Bindu 23 - engelsk 7.p65 - Scandinavian Yoga and Meditation School
Bindu 23 - engelsk 7.p65 - Scandinavian Yoga and Meditation School
Bindu 23 - engelsk 7.p65 - Scandinavian Yoga and Meditation School
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A yoga school sees the light of day<br />
Silver Jubilee<br />
1970 - 1995<br />
25 years ago Swami<br />
Janakan<strong>and</strong>a returned from<br />
India <strong>and</strong> started the<br />
<strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong>.<br />
After using yoga for<br />
many years to obtain<br />
increased creativity with<br />
theatre <strong>and</strong> painting, for<br />
well-being <strong>and</strong> as a means<br />
to discover more about<br />
him-self, Swami<br />
Janakan<strong>and</strong>a was inspired<br />
by his teacher Swami<br />
Satyan<strong>and</strong>a to share his<br />
experience with others<br />
(read more about it in the<br />
article Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> III).<br />
It all began in the<br />
summer of 1970 in a little<br />
shop in Østerbro,<br />
Copenhagen. The school<br />
grew quickly, people<br />
moved in to become yoga<br />
teachers <strong>and</strong>/or get a<br />
closer contact with the<br />
spiritual side of life.<br />
Already after a year, it<br />
was necessary to move to<br />
larger premises. The<br />
choice fell on a villa in<br />
Hellerup, a suburb of<br />
Copenhagen, <strong>and</strong> in<br />
1974, when this also<br />
2<br />
Sohan Qadri - Moola-Mukhi Yantra<br />
became too small, the<br />
school moved to a large<br />
building in central<br />
Copenhagen - <strong>and</strong> was made a non-profit<br />
organisation. The school is still there,<br />
<strong>and</strong> is an active center for yoga <strong>and</strong><br />
meditation with a shop, 5 large halls for<br />
teaching, “the Pyramid” - an isolation<br />
tank, a lay-out studio <strong>and</strong> a large ashram<br />
with accomodation for the yoga teachers.<br />
Very soon the teachers started looking<br />
for a place to have intensive retreats, <strong>and</strong><br />
in 1972 Håå Course<br />
Center was founded,<br />
beautifully situated in<br />
southern Sweden, about<br />
150 km north of<br />
Copenhagen. It has<br />
become an international<br />
course center that has<br />
given many different<br />
people, from<br />
Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia, the rest of<br />
Europe, USA, Australia<br />
<strong>and</strong> elsewhere, the<br />
possibility to discover<br />
their potential, obtain<br />
perspective, insight <strong>and</strong><br />
energy - a spiritual power<br />
center, where we build a<br />
bridge between the inner<br />
<strong>and</strong> the outer life.<br />
<strong>Bindu</strong> appeared in<br />
Danish already in 1971,<br />
with Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a<br />
as the driving force. He<br />
wrote the book “<strong>Yoga</strong>,<br />
Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> in<br />
Daily Life” in 1975; in<br />
1978 it was published in<br />
English, <strong>and</strong> has been<br />
republished in an<br />
exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> revised<br />
edition in 1992 by<br />
Rider Books in the UK<br />
<strong>and</strong> Weiser in USA.<br />
It has now been<br />
translated into 8<br />
languages. The cassette<br />
tape with the deep<br />
relaxation “Experience<br />
<strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra” was<br />
released in English in 1983.<br />
In 1977 the school organised an<br />
international yoga congress in<br />
Stockholm, <strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> 77, with<br />
participants from all over the world.
Apart from Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a, who<br />
during those years often visited the<br />
school, yogis came from India, Europe<br />
<strong>and</strong> USA. <strong>Yoga</strong> teachers <strong>and</strong> pupils,<br />
artists, psychologists, sociologists,<br />
musicians, people from the film world,<br />
philosophers <strong>and</strong> therapists met <strong>and</strong><br />
received inspiration, attended courses,<br />
lectures, meditations <strong>and</strong> concerts.<br />
Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a is the leader of<br />
the school’s comprehensive yoga teacher<br />
education, a process that gives a stable<br />
personal experience of Tantric yoga <strong>and</strong><br />
meditation. Besides training yoga<br />
teachers he teaches the annual 3-month<br />
courses <strong>and</strong> a few shorter courses at Håå<br />
Course Center. He also gives lectures,<br />
satsangs <strong>and</strong> meditation courses at the<br />
different city schools. From 1979 Swami<br />
Janakan<strong>and</strong>a has travelled a lot, teach ing<br />
in America, Australia, New Zeel<strong>and</strong>,<br />
Singapore <strong>and</strong> around Europe. He now<br />
spends more time writing, but he still<br />
finds time for his international students,<br />
for example a tour to Australia is<br />
scheduled.<br />
As the yoga teachers gained in<br />
experience <strong>and</strong> became independent<br />
many chose to continue the co-operation<br />
with the school <strong>and</strong> founded new<br />
branches. Today the <strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong> consists of ten<br />
mutually independent schools.<br />
Apart from the ordinary classes, the<br />
teachers of the school have taught in the<br />
most varied of places over the years:<br />
hospitals, sports clubs, associations <strong>and</strong><br />
music festivals. Major companies <strong>and</strong><br />
banks, health fairs, prisons <strong>and</strong><br />
orchestras invite us to teach. We arrange<br />
courses on charter- <strong>and</strong> health tours to<br />
the Mediterranean <strong>and</strong> on holiday camps.<br />
<strong>School</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other educational<br />
establishments frequently employ us for<br />
theoretical <strong>and</strong> practical introductions.<br />
Meditative art<br />
Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a was one of the<br />
pioneers of the 1970 Poex-exhibition in<br />
Copenhagen <strong>and</strong> Århus, when meditative<br />
art, yoga <strong>and</strong> meditation could be<br />
experienced together for the first time in<br />
Denmark. In the course of time the<br />
school has on several occasions held art<br />
exhibitions on its premises.<br />
In this silver jubilee year we have<br />
opened the doors to an exhibition of<br />
meditative art by the internationally<br />
recognised artist, Sohan Qadri (see<br />
illustrations on pages 2 <strong>and</strong> 35). He was<br />
born in north India <strong>and</strong> raised with the<br />
Tantric tradition, but today he lives<br />
mostly in Copenhagen.<br />
The exhibition is in Hannover until<br />
Oct. 15th, then in Århus, Stockholm <strong>and</strong><br />
Copenhagen.<br />
The goal of the school is:<br />
l to raise the teaching of yoga to a level<br />
where it is free of all superstition <strong>and</strong><br />
with no extras attached, based on a<br />
profound knowledge that stems from<br />
the sources of the tradition, personal<br />
experience, human contact between<br />
teacher <strong>and</strong> student, <strong>and</strong> the research<br />
of modern psychology <strong>and</strong> medicine.<br />
l to be able to offer a practical yoga<br />
ranging from physical <strong>and</strong> mental<br />
well-being to spiritual insight, which<br />
for instance C.G. Jung asks for in our<br />
culture, where man not only lives<br />
superficially, but has a creative <strong>and</strong><br />
conscious relationship to all of<br />
himself <strong>and</strong> to life around him.<br />
l to be an independent school where<br />
people can come <strong>and</strong> go as they like,<br />
with no attachment other than the<br />
teaching they participate in.<br />
Franz Jervidalo q<br />
Contents<br />
Editorial 2<br />
25 years with the <strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong>, a<br />
historical retrospect.<br />
<strong>Yoga</strong> for pregnant women 4<br />
- before, during <strong>and</strong> after birth. The yoga courses for pregnant<br />
women are very popular, <strong>and</strong> are recommended by doctors <strong>and</strong><br />
midwives.<br />
Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> III 9<br />
- Time for learning... time for insight... time for teaching...In this<br />
silver jubilee article, Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a delves into his own<br />
background within meditation <strong>and</strong> yoga.<br />
Savasana 29<br />
To lie completely still on the back - a simple, but nevertheless<br />
deep-reaching method...<br />
Håå International Course Center in south Sweden 30<br />
Holiday <strong>and</strong> initiation in Tantric meditation.<br />
Programme for autumn <strong>and</strong> winter, plus the 3-Months Course<br />
from January to April 1996<br />
<strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> in daily life 32<br />
Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a’s book on yoga from<br />
a yogi’s point of view.<br />
The <strong>Yoga</strong> shop 33<br />
Neti pots, tapes, books...<br />
