

December 2011<br />

Energy was also an important focus<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>’s international<br />

engagement, particularly in relation to<br />

emerging economies. The <strong>Academy</strong><br />

joined forces with the Chinese <strong>Academy</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Sciences to hold two joint workshops<br />

on the future <strong>of</strong> energy storage<br />

technologies. The workshops took place<br />

in London and Beijing and identified<br />

key strategic needs for research in this<br />

area as well as opportunities for bilateral<br />

collaboration in the field. A joint report<br />

will be issued in July 2012.<br />

The Director General for Energy at the<br />

European Commission addressed the<br />

first <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> debates that brought<br />

together policymakers, academics<br />

and senior engineers to explore<br />

major challenges to resource security.<br />

The other debates addressed issues<br />

related to strategic minerals and water<br />

resources.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> has also been involved<br />

in a project to explore opportunities<br />

for low carbon energy technologies<br />

for power generation to 2050, through<br />

its membership <strong>of</strong> the International<br />

Council <strong>of</strong> Academies <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

and Technological Sciences (CAETS),<br />

an umbrella group for 26 <strong>of</strong> the world’s<br />

leading engineering and technological<br />

sciences academies.<br />

The future <strong>of</strong> computing:<br />

indispensable or unsustainable?<br />

Innovation and sustainability<br />

Innovation was a key theme<br />

throughout the year. The President<br />

hosted a conference on innovation<br />

in construction, held jointly with<br />

the Institution <strong>of</strong> Civil Engineers and<br />

the Cambridge Centre for Smart<br />

Infrastructure and Construction. A<br />

workshop on the future <strong>of</strong> smart<br />

infrastructure explored the definition,<br />

applications and barriers associated<br />

with ‘smart’ technologies and systems.<br />

A half-day meeting on the sustainability<br />

<strong>of</strong> ICT brought together experts in<br />

the field to share information and<br />

ideas for solutions. The first two<br />

meetings in a series <strong>of</strong> workshops on<br />

sustainable design were held with<br />

experts on personal technology and<br />

domestic appliances.<br />

14 15


New technologies and human health<br />

In partnership with the <strong>Royal</strong> Society,<br />

and the national engineering and<br />

science academies <strong>of</strong> the US and China,<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> launched a series <strong>of</strong> three<br />

high-level international symposia in<br />

the frontier field <strong>of</strong> synthetic biology.<br />

The first symposium, hosted jointly by<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> and the <strong>Royal</strong> Society in<br />

April 2011 in London, brought together<br />

world leaders in academia and industry<br />

to explore the economic and social<br />

impacts <strong>of</strong> synthetic biology.<br />

The meeting was addressed by the<br />

Rt Hon David Willetts MP, Minister for<br />

Science and Universities, who has since<br />

set up a synthetic biology leadership<br />

council. The second meeting took place<br />

in Beijing. The third and final event <strong>of</strong><br />

the series, to be held in Washington<br />

in June 2012, will look ahead at the<br />

next generation <strong>of</strong> technologies in this<br />

field and the infrastructure needed to<br />

accommodate them.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s Biomedical <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Panel ran a meeting for engineers,<br />

regulators, patient groups and<br />

clinicians on the uptake <strong>of</strong> innovation<br />

in the NHS. This event focused on how<br />

engineers can work with the NHS to<br />

deliver improved prevention, diagnosis<br />

and treatment <strong>of</strong> illness and featured<br />

talks from industry, academia and<br />

regulators. The Panel also submitted a<br />

response to the NHS Innovation Review<br />

undertaken by Sir Ian Carruthers in<br />

September.<br />

In collaboration with the other three<br />

national academies, the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

held a multidisciplinary workshop<br />

on human enhancement in the<br />

workplace, looking at pharmaceutical<br />

intervention, regenerative therapies and<br />

engineered devices.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional leadership<br />

A report on <strong>Engineering</strong> governance<br />

highlighted the value <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

advice for business and government<br />

decision-making. A set <strong>of</strong> ethical<br />

practice case studies was published<br />

for use by engineering companies<br />

and engineering educational<br />

institutions. A meeting on safety in<br />

engineered systems considered the<br />

recommendations <strong>of</strong> the Haddon-Cave<br />

<strong>review</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Nimrod disaster.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> hosts an alliance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

engineering pr<strong>of</strong>essional organisations,<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the Future, which works with<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the future <strong>of</strong> water<br />

Along with climate change and food security, water security<br />

is one <strong>of</strong> the biggest challenges <strong>of</strong> this century. Following on<br />

from the April 2010 report Global Water Security – an engineering<br />

perspective, a series <strong>of</strong> events was hosted by the <strong>Engineering</strong> the<br />

Future alliance last autumn. These events addressed challenges<br />

and identified potential solutions for securing the UK’s fresh<br />

water supply, ultimately focusing on local water recycling, water<br />

transfer, behaviour change and demand management. A report<br />

<strong>of</strong> the key issues covered can be found on the <strong>Academy</strong> website.<br />

Panellists at the second <strong>Engineering</strong> the Future Global Water Security debate<br />

(l-r) Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Roger Falconer FREng; Yvette de Garis, Head <strong>of</strong> Environment and<br />

Quality Strategy, Thames Water; John Lawson FREng<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> education workshop,<br />

Zimbabwe<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> plays a leading role in the<br />

Africa-UK <strong>Engineering</strong> for Development<br />

Partnership, an alliance <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

organisations in the UK and Africa that<br />

aims to build engineering capacity<br />

in Sub-Saharan Africa. One <strong>of</strong> the<br />

partnership’s 2011 activities was to<br />

host a workshop in Zimbabwe on the<br />

theme <strong>of</strong> engineering education.<br />

The workshop brought together 40<br />

academics and policy makers from<br />

11 different Sub-Saharan African<br />

countries to explore how engineering<br />

education in Sub-Saharan Africa<br />

could be improved and better aligned<br />

with international development<br />

goals. The workshop also allowed<br />

the Africa-UK Partnership to develop<br />

government to support development<br />

and delivery <strong>of</strong> national policy.<br />

Following a request from the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Energy and Climate<br />

Change, the alliance produced a report<br />

on Nuclear Lessons Learned, examining<br />

issues for those engaged in delivering<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong><br />

the Future<br />

Nuclear Construction Lessons Learned Lessons Learned<br />

Guidance on best Best practice: Practice: welding Welding<br />

1<br />

informed recommendations on<br />

the future work <strong>of</strong> the partnership<br />

in the field <strong>of</strong> tertiary education.<br />

Speakers discussed the need for<br />

improved engineering education<br />

across Sub-Saharan Africa to boost<br />

the economy, build infrastructure<br />

and deliver the Millennium<br />

Development Goals. Delegates were<br />

asked for recommendations on<br />

areas in which the future activities<br />

<strong>of</strong> the A-UK Partnership could aid<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

education. Suggestions put forward<br />

included pairing schemes between<br />

UK and African universities, efforts<br />

to update curricula, development <strong>of</strong><br />

better links between industry and<br />

academia and provision <strong>of</strong> up-to-date<br />

equipment.<br />

the new fleet <strong>of</strong> nuclear power plants.<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the Future published a series<br />

<strong>of</strong> best practice guides on concrete,<br />

nuclear safety culture and welding<br />

concrete for the nuclear new build<br />

supply chain and related industries.<br />

The alliance also developed a set<br />

<strong>of</strong> timelines showing planned and<br />

expected infrastructure development<br />

as well as longer term challenges across<br />

major areas <strong>of</strong> national infrastructure.<br />

This work was referenced in HM<br />

Treasury’s National Infrastructure Plan,<br />

published at the end <strong>of</strong> 2011.<br />

The alliance has contributed written<br />

evidence to a number <strong>of</strong> government<br />

consultations and parliamentary<br />

inquiries, and has provided oral<br />

evidence to Select Committee inquiries<br />

on the role <strong>of</strong> departmental Chief<br />

Scientific Advisors and the role <strong>of</strong><br />

engineering in government.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> hosts a network <strong>of</strong> people<br />

working in science and engineering<br />

policy roles across over 30 organisations,<br />

Dr Sanzan Diarra, CEO <strong>of</strong> the Zimbabwean<br />

Institution <strong>of</strong> Engineers, addressing the Africa-UK<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> for Development Partnership in<br />

November 2011<br />

known as PolicyNet. During the year,<br />

PolicyNet held events on the impact<br />

on science and engineering on House<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lords Reform; the impact <strong>of</strong> new<br />

media on science and engineering, and<br />

a session on the roles <strong>of</strong> science and<br />

engineering in social mobility issues.<br />

Left: The <strong>Engineering</strong> the Future alliance<br />

published three best practice guides<br />

during the year covering nuclear safety<br />

culture, welding and concrete<br />

16 17


Promote engineering at the<br />

heart <strong>of</strong> society<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> aims to<br />

increase awareness <strong>of</strong><br />

engineering and increase<br />

public recognition for our<br />

most talented engineers.<br />

It is ideally placed to raise<br />

awareness <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

across all disciplines and to<br />

bring it to where it belongs –<br />

at the heart <strong>of</strong> society.<br />

To mark the end <strong>of</strong> his Presidency, Lord Browne<br />

FREng FRS talked to early-career engineers in two<br />

lectures in June and July 2011<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> has continued to<br />

widen its reach to a broader audience<br />

than ever before through its varied<br />

programme <strong>of</strong> public lectures, events<br />

and debates across the UK. The activities<br />

have been delivered by the <strong>Academy</strong>,<br />

in partnership with others or through<br />

the Ingenious public engagement grant<br />

scheme, and have reached a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

new audiences.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s media pr<strong>of</strong>ile has gone<br />

from strength to strength, with the<br />

first-ever nationwide live broadcast <strong>of</strong><br />

an <strong>Academy</strong> event for the launch <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Queen Elizabeth Prize for <strong>Engineering</strong>.<br />

This £1 million biennial international<br />

prize will join the <strong>Academy</strong>’s family<br />

<strong>of</strong> awards to recognise and celebrate<br />

the truly outstanding contributions <strong>of</strong><br />

engineers.<br />

Reaching out to people from all walks<br />

<strong>of</strong> life is also key, and this year the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> has initiated its Diversity<br />

in <strong>Engineering</strong> programme to tackle<br />

under representation and enable the<br />

engineering pr<strong>of</strong>ession to reflect the<br />

diverse culture and society that it serves.<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> and society<br />

A line-up <strong>of</strong> distinguished, high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

speakers delivered a series <strong>of</strong> lectures<br />

that examined how engineering<br />

shapes society and the impact <strong>of</strong><br />

technology on people’s lives. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Nigel Shadbolt FREng spoke on the<br />

topic <strong>of</strong> open data in the Technology<br />

Visionaries lecture series. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Shadbolt showcased the power <strong>of</strong><br />

large scale data, which when made<br />

accessible can be used in remarkable<br />

ways to benefit society. He also<br />

cautioned that maintaining the privacy<br />

<strong>of</strong> personal data should be part <strong>of</strong> this<br />

process.<br />

Speaking as part <strong>of</strong> the Vodafone<br />

lecture series, Tom Standage, Digital<br />

Editor <strong>of</strong> The Economist, argued that<br />

the mobile phone is “the single most<br />

transformative tool for development”.<br />

To illustrate his point he gave the<br />

example <strong>of</strong> Kenya’s M-PESA mobile<br />

money service, which works so well<br />

it transforms every one <strong>of</strong> the 28,000<br />

corner shops selling mobile credit into<br />

a banking outlet.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> has continued its<br />

successful collaboration with the Battle<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ideas, a weekend festival which<br />

brings together speakers to debate<br />

and discuss a broadening <strong>of</strong> topics<br />

covering science, art and politics. Two<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> events took place at the<br />

festival including a debate titled Drugs<br />

and bionics: enhancing sport? The panel<br />

included research engineer Dr David<br />

James, who talked about the ethics <strong>of</strong><br />

sports performance enhancement.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> became a principal<br />

partner for the 2011 Cheltenham<br />

Science Festival as part <strong>of</strong> celebrations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>’s 35th and the<br />

festival’s 10th anniversary. Five events<br />

drew on the expertise <strong>of</strong> Fellows to<br />

highlight the unique contribution <strong>of</strong><br />

engineers to society. These included<br />

Life without GPS, an insight into how<br />

society has become dependent on<br />

global navigation satellite systems,<br />

and X-Men vs Bionic Women, which<br />

looked into the possibilities <strong>of</strong>, and<br />

ethical concerns around, restoring and<br />

enhancing humans by making them<br />

faster, smarter and stronger than nature<br />

intended.<br />

Reaching younger audiences<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> engages in a range <strong>of</strong><br />

activities that bring engineering to<br />

younger audiences, including earlycareer<br />

engineers, students and school<br />

pupils.<br />

To mark the end <strong>of</strong> Lord Browne’s term<br />

as President, early-career engineers<br />

were invited to hear him speak on<br />

two chosen themes – Resources for<br />

Humanity and The Education <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Engineer. Lord Browne answered a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> questions from the audience,<br />

including on how to develop<br />

leadership in the pr<strong>of</strong>ession, and how<br />

engineers need to be communicators,<br />

deploy a broad knowledge and<br />

understand the social and political<br />

context <strong>of</strong> their work.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> continues to partner<br />

with The Big Bang Fair, the largest<br />

celebration <strong>of</strong> engineering and science<br />

for young people in the UK. The 2012<br />

Big Bang Fair welcomed over 56,000<br />

visitors to the National Exhibition Centre<br />

in Birmingham with the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

hosting a mixture <strong>of</strong> hands-on activities<br />

and interactive demonstrations.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> projects funded through<br />

the public engagement awards<br />

scheme, Ingenious, have also helped<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> reach out to younger<br />

audiences. Ingenious aims to encourage<br />

and train engineers to engage the<br />

public in their work. Among the 21<br />

organisations funded in 2011 were<br />

Guerrilla Science, a series <strong>of</strong> interactive<br />

and creative events at music festivals<br />

around the UK, and I’m an Engineer, Get<br />

me out <strong>of</strong> here!, a competition where<br />

students quiz engineers online and<br />

vote for their favourites. Engineers<br />

taking part in the competition reflected<br />

on how rewarding they found the<br />

activity, and how it helped them to<br />

re-evaluate why they enjoy their work<br />

and what they want to achieve in their<br />

careers.<br />

Celebrating and promoting<br />

engineers<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> launched the Queen<br />

Elizabeth Prize for <strong>Engineering</strong> in<br />

November 2011 to celebrate advances<br />

in engineering that have had a<br />

global impact. This prize will join the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>’s existing suite <strong>of</strong> awards<br />

that recognise and celebrate engineers<br />

from all stages <strong>of</strong> their career. The Sir<br />

George Macfarlane Award recognises<br />

the potential <strong>of</strong> early-career engineers<br />

who have demonstrated excellence<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s <strong>Engineering</strong> Engagement Project<br />

demonstrating the shear thickening properties<br />

<strong>of</strong> cornflour at the Big Bang Fair 2012. The<br />

demonstration is used it to prompt discussion<br />

with students on what they think thickening<br />

properties could be used for, including<br />

sports protection, protection for mobile<br />

phones, army protection jackets and other<br />

engineered products<br />

18 Promote engineering at the heart <strong>of</strong> society 19


British cyclists test the new Velodrome in<br />

November 2011. The construction <strong>of</strong> Olympic<br />

stadiums was described by Sir John Armitt in his<br />

Lloyd’s Register Educational Trust lecture<br />

Queen Elizabeth Prize for<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong><br />

The Queen Elizabeth Prize for<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> was launched in November<br />

2011 at a high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile reception<br />

attended by the leaders <strong>of</strong> all three<br />

political parties. The Prime Minister, the<br />

Deputy Prime Minister and the Leader<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Opposition all spoke at the event<br />

in support <strong>of</strong> the prize and its critical<br />

importance in promoting engineering<br />

in the UK and internationally.<br />

The launch <strong>of</strong> the prize was widely<br />

covered across UK print and broadcast<br />

media, along with a number <strong>of</strong> overseas<br />

media mentions.<br />

The Queen Elizabeth Prize for<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> is an international biennial<br />

