Zylinderkopfdichtungen Sealing systems - Dana Corporation
Zylinderkopfdichtungen Sealing systems - Dana Corporation
Zylinderkopfdichtungen Sealing systems - Dana Corporation
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<strong>Zylinderkopfdichtungen</strong><br />
<strong>Sealing</strong> <strong>systems</strong><br />
Advanced <strong>Sealing</strong> MLS-Technology – Leistungsfähigkeit Trends, concepts, and in jeder materials Lage
Contents<br />
3 <strong>Sealing</strong> Products – VICTOR REINZ<br />
4 Systematic quality<br />
5 Development services<br />
10 <strong>Sealing</strong> system trends<br />
11 Other things you should know<br />
12 Survey of materials and concepts<br />
16 Beaded metal gaskets with<br />
elastomer coating<br />
24 Beaded metal gaskets with<br />
fiber-reinforced elastomer coating<br />
26 Beaded metal gaskets<br />
30 Metal/rubber gaskets<br />
36 High-temperature gaskets<br />
38 Fiber composite gaskets<br />
46 Molded rubber gaskets<br />
48 Special solutions<br />
52 Future concepts<br />
54 Product range<br />
55 The DANA network<br />
Treat it rough, make it tough:<br />
While your customer enjoys a fast drive, our<br />
gaskets endure a grueling test. It’s good to know<br />
they’re made by VICTOR REINZ.
Better ideas. Manufactured by VICTOR REINZ.<br />
ALWAYS A STEP AHEAD<br />
For more than 50 years, VICTOR REINZ<br />
has been an established name among<br />
the world’s top automobile manufacturers.<br />
Reliable, top-quality products<br />
and on-time delivery are as much a<br />
part of VICTOR REINZ as our innovative<br />
design and <strong>systems</strong> competence.<br />
At VICTOR REINZ, good ideas continue<br />
to evolve and our gaskets continue to<br />
improve. This spirit of innovation enables<br />
us to consistently find new ways<br />
to upgrade the performance of our<br />
gaskets – and, in turn, your engine.<br />
We will continue to meet the demands<br />
of engine builders now and in the future.<br />
Beyond our competitors<br />
In order to meet the sealing demands<br />
placed by modern engines, you need to<br />
be an expert in your trade. By continually<br />
improving our products, we frequently<br />
discover solutions that determine<br />
future market developments and<br />
provide a perfect balance between performance<br />
and economy. We call this<br />
“Advanced <strong>Sealing</strong> Technology”.<br />
However, we don’t stop there. We utilize<br />
the most advanced equipment, the<br />
most rigorous testing standards, finite<br />
element analysis, simulations, and extensive<br />
expertise to provide products<br />
that truly stand out in the marketplace.<br />
Equally important, every employee at<br />
VICTOR REINZ is truly committed to<br />
serving our customers.<br />
When you choose VICTOR REINZ, you<br />
decide for intelligent sealing concepts –<br />
plus the highest level of consulting, development,<br />
production, logistics, and<br />
service competence.<br />
<strong>Sealing</strong> Products – VICTOR REINZ:<br />
A global presence<br />
In 2003, <strong>Dana</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> consolidated<br />
and reorganized its five gasket, shielding<br />
system, and cylinder head cover module<br />
facilities into a central, clearly defined<br />
group: <strong>Sealing</strong> Products – VICTOR REINZ.<br />
As a world leader in gasket production,<br />
<strong>Dana</strong> now provides worldwide service<br />
and support from 19 locations in Europe,<br />
North America, South America, and Japan<br />
through subsidiaries and affiliates. You’ll<br />
find us in every important automotive<br />
manufacturing hub providing the most<br />
innovative system solutions in the world.<br />
Performance defined:<br />
VICTOR REINZ<br />
¬ Recognized for providing the world’s<br />
most innovative gasket solutions<br />
¬ Top-quality products and high<br />
process reliability<br />
¬ Total <strong>systems</strong> competence<br />
¬ Worldwide access to consulting, development,<br />
production, logistics, and<br />
servicing at the highest level through<br />
the DANA <strong>Sealing</strong> Products network<br />
¬3
Always faster, always better –<br />
from initial concept to series production<br />
STREAMLINED PRODUCTION CYCLES<br />
Every business strives to perform faster<br />
and better, but this is especially critical<br />
in the rapidly changing automotive world.<br />
Smart response<br />
If required, we can deliver installationready<br />
gaskets directly to your assembly<br />
line – based solely on the engine's<br />
design data. Our design system is compatible<br />
with your in-house CAD system,<br />
whether it’s CATIA, ProEngineer, IDEAS,<br />
or Unigraphics.<br />
Time and again, our customers are<br />
surprised by the short lead times at<br />
VICTOR REINZ. We do this by employing<br />
all necessary experts in-house,<br />
from development to series production.<br />
As a result, handling times are greatly<br />
reduced. In addition, we can perform<br />
all the important validation tests on-site<br />
with our own equipment.<br />
Smart combinations<br />
Ingenious matching of conventional development<br />
tools to each other can result<br />
in significant time savings.<br />
One example: At VICTOR REINZ we not<br />
only test and simulate entire sealing<br />
<strong>systems</strong> with computers – we also use<br />
modern prototyping procedures to build<br />
functional models at a very early stage.<br />
When testing the specific sealing functions,<br />
these prototypes supply extremely<br />
valuable data. This enables us to<br />
determine in advance whether a gasket’s<br />
performance is maximized, so that<br />
individual functions don’t require optimization<br />
later.<br />
Nonetheless: Even something good<br />
can be improved<br />
Since approximately 70 percent of an<br />
automobile’s components come from<br />
external suppliers, the quality of a vehicle<br />
depends greatly on the quality of<br />
the supplied products. Because quality<br />
cannot be improved later, we understand<br />
that intelligent product design, exact<br />
planning, and compatible engineering<br />
from the start will ensure quality assurance<br />
in product development and<br />
manufacturing.<br />
Partners with the best<br />
VICTOR REINZ’s expertise has been<br />
valued by the European automotive<br />
industry for decades. From the MCC<br />
Smart to the Maybach V12 engine and<br />
the high-tech gaskets for Formula One<br />
racing, VICTOR REINZ supplies complete<br />
gasket <strong>systems</strong> that are unmatched<br />
for quality and performance.<br />
Our aim: To be partners with the best.<br />
Which is why our reference list reads<br />
like a »Who’s who« of European auto<br />
makers. For details, see our reference<br />
list at www.reinz.com.<br />
ISO/TS 16949: Our quality standards include DIN EN ISO 9001,<br />
VDA 6.1 and EAQF 94 as well as specific customer requirements<br />
from GM, DaimlerChrysler, and all German auto makers.<br />
DIN EN ISO<br />
14001<br />
Steinbeis-Initiative<br />
«Customers<br />
evaluate<br />
suppliers»<br />
DANA Leadership<br />
Award<br />
Nissan: NX 96,<br />
Next 21 Recognition<br />
Award<br />
Volvo Cars Award<br />
of Excellence<br />
Spirit of<br />
Innovation<br />
Systematic quality: The high standard of our quality management system is reflected by the many honors bestowed upon us by our customers. The environment also benefits from our work,<br />
as evidenced by a growing number of environmental compatibility certificates.<br />
¬4
»Design that's right the first time«<br />
STEPS TO OPTIMUM PRODUCT DESIGN<br />
Transforming vision into reality<br />
Our project teams consist of application<br />
engineers who work with developers,<br />
designers, manufacturing and quality<br />
experts, logistics specialists, and buyers<br />
to find the best solution.<br />
In this way, the expertise of each participant<br />
is taken into account from the<br />
beginning. This close collaboration exemplifies<br />
the value we place on our relationship<br />
with our customers.<br />
Logistics<br />
Assessment of<br />
requirements<br />
Design & construction<br />
Manufacturing<br />
»Built-in«<br />
understanding<br />
Series production<br />
release<br />
Calculation<br />
Flexible and fast – the optimized development process at<br />
VICTOR REINZ. This enables us to avoid errors during every<br />
phase of product development. The viability of our processes<br />
is borne out when the first prototype goes into series<br />
production practically unchanged. At VICTOR REINZ, repeat<br />
trial-and-error prototyping is a thing of the past. Today,<br />
clear and direct communication with the customer along<br />
with computer-aided analysis reduces testing time and ensures<br />
that our designs are correct from the start.<br />
Testing<br />
Prototyping<br />
¬5
Responsibility from beginning to end<br />
PROACTIVE DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP YOU CAN TRUST<br />
We look forward to being your partner throughout the design<br />
and production process, and welcome open dialogue at any<br />
time – whether it’s contract development or purposeful, objective<br />
product consultation. The scope of VICTOR REINZ expertise<br />
covers all aspects from development to logistics.<br />
Here are a few examples:<br />
Assessment of<br />
requirements<br />
Assessment of<br />
requirements:<br />
The earlier the better<br />
Every gasket involves many specific<br />
functions, so it pays to consult with us<br />
early. Frequently, the object is not only<br />
to provide sealing from different media,<br />
but also to minimize component deformation.<br />
If all functional requirements<br />
are considered from the beginning, complications<br />
and loss of time are greatly<br />
reduced during subsequent project<br />
stages.<br />
This attention to detail begins right<br />
away, during your first consultation<br />
with our application and development<br />
engineers. Design procedures are<br />
straightforward. We require just a few<br />
parameters: Operating temperature,<br />
internal pressure, dynamic behavior,<br />
number of fixing screws, plus a few<br />
details on the materials used for the<br />
surrounding components, their surface<br />
finish, and their geometry.<br />
That's it – our engineers determine<br />
the rest.<br />
¬6
Design & construction<br />
Design & construction:<br />
Built to fit<br />
Calculation<br />
Finite Elements Analysis<br />
(FEA): Working smarter<br />
from the start<br />
Prototyping<br />
Prototyping: Equal to<br />
the final product<br />
While vehicles are not built around the<br />
gaskets, they are still critical components.<br />
Attention to product design combined<br />
with high-quality materials is the<br />
best foundation for functional, reliable,<br />
high-quality gaskets.<br />
Thinking ahead is part of going the extra<br />
mile for customer at VICTOR REINZ.<br />
During the gasket’s design phase, we<br />
simulate the automated assembly sequence<br />
in the production line or during<br />
servicing, and also consider the packaging<br />
aspects. Even recycling issues<br />
and clean separation of the materials<br />
used is factored in.<br />
»Built-in«<br />
understanding<br />
Interfaces:<br />
“Built-in” understanding<br />
<strong>Sealing</strong> <strong>systems</strong> from VICTOR REINZ<br />
not only fit the vehicles for which they<br />
are designed; they also fit the 3D computer-design<br />
worlds of our customers.<br />
We speak the same language as your<br />
designers and supply geometrical data<br />
of the required cylinder head cover in<br />
the specified data format, using the<br />
fastest available online data transmission<br />
methods.<br />
Ever more often, increasingly complex<br />
designs are required for metal gaskets.<br />
Whether in the exhaust train, in turbochargers,<br />
or special gaskets for highpressure<br />
diesel fuel pumps – suitable<br />
sealing is ensured by half beads, full<br />
beads, and the patented Wave-Stopper ® .<br />
Not an easy task. If requested by the<br />
customer, we conduct FEA calculations<br />
of the entire sealing system, i.e. the<br />
gasket and the components to be sealed.<br />
The advantage: During FEA calculations<br />
early in the design phase, all relevant<br />
functional parts and critical areas<br />
of the entire sealing system are examined<br />
in detail to ensure optimum gasket<br />
development in the shortest time.<br />
Moreover, FEA calculations supply valuable<br />
details on component stiffness,<br />
distortion, and pressure distribution.<br />
VICTOR REINZ development engineers<br />
think and work in conjunction with our<br />
customers' development departments.<br />
This leads to the high efficiency that<br />
gives our customers a leading edge,<br />
and permits our products to be adapted<br />
quickly to changing conditions.<br />
Take metal gaskets, for example: We<br />
use close-to-production tooling from the<br />
start. After the sheets have been coated<br />
on series production plant, and the gasket<br />
contour has been cut with lasers,<br />
even the most complex beads can be<br />
stamped with our embossing tools. Of<br />
course, all these tools are produced on<br />
our premises quickly and cost-effectively.<br />
Your advantage: Prototypes are of the<br />
same quality as the later series gaskets<br />
– with few deviations. Modern CNC-controlled<br />
measurement equipment ensures<br />
optimum quality monitoring.<br />
Subsequently, all relevant data are recorded<br />
in a technical document.<br />
Testing<br />
Tougher than<br />
practical use<br />
Along with the latest engine testing<br />
methods, we conduct extensive testing<br />
in our chemical and physical laboratories<br />
whenever necessary. As a customer,<br />
you have the choice of numerous<br />
testing and simulation possibilities,<br />
allowing you to determine the testing<br />
scope and budget. This ensures that you<br />
receive optimum value during the testing<br />
phase.<br />
Scientific methods instead of chance: The application of FEA<br />
makes many empirical approaches superfluous during the<br />
design of a sealing system.<br />
An entirely new level of quality for prototypes – made<br />
possible by VICTOR REINZ with close-to-production<br />
tooling.<br />
¬7
In addition, through <strong>Dana</strong> <strong>Sealing</strong> Products<br />
and its four development centers<br />
in Neu-Ulm, North America, Japan, and<br />
Brazil, we have worldwide access to 27<br />