3
<strong>Yoga</strong> for pregnant women<br />
- before, during <strong>and</strong> after birth<br />
by Laxmi<br />
Some believe that the best way to<br />
prepare for birth is to sing, be happy <strong>and</strong><br />
just take the birth as it comes, trusting<br />
one’s intuition. In one way I agree.<br />
However, if you are not familiar with<br />
using your body, <strong>and</strong> you are not aware<br />
of your own breath, then when it really<br />
counts the best solutions do not always<br />
appear by themselves.<br />
During pregnancy many changes occur<br />
in the woman’s body <strong>and</strong> mental state.<br />
The growing weight of the baby <strong>and</strong> the<br />
increased amount of blood in the body<br />
necessitates more physical training, both<br />
to stimulate the blood circulation <strong>and</strong><br />
counteract fatigue. She also needs to<br />
relax, to feel the child in the womb <strong>and</strong><br />
to be able to accept her reactions <strong>and</strong><br />
trust her own sentiments.<br />
If you already do yoga before pregnancy,<br />
or start well in advance, before you get<br />
“big” or “troubled”, then the yoga poses<br />
provide well-being <strong>and</strong> they very<br />
effectively help to prevent many<br />
common inconveniences. However, it is<br />
never too late to begin, as even a short<br />
period of yoga can be effective <strong>and</strong> give<br />
you resources to use during the birth<br />
itself.<br />
Practical ante-natal classes,<br />
with a varied programme<br />
A yoga course primarily consists of<br />
different practical methods. Each time<br />
we start by lying down for a<br />
few minutes, completely still<br />
with the eyes closed, to calm<br />
down. Then we work through<br />
the whole body with a<br />
programme of physical<br />
exercises <strong>and</strong> poses, where<br />
the breath usually follows<br />
the movements. After that<br />
we go on to various<br />
breathing exercises,<br />
ending with half an hour of<br />
guided <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra, deep<br />
relaxation.<br />
A yoga<br />
programme is<br />
comprised of<br />
both dynamic<br />
movements<br />
using deep, calm<br />
breathing, <strong>and</strong><br />
poses which<br />
stretch <strong>and</strong> twist<br />
the body in<br />
different ways.<br />
This ensures that<br />
virtually no part<br />
of the body is<br />
left untouched.<br />
The muscles are<br />
strengthened <strong>and</strong><br />
made supple, the<br />
various organs<br />
<strong>and</strong> gl<strong>and</strong>s are<br />
stimulated <strong>and</strong> the<br />
digestion is<br />
activated.<br />
The blood circulation is stimulated<br />
by blood-pumping exercises, where<br />
the legs, feet <strong>and</strong> toes are bent <strong>and</strong><br />
stretched. This helps prevent cramps<br />
<strong>and</strong> varicose veins in the legs. All<br />
the poses where the weight of the<br />
child is removed from the pelvis<br />
relieve <strong>and</strong> give rest to the most<br />
burdened areas of the pregnant<br />
“When I was six months pregnant, I got depressed <strong>and</strong> tired to such an extent that everyday life became a nuisance. I lay down most<br />
of the time, <strong>and</strong> got back problems as the child grew bigger. I cried almost all the time, <strong>and</strong> was fearful for the rest of the pregnancy,<br />
where I might be confined to bed.<br />
Even after a few classes of yoga, I experienced greatly increased well-being <strong>and</strong> energy. Now I am seldom tired, go to bed late<br />
<strong>and</strong> wake up fresh <strong>and</strong> rested in the morning. I am happy <strong>and</strong> look forward to giving birth.” (Britta from Copenhagen)<br />
4
woman’s body; moreover the blood<br />
supply to the child is increased. This<br />
includes, for instance, st<strong>and</strong>ing on all<br />
fours, st<strong>and</strong>ing up with the upper part of<br />
the body hanging down <strong>and</strong> in<br />
Shoulderst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Headst<strong>and</strong> (you are<br />
actually able to do much more than you<br />
may think is possible during pregnancy).<br />
There is another group of exercises,<br />
attitudes <strong>and</strong> locks (Mudra <strong>and</strong><br />
B<strong>and</strong>ha), where you gain a good contact<br />
with your pelvic floor <strong>and</strong> train its<br />
muscles. Here you contract the anus, the<br />
sexual organs <strong>and</strong> the perineum -<br />
separately <strong>and</strong> simultaneously - hold the<br />
tension for a while <strong>and</strong> then let go again.<br />
This is repeated very slowly <strong>and</strong> in a<br />
concentrated manner several times. It has<br />
both a relaxing <strong>and</strong> strengthening effect<br />
on the area of the pelvic floor <strong>and</strong> is<br />
good for haemorrhoids. However, the<br />
attitudes <strong>and</strong> locks do not only work<br />
physically, they also remove psychic<br />
tensions, for example headaches <strong>and</strong><br />
depressions. These exercises are not only<br />
beneficial for pregnant women, they are<br />
also used as preparation for relaxation<br />
<strong>and</strong> meditation in other classes.<br />
Many pregnant women discover that it<br />
becomes more difficult for them to<br />
breathe through the nose. The hormonal<br />
changes affect the mucous membranes in<br />
the nose. This can be remedied with nose<br />
cleansing. With a special pot you pour<br />
lukewarm salt water through the nose, so<br />
it runs in through one nostril <strong>and</strong> out of<br />
the other, <strong>and</strong> vice versa. It has a<br />
refreshing effect <strong>and</strong> keeps the mucous<br />
membranes of the nose clean <strong>and</strong> in<br />
balance, so that the breathing is not<br />
impeded, <strong>and</strong> it also prevents colds. (See<br />
also <strong>Bindu</strong> no. 3).<br />
You can help your child by<br />
using your breath<br />
The breathing exercises provide more<br />
oxygen <strong>and</strong> energy, both to the mother<br />
<strong>and</strong> the child. When I was pregnant, I<br />
experienced how these exercises gave me<br />
more tranquillity <strong>and</strong> concentration in<br />
my daily life, throughout the pregnancy.<br />
One of the most harmonious <strong>and</strong> fast<br />
working breathing exercises is the<br />
Psychic Breathing. The breathing is<br />
“stretched”, i.e. made even <strong>and</strong> deep; <strong>and</strong><br />
the breath is retained for a short while,<br />
both after inhalation <strong>and</strong> exhalation. This<br />
breathing technique is undertaken by<br />
making a soft, whispering sound in the<br />
bottom of the throat, which sounds like a<br />
child in deep sleep (see <strong>Bindu</strong> no. 4, The<br />
Source of Energy). It has been proven<br />
that the Psychic Breathing activates the<br />
parasympathetic nervous system, which<br />
means that you calm down. It is a good<br />
daily practise both for relaxation <strong>and</strong> for<br />
gaining more energy.<br />
During my birth the midwife commented<br />
during a contraction: “Do go on with the<br />
deep breathing. I can hear from the<br />
child’s heart beat that it helps him,<br />
specially during the contractions where<br />
he is pressed”. So, I continued <strong>and</strong><br />
experienced how the Psychic Breathing<br />
made it easier to relax - to such an extent<br />
that the pain almost disappeared.<br />
Thus, it is effective to use the Psychic<br />
Breathing both between the contractions,<br />
to make the most of the break, <strong>and</strong> also<br />
during the contractions - in this way<br />
“lifting yourself over <strong>and</strong> across the<br />
pain”, as one women expressed it.<br />
At a post-natal yoga course in Århus<br />
there were two friends, who had both<br />
benefited greatly from the Psychic<br />
Breathing whilst giving birth. One had<br />
used it throughout her whole birth - eight<br />
hours in all - because it relieved the pain<br />
so well. The other related: “I couldn’t<br />
open more than a couple of centimetres.<br />
The contractions didn’t really have an<br />
effect, <strong>and</strong> I got more <strong>and</strong> more tense <strong>and</strong><br />
worried. The midwife believed my pelvic<br />
floor was too tight, <strong>and</strong> that soon we<br />
would have to prepare ourselves for a<br />
caesarean. My husb<strong>and</strong> suggested that<br />
we did the Psychic Breathing that we had<br />
Midwife Mila Pajovic from Århus<br />
Maternity Ward is one of the midwives<br />
who consistently recommends yoga to<br />
the pregnant women. Why?<br />
- The women become more supple <strong>and</strong><br />
mobile, <strong>and</strong> they profit from this<br />
during the birth. Many of the yoga<br />
poses are also very good to use during<br />
labour. By becoming familiar with the<br />
different poses, the woman feels more<br />
clearly which ones will have the best<br />
effect during the birth. They learn to<br />
make use of the breath in different<br />
ways so that the child gets more<br />
oxygen, both during pregnancy <strong>and</strong><br />
the birth itself. Also some yoga poses<br />