£1 million prize for an individual (or a<br />

team <strong>of</strong> up to three people) responsible<br />

for a groundbreaking innovation in<br />

engineering that has been <strong>of</strong> global<br />

benefit to humanity. The prize will<br />

in their fields. This year’s winner was<br />

Dr Simon Cotton, an <strong>RAE</strong>ng/EPSRC<br />

Research Fellow at Queen’s University<br />

Belfast, for his work on pioneering<br />

networks to carry mobile phone signals<br />

between human bodies.<br />

also provide a high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile, global<br />

communications platform to advance<br />

and promote engineering in the UK<br />

and around the world, with a particular<br />

focus on engaging the public and<br />

inspiring young people to pursue a<br />

career in engineering.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> also celebrates established<br />

engineers for their valuable contributions<br />

to engineering and society. This year, Dr<br />

Andrew Viterbi, mobile communications<br />

pioneer, inventor <strong>of</strong> the Viterbi Algorithm<br />

which unscrambles encoded data, and<br />

co-founder <strong>of</strong> Qualcomm, received the<br />

International Medal.<br />

Learning from industry experts was a<br />

key theme in the events programme<br />

that provided a platform for engineers<br />

to share their work with the wider<br />

world. In the Hinton lecture, BP Chief<br />

Executive Bob Dudley discussed the<br />

history <strong>of</strong> oil exploration and the<br />

company’s role in innovatory <strong>of</strong>fshore<br />

drilling. The Lloyd’s Register Educational<br />

Trust lecture was given by Chairman<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Olympic Delivery Authority, Sir<br />

John Armitt CBE FREng, who revealed<br />

the challenges behind the UK’s most<br />

high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile construction project. From<br />

decontamination and sustainability to<br />

The judging panel is chaired by Lord<br />

Alec Broers FREng FRS and comprises<br />

leading figures from the international<br />

engineering community. The first prize<br />

will be presented by HM The Queen in<br />

spring 2013.<br />

Robotic space exploration<br />

In March 2012, Dr Charles Elachi, Director <strong>of</strong> NASA’s Jet<br />

Propulsion Laboratory, gave a personal insight into the<br />

challenges <strong>of</strong> landing the Curiosity Mars Science Laboratory<br />

infrastructure requirements and legacy,<br />

he outlined the issues behind the<br />

successful creation <strong>of</strong> the London 2012<br />

Olympic park.<br />

The regional lecture was given by<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Anne Neville FREng FRSE,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Tribology and Surface<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> at the University <strong>of</strong> Leeds.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Neville shared insights into<br />

her complex nanoscale research, the<br />

applications <strong>of</strong> which span many areas,<br />

from extending the lifespan <strong>of</strong> hip joints<br />

to managing the corrosion <strong>of</strong> pipelines<br />

carrying oil.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> also reaches out to a much<br />

broader audience through its quarterly<br />

magazine Ingenia, which carries articles<br />

that cover the spectrum <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

and pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> engineers across all<br />

disciplines. This year it published articles<br />

on the use <strong>of</strong> tissue engineering to treat<br />

osteoarthritis, the introduction <strong>of</strong> facial<br />

recognition systems to airports, nuclear<br />

decommissioning in the UK and the<br />

challenges involved in repainting the<br />

Forth Bridge. The printed version <strong>of</strong> the<br />

magazine has a readership <strong>of</strong> 33,000 with<br />

another 30,000 people accessing the<br />

online version each month.<br />

Engaging across society<br />

With new funding from the Department<br />

for Business, Innovation and Skills,<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> took up the charge to<br />

lead the engineering pr<strong>of</strong>ession in<br />

encouraging a more diverse group <strong>of</strong><br />

people to choose engineering careers.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> programme builds on<br />

its own internal diversity campaign<br />

which has resulted in a pronounced<br />

increase in the diversity <strong>of</strong> new Fellows<br />

elected, and is reflected across all facets<br />

<strong>of</strong> its public-facing work. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Dame Wendy Hall FREng FRS leads this<br />

programme on behalf <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>’s<br />

Council. In March 2012, the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

gained external recognition for its work<br />

on gender equality through the UKRC<br />

SET Fair Standard assessment process.<br />

Feedback from the assessment will be<br />

used to drive progress and broaden<br />

the focus on diversity to include other<br />

rover on Mars at the <strong>Academy</strong>’s ERA Foundation International<br />

Lecture entitled <strong>Engineering</strong> and Technological Challenges in<br />

Robotic Space and Earth Exploration.<br />

Accompanied by a dramatic video, he described the landing<br />

process as “six minutes <strong>of</strong> terror” and explained how the<br />

touchdown <strong>of</strong> Curiosity on Mars will be significantly different<br />

from that <strong>of</strong> its predecessors. The landing will involve a<br />

‘sky crane’ carrier that will hover at around 10m above the<br />

surface <strong>of</strong> Mars, before lowering the rover to the ground on<br />

6 August 2012.<br />

Dr Elachi described the task as, “equivalent to me being in<br />

LA and hitting a golf ball to St Andrews here in the UK - and<br />

the ball landing in a cup that is moving at around 60,000mph,<br />

because Mars is moving.”<br />

Dr Elachi said that getting a sample back from Mars is one <strong>of</strong><br />

NASA’s key goals and the highest priority <strong>of</strong> the decade.<br />

groups including people from minority<br />

ethnic groups, people with disabilities,<br />

and people from disadvantaged<br />

socio-economic backgrounds.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Anne Neville FREng FRSE delivered the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>’s regional lecture in March 2012<br />

20<br />

Promote engineering at the heart <strong>of</strong> society 21


Building organisational capacity<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> endeavours<br />

to find the best engineers<br />

from a wide range <strong>of</strong><br />

backgrounds for nomination<br />

to the Fellowship. To provide<br />

a quality venue for its<br />

events and resources for<br />

its wide-ranging education<br />

and engagement work, the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> also seeks funding<br />

and in-kind support from a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> partners.<br />

Babcock apprentices at Rosyth Dockyard<br />

constructing a model <strong>of</strong> the the S-shaped<br />

walkway that will act as the entrance to the<br />

Forum for engineering<br />

Fellowship and Proactive Fellowship<br />

activities<br />

Fellows <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong> are<br />

leading engineers in the UK drawn<br />

from academia, industry and the<br />

not-for-pr<strong>of</strong>it sectors. Fellowship<br />

is a national honour, awarded for<br />

outstanding personal engineering<br />

achievements, exemplified by<br />

individual leadership in organisations<br />

demonstrating significant technical<br />

engineering responsibility and<br />

by influential contributions to<br />

major committees and agencies<br />

concerned with engineering<br />

policy or practice. Election to<br />

the Fellowship is managed by<br />

current Fellows <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />

As a peer-nominated group,<br />

candidates may tend to come from<br />

the more familiar areas, sectors<br />

and organisations where current<br />

Fellows work. In order to reach<br />

beyond these sectors, the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

created a Proactive Membership<br />

Committee, tasked to research,<br />

identify and select for nomination<br />

candidates from a broad range <strong>of</strong><br />

sectors <strong>of</strong> engineering and society,<br />

currently under-represented among<br />

the Fellowship.<br />

Specifically, this means a drive to<br />

identify more candidates from industry,<br />

especially from smaller companies and<br />

companies working in areas <strong>of</strong> new and<br />

emerging technologies. There remains<br />

a continual need for more nominations<br />

<strong>of</strong> women engineers, younger engineers<br />

and those from black and minority<br />

ethnic groups. Additionally, the<br />

Proactive International Fellowship Group<br />

works to increase nominations from<br />

underrepresented regions, including<br />

South America, Asia and Africa.<br />

Last year, 2011, saw the highest ever<br />

number <strong>of</strong> new nominations for<br />

Fellowship, 112 in all. In total, 50 UK<br />

Fellows were elected, along with six<br />

International Fellows and three Honorary<br />

Fellows. Included in the list were nine<br />

women, more than in any previous<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> Fellowship election.<br />

This work requires the participation <strong>of</strong><br />

many Fellows: to scout for potential<br />

candidates who may otherwise remain<br />

overlooked; to prepare the necessary<br />

nomination proposals to submit their<br />

names for consideration as candidates;<br />

and to assess these candidates’ credentials<br />

at the request <strong>of</strong> the membership<br />

panels prior to prospective election.<br />

Forum for engineering<br />

A nine-month building redevelopment<br />

project has transformed the <strong>Academy</strong>’s<br />

public spaces into state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art<br />

modern facilities for meetings,<br />

events and other activities, with the<br />

reopening achieved on time and on<br />

budget in April 2012. The project has<br />

been made possible by a fundraising<br />

campaign that, despite challenging<br />

economic conditions, raised the £6.5<br />

million required.<br />

The building has been named Prince<br />

Philip House, in honour <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>’s<br />

Senior Fellow. The public rooms will be<br />

collectively referred to as the Forum for<br />

engineering. This reflects the <strong>Academy</strong>’s<br />

aspiration that the venue will act<br />

as a focal point for the engineering<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ession and contribute towards<br />

raising the visibility and recognition<br />

<strong>of</strong> engineering. It will underline the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>’s leadership role and will<br />

support more frequent, systematic<br />

and effective engagement with<br />

key audiences.<br />

Development successes<br />

During the financial year, Fellows’<br />

generosity has been pivotal, with<br />

a further £864,000 contributed to<br />

the Forum project, including a most<br />

generous gift from Immediate Past<br />

President Lord Browne FREng FRS.<br />

The project also attracted major new<br />

grants from the Kirby Laing and ERA<br />

foundations. The <strong>Academy</strong> decided<br />

to acknowledge the generosity <strong>of</strong><br />

these and other major supporters<br />

through the naming <strong>of</strong> rooms in<br />

the Forum. Gifts were also gratefully<br />

received from HSBC, Goldman Sachs,<br />

PriceWaterhouseCoopers and Linklaters.<br />

The Forum project attracted donations<br />

in kind that added significantly to<br />

the quality and utility <strong>of</strong> the building.<br />

The sinuous bridge, the striking new<br />

entranceway, was provided by Babcock<br />

International and built by apprentices<br />

at their Rosyth shipyard. Delivery and<br />

installation was provided by William<br />

Hare Group. Other suppliers giving<br />

generous support were ADT Fire and<br />

Security, London Wall Design, Nuaire,<br />

Ruskin Air Management, Schindler,<br />

Toshiba Research Europe, Zehnder<br />

Group and Zumtobel Lighting.<br />

All supporters <strong>of</strong> the project have been<br />

acknowledged on a panel in the newly<br />

renovated reception area. A benefactors’<br />

book will also be commissioned to<br />

record for posterity all those who have<br />

contributed.<br />

The year saw the securing <strong>of</strong> further<br />

multi-year support for several <strong>Academy</strong><br />

education programmes. Thanks to the<br />

Garfield Weston Foundation, the Barrow<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Project is now funded for<br />

a further two years. The Connecting<br />

Teachers programme, a major new<br />

initiative enabled by BG Group, will<br />

benefit some 240 schools across<br />

the country. A generous grant from<br />

the Nuffield Foundation means the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> can now <strong>of</strong>fer engineering<br />

undergraduates bursaries for summer<br />

research placements, helping create the<br />

next generation <strong>of</strong> research talent. The<br />

Commercial Education Trust has funded<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong>’s first Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essorship<br />

in Sustainable Wealth Creation.<br />

The <strong>Royal</strong> Commission for the<br />

Exhibition <strong>of</strong> 1851 gave its support<br />

to a new secondment programme<br />

which will help technicians broaden<br />

their pr<strong>of</strong>essional capabilities. This<br />

complements the Technician Council’s<br />

work to promote the standing <strong>of</strong><br />

technicians and their role in society. The<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> is grateful to the Commission<br />

for its support <strong>of</strong> the Forum project.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong>’s annual awards<br />

ceremony is a major component in the<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the new rooms at the Forum for<br />

engineering<br />

calendar to increase the visibility and<br />

influence <strong>of</strong> engineering in society, the<br />

media and government. The <strong>Academy</strong><br />

thanks BAE Systems, Thales, BP, Shell,<br />

Bosch, Arup and E.ON for sponsoring<br />

the 2011 celebration <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

excellence and innovation.<br />

The fundraising Campaign, publicly<br />

launched in 2010 and led by Sir John<br />

Parker FREng, President, drew on the<br />

generosity <strong>of</strong> many supporters within<br />

the Fellowship and beyond. It has<br />

helped the <strong>Academy</strong> to forge valuable<br />

new relationships and revitalise others.<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> thanks the Campaign<br />

Board members (see Annex) for their<br />

sterling efforts. Their work will be<br />

taken forward by a new Development<br />

advisory board, chaired by Richard<br />

Olver FREng, which will assist the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> in building the relationships<br />

required to secure new support for<br />

the future.<br />

22<br />

Building organisational capacity<br />

23


<strong>Academy</strong> events 2011/2012<br />

April 2011<br />

Lecture<br />

The 2011 Hinton Lecture<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> challenges at the<br />

energy frontiers<br />

Speaker: Bob Dudley,<br />

CEO, BP plc<br />

Event<br />

The economic and social<br />

life <strong>of</strong> synthetic biology<br />

Two-day symposium to discuss<br />

synthetic biology<br />

June 2011<br />

Event<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> Awards Dinner<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> at the heart <strong>of</strong> society<br />

In association with BAE Systems<br />

Event<br />

Cheltenham Science Festival<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> co-produced and sponsored<br />

four events: Life without GPS; X-Men vs Bionic<br />

Women; Under the bonnet <strong>of</strong> your iPhone;<br />

Mobile Health and Disposable Britain. The<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>’s Ingenious scheme also supported<br />

two events: Sci-Fi engineering? and<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the home <strong>of</strong> the future<br />

Event<br />

In conversation with Lord Browne<br />

On the subject <strong>of</strong>:<br />

Resources for Humanity<br />

July 2011<br />

Event<br />

In conversation with Lord Browne<br />

On the subject <strong>of</strong>: The Education <strong>of</strong><br />

the Engineer<br />

Event<br />

President’s Valedictory Dinner and<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>’s <strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting<br />

Event<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>’s 35th Anniversary Reception<br />

September 2011<br />

Debate<br />

Natural Resources in the Global Economy<br />

Debates – Debate 1<br />

Speakers: Philip Lowe, European<br />

Commission; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Loughhead OBE<br />

FREng, UK Energy Research Centre; Alasdair<br />

Grainger, Department <strong>of</strong> Energy and Climate<br />

Change; Dr Martin Grant FIMechE, Managing<br />

Director for Energy, Atkins<br />

Event<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the future <strong>of</strong> water<br />

Local water recycling<br />

Speakers included: Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Paul Jeffrey, Cranfield University;<br />

Stephen Kay, Cambridge Water; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Tom Stephenson FREng, Cranfield University;<br />

Jenny Bashford, National Farmers Union;<br />

Dr Ben Curtis, UK Co<br />

Event<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Research Forum<br />

The annual showcase <strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

research sponsored by the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

Event<br />

London Design Festival Innovation<br />

Hothouse Final<br />

Innovation Hothouse showcases the very<br />

best design projects <strong>of</strong> final year students on<br />

engineering, materials and product design<br />

degree schemes<br />

Event<br />

Young Pr<strong>of</strong>essionals Workshop, Botswana<br />

As part <strong>of</strong> the Africa-UK <strong>Engineering</strong> for<br />

Development Partnership, the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

held a workshop for young engineering<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals from across Sub-Saharan Africa<br />

October 2011<br />

Event<br />

Smart Infrastructure Roundtable<br />

Chair: Dr Martyn<br />

Thomas CBE FREng<br />

Lecture<br />

Technology Visionaries Lecture Series<br />

The making <strong>of</strong> the digital world: from<br />

Charles Babbage to the present and beyond<br />

Speaker: Dr Andrew Viterbi, President,<br />

The Viterbi Group LLC<br />

Event<br />

Joint Parliamentary and Scientific<br />

Committee and <strong>Engineering</strong> the Future<br />

meeting<br />

Wetter, warmer, windier… will the UK’s<br />

infrastructure cope?<br />

Panel discussion considering how national<br />

infrastructure can be adapted and made more<br />

resilient to deal with climate change<br />

Debate<br />

Battle <strong>of</strong> Ideas Festival<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> debates<br />

Fukushima fallout<br />

Speaker: Dame Sue Ion FREng<br />

What’s innovation good for?<br />

Speaker: Dr William Webb FREng<br />

Drugs and bionics: enhancing sport?<br />

Speaker: Dr David James<br />

Event<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the future <strong>of</strong> water<br />

Water security challenges –<br />

is water transfer the answer?<br />

Speakers included: Christopher Binnie<br />

FREng, Martin Lunn, John Lawson, Yvette de<br />

Garis, Trevor Bishop<br />

November 2011<br />

Debate<br />

Natural Resources in the<br />

Global Economy – Debate 2<br />

This House believes that there is no need for<br />

concern about the future global supply <strong>of</strong><br />

strategic minerals<br />

Speakers included: Edward Bickham, Anglo<br />

American plc; Andrew Bloodworth, British<br />

Geological Survey; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jan Cilliers<br />

FREng, Imperial College London; Jan Lewis,<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Materials, Minerals and Mining<br />

Event<br />

US-EU Frontiers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Jointly organised by the <strong>Academy</strong>, a threeday<br />

symposium for 60 <strong>of</strong> the most promising<br />

engineers under the age <strong>of</strong> 40 from the US<br />

and the EU<br />

Event<br />

New Fellows’ Briefing and Dinner<br />

In the presence <strong>of</strong> the Senior Fellow<br />

HRH the Duke <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh<br />

Event<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> Panel for Biomedical<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong><br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> innovation<br />

in the NHS<br />

Chair: Dr Ge<strong>of</strong>f Watts FMedSci,<br />

Writer and Broadcaster<br />

Event<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Education Workshop,<br />