engine test stands and associated laboratories<br />
for analysis and static/dynamic<br />
pre-testing.<br />
All activities are coordinated by the<br />
Competence Center R & D in Neu-Ulm,<br />
to ensure your testing benefits from the<br />
most advanced technology »Made in<br />
Europe«.<br />
Laboratory tests (excerpt)<br />
¬ RPM 1) 510-3D: The setting behaviour<br />
(creep resistance) of a gasket is<br />
determined as a function of surface<br />
pressure and temperature. The resulting<br />
(derivable) loss of bolt load is<br />
decisive for the sealing behaviour.<br />
¬ RPM 1) 511-S: The distribution of<br />
surface pressure on the surrounding<br />
components is determined by means<br />
of a computer-controlled hydraulic<br />
test stand. With metal gaskets, for<br />
example, a test program with repeated<br />
loading/unloading cycles is used<br />
to determine the bead characteristics,<br />
which are then compared with<br />
the calculated FEA values from the<br />
simulation.<br />
¬ RPM 1) 528: By means of resonance<br />
pulsers and simulators, various operating<br />
conditions (temperature, pressure,<br />
dynamics) are simulated, and<br />
conclusions are drawn about the gasket's<br />
durability.<br />
¬ RPM 1) 535: Determines a gasket's<br />
sealing potential, depending on the<br />
component's surface roughness, its<br />
flatness, and the bolt force. Seal<br />
tightness is tested with nitrogen or<br />
with liquid media such as engine oil<br />
or antifreeze.<br />
¬ RPM 1) 550: By means of a pressuresensitive<br />
film (Fuji film), the distribution<br />
of surface pressure over the<br />
gasket is determined, scanned, and<br />
evaluated electronically.<br />
Of course, we conduct any additional<br />
laboratory tests requested by the customer.<br />
These range from investigating<br />
the media resistance of the material<br />
used, through porosity, roughness, and<br />
evenness tests of the sealed components,<br />
up to special examinations of<br />
residual particles, e.g. if gaskets for<br />
dust-sensitive components such as<br />
high-pressure injection pumps are to<br />
be packaged under cleanroom conditions.<br />
Documentation<br />
For detailed communication: All test<br />
results are summarized and explained<br />
in a comprehensive test report. This<br />
simplifies and speeds up subsequent<br />
fine-tuning with your engine designers<br />
and builders.<br />
Test set-up to determine<br />
the sealing potential<br />
according to RPM 1) 535.<br />
From icy cold to burning<br />
hot – thermal shock test<br />
causes engine and gaskets<br />
to age several years<br />
within hours.<br />
RPM 1) = REINZ-Prüf-Methode (REINZ Test Method): Numerous laboratory test procedures are described in corresponding RPMs,<br />
and represent testing methods that are widely accepted in the industry.<br />
15<br />
Hot creep [%]<br />
10<br />
5<br />
Fiber composite gasket<br />
Beaded metal gasket with<br />
elastomer coating<br />
Test temperature [°C]<br />
300<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0 10<br />
30<br />
50<br />
75<br />
Surface pressure [N/mm 2 ]<br />
Material 1<br />
Material 2<br />
Determination of surface pressure distribution with RPM 1) 550.<br />
Hot-creep behaviour of different elastomer-coated gaskets according to RPM 1) 510-3D.<br />
¬8
Series production<br />
release<br />
Quality assurance:<br />
Beyond the standards<br />
Intelligent quality management for rational<br />
zero-error production ensures<br />
manufacturing reliability and efficiency<br />
– we call it Systematic Quality. During<br />
the testing phase, we simulate the manufacturing<br />
process by using close-toseries<br />
tooling. This enables us to test<br />
gaskets close to their final state without<br />
delay, complete with a detailed test<br />
report and quality certificates for all<br />
the materials used, as required for sample<br />
approval.<br />
Subsequently, we can immediately begin<br />
pre-series and series production.<br />
VICTOR REINZ has already been certified<br />
in accordance with the latest (2002)<br />
issue of ISO/TS 16949, which is accepted<br />
by all automobile manufacturers –<br />
worldwide. Moreover, our Environmental<br />
Management System complies with<br />
DIN EN ISO 14001 for the use of environmentally<br />
compatible technologies.<br />
Obviously, these standards and official<br />
certificates have high practical significance,<br />
but equally important is our<br />
internal approach to ensuring product<br />
quality and environmental awareness.<br />
Rest assured that our employees are<br />
truly committed to maintaining the<br />
strong relationships and high level of<br />
confidence we’ve developed over the<br />
years with our customers – it’s something<br />
that can’t be measured, but which<br />
we continually provide.<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Manufacturing: Efficient<br />
and cost-effective<br />
Flexible, fast, and cost-effective manufacturing<br />
is made possible at VICTOR<br />
REINZ by utilizing the most modern<br />
manufacturing technologies in our production<br />
lines and cells. The gasket's<br />
final properties are influenced decisively<br />
and specifically by the individual<br />
processing stages and their sequence.<br />
In this way, our head gaskets provide<br />
optimum customer value: Excellent manufacturing<br />
that leads to top quality and<br />
maximum functionality and durability.<br />
Logistics<br />
Logistics and packaging:<br />
Custom-designed for<br />
your line<br />
VICTOR REINZ delivers your gaskets<br />
packed and ready for installation directly<br />
to your assembly line, thus simplifying<br />
your logistics. We also design packaging<br />
to maximize economic, ecological,<br />
and logistic aspects. To ensure that<br />
»just-in-sequence« really means quality<br />
up to the assembly line, we employ<br />
logistic tracking <strong>systems</strong> such as DLL,<br />
CMMS3, and eCAP.<br />
All of our technical efforts and the best<br />
product quality would be in vain, if the<br />
last link in the chain is not just as perfect<br />
as all the preceding ones. That’s<br />
why every day at VICTOR REINZ, we<br />
strive to turn satisfied customers into<br />
delighted customers.<br />
Welcome to VICTOR REINZ.<br />
Put us to the test!<br />
¬ Responsibility from beginning to<br />
end from a single source<br />
¬ State-of-the-art development and<br />
prototyping tools<br />
¬ Worldwide access to services<br />
¬ Coordination through the Competence<br />
Center R & D in Neu-Ulm<br />
¬ Systematic quality assurance –<br />
from production at VICTOR REINZ<br />
up the customer's assembly line<br />
Concentrated performance – our entire development<br />
knowledge is focused on high-end products.<br />
Highly automated production lines minimize time and cost.<br />
Worldwide product availability: Wherever your facility<br />
is located, you'll find us close by.<br />
¬9
<strong>Sealing</strong> <strong>systems</strong> for the entire power train –<br />
everything else is secondary<br />
ABOUT TRENDS<br />
Trends apply for almost everything.<br />
For automobiles just as for the components<br />
used to build them – and for<br />
gaskets, of course. Hereby, the trend<br />
is clearly toward pure metal and coated<br />
metal gaskets. Apart from the functionality,<br />
durability, and maintenance<br />
freedom of these gaskets, another major<br />
reason for this trend is the suitability<br />
for automated assembly, i.e. simple<br />
handling with robots and automatic<br />
manipulators. Naturally, this doesn't<br />
mean that VICTOR REINZ does not offer<br />
fiber composite as an alternative.<br />
Because they remain to be essential<br />
for many applications.<br />
Make sure its VICTOR REINZ<br />
VICTOR REINZ recognizes these demands<br />
at an early stage, and responds<br />
to trends with new products. Regardless<br />
of the equipment that needs a<br />
gasket – we always have more than<br />
one good solution in stock.<br />
Why you should play it safe<br />
A growing number of automotive manufacturers<br />
are placing their trust in<br />
VICTOR REINZ sealing <strong>systems</strong>. In<br />
addition to meeting all of the above<br />
demands, our gasket materials and<br />
sealing concepts are so reliable that<br />
they perform their tasks throughout<br />
the vehicle’s lifespan. We help you<br />
build better automobiles.<br />
Essential features of<br />
sealing <strong>systems</strong><br />
¬ Advanced sealing technology with<br />
special core, coating, and design<br />
elements<br />
¬ Handling high temperatures,<br />
aggressive media, and high component<br />
dynamics<br />
¬ <strong>Sealing</strong> concepts for modern<br />
engines, e.g. new materials such<br />
as magnesium alloys, or compact<br />
construction with extremely narrow<br />
sealing contours<br />
¬ Coverage of widely different application<br />
areas in the entire power<br />
train – from engine and transmission<br />
to the final drive train up to<br />
the complete exhaust gas system<br />
¬ Demand-oriented and cost-optimized<br />
technologies<br />
More engine output, higher packing densities, tougher environmental legislation. <strong>Sealing</strong> <strong>systems</strong> from VICTOR REINZ<br />
ensure better performance. Regardless of the working conditions.<br />
Survey of materials and concepts<br />
PLEASE TURN THE PAGE<br />
¬10
Other things you should know<br />
DEMANDS PLACED ON SEALING SYSTEMS<br />
Correct material selection and optimum Ensuring a high surface texture quality<br />
design are decisive criteria for the is an important basic requirement for a<br />
functionality and durability of gaskets functioning sealing system.<br />
and seals.<br />
Depending on application area and ambient<br />
conditions, different requirements recommend a leakage test using volume<br />
With critical surface texture qualities, we<br />
are placed on the selected material and flow measuring equipment.<br />
the design.<br />
Gasket selection<br />
¬ Temperature resistance<br />
With VICTOR REINZ, selection of a suitable<br />
sealing concept is really simple.<br />
¬ Media resistance<br />
¬ Corrosion resistance<br />
We require just a few parameters:<br />
¬ Recovery behavior<br />
¬ Setting behavior<br />
¬ Easy installation<br />
¬ Recyclability<br />
Surface texture of the<br />
surrounding components<br />
One important basic requirement for<br />
Primary profile P t<br />
optimum sealing is the surface texture<br />
of the components to be sealed. Surface<br />
texture is determined according to DIN<br />
EN ISO 4287 and DIN EN ISO 4288 using<br />
the profile method to generate an envelope<br />
profile from which the following<br />
values are defined:<br />
Max. roughness R max<br />
¬ Primary profile P t<br />
Exemplary envelope<br />
¬ Waviness profile W t<br />
profile to describe the<br />
Roughness R<br />
¬ Roughness R z<br />
Z<br />
surface texture of a<br />
¬ Maximum roughness R max flange.<br />
¬ Application area<br />
¬ Ambient conditions<br />
¬ Temperature range (peak temperature,<br />
continuous temperature)<br />
¬ Conformability<br />
¬ Internal pressure stress<br />
¬ Dynamics<br />
The following pages show all the<br />
relevant information.<br />
Waviness profile W t<br />
Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5<br />
R Z = (Z1 + Z2 + Z3 + Z4 + Z5) / 5 section roughness R z<br />
¬11
Innovation included: Survey of materials and concepts<br />
THREE STEPS TO FIND THE OPTIMUM SEALING SYSTEM<br />
Find your optimum sealing system in three steps. Start by getting an overall impression<br />
of our comprehensive sealing product range. All the relevant information on application<br />
areas and ambient conditions are given on this page.<br />
Step 1<br />
Select your application area<br />
Select your specific application area: From A for airbag housing<br />
to W for water pump. The range of VICTOR REINZ gasket<br />
materials and sealing concepts is equally diversified as the<br />
application possibilities in modern engines. The ideal solution<br />
for every application. Typical for VICTOR REINZ.<br />
Quick survey: Selection<br />
of the ideal material and<br />
the best sealing concept<br />
is dictated by the specific<br />
application area.<br />
Step 2<br />
Check the ambient conditions<br />
Select the operating temperature range (accordingly shorter<br />
peak temperature and lower continuous temperature), conformability<br />
(depending on component distortion and roughness),<br />
and the permissible internal pressure – just a few<br />
marginal conditions are enough to limit the possible choices.<br />
Fine tuning: The ambient<br />
conditions are decisive<br />
for optimum performance<br />
of the correct<br />
gasket material and<br />
sealing concept.<br />
1<br />
Step 3<br />
Check the details<br />
Detailed information on material construction, specific properties,<br />
general application areas, as well as typical application<br />
examples and present trends are given on the following pages.<br />
The reference table is helpful.<br />
Detailed information on<br />
material construction,<br />
specific properties, general<br />
application areas, as<br />
well as typical application<br />
examples and present<br />
trends are given on the<br />
following pages. The reference<br />
table is helpful.<br />
Our application experts look forward to your phone call.<br />
Any more questions?<br />
Our application experts will help you quickly, efficiently, and<br />
competently. We will be pleased to discuss your special application.<br />
Simply give us a call.<br />
+49 (0) 731-70 46-0<br />
1)<br />
Normally, gaskets are designed with beads (half of full beads)<br />
2)<br />
based on stainless steel or galvanized carbon steel<br />
3)<br />
based on fiber composite gaskets<br />
4)<br />
based on RETALL ® FPM plus, RETALL ® F51 with non-stick coating<br />
5)<br />
based on metal gaskets with elastomer coating with fiber-reinforced<br />
elastomer coating<br />
6)<br />
based on RETALL ® HRS, RETALL ® HTS<br />
7)<br />
based on metal gaskets with elastomer coating, with fiber-reinforced<br />
elastomer coating or plain metal gaskets<br />
8)<br />
based on carbon steel or aluminium<br />
2<br />
¬12<br />
3
Beaded metal gaskets with elastomer coating 1)<br />
Beaded metal gasket with fiber-reinforced<br />
elastomer coating 1)<br />
Application area (excerpt)<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS<br />
plus<br />
PROGRESSION ® CA<br />
RETALL ® FPM plus RETALL ® F51 RETALL ® F52<br />
MatriCS ®<br />