can turn the baby in the womb, if it is<br />
lying in the wrong way.<br />
Are you able to see or feel during the<br />
birth, whether a woman has attended<br />
yoga classes?<br />
- Yes, usually they are better at coping<br />
with the pain <strong>and</strong> using it in a positive<br />
way. They are more secure, <strong>and</strong> they<br />
are able to use the breath to influence<br />
their own state. They are good at<br />
relaxing, including when it hurts. With<br />
the yoga techniques you get to know<br />
your body, breath <strong>and</strong> yourself better.<br />
What benefits do the pregnant women<br />
tell you they have gained from their<br />
yoga course?<br />
- I mostly hear about practical <strong>and</strong><br />
tangible problems that yoga has<br />
helped them to overcome, for example<br />
pains in the back <strong>and</strong> the pelvis.<br />
Frequently they mention that they no<br />
longer have cramps in the legs, or feel<br />
that their digestion is functioning<br />
properly again. Even those with a very<br />
big stomach can feel lightness in the<br />
body. They find that giving themselves<br />
time to practise yoga creates mental<br />
well-being. For the two <strong>and</strong> a half<br />
hours duration of a lesson, she can<br />
take a break from all the everyday<br />
chores. You wind down <strong>and</strong> enjoy<br />
having only yourself <strong>and</strong> your baby to<br />
take care of. q<br />
5
The shoulder pose is one of the poses that can turn the baby, so that the head points<br />
downwards if it is lying upside-down in the womb. See below.<br />
learnt at a week end course. After just a<br />
few breaths I relaxed <strong>and</strong> the birth<br />
developed completely normally. I now<br />
use the same form of breathing for breast<br />
feeding, to calm myself <strong>and</strong> the baby.”<br />
The breathing exercises in yoga each<br />
have their own special effect. Some<br />
cleanse <strong>and</strong> refresh, others are calming.<br />
All of them harmonise the blood<br />
pressure. They make it easier to let go of<br />
a stressed <strong>and</strong> nervous state <strong>and</strong> also to<br />
overcome fatigue <strong>and</strong> depression.<br />
Relaxation can be learnt<br />
A genuine relaxation gives rest to body<br />
<strong>and</strong> mind, <strong>and</strong> you benefit more from<br />
your night’s sleep. During relaxation the<br />
nervous system changes from<br />
sympathetic to parasympathetic activity,<br />
the latter being associated with the<br />
restorative processes of the body. This is<br />
needed both by the pregnant woman <strong>and</strong><br />
the child. “<strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra is the peak of my<br />
whole day”, I have heard many expectant<br />
mothers say. Once you know the relaxed<br />
state, it is easier to return to it when you<br />
need it.<br />
The yoga tradition contains various<br />
relaxation techniques. A simple way of<br />
practising daily deep relaxation is to<br />
have it on a tape - Experience <strong>Yoga</strong><br />
Nidra by Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a has two<br />
relaxations, a short one to start with, <strong>and</strong><br />
a longer <strong>and</strong> deeper one, when you want<br />
to go further (see page 33).<br />
The relationship to pain<br />
Most women experience pain when they<br />
give birth. However, regarding her<br />
choice of methods to manage or relieve<br />
the pain, the woman’s own inner security<br />
<strong>and</strong> self knowledge are important factors<br />
- as is her ability to relax <strong>and</strong><br />
concentrate.<br />
Within the yoga tradition there is a<br />
technique through which you learn to<br />
deal with sense impressions or influences<br />
without yielding to them. The method is<br />
called Pratyahara <strong>and</strong> is valuable to use<br />
during the birth. (It is described in detail<br />
in the book <strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong><br />
in Daily Life by Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a).<br />
In Pratyahara you direct your whole<br />
attention towards the “disturbance”, for<br />
instance a pain, instead of trying to avoid<br />
or suppress it. You accept it <strong>and</strong> allow<br />
yourself to experience it. Thus, it ceases<br />
to be something “dangerous”, that you<br />
want to avoid at any price; by getting to<br />
know it you manage it. And you may<br />
well “forget” it. Perhaps the pains do not<br />
disappear entirely, although you relax,<br />
but the fear of the pain disappears - <strong>and</strong><br />
the birth becomes a powerful experience.<br />
Some women have related in detail how<br />
they were able to feel the movements of<br />
the uterus. Others have described that<br />
they were able to permit the force of<br />
nature or energy to work - energy which,<br />
behind everything, governs life <strong>and</strong> birth.<br />
Many women actually have such a<br />
surplus of energy during the whole birth<br />
that they can freely use their knowledge<br />
of the yoga techniques, to choose those<br />
“Shortly before my first birth, the midwife discovered that the child was lying in the wrong direction with the legs down. We went to<br />
the hospital, where the doctors tried to turn him around, but without success. They said he was very big <strong>and</strong> that it was physically<br />
impossible to turn the baby. They insisted on doing a caecerian! I was under immense pressure from the staff, because I didn’t<br />
accept the authority of the doctors. In the end we left the hospital. At home I started to practise the Shoulder Pose for a long time,<br />
many times each day. I continued because I could feel something was happening inside of me. It was as if there was tremendous<br />
movement inside. The following day the midwife came to examine me, <strong>and</strong> I could hardly believe her, when she said that the baby<br />
had turned around. Shortly afterwards I had an easy <strong>and</strong> harmonious home birth, where my experience with Pratyahara <strong>and</strong><br />
visualisation proved a great help”.<br />
(Anne from Aalborg, Denmark)<br />
6
of the greatest possible help in the actual<br />
situation.<br />
“Thank you for the course”, a woman<br />
said, who had attended an ante-natal<br />
yoga course prior to the birth of her<br />
daughter. “It was so wonderful... but the<br />
greatest was to do the lion’s roar during<br />
labour.” When you open your mouth,<br />
stretch the tongue far out <strong>and</strong> make a<br />
relaxed, deep sound throughout the<br />
exhalation, then it automatically has an<br />
effect all the way down to the groin <strong>and</strong><br />
the pelvic floor. This may be due to an<br />
interaction between the nerves in the<br />
region of the mouth <strong>and</strong> jaw <strong>and</strong> the<br />
muscles of the pelvic floor. For each<br />
contraction, she became better <strong>and</strong> better<br />
at “controlling the pain by means of the<br />
sound”, even those pains which are<br />
normally the strongest.<br />
When I gave birth to my own child,<br />
roughly six years ago, I used many of the<br />
techniques I teach in the ante-natal<br />
classes. It was a quiet birth,<br />
<strong>and</strong> I had plenty of time<br />
to move around. During<br />
the first stage I sat in the<br />
squatting position, stood<br />
up with the upper part of the<br />
body hanging horizontally <strong>and</strong><br />
stood on all fours. During the last,<br />
forceful contractions of the first stage, I<br />
really needed my ability to concentrate to<br />
avoid tensing. An old Tantric poem on<br />
devotion to all the various aspects of life<br />
arose in my mind. “Devotion, devotion,<br />
devotion...” I thought <strong>and</strong> experienced<br />
pain. I was pain <strong>and</strong> devotion at the same<br />
time. It was so intense, that there was<br />
neither the need nor the time for thoughts<br />
about any kind of pain-killers. It became<br />
a strong “here <strong>and</strong> now” experience.<br />
birth is going to be. However, when the<br />
contractions really get going, you can<br />
easily h<strong>and</strong> over the responsibility to the<br />
hospital staff, unless you are in shape to<br />
go through with what you really want.<br />
On the other h<strong>and</strong>, a birth is no athletic<br />
feat, where the woman is either “good”<br />
or “bad”. And should something<br />
unexpected occur, such as a protracted<br />
birth where the child suffers from a lack<br />
of oxygen, then it is fine to have access<br />
to all the resources offered by a modern<br />
maternity ward, <strong>and</strong> not least to the<br />
doctors <strong>and</strong> midwives with all their<br />
knowledge <strong>and</strong> experience.<br />
To practise yoga during pregnancy<br />
does not guarantee an easy <strong>and</strong><br />
unproblematic birth. But I am certain,<br />
that what ever kind of birth you choose -<br />
in water, st<strong>and</strong>ing up or lying down, at<br />
home or in a hospital - <strong>and</strong> no matter<br />
how the birth unfolds, then yoga gives<br />
you your own experiences <strong>and</strong> a set of<br />
“tools” which help you to accept <strong>and</strong><br />