Zimbabwe<br />

As part <strong>of</strong> the Africa-UK <strong>Engineering</strong> for<br />

Development Partnership, the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

held a workshop in Zimbabwe that brought<br />

together 40 engineering education experts<br />

from across Sub-Saharan Africa<br />

Event<br />

Launch <strong>of</strong> the Queen Elizabeth<br />

Prize for <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Attended by Rt Hon David Cameron, Prime<br />

Minister; Rt Hon Nick Clegg, Deputy Prime<br />

Minister, and Rt Hon Ed Miliband, Leader <strong>of</strong><br />

the Opposition<br />

Event<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the future <strong>of</strong> water<br />

Behaviour change and demand<br />

management<br />

Speakers included: Dr Jan Selby,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Sussex; Steve<br />

Magenis, <strong>Royal</strong> Haskoning; Michael<br />

Norton MBE, Halcrow<br />

Lecture<br />

View from the top lecture series<br />

New Frontier: Engineers and the<br />

Global Energy Challenge<br />

Speakers: Malcolm Brinded<br />

CBE FREng, <strong>Royal</strong> Dutch Shell<br />

and Hilary Mercer, LNG<br />

Integration, Arrow Energy PTY Ltd<br />

December 2011<br />

Lecture<br />

Lloyd’s Register Educational<br />

Trust Lecture<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the Olympics<br />

Speaker: John Armitt CBE FREng,<br />

Chairman, Olympic Delivery<br />

Authority<br />

Event<br />

The future <strong>of</strong> computing<br />

Indispensable or unsustainable?<br />

Speakers included: Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Andy<br />

Hopper CBE FREng FRS<br />

January 2012<br />

Event<br />

Innovation in Construction Event<br />

Hosts: Sir John Parker FREng, <strong>Academy</strong><br />

President, and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Hansford,<br />

Executive Director, The Nichols Group<br />

Partnership<br />

Lecture<br />

New Year Reception<br />

Intervention and Stabilisation<br />

Operations: the role <strong>of</strong> the<br />

military engineer<br />

Speaker: General Sir Peter Wall KCB CBE ADC<br />

General Chief <strong>of</strong> the General Staff, Ministry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Defence<br />

Debate<br />

Natural Resources in the Global Economy<br />

Debates – Debate 3<br />

Speakers include: Chris Binnie FREng,<br />

Water Specialist; Trevor Bishop, the<br />

Environment Agency; Dr Sue Cavill,<br />

Associate <strong>of</strong> the Water, <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

and Development Centre<br />

February 2012<br />

Event<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong>: Gearing UK Growth<br />

Supported by BAE Systems<br />

Host: Sir John Parker FREng, President,<br />

The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Lecture<br />

Technology Visionaries lecture series<br />

In conversation with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Nigel<br />

Shadbolt FREng Open Data: Powering<br />

the Information Age<br />

Lecture<br />

Vodafone Lecture Series<br />

How mobile phones promote<br />

economic development<br />

Speaker: Tom Standage,<br />

Digital Editor, The Economist<br />

March 2012<br />

Lecture<br />

The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Regional Lecture<br />

Nature and Nano – It’s all going on at<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Surfaces<br />

Speaker: Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Anne Neville FREng,<br />

Leeds University<br />

Lecture<br />

ERA Foundation International Lecture<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> and Technological<br />

Challenges in Robotic Space and<br />

Earth Exploration<br />

Speaker: Dr Charles Elachi – Director,<br />

NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory<br />

Lecture<br />

Joint Lecture with the <strong>Royal</strong> Society <strong>of</strong><br />

Edinburgh<br />

Extreme <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Speaker: Ivor Tiefenbrun MBE, Founder<br />

and Chairman, Linn Products Ltd<br />

at <strong>Royal</strong> Society <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh<br />

Event<br />

Launch <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

technician qualification with<br />

the Technician Council<br />

Debate<br />

The future <strong>of</strong> energy in Scotland debate<br />

This House believes that Scotland’s energy<br />

industry will be the envy <strong>of</strong> the world<br />

Transcripts and publications from<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the lectures and seminars<br />

mentioned are available at<br />

www.raeng.org.uk<br />

Video or audio recording<br />

available at www.<strong>RAE</strong>ng.tv<br />

Transcript, presentation or<br />

publication available at at<br />

www.raeng.org.uk<br />

24<br />

25


<strong>Academy</strong> funding<br />

Sources <strong>of</strong> income and destination <strong>of</strong> expenditure<br />

Annex to the <strong>Annual</strong> Review<br />

Contents<br />

For the financial year ended 31 March 2012<br />

£ million<br />

Sources <strong>of</strong> income<br />

2011<br />

£ million<br />

Grants 11.9 12.6<br />

Contracts 4.5 4.3<br />

Gifts and donations 2.9 2.3<br />

Investment income 0.9 0.9<br />

Other income 0.7 0.7<br />

20.9 20.8<br />

Destination <strong>of</strong> expenditure<br />

Charitable activities:<br />

– engaging effectively with the public 3.4 3.0<br />

– attracting more people into engineering 3.5 3.2<br />

– enhancing the contribution <strong>of</strong> engineering 9.7 10.8<br />

– developing the <strong>Academy</strong> 0.8 0.9<br />

Costs <strong>of</strong> generating funds and governance costs 0.3 0.4<br />

17.7 18.3<br />

Third party support attracted to<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> programmes * 33.9 39.7<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> income<br />

£ million<br />

70.0<br />

60.0<br />

50.0<br />

40.0<br />

30.0<br />

20.0<br />

10.0<br />

0.0<br />

2003/04<br />

2004/05<br />

2005/06<br />

2006/07<br />

Numbers are rounded to £0.1 million<br />

2007/08<br />

2008/09<br />

2009/10<br />

2010/11<br />

* Note: Third party income arises from<br />

donors who agree to support <strong>Academy</strong><br />

projects but make contributions directly<br />

to those projects without passing<br />

through the <strong>Academy</strong>’s books. Although<br />

these funds are not under the direct<br />

control <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong> they would<br />

not have become available without the<br />

involvement <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />

2011/12<br />

Recent trends in the<br />

level <strong>of</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> activity<br />

Third party support<br />

Direct income<br />

Fellows elected in 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28<br />

Honorary Fellows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28<br />

Fellows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28<br />

International Fellows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29<br />

Council . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> Standing Committees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35<br />

Grants, Fellowships and Programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36<br />

Ingenious public engagement awards. . . . . . . . . . . . 36<br />

Research exchanges with China<br />

and India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37<br />

Research Chairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39<br />

Research Chair in Emerging Technologies . . . . . . . . . 40<br />

Senior Research Fellowships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40<br />

Leverhulme Trust Senior<br />

Research Fellowships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />

Daphne Jackson Trust Fellowships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />

<strong>RAE</strong>ng/EPSRC Research Fellowships . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />

<strong>RAE</strong>ng/Ministry <strong>of</strong> Defence<br />

Research Fellowship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Enterprise Fellowships . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44<br />

Distinguished Visiting Fellowships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44<br />

Industrial secondment scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46<br />

Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essors in Principles <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Design scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47<br />

Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essors in <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Design for Sustainable Development . . . . . . . . . . . . 47<br />

Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essors in Integrated<br />

Systems Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47<br />

Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essors in Design<br />

and Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47<br />

Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essors in Building<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48<br />

National Nuclear<br />

Laboratory/<strong>RAE</strong>ng Visiting<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essors in Nuclear <strong>Engineering</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48<br />

Commercial Education Trust/<strong>RAE</strong>ng<br />

Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essors in Sustainable<br />

Wealth Creation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48<br />

Visiting Teaching Fellows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48<br />

Metaswitch/<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Visiting Teaching Fellows . . . . . . . . . . . . 48<br />

Shell/<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Visiting Teaching Fellows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48<br />

Sainsbury Management Fellowships<br />

in <strong>Engineering</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Development Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49<br />

Petr<strong>of</strong>ac Fellowships for the<br />

Enhanced Graduate Engineer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50<br />

Exxonmobil Excellence in<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Teaching Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50<br />

National Nuclear Laboratory/<strong>Royal</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Visiting<br />

Teaching Fellows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50<br />

Sir Robert Malpas Bursaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50<br />

Panasonic Trust Presentation Prize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50<br />

Panasonic Trust Fellowships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51<br />

Hertha Marks Ayrton Fellowship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51<br />

Sir Angus Paton Bursary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51<br />

Comino Foundation/<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Research Student<br />

Development Fellowship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51<br />

Ove Arup Foundation/<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Visiting Teaching Fellows . . . . . . . . . . 51<br />

Queen Elizabeth Prize Judges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51<br />

Development and fundraising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53<br />

Campaign Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53<br />

The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Development Appeal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54<br />

Contributors to education and<br />

engagement programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56<br />

26 27


Fellows<br />

Fellows <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong> are leading engineers in the UK drawn from<br />

academia, industry and the not-for-pr<strong>of</strong>it sectors. Fellowship is a national<br />

honour, awarded for outstanding personal engineering achievements,<br />

exemplified by individual leadership in organisations demonstrating<br />

significant technical engineering responsibility and by influential<br />

contributions to major committees and agencies concerned with<br />

engineering policy or practice. Election to the Fellowship is managed by<br />

current Fellows <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />

HONORARY FELLOWS<br />

Elected in 2011 were:<br />

Keith Edward Frank Clarke<br />

Chairman <strong>of</strong> Atkins Middle East and<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Sustainability, Atkins<br />

Sir Anthony Brian Cleaver<br />

Chairman, Novia Financial plc,<br />

Caithness & North Sutherland<br />

Regeneration Partnership; and<br />

President, Business Commitment to<br />

the Environment<br />

Raymond Gabriel O’Rourke<br />

Chairman and Chief Executive, Laing<br />

O’Rourke<br />

FELLOWS<br />

Elected in 2011 were:<br />

Norman Apsley<br />

Chief Executive, Northern Ireland<br />

Science Park Foundation Ltd<br />

Simon Richard Biggs<br />

<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong>/<br />

National Nuclear Laboratory Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Particle Science and <strong>Engineering</strong>,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Leeds<br />

Clive Henry Buckberry<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Science and Technology,<br />

Quanta Fluid Solutions Ltd<br />

Nicholas Robert Buenfeld<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Civil and<br />

Environmental <strong>Engineering</strong> and<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Concrete Structures,<br />

Imperial College London<br />

Tristram Carfrae<br />

Arup Fellow<br />

John Stephen Carlton<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Marine <strong>Engineering</strong>,<br />

City University London, President,<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Marine <strong>Engineering</strong>,<br />

Science and Technology<br />

Tai Chong Chew<br />

Projects Director, MTR Corporation<br />

Limited<br />

David Andrew Clarke<br />

Chief Executive, Energy Technologies<br />

Institute (ETI)<br />

Sarah Regina Florence Clarke<br />

Chief Highway Engineer and<br />

Non-executive Director, CIRIA<br />

Lianne Deeming<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Business Excellence, Tata<br />

Steel Europe<br />

Lord Paul Drayson<br />

Managing Partner, Drayson Racing<br />

Technologies LLP<br />

Andrew Figgures<br />

Chief Executive, British Transport<br />

Police Authority<br />

David Jonathan Flint<br />

Chief Executive Officer, Oxford<br />

Instruments plc<br />

William Frankland<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Leader, Laing O’Rourke<br />

Construction Hong Kong Limited<br />

Peter Douglas French<br />

Chief Executive, BMT Group Ltd<br />

Andrew Douglas Garrad<br />

President and CEO, Germanischer<br />

Lloyd Garrad Hassan<br />

Alastair Glass<br />

Chairman, Tyndall National Institute,<br />

Ireland, and President, Transparent<br />

Solutions Inc<br />

Sir Michael Gregory<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Manufacturing &<br />

Management Division, University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cambridge, and Director <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Institute for Manufacturing<br />

Eileen Harkin-Jones<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Polymer <strong>Engineering</strong>,<br />

Queen’s University Belfast<br />

Andrew Charles Harter<br />

Founder and Chief Executive Officer,<br />

RealVNC Limited<br />

Graham William Hopkins<br />

Executive Vice President, <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

and Technology for Gas Turbine<br />

Supply Chain, Rolls-Royce plc<br />

Andrew Joseph Hosty<br />

Chief Executive Officer, Morgan<br />

Technical Ceramics, Director, Morgan<br />

Crucible plc<br />

Neville Stuart Jackson<br />

Chief Technology & Innovation Officer,<br />

Ricardo plc, Chairman, UK Low Carbon<br />

Vehicles Partnership<br />

Andrew John Keane<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Computational<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong>, University <strong>of</strong><br />

Southampton<br />

John Lazar<br />

Chairman, Metaswitch Networks<br />

Quentin John Leiper<br />

Group Chief Engineer, Carillion plc<br />

Robert Thomas Love<br />

Deputy CEO, Babcock International<br />

Group Marine and Technology<br />

Division, Australia<br />

Andrew Charles Marvin<br />

Technical Director, York EMC Services<br />

Ltd, and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Applied<br />

Electromagnetics, University <strong>of</strong> York<br />

Michelle McDowell<br />

Chair <strong>of</strong> Civil and Structural<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong>, Head <strong>of</strong> London Studio,<br />

Company and Executive Board<br />

Member, BDP<br />

Nicholas Medcalf<br />

Bioprocessing Manager, Smith and<br />

Nephew Research Centre<br />

Mohamed Missous<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Semiconductor Materials<br />

and Devices, University <strong>of</strong> Manchester<br />

Jeni Mundy<br />

Director, Products and Innovation,<br />

Vodafone Global Enterprise<br />

James Norton<br />

President, British Computer Society,<br />

and Non-executive Director <strong>of</strong> F&C<br />

Capital and Income Investment Trust<br />

Jason Meredith Reese<br />

Weir Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Thermodynamics<br />

and Fluid Mechanics, University <strong>of</strong><br />

Strathclyde<br />

Andrew William Roscoe<br />

Research Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Head <strong>of</strong><br />

Computer Science Department,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Oxford<br />

Harvey Nicholas Rutt<br />

Rank Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Infrared Science<br />

and Technology, University <strong>of</strong><br />

Southampton<br />

Frances Carolyn Saunders<br />

Retired, formerly Chief Executive,<br />

Defence Science and Technology<br />

Laboratory, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Defence<br />

Abigail Jane Sellen<br />

Principal Researcher, Micros<strong>of</strong>t<br />

Research Cambridge, Special Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Interaction, University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Nottingham<br />

Paul John Shayler<br />

Ford Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Mechanical <strong>Engineering</strong>, Head<br />

<strong>of</strong> Department, University <strong>of</strong><br />

Nottingham<br />

Andrew Hamilton Sherry<br />

Director, Dalton Nuclear Institute and<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Materials Performance,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Manchester<br />

Liane Margaret Smith<br />

Founder and Director <strong>of</strong> Intetech Ltd<br />

E Hugh Stitt<br />

Scientific Consultant, Johnson<br />

Matthey Technology Centre<br />

INTERNATIONAL FELLOWS<br />

Elected in 2011 were:<br />

Chu, Steve<br />

Secretary <strong>of</strong> State, USA Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Energy<br />

Gens, Antonio<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Geotechnical <strong>Engineering</strong>,<br />

Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya,<br />

Barcelona Tech (UPC), Spain<br />

Anne Lauvergeon<br />

Former Chief Executive Officer, Areva<br />

Li, Jinghai<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor and Vice-President <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Chinese <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sciences (CAS)<br />

Mai, Yiu-Wing<br />

University Chair and Personal Chair in<br />

Mechanical <strong>Engineering</strong>, University <strong>of</strong><br />

Sydney, Australia<br />

Zhang, Jie<br />

President, Shanghai Jiao Tong<br />

University, China<br />

28 29


Council<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> Standing Committees<br />

The Council – which held four ordinary meetings during the year – directs<br />

and manages the <strong>Academy</strong> and governs and controls its affairs, delegating<br />

as appropriate some <strong>of</strong> its functions to Standing Committees, each <strong>of</strong> which<br />

reports regularly to Council. As the <strong>Academy</strong> is a registered charity, the<br />

Officers and Members <strong>of</strong> Council fulfill the role <strong>of</strong> Trustees. As at 31 March<br />

2012 the Council consisted <strong>of</strong> those listed below.<br />

OFFICERS AND MEMBERS<br />

OF COUNCIL<br />

President<br />

Sir John Parker FREng<br />

Immediate Past President (ex <strong>of</strong>ficio)<br />

Lord Browne <strong>of</strong> Madingley FREng FRS<br />

Senior Vice President<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir William Wakeham FREng<br />

Vice Presidents<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor B Cantor FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor M J Earwicker FREng<br />