MatriCS ® plus<br />
Airbag housing<br />
Automatic manual transmission (AMT)<br />
Automatic transmission<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.25 mm)<br />
X 8)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
Camshaft adjuster<br />
Catalytic converter<br />
Charge air damper<br />
Compressor<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.25 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.25 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
Door lock<br />
EGR mixing chamber<br />
EGR valves<br />
Electronic connector<br />
Exhaust manifold<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.25 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
Exhaust pipe<br />
Fuel pump<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
Gearbox cover<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
High-pressure diesel pump cover<br />
High-pressure diesel pump flange<br />
Hydraulic pump<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.2 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.23 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
Intake duct<br />
Intake manifold (4-duct)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.25 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
Oil cooler<br />
Oil filter bracket<br />
Oil pan<br />
Oil pump<br />
Oval flange<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.25 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.25 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
Retarder<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.25 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
Soot filter<br />
Steering servo pump<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.25 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.25 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
Throttle flap<br />
Timing cover<br />
Turbocharger<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.25 mm)<br />
X 8)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
Universal drive shaft<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
Vacuum pump<br />
Valve cover<br />
Water pump<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.38 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.35 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.5 mm)<br />
Beaded metal gaskets with elastomer coating 1)<br />
Beaded metal gasket with fiber-reinforced<br />
elastomer coating 1)<br />
Ambient conditions<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS<br />
plus<br />
PROGRESSION ® CA<br />
RETALL ® FPM plus<br />
RETALL ® F51<br />
RETALL ® F52 MatriCS ® MatriCS ® plus<br />
Temperature range<br />
Peak temperature (short-term) [°C]<br />
Continuous temperature [°C]<br />
Conformability (depending on<br />
roughness and distortion)<br />
Permissible internal pressure<br />
Dynamics<br />
240<br />
- 40 up to + 200<br />
++<br />
+<br />
0<br />
240<br />
- 40 up to + 200<br />
++<br />
++<br />
++<br />
130<br />
- 40 up to + 120<br />
++<br />
0<br />
-<br />
300<br />
- 40 up to + 280<br />
++<br />
++<br />
++<br />
280<br />
- 30 up to + 240<br />
++<br />
++<br />
++<br />
280<br />
- 30 up to + 240<br />
++<br />
++<br />
++<br />
300<br />
- 40 up to + 220<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
300<br />
- 40 up to + 220<br />
++<br />
++<br />
++<br />
Details on page<br />
16 16 18 20 22 22 24 24
Beaded metal gaskets 1) Metal/rubber gaskets 2) High-temperature<br />
gaskets<br />
Fiber compo<br />
RETALL ® HRS RETALL ® HTS thermo-glide ® FPM 70 ACM 50 und ACM 60 HTV 50<br />
Xtreme ® plus AFM ® 30 AFM ® 31 AFM ® 32/2<br />
1.0 mm<br />
1.5 mm<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
0.3 mm<br />
0.5 mm<br />
0.5 mm<br />
1.0 mm<br />
DLS (2 x 0.25 mm)<br />
DLS (2 x 0.3 mm)<br />
with inner bead<br />
0.75 mm<br />
0.3 mm<br />
0.5 mm<br />
SLS (1 x 0.2 mm)<br />
DLS (2 x 0.2 mm)<br />
DLS (2 x 0.25 mm)<br />
MLS (3 x 0.2 mm)<br />
MLS (4 x 0.2 mm)<br />
DLS (2 x 0.25 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.25 mm)<br />
DLS (2 x 0.25 mm)<br />
DLS (2 x 0.3 mm)<br />
MLS (3 x 0.25 mm)<br />
MLS (3 x 0.3 mm)<br />
DLS (2 x 0.3 mm)<br />
Substrate Retall ® HRS<br />
or 1.4828<br />
DLS (2 x 0.2 mm)<br />
DLS (2 x 0.25 mm)<br />
MLS (3 x 0.2 mm)<br />
MLS (4 x 0.2 mm)<br />
Substrate Retall ® HRS<br />
oder 1.4828<br />
DLS (2 x 0.2 mm)<br />
DLS (2 x 0.25 mm)<br />
X<br />
with inner bead<br />
with inner bead<br />
X<br />
0.5 mm<br />
1.5 mm<br />
0.5 mm<br />
1.5 mm<br />
SLS (1 x 0.2 mm)<br />
0.5 mm<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
1.0 mm<br />
X<br />
X<br />
1.5 mm<br />
1.5 mm<br />
1.0 mm<br />
1.0 mm<br />
1.5 mm<br />
SLS (1 x 0.2 mm)<br />
MLS (3 x 0,2 mm)<br />
SLS (1 x 0.3 mm)<br />
DLS (2 x 0.3 mm)<br />
MLS (3 x 0.25 mm)<br />
Substrate Retall ® 1.4828<br />
SLS (1 x 0.3 mm)<br />
DLS (2 x 0.3 mm)<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
with inner bead<br />
1.5 mm<br />
1.5 mm<br />
X<br />
X<br />
1.0 mm<br />
Beaded metal gaskets 1) Metal/rubber gaskets 2) High-temperature<br />
gaskets<br />
Fiber compo<br />
RETALL ® HRS RETALL ® HTS thermo-glide ® FPM 70 ACM 50 und ACM 60 HTV 50<br />
Xtreme ® plus AFM ® 30 AFM ® 31 AFM ® 32/2<br />
700<br />
650<br />
-<br />
950<br />
950<br />
0<br />
1000<br />
+<br />
250<br />
- 25 up to + 230<br />
++<br />
160<br />
- 40 up to + 150<br />
++<br />
250<br />
- 40 up to + 200<br />
++<br />
950<br />
950<br />
+<br />
400<br />
250<br />
+<br />
300<br />
250<br />
++<br />
300<br />
250<br />
++<br />
+<br />
++<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
++<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
0<br />
++<br />
++<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
26 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42
site gaskets<br />
Molded rubber<br />
gaskets<br />
Special solutions<br />
Screen printed SH 3) Screen printed QE 3) Screen printed SF 3) ACM 50 and ACM 60 Firmly bonded sealing<br />
compounds DX 4)<br />
X<br />
Firmly bonded sealing<br />
compounds F52 5) Wave-Stopper ® 6) Fixing/<br />
clamping claw 7)<br />
Application area (excerpt)<br />
Airbag housing<br />
X<br />
X<br />
Automatic manual transmission (AMT)<br />
Automatic transmission<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
Camshaft adjuster<br />
Catalytic converter<br />
Charge air damper<br />
Compressor<br />
X<br />
Door lock<br />
EGR mixing chamber<br />
X<br />
X<br />
EGR valves<br />
Electronic connector<br />
Exhaust manifold<br />
X<br />
X<br />
Exhaust pipe<br />
X<br />
Fuel pump<br />
Gearbox cover<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
High-pressure diesel pump cover<br />
High-pressure diesel pump flange<br />
Hydraulic pump<br />
Intake duct<br />
X<br />
Intake manifold (4-duct)<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
Oil cooler<br />
Oil filter bracket<br />
Oil pan<br />
Oil pump<br />
Oval flange<br />
X<br />
Retarder<br />
Soot filter<br />
Steering servo pump<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
Throttle flap<br />
Timing cover<br />
Turbocharger<br />
Universal drive shaft<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
Vacuum pump<br />
Valve cover<br />
Water pump<br />
site gaskets<br />
Molded rubber<br />
gaskets<br />
Special solutions<br />
Screen printed SH 3) Screen printed QE 3) Screen printed SF 3) ACM 50 and ACM 60 Firmly bonded sealing<br />
compounds DX 4)<br />
Firmly bonded sealing<br />
compounds F52 5) Wave-Stopper ® 6) Fixing/<br />
clamping claw 7)<br />
Ambient conditions<br />
Temperature range<br />
150<br />
- 30 up to + 90<br />
++<br />
++<br />
++<br />
220<br />
- 50 up to + 180<br />
++<br />
+<br />
0<br />
150<br />
- 10 up to + 130<br />
++<br />
++<br />
++<br />
160<br />
- 40 up to + 150<br />
++<br />
0<br />
+<br />
120<br />
110<br />
++<br />
-<br />
-<br />
250<br />
- 24 up to + 230<br />
++<br />
-<br />
0<br />
Peak temperature (short-term) [°C]<br />
Continuous temperature [°C]<br />
Conformability (depending on<br />
roughness and distortion)<br />
Permissible internal pressure<br />
Dynamics<br />
44 44 44 46 48 48 50 51<br />
Details on page
Beaded metal gaskets with elastomer coating<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS AND PROGRESSION ® CS PLUS – STANDARD SOLUTION FOR AN ATTRACTIVE PRICE<br />
Material<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS and PROGRESSION ®<br />
CS plus are metal gaskets with an elastomer<br />
coating on both sides. Moreover,<br />
both sides of the gasket material have<br />
a non-stick surface.<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS has a core of 0.25 mm<br />
thick steel sheet, coated on both sides<br />
with a 65 µm layer of nitrile rubber<br />
(NBR). PROGRESSION ® CS plus differs<br />
in that its core is of 0.2 mm thick stainless<br />
spring steel (material 1.4310) with<br />
a 75 µm layer of NBR on both sides.<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS and PROGRESSION ®<br />
CS plus gaskets are always beaded.<br />
Properties<br />
Apart from excellent conformability to<br />
uneven sealing surfaces, PROGRESSION ®<br />
CS and PROGRESSION ® CS plus ensure<br />
outstanding sealing against liquids and<br />
gases. Both gasket materials are resistant<br />
against oils, fuels, antifreeze, refrigerants,<br />
and biologically degradable<br />
lubricants.<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS plus exhibits much<br />
higher elasticity and recovery than<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS, and even better<br />
mechanical strength and corrosion resistance.<br />
Application areas<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS is the standard solution<br />
for static applications with medium<br />
bead loads, whilst PROGRESSION ®<br />
CS plus is intended for highly dynamic<br />
applications with high bead loads. Both<br />
materials are suitable for working temperatures<br />
up to 200 °C.<br />
Therefore, these gasket materials provide<br />
perfect solutions e.g. for intake<br />
manifolds and areas subjected to high<br />
mechanical and/or thermal loads, as<br />
well as particularly narrow sealing faces<br />
with low surface pressures. Other typical<br />
applications are oil pans, transmission<br />
flanges, housings, and pumps.<br />
Application example<br />
For stable <strong>systems</strong> with low bolt forces<br />
and low thermal expansion, PROGRES-<br />
SION ® CS offers an attractive price/performance<br />
ratio, e.g. as a flange gasket<br />
on the engine intake side.<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS plus is intended<br />
primarily for <strong>systems</strong> with high dynamic<br />
loading and high alternating pressures<br />
up to 120 bar, e.g. in the power steering<br />
pump.<br />
Trend<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS and PROGRESSION ®<br />
CS plus are the answer to increasing<br />
pressures and dynamics in modern,<br />
high-performance engines. Both gasket<br />
materials offer numerous possibilities<br />
for integration, and have sufficient reserves<br />
for future sealing concepts.<br />
Non-stick coating<br />
Full-surface NBR coating<br />
Bonding agent<br />
Core material carbon steel or<br />
stainless spring steel<br />
(type 1.4310)<br />
Half bead<br />
Full bead<br />
Constructional layers of PROGRESSION ® CS and PROGRESSION ® CS plus.<br />
Design versions with half and full beads.<br />
¬16
PROGRESSION ® CS<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS plus<br />
Technical data 1)<br />
Construction<br />
Core<br />
Core thickness<br />
Thickness of NBR coating (each side)<br />
Weight per unit of surface area<br />
Creep resistance to DIN 52913<br />
16 h, 300 °C<br />
Swelling<br />
to ASTM F146<br />
- in oil IRM 903; 5 h, 150 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
in ASTM Fuel B; 5 h, RT<br />
Thickness increase<br />
- in water / antifreeze (50:50); 5 h, 100 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Peak temperature (short-term)<br />
Continuous temperature<br />
Surface pressure (max. at 200 °C)<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS PROGRESSION ® CS plus<br />
Carbon steel<br />
stainless spring steel<br />
1.4310<br />
0.25 mm<br />
0.2 mm<br />
65 µm<br />
75 µm<br />
~ 2.15 kg/m 2<br />
~ 2.15 kg/m 2<br />
> 45 N/mm 2<br />
> 45 N/mm 2<br />
< 7 %<br />
< 7 %<br />
< 10 %<br />
< 10 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
240 °C<br />
240 °C<br />
-40 up to +200 °C -40 up to +200 °C<br />
75 N/mm 2 75 N/mm 2<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
Gaskets according to drawing, dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
Nominal thickness<br />
Tolerances<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS<br />
Max. width 500 mm<br />
0.38 mm<br />
±0.04 mm<br />
PROGRESSION ® CS plus<br />
Max. width 500 mm<br />
0.38 mm<br />
±0.04 mm<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
Integral clips ensure simple (overhead) installation.<br />
High quality thanks to clean-cut edges.<br />
Beads (half beads) provide higher line pressures.<br />
¬17
PROGRESSION ® CA – LIGHTWEIGHT WITH A BRIGHT FUTURE<br />
Material<br />
PROGRESSION ® CA is a metal (aluminium)<br />
gasket material, with an elastomer<br />
coating on both sides. Moreover, both<br />
sides of the material have a non-stick<br />
surface. PROGRESSION ® CA has a core<br />
of 0.20 mm thick aluminium sheet<br />
(Al/Mg alloy), coated on both sides with<br />
a 75 µm layer of nitrile rubber (NBR).<br />
Normally, PROGRESSION ® CA is beaded.<br />
Properties<br />
PROGRESSION ® CA has outstanding specific<br />
properties: Low weight, high thermal<br />
conductivity, excellent corrosion resistance.<br />
Particularly when used to seal<br />
aluminium components, the identical<br />
thermal expansion coefficient is of decisive<br />
importance.<br />
Due to its unique combination of aluminium,<br />
elastomer, and beads, PRO-<br />
GRESSION ® CA offers all the features<br />
required for good conformability to<br />
uneven surfaces, high sealing integrity<br />
with liquids and gases, high elasticity of<br />
the installed gasket (recovery), plus<br />
good media resistance.<br />
Application areas<br />
PROGRESSION ® CA is the preferred gasket<br />
material for all lightweight components,<br />
and temperatures up to 120 ºC.<br />
Its special advantages become apparent<br />
when used with Al and Mg flanges, as<br />
there is no corrosion.<br />
Application example<br />
The high performance potential of PRO-<br />
GRESSION ® CA is not only due to the<br />
materials used. Especially because of<br />
low surface pressures and occasional<br />