manage any given situation.<br />
In shape again<br />
- on a course or at home<br />
At the post-natal yoga courses most<br />
mothers are accompanied by their<br />
children, who alternate between sleeping,<br />
being breast fed or getting changed.<br />
To be yourself<br />
during the birth<br />
Many women have quite a rose-coloured<br />
idea of how natural <strong>and</strong> beautiful their<br />
7
Some look intensely at the yoga<br />
exercises. One can join the course as<br />
soon as the desire <strong>and</strong> inspiration are<br />
present. Some even start just a few days<br />
after the birth, while others need more<br />
time.<br />
If you have attended yoga classes during<br />
pregnancy, you can still use the same<br />
exercises at home, including<br />
immediately after the birth. It is still<br />
important to do those dynamic<br />
movements which stimulate the blood<br />
circulation <strong>and</strong> the digestion. Afterwards<br />
it is great to once again lie on the<br />
stomach, resting or doing the back<br />
strengthening poses where you lift the<br />
upper part of the body or the legs (such<br />
as Cobra, Locust <strong>and</strong> Bow).<br />
Simultaneously the stomach is pressed<br />
against the floor, <strong>and</strong> this promotes<br />
contraction of the uterus <strong>and</strong> the return to<br />
its normal size. It is also good to stretch<br />
the stomach. In the Wave Breath, you lie<br />
on your back, <strong>and</strong> alternately draw in <strong>and</strong><br />
push the stomach out, holding the breath<br />
after having inhaled or exhaled fully. The<br />
more forceful exercises for the<br />
abdominal muscles can strain the pelvic<br />
floor, especially those where straight legs<br />
are raised <strong>and</strong> lowered. These should<br />
therefore be delayed until after the<br />
muscles of the pelvic floor have been<br />
trained with the aforementioned Mudra<br />
(contractions).<br />
If you spend just a little time using yoga,<br />
relaxation <strong>and</strong> meditation daily, it<br />
benefits yourself, your surroundings <strong>and</strong><br />
your baby - who will definitely<br />
appreciate an energetic <strong>and</strong> harmonious<br />
mother. q<br />
8<br />
Kriya’s Birth<br />
In 1978 two of the yoga teachers at our<br />
school in Stockholm, Tove <strong>and</strong> Jan,<br />
were expecting a child. Like most<br />
others they wished for the greatest<br />
possible harmony during the<br />
pregnancy <strong>and</strong> to be well prepared for<br />
the birth itself. Tove was therefore very<br />
careful about doing her Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong><br />
every day <strong>and</strong> in addition she did<br />
ordinary yoga poses. The birth should<br />
preferably be as natural as possible,<br />
<strong>and</strong> at home, even though it was just<br />
about impossible to be allowed to do<br />
that in Sweden at that time. No doctors<br />
would take the responsibility <strong>and</strong><br />
therefore no midwives would<br />
undertake it either.<br />
The pregnancy proceeded according<br />
to plan until she was 7 months<br />
pregnant. Supported by the Kriya<br />
<strong>Yoga</strong>, Tove experienced her pregnancy<br />
with great intensity <strong>and</strong> energy.<br />
Nevertheless, during a routine<br />
examination at the hospital she was<br />
informed that possibly the child was<br />
not growing properly. This was<br />
demonstrated by measuring the size of<br />
the stomach. To be on the safe side, the<br />
doctor suggested she be hospitalised. It<br />
would then be possible to regularly<br />
check the amount of the hormone<br />
oestriol in the urine, which is related to<br />
the placenta’s capability of functioning.<br />
At the same time the hospital would offer<br />
some peace <strong>and</strong> quiet, in case she was<br />
overworked.<br />
This was not exactly according to<br />
Tove’s taste, but she agreed to be<br />
hospitalised <strong>and</strong> in the subsequent period<br />
she was required to rest as much as<br />
possible. She almost had to cheat to do<br />
her Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> now <strong>and</strong> then! She<br />
quickly got tired of this kind of life, <strong>and</strong><br />
therefore “fought” to be allowed to take<br />
the samples of urine at home <strong>and</strong> then<br />
deliver them to the hospital. Later, when<br />
the results of the examinations of the<br />
urine were known, they revealed that the<br />
amount of the hormone was fine, <strong>and</strong> it<br />
had all been a storm in a teacup.<br />
As the time of the birth approached,<br />
Tove <strong>and</strong> Jan participated in a weekend<br />
course for yoga teachers at Håå Course<br />
Center in south Sweden. They wished to<br />
give birth at the course center, in the<br />
countryside <strong>and</strong> among good friends.<br />
They had therefore found a Danish<br />
doctor in the neighbourhood who would<br />
take the responsibility, should the baby<br />
arrive during this weekend. (As<br />
mentioned earlier it was not common<br />
for Swedish doctors to participate in<br />
home births). They also succeeded in<br />
finding a midwife who wanted to come.<br />
However, the midwife made it a<br />
condition that the baby should arrive<br />
on Saturday, as she was busy during<br />
the other days.<br />
The baby “of course” came on<br />
Saturday. Some time during the<br />
afternoon the contractions started<br />
slowly, <strong>and</strong> the midwife was there<br />
around five o’clock. After another<br />
three hours, where Tove alternately sat<br />
in the squatting position <strong>and</strong> walked<br />
around, the child was born after 3-4<br />
second stage contractions. The<br />
midwife thought it was an unusually<br />
fast <strong>and</strong> harmonious birth, considering<br />
that it was her first one. The child got<br />
the highest possible amount of points.<br />
Length <strong>and</strong> weight were fine. The skin<br />
was ideal both concerning colour <strong>and</strong><br />
elasticity. From the healthy placenta it<br />
was clear that the child had<br />
experienced no difficulties in taking<br />
nourishment, <strong>and</strong> there were no<br />
indications of hardening of the arteries.<br />
The midwife was so amazed by the<br />
ease <strong>and</strong> success of the birth, that she<br />
decided to start yoga on account of<br />
this. And the parents who had observed<br />
Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>’s good influence on Tove’s<br />
well-being throughout the pregnancy<br />
<strong>and</strong> the smooth birth, named their<br />
daughter Kriya. q
Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> III<br />
- a Silver jubilee article by Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a<br />
Time for learning... time for insight... time for teaching...<br />
Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> can be compared to a fire<br />
that burns constantly during the<br />
meditation, cleansing the body <strong>and</strong><br />
mind of limitations, inhibitions <strong>and</strong><br />
confusion; whatever st<strong>and</strong>s in the way<br />
of clarity, energy <strong>and</strong> balance <strong>and</strong> for<br />
which you have no use.<br />
Consistency is necessary if you want<br />
to reach the essential. All roads lead to<br />
Rome, it is said. Yes, but you have to<br />
choose one road to get there. It is not<br />
knowledge of all kinds of methods <strong>and</strong><br />
therapies that matters, but knowledge<br />
of yourself. What matters first <strong>and</strong><br />
foremost is stability, investigation<br />
through one’s meditation <strong>and</strong> gaining<br />
insight. I see how difficult it is for<br />
people who have tried all sorts of<br />
things to take the final steps <strong>and</strong> break<br />
through the wall isolating us from a<br />
deeper insight <strong>and</strong> an experience of a<br />
greater reality - they become rich with<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing, with opinions <strong>and</strong><br />
theoretical knowledge, yes, even with<br />
certain experiences, but the eye of the<br />
needle has become too small for them<br />
to pass through.<br />
Life is a creative process<br />
When I planned these articles on Kriya<br />
<strong>Yoga</strong>, I did some fundamental thinking<br />
about the content. This third article<br />
should, among other things, be about<br />
conditions for teaching <strong>and</strong> learning<br />
Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>, <strong>and</strong> about Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong><br />
itself. However, I saw that I couldn’t<br />
just write an article based on rules <strong>and</strong><br />
facts that everybody should adhere to<br />
just because I wrote it.<br />
I therefore decided to write this third<br />
© 1995 Lars Magnusson<br />
article as an account based on my own<br />
life <strong>and</strong> experiences. It is then up to the<br />
reader to decide whether there is any<br />
meaning in what I say, especially in<br />
relation to who teaches advanced yoga<br />
<strong>and</strong> how it is taught. I think that such<br />
teaching ought to have other conditions<br />
