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A Search for the Truth of Near Death Experiences

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object that we locate perceptually in physical space. Mental space is a very personal one<br />

and protected from <strong>the</strong> intrusions <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r person’s thoughts. Ian Stevenson, who supports<br />

<strong>the</strong> a<strong>for</strong>ementioned hypo<strong>the</strong>sis, states that <strong>the</strong> barriers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mental space weaken on rare<br />

occasions, when we experience unusual telepathy and paranormal communications. 79 The<br />

real arena <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> NDE is probably in mental space – <strong>the</strong> complex particle dimension beyond<br />

<strong>the</strong> brain - and it may also be a field <strong>of</strong> subtle energy system. 80,81 Weakening <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> walls <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> mental space may result in getting a glimpse into <strong>the</strong> locales beyond this subatomic<br />

energy system. In <strong>the</strong> NDE <strong>the</strong> individual is exploring his own personal mental space fully<br />

through <strong>the</strong> brain and beyond. 79<br />

The NDE and Lighter Shadow Matter <strong>the</strong>ory<br />

Robert Monroe’s researches – along with <strong>the</strong> plethora <strong>of</strong> reported OBEs and NDEs –<br />

deserves to be af<strong>for</strong>ded attention by <strong>the</strong> die-hard sceptical scientists <strong>of</strong> extra-somatic<br />

experiences who dismiss such phenomena. 55.56 Wassermann (1988) made use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

concept <strong>of</strong> shadow matter in parapsychology, and has brought psychic phenomena within<br />

<strong>the</strong> mechanistic framework. 82 According to his hypo<strong>the</strong>sis, two interlinked brains exist in<br />

human beings: first an ordinary matter brain as described by medical scientists; and<br />

secondly a shadow matter brain, made up <strong>of</strong> shadow matter. He has attempted to explain –<br />

mechanistically, ra<strong>the</strong>r than neurologically – features <strong>of</strong> out-<strong>of</strong>-body experiences and psi<br />

phenomena in terms <strong>of</strong> shadow matter <strong>the</strong>ory. Inspired by <strong>the</strong> shadow matter <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong><br />

astrophysics, Wassermann (1993) has proposed that living beings have a twin body that is<br />

made up <strong>of</strong> lighter shadow matter (Shadow Matter Body or SMB) than that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir corporeal<br />

presence. 83 According to Wassermann, OBEs are due to separation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SMB from <strong>the</strong><br />

ordinary physical body. 84 The SMB perceives its environment through <strong>the</strong> detection <strong>of</strong><br />

sphotons (shadow matter body photons) from ordinary physical objects while having extrasomatic<br />

experiences. The detection <strong>of</strong> sphotons by <strong>the</strong> SMB is carried out through <strong>the</strong><br />

SMB’s shadow matter eyes that are copies <strong>of</strong> ordinary eyes. Wassermann contends that<br />

similar type <strong>of</strong> perception takes place in <strong>the</strong> NDE. Lighter shadow matter hypo<strong>the</strong>sis is a<br />

fascinating hypo<strong>the</strong>sis, <strong>for</strong> this may be <strong>the</strong> realm where NDEs take place and might explain<br />

<strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> direct visualisation <strong>of</strong> NDErs in <strong>the</strong> OBE state, <strong>the</strong> NDErs inability to interact with<br />

physical objects and <strong>the</strong> ineffable nature <strong>of</strong> many NDEs. 85 According to Wassermann’s<br />

shadow matter (SM) <strong>the</strong>ory, at <strong>the</strong> start <strong>of</strong> NDE, <strong>the</strong> subject’s SMB splits into two parts. 84 A<br />

thin layer remains bound to <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ordinary matter body, while <strong>the</strong> remaining part <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> SM body descends down <strong>the</strong> tunnel that dissociates it from its bonds with <strong>the</strong> ordinary<br />

matter body. The tunnel that is perceived by subjects is <strong>the</strong> interior human body, through<br />

which <strong>the</strong> shadow matter moves during contraction and expansion. The compression <strong>of</strong> this<br />

shadow matter is due to <strong>the</strong> release <strong>of</strong> stored elastic energy. Wassermann elucidates this as<br />

follows: 84 ‘When compression is complete, a reactive event series occurs, with <strong>the</strong><br />

contracted shadow matter re-expanding and moving up <strong>the</strong> tunnel towards <strong>the</strong> thin layer.<br />

During this upward movement <strong>the</strong> thin layer reaches ignition temperatures. It is <strong>the</strong>n<br />

perceived by <strong>the</strong> shadow matter eyes and shadow matter brain <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> SMB as <strong>the</strong> light at <strong>the</strong><br />

end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tunnel.’<br />

Wassermann’s postulation that <strong>the</strong> person experiencing <strong>the</strong> NDE floats freely in <strong>the</strong> shadow<br />

matter ocean has several deficiencies. According to Wasserman, <strong>the</strong> incarnate individuals<br />

perceived by <strong>the</strong> NDE subject are hallucinatory figures related by <strong>the</strong> shadow matter brain,<br />

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