high values of surface roughness, this<br />
gasket material is used e.g. in charge<br />
air dampers and other mechanical compressors.<br />
Trend<br />
The trend toward lightweight construction<br />
will increase. Engines and individual components<br />
of aluminium or magnesium are<br />
determining factors in automotive engineering.<br />
PROGRESSION ® CA effectively<br />
supports this development. Also in future.<br />
Non-stick coating<br />
Full-surface NBR coating<br />
Bonding agent<br />
Al/Mg alloy core<br />
without bead<br />
Half bead<br />
Fullbead<br />
Guaredisch Constructional ndeunfeg layers of sit PROGRESSION dolor sit ament.<br />
® CA.<br />
Guaredisch Design versions ndeunfeg without sit bead, dolor sit and ament. with half or full bead.<br />
¬18
PROGRESSION ® CA<br />
Technical data 1)<br />
PROGRESSION ® CA<br />
Construction<br />
Core<br />
Core thickness<br />
Thickness of NBR coating (each side)<br />
Weight per unit of surface area<br />
Creep resistance to DIN 52913<br />
16 h, 300 °C<br />
Swelling<br />
to ASTM F146<br />
- in oil IRM 903; 5 h, 150 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
- in ASTM Fuel B; 5 h, RT<br />
Thickness increase<br />
- in water/antifreeze (50:50); 5 h, 100 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Peak temperature (short-term)<br />
Continuous temperature<br />
Surface pressure (max. at 120 °C)<br />
Al/Mg alloy<br />
0.20 mm<br />
75 µm<br />
~ 0.70 kg/m 2<br />
> 47 N/mm 2<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 10 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
130 °C<br />
-40 up to +120 °C<br />
75 N/mm 2<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
PROGRESSION ® CA<br />
Gaskets according to drawing, dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
Nominal thickness<br />
Tolerances<br />
max. Max. width Breite 500 mm<br />
0,35 0.35 mm<br />
±0,04 ±0.04 mm<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
Guaredisch High sealing ndeunfeg potential sit with dolor lightweight sit ament. construction.<br />
Guaredisch ndeunfeg sit dolor sit ament. Guaredisch ndeunfeg sit dolor sit ament.<br />
¬19
RETALL ® FPM PLUS – TEMPERATURE & MEDIA UNDER CONTROL<br />
Application areas<br />
RETALL ® FPM plus is used for sealed<br />
joints that place high demands on mechanical<br />
and thermal loading. These<br />
include EGR, intake manifold, engine<br />
ancillaries, and valves.<br />
Material<br />
RETALL ® FPM plus consists of a sheet<br />
steel core that is coated on both sides<br />
with a high-quality elastomer. Moreover,<br />
both sides of the gasket material<br />
have a non-stick surface. RETALL ® FPM<br />
plus has a core of stainless spring steel<br />
(type 1.4310), and a thin elastomer<br />
coating of fluorine rubber (FPM). The<br />
gaskets are always beaded.<br />
Properties<br />
The special coating of RETALL ® FPM plus<br />
is a guaranteed combination of high<br />
temperature resistance up to 280 °C,<br />
and excellent media resistance. Other<br />
features are outstanding conformability<br />
to uneven surfaces, very high sealing<br />
integrity with liquids and gases, high<br />
elasticity of the installed gasket (recovery),<br />
plus mechanical strength. All of<br />
these sealing properties are due to the<br />
combination of an elastomer-coated<br />
metal core and beads.<br />
Application example<br />
Thanks to its high temperature resistance,<br />
RETALL ® FPM plus is the preferred<br />
material for valve gaskets in exhaust<br />
gas recirculation (EGR) <strong>systems</strong>. The<br />
gaskets are fitted with clamping claws,<br />
e.g. for clipping them to oval flanges.<br />
Screw retainers greatly simplify overhead<br />
installation.<br />
Trend<br />
The demand for environmentally compatible<br />
engines with optimized emission<br />
values leads to increasingly high<br />
operating temperatures for EGR <strong>systems</strong>.<br />
RETALL ® FPM plus is a gasket<br />
material that has been designed specifically<br />
for the demands placed by<br />
EGR <strong>systems</strong>.<br />
Non-stick coating<br />
Full-surface FPM coating<br />
Bonding agent<br />
Core of stainless spring steel<br />
(type 1.43010)<br />
Half bead<br />
Full bead<br />
Constructional layers of RETALL ® FPM plus.<br />
Design versions with half and full beads.<br />
¬20
RETALL ® FPM plus<br />
Technical data 1)<br />
Construction<br />
Core<br />
Core thickness<br />
Thickness of NBR coating (each side)<br />
Weight per unit of surface area<br />
Creep resistance to DIN 52913<br />
16 h, 300 °C<br />
Swelling<br />
to ASTM F146<br />
- in oil IRM 903; 5 h, 150 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
- in ASTM Fuel B; 5 h, RT<br />
Thickness increase<br />
- in water/antifreeze (50:50); 5 h, 100 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Peak temperature (short-term)<br />
Continuous temperature<br />
Surface pressure (max. at 120 °C)<br />
RETALL ® FPM plus<br />
stainless spring steel<br />
1.4310<br />
0.20 mm<br />
25 µm<br />
~ 1.65 kg/m 2<br />
> 45 N/mm 2<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
300 °C<br />
-40 up to +280 °C<br />
100 N/mm 2<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
Gaskets according to drawing, dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
Nominal thickness<br />
Tolerances<br />
RETALL ® FPM plus<br />
Max. width 500 mm<br />
0.25 mm<br />
±0.02 mm<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
Fixing clip for easier installation.<br />
Quality pays off – temperature and media-resistant coatings.<br />
¬21
RETALL ® F51 AND RETALL ® F52 – OPTIMUM SEALING WITH PARTIAL COATING<br />
used e.g. in high-pressure fuel pumps,<br />
where peak pressures in excess of<br />
2400 bar are possible, whilst RETALL ®<br />
F52 is used e.g. in the control modules<br />
for automatic transmissions.<br />
Material<br />
RETALL ® F51 and RETALL ® F52 are metal<br />
gasket materials, which have been<br />
partially coated with fluorine rubber<br />
(FPM) using the screen-printing process.<br />
RETALL ® F51 has a core of corrosionproof<br />
stainless steel (type 1.4310), whilst<br />
with RETALL ® F52 it is made of carbon<br />
steel or aluminium.<br />
RETALL ® F51 gaskets are always beaded.<br />
Properties<br />
The partial coating of RETALL ® F51 guarantees<br />
extremely low setting behaviour,<br />
e.g. in the vicinity of the head bolts, and<br />
reliable clamping conditions. RETALL ®<br />
F51 has good conformability, high elasticity,<br />
very good sealing integrity with<br />
liquids and gases, plus outstanding<br />
thermal resistance up to 240 °C continuous<br />
temperature.<br />
RETALL ® F52 also has good conformability,<br />
excellent creep resistance, is resistant<br />
to automatic transmission fluids<br />
(ATF), and temperature resistant up to<br />
240 °C.<br />
Thanks to possible coating thicknesses<br />
up to 500 µm, component distortions<br />
can be optimally compensated.<br />
Application areas<br />
RETALL ® F51 and RETALL ® F52 offer<br />
all the features required for demanding<br />
special solutions. In combination with<br />
special bead designs, RETALL ® F51 is<br />
Application example<br />
The combination of pulsating internal<br />
pressures, low bolt clamping forces,<br />
and wide bolt spacing is a challenge<br />
for every gasket. Thanks to the pronounced<br />
plastic-elastic behavior of the<br />
partial coating, RETALL ® F52 is the ideal<br />
sealing concept for automatic transmission<br />
control modules, as it provides<br />
optimum compensation of component<br />
distortions.<br />
Trend<br />
When it comes to contamination from<br />
particles or dust, high demands are<br />
placed on precision components such<br />
as high-pressure fuel pumps. VICTOR<br />
REINZ was the first gasket manufacturer<br />
to introduce automatic cleaning &<br />
packaging processes for gaskets, thus<br />
meeting customer demands in terms<br />
of cleanliness.<br />
Non-stick coating<br />
Partial FPM coating<br />
Bonding agent<br />
Core of stainless spring steel<br />
(type 1.43010), of carbon<br />
steel, or aluminium<br />
Half bead<br />
Full bead<br />
Constructional layers of RETALL ® F51 and RETALL ® F52.<br />
Design versions of RETALL ® F51 with half and full beads.<br />
¬22
Technical data 1)<br />
RETALL ® F51<br />
RETALL ® F52<br />
Construction<br />
Core<br />
stainless spring steel<br />
Carbon steel<br />
RETALL ® F51<br />
RETALL ® F52<br />
1.4310<br />
Aluminium<br />
Core thickness<br />
0.20 mm<br />
0.80 up to 1.8 mm<br />
Thickness of NBR coating (each side)<br />
5 up to 40 µm<br />
60 up to 500 µm<br />
Density of FPM coating<br />
~ 1.90 g/cm 3<br />
~ 1.90 g/cm 3<br />
Hardness to DIN 53505<br />
70 Shore A<br />
70 Shore A<br />
Weight per unit of surface area<br />
~ 1.55 kg/m 2<br />
~ 1.55 kg/m 2<br />
Swelling<br />
to ASTM F146<br />
- in oil ATF<br />
resistant<br />
resistant<br />
- in oil IRM 903; (replaces oil No. 3) 5 h, 150 °C<br />
resistant<br />
resistant<br />
- in water/antifreeze (50:50); 5 h, 100 °C<br />
resistant<br />
-<br />
Peak temperature (short-term)<br />
280 ˚C<br />
280 ˚C<br />
Continuous temperature<br />
-30 up to +240 ˚C<br />
-30 up to +240 ˚C<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
RETALL ® F51<br />
RETALL ® F52<br />
Gaskets according to drawing, dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
Nominal thickness<br />
Tolerances<br />
0.20 mm<br />
acc. to EN 10258-10259<br />
0.80 up to 1.8 mm<br />
acc. to EN 10258-10259<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
Increased safety through highly precise positioning of the coatings (RETALL ® F51).<br />
With RETALL ® F52, high coating thicknesses provide optimal compensation of<br />
component distortions.<br />
¬23
Beaded metal gaskets with fiber-reinforced elastomer coating<br />
MATRICS ® AND MATRICS ® PLUS – PERFECT CONFORMABILITY<br />
Material<br />
Matrix Coated Steel – MatriCS ® for short<br />
– is the unique combination of a sheet<br />
steel core and a fiber-reinforced elastomer<br />
coating. MatriCS ® has a carbon<br />
steel core, whilst MatriCS ® plus uses<br />
stainless steel. A coating of fiber-reinforced,<br />
temperature-resistant elastomer<br />
is rolled onto both sides of the sheet<br />
core. Hereby, a primer layer ensures a<br />
perfect and durable rubber-metal bond,<br />
and a non-stick gasket surface guarantees<br />
optimum disassembly properties.<br />
MatriCS ® consists of a 0.25 mm thick<br />
steel sheet, coated on both sides with<br />
a 0.125 mm layer of high-quality, fiberreinforced<br />
nitrile rubber (NBR).<br />
MatriCS ® plus differs from MatriCS ® in<br />
that the core material is 0.2 mm stainless<br />
spring steel (type 1.4310) with a<br />
slightly thicker elastomer coating of<br />
0.15 mm.<br />
Properties<br />
MatriCS ® and MatriCS ® plus combine<br />
mechanical strength and outstanding<br />
creep resistance with high compressibility<br />
and excellent recovery. MatriCS ®<br />
and MatriCS ® plus stand for high temperature<br />
and media resistance, in<br />
particular with regard to mineral and<br />
synthetic oils, fuels, antifreeze, and refrigerants.<br />
With its stainless steel core, MatriCS ®<br />
plus offers additional advantages. The<br />
gasket is corrosion-proof, has an even<br />
longer service life, and due to its even<br />
better recoverability, it features optimized<br />
dynamic behavior.<br />
Application areas<br />
MatriCS ® and MatriCS ® plus are designed<br />
to withstand high mechanical<br />
and thermal loads. Therefore, these<br />
gasket materials provide universal<br />
sealing solutions for engines, engine<br />
ancillaries, and for drivetrains.<br />
MatriCS ® is the standard answer for<br />
rough sealing surfaces, whilst MatriCS ®<br />
plus sets new standards in the damping<br />
of component dynamics. Typical<br />
applications for MatriCS ® are intake<br />
manifolds, oil pans, EGR <strong>systems</strong>, and<br />
gearbox covers; for MatriCS ® plus they<br />
include timing chain covers, oil pans,<br />
and water pumps.<br />
Application example<br />
The strengths of MatriCS ® and MatriCS ®<br />
plus come to bear especially with flexurally<br />
weak components that exhibit<br />
low sealing pressures and poor pressure<br />
distribution. With gearbox covers, for<br />
example, beaded gaskets provide highly<br />
reliable and durable sealing even<br />
with low bolt forces and rough sealing<br />
faces.<br />
Trend<br />
Lightweight construction and downsizing<br />
concepts require increasingly wide<br />
bolt spacing and higher temperatures.<br />
MatriCS ® and MatriCS ® plus boost the<br />
performance potential of elastomercoated<br />
metal gaskets by means of<br />
significantly improved conformability,<br />
and low setting at high temperatures.<br />
Non-stick coating<br />
Full-surface reinforced NBR coating<br />
Bonding agent<br />
Core material<br />
carbon steel or<br />
stainless spring steel<br />
Without bead<br />
Half bead<br />
Full bead<br />
Constructional layers of MatriCS ® and MatriCS ® plus.<br />
Design versions without bead, and with half or full bead.<br />
¬24
Technical data 1)<br />
Construction<br />
Core<br />
Core thickness<br />
Thickness of NBR coating (each side)<br />
Weight per unit of surface area<br />
Creep resistance to DIN 52913<br />
16 h, 300 °C<br />
Zusammenpressung und Rückfederung<br />
to ASTM F36J<br />
Zusammenpressung<br />
Rückfederung<br />
Swelling<br />
to ASTM F146<br />
- in oil IRM 903; 5 h, 150 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
- in ASTM Fuel B; 5 h, RT<br />
Thickness increase<br />
- in water/antifreeze (50:50); 5 h, 100 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Peak temperature (short-term)<br />
Continuous temperature<br />
Surface pressure (max. at 120 °C)<br />
MatriCS ®<br />
MatriCS ® plus<br />
Carbon steel<br />
stainless spring steel<br />
1.4310<br />
0.25 mm<br />
0.20 mm<br />
125 µm<br />
150 µm<br />
~ 2.20 kg/m 2<br />
~ 1.80 kg/m 2<br />
> 45 N/mm 2<br />
> 45 N/mm 2<br />
4 up to 10 %<br />
4 up to 10 %<br />
< 40 %<br />
< 40 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
300 °C<br />
300 °C<br />
-40 up to +220 °C -40 up to +220 °C<br />
100 N/mm 2 100 N/mm 2<br />
MatriCS ®<br />
MatriCS ® plus<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
Gaskets according to drawing, dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
Nominal thickness<br />
Tolerances<br />
MatriCS ®<br />
Max. width 500 mm<br />
0.5 mm<br />
±0.05 mm<br />
MatriCS ® plus<br />
Max. width 500 mm<br />
0.5 mm<br />
±0.05 mm<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