than ordinary weekly yoga <strong>and</strong><br />
elementary meditation.<br />
Here I will write about what made<br />
me investigate <strong>and</strong> use precisely yoga,<br />
in light of the experience I have had as<br />
a teacher for 25 years, <strong>and</strong> about the<br />
influence of yoga in my life.<br />
Creativity can have many<br />
expressions, particularly when it is<br />
about human evolution <strong>and</strong> one’s<br />
insight into oneself. And when I<br />
describe my life in relation to yoga <strong>and</strong><br />
my “truth”, then I must also accept<br />
other’s truth - the life they lead, their<br />
background <strong>and</strong> the experience they<br />
have had.<br />
Still, I do not wish to be gentle on<br />
anyone who is trying to get away with<br />
making the teaching “easy”, <strong>and</strong> in so<br />
doing spoiling something unbelievably<br />
valuable for all those who are<br />
searching for real tools on the path of<br />
self realisation.<br />
Of course, one cannot guarantee that<br />
all the teachers one trains have the<br />
same attitude towards life as oneself -<br />
<strong>and</strong> it would be absurd to expect so.<br />
But it is not as simple as it appears. A<br />
yoga teacher can, for example, be<br />
materialistic <strong>and</strong> “capable”, <strong>and</strong> firmly<br />
believe that the limited reality he sees<br />
is the whole reality. His or her teaching<br />
or propagating will stem from that<br />
notion. When one has the whole thing<br />
in one’s head <strong>and</strong> no longer uses yoga<br />
in practice or meditates for real, then<br />
how can one keep open the doors to<br />
mysticism <strong>and</strong> insights? A teacherstudent,<br />
for whom career <strong>and</strong> position<br />
are more important, <strong>and</strong> who has<br />
finance <strong>and</strong> material needs as a goal in<br />
itself, can only take students to a<br />
certain limit, no matter what his (or<br />
her) ideas are about his own worth...<br />
He has not awakened his psychic<br />
abilities or realised his spiritual gifts,<br />
those gifts that reach beyond the<br />
limitations of the mind. A student once<br />
asked such a teacher: “What have you<br />
got out of yoga?” “I’ve got a good<br />
job,” was the reply.<br />
For the mystic, all possibilities are<br />
open, also those that he does not know<br />
himself, but which are possible for<br />
9
others. Nothing is final or permanent,<br />
the mystic wishes to discover life anew<br />
every day. Therefore the mystic attains<br />
the unattainable - the impossible - that<br />
which the materialist thinks is delusion<br />
or wrong because it is not described, or<br />
is described differently, in his<br />
textbooks.<br />
Indeed, life is a creative process.<br />
My background<br />
<strong>Yoga</strong> in my life<br />
How did I come to use yoga in my<br />
life? What impulses gave me the<br />
inspiration? Basically I find it difficult<br />
to separate life into the spiritual <strong>and</strong><br />
profane, into play <strong>and</strong> work, into<br />
everyday life <strong>and</strong> celebration. I do not<br />
believe that all our endeavours in life<br />
are to survive, but that life is a journey<br />
of discovery, where everything belongs<br />
<strong>and</strong> has meaning. All we need is to be<br />
sufficiently awake to realise it.<br />
Still, I use these words:<br />
- spiritual, to be in contact with the<br />
whole of yourself, or to be on your<br />
way towards a greater consciousness;<br />
- psychic, the processes in us that we<br />
are normally unaware of <strong>and</strong>, amongst<br />
other things, include energy as an<br />
overriding principle that is the<br />
foundation of life in the physical<br />
dimension, but which we are often<br />
completely ignorant of; <strong>and</strong> energy, as<br />
a field in <strong>and</strong> around our body, <strong>and</strong> as<br />
flows that we can learn to direct to<br />
change our state or heal ourselves or<br />
others; <strong>and</strong> chakra, as connecting links<br />
between body, energy, feelings <strong>and</strong><br />
thoughts - our psychic senses.<br />
Are we today so alienated from the<br />
spiritual reality that we, apparently<br />
without knowing it, are a part of? Must<br />
we take literally mythological <strong>and</strong><br />
limited descriptions of this reality?<br />
10<br />
Descriptions that have nothing to do<br />
with our conscious life, at least, not as<br />
it has been officially interpreted for the<br />
last 1600 years. Must we base this<br />
belief solely on other people’s range of<br />
vision, sometimes under force or<br />
pressure, for example from a church<br />
<strong>and</strong> a society that does not want the<br />
single human being to make his or her<br />
own explorations? Why? As children<br />
we know that we are part of something<br />
greater, greater than that picture which<br />
upbringing <strong>and</strong> education later gives<br />
us. As children we take this greater<br />
reality for granted - this is how it is.<br />
The yoga I know is principally based<br />
upon people doing something - they<br />
receive certain “keys”, they learn to<br />
use methods that create balance in<br />
body <strong>and</strong> mind <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong><br />
consciousness - so they themselves can<br />
feel a result. <strong>Yoga</strong> should not give you<br />
a ready-made attitude to life, but<br />
should make it possible for you to go<br />
in the direction you want <strong>and</strong> thereby<br />
become one with your life.<br />
Naturally, when one has to<br />
discriminate between dreams,<br />
expectations, wishes, worries on the<br />
one h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> experiences of an altered<br />
consciousness with greater clarity <strong>and</strong><br />
more energy on the other, the question<br />
arises as to what is real <strong>and</strong> what is<br />
illusion. After all, a whole culture can<br />
live on illusions <strong>and</strong> psychoses; as it<br />
happened in periods of European<br />
history where people were burnt as<br />
witches <strong>and</strong> heretics for having another<br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing of life, other than that of<br />
the religious <strong>and</strong> political rulers <strong>and</strong><br />
the common superstition.<br />
The ability to discriminate is<br />
therefore most important in spiritual<br />
yoga - every day the individual must be<br />
trained in especially that ability - with<br />
the tradition, the personal teacher <strong>and</strong><br />
even science as helpers.<br />
Near death<br />
I got the idea to write this article based<br />
on my own life, after having given an<br />
interview with Danish Radio P1,<br />
Autumn 1993, in the programme<br />
“Sunday morning, the programme<br />
about ourselves <strong>and</strong> what we believe<br />
in”. I will begin by quoting from that:<br />
“Anders Laugesen: That source,<br />
which you have sought <strong>and</strong> presumably<br />
also found, this has some connection<br />
with yoga...?<br />
Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a: Yes, you<br />
could say that, even though yoga in<br />
itself is only a tool. The reason why I<br />
felt attracted especially to yoga<br />
probably is found far back in my life,<br />
yes, maybe even before life. It also<br />
springs from some thinking I have<br />
done, some experiences I have had,<br />
memories or whatever you call it.<br />
Something that suggests to myself why<br />
I went in this direction.<br />
When I was 8 years old, I learned a<br />
yoga exercise, where one has to lie<br />
completely still on the back. I was a<br />
nervous child <strong>and</strong> to lie completely still<br />
for a quarter of an hour - not in bed,
ut on the living room floor, wasn’t so<br />
easy. I was not to fall asleep, nor do<br />
anything else. At first I couldn’t<br />
underst<strong>and</strong> the meaning of this. I lay<br />
there <strong>and</strong> looked around. But then,<br />
when I had been lying there for a while,<br />
I closed my eyes <strong>and</strong> began to realise<br />
what a revolution it was, just to lie <strong>and</strong><br />
be still. My senses opened <strong>and</strong> the more<br />
I used the exercise, the more aware I<br />
became <strong>and</strong> the more I calmed down.<br />
This is an exercise that I still use <strong>and</strong><br />
teach others with great enthusiasm.<br />
Anders Laugesen: Were your<br />
parents interested in Asian mysticism<br />
<strong>and</strong> yoga?<br />
Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a: No, not at<br />
all, but they were both devout<br />
Christians. And there was an incident<br />
early in my life that possibly made<br />
them even more so.<br />
My mother was a nurse, <strong>and</strong> very<br />
active within the Methodist Church<br />
where she did social work trying to<br />
help people who had gone astray <strong>and</strong><br />
were in social distress. I don’t know<br />
whether my father was especially<br />
religious when she met him.<br />
Something happened to him in those<br />
years before I came along, where he<br />