Dr D Grant CBE FREng<br />

Mrs D Mitchell FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir Christopher Snowden<br />

FREng FRS<br />

Honorary Treasurer<br />

Dr M G J W Howse CBE FREng<br />

Hon Sec for International Activities<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir William Wakeham FREng<br />

Hon Sec for Education and Training<br />

Dr D Grant CBE FREng FLSW<br />

Ordinary Members<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor G A J Amaratunga FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor H V Atkinson FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor D T Delpy FREng FMedSci FRS<br />

Dr P Golby CBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor P J Goodhew FREng<br />

Dr M Lynch OBE FREng<br />

Dr I D Nussey OBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor R J Parker FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor R Parry-Jones CBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor D N Payne CBE FREng FRS<br />

Mr I C Ritchie CBE FREng FRSE<br />

Dr J Venables CBE FREng<br />

Ms F Wainwright MBE FREng<br />

Mr P S Westbury FREng<br />

Mr N Whitehead FREng<br />

Chair Membership Committee (ex <strong>of</strong>ficio)<br />

Dr J E Roberts CBE FREng<br />

Chair, Proactive Membership Committee<br />

(ex <strong>of</strong>ficio)<br />

Rear Admiral N F C Guild CB FREng<br />

Chief Executive<br />

Mr P Greenish CBE<br />

Director, Finance & Administration<br />

(Council Secretary)<br />

Mr H Beeston<br />

Awards Committee<br />

The Awards Committee is responsible<br />

for identifying and recommending<br />

to Council appropriate candidates<br />

for all relevant prizes and awards,<br />

whether in the <strong>Academy</strong>’s gift or<br />

not, with the exception <strong>of</strong> National<br />

Honours, the MacRobert Award and<br />

International Medal.<br />

Chair:<br />

Mrs D Mitchell FREng<br />

Members:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor C Christopoulos FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J Cilliers FREng<br />

Dr D A Clarke FREng<br />

Mr S Howison FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J A Noble FREng<br />

Mr N J Perry FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor W Powrie FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor S K Spurgeon FREng<br />

Dr P Watson OBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J A Williams FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J C P Woodcock FREng<br />

Secretariat:<br />

Mr P Greenish CBE<br />

Committee Secretariat:<br />

Sylvia Hampartumian<br />

External Affairs Committee<br />

The role <strong>of</strong> the Committee is to<br />

provide strategic direction to the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>’s communications activities<br />

on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Council, with<br />

particular emphasis on ensuring<br />

the soundness <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>’s<br />

reputation and on developing<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong>’s pr<strong>of</strong>ile. It oversees<br />

all aspects <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>’s<br />

communications and public<br />

engagement activities, ensuring they<br />

are delivered in line with <strong>Royal</strong> Charter<br />

and business plan commitments.<br />

Chair:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor M Earwicker FREng<br />

Members:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A E Chessell FREng<br />

Dr D J Goodman FREng<br />

Mr J C Hudson FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor M J Kelly FREng FRS<br />

Dr M Purshouse FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor W Webb FREng<br />

Committee Secretariat:<br />

Miss Iffat Memon<br />

Education and Training Committee<br />

The Education and Training<br />

Committee’s role is to oversee and<br />

be responsible for the <strong>Academy</strong>’s<br />

activities in engineering education<br />

and training and to maintain links with<br />

other bodies working in these fields.<br />

Chair:<br />

Dr D Grant CBE FREng FLSW<br />

Members:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor R W K Allen FREng<br />

Dr S E Bold FREng<br />

Mrs J Bryant FREng<br />

Dr M J Cook FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J K Fidler FREng<br />

Dr J W Lazar FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor S K Spurgeon FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor B L Weiss FREng<br />

Ex Officio:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor N M Alford FREng<br />

Dr S W Huntington FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J E King CBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor P J Goodhew FREng<br />

Committee Secretariat:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor M Harrison<br />

Mr I J Bowbrick<br />

30 31


<strong>Engineering</strong> Policy Committee<br />

The <strong>Engineering</strong> Policy Committee’s<br />

role is to advise and be responsible<br />

to Council for the engineering policy<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong> and for all matters<br />

concerned with the application<br />

<strong>of</strong> engineering knowledge and<br />

principles (other than education and<br />

training). It should identify, monitor<br />

and promote attention to emerging<br />

and generic issues <strong>of</strong> importance to<br />

engineering in pursuit <strong>of</strong> this role.<br />

Chair:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir Christopher Snowden<br />

FREng FRS<br />

Members:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor P Cannon FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor R A Falconer FREng FLSW<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor S J Garwood FREng<br />

Dr A Jamieson OBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor R J Kemp FREng<br />

Mr R H Maudslay CBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A G McNaughton FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor T F Page FREng<br />

Mr I Shott CBE FREng<br />

Dr M Short FREng<br />

Dr M Thomas CBE FREng<br />

Ms J M Wernick FREng<br />

Mr N P Winser FREng<br />

Ex Officio:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor L Tarassenko CBE FREng<br />

Committee Secretariat:<br />

Dr Natasha McCarthy<br />

Finance and Audit Committee<br />

The Finance and Audit Committee<br />

is responsible for all financial and<br />

auditorial affairs <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong>. This includes<br />

management <strong>of</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> budgets,<br />

external investment fund managers,<br />

insurance policy, risk register, audit<br />

arrangements and compliance with<br />

external financial reporting standards.<br />

Chair:<br />

Dr M G J W Howse CBE FREng<br />

Members:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor H V Atkinson FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor P J Goodhew FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor D N Payne CBE FREng FRS<br />

Mr I C Ritchie CBE FREng FRSE<br />

Dr J Venables CBE FREng<br />

Committee Secretariat:<br />

Mr H Beeston<br />

International Committee<br />

The International Committee’s role<br />

is to advise and be responsible<br />

to Council for promoting the<br />

international interests <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>.<br />

In pursuit <strong>of</strong> this role the Committee’s<br />

interests include oversight <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>’s relations with the Council<br />

<strong>of</strong> Academies <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> and<br />

Technological Sciences (CAETS) and<br />

the European Council <strong>of</strong> Academies<br />

<strong>of</strong> Applied Sciences, Technologies and<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> (Euro-CASE).<br />

Chair:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir William Wakeham FREng<br />

Members:<br />

Mr T E A Askew FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor N P Brandon OBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor B S Collins CB FREng<br />

Dr D G Cronin FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A J G Hey CBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J V McCanny CBE FREng FRS<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor R J Parker FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir Martin Sweeting OBE<br />

FREng FRS<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor H S Wheater FREng<br />

Committee Secretariat:<br />

Mr S McHugh<br />

Membership Committee<br />

The Membership Committee<br />

is responsible for considering<br />

candidates for election to The <strong>Royal</strong><br />

<strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> and for<br />

submitting a list <strong>of</strong> not more than 60<br />

names to Council for approval before<br />

each <strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting. Each <strong>of</strong><br />

the five Members <strong>of</strong> the Committee<br />

chairs a Panel covering a specific area<br />

<strong>of</strong> expertise.<br />

Chair:<br />

Dr J E Roberts CBE FREng<br />

Ex Officio:<br />

Sir John Parker FREng<br />

Chairs:<br />

Panel 1<br />

Mr J N Cooper FREng<br />

Panel 2<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor T W Broyd FREng<br />

Panel 3<br />

Sir Patrick Haren FREng<br />

Panel 4<br />

Dr Dame Sue Ion DBE FREng<br />

Panel 5<br />

Mr M D Carr FREng<br />

Committee Secretariat:<br />

Ms J Ryley<br />

Additional Panel Members:<br />

Panel 1 (Mechanical, aeronautical,<br />

marine and manufacturing<br />

engineering)<br />

Mr C Burrows FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor P Cawley FREng FRS<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor D J Ewins FREng FRS<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor G R Johnson FREng<br />

Vice Admiral A D Mathews CB FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J A McGeough FREng FRSE<br />

Dr P Watson OBE FREng<br />

Panel 2 (Civil, structural, public works,<br />

and building services engineering)<br />

Dr M J Cook FREng<br />

Mr C M Eddie FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J W Hall FREng<br />

Mr N D Haste OBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor R J Jardine FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor W Powrie FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor K Morgan FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor I H Townend FREng<br />

Panel 3 (Electrical, electronic, control<br />

engineering and computing)<br />

Mr D W A East FREng<br />

Mr S Howison FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor H McCann FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor S McLaughlin FREng FRSE<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor R I Muttram FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J Roulston OBE FREng FRSE<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor T Wilson FREng<br />

Panel 4 (Chemical, fuel, process,<br />

mining and materials engineering)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor D J Bacon FREng<br />

Dr J W Edington FREng<br />

Ms J Hackitt CBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor T F Page FREng<br />

Mr J H Robinson FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor D J Stephenson FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor N Titchener-Hooker FREng<br />

Dr C Wiesner FREng<br />

Panel 5 (Informatics)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A Bradley FREng<br />

Dr D D Cleevely FREng<br />

Mr G N Hobbs FREng<br />

Dr R I Laming FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor I Leslie FREng<br />

Mr P Lindeque FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor S H Muggleton FREng<br />

Proactive Membership Committee<br />

The Proactive Membership<br />

Committee is responsible for ensuring<br />

that the pool <strong>of</strong> candidates proposed<br />

for election as Fellows better reflects<br />

the society within which the <strong>Academy</strong><br />

exists. Activities include identifying<br />

and tracking potential candidates<br />

from novel and overlooked areas, and<br />

engaging more existing Fellows in the<br />

process.<br />

Chair:<br />

Rear Admiral N C F Guild CB FREng<br />

Ex Officio:<br />

Sir John Parker FREng<br />

Member:<br />

Dr P A Bennett FREng<br />

Mr K E Batchelor FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor M Forde FREng FRSE<br />

Mr L Dopping-Hepenstal FREng<br />

Mr C Mairs FREng<br />

Mr D E Oakervee CBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor R J Parker FREng<br />

Mr I C Ritchie CBE FREng FRSE<br />

Mr A D Roche FREng<br />

Rear Admiral J A Trewby CB FREng<br />

Ms F Wainwright MBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor W Webb FREng<br />

Committee Secretariat:<br />

Dr C Coulter<br />

32 33


<strong>Academy</strong> Staff As at 21 May 2012<br />

Research and Secondment<br />

Schemes Committee<br />

The role <strong>of</strong> the Research and<br />

Secondment Schemes Committee<br />

is to advise and be responsible to<br />

Council for the supervision <strong>of</strong> research<br />

and secondment schemes other than<br />

those concerned with education and<br />

training.<br />

Chair:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor B Cantor FREng<br />

Members:<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor I D L Bogle FREng<br />

Dr D G Cronin FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J Fisher CBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor K T V Grattan FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor G T Houlsby FREng<br />

Mr S Howison FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A J Kinloch FREng FRS<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor I Leslie FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A J Sellen FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor S M Springman CBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor C J Taylor OBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J D M Watson FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor S Williamson FREng<br />

Committee Secretariat:<br />

Mr R W Barrett<br />

Awards<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> recognises excellence<br />

through the presentation <strong>of</strong> awards<br />

and medals. The <strong>Academy</strong>’s wide<br />

range <strong>of</strong> awards covers every aspect<br />

<strong>of</strong> engineering<br />

2011 President’s Medal<br />

Awarded biennially to an organisation<br />

or individual who has contributed<br />

significantly to the <strong>Academy</strong>’s<br />

aims and work through ‘initiative in<br />

promoting excellence in engineering’.<br />

Awarded to: Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Anthony Kelly<br />

CBE DL FREng FRS, Fellow, Churchill<br />

College Cambridge<br />

Silver Medals<br />

Awarded to individuals in recognition<br />

<strong>of</strong> outstanding and demonstrated<br />

personal contribution to British<br />

engineering which is resulting in<br />

successful market exploitation. Up to<br />

four medals may be awarded in any<br />

one year.<br />

Awarded to: Dr Shaun Fitzgerald,<br />

Managing Director, Breathing<br />

Buildings Ltd<br />

Dr Karin Hing, Senior Lecturer<br />

in Biomaterials, Queen Mary,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> London<br />

Doug King, Principal <strong>of</strong> King Shaw<br />

Associates<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Eric Yeatman, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Micro-<strong>Engineering</strong>, Imperial<br />

College London, and Chairman,<br />

Microsaic Systems plc<br />

2011 Rooke Medal for the Public<br />

Promotion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Awarded to an individual, small team<br />

or organisation who has contributed<br />

to the <strong>Academy</strong>'s aims and work<br />

through their initiative in promoting<br />

engineering to the public.<br />

Awarded to: Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Chris Bishop<br />

FREng FRSE, Distinguished<br />

Scientist, Micros<strong>of</strong>t Research,<br />

Cambridge<br />

2011 Sustained Achievement<br />

Award<br />

Awarded to an engineer, normally<br />

resident in the UK, whose sustained<br />

achievements over a number <strong>of</strong><br />

projects have had a pr<strong>of</strong>ound impact<br />

upon their engineering discipline.<br />

Awarded to: Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dracos<br />

Vassalos, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Maritime<br />

Safety at the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Strathclyde, and Director <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Ship Stability Research Centre<br />

(SSRC)<br />

2011 Sir George Macfarlane Award<br />

This award recognises the potential<br />

<strong>of</strong> younger UK engineers, who have<br />

demonstrated excellence in the early<br />

stage <strong>of</strong> their career.<br />

Awarded to: Dr Simon Cotton<br />

<strong>RAE</strong>ng/EPSRC Research<br />

Fellow, Institute <strong>of</strong> Electronics,<br />

Communications and Information<br />

Technology, Queen’s University<br />

Belfast<br />

2011 ERA Foundation<br />

Entrepreneurs Award<br />

A £40,000 award that is designed to<br />

identify entrepreneurial researchers,<br />

working in UK universities in a<br />

field involving electro-technology,<br />

who are at an early stage in their<br />

career, demonstrating considerable<br />

entrepreneurial promise and the<br />

potential to benefit the UK’s future<br />

prosperity.<br />

Awarded to: Dr Sithamparanathan<br />

Sabesan and Dr Michael Crisp,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge<br />

2011 MacRobert Award<br />

The UK’s premier award for innovation<br />

in engineering, with a prize <strong>of</strong><br />

£50,000 and a gold medal. It seeks<br />

to demonstrate the importance <strong>of</strong><br />

engineers and engineering in their<br />

contribution to national prosperity<br />

and benefit to society.<br />

Awarded to: Micros<strong>of</strong>t Research,<br />

Cambridge - human motion<br />

capture in Kinect for Xbox 360<br />

2011 International Medal<br />

Awarded to an individual, resident<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> the European Union, for<br />

their outstanding and sustained<br />

personal achievement in the broad<br />

field <strong>of</strong> engineering, including<br />

commercial or academic leadership or<br />

for specific products and/or projects.<br />

Awarded to: Dr Andrew Viterbi,<br />

mobile communications pioneer<br />

and co-founder <strong>of</strong> Qualcomm<br />

Chief Executive<br />

Philip Greenish CBE<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Executive Services<br />

Kim Turner<br />

Executive Assistants<br />

Karen Childe<br />

Alyx Clarke<br />

QUEEN ELIZABETH PRIZE FOR<br />

ENGINEERING<br />

Director, QE Prize<br />

Anji Hunter<br />

Deputy Director, QE Prize<br />

Caroline Evans<br />

QE Prize Manager<br />

Katya-yani Vyas<br />

POLICY AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS<br />

Director, Policy and Public Affairs<br />

Beverley Parkin<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Communications and<br />

Engagement<br />

Dr Lesley Paterson<br />

Manager, Communications<br />

Jane Sutton<br />

Manager, Public Affairs<br />

Iffat Memon<br />

Press and Communications Officer<br />

Sarah Griffiths<br />

Assistant Manager, Public Engagement<br />

Manisha Lalloo<br />

Publications and Web Editor<br />

Dominic Joyeux<br />

Copy Editor for Print and Web<br />

Emily Bick<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Policy<br />

Dr Natasha McCarthy<br />

Senior Policy Advisor<br />

Dr Alan Walker<br />

Policy Advisors<br />

Dr Frances Downey,<br />

Katherine Macgregor, Chris Richards<br />

Programme Manager,<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> the Future<br />

Thomas Man<br />

STRATEGY AND PLANNING<br />

Director, Strategy and Planning<br />

Dr Hayaatun Sillem<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Events<br />

Graham Blair<br />

Manager, Awards<br />

Sylvia Hampartumian<br />

Manager, Events<br />

Helen Berrington, Melissa Obi<br />

Events and Awards Assistant<br />

Selina Chan<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> International Activities<br />

Shane McHugh<br />

Manager, International<br />

Dr Shafiq Ahmed<br />

International Policy Advisor<br />

Holly Wright<br />

Assistant Manager, International<br />

Cuong Dang<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Research Programmes<br />