Reliable joint between core and coating thanks to bonding agent.<br />
Beads (full beads) provide higher line pressures.<br />
Integral clips ensure simple (overhead) installation.<br />
¬25
Beaded metal gaskets – now up to 1100 °C<br />
RETALL ® HRS AND RETALL ® HTS – LESS CAN BE MORE<br />
Material<br />
RETALL ® HRS and RETALL ® HTS are<br />
purely metal gasket materials with one<br />
or more layers, made of stainless spring<br />
steel or stainless high-temperature<br />
steel. With multilayer versions, the individual<br />
layers are spot-welded and,<br />
depending on the application, they are<br />
beaded.<br />
Properties<br />
RETALL ® HRS and RETALL ® HTS exhibit<br />
high temperature resistance and high<br />
durability. With RETALL ® HRS, the best<br />
results are obtained at working temperatures<br />
up to 650 ºC, and up to 950 ºC<br />
with RETALL ® HTS.<br />
Application areas<br />
The application areas of RETALL ® HRS<br />
and RETALL ® HTS depend on the specific<br />
requirements. RETALL ® HRS is the<br />
best choice for working temperatures<br />
up to 650 ºC and high demands on<br />
elasticity, whilst RETALL ® HTS is ideal<br />
for working temperatures up to 950 ºC<br />
but with lower demands on recovery.<br />
Both material types are used mainly<br />
for exhaust manifolds, turbochargers,<br />
EGR flanges, diesel particle filters, and<br />
catalytic converters.<br />
Especially for series production, RETALL ®<br />
HRS and RETALL ® HTS are the standard<br />
solution for exhaust system applications.<br />
Application example<br />
RETALL ® HRS is preferably used for<br />
two-layer exhaust manifold gaskets.<br />
Special designs with beads and stoppers<br />
ensure good recovery, as required<br />
by high component dynamics as well<br />
as occasional extreme thermal expansion.<br />
Stoppers relieve the beads so that<br />
they are not fully compressed, and the<br />
defined working range is maintained.<br />
The stopper serves as a pre-sealing<br />
element and reduces the dynamics at<br />
the component surfaces.<br />
For applications on and around the turbocharger,<br />
the strengths of RETALL ®<br />
HTS play a decisive role. The material's<br />
high temperature resistance sets new<br />
standards in this area.<br />
Trend<br />
High dynamics and temperature stresses<br />
with increasing exhaust gas back<br />
pressures – these requirement specifications<br />
for modern turbocharged engines<br />
are met by gaskets made with<br />
RETALL ® HRS and RETALL ® HTS.<br />
Tip!<br />
For applications with extreme operating<br />
conditions, the new RETALL ®<br />
HRTS with a high-temperature steel<br />
core can be used. This gasket material<br />
withstands temperatures up to<br />
1100 °C, whilst exhibiting good recovery<br />
behaviour.<br />
Sheet steel type 1.4310 or 1.4828<br />
Constructional layers of RETALL ® HRS and RETALL ® 1.4828.<br />
Single-layer (SLS), two-layer (DLS), and multi-layer (MLS) design versions.<br />
¬26
Technical data 1)<br />
RETALL ® HRS<br />
RETALL ® HTS<br />
Material no.<br />
1.4310 acc. to EN 10088-2<br />
1.4828 acc. to EN 10059<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
RETALL ® HRS<br />
RETALL ® HTS<br />
Gaskets according to drawing, dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
Nominal thickness<br />
0.2 mm, 0.25 mm, 0.3 mm<br />
0.2 mm up to 0.6 mm<br />
RETALL ® HRS<br />
RETALL ® HTS<br />
Tolerances<br />
other thicknesses on request<br />
acc. to EN 10258/10259<br />
other thicknesses on request<br />
acc. to EN 10258/10259<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
Beads (full beads) provide higher line pressures.<br />
Integral screw retainer.<br />
¬27
THERMO-GLIDE ® – PERFECTLY TIGHT IN SPITE OF HIGH DYNAMICS AND TEMPERATURES<br />
Application areas<br />
thermo-glide ® is particularly suitable<br />
for sealed joints that must provide good<br />
micro-sealing under high dynamic and<br />
thermal loading. Main application areas<br />
are for components subjected to different<br />
thermal expansion rates: e.g. exhaust<br />
manifold gaskets, turbocharger<br />
gaskets, highly stressed gaskets for<br />
EGR <strong>systems</strong>, and other gaskets in the<br />
exhaust train.<br />
Material<br />
thermo-glide ® is a powder-coated layer<br />
of lubricating lacquer for metal gaskets.<br />
The combination of high-temperature-resistant<br />
resins and special organic<br />
lubricant materials is used to<br />
increase the potential of RETALL ® HRS<br />
and RETALL ® HTS.<br />
Normally, thermo-glide ® is applied to<br />
the gasket surface that is exposed to<br />
the hotter and/or rougher side of the<br />
sealed joint.<br />
Properties<br />
The high-temperature-resistant thermoglide<br />
® coating reduces friction and<br />
improves the gasket's conformability<br />
to micro-roughnesses. This ensures<br />
considerably better sealing integrity.<br />
thermo-glide ® resists temperatures up<br />
to 1000 °C.<br />
Thanks to the simultaneous use of several<br />
wear and friction-reducing lubricants,<br />
thermo-glide ® exhibits optimal<br />
slip characteristics in a wide temperature<br />
range. It provides lasting protection<br />
from surface damage due to cold welding,<br />
as the frictional wear of the gasket<br />
and component surfaces under thermal<br />
and dynamic loading is significantly<br />
reduced.<br />
Application example<br />
Modern exhaust manifold gaskets between<br />
cylinder head and manifold must<br />
provide perfect sealing in spite of high<br />
temperature variations and frictional<br />
movement. Even during cold tests,<br />
thermo-glide ® has very low leakage<br />
values, and in its role as a problemsolving<br />
layer, it prevents damage to the<br />
beads caused by frictional movement.<br />
Trend<br />
Increasingly tough emission regulations<br />
place new demands on the sealing integrity<br />
of the entire exhaust train. Already<br />
today, special bead technology in<br />
combination with thermo-glide ® ensures<br />
the compliance with future emission<br />
legislation involving reduced leakage<br />
rates for lower exhaust gas emissions.<br />
Optional cover layer<br />
Full-surface, high-temperatureresistant<br />
slip coating<br />
Blank stainless steel core<br />
Constructional layers of thermo-glide ® .<br />
Single-layer (SLS), two-layer (DLS), and multi-layer (MLS) design versions.<br />
¬28
Technical data 1)<br />
thermo-glide ®<br />
Construction<br />
Base material: plain gaskets with stainless steel core<br />
Thickness of thermo-glide ® coating (each side)<br />
Component roughness R z<br />
Max. operating temperature<br />
30 µm<br />
< 20 µm<br />
1000 ºC<br />
thermo-glide ®<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
thermo-glide ®<br />
Gaskets according to drawing, dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
Nominal thickness<br />
Tolerances<br />
0.20 mm up to 3.00 mm<br />
acc. to DIN 28091-1<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
Multi-layer design for high component dynamics.<br />
Maximum sealing with minimum friction.<br />
¬29
Metal/rubber gaskets<br />
FPM 70 – INCLUDING FLEXIBLE MEDIA AND TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE<br />
Material<br />
FPM 70 consists of a metal core with<br />
molded-on FPM elastomer profiles. The<br />
core is made of stainless steel (e.g.<br />
type 1.4303) or galvanized carbon steel.<br />
Media-resistant fluorine rubber with a<br />
hardness of 70 Shore A is used as<br />
elastomer.<br />
Hereby, the fluorine rubber can be surface<br />
molded, edge molded, or backbone<br />
molded. The elastomer elements are<br />
always used with controlled compression,<br />
whereby travel limiting is ensured<br />
e.g. by means of a groove in the component.<br />
Properties<br />
Regarding media resistance, FPM 70 is<br />
an outstanding combination providing<br />
resistance to fuels, water/antifreeze,<br />
and lubricating oil. The gasket material<br />
is designed for a wide temperature<br />
range from -24 °C up to +230 °C.<br />
Other positive features are low setting<br />
and bolt load loss (also in case of wide<br />
bolt spacing), low clamping force requirements<br />
for high sealing potential,<br />
plus high elasticity and durability.<br />
Application areas<br />
FPM 70 is particularly suitable for simultaneous<br />
sealing of different media<br />
from each other, e.g. in oil filter cooling<br />
modules. Other application areas<br />
are sealed joints in the intake duct,<br />
the throttle flap, or in transmissions.<br />
Application example<br />
The edge-molded version of FPM 70<br />
permits the oil and water channels in<br />
oil filter cooling modules to be sealed<br />
in a simple manner. For applications<br />
previously requiring the use of different<br />
elastomer materials, FPM 70 is<br />
today's answer. Hereby, the fluorine<br />
rubber molded onto the metal core<br />
adapts to component distortions without<br />
overpressing.<br />
Trend<br />
Gaskets with a large surface also need<br />
to be manufactured cost-effectively in<br />
small quantities. Alternatives to onepiece<br />
gaskets are inserts of FPM 70<br />
around coolant or oil channels, which<br />
are laser-welded onto the gasket.<br />
Stainless steel or<br />
galvanized carbon steel<br />
Edge-molded FPM<br />
Surface Molded<br />
Edge Molded<br />
Backbone Molded<br />
Constructional layers of FPM 70.<br />
Surface molded, edge molded, and backbone molded elastomer profiles.<br />
¬30
Technical data 1)<br />
FPM 70<br />
Construction<br />
Core of stainless steel or galvanized carbon steel<br />
Surface-molded elastomer<br />
Edge-molded elastomer<br />
Backbone-molded elastomer<br />
Hardness to DIN 53505<br />
Compression set to DIN 53517<br />
16 h, 150 °C<br />
Low-temperature value to DIN 53545<br />
Peak temperature (short-term)<br />
Continuous temperature<br />
Media resistance<br />
Oil<br />
Fuels<br />
Water/antifreeze agent (50:50)<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
70 Shore A<br />
< 40 %<br />
up to < -24 ºC<br />
250 ºC<br />
230 ºC<br />
+<br />
+<br />
+<br />
Metal/rubber gaskets<br />
FPM 70<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
Molded-on metal/rubber gaskets according to drawing,<br />
dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
FPM 70<br />
max. size<br />
800 mm x 500 mm<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
Utmost functionality thanks to high processing quality.<br />
¬31
ACM 50 AND ACM 60 – THE COST-EFFECTIVE STANDARD SOLUTION<br />
Material<br />
ACM 50 and ACM 60 consist of a metal<br />
core with molded-on ACM elastomer<br />
profiles. The core is made of stainless<br />
steel (e.g. type 1.4303) or galvanized<br />
carbon steel. Acrylic rubbers with a<br />
hardness of 50 Shore A or 60 Shore A<br />
are used as elastomer.<br />
Hereby, the acrylic rubber can be surface<br />
molded, edge molded, or backbone<br />
molded. The elastomer elements are<br />
always used as force shunts, whereby<br />
travel limiting is ensured e.g. by means<br />
of a groove in the component.<br />
Properties<br />
ACM 50 and ACM 60 are characterized<br />
by very good resistance against oil in a<br />
wide temperature range between -30 °C<br />
and +150 °C. Other positive features<br />
are low setting and bolt load loss (also<br />
in case of wide bolt spacing), low clamping<br />
force requirements for high sealing<br />
potential, plus high elasticity and durability.<br />
Application areas<br />
ACM 50 and ACM 60 provide a high<br />
sealing potential at low clamping forces.<br />
Similarly, setting tendency and bolt<br />
load loss are low, even with wide bolt<br />
spacing. As a result, this gasket material<br />
is preferred for flexurally weak components<br />
with low surface pressures,<br />
e.g. for oil pans and valve cover modules.<br />
Application example<br />
The metal/rubber material ACM 50 is<br />
used for backbone-molded gaskets on<br />
valve covers. Ensuring top quality: To<br />
position the core sheet precisely during<br />
the production process, it is held by<br />
means of special locating pins. Apart<br />
from perfect sealing, the subject of NVH<br />
(noise, vibration, harshness) also plays<br />
a decisive role.<br />
ACM 50 – a solution that's not only tight,<br />
but also quiet.<br />
Trend<br />
ACM 50 and ACM 60 provide cost-effective<br />
standard solutions not only for<br />
all classical applications, but also customized<br />
solutions for modern engine<br />
design. In short – an excellent tip.<br />
Moreover, ACM 50 and ACM 60 are<br />
finding increasing use in applications<br />
with very high demands on durability,<br />
and for components with distortion problems.<br />
Stainless steel or<br />
galvanized carbon steel<br />
Edge-molded ACM<br />
Surface Molded<br />
Edge Molded<br />
Backbone Molded<br />
Constructional layers of ACM 50 and ACM 60.<br />
Surface molded, edge molded, and backbone molded elastomer<br />
profiles.<br />
¬32
Technical data 1)<br />
ACM 50/60<br />
Construction<br />
Core of stainless steel or galvanized carbon steel<br />
Surface-molded elastomer<br />
Edge-molded elastomer<br />
Backbone-molded elastomer<br />
Hardness to DIN 53505<br />
Compression set to DIN 53517<br />
16 h, 150 °C<br />
Low-temperature value to DIN 53545<br />
Peak temperature (short-term)<br />
Continuous temperature<br />
Media resistance<br />
Oil<br />
Fuels<br />
Water/antifreeze agent (50:50)<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
50/60 Shore A<br />
< 20 %<br />
< -30 ºC<br />
160 ºC<br />
150 ºC<br />
+<br />
0<br />
-<br />
Metal/rubber gaskets<br />
ACM 50 and ACM 60<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
Molded-on metal/rubber gaskets according to drawing,<br />
dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
ACM 50/60<br />
max. size<br />
800 mm x 500 mm<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
Integral screw retainer.<br />
Utmost functionality thanks to high processing quality.<br />
¬33
HTV 50 – THE SIMPLE SOLUTION FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES<br />
Material<br />
HTV 50 consists of a metal core with<br />
molded-on silicone elastomer profiles.<br />
The core is made of stainless steel<br />
(e.g. type 1.4303) or galvanized carbon<br />
steel. Silicone rubber with a hardness<br />
of 50 Shore A is used as elastomer.<br />
HTV stands for High Temperature Vulcanization.<br />
The silicone rubber is edge-molded to<br />
the metal core. Hereby, the moldings<br />
are always used as force shunts, whereby<br />
travel limiting is ensured e.g. by<br />