incidentally joined a church other than<br />
that of my mother. I have often looked<br />
back on this with a smile, as I<br />
experienced a very great tolerance in<br />
my home - especially between my<br />
parents’ different churches. One was<br />
the Methodist Church <strong>and</strong> the other the<br />
Apostolic Church. The Methodist<br />
Church was cosy <strong>and</strong> safe, it was the<br />
Jerusalem Church in Copenhagen. We<br />
went there especially at Christmas,<br />
Easter <strong>and</strong> so on. But on ordinary<br />
Sundays, we would attend the large<br />
grey wooden building which at that<br />
time was at Østerbro in Copenhagen.<br />
That was the stronghold of the<br />
Apostolic Church, where my father<br />
was an Elder. It was an entertaining<br />
church, with a large stringed orchestra<br />
<strong>and</strong> choir that really went for it, a large<br />
baptismal font, or rather a little<br />
swimming pool, where people were<br />
baptised in white robes <strong>and</strong> white<br />
socks. My mother <strong>and</strong> I always sat<br />
right next to the font <strong>and</strong> got a few<br />
splashes into the bargain. It was a<br />
strong experience to attend church on<br />
Sunday morning - until I grew up <strong>and</strong><br />
started resisting, as one does... They<br />
prayed very loudly <strong>and</strong> spoke in<br />
tongues all at once, <strong>and</strong> they often<br />
stood up <strong>and</strong> raised their arms in the<br />
air. Interesting foreigners from other<br />
countries often came to visit <strong>and</strong> were<br />
interpreted from the pulpit. All that<br />
was exciting...<br />
Anders Laugesen: Was it rebellion<br />
against your father <strong>and</strong> mother that you<br />
didn’t choose to work in an<br />
ecclesiastical environment ...<br />
Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a: It started a<br />
little bit earlier than the typical teenage<br />
rebellion, <strong>and</strong> I don’t think that at the<br />
time it was directed towards my<br />
parents, but rather was a stance against<br />
what I saw <strong>and</strong> experienced. I think I<br />
began to resist already at the age of 10<br />
or 11. We moved around a lot also. For<br />
some years I went to boarding school<br />
<strong>and</strong> saw things from a distance. But let<br />
me begin earlier.<br />
You said you wanted to talk about<br />
reincarnation today, but I had an<br />
experience of a slightly different kind<br />
when I was two years old. It made a<br />
great impression on everyone. I was<br />
dying. The doctor had actually given<br />
up on me. He had gone home. I lay<br />
there hovering between life <strong>and</strong> death -<br />
I was probably close to crossing the<br />
threshold of death. I had an experience,<br />
which I later had confirmed in various<br />
literature. I saw a being of light<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ing in front of me. It was simply<br />
made of light, <strong>and</strong> there was no doubt<br />
that it was a being. When I look back, I<br />
sensed it as if it were in the room<br />
where I lay - now it is so long ago, that<br />
I don’t remember whether I was in the<br />
body or somewhere else, but that’s how<br />
I remember it anyway. When I spoke<br />
about it later, my parents thought it was<br />
an angel - it was interpreted<br />
immediately.<br />
I don’t know how this has influenced<br />
the rest of my life. People who have<br />
experienced this as adults, can notice a<br />
change in their attitude to life, but I<br />
was only between two <strong>and</strong> three years<br />
old.<br />
Shortly before my condition<br />
worsened, I asked my parents: “But,<br />
why don’t you pray?!” - Two years old,<br />
how could I have thought of that? Can<br />
a child just say something like that, in<br />
complete seriousness, to his despairing<br />
parents? Or does one bring something<br />
with oneself into life? I said: “Pray for<br />
me!” - <strong>and</strong> so they did. They were<br />
deeply shocked, I know that. All the<br />
Elders in the Apostolic Church<br />
interceded for me, <strong>and</strong> my mother<br />
prayed. And she phoned the priest at<br />
the Methodist Church, <strong>and</strong> he prayed<br />
<strong>and</strong> I don’t know who else prayed. I<br />
wasn’t very old so it’s just what I’ve<br />
been told.<br />
After the experience with the<br />
luminous being, I became conscious<br />
again. Immediately I asked for some<br />
milk, <strong>and</strong> was given a glass, despite the<br />
doctor’s order that milk was the one<br />
thing I was not allowed to have,<br />
perhaps to avoid the formation of<br />
mucus in the respiratory passages.<br />
Then my mother phones the doctor <strong>and</strong><br />
tells him: “Now the boy is sitting up in<br />
bed, drinking milk.” He comes as fast<br />
as possible to give her some sedatives.<br />
He figured I was dead <strong>and</strong> that my<br />
mother had begun to imagine things.<br />
11
But I was actually awake <strong>and</strong> well when<br />
he came, <strong>and</strong> he was very surprised.<br />
I am in no doubt about the power of<br />
prayer, but I do not consider myself<br />
religious...”<br />
So much for the interview.<br />
The luminous being actually<br />
appeared a few times in my early<br />
childhood. The last time was when I<br />
attended a holiday camp run by the<br />
Apostolic Church, “The King Camp”<br />
at Sejerø Bay. This incident was<br />
probably the beginning of the end of<br />
my childhood faith. I saw the luminous<br />
being again one evening, st<strong>and</strong>ing at<br />
the foot of my bed. Not only that, other<br />
children in the dormitory saw it too,<br />
<strong>and</strong> it caused quite a stir. The reason<br />
for my dissociation from the church<br />
was that this was exploited by the<br />
adults to create a religious fervour.<br />
Next day we children were told that all<br />
except one had been redeemed, as a<br />
result of that incident. Of course, no<br />
one dared to confess that they were the<br />
12<br />
one who hadn’t been redeemed. I<br />
didn’t know of the word manipulation<br />
as yet, but I now knew what it was.<br />
My first experiences of<br />
silence<br />
Silence <strong>and</strong> stillness, “mauna”, is a part<br />
of the practice of yoga - <strong>and</strong> an<br />
important part of the fine tuning of the<br />
mind so that it can learn or perceive<br />
Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> in the best possible way. I<br />
will cover this in the next article on<br />
Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>, where I will also explain<br />
the importance of the length of the<br />
initiation period. When I was six years<br />
old, I didn’t know anything about the<br />
silence in yoga. Nevertheless, I had<br />
some experiences of silence which I<br />
still remember clearly.<br />
The most important was a way to be<br />
silent that I began to appreciate in<br />
those years. It was the twilight hour, a<br />
quiet hour observed as the sun was<br />
setting, late in the afternoon. I, together<br />
with others, have described this in the<br />
previous issue of <strong>Bindu</strong>, both the way<br />
it was (<strong>and</strong> still is) practised in our<br />
culture <strong>and</strong> as a supplementary<br />
knowledge of this phenomenon in the<br />
yoga tradition. Sitting completely still<br />
in the living room together with other<br />
members of the family <strong>and</strong> sensing<br />
how darkness settles, was my first<br />
experience of a state of peace that<br />
came very close to meditation.<br />
The other experience is maybe just a<br />
curiosity for the reader, but for me this<br />
silence made an indelible impression.<br />
It must have been the first year after<br />
the war, April 9, the day when we<br />
remembered the Nazi invasion of<br />
Denmark. Everyone in Denmark<br />
commemorated this day with two<br />
minutes of silence at noon. All traffic<br />
stopped in Copenhagen - trams, the<br />
few cars there were at that time, horse<br />
carts <strong>and</strong> bicycles. People came out of<br />
their houses well in advance, stopped<br />
talking <strong>and</strong> went to the main street<br />
nearby. Together we stood completely<br />
still on the pavements. For a child,<br />
living very much in the present, two<br />
minutes are long <strong>and</strong> full of<br />
happenings, <strong>and</strong> I realised that silence<br />
is a valuable act <strong>and</strong> a powerful means<br />
of expression.<br />
When the silence had descended<br />
over the entire country, then something<br />
happened that made one become even<br />
more aware of the total stillness. A<br />
coachman suddenly lost control of his<br />
horses. They were scared by the silence<br />
<strong>and</strong> bolted. They ran right past my<br />
mother <strong>and</strong> me, past the terminus of<br />
tram line 14 <strong>and</strong> along Peter Bang’s<br />
Street. The only thing to be heard in<br />
the whole city were the horse hooves<br />
<strong>and</strong> the wheels rumbling on the cobble<br />
stones - <strong>and</strong> I saw a completely overwhelmed<br />
coachman on the driver’s box.<br />
He probably wished himself far away.