Robert Barrett<br />

Assistant Managers,<br />

Research Programmes<br />

Angus Baker, Katie Melton,<br />

Tapsi Khambra<br />

Manager, Membership<br />

Joanne Ryley<br />

Membership Administrator/Librarian<br />

and Archivist<br />

Hema Lingham<br />

Manager, Fellowship<br />

Dr Chris Coulter<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

Director, Development<br />

Sarah Philbrick<br />

Trusts Manager<br />

Dominic Geyer<br />

Corporate Development Manager<br />

Jonathan O’Neill<br />

FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION<br />

Director, Finance & Administration<br />

Howard Beeston<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Finance<br />

TBC<br />

Finance Assistants<br />

Sanjay Jethwa, Michelle Lai<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> IT<br />

Hakan Altinisik<br />

IT and Web Officer<br />

Krystina Hill<br />

IT and Web Administrator<br />

Barry Weekes<br />

Facilities Manager<br />

Nigel Palmer<br />

Reception/Security<br />

Paul Morant<br />

EDUCATION PROGRAMMES<br />

Director, Education<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Matthew Harrison<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Formation<br />

Ian Bowbrick<br />

Administrator, Education Programmes<br />

Eunice Hung<br />

Administrative Assistant,<br />

Education Programmes<br />

Joanne Page<br />

Senior Administrator,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Formation<br />

Pauline Stillman<br />

Administrative Assistant, Postgraduate<br />

and Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Development<br />

Anne Mahabal<br />

Team Leader, 5-19 Education<br />

Lynda Mann<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Secretariat, E4E<br />

Dr Rhys Morgan<br />

Post-16 STEM Manager in Education; Team<br />

Leader, Further and Higher Education<br />

Stylli Charalampous<br />

Manager, STEM Curricula<br />

Dominic Nolan<br />

Project Officer, <strong>Engineering</strong>, National HE<br />

STEM Programme<br />

Dr Sapna Somani<br />

Employer Coordinator HEFCE/HEFCW<br />

National STEM<br />

Hal Igarashi<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Diversity<br />

Jenny Young and Bola Fatimilehin<br />

34 35


Grants, Fellowships<br />

and Programmes<br />

INGENIOUS PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT AWARDS<br />

ROUND 6 AWARDS<br />

Ingenious provides funding for projects that enable engineers to enhance their public enagagement skills, consider the<br />

societal implications <strong>of</strong> their work and take part in debate with the public on engineering and its impact on society.<br />

Awardee Organisation Project Title<br />

Matt Bagley Camouflaged Learning <strong>Engineering</strong> the Landscape; How wind power<br />

has changed our lives<br />

Kerry Baker STEM Office - University <strong>of</strong> Bradford West Yorkshire Engineers Engage!<br />

Sharon Bishop Cheltenham Festivals FameLab <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Rowan Brown National Mining Museum Scotland <strong>Engineering</strong> Scotland’s Future<br />

Ed Carter Flowmill Project Ltd ~Flow engineering engagement programme<br />

Bill Connor Sentinus <strong>Engineering</strong> Solutions<br />

Stuart Ellins Young Engineers Meet the Parents<br />

Ben Evans College <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong>, STEM schools-based public engagement based<br />

Swansea University<br />

on the BLOODHOUND SSC<br />

Joanne Fox Spacefund The Biggest Rocket Ever Built!<br />

Simon Gage Edinburgh International InMotion and Make a Move<br />

Science Festival<br />

Sue Hordijenko British Science Association Strictly <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

David James Sheffield Hallam University Sports Lab 2012 – A public discourse in<br />

sports engineering<br />

Ben Johnson Graphic Science Ltd Everyone’s Energy<br />

Jane Magill University <strong>of</strong> Glasgow Torqueing Turbines<br />

Kat Nilsson Science Museum <strong>Engineering</strong> London 2012: exploring Olympic<br />

engineering through exhibits and events<br />

Scot Owen Techniquest Glyndŵr Bridging the Gap<br />

Christopher Parkin Museum <strong>of</strong> the History <strong>of</strong> Science, Objects <strong>of</strong> Invention<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Oxford<br />

Subramanian Ramamoorthy The University <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh Games Robots Play<br />

Peter Reid The University <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh Renewable energy in SCI-FUN, the Scottish<br />

Science and Technology Roadshow<br />

Mel Weatherley The Black Country Living Museum Newcomen Festival and Conference<br />

RESEARCH EXCHANGES WITH CHINA AND INDIA<br />

The Research Exchanges with China and India Scheme promotes academic collaboration between high quality<br />

engineering researchers in the UK and China/India and supports the expansion <strong>of</strong> international networks <strong>of</strong> excellence.<br />

UK Academic Chinese/Indian Academic Project<br />

Dr Alban Potherat Dr Binod Sreenivasan Experimental and numerical simulation <strong>of</strong><br />

(Coventry University) (Indian Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology magnetoconvection in the Earth’s core<br />

Kanpur, India)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Asif Usmani Dr Umesh Sharma Toward establishing a framework for<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh) (Indian Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, collaborative research in structural engineering<br />

Roorkee, India)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Chris Grovenor Dr Binaya Kumar Panigrahi Atom-Probe-Tomography studies <strong>of</strong> evolution<br />

(Oxford University) (Indira Gandhi Centre for <strong>of</strong> oxide nanoparticles in nano structured<br />

Atomic Research, India)<br />

ferritic alloys during fabrication and<br />

subsequent thermal treatment and irradiation<br />

Dr David Hann Dr Wei Dai Optimisation <strong>of</strong> thermo-acoustic engines for<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Nottingham) (Chinese <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sciences, China) microgeneration <strong>of</strong> electricity from waste heat<br />

Dr Eldad Avital Dr Krishna Singh Computational flow study <strong>of</strong> a conceptual<br />

(Queen Mary, (Indian Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, India) large scale tidal turbine<br />

University <strong>of</strong> London)<br />

Dr Guangtao Fu Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Chuntian Cheng Integrated water-energy management<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Exeter) (Dalian University <strong>of</strong> Technology, <strong>of</strong> complex water systems under uncertainty<br />

China)<br />

Dr Haixue Yan Dr Dou Zhang Grain size effect in lead-free antiferroelectric<br />

(Queen Mary, (Central South University, China) materials for energy storage<br />

University <strong>of</strong> London)<br />

Dr Hongying Meng Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Yangdong Deng Real time affective state monitoring via<br />

(Brunel University) (Tsinghua University, China) naturalistic facial expression on embedded<br />

systems<br />

Dr Jiamei Deng Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Shaohua Zhong Robustness <strong>of</strong> transient soot models<br />

(Kingston University) (Wuhan University <strong>of</strong> Technology,<br />

China)<br />

Dr Jiawei Mi Dr Yong Zhang Modelling and experimental study <strong>of</strong><br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Hull) (Beijing Institute <strong>of</strong> Aeronautical the fundamentals <strong>of</strong> dendrite fragmentation<br />

Materials, China)<br />

during droplet deposition process<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Kang Li Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Xiaoyao Tan Proton conducting ceramic membrane<br />

(Imperial College London) (Tianjin Polytechnic University, China) for energy application<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Kevin Kendall Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sheng Sui Studies on novel composite support<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Birmingham) (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China) materials for low temp fuel cells<br />

Dr Liang Hao Dr Qingsong Wei Formulation <strong>of</strong> bioactive and high strength<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Exeter) (Huazhong University <strong>of</strong> nanocomposites for the customised<br />

Science and Technology, China) manufacturing <strong>of</strong> complex and load-bearing<br />

bone implants<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Kai Luo Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Shijin Shuai Large-eddy simulation <strong>of</strong> spray, turbulence<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Southampton) (Tsinghua University, China) and combustion processes in internal<br />

combustion engines<br />

36 37


UK Academic Chinese/Indian Academic Project<br />

Dr Martin Cryan Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Yongjin Wang Integrated laser induced fluorescence<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Bristol) (Nanjing University <strong>of</strong> Posts system using photonic crystal cavities<br />

and Telecommunications, China)<br />

Dr Minghua He Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Shichao Zhang Data mining for double auction market:<br />

(Aston University) (Guangxi Normal University, China) strategy and mechanism design<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Childs Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jing Ren Clean energy community based on<br />

(Imperial College) (Tsinghua University, China) polygeneration in a watershed region<br />

Dr Rodrigo De Lamare Dr Yunlong Cai Transceiver design based on switched<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> York) (Zhejiang University, China) relaying processing for multiuser MIMO<br />

relay systems<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Roger Falconer Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Junqiang Xia Development <strong>of</strong> an integrated numerical<br />

(Cardiff University) (Wuhan University, China) model for the flood risk management in<br />

urban areas and its application<br />

Dr Sameer Rahatekar Pr<strong>of</strong>essor S Gopalakrishnan Improving the impact resistance <strong>of</strong><br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Bristol) (Indian Institute <strong>of</strong> Science, India) composites structures used in aerospace<br />

engineering<br />

Dr Stephen Weiss Dr Jian Lu Rate loss and its estimation in distributed<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Strathclyde) (Southeast University, China) source coding<br />

Dr Weijia Yuan Dr Jiahui Zhu Development <strong>of</strong> a second-generation<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Bath) (China Electric Power Research high-temperature superconducting cable<br />

Institute, China)<br />

with minimised AC loss and improved<br />

transient stability<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Weiru Liu Dr Gang Xie TEI@I methodology for forecasting<br />

(Queen’s University Belfast) (Chinese <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sciences, China) and decisions<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor William Gillin Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Yiqiang Zhan Controlling spin injection interfaces in<br />

(Queen Mary, (Fudan University, China) organic spinvalves<br />

University <strong>of</strong> London)<br />

Dr Xianfeng Fan Dr Yuqing Zhang Development <strong>of</strong> composite membranes<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh) (Tianjin University, China) doped with silica nanotubes for battery<br />

separators and water treatment<br />

Dr Xiaocheng Ge Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tao Tang Study <strong>of</strong> cumulative errors in the operation<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> York) (Beijing Jiaotong University, China) <strong>of</strong> safety-critical systems based on the<br />

investigation <strong>of</strong> recent railway accident<br />

in China<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Yanqiu Zhu Dr Jinquan Wei High efficiency heterojunction solar cells<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Exeter) (Tsinghua University, China) based on 2-dimensional carbon nanotube film<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Yichuang Sun Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dian-Wu Yue Energy-efficient MIMO wireless broadcast<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Hertfordshire) (Dalian Maritime University, China) systems with limited feedback<br />

Dr Yongde Xia Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Zhong-Yong Yuan New porous materials for carbon dioxide<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Exeter) (Nankai University, China) adsorption and conversion<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Zidong Wang Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Yongsheng Ding Novel constrained probability control for<br />

(Brunel University) (Donghua University, China) stretching process <strong>of</strong> the polyacrylonitrile<br />

carbon fibre production<br />

RESEARCH CHAIRS<br />

Research Chairs provide funding, together with industry and other research organisations, to support strategically<br />

important research in UK universities. The <strong>Academy</strong> provides funding for a period <strong>of</strong> up to five years.<br />

During 2011-12, the total number <strong>of</strong> awards was 44. The postholders are:<br />

Name Co-Sponsor Subject University<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor R Akid BP Corrosion and Materials Manchester<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J Andrews Network Rail Infrastructure Asset Management Nottingham<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor S Biggs National Nuclear Laboratory Particle Science & Technology Leeds<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor C Dickerson BAE Systems Systems <strong>Engineering</strong> Loughborough<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J Everard BAE Systems Low Phase Noise Signal Generation York<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor D Fisk CB FREng BP <strong>Engineering</strong> for Imperial College<br />

Sustainable Development<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A Forsyth Rolls-Royce Electrical Systems for Manchester<br />

Extreme Environments<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor C Garner Perkins Engines/Caterpillar Applied Thermodynamics Loughborough<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor H Griffiths FREng Thales UK Radio Frequency Sensor Systems University College<br />

London<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor S Grimes SITA Trust Environmental Waste Management Imperial College<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor L He Rolls-Royce Computational Aerothermal Oxford<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor I Hunter Radio Design Limited Microwave Signal Processing Leeds<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor N Hyatt National Nuclear Laboratory Nuclear Waste Immobilisation Sheffield<br />

Science and <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor D Loveday E.ON Low Carbon Energy Technology Loughborough<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor S Madathil Rolls-Royce Power Electronic Systems Sheffield<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor P Mawby Converteam Power Electronics Warwick<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor D McFarlane BAE Systems Service Support <strong>Engineering</strong> Cambridge<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J Miles Arup Energy Transitions Cambridge<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor S Muggleton Micros<strong>of</strong>t Research Machine Learning Imperial College<br />

FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor B Mulgrew SELEX Galileo Multi-Sensor Signal Processing Edinburgh<br />

FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A Neely IBM/BAE Systems Complex <strong>Engineering</strong> Services Cambridge<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor K Nikbin British Energy Structural Integrity Assessment Imperial College<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor P O’Hearn Micros<strong>of</strong>t Research Logic S<strong>of</strong>tware Verification University College<br />

London<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A Shenoi Lloyd’s Register Lightweight Structures Southampton<br />

Educational Trust<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor D Smith Rolls-Royce Structural Performance <strong>of</strong> Bristol<br />

Energy Systems<br />

38 39


Name Co-Sponsor Subject University<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor N Thornhill FREng ABB Process Automation Imperial College<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor J Torero FREng BRE Trust Fire Safety <strong>Engineering</strong> Edinburgh<br />

FRSE<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor P Webb Airbus Aerostructures Design for<br />

Assembly and Systems Installation Cranfield<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A Ziolkowski PGS Geophysical Petroleum Geoscience Edinburgh<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A Zisserman FRS Micros<strong>of</strong>t Research Computer Vision <strong>Engineering</strong> Oxford<br />

Appointment Pending Bombardier Aerospace Composites Queen’s University<br />

Belfast<br />

Appointment Pending Surrey Satellite Technology/ Space <strong>Engineering</strong> Surrey<br />

EADS Astrium<br />

Appointment Pending TATA Steel Low Carbon Technologies Warwick<br />

RESEARCH CHAIR IN EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES<br />

The Chair allows recipients to develop an area <strong>of</strong> early-stage research into a new technology to the extent that it<br />

engages the wider research community, and subsequently can be taken forward by industry.<br />

Name Sponsor Subject University<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A Neville The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> Bioinspiration for Leeds<br />

FRSE FREng <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> Functional Surface Design<br />

SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS<br />

The Senior Research Fellowships Scheme provides funding for Senior Lecturer/Reader level appointments to enable<br />

individuals with several years' post-doctoral research experience to progress in their chosen field.<br />

Name Co-Sponsor Subject University<br />

Dr L Bisby Ove Arup Foundation Structures and Fire Edinburgh<br />

Dr C Gerada Cummins Generator Electrical Machine Technology Nottingham<br />

Technologies<br />

Dr B Grieve Syngenta Biosensors and Remote Detection Manchester<br />

Dr N Hills Rolls-Royce Computational <strong>Engineering</strong> Surrey<br />

Dr L Iannucci Dstl Multiscale Composite Armour Design Imperial College<br />

Dr S Neethling Rio Tinto Heap and In-Situ Leaching Imperial College<br />

Dr R Qin TATA Steel Steel Research Imperial College<br />

dr mc schraefel Micros<strong>of</strong>t Research Supporting Work in Progress for Southampton<br />

Innovation and Discovery<br />

Dr S Vijayakumar Micros<strong>of</strong>t Research Learning Robotics Edinburgh<br />

Appointment Pending Ove Arup Foundation Better Fire Safety by Interaction Edinburgh<br />

and Integration <strong>of</strong> Social and<br />

<strong>Engineering</strong> Research<br />

LEVERHULME TRUST SENIOR RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS<br />

These Fellowships provide mid-career engineers working in UK academic institutions with the opportunity to focus on<br />

research activities for a period <strong>of</strong> up to 12 months with their academic and administrative responsibilities being taken<br />

over by an early-career academic.<br />

Name Subject University<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Stephen Bull Mechanical Design <strong>of</strong> Very Thin Coatings Deposited by Newcastle<br />

Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) on Compliant Substrates<br />

Dr Nicholas Dunne Optimisation Strategies for Cemented Total Hip Queen’s University Belfast<br />

Replacement Surgery: Novel Integrated Approach<br />

Dr Ian Eames Airborne Transmission <strong>of</strong> Diseases in the Hospital Environment University College London<br />

Dr James Heather Real-World Secure Elections Surrey<br />

Dr Mark Leeson Information Capacity at the Nanoscale Warwick<br />

Dr Isaac Kuo-Kang Liu Nano-mechanically Engineered Tissues for the Next-Generation Warwick<br />

<strong>of</strong> Therapy<br />

Dr Guillermo Rein Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Non-Conventional Source: Edinburgh<br />