means of a groove in the component.<br />
Properties<br />
Due to its outstanding flow properties,<br />
HTV 50 is very simple to apply and<br />
process, so that retro-vulcanization is<br />
not necessary. Its temperature resistance<br />
lies in the range between -40 °C<br />
and +200 °C. Other positive features<br />
are low setting and bolt load loss (also<br />
in case of wide bolt spacing), low clamping<br />
force requirements for high sealing<br />
potential, plus high elasticity and durability.<br />
The material is conditionally oilresistant.<br />
Application areas<br />
HTV 50 is the ideal solution for all standard<br />
applications. In particular for sealing<br />
tasks involving covers and electrical<br />
connectors.<br />
Application example<br />
With engines designed using magnesium,<br />
corrosive electrochemical potentials<br />
arise along the bare punched edges<br />
at the outer contours of the gasket's<br />
individual metal layers.<br />
In combination with a special insulating<br />
coating, a circumferential sealing lip of<br />
HTV 50 is molded along the outer punched<br />
edges to provide effective corrosion<br />
protection.<br />
Trend<br />
Simple processing without retro-vulcanization<br />
is a cost-effective sealing solution<br />
for special cases. HTV 50 is the<br />
individual gasket material for special<br />
requirements.<br />
Stainless steel<br />
or galvanized carbon steel<br />
Edge-molded silicone<br />
Construction of edge-molded HTV 50.<br />
¬34
Technical data 1)<br />
HTV 50<br />
Construction<br />
Core of stainless steel or galvanized carbon steel<br />
Surface-molded elastomer<br />
Edge-molded elastomer<br />
Backbone-molded elastomer<br />
Hardness to DIN 53505<br />
Compression set to DIN 53517<br />
16 h, 150 °C<br />
Low-temperature value to DIN 53545<br />
Peak temperature (short-term)<br />
Continuous temperature<br />
Media resistance<br />
Oil<br />
Fuels<br />
Water/antifreeze agent (50:50)<br />
X<br />
X<br />
50 Shore A<br />
< 30 %<br />
< -40 ºC<br />
220 ºC<br />
200 ºC<br />
0<br />
-<br />
-<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
Molded-on metal/rubber gaskets according to drawing,<br />
dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
HTV 50<br />
max. size<br />
800 mm x 500 mm<br />
Metal/rubber gaskets<br />
HTV 50<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
Utmost functionality thanks to high processing quality.<br />
¬35
High-temperature gaskets<br />
XTREME ® PLUS – WHEN EXTREME TEMPERATURES REPRESENT AN ABSOLUTE CHALLENGE<br />
Material<br />
Xtreme ® plus consists of a tanged steel<br />
core, onto which a fiber-reinforced mica<br />
layer is rolled from both sides. The core<br />
material is a 0.20 mm thick stainless<br />
steel (type 1.4828) sheet that has been<br />
tanged. Apart from expanded mica,<br />
the coating material contains temperature<br />
resistant fibers as well as a small<br />
amount of high-grade elastomers as<br />
binder. Due to the special properties of<br />
the mica material, which prevents the<br />
gasket from burning-in or baking to<br />
the sealing surface, a non-stick coating<br />
is not necessary.<br />
The material is available in overall thicknesses<br />
of 1.2 mm and 1.6 mm.<br />
Properties<br />
Xtreme ® plus withstands high temperatures<br />
up to 950 °C, and provides a<br />
high sealing potential over the entire<br />
temperature range. Due to its high compressibility<br />
and elasticity, this gasket<br />
material is extremely conformable,<br />
compensates component deformations<br />
in an optimal manner, and exhibits constant<br />
material properties also under<br />
changing operating conditions.<br />
Further advantages are high creep resistance,<br />
i.e. a low setting tendency,<br />
good media resistance, high gas tightness,<br />
and good thermal insulation with<br />
a low coefficient of thermal conductance.<br />
Under extreme mechanical loads, the<br />
optional internal bead permits higher<br />
internal pressures and provides better<br />
cross-sectional sealing.<br />
Wider beads reduce the gasket's setting<br />
behaviour. If required, a one-sided bead<br />
up to the gasket's outer contour increases<br />
mechanical strength and improves<br />
the gliding properties through<br />
special measures.<br />
Application areas<br />
Xtreme ® plus was developed especially<br />
for high-temperature applications, and<br />
therefore provides optimum solutions<br />
for all tasks in the exhaust area. It is<br />
particularly suitable for turbocharger<br />
gaskets, but also for installation between<br />
cylinder head and exhaust manifold, in<br />
the downstream flanges of exhaust<br />
trains, and for components in EGR <strong>systems</strong>.<br />
Application example<br />
The preferred use of Xtreme ® plus is<br />
for turbocharger gaskets. Here, Xtreme ®<br />
plus compensates component movements<br />
caused by large temperature<br />
variations very well. For special solutions,<br />
the gaskets usually have metal<br />
beaded edges.<br />
Trend<br />
Tighter emission regulations have a<br />
decisive influence of engine development,<br />
whilst engines are becoming<br />
more compact and have higher outputs.<br />
This leads to higher exhaust gas temperatures<br />
and simultaneously higher<br />
combustion pressures. In summary,<br />
the engine has fewer opportunities for<br />
cooling down. The high-temperature<br />
gasket material Xtreme ® plus is ideally<br />
suited to meet these demands.<br />
High-temperature coating<br />
Expanded mica<br />
Tanged metal core<br />
Stainless steel type 1.4828<br />
without beaded edge<br />
with simple edge beading<br />
with extended edge beading<br />
Constructional layers of Xtreme ® plus.<br />
Design versions without bead, with simple and with extended edge beading.<br />
¬36
Technical data<br />
1) 2)<br />
Xtreme ® plus<br />
Construction<br />
Core<br />
Core thickness<br />
Creep resistance; 16 h, 300 °C to DIN 52913<br />
Nominal thickness 1.2 mm<br />
Nominal thickness 1.6 mm<br />
Compressibility and recovery<br />
to ASTM F36 J<br />
Compressibility<br />
Recovery<br />
Swelling<br />
to ASTM F146<br />
- in oil IRM 903; 5 h, 150 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Weight increase<br />
- in ASTM Fuel B; 5 h, RT<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Weight increase<br />
- in water/antifreeze (50:50); 5 h, 100 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Weight increase<br />
Max. operating temperature<br />
Surface pressure (max. at 120 °C)<br />
Stainless steel 1.4828<br />
0.20 mm and 0.30 mm<br />
~ 42 N/mm 2<br />
~ 38 N/mm 2<br />
5 % up to 15 %<br />
> 40 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 15 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 10 %<br />
< 10 %<br />
< 18 %<br />
950 °C<br />
75 N/mm 2<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
Gaskets according to drawing, dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
Nominal thickness<br />
Tolerances<br />
Xtreme ® plus<br />
1.2 mm and 1.6 mm<br />
±0.01 mm<br />
Xtreme ® plus<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
2)<br />
For critical applications, an inner bead is advantageous.<br />
Optional inner bead permits higher internal pressures and provides better cross-sectional sealing.<br />
¬37
Fiber composite gaskets<br />
AFM ® 30 – MEDIUM-HARD STANDARD SOLUTION FOR DEMANDING OPERATING CONDITIONS<br />
thermal resistance. AFM ® 30 is suitable<br />
for short-term peak temperatures up to<br />
400 ºC, and continuous temperatures<br />
up to 250 ºC.<br />
Material<br />
AFM ® 30 is a composite gasket material<br />
based on synthetic fibers. This asbestos-free<br />
gasket material contains aramid<br />
fibers and other temperature-resistant<br />
asbestos substitutes that have been processed<br />
together with high-grade elastomers<br />
under increased pressure and<br />
elevated temperature.<br />
Both sides of AFM ® 30 are coated with<br />
a high-friction layer as standard, which<br />
facilitates dismantling and makes additional<br />
surface treatment unnecessary<br />
in most cases.<br />
Properties<br />
AFM ® 30 is a standard quality that meets<br />
high operational demands. This composite<br />
gasket material provides reliable<br />
sealing against gases, oils, fuels, and<br />
antifreeze agents; moreover, it exhibits<br />
good conformability, high tensile and<br />
shear strength, as well as mechanical/<br />
Application areas<br />
AFM ® 30 is used primarily for sealing<br />
transmission, hydraulic, refrigerant, and<br />
engine oils, as well as fuels. Other uses<br />
for AFM ® 30 are found in oil pans, oil<br />
filter housings, water pumps, and air<br />
compressors.<br />
Application example<br />
The good conformability and low setting<br />
tendency of AFM ® 30 is particularly useful<br />
when sealing automatic transmissions.<br />
Moreover, the material exhibits a<br />
high coefficient of friction for torque<br />
transfer.<br />
High-friction layer<br />
on both sides<br />
Synthetic fibers,<br />
elastomers, filling media.<br />
Constructional layers of AFM ® 30.<br />
¬38
Technical data<br />
1) 2)<br />
Tensile strength (cross grain) to ASTM F 152<br />
Creep resistance to DIN 52913<br />
16 h, 300 °C<br />
Compressibility and recovery<br />
to ASTM F 36 J<br />
Compressibility<br />
Recovery<br />
Gas permeability with nitrogen<br />
to DIN 3535, Part 6 FA<br />
Swelling<br />
to ASTM F146<br />
- in oil IRM 903; (replaces oil No. 3) 5 h, 150 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Weight increase<br />
- in ASTM Fuel B; 5 h, RT<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Weight increase<br />
- in water/antifreeze (50:50); 5 h, 100 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Weight increase<br />
Max. operating temperature<br />
Max. operating pressure<br />
AFM ® 30<br />
> 12 N/mm 2<br />
~ 36 N/mm 2<br />
7 % up to 15 %<br />
> 50 %<br />
~ 0.5 cm 3 /min<br />
< 10 %<br />
< 10 %<br />
< 10 %<br />
< 10 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 10 %<br />
250 ˚C<br />
100 bar<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
AFM ® 30<br />
Gaskets according to drawing, dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
Nominal thickness<br />
Tolerances<br />
0.30 mm up to 5.00 mm<br />
acc. to DIN 28091-1<br />
AFM ® 30<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
2)<br />
Max. operating temperature and max. pressure may not occur<br />
simultaneously.<br />
Screen-printing for improved sealing effect and higher internal pressure loads.<br />
¬39
AFM ® 31 – STANDARD COMPOSITE SOLUTIONS WITH HIGH SEALING POTENTIAL<br />
Properties<br />
Furthermore, AFM ® 31 is a very conformable<br />
gasket material that is highly<br />
compressible and flexible. Worth noting<br />
is the very good sealing effect against<br />
gases and liquids, such as oils, fuels,<br />
and antifreeze agents – also with low<br />
bolt clamping forces. AFM ® 31 is suitable<br />
for short-term peak temperatures<br />
up to 300 ºC, and continuous temperatures<br />
up to 250 ºC.<br />
Material<br />
AFM ® 31 is a composite gasket material<br />
based on synthetic fibers. This asbestos-free<br />
gasket material contains aramid<br />
fibers and other temperature-resistant<br />
asbestos substitutes. AFM ® 31 is manufactured<br />
together with high-grade elastomers<br />
under increased pressure and<br />
elevated temperature.<br />
Both sides of AFM ® 31 are coated with<br />
a high-friction layer as standard, which<br />
facilitates dismantling and makes additional<br />
surface treatment unnecessary<br />
in most cases.<br />
Application areas<br />
AFM ® 31 is used mainly for sealing joints<br />
between components that are easily<br />
deformed, and have relatively low clamping<br />
pressures, such as oval flanges, oil<br />
pans, and gearbox covers.<br />
Application example<br />
Frequently, the sealing surfaces of oil<br />
pans are flexurally weak, so that high<br />
clamping pressures are not possible. The<br />
composite material AFM ® 31 achieves<br />
optimum sealing results with wider bolt<br />
spacings combined with low clamping<br />
pressure.<br />
High-friction layer<br />
on both sides<br />
Synthetic fibers,<br />
elastomers,<br />
and filling media<br />
Constructional layers of AFM ® 31.<br />
¬40
Technical data<br />
1) 2)<br />
Tensile strength (cross grain) to ASTM F 152<br />
Creep resistance to DIN 52913<br />
16 h, 175 °C<br />
Compressibility and recovery<br />
to ASTM F 36 J<br />
Compressibility<br />
Recovery<br />
Gas permeability with nitrogen<br />
to DIN 3535, Part 6 FA<br />
Swelling<br />
to ASTM F146<br />
- in oil IRM 903; (replaces oil No. 3) 5 h, 150 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Weight increase<br />
- in ASTM Fuel B; 5 h, RT<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Weight increase<br />
- in water/antifreeze (50:50); 5 h, 100 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Weight increase<br />
Max. operating temperature<br />
Max. operating pressure<br />
AFM ® 31<br />
> 8 N/mm 2<br />
~ 24 N/mm 2<br />
14 % up to 23 %<br />
> 50 %<br />
~ 0.1 cm 3 /min<br />
< 10 %<br />
< 20 %<br />
< 15 %<br />
< 20 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 15 %<br />
250 ˚C<br />
80 bar<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
AFM ® 31<br />
Gaskets according to drawing, dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
Nominal thickness<br />
Tolerances<br />
0.30 mm up to 2.00 mm<br />
acc. to DIN 28091-1<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
2)<br />
Max. operating temperature and max. pressure may not occur<br />
AFM ® 31<br />
simultaneously.<br />
High quality thanks to clean-cut edges.<br />
¬41
AFM ® 32/2 – STANDARD SOLUTION FOR APPLICATIONS WITH HIGH MECHANICAL LOADS<br />
Material<br />
AFM ® 32/2 is a composite gasket material<br />
based on synthetic fibers. This<br />
asbestos-free gasket material contains<br />
aramid fibers and other temperatureresistant<br />
asbestos substitutes that have<br />
been processed together with high-grade<br />
elastomers under increased pressure<br />
and elevated temperature.<br />
Both sides of AFM ® 32/2 are coated with<br />
a high-friction layer as standard, which<br />
facilitates dismantling and makes additional<br />
surface treatment unnecessary<br />
in most cases.<br />
Properties<br />
AFM ® 32/2 has very high mechanicalthermal<br />
stability and tensile strength.<br />
The material is highly conformable, and<br />
is especially suitable for sealing oils<br />
and other liquid media. AFM ® 32/2 is<br />