The third kind of silence I have<br />
already mentioned - that was the<br />
silence <strong>and</strong> stillness I experienced<br />
when I lay completely still on the back<br />
in the living room <strong>and</strong> came into<br />
contact with my being.<br />
Authority, your own or<br />
others?<br />
I did not know<br />
I learnt early on that lack of knowledge<br />
of the law (also the unwritten) cannot<br />
be excused. When one grows up, one<br />
gradually conforms to society or to<br />
those one knows, family, playmates...<br />
One cannot know beforeh<strong>and</strong> how to<br />
behave. This is learnt through<br />
upbringing.<br />
If one breaks unwritten rules, even<br />
those one does not know, then one is<br />
sentenced anyway - unless one is sure<br />
of oneself.<br />
I did as I was told<br />
I was in the school yard of the<br />
Søndermarks <strong>School</strong>, one day right<br />
after school in 1951.<br />
One of the teachers, on playground<br />
duty, had asked me earlier in the day to<br />
let down the tyres of the bicycles found<br />
outside the bike st<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> leaning<br />
against the trees in the school yard. So<br />
I did as I was told.<br />
And now they stood <strong>and</strong> waited for<br />
me by their bicycles. The teacher did<br />
not get a thrashing, but I did. I was<br />
really boxed around by those bigger<br />
<strong>and</strong> older than myself, <strong>and</strong> whose tyres<br />
I had deflated. Hanne, the blond girl<br />
from my class stood <strong>and</strong> watched while<br />
I lay by the bike st<strong>and</strong>s, holding up my<br />
arm in order not to receive any more<br />
blows to my head.<br />
I did not know that I should not do<br />
as the teacher had asked me, but I was<br />
about to learn now.<br />
At least I learnt to see the task I had<br />
been told to do <strong>and</strong> had also done, from<br />
a new angle.<br />
“You could have just pretended to do<br />
it. You could have bent down <strong>and</strong> said<br />
pssst with your mouth near the valve.”<br />
I wonder whether it was the same<br />
day <strong>and</strong> for the same reason that in a<br />
break, I had the whole school after me,<br />
whistling <strong>and</strong> shouting boo! boo! boo!<br />
in unison - all 300 children. A teacher<br />
came towards me <strong>and</strong> asked what was<br />
wrong. “Nothing,” I said as I ran past<br />
him.<br />
Well, at least I got Hanne’s<br />
sympathy out of it. We were the last to<br />
leave the bicycle st<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> the school<br />
yard. Very much in love, we rode home<br />
from school holding h<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
A teenager’s thoughts <strong>and</strong><br />
wishes on telepathy<br />
When I was a teenager, I imagined how<br />
it would be when all people could read<br />
each other’s thoughts <strong>and</strong> emotions. I<br />
expected it was something we all<br />
would attain.<br />
I could not see the wood for the<br />
trees.<br />
I was fascinated by the thought <strong>and</strong><br />
at the same time I feared it. I fantasised<br />
how others would react to what I was<br />
thinking, or rather how I would feel<br />
about having my innermost thoughts<br />
revealed. But why first as a teenager?<br />
Well, small children do not bother with<br />
thoughts in that way, they have not<br />
been hurt yet. Fear has not yet made<br />
them form rigid ideas on life, they have<br />
not yet learnt to take credit for what<br />
happens. Maybe children take it for<br />
granted that we all know everything. A<br />
child does not underst<strong>and</strong> that adults<br />
are affected when he/she expresses<br />
what is in the air...<br />
“Imagine if others knew what I was<br />
thinking.” All the “flippy” thoughts a<br />
teenager has on the way into the adult<br />
universe.<br />
All the reactions that arise when one<br />
goes from one age group to another.<br />
Values that no longer hold, because<br />
experience grows <strong>and</strong> tells you that<br />
there are also other ways to see things.<br />
All my “own” desires <strong>and</strong> longings,<br />
it would be embarrassing if everyone<br />
could see what I was thinking.<br />
Maybe in my thoughts I would<br />
reveal something I had done, or wanted<br />
to do. Or things I cannot, or dare not,<br />
tell people but deep inside dream about<br />
telling - they would just be able to read<br />
in me:<br />
My fear, my longings about sex,<br />
romance <strong>and</strong> excitement, my love!<br />
It will be unbearable, I thought, <strong>and</strong><br />
I imagined how one must learn to<br />
control one’s thoughts. I imagined, mistakenly,<br />
that this was what the yogis<br />
did. No one should see what I think.<br />
All the same... as much as I feared it, I<br />
wished for it <strong>and</strong> expected it to happen,<br />
that all of us little by little would<br />
become telepathic. So that we did not<br />
need to hide anything from each other<br />
<strong>and</strong>, therefore, did not need to feel fear<br />
or insecurity towards each other.<br />
At that time I did not know what I know<br />
today. I did not know that almost all<br />
people identify themselves with all<br />
thoughts, that they make the thoughts<br />
their own <strong>and</strong> isolate themselves behind<br />
pride, guilt or embarrassment. Rather<br />
than hide something from others, they<br />
hide things from themselves. Instead of<br />
experiencing the thoughts that appear<br />
in the mind, as something just going by<br />
of their own accord - as thoughts that<br />
are connected to situations <strong>and</strong> habits<br />
<strong>and</strong> learned ways of reacting. I did not<br />
know that certain thoughts are utterly<br />
13
asic reactions to life, <strong>and</strong> that they<br />
keep coming up, because we never stop<br />
clinging to them or fearing them. And<br />
that real telepathy is impossible under<br />
such circumstances.<br />
Very few people (whom we can call<br />
yogis) do not bother why thoughts are<br />
there or from where they come.<br />
Basically they look at them as just<br />
thoughts. They are around here <strong>and</strong><br />
therefore they also pass through my<br />
head. If I allow thoughts <strong>and</strong> emotions<br />
to pass <strong>and</strong> just look on, then by <strong>and</strong> by<br />
they cease to return. This I learn<br />
through meditation.<br />
After all, one does not have to<br />
follow all the whims that pass through<br />
one’s mind, or all the dreams one<br />
dreams, all that one hears in the mind.<br />
There is telepathy <strong>and</strong> telepathy. Today<br />
I do not “flip” if somebody nearby<br />
expresses the same thoughts I just had,<br />
or if somebody “steals” “my” ideas,<br />
before I have shared them.<br />
Maybe you think that if you cling to<br />
your tensions, they will not affect<br />
others, but it is quite the opposite. If<br />
you relax <strong>and</strong> stop hanging on to what<br />
happens in the mind, then there is a<br />
chance that you in that way help others<br />
to do the same. But that does not give<br />
you the right to accuse others of<br />
blocking energy. If you are blocked,<br />
then it is your problem. You cannot run<br />
away from it by making anyone else<br />
the scapegoat. And conversely, you are<br />
not responsible for how others feel<br />
about themselves. But you can help<br />
them by being yourself.<br />
Liberation from school <strong>and</strong><br />
apprenticeship<br />
It is not my intention to write an<br />
autobiography, with all the joys <strong>and</strong><br />
sorrows, emotional involvement <strong>and</strong><br />
14<br />
torments - all that life is full of - <strong>and</strong><br />
even in regard to yoga I must limit<br />
myself to a few things that led up to<br />
what I chose, to Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>and</strong> what I<br />
do today.<br />
In the following years, from when I<br />
was fourteen to twenty-one, I managed<br />
to be a carpenter’s apprentice for almost<br />
four years; attended a residential technical<br />
college one winter; lived for three<br />
years abroad, where, among other things,<br />
I worked at a saw-mill in Sweden; at<br />
the harbour in Bremen <strong>and</strong> eventually<br />
went to London. There I attended a<br />
language school for a large part of the<br />
time <strong>and</strong> almost every evening learnt to<br />
draw at St. Martins <strong>School</strong> of Art in<br />
Soho. Finally, I worked for a few<br />
months at the east London docks.<br />
The school years, <strong>and</strong> especially the<br />
period of apprenticeship, had both<br />
humiliations <strong>and</strong> limitations. Now, I had<br />
to become independent of these influences<br />
<strong>and</strong> try to see through my complexes.<br />
I received great help through my<br />
discovery of literature. The first two<br />
books I read after boy’s books were East<br />
of Eden by Steinbeck <strong>and</strong> A Refugee<br />
Crosses His Tracks by Aksel S<strong>and</strong>emose.<br />
Both deal with the crisis in a young<br />
person’s life, when he must liberate himself<br />
with regards to family <strong>and</strong> society.<br />
The Law of Jante is rather wellknown<br />
in Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia today, but at the<br />
time it was a revelation to read about<br />
Aksel S<strong>and</strong>emose’s Espen <strong>and</strong> his<br />
struggle. The Law of Jante involves the<br />
mutual oppressive mechanisms in a<br />
society that is closed by convention.<br />
You must not stick your head out <strong>and</strong><br />
create your own life, for then you’ll get<br />
it in the neck. Because: 1. You shall not<br />
think you are somebody. 2. You shall<br />
not think you are equal to us. 3. You<br />
shall not think you are smarter than us.<br />
4. You shall not believe you are better<br />
than us. 5. You shall not think you<br />
know more than us. 6. You shall not<br />
think you are more than us. 7. You<br />
shall not think you are worth anything.<br />
8. You shall not laugh at us. 9. You<br />
shall not think anybody cares about<br />
you. 10. You shall not think you can<br />
teach us anything.<br />
And last, but not least, The Criminal<br />
Law of Jante, which is also very<br />
effective for keeping a person<br />
restrained from taking initiatives: We<br />
know something about you.<br />
And what they do not know, is<br />
fabricated.<br />
Youth<br />
What has The Law of Jante to do with<br />
yoga? one might well ask. Well, if one<br />
sees yoga as a kind of gymnastics, then<br />
perhaps there is no connection.<br />
However, for myself the whole thing is<br />
part of a larger process, which makes<br />
me conscious <strong>and</strong> sensitive in relation<br />
to life, myself <strong>and</strong> others - <strong>and</strong> that is<br />
also what yoga is about.<br />
I was not yet aware, however, of<br />
what I was seeking. I still wonder why<br />
my interest turned especially to yoga. I<br />
hardly knew what it was, <strong>and</strong> I also did<br />
not know that the exercises I learnt as<br />
an 8 year old were yoga, they were just<br />
some exercises.<br />
Was I carrying the seed of yoga<br />
within me before I was born? Perhaps,<br />
at any rate I carried the seed of spiritual<br />
growth for my journey through life.<br />
I remember how with great interest I<br />
got into the weekly magazines in the<br />
50‘s, when on a rare occasion I found<br />
something about yoga; just as G<strong>and</strong>hi<br />
<strong>and</strong> his life had caught my attention:<br />
“True morality consists, not in<br />
following the beaten track, but in<br />
finding out the true path for ourselves<br />
<strong>and</strong> fearlessly follow it.”<br />
(G<strong>and</strong>hi, All Men Are Brothers).