Subsurface Peat Fires<br />

Dr C Graham Numerical modelling <strong>of</strong> non-linear, elasto-plastic Heriot-Watt<br />

material behaviour<br />

Dr K Moravec Image Retrieval University College London<br />

DAPHNE JACKSON TRUST FELLOWSHIPS<br />

These Fellowships enable engineers to return to work following a career break.<br />

Name Subject University<br />

Dr H Cornwell Estimating the through-life-in-service-costs for long-life Bath<br />

high-value assets in the water industry<br />

Dr N Dube Characterisation <strong>of</strong> Organic Solar Cells Imperial College<br />

Dr C Graham Numerical modelling <strong>of</strong> non-linear, elasto-plastic Heriot-Watt<br />

material behaviour<br />

Dr K Moravec Image Retrieval University College London<br />

Dr R Ward Building Physics Cambridge<br />

<strong>RAE</strong>NG/EPSRC RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS<br />

These Fellowships, which are funded jointly with the EPSRC, are aimed at outstanding researchers from all branches <strong>of</strong><br />

engineering who are about to finish their PhDs or have up to three years’ post-doctoral experience.<br />

Name Subject University<br />

Dr S Arafat Foundations Research in Information Retrieval Inspired Glasgow<br />

by Quantum Theory<br />

Dr D Barratt Ultrasound Image Registration for Guiding University College London<br />

Medical Interventions<br />

Dr H Bridle Biosensors in <strong>Engineering</strong>: From in Situ Pathogen Detection Edinburgh<br />

to Global Impacts<br />

Dr T Butlin Modelling the Vibration <strong>of</strong> Complex Structures with Cambridge<br />

Localised Non-Linearities<br />

40 41


Name Subject University<br />

Dr M Cataluna Compact and Ultra-Versatile Lasers Based on Dundee<br />

Quantum-Dot Materials<br />

Dr A Clare <strong>Engineering</strong> the Intelligent Scientific Laboratory Aberystwyth<br />

Dr D Clark Random-Set Filtering Techniques for Multi-Sensor Heriot-Watt<br />

Multi-Object Tracking and Data Fusion<br />

Dr R Cobley Pushing Forward Scanning Probe Techniques to Meet the Swansea<br />

New Challenges <strong>of</strong> Optoelectronics and Nanotechnology<br />

Dr D Cosker Exploiting 4D Data for Creating Next Generation Facial Bath<br />

Modelling and Animation Techniques<br />

Dr S Cotton Next Generation Body Centric Communications: A Joint Queen’s University Belfast<br />

Analytical-Statistical Approach to Modelling<br />

Quasi-Cyclostationary Anisotropic Signal Reception<br />

Dr D Distefano S<strong>of</strong>tware Model Checking with Separation Logic Queen Mary,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> London<br />

Dr C Dubach Adaptable Processor Architecture and S<strong>of</strong>tware for Edinburgh<br />

Energy-Efficient Computing<br />

Dr M Eaton Integrating Design and Uncertainty Within a Common Imperial College<br />

Modelling Framework: Applications to Nuclear <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Dr F Fazi Electroacoustical Inverse Problems Southampton<br />

Dr M Galano Development <strong>of</strong> Aluminium Metal Matrix Complex Oxford<br />

Nanocomposites for High Strength Applications<br />

Dr C Gourlay The Granular Rheology <strong>of</strong> Partially Solidified Alloys and Queen’s University Belfast<br />

Defect Formation in Advanced Metal Casting Processes<br />

Dr G Goussetis Synthetic Metamaterials for RF, micro- and Queen’s University Belfast<br />

mm-Wave Applications<br />

Dr D Gunning Neural Interfaces for Studying Cortical Processes Glasgow<br />

Dr R Hatton Hybrid Nano-Structured Electrodes for Organic Photovoltaics Warwick<br />

Dr I Hernandez Halogenated Organic Mixed Lanthanide and Transition Metal Queen Mary,<br />

Ion Complexes for Infrared Opto-Electronic Devices<br />

University <strong>of</strong> London<br />

Dr M Himsworth Atom-Chip Integration for Quantum-Enabled Devices Southampton<br />

Dr T Jones Power-Aware Compilation in a Multi-Core Era Edinburgh<br />

Dr V Kolmogorov Discrete Optimisation Methods for Intelligent Systems University College London<br />

Dr V Lazarov<br />

Polar Oxide Interfaces: From Fundamentals to<br />

Spintronic Applications<br />

York<br />

Dr H Leather Optimising the Mobile Net Edinburgh<br />

Dr P Lee<br />

The Tribological Investigation <strong>of</strong> Modern Automotive Engines<br />

for Improved Fuel Economy and Lowered Emissions<br />

Leeds<br />

Dr I Lestas Analysis <strong>of</strong> Complex Heterogeneous Networks: Scalability, Cambridge<br />

Robustness and Fundamental Limitations<br />

Dr A Marshall Exploiting Emerging Interface Misfit Epitaxy to Engineer Lancaster<br />

Cheaper, Higher Performance Photodiodes for Imaging,<br />

Communications and Gas Monitoring<br />

Dr D Mattia Nanoparticle Factory-On-A-Chip Bath<br />

Dr M McLachlan Three-Dimensional Nanosphere Templating: A Novel Method Imperial College<br />

for The Preparation <strong>of</strong> Nanostructured Photovoltaics<br />

Name Subject University<br />

Dr H El Mubarek Point Defects <strong>Engineering</strong>: A New Method <strong>of</strong> Dopant Manchester<br />

Diffusion Suppression in Semiconductors<br />

Dr J Murphy Improved Multi-Crystalline Silicon for Solar Cell Applications Oxford<br />

Dr S Neale Micro-Actuators Controlled by Optoelectronic Glasgow<br />

Tweezers (MACOET)<br />

Dr V Nicolosi Processing and Electron Probing Inorganic Nanostructures Oxford<br />

for Emerging Nanotechnologies<br />

Dr F Parmigiani Optical Processing <strong>of</strong> High Spectral Efficiency Phase Encoded Southampton<br />

Signals for Future Generation Optical Networks<br />

Dr A Peacock Fiberised Semiconductor Devices: a New Platform for Southampton<br />

Nonlinear Photonics and Applications<br />

Dr J Price Pulsed Fibre Laser Systems and Applications Southampton<br />

Dr N Rinetzky Disciplined Concurrent Programming for Verification Queen Mary,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> London<br />

Dr A Robertson Intelligent Interactive Musical Performance Systems Queen Mary,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> London<br />

Dr R Sandberg Numerical Investigation <strong>of</strong> the Hydrodynamic and Acoustic Southampton<br />

Fields <strong>of</strong> Compressible Axisymmetric Flows<br />

Dr S Schievano FEM before FIM – Finite Element Modelling Prior to University College London<br />

First-In-Man in Heart Valve Technology<br />

Dr A Shitvov Distributed Passive Intermodulation Phenomena in Queen’s University Belfast<br />

Microwave Circuits<br />

Dr A Sobester Towards the 21st Century ‘Whisper-Jet’ – a Machine Learning Southampton<br />

Approach to Design for Fan Noise Deflection<br />

Dr S Speller Superconducting Metamaterials for Near Field NMR Oxford<br />

Microscopy Applications<br />

Dr D Stoyanov Real-Time Intra-Operative Navigation for Robotic Assisted Imperial College<br />

Minimally Invasive Surgery<br />

Dr M Tassieri Rheology at the Microscale: New Tools for Bio-analysis Glasgow<br />

Dr K Tsakmakidis Ultraslow and Stopped Light in Metamaterials Imperial College<br />

Dr K Webb Optical Stimulation for the Long-Term Control and Monitoring Nottingham<br />

<strong>of</strong> Neural Network Activity<br />

Dr S Williams A Biotribiology Simulation System for Pre-Clinical Evaluation Leeds<br />

<strong>of</strong> Novel Cartilage Repair Systems<br />

Dr A Wright New Horizons in Adaptive Optics for Life Science Research: Strathclyde<br />

Adaptive Microscopy<br />

Dr S Zhou Statistical Topological Studies on Large-Scale Complex University College London<br />

Communication Networks<br />

42 43


<strong>RAE</strong>NG/MINISTRY OF DEFENCE RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP<br />

This Fellowship <strong>of</strong>fers an innovative engineer opportunities to work with research, development and modelling teams<br />

within the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory and some <strong>of</strong> the Laboratory’s industrial and academic partners.<br />

Name Subject University<br />

Dr Benjamin Russell Energy Mitigation in Blast and Impact Loading University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge<br />

ENGINEERING ENTERPRISE FELLOWSHIPS<br />

The Enterprise Fellowships are prestigious awards that provide funding and support to outstanding entrepreneurial<br />

researchers, working at a UK university, to enable them to spend 12 months developing the commercial potential <strong>of</strong><br />

their research.<br />

Name Subject University<br />

Dr Neil Buchanan Flish - the Flat Satellite Dish Queen’s University Belfast<br />

Dr Susannah Clarke Low-Cost, High-Accuracy Surgical Instrumentation Imperial College<br />

For Acetabular Cup Alignment<br />

Dr Daniel Elford Novel Noise Barrier Technology Loughborough<br />

Dr Peter Kollensperger A Diagnostic Test Platform for Clinical Use and Home Monitoring Imperial College<br />

Dr Joshua Reiss Automatic Music Production System Queen Mary,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> London<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rhodri Williams New Test for Early Detection <strong>of</strong> Blood Clotting Abnormalities Swansea<br />

DISTINGUISHED VISITING FELLOWSHIPS<br />

This scheme provides funding to enable engineering departments in UK universities to host Distinguished Visiting<br />

Fellows from overseas academic centres <strong>of</strong> excellence for up to one month. The primary aim <strong>of</strong> the scheme is to<br />

initiate, strengthen and promote international relationships and networking at a senior level within the academic<br />

engineering community.<br />

Award Holder Distinguished Visitor Area <strong>of</strong> Collaboration<br />

Dr Peter Andras Dr Andrian Marcus Application <strong>of</strong> network analysis methods to<br />

(Newcastle University) (Wayne State University, USA) s<strong>of</strong>tware analysis<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Trevor Benson Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Alexander Nerukh The interaction <strong>of</strong> electromagnetic airy<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Nottingham) (Kharkov National University <strong>of</strong> pulses with medium heterogeneities<br />

Radio Electronics, Ukraine)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor H K D H Bhadeshia Pr<strong>of</strong>essor T DebRoy Mitigating uncertainties in the phenomenological<br />

FREng FRS (The Pennsylvania State University, modelling <strong>of</strong> friction stir welding<br />

(Cambridge University) USA)<br />

Dr Samuel Bigot Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ian Witten Data mining and its application in innovative<br />

(Cardiff University) (University <strong>of</strong> Waikato, manufacturing<br />

New Zealand)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor A V Bridgewater Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Victor da Silva Catalytic pyrolysis<br />

(Aston University)<br />

(Universidade Federal do Rio de<br />

Janeiro, Brazil)<br />

Award Holder Distinguished Visitor Area <strong>of</strong> Collaboration<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Robert A Brown Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Zhong Wei Gu Tissue engineering; drug/gene delivery for the<br />

and Dr Jie Huang (Sichuan University, China) healthcare in the 21st century<br />

(University College London)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Budgen Dr Shari Lawrence Pfleeger Dissemination <strong>of</strong> technological innovations:<br />

(Durham University) (Dartmouth College, USA) Evidence-based s<strong>of</strong>tware engineering (EBSE) and<br />

security <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware systems<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Alister Burr Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tadashi Matsumoto Application <strong>of</strong> distributed source coding and<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> York) (Japan Advanced Institute <strong>of</strong> iterative methods in wireless network cooperation<br />

Science and Technology)<br />

and wireless network coding<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Davies Dr Janek Laanearu Modelling buoyancy-driven exchange flows in<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Dundee) (Tallinn University <strong>of</strong> Technology, wide estuaries and fjords<br />

Estonia)<br />

Dr Guangtao Fu Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Pradeep Mujumdar Resilient urban water systems: New impact and<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Exeter) (Indian Institute <strong>of</strong> Science, India) uncertainty methods<br />

Dr Sotos Generalis Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Kaoru Fujimura Concurrent application <strong>of</strong> weakly and fully<br />

(Aston University) (Tottori University, Japan) non-linear techniques in the dynamics <strong>of</strong> shear<br />

flow as applied to the novel problem <strong>of</strong> transition<br />

in ventilated double glazing<br />

Dr Nathan Gomes Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Marco Chiani Novel MIMO approaches in broadband<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Kent) (University <strong>of</strong> Bologna, Italy) communications systems<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Yannis Hardalupas Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Vincent McDonell Laser diagnostics for atomization and<br />

(Imperial College London) (University <strong>of</strong> California, USA) combustion <strong>of</strong> liquid fuels<br />

Dr Gareth Howells Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Xiuying Cao Cryptography and encryption communication<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Kent)<br />

(Southeast University, National<br />

Mobile Communications Research<br />

Laboratory, China)<br />

Dr S Lambotharan Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sumit Roy Cognitive radio networks<br />

(Loughborough University) (University <strong>of</strong> Washington Seattle,<br />

USA)<br />

Dr Kang Li Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Shaoyuan Li Advanced process control techniques for<br />

(Queen’s University Belfast) (Shanghai Jiaotong University, sustainable development for energy intensive<br />

China)<br />

processes<br />

Dr Maozhen Li Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Junyong Liu Sustainable power systems: Smart electric<br />

(Brunel University) (Sichuan University, China) power grid<br />

Dr Georges Limbert Dr Thomas Franz Cardiovascular biomechanics<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Southampton) (University <strong>of</strong> Cape Town,<br />

South Africa)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Wayne Luk Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jason Cong Domain-specific computing for healthcare<br />

(Imperial College London) (University <strong>of</strong> California, applications<br />

Los Angeles , USA)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Kamran Nikbin Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Yun-Jae Kim Modelling <strong>of</strong> long-term creep crack growth<br />

(Imperial College London) (Korea University, South Korea) in high temperature components using finite<br />

element simulations<br />

Dr Ge<strong>of</strong>frey T Parks Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Alfred Inselberg Post-analysis and decision-making in multi-<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge) (Tel Aviv University, Israel) objective design optimisation using parallel<br />

coordinates<br />

44 45


Award Holder Distinguished Visitor Area <strong>of</strong> Collaboration<br />

Dr Themis Prodromakis Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Leon O Chua Circuit design with non-linear cells:<br />

(Imperial College London) (University <strong>of</strong> California Berkeley, Memristive devices<br />

USA)<br />

Dr Shengfeng Qin Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Gu<strong>of</strong>u Ding A multidimensional product data model<br />

(Brunel University) (Southwest Jiaotong University, for virtual prototyping families that integrates<br />

China)<br />

information and models from different<br />

engineering domains<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sergei Sazhin Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Alexander N Osiptsov Instabilities <strong>of</strong> multi-phase flows<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Brighton) (Lomonosov Moscow State<br />

University, Russia)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Molly Stevens Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Irene Yarovsky <strong>Engineering</strong> nanomaterials for biomedical<br />

(Imperial College London) (RMIT University, Australia) applications: exploring the role <strong>of</strong> protein -<br />

surface interactions<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Gui Yun Tian Dr Raimond Grimberg Nondestructive evaluation using evanescent<br />

(Newcastle University) (National Institute <strong>of</strong> Research and waves and metamaterials<br />

Development for Technical Physics,<br />

Romania)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sergei Turitsyn Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David N Nikogosyan A new sensing technology based on multiple<br />

(Aston University) (University College Cork, Ireland) identical Bragg grating inscription in multi-core<br />

fibres<br />

Dr Chika Udeaja Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Chimay Anumba Capture and reuse <strong>of</strong> knowledge on energy<br />

(Northumbria University) (Pennsylvania State University, USA) efficient building project<br />

David Whalley Pr<strong>of</strong>essor James Morris Novel isotropically conductive adhesives<br />

(Loughborough University) (Portland State University, USA)<br />

Dr Chuan-Yu Wu Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Yanlin Song Nano-printing and fabrication patterned crystals<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> Birmingham) (Chinese <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sciences,<br />

China)<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Yongbing Xu Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rong Zhang Nano spintronics integrating photonics<br />

(University <strong>of</strong> York)<br />

(Nanjing University, China)<br />

Dr Daniil Yurchenko Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Alexander S Bratus Application <strong>of</strong> the control theory to the<br />

(Heriot-Watt University) (Lomonosov Moscow State problem <strong>of</strong> Leukemia therapy<br />

University, Russia)<br />

INDUSTRIAL SECONDMENT SCHEME<br />

This scheme aims to facilitate knowledge transfer between engineering academia and UK industry by giving engineering<br />

academic staff three to six months’ exposure to industrial and commercial practice.<br />

Name Host Project Title University<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Matt Clark Rolls-Royce plc Applications <strong>of</strong> Advanced NDE/T Nottingham<br />