suitable for short-term peak temperatures<br />
up to 400 ºC, and continuous<br />
temperatures up to 250 ºC.<br />
Application areas<br />
AFM ® 32/2 is frequently used to seal<br />
joints subjected to high mechanical<br />
loads. Typical application areas are<br />
intake manifolds, compressor flanges,<br />
and components that must withstand<br />
severe vibration, such as the chassis.<br />
Application example<br />
As an optimum solution for applications<br />
involving high mechanical loads, AFM ®<br />
32/2 is also the classical material used<br />
for door lock pads. Hereby, the material<br />
is used as an underlay (sometimes<br />
with an adhesive layer) to provide scratch<br />
protection. In these applications, the<br />
high-strength material also absorbs<br />
vibrations and provides corrosion protection.<br />
High-friction layer<br />
on both sides<br />
Synthetic fibers,<br />
elastomers,<br />
and filling media<br />
Constructional layers of AFM ® 32/2.<br />
¬42
Technical data<br />
1) 2)<br />
Tensile strength (cross grain) to ASTM F 152<br />
Creep resistance to DIN 52913<br />
16 h, 175 °C<br />
Compressibility and recovery<br />
to ASTM F 36 J<br />
Compressibility<br />
Recovery<br />
Gas permeability with nitrogen<br />
to DIN 3535, Part 6 FA<br />
Swelling<br />
to ASTM F146<br />
- in oil IRM 903; (replaces oil No. 3) 5 h, 150 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Weight increase<br />
- in ASTM Fuel B; 5 h, RT<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Weight increase<br />
- in water/antifreeze (50:50); 5 h, 100 °C<br />
Thickness increase<br />
Weight increase<br />
Max. operating temperature<br />
Max. operating pressure<br />
AFM ® 32/2<br />
> 15 N/mm 2<br />
~ 36 N/mm 2<br />
7 % up to 12 %<br />
> 50 %<br />
~ 1.0 cm 3 /min<br />
< 8 %<br />
< 12 %<br />
< 7 %<br />
< 10 %<br />
< 5 %<br />
< 15 %<br />
250 ˚C<br />
150 bar<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
Gaskets according to drawing, dimensions provided, or other agreements<br />
Nominal thickness<br />
Tolerances<br />
AFM ® 32/2<br />
0.30 mm up to 3.00 mm<br />
acc. to DIN 28091-1<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
2)<br />
Max. operating temperature and max. pressure may not occur<br />
simultaneously.<br />
AFM ® 32/2<br />
Adhesive layer on one side serves as an assembly aid.<br />
¬43
SCREEN-PRINTED GASKETS SH, QE, AND SF – INDIVIDUAL TUNING FOR FLAT GASKETS<br />
Material<br />
Screen-printed gaskets are manufactured<br />
by applying polymer compound<br />
beads onto a substrate material, and<br />
subsequent vulcanization of the compact<br />
or foamed elastic sealing beads.<br />
Depending on the application and the<br />
substrate material, special bonding<br />
lacquers are used, which also act as<br />
corrosion inhibitors with carbon steel<br />
substrates.<br />
The substrate material can be metal or<br />
composite, i.e. carbon steel, stainless<br />
steel, or aluminium, as well as AFM ® –<br />
our asbestos-free composite material<br />
based on synthetic fibers.<br />
Also depending on the application, the<br />
beads have different specifications.<br />
Properties<br />
Screen-printed gaskets achieve significantly<br />
better micro and macro-adaptation,<br />
and therefore improve the sealing<br />
effect and internal pressure resistance<br />
of flat gaskets. The printed beads can<br />
be applied on one or both sides of the<br />
gasket.<br />
SH-type material exhibits good resistance<br />
to mineral oils and greases, has<br />
high mechanical strength, and therefore<br />
permits high line pressures.<br />
QE is resistant to a wide range of media,<br />
is temperature resistant and non-aging.<br />
Moreover, the sealing bead is highly conformable<br />
and only requires low clamping<br />
pressure to obtain good sealing<br />
results.<br />
Due to the foaming process, SF-type<br />
material is extremely conformable, and<br />
has a medium temperature resistance.<br />
Application areas<br />
Screen-printed gaskets are always used<br />
when conventional gaskets are unable<br />
to provide adequate sealing results.<br />
Even the standard design with constant<br />
sealing/supporting bead heights and<br />
widths ensures good sealing integrity,<br />
especially with flexurally weak components<br />
and/or low clamping pressures.<br />
By varying the bead geometry, it is possible<br />
to control the surface pressure<br />
precisely, e.g. for joints between different<br />
pressures or media.<br />
For timing covers, oil pans, or hydraulic<br />
pumps, screen-printed gaskets enable<br />
practically every bead shape to be implemented<br />
without complex tooling.<br />
Application example<br />
Due to uneven pressure distribution as<br />
well as the partially low clamping pressure,<br />
flexurally weak components place<br />
high demands on flat gaskets. Elastic<br />
polymer sealing beads can solve these<br />
tasks optimally, for example on timing<br />
covers.<br />
Trend<br />
Innovative engine concepts depend on<br />
gaskets that are matched to the specific<br />
application. Screen-printed gaskets<br />
permit special solutions to be realized<br />
quickly and unconventionally. Due to<br />
the line pressure effect, high-integrity<br />
surface and cross-sectional sealing is<br />
achieved. Consequently, the component<br />
stiffness or clamping pressure required<br />
for a good seal can be lower than with<br />
simple flat gaskets.<br />
SH screen-printing<br />
QE screen-printing<br />
SF screen-printing<br />
Constructional layers of SH, QE, and SF screen-printed gaskets.<br />
¬44
Technical data 1)<br />
SH screen-printing<br />
QE screen-printing<br />
SF screen-printing<br />
Construction<br />
Metal substrate<br />
Carbon steel<br />
Carbon steel<br />
Stainless steel,<br />
Stainless steel,<br />
aluminium<br />
aluminium<br />
Composite substrate<br />
AFM ® 30<br />
AFM ® 30<br />
AFM ® 30<br />
AFM ® 31<br />
AFM ® 31<br />
AFM ® 31<br />
AFM ® 32/2<br />
AFM ® 32/2<br />
AFM ® 32/2<br />
Bead height<br />
0.05 mm up to 0.25 mm<br />
0.05 mm up to 0.25 mm<br />
0.1 mm up to 0.8 mm<br />
Polymer type<br />
Polyurethane<br />
Silicone<br />
Epoxy<br />
(slightly foamed)<br />
Color<br />
blue<br />
gray<br />
red-brown<br />
Temperature resistance<br />
-30 up to +90 ºC<br />
-50 up to +180 ºC<br />
-10 up to +130 ºC<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
SH screen-printing<br />
QE screen-printing<br />
SF screen-printing<br />
Gaskets<br />
with sealing bead according to a drawing<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
SH screen-printing<br />
QE screen-printing<br />
SF screen-printing<br />
Screen-printing for improved sealing effect and higher internal pressure loads.<br />
Highly precise positioning thanks to perfected manufacturing<br />
processes.<br />
¬45
Molded rubber gaskets<br />
ACM 50 AND ACM 60 – MAXIMUM SEALING POTENTIAL WITH MINIMUM CLAMPING FORCE<br />
Material<br />
ACM 50 and ACM 60 are molded rubber<br />
gaskets using acrylic rubber. The elastomer<br />
elements are always used as force<br />
shunts, whereby travel limiting is ensured<br />
e.g. by means of a groove in the<br />
component or with threaded buffers.<br />
Profile geometries matched precisely<br />
to the application are the guarantee for<br />
optimum functionality. ACM 50 and<br />
ACM 60 have different hardness grades.<br />
The hardness of ACM 50 is 50 Shore A,<br />
whilst that of ACM 60 is 60 Shore A.<br />
Properties<br />
ACM 50 and ACM 60 provide a high<br />
sealing potential at low clamping forces.<br />
Similarly, setting tendency and bolt load<br />
loss are low, even with wide bolt spacing.<br />
The cost-effective standard solution<br />
is suitable for a wide temperature range<br />
between -30 °C and +150 °C, and has<br />
very good resistance against oil.<br />
Equally convincing are the elasticity and<br />
durability of ACM 50 and ACM 60.<br />
Application areas<br />
The properties of ACM 50 and ACM 60<br />
are perfect for reliable sealing of flexurally<br />
weak components, as these<br />
cases only permit limited clamping<br />
forces.<br />
ACM 50 and ACM 60 are used mainly<br />
for valve cover gaskets, but also for oil<br />
pans and timing covers.<br />
Application example<br />
Especially with valve cover gaskets, reliable<br />
sealing must be ensured in spite<br />
of wide bolt spacing or unfavorable<br />
creep behavior in the case of plastic<br />
valve covers. In combination with the<br />
special 'H' profile, ACM 50 and ACM 60<br />
achieve an optimum overall performance.<br />
Due to its high recovery rate,<br />
a wide working range, and a defined<br />
buckling characteristic, the profile is<br />
pushed up automatically to ensure a<br />
tight seal.<br />
Trend<br />
Also in future, flexurally weak plastic<br />
components will play an important role<br />
in modern lightweight engines. ACM<br />
50 and ACM 60 provide good standard<br />
solutions that can also be used for plastic<br />
components with a tendency to<br />
creep. Similarly, this gasket material is<br />
finding increasing use for housing covers<br />
made of aluminium or magnesium.<br />
H 100 profile<br />
B profile<br />
Double B profile<br />
Design versions with B, Double B, and H 100 profiles.<br />
¬46
Technical data 1)<br />
Hardness to DIN 53505<br />
Compression set to DIN 53517<br />
16 h, 150 °C<br />
Low-temperature value to DIN 53545<br />
Peak temperature (short-term)<br />
Continuous temperature<br />
Media resistance<br />
Oil<br />
Fuels<br />
Water/antifreeze agent (50:50)<br />
ACM 50/60<br />
50/60 Shore A<br />
< 20 %<br />
< -30 ºC<br />
160 ºC<br />
150 ºC<br />
+<br />
0<br />
-<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
ACM 50/60<br />
Gaskets<br />
according to drawing<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
Molded rubber gaskets<br />
ACM 50 and ACM 60<br />
Complex designs thanks to perfected manufacturing technology.<br />
¬47
Special solutions<br />
FIRMLY BONDED SEALING COMPOUNDS DX AND F52 – RELIABLE SEALING IN CRITICAL SITUATIONS<br />
Application areas<br />
When applied in the form of a bead, DX<br />
is used to seal highly uneven and rough<br />
surfaces. F52 is used in situations involving<br />
high component dynamics and/or<br />
elevated temperatures, and requiring<br />
chemical resistance.<br />
Material<br />
Critical sealing conditions arise in cases<br />
of component deformation, high surface<br />
roughness, and in separation areas.<br />
These difficulties can be solved by applying<br />
highly plastic sealing compounds<br />
to the gaskets. During installation, the<br />
compound is compressed, thus ensuring<br />
a reliable seal also in critical situations.<br />
For this purpose, either the firmly bonded<br />
and cured DX compound based on<br />
polyurethane (PU) or the foamed fluorine<br />
rubber (FPM) F52 compound are used.<br />
Properties<br />
The sealing compounds DX and F52<br />
are temperature resistant up to 120 °C<br />
and 240 °C respectively, and resistant<br />
to various media such as engine oil<br />
and coolants. Both compounds have<br />
good bonding properties.<br />
Due to their outstanding flow characteristics,<br />
the compounds extrude into<br />
the smallest cavities, surface roughnesses,<br />
and gaps without causing a<br />
partial reduction of the gasket's<br />
mounting surface pressure.<br />
Application example<br />
The firmly bonded sealing compound DX<br />
is used typically for the joints of vacuum<br />
pumps, whilst F52 is used e.g. in<br />
critical sealing conditions with oil pans.<br />
Trend<br />
Complex engine designs increasingly<br />
require gaskets with additional seals.<br />
The aim is to eliminate the need to<br />
apply the additional seal during installation,<br />
and to deliver the gasket complete<br />
with compound as a »modular<br />
solution« instead.<br />
DX<br />
F52<br />
Design versions of firmly bonded sealing compounds DX and F52.<br />
¬48
Technical data 1)<br />
DX<br />
F52<br />
Construction<br />
Metal substrate<br />
PROGRESSION ® -Series,<br />
MatriCS ® (plus)<br />
PROGRESSION ® -Series,<br />
RETALL ® -Series<br />
MatriCS ® (plus)<br />
Composite substrate<br />
AFM ® 30<br />
AFM ® 31<br />
AFM ® 32/2<br />
Bead height<br />
Polymer type<br />
Color<br />
Temperature resistance<br />
1.1 mm<br />
Oligomers<br />
Polyurethane compound<br />
transparent<br />
up to 120 ºC<br />
up to 0.6 mm (foamed)<br />
FPM<br />
blue<br />
-30 up to +240 ºC<br />
Dimensions and forms of delivery<br />
DX<br />
F52<br />
Gaskets<br />
with sealing bead according to a drawing<br />
1)<br />
The above technical data are valid for the material "as delivered",<br />
without any additional treatment.<br />
Firmly bonded<br />
sealing compounds<br />
DX/ F52<br />
Highly precise positioning thanks to perfected manufacturing processes.<br />
¬49
WAVE-STOPPER ® – PUTTING PRESSURE ON THE LINE<br />
Material<br />
Normally, the Waver-Stopper ® consists<br />
of several concentric individual waves.<br />
The wave characteristics are influenced<br />
by various design criteria, and the core<br />
sheet thickness. By means of partially<br />
terminated waves, the gasket can be<br />
individually adapted to the component<br />
stiffness and contour.<br />
Properties<br />
The Wave-Stopper ® exhibits pronounced<br />
plastic/elastic behavior, which can be<br />
matched precisely to the gasket's working<br />
environment. Moreover, the wave<br />
height profiles can be varied, thus permitting<br />
a topographic adaptation.<br />
Consequently, the available bolt clamping<br />
forces are utilized to better effect,<br />
and component distortions are reduced.<br />
Application areas<br />
The Wave-Stopper ® is used primarily<br />
in combination with gaskets that must<br />
achieve high line pressures due to yielding<br />
components or because of high temperature<br />
stresses. Thanks to the individual<br />
adaptability, a highly uniform<br />
pressure image can be created in the<br />
critical areas. Due to the great degree<br />
of design freedom, the Wave-Stopper ®<br />
is able to adapt perfectly to changing<br />
component stiffness. This permits pressure<br />
peaks to be equalized, and the<br />
pressures on adjacent components are<br />
distributed evenly. Typical application<br />
areas are exhaust manifold, exhaust<br />
pipe, and turbocharger.<br />
Application example<br />
Wave-Stopper ® achieves excellent results<br />
in turbochargers with thermal distortion<br />
of the sealed joints. Together<br />
with additional beads, the plastic/elastic<br />
behaviour ensures adequate sealing<br />