Techniques to Aeroengine Components<br />

Dr Giuseppina Di Lorenzo E.ON New Build Clean, Efficient Gas Turbine Power Plants for Cranfield<br />

and Technology Ltd Today and Tomorrow<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Mojtaba Ghadiri Proctor and Gamble Industrial Challenges in Particle Technology Leeds<br />

Dr Jongrae Kim Clyde Space Ltd Robustness Analysis <strong>of</strong> Spacecraft Altitude Glasgow<br />

Control Systems<br />

Name Host Project Title University<br />

Dr Roger Lewis LB Foster Friction Advanced Materials for Traction Sheffield<br />

Management Enhancement<br />

Dr Chau Man-chun Abellio London Hybrid Buses in London: Monitoring and Kingston<br />

Improving Their Performance<br />

Dr Andrea Szymkowiak NCR Financial The Application <strong>of</strong> Human-like Agents in Abertay Dundee<br />

Solutions Group Ltd Self-service Technology<br />

VISITING PROFESSORS IN PRINCIPLES OF ENGINEERING DESIGN SCHEME<br />

This initiative remains one <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>’s flagship schemes and is a pioneer in the field <strong>of</strong> experience-led<br />

engineering education.<br />

During 2011-12 the scheme operated at the following universities:<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Bath; University <strong>of</strong> Bradford; University <strong>of</strong> Bristol; Brunel University; University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge; City University;<br />

Coventry University; Cranfield University; De Montfort University; University <strong>of</strong> Dundee; University <strong>of</strong> Durham; University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hertfordshire; University <strong>of</strong> Hull; Kingston University; University <strong>of</strong> Leeds; University <strong>of</strong> Leicester; University <strong>of</strong><br />

Liverpool; Loughborough University; University <strong>of</strong> Manchester; University <strong>of</strong> Newcastle; University <strong>of</strong> Nottingham; Open<br />

University; University <strong>of</strong> Oxford; University <strong>of</strong> Plymouth; Queen Mary, University <strong>of</strong> London; Queen’s University Belfast;<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Salford; University <strong>of</strong> Sheffield; University <strong>of</strong> Southampton; University <strong>of</strong> Strathclyde; University <strong>of</strong> Surrey;<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Sussex and the University <strong>of</strong> Warwick.<br />

VISITING PROFESSORS IN ENGINEERING DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT<br />

This scheme promotes the integration <strong>of</strong> sustainable development into the engineering curriculum in universities.<br />

During 2011-12 the scheme operated at the following universities:<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Bath; University <strong>of</strong> Birmingham; University <strong>of</strong> Bournemouth; University <strong>of</strong> Bradford; University <strong>of</strong> Brighton;<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge; University <strong>of</strong> Cardiff; University <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh; University <strong>of</strong> Leeds; University <strong>of</strong> Liverpool;<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Newcastle and Queen’s University Belfast.<br />

VISITING PROFESSORS IN INTEGRATED SYSTEMS DESIGN<br />

This scheme promotes the understanding <strong>of</strong> integrated systems design in undergraduate engineering courses.<br />

During 2011-12 the scheme operated at the following universities:<br />

Aston University; University <strong>of</strong> Bath; University <strong>of</strong> Bradford; University <strong>of</strong> Bristol; University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge; City University;<br />

Cranfield University; University <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh; University <strong>of</strong> Glasgow; University <strong>of</strong> Hertfordshire; Imperial College<br />

London; University <strong>of</strong> Kent; University <strong>of</strong> Liverpool; University <strong>of</strong> Newcastle; University <strong>of</strong> Nottingham; University <strong>of</strong><br />

Plymouth; Queen’s University Belfast; University <strong>of</strong> Strathclyde; University <strong>of</strong> Ulster; University College London; University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Warwick and the University <strong>of</strong> York.<br />

VISITING PROFESSORS IN DESIGN AND INNOVATION<br />

This Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essors scheme seeks to improve the innovation content in undergraduate teaching and give a better<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> the innovation processes that are utilised by industry in turning ideas and prototypes into wealthcreating<br />

products.<br />

During the 2011-12 the scheme operated at the following universities:<br />

Aston University; University <strong>of</strong> Bath; University <strong>of</strong> Birmingham; University <strong>of</strong> Bristol; Brunel University; University <strong>of</strong><br />

Cambridge; Cranfield University; University <strong>of</strong> Durham; Heriot-Watt University; University <strong>of</strong> Hertfordshire; University <strong>of</strong><br />

Leicester; University <strong>of</strong> Liverpool; London South Bank University; Loughborough University; University <strong>of</strong> Northumbria;<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Nottingham; University <strong>of</strong> Plymouth; Queen Mary, University <strong>of</strong> London; <strong>Royal</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Art/Imperial College<br />

London; University <strong>of</strong> Sheffield; University <strong>of</strong> Strathclyde; University College London and the University <strong>of</strong> Warwick.<br />

46 47


VISITING PROFESSORS IN BUILDING ENGINEERING PHYSICS<br />

This scheme aims to encourage engineering undergraduates to pursue a career in the field <strong>of</strong> building engineering<br />

physics, a new discipline which is concerned with achieving sustainability in the built environment and an understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> energy efficiency.<br />

SAINSBURY MANAGEMENT FELLOWSHIPS IN ENGINEERING<br />

This scheme seeks to enhance the national potential <strong>of</strong> UK engineering industry by providing a human resource <strong>of</strong> high<br />

career potential chartered engineers who have complemented their technical training and knowledge with an MBA<br />

degree from a leading international business school.<br />

During 2011-12 the scheme operated at the following universities:<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Bath; University <strong>of</strong> Bristol; University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge; Loughborough University; University <strong>of</strong> Sheffield and<br />

University College London.<br />

NATIONAL NUCLEAR LABORATORY/<strong>RAE</strong>NG VISITING PROFESSORS IN NUCLEAR ENGINEERING<br />

This joint activity between the <strong>Academy</strong> and the National Nuclear Laboratory seeks to enrich the teaching curriculum in<br />

all aspects <strong>of</strong> technology associated with the nuclear industry and encourages students to take up careers in the industry<br />

upon graduation.<br />

During 2011-12 the scheme operated at the following universities:<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Birmingham; University <strong>of</strong> Leeds; University <strong>of</strong> Liverpool and the University <strong>of</strong> Manchester.<br />

Eleven fellowships were awarded during the year, the recipients being:<br />

Recipient<br />

Organisation<br />

Recipient<br />

Thomas Brinded<br />

INSEAD<br />

Chirag Pandya<br />

Fang Fang<br />

London Business School David Parkin<br />

Philip Gales<br />

Harvard<br />

Gil Rabbie<br />

James Harding<br />

London Business School Igor Rodriguez<br />

Thomas Koskella<br />

Harvard<br />

Nikolas Socratous<br />

Kenny Lee<br />

INSEAD<br />

Organisation<br />

INSEAD<br />

MIT<br />

London Business School<br />

HEC<br />

Columbia<br />

COMMERCIAL EDUCATION TRUST/<strong>RAE</strong>NG VISITING PROFESSORS IN SUSTAINABLE WEALTH CREATION<br />

These posts are tenured at a business school with undergraduate business and MBA students being the primary audience,<br />

to educate future business leaders about the pivotal role <strong>of</strong> the UK’s wealth-creating industries, particularly high-tech<br />

manufacturing, to achieve a sustainable economy.<br />

During 2011-12 the scheme operated at the following business school:<br />

Nottingham University Business School.<br />

VISITING TEACHING FELLOWS<br />

This scheme seeks to enrich the engineering curriculum and education experience by placing hands-on engineering<br />

practitioners in universities. Visiting Teaching Fellows are appointed for a period <strong>of</strong> two years and are expected to spend<br />

between four and ten days working at their host university involved in at least one teaching activity every day.<br />

During 2011-12 the scheme operated at the following universities:<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Aberdeen; Aston University; University <strong>of</strong> Bath; University <strong>of</strong> Bournemouth; University <strong>of</strong> Bradford; University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cambridge; University <strong>of</strong> Cardiff; Coventry University; Cranfield University; University <strong>of</strong> Durham; University <strong>of</strong><br />

Edinburgh; Heriot-Watt University; University <strong>of</strong> Hertfordshire; University <strong>of</strong> Hull; Imperial College London; University <strong>of</strong><br />

Kent; University <strong>of</strong> Leeds; University <strong>of</strong> Liverpool; London South Bank University; Loughborough University; University <strong>of</strong><br />

Manchester; University <strong>of</strong> Newcastle upon Tyne; University <strong>of</strong> Nottingham; University <strong>of</strong> Plymouth; Queen’s University<br />

Belfast; University <strong>of</strong> Strathclyde; University <strong>of</strong> Central Lancashire and University College London.<br />

METASWITCH/ROYAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING VISITING TEACHING FELLOWS<br />

During 2011-12 the scheme operated at the following university:<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Oxford<br />

ENGINEERING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AWARDS<br />

These awards continue the <strong>Academy</strong>’s commitment to enhancing the potential <strong>of</strong> UK industrial engineers by supporting<br />

their pr<strong>of</strong>essional development. Financial assistance is <strong>of</strong>fered towards the cost <strong>of</strong> appropriate training and development<br />

programmes linked to an organisation’s business plan or strategy, with an emphasis on reaching out to high-tech small<br />

and medium-sized businesses.<br />

The companies receiving awards in 2011-12 were:<br />

Abraham Consulting Engineers Dawson Precision Components Ltd<br />

Air Plants Dust Extraction Ltd<br />

EKV Design Ltd<br />

Airbus Operations Ltd<br />

ETA Projects Ltd<br />

Aker Subsea Ltd<br />

Grimley Smith Associates<br />

Automotive Mechatronics Ltd Haskoning UK Ltd<br />

Balfour Beatty Civil <strong>Engineering</strong> Ltd ICM Fire & Security Ltd<br />

BCS Design Ltd<br />

Icore International Ltd<br />

BPE Design & Support Ltd<br />

Itsus Consulting Ltd<br />

Cadogens<br />

John Grimes Partnership<br />

CAV Aerospace Ltd<br />

MAHLE Engine Systems Ltd<br />

Chris Thomas Consultancy<br />

Monsal Ltd<br />

Cunningham Lindsey<br />

Obsidian Research Ltd<br />

Daido Metal Europe Ltd<br />

Oxsensis Ltd<br />

Davy Process Technology<br />

Paradigm Secure Communications<br />

Ratcliff Palfinger Ltd<br />

React <strong>Engineering</strong> Ltd<br />

Rig Control Products Ltd<br />

RPS Consulting Engineers<br />

Subsea 7<br />

Tesla <strong>Engineering</strong> Ltd<br />

Tribosonics<br />

United C<strong>of</strong>fee Ltd<br />

Vega Space Ltd<br />

Wartsila UK Ltd<br />

Waterman Energy, Environment &<br />

Design Ltd<br />

Wrightbus Ltd<br />

Xtrac Ltd<br />

SHELL/ROYAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING VISITING TEACHING FELLOWS<br />

Shell has generously funded a scheme to enrich the curriculum in the technologies associated with the upstream and<br />

downstream operations <strong>of</strong> the petrochemical industry.<br />

During 2011-12 the scheme operated at the following universities:<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Aberdeen and Cranfield University.<br />

48 49


PETROFAC FELLOWSHIPS FOR THE ENHANCED GRADUATE ENGINEER<br />

The Enhanced Graduate Engineer is developed through a combination <strong>of</strong> an appropriate full-time postgraduate<br />

Masters’ level degree coupled with additional learning and development opportunities provided by a company, in this<br />

case Petr<strong>of</strong>ac.<br />

In 2011-12 fellowships were awarded to:<br />

Sidney Abiodun – University <strong>of</strong> Sheffield<br />

Alistair Bridges – University <strong>of</strong> Aberdeen<br />

Ali Izzidien – Imperial College London<br />

Hippolytus Zama – Cranfield University<br />

EXXONMOBIL EXCELLENCE IN ENGINEERING TEACHING AWARDS<br />

These awards reward university engineering lecturers and facilitate opportunities for their students. Each award consists<br />

<strong>of</strong> an individual prize <strong>of</strong> £10,000, which is supplemented with a package <strong>of</strong> in-kind opportunities worth up to £50,000.<br />

In 2011-12, prizes were awarded to:<br />

Recipient<br />

University<br />

Dr Joao Cabral<br />

Imperial College London<br />

Dr Peter Cumber<br />

Heriot-Watt University<br />

Dr Brian Dickson<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Sheffield<br />

Dr Martina Micheletti University College London<br />

NATIONAL NUCLEAR LABORATORY/ROYAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING VISITING TEACHING FELLOWS<br />

This joint activity between the <strong>Academy</strong> and the National Nuclear Laboratory is a sponsored university post, set up as a<br />

complement to the joint Visiting Pr<strong>of</strong>essor scheme in nuclear engineering.<br />

During 2011-12 the scheme operated at the following university:<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Central Lancashire<br />

Recipient<br />

Dr Conatantinos<br />

Theodoropoulos<br />

Dr Gillian Thomson<br />

SIR ROBERT MALPAS BURSARIES<br />

This bursary has been established by Sir Robert Malpas CBE FREng to enable outstanding graduate engineers to study<br />

for a full time MSc course in creative engineering at a UK university.<br />

The inaugural bursaries were awarded to:<br />

Peter Codling<br />

<strong>Royal</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Art/Imperial College London<br />

Alexander Siljanovski University College London<br />

University<br />

PANASONIC TRUST PRESENTATION PRIZE<br />

This prize is awarded to an engineer for their end <strong>of</strong> course project presentation on the MSc course in Renewable<br />

Energy: Sustainability and Technology at the University <strong>of</strong> Reading.<br />

Two prizes were awarded in 2011-12 to the following students at the University <strong>of</strong> Reading:<br />

Joanna Burton – Is hydropower a viable option for distributed renewable generation in London?<br />

Naomi Rich – Feasibility study into power production using short rotation coppice from Henley forest<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Manchester<br />

Heriot-Watt University<br />

PANASONIC TRUST FELLOWSHIPS<br />

The Panasonic Trust supports graduate engineers to acquire skills in environmental technology by supporting full-time<br />

study <strong>of</strong> appropriate Masters’ courses.<br />

In 2011-12 Fellowships were awarded to:<br />

Alexander Coulton – University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge<br />

Samuel Draycott – University <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh<br />

Fiona Fulton – University <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh<br />

Susan Legge – University <strong>of</strong> Cardiff<br />

HERTHA MARKS AYRTON FELLOWSHIP<br />

This prestigious award was established by the Panasonic Trust to encourage members <strong>of</strong> under-represented groups to<br />

reach their full technical potential by supporting them to study a full-time Masters course in a new technology subject.<br />

Chervana Hobbs – University <strong>of</strong> Southampton<br />

SIR ANGUS PATON BURSARY<br />

The Panasonic Trust continued to award the Sir Angus Paton Bursary on behalf <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Academy</strong>. Enabled by an<br />

endowment in 1986 from Sir Angus Paton CMG FREng FRS, this annual bursary recognises excellence and seeks to<br />

inspire a suitably-qualified engineer to undertake a full-time Masters course related to water engineering.<br />

John Deptford – Camborne School <strong>of</strong> Mines (University <strong>of</strong> Exeter)<br />

COMINO FOUNDATION/ROYAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING RESEARCH STUDENT DEVELOPMENT<br />

FELLOWSHIP<br />

The Comino Foundation funded this fellowship which enables an exceptional research student to acquire additional<br />

skills which complement their research capabilities and enhance their future career potential.<br />

David Lim – University <strong>of</strong> Reading<br />

OVE ARUP FOUNDATION/ ROYAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING VISITING TEACHING FELLOWS<br />

The Ove Arup foundation is generously funding Visiting Teaching Fellow posts in a variety <strong>of</strong> technical disciplines mainly<br />

relating to civil, structural, and coastal engineering.<br />

During 2011-12 the scheme operated at the following universities:<br />

Aston University; University <strong>of</strong> Bath; University <strong>of</strong> Bristol; Brunel University; University <strong>of</strong> Cambridge; City University;<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh; Heriot-Watt University; Loughborough University; University <strong>of</strong> Manchester; University <strong>of</strong><br />

Nottingham; Queen’s University Belfast; <strong>Royal</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Art/Imperial College London; University <strong>of</strong> Sheffield and<br />

University College London.<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> Development Campaign Board Members<br />

Sir John Parker FREng (Chair), Ian Barlow; Lord Broers FREng FRS; Vivienne Cox; Alex Dorrian CBE FREng; Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Syamal<br />

Gupta FREng; Lady Judge CBE; Dr Gordon Masterton OBE FREng FRSE; Terry Morgan CBE FREng; Richard Olver FREng;<br />

Sir Simon Robertson; Sir Ian Robertson FREng FRSE; Edmund Wallis FREng<br />

50 51


Development and fundraising<br />

QUEEN ELIZABETH PRIZE JUDGES<br />

The Queen Elizabeth Prize for <strong>Engineering</strong> is a new global award which celebrates outstanding innovations in<br />

engineering that have created significant benefit to humanity. The £1 million prize will be awarded to an individual<br />

or team <strong>of</strong> up to three people, <strong>of</strong> any nationality, directly responsible for a groundbreaking advance in engineering.<br />