pressure levels under all operating conditions,<br />
and thus provides optimum<br />
sealing.<br />
Trend<br />
Not only the design of MLS cylinder head<br />
gaskets has been affected decisively<br />
by the Wave-Stopper ® . The Wave-Stopper<br />
® is a cost-effective alternative for<br />
complex and critical applications in the<br />
exhaust train.<br />
Design versions. Topographic adaptation using the plastic/elastic characteristics of<br />
the Wave-Stopper ® .<br />
Single-layer (SLS), two-layer (DLS), and multi-layer (MLS) design versions.<br />
¬50
CLIPS, CLAWS, AND FASTENERS – FAST, SIMPLE, AND SECURE<br />
Material<br />
Various types are available, such as the<br />
REINZ fixing claw, the REINZ dome, or<br />
other special versions of clips and fasteners.<br />
Basically, all the different types and versions<br />
can be used with all beaded metal<br />
gaskets – with and without elastomer<br />
coating.<br />
Properties<br />
Clips and fasteners serve to hold flat<br />
gaskets securely in place. This is always<br />
necessary if the gasket is preassembled<br />
by a <strong>systems</strong> supplier, or if it must be<br />
prevented from falling during installation<br />
on the assembly line.<br />
Application areas<br />
Clips, claws, and fasteners are used in<br />
countless applications – from A for airbag<br />
housing to W for water pump. In<br />
short: Whenever the loss of gaskets from<br />
preassembled engine components must<br />
be prevented, or their installation on the<br />
assembly line is to be simplified.<br />
Application example<br />
Positioning and securing. Occasionally,<br />
combinations of different types of clips,<br />
claws, and fasteners are used, for example<br />
in complex oil filter cooler modules.<br />
During installation, the gasket must<br />
be positioned precisely (dome), before<br />
it can be secured overhead (clip or claw)<br />
to prevent it falling.<br />
Trend<br />
Faster, simpler, and safer are today's<br />
key words. Detailed solutions using innovative<br />
fasteners are extremely useful<br />
during efforts to simplify installation or<br />
assembly, thereby reducing overall costs.<br />
Clip<br />
Dome<br />
Design versions using a clip or dome.<br />
Integral clips ensure simple (overhead) installation.<br />
Wave-Stopper ®<br />
¬51<br />
Fixing/<br />
clamping claw
A vision for the future<br />
HELPING CREATE FUTURE<br />
ENGINE CONCEPTS<br />
By constantly evaluating market and<br />
technology trends, VICTOR REINZ is<br />
helping make visions become reality.<br />
In fact, many of today’s engine standards<br />
are based on innovative solutions<br />
from VICTOR REINZ. So it's no<br />
wonder that VICTOR REINZ has developed<br />
a strong reputation for ongoing,<br />
outstanding product innovations in the<br />
automotive industry.<br />
With VICTOR REINZ, automotive visions come true.<br />
TWO EXAMPLES OF THE<br />
AUTOMOTIVE FUTURE<br />
The amount of vehicle electronics continues<br />
to increase. Measurement and<br />
control will play an essential role in<br />
modern engines. For example, integrated<br />
sensors enable fuel consumption<br />
and emissions to be reduced significantly.<br />
However, this also involves new demands<br />
on sealing technology for modern<br />
engine designs. In future, sensors in<br />
the head gasket will measure temperature<br />
and pressure directly in the combustion<br />
chamber, to supply data about<br />
the combustion process to the engine<br />
management system. Electronic components<br />
inside the engine control fuel<br />
injection, the ignition, and/or the valves,<br />
which means that the electric signals<br />
must be fed to the outside via the gasket.<br />
Solutions for the automotive future come<br />
from VICTOR REINZ. The active cylinder<br />
head gasket SensoriCS ® for pressure<br />
and temperature measurement, and the<br />
Window Gasket for the feedthrough of<br />
electronic signals are just two outstanding<br />
examples of VICTOR REINZ innovation.<br />
SENSORICS ®<br />
In the future, a cylinder head gasket<br />
will no longer be simply a sealing element<br />
– it will be an intelligent component<br />
in the overall engine system. In<br />
fact, at VICTOR REINZ the future is<br />
now: SensoriCS ® – the intelligent MLS<br />
head gasket with integrated pressure<br />
and temperature sensors – helps provide<br />
an intelligent engine management<br />
and cooling system.<br />
Pressure measurement Δp<br />
To further reduce emissions and improve<br />
fuel consumption in future IC engines,<br />
measuring the combustion pressures is<br />
a must. This measurement will permit<br />
the engine management system to influence<br />
the combustion process far more<br />
precisely. Through active control factors<br />
including injection time and quantity, as<br />
well as EGR ratio, the engine operates<br />
only in the optimum map area, so that<br />
emissions and fuel consumption are reduced.<br />
What's more, this system enables<br />
the engine's combustion parameters to<br />
be adapted effectively and flexibly to<br />
different fuel qualities.<br />
Temperature measurement ΔT<br />
Also here, temperature sensors supply<br />
data to the engine management system,<br />
directly from inside the engine – permit-<br />
Temperature [°C] [°C]<br />
160<br />
140<br />
120<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
Component temperature<br />
Normal coolant flow<br />
Component temperature with<br />
SensoriCS ® (reduced coolant flow)<br />
0<br />
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />
Time Zeit [min]<br />
Engine output [kW]<br />
140<br />
Component temperature close 180<br />
to cylinders with SensoriCS ®<br />
120<br />
Coolant temperature at 160<br />
conventional location 140<br />
100<br />
Engine output<br />
120<br />
80<br />
100<br />
60<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
40<br />
20<br />
20<br />
0<br />
0<br />
144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153<br />
Time [min]<br />
Temperature [°C]<br />
High temperature gradient for fast attainment of the ideal operating temperatures of engine<br />
and catalytic converter.<br />
Stays tight. And in touch with the future: SensoriCS ® . Fast temperature signals to the engine<br />
management system.<br />
¬52
ting the coolant flow to be controlled<br />
for optimum exploitation of the generated<br />
heat. Exact, requirement-dependent<br />
heat management of the coolant circuit<br />
enable the engine and catalytic converter<br />
to reach their ideal operating temperatures<br />
much faster. Similar application<br />
possibilities are also possible in the<br />
areas of optimized combustion and onboard<br />
diagnostics. These technological<br />
advances will provide higher engine<br />
efficiency while simultaneously reducing<br />
harmful emissions, lowering fuel consumption,<br />
and lengthening the service<br />
life of critical components.<br />
WINDOW GASKET<br />
The VICTOR REINZ Window Gasket allows<br />
the simple feedthrough of electronic<br />
signals without additional holes, e.g.<br />
in the engine block, and the risk of leakage<br />
channels. This unique concept<br />
permits the installation of one or more<br />
cable harnesses as well as the use of<br />
variable plug-in connections, such as<br />
power leads for solenoids, switches,<br />
fuel injection, or sensors. Moreover,<br />
through the use of thermoplastics for<br />
the substrate in combination with hightemperature<br />
resistant elastomers for<br />
the sealing elements, the design exhibits<br />
excellent performance. Typical<br />
application areas for this new technology<br />
are valve cover seals, oil pan gaskets,<br />
gearbox gaskets, and similar sealing<br />
functions. The Window Gasket avoids<br />
potential leakage paths due to conventional<br />
installation methods, reduces<br />
component complexity, is easy to install,<br />
and ensures simple disassembly and<br />
reassembly, for example during repair<br />
operations.<br />
WHAT WILL THE<br />
FUTURE BE LIKE?<br />
Naturally, we cannot predict the future<br />
of the automobile. But we do have clear<br />
conceptions about the future of gaskets<br />
and sealing technology. Because the<br />
future already exists in our development<br />
departments. You can learn more about<br />
these exciting developments by requesting<br />
more information; simply give us a<br />
call and we will send an information<br />
package to you.<br />
„Facts made by VICTOR REINZ.“<br />
Our contributions<br />
toward the future of the<br />
automotive industry:<br />
¬ Systematic evaluation of market<br />
and technology trends<br />
¬ Continuous adaptation of current<br />
technologies to changing conditions<br />
in order to meet the developmental<br />
trends of modern combustion<br />
engines<br />
¬ Development of intelligent product<br />
innovations (active SensoriCS ® head<br />
gasket for measuring pressure and<br />
temperature differences, Window<br />
Gasket for feedthrough of electronic<br />
signals)<br />
¬ Contribution toward weight reduction<br />
in engine designs through new<br />
materials<br />
¬ Contribution toward emission reduction<br />
through distortion-optimized<br />
solutions<br />
Publication: Cylinder Head Gaskets for the New AI/Mg<br />
Composite Construction, MTZ Issue 12/2004<br />
Publication: Enhanced Functionality for Cylinder Head<br />
Gaskets. Advanced Development of the Wave-Stopper ® ,<br />
MTZ Issue 10/2003<br />
Publication: Cylinder Head Gasket with Integrated Temperature<br />
Sensors. Detecting Component Temperatures in<br />
the Heart of the Engine, MTZ Issue 12/2002<br />
Publication: New Technology for Multi-Layer Steel<br />
Cylinder Head Gasket, MTZ Issue 10/2001<br />
SensoriCS ® – reduced harmful emissions, lower fuel consumption, and longer service<br />
life of critical engine components.<br />
Window Gasket – the future for gaskets with electronic<br />
signal feedthrough.<br />
¬53
The VICTOR REINZ product range<br />
EXCELLENT IN ALL AREAS<br />
When it comes to the powertrain, we<br />
feel completely at home. So it's no wonder<br />
that our specialties are not limited<br />
to sealing technology for modern engines.<br />
The name VICTOR REINZ stands<br />
for innovative sealing <strong>systems</strong> – from<br />
engine and transmission to the entire<br />
drive train and the exhaust gas system<br />
– including high-tech shielding and valve<br />
cover <strong>systems</strong>.<br />
Innovative technologies for the powertrain come from VICTOR REINZ.<br />
The entire world<br />
of gasket technology<br />
»Thanks to VICTOR REINZ, we are using innovations that are just being invented elsewhere.«<br />
¬ Multi-layer steel (MLS) cylinder<br />
head gaskets<br />
¬ Metal gaskets<br />
¬ Coated metal gaskets<br />
¬ High-temperature gaskets<br />
(Xtreme ® , thermo-glide ® )<br />
¬ Metal/elastomer gaskets<br />
¬ Composite gaskets (AFM ® )<br />
¬ Screen-printed gaskets<br />
¬ Molded rubber gaskets<br />
¬ Sensor gaskets for temperature<br />
and pressure measurement<br />
(SensoriCS ® )<br />
¬ Gaskets with signal feedthrough<br />
(Window Gasket)<br />
¬ Shielding <strong>systems</strong> for thermal<br />
and acoustic insulation<br />
¬ Multi-functional valve cover<br />
<strong>systems</strong> with efficient removal<br />
of oil mist<br />
¬ Customized solutions for<br />
commercial vehicle applications<br />
¬ Special solutions<br />
¬54
VICTOR REINZ in the <strong>Dana</strong> network<br />
SYNERGY AND TECHNOLOGY<br />
TRANSFER BENEFITS OUR<br />
CUSTOMERS<br />
As part of the <strong>Dana</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong>, VICTOR<br />
REINZ has the resources to provide the<br />
best solutions worldwide – including<br />
ideas, service, and products in automotive<br />
manufacturing hubs located in<br />
points around the globe.<br />
All our facilities are networked in order<br />
to maximize our knowledge and efficiencies<br />
to serve you better.<br />
AUTOMOTIVE ORIENTATION IN<br />
THE XXL FORMAT<br />
As one of the largest independent automotive<br />
suppliers, the <strong>Dana</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong><br />
is represented on every continent. Alone<br />
3,900 specialists within <strong>Dana</strong> <strong>Sealing</strong><br />
Products, who are part of the 45,000<br />
<strong>Dana</strong> employees worldwide, develop and<br />
manufacture innovative sealing <strong>systems</strong><br />
for the international automotive industry<br />
on four continents. We also serve<br />
emerging markets providing worldwide<br />
access to <strong>Dana</strong>’s expertise.<br />
Our experts in every division of the <strong>Dana</strong><br />
<strong>Corporation</strong>, together with our customers,<br />
develop the most advanced innovations<br />
based on true company synergy. This<br />
multi-discipline approach allows us to<br />
see the big picture, supplying state-ofthe-art<br />
components, modules, <strong>systems</strong>,<br />
and complete assemblies matched to<br />
the needs of the global automotive<br />
market.<br />
As a result of this company synergy, we<br />
at VICTOR REINZ have become even<br />
faster, more innovative, and more competitive<br />
than ever before. Our purchasing,<br />
development, and sales advantages<br />
are passed on directly to our customers.<br />
And that's not all.<br />
TRENDSETTING CELLS –<br />
TECHNOLOGICAL MILESTONE<br />
The <strong>Dana</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> is committed to<br />
promoting mobility, today and into the<br />
future. At our facility in Neu-Ulm, VICTOR<br />
REINZ is already engaged in the production<br />
of series-ready components for fuel<br />
cells. We are on the threshold of a technology<br />
that will no longer be hampered<br />
by emissions challenges in regard to today’s<br />
combustion engines. Companies<br />
who play a leading role in these technologies<br />
have a bright future.<br />
For these developments and anything<br />
else the future holds in store, you can<br />
be confident that with VICTOR REINZ,<br />
you’ll always benefit from the most advanced<br />
developments inspired by the<br />
close cooperation of our experts worldwide.<br />
Today. Tomorrow. And as long as there<br />
are automobiles.<br />
Solution for the future: Series-ready bluepack ® fuel cell<br />
stack »Made in Neu-Ulm«.<br />
¬55
Printed in Germany 03/06 · 39-00197-01<br />
REINZ-Dichtungs-GmbH<br />
Reinzstrasse 3-7<br />
89233 Neu-Ulm<br />
Germany<br />
Phone +49 (0) 731-70 46-0<br />
Fax +49 (0) 731-71 90 89<br />
www.reinz.com