Lord Alec Broers FREng HonFMedSci FRS<br />

Chair <strong>of</strong> Judges<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Frances Arnold<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Brian Cox OBE FInstP<br />

Madam Deng Nan<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Lynn Gladden CBE FREng FRS<br />

Diane Greene<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Hennessy<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dr Dr hc Reinhard Hüttl<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Calestous Juma HonFREng FRS<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hiroshi Komiyama<br />

Narayana Murthy<br />

Dr Nathan Myhrvold<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Choon Fong Shih<br />

Dr Charles Vest FREng<br />

Paul Westbury FREng<br />

Electrical Engineer, Past President, The <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong>, UK<br />

Chemical Engineer, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Chemical <strong>Engineering</strong>, Bioengineering<br />

and Biochemistry at Caltech, USA<br />

Particle Physicist, <strong>Royal</strong> Society Research Fellow, University <strong>of</strong><br />

Manchester, UK<br />

Former Executive Vice President and Current Chief Executive Secretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> China Association for Science and Technology<br />

Chemical Engineer, Pro Vice Chancellor for Research at University <strong>of</strong><br />

Cambridge, UK<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> Intuit, Director <strong>of</strong> Google, USA<br />

Electrical Engineer, President, Stanford University, USA<br />

Civil Engineer, President <strong>of</strong> acatech, Germany<br />

International development expert and Director <strong>of</strong> the Science,<br />

Technology and Globalisation Project, Harvard University, USA<br />

Chemical Engineer, President <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong> <strong>Academy</strong>, Japan<br />

Electronic Engineer, Founder, Infosys, India<br />

Formerly Chief Technology Officer at Micros<strong>of</strong>t, co-founder <strong>of</strong><br />

Intellectual Ventures, USA<br />

Mechanical Engineer, President King Abdullah University <strong>of</strong> Science and<br />

Technology, Saudi Arabia<br />

Mechanical Engineer, President National <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Engineering</strong>, USA<br />

Civil Engineer, CEO Buro Happold, UK<br />

CAMPAIGN BOARD<br />

The making things better Campaign Board has provided invaluable leadership and personal commitment in helping<br />

the <strong>Academy</strong> to raise the £4.5million towards the <strong>Academy</strong>’s education and engagement programmes and £6.5million<br />

required for the Forum for engineering project. Its work will now be taken forward by a new Development advisory<br />

board chaired by Richard Olver FREng.<br />

Campaign Board members involved:<br />

Sir John Parker FREng - Campaign Chair<br />

Ian Barlow<br />

Lord Broers FREng FRS<br />

Vivienne Cox<br />

Alex Dorrian CBE FREng<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Syamal Gupta FREng<br />

Lady Judge CBE<br />

CONTRIBUTORS TO EDUCATION AND ENGAGEMENT PROGRAMMES<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> extends its gratitude to the Fellows, companies and charitable trusts whose generosity has enabled the<br />

growth and development <strong>of</strong> its education and engagement programmes.<br />

• The Anglo American Group<br />

Foundation<br />

• BAE Systems plc<br />

• The Bernard Sunley Charitable<br />

Foundation<br />

• BG Group plc<br />

• The Blavatnik Family Foundation<br />

• BP plc<br />

• The Comino Foundation<br />

• The David & Elaine Potter Foundation<br />

• The ERA Foundation<br />

• The Eranda Foundation<br />

• ExxonMobil International<br />

Dr Gordon Masterton OBE FREng FRSE<br />

Terry Morgan CBE FREng<br />

Dick Olver FREng<br />

Sir Simon Robertson<br />

Sir Ian Robinson FREng FRSE<br />

Edmund Wallis FREng<br />

• The Garfield Weston Foundation<br />

• The Gatsby Charitable Foundation<br />

• Higher Education Funding Council<br />

for England<br />

• John Hornibrook FREng<br />

• IBM<br />

• LCCI Commercial Education Trust<br />

• Lloyds Register Educational Trust<br />

• Sir Robert Malpas FREng<br />

• Metaswitch Networks<br />

• Motorola Solutions Foundation<br />

• National Grid plc<br />

• The Nuffield Foundation<br />

• The Ove Arup Foundation<br />

• Petr<strong>of</strong>ac<br />

• Baroness Platt <strong>of</strong> Writtle FREng<br />

• Rolls-Royce plc<br />

• <strong>Royal</strong> Commission for the Exhibition<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1851<br />

• Schlumberger<br />

• Shell International<br />

52 53


THE ROYAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT APPEAL<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> is enormously grateful to all its Fellows and friends for their generosity in contributing to the acquisition<br />

<strong>of</strong> the lease to 3 and 4 Carlton House Terrace and the recently completed Forum for engineering project. The response<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Fellowship to raising the final £1m for the Forum project was exceptional and allowed the project to start on time<br />

with full funds committed.<br />

In addition to those named below, a number <strong>of</strong> donors have chosen to remain anonymous. The <strong>Academy</strong> extends its<br />

sincere thanks to all.<br />

• Peter East<br />

• Warren East<br />

• Dr Wilfred Eastwood<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Rodney Eatock Taylor<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Edmonds<br />

• Dr Bryan Edmondson<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Samuel Eilon<br />

• Dr Christopher Elliott<br />

• John Evans<br />

• Sir Terence Harrison<br />

• Richard Haryott<br />

• Dr Robert Hawley<br />

• Peter Hearne<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Wilfred Heginbotham<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Joseph Helszajn<br />

• Donald Heughan<br />

• Ewan Hewitt<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Hewitt<br />

• The Lennox and Wyfold Foundation<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Andrew Livingston<br />

• Dr Michael Lloyd<br />

• Joseph Locke<br />

• Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Lomer<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Adrian Long<br />

• Sir George Macfarlane<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Robert Mair<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Maitland<br />

Lead donors:<br />

• HH Sheikh Dr Sultan Bin Muhammad<br />

Al-Qasimi<br />

• Sir William Barlow<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Lord Bhattacharyya<br />

• Sir Peter Bonfield<br />

• Malcolm Brinded<br />

• Lord Browne <strong>of</strong> Madingley<br />

• The ERA Foundation<br />

• Dr Wilem Frischmann<br />

• Sir Anthony Gill<br />

• Dr Hermann Hauser<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Andrew Hopper<br />

• Dr Michael Howse<br />

• The Kirby Laing Foundation<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ian Liddell<br />

• Sir Robert Malpas<br />

• Dr Gordon Masterton<br />

• The Michael Bishop Foundation<br />

• Richard Olver<br />

• Sir John Parker<br />

• Sir Simon Robertson<br />

• Sir Denis Rooke<br />

• Dr Robert Sansom<br />

• Sir Robin Saxby<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Vidal Ashkenazi<br />

• Sir Robert Atkinson<br />

• Sir Sidney Bacon<br />

• David Ball<br />

• John Banks<br />

• John Banyard<br />

• Ian Barlow<br />

• John Bartlett<br />

• Dr John Bass<br />

• Sir Peter Baxendell<br />

• Stephen Bechtel Jr<br />

• Robert Benaim<br />

• Arthur Bennett<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Roger Benson<br />

• Robert Beresford<br />

• Dr Keith Best<br />

• Charles Betts<br />

• Dr John Beynon<br />

• Dr Herbert Bichan<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Christopher Binnie<br />

• Gilbert Blackman<br />

• Peter Blair<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Andrew Blake<br />

• Dr Stephen Bold<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Arthur Bolton<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Richard Chandler<br />

• John Chaplin<br />

• Dr James Charles<br />

• John Cheffins<br />

• Dr Peter Chester<br />

• Sir John Chisholm<br />

• Sir CK Chow<br />

• Sir Sze-Yuen Chung<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Ci<strong>of</strong>fi<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Clarke<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Clarricoats<br />

• Dr David Coats<br />

• Robert Cole<br />

• Sir John Collyear<br />

• Brian Cook<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Coplin<br />

• Dr James Cowley<br />

• Dr Alan Cribbens<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Crookall<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir Bernard Crossland<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Alexander Cullen<br />

• Sir John Cullen<br />

• Lord Cullen <strong>of</strong> Whitekirk<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Nicholas Cumpsty<br />

• Reginald Daniel<br />

• William Everitt<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Roger Falconer<br />

• Dr Alfonso Farina<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Patrick Farrell<br />

• Dr Frank Fitzgerald<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Flewitt<br />

• Air Marshal Sir Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Ford<br />

• Sir Hugh Ford<br />

• Dr John Forrest<br />

• Dr Allan Fox<br />

• Dr Clive Foxell<br />

• Peter Fraenkel<br />

• Sir William Francis<br />

• Dr Cecil French<br />

• Sir Peter Gadsden<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Gerard Galletly<br />

• Ian Gardiner<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Garside<br />

• Ronald Gerrard<br />

• Sir Peter Gershon<br />

• Selchouk Ghalib<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Robert Gibson<br />

• Dr Paul Glikin<br />

• Dr Paul Golby<br />

• Alfred Goldstein<br />

• Harry Hewitt<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dame Julia Higgins<br />

• Sir Gordon Higginson<br />

• Bryan Hildrew<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Cyril Hilsum<br />

• Dr George Hislop<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir Antony Hoare<br />

• Sir Maurice Hodgson<br />

• David Hook<br />

• Ronald Hooker<br />

• Ralph Hooper<br />

• Sir John Horlock<br />

• John Hornibrook<br />

• Keith Howells<br />

• Nigel Hughes<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir Colin Humphreys<br />

• Dr Mohamed Ibrahim<br />

• Dr Dame Sue Ion<br />

• Hamid Jafar<br />

• Dr Andrew Jamieson<br />

• Alan Jarvis<br />

• David Jefferies<br />

• Dr Robin Jeffrey<br />

• Stewart John<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Garth Johnson<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Mallard<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Marsh<br />

• Richard Maudslay<br />

• Benjamin Mayo<br />

• William McAlonan<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John McCanny<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Patrick McKeown<br />

• Dr James McQuaid<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John McWhirter<br />

• Sir Duncan Michael<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Keith Miller<br />

• Bernard Mills<br />

• Terence Morgan<br />

• Sir Alec Morris<br />

• Charles Morris<br />

• Michael Morris<br />

• Sir Richard Morris<br />

• Dr Alexander Moulton<br />

• Sir Alan Muir Wood<br />

• Michael Muller<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Mullin<br />

• Roderick Muttram<br />

• Albert Naylor<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Bernard Neal<br />

• Michael Neale<br />

• Alfred N Schindler<br />

• Robert Bond<br />

• Julian Darley<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Goodhew<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Roger Johnson<br />

• Dr Adam Neville<br />

• Dame Stephanie Shirley<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Bourne<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Lord Darzi <strong>of</strong> Denham<br />

• Dr David Grant<br />

• Alan Johnston<br />

• John Northard<br />

• Stef Stefanou<br />

• Dr Stephen Bragg<br />

• Gerald David<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Grant<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Cliff Jones<br />

• Dr Ian Nussey<br />

• Lord Stokes <strong>of</strong> Leyland<br />

• Edmund Broadbent<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Davidson<br />

• Iain Gray<br />

• John Judson<br />

• Horace Oakley<br />

• The Wolfson Foundation<br />

• Dr Edward Broadbent<br />

• Sir David Davies<br />

• Philip Gray<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jeffrey Jupp<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir John O’Reilly<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Lord Broers<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Graham J Davies<br />

• Colin Green<br />

• Joanna Kennedy<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Bill O’Riordan<br />

• AESSEAL Plc<br />

• Sir Richard Brook<br />

• Owen Davies<br />

• Philip Greenish<br />

• Brian Kent<br />

• Douglas Oughton<br />

• Babcock International Group plc • Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Brown<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Grosvenor Davis<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Greenwood • Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Julia King<br />

• Lord Oxburgh <strong>of</strong> Liverpool<br />

• HSBC Holdings plc<br />

• Howard Bruschi<br />

• John Davis<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir Peter Gregson<br />

• Derek Kingsbury<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Gareth Padfield<br />

• National Grid plc<br />

• Dr Philip Bulson<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Deasley<br />

• Barry Grime<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Kirk<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Richard Parker<br />

• Rolls-Royce plc<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Burland<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Delpy<br />

• Dr John Groom<br />

• Maurice Kirkby<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Parsons<br />

• Zumtobel Lighting<br />

• Basil Butler<br />

• Dudley Dennington<br />

• Raymond Hall<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Josef Kittler<br />

• Dr Alastair Paterson<br />

• Maurice Cahalan<br />

• Richard Dodds<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dame Wendy Hall<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Trevor Kletz<br />

• Sir Norman Payne<br />

Donors:<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Caldwell<br />

• Nicholas Don<strong>of</strong>rio<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Michael Hamlin<br />

• Noel Lakin<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Perkins<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Haroon Ahmed<br />

• Hugh Allen<br />

• Dr John Alvey<br />

• Brigadier John Appleton<br />

• Sir John Armitt<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Christopher Calladine<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Campbell<br />

• William Carlyle<br />

• Peter Carr<br />

• Peter Chamberlain<br />

• Alexander Dorrian<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Dame Ann Dowling<br />

• Dr Anthony Downing<br />

• Dr Eric Duckworth<br />

• Henry Duxbury<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Percy Hammond<br />

• Derek Hanson<br />

• Sir Patrick Haren<br />

• Sir William Harris<br />

• Sir David Harrison<br />

• Sir Michael Latham<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Brian Launder<br />

• Dr David Leakey<br />

• Frank Ledger<br />

• John Leggate<br />

• Sarah Philbrick<br />

• David Pickerell<br />

• Alan Powderham<br />

• Christopher Price<br />

• Air Marshal Sir Charles Pringle<br />

54 55


• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Alan Pugh<br />

• Dr Michael Purshouse<br />

• Michael Reeve<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tony Ridley<br />

• Ian Ritchie<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Roberts<br />

• Gwilym Roberts<br />

• Dr John E Roberts<br />

• Sir Ralph Robins<br />

• Sir Ian Robinson<br />

• John Robinson<br />

• Stephen Robinson<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Robson<br />

• Anthony Roche<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Rowe<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir John Rowlinson<br />

• <strong>Royal</strong> Commission for the Exhibition<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1851<br />

• Philip Ruffles<br />

• Peter Saraga<br />

• Dr Armen Sarkissian<br />

• Sir Robert Scholey<br />

• Rear Admiral Frederick Scourse<br />

• James Scuffham<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Shannon<br />

• Dr Michael Shears<br />

• Sir Neville Simms<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Alan Simpson<br />

• Gerald Smedley<br />

• Colin Smith<br />

• Derek Smith<br />

• James Smith<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir Christopher Snowden<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor John Sparkes<br />

• Michael Spencer<br />

• Sir Donald Spiers<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sarah Springman<br />

• Dr Scott Steedman<br />

• Stelios Stefanou<br />

• Helen Stone<br />

• Dr Brian Street<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hugh Sutherland<br />

• Robert Sutherland<br />

• Sir Martin Sweeting<br />

• Sir Richard Sykes<br />

• Sir John Taylor<br />

• Air Marshal Sir Colin Terry<br />

• Keith Thomas<br />

• Dr Samuel Thorburn<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Meredith Thring<br />

• Keith Thrower<br />

• Lord Tombs <strong>of</strong> Brailes<br />

• Dr David Train<br />

• Dr Peter Trier<br />

• Anthony Trinick<br />

• Frank Turner<br />

• Peter Usher<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Vaughan<br />

• Andrew Vicari<br />

• Faith Wainwright<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir William Wakeham<br />

• Andrew Wallace<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir David Wallace<br />

• Dr Francis Walley<br />

• Sir Robert Walmsley<br />

• William Walters<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sir Frederick Warner<br />

• Donald Welbourn<br />

• Dr Alan Wells<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peter Wells<br />

• John Weston<br />

• Albert Wheeler<br />

• George Whitby<br />

• Dr Christoph Wiesner<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Richard Williams<br />

• Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Wood<br />

• John Wood<br />

• Gordon Wright<br />

• Christopher Wyatt<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Ian Young<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Robert Young<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Stephen Young<br />

• Sir Jack Zunz<br />

• ADT Fire & Security Ltd<br />

• Barclays plc<br />

• Finmeccanica UK Ltd<br />

• Goldman Sachs International<br />

• Linklaters LLP<br />

• London Wall Design Ltd<br />

• Nuaire Limited<br />

• Pell Frischmann Consulting<br />

Engineers Ltd<br />

• PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP<br />

• Robert Bosch Ltd<br />

• Ruskin Air Management Ltd<br />

• Toshiba Research Europe Limited<br />

• William Hare Group Ltd<br />

• Zehnder Group UK Ltd<br />

56

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