© 1995 Bo Olsson<br />
The winter of 1957-58, I spent at<br />
Ollerup Technical College. It was a<br />
completely new perspective that<br />
unfolded after four years as a<br />
carpenter’s apprentice. Inspiration<br />
came at first from a good Danish<br />
teacher, <strong>and</strong> then from all the<br />
interesting people who came to give<br />
lectures. One of the lecturers told us<br />
that meditation gives the ability to live<br />
in the midst of life’s bustle - <strong>and</strong> be<br />
yourself. Not buried in your own<br />
thoughts but resting in yourself, acting<br />
freely from your own center. What he<br />
said captivated me so much that I never<br />
forgot it - I quoted it in my book, <strong>Yoga</strong>,<br />
Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> in Daily Life: “I<br />
heard about a man who had a well-run<br />
shop, a wife <strong>and</strong> a lot of screaming<br />
children, with the shop opening on to a<br />
street in the noisiest, busiest part of<br />
town. Yet that man could cut off at any<br />
time; wherever he was, he shut his eyes<br />
<strong>and</strong> entered a deep rest within himself.<br />
And when he reopened his eyes after<br />
any length of time, he was refreshed.”<br />
After Ollerup, I went to Sweden to<br />
work at Sparreholm Sawmill, in<br />
Södermanl<strong>and</strong>. For a few months, I<br />
worked on the sorting bridge. It had a<br />
large, long “table” on which the planks<br />
were conveyed. There were a few of us<br />
sorting the planks <strong>and</strong> boards <strong>and</strong><br />
placing them on the right wagons,<br />
according to dimensions <strong>and</strong> quality. I<br />
stood furthest down the bridge with<br />
five to six wagons to load. It could get<br />
very busy <strong>and</strong> I had to get all the<br />
remaining boards on to the wagons,<br />
before they reached the end of the table.<br />
Otherwise they would pile up <strong>and</strong> I<br />
would stop the whole sawing process.<br />
However, several times a day a nail<br />
in a log would make the saw stop <strong>and</strong><br />
then nothing came out to us for a while.<br />
It was in these breaks that I began to<br />
tilt the body up to the horizontal in the<br />
Peacock (Mayurasana), while<br />
supporting myself on the edge of the<br />
table <strong>and</strong> balancing the body on the<br />
forearms. The Peacock is a very<br />
effective pose for the digestion <strong>and</strong><br />
metabolism. Yes, it is even said, that<br />
one can<br />
become<br />
immune to<br />
poisons if it<br />
is practised<br />
regularly. I<br />
was<br />
completely<br />
unaware of<br />
all this,<br />
though. I just felt like doing it <strong>and</strong><br />
mastering it. I did not “know” that I<br />
was doing yoga. At that time I had<br />
never seen a book on yoga, but it did<br />
me good <strong>and</strong> I used it several times a<br />
day. Was it something I “remembered”?<br />
At the end of the year, I attended the<br />
Forest <strong>and</strong> Sawmill College in<br />
Härnös<strong>and</strong>, Sweden for three months.<br />
Here, I began to seek a little more<br />
consciously - a quote from my diary:<br />
“26/9/1958. Today, like so many other<br />
days, I have thought how I should go<br />
about building my knowledge of other<br />
people <strong>and</strong> how I can develop my<br />
thoughts - in other words, develop a<br />
little knowledge of human nature <strong>and</strong><br />
teach myself to think as concentrated<br />
as possible.<br />
I have talked myself into being<br />
interested in philosophy without<br />
actually knowing anything about<br />
philosophy, so I have begun to read a<br />
little <strong>and</strong> have thought about starting<br />
to explore psychology. Henry David<br />
Thoureau says in “Walden”, which I<br />
am presently reading, that you should<br />
not just study life, but also live it <strong>and</strong><br />
take part in what you want to study. I<br />
quote: “Which would have advanced<br />
the most at the end of a month, - the<br />
boy who had made his own jackknife<br />
from the ore which he had dug <strong>and</strong><br />
smelted, reading as much as would be<br />
necessary for this - or the boy who had<br />
attended the lectures on metallurgy at<br />
the Institute in the meanwhile, <strong>and</strong> had<br />
received a Rodgers penknife from his<br />
father? Which would be most likely to<br />
cut his fingers?...”<br />
At the time I sought knowledge of<br />
others <strong>and</strong> not foremost of myself. That<br />
was my mistake <strong>and</strong> the reason why the<br />
psychology literature I had found did<br />
not satisfy me. All in all it was about<br />
judging others, instead of experiencing<br />
<strong>and</strong> gaining first h<strong>and</strong> knowledge.<br />
There was no guidance in how one<br />
could work with oneself, no wisdom.<br />
From Härnös<strong>and</strong>, the journey went via<br />
Copenhagen at Christmas, to Bremen<br />
in Germany. Here I was to spend a year,<br />
working in the Industrihafen in a large<br />
veneer yard. Apart from what I learnt<br />
from my older work mates, about their<br />
lives <strong>and</strong> what they had experienced<br />
during the war in the various countries<br />
where they were stationed, I became<br />
very active in my free time.<br />
I came into contact with a large<br />
international group of young people, I<br />
plunged into modern literature,<br />
especially the German writers, such as<br />
Stefan Zweig, Max Frisch, Ingeborg<br />
Bachman, Wolfgang Borchert <strong>and</strong><br />
15
Heinrich Böll, as well as Franz Kafka.<br />
I earnestly acquainted myself with<br />
classical music <strong>and</strong>, together with my<br />
friends, I joined in the cultural <strong>and</strong><br />
night life of Bremen. One could say I<br />
had a thorough cultural expansion of<br />
consciousness, plus a little tennis as<br />
well!<br />
I now lived in a completely new<br />
<strong>and</strong> freer part of my life <strong>and</strong> I felt<br />
very content with that. My literature<br />
teacher, Mr. Joneweit, at The German<br />
<strong>School</strong> of Commerce for Foreigners<br />
(which I attended the last three<br />
months of my stay in Germany) gave<br />
me the following poem, Stages, by<br />
Hermann Hesse. It has been with me<br />
ever since. It is originally published<br />
in the book The Glass Bead Game,<br />
as one of Magister Ludi’s, Josef<br />
Knecht’s posthumous works.<br />
<strong>Yoga</strong><br />
My interest was not only about<br />
culture just for culture’s sake, the<br />
more “secret” or “spiritual” search in<br />
my life still smouldered. Literature,<br />
my work <strong>and</strong> the people I knew<br />
satisfied some of my needs for<br />
knowledge of life, but not enough.<br />
One day I bought a couple of books<br />
on yoga: Das Herzensgebet, Mystik<br />
und <strong>Yoga</strong> der Ostkirche, which was<br />
especially about the use of the Prayer<br />
of the Heart connected with the breath,<br />
as a form of meditation in the Russian<br />
Orthodox Church; <strong>and</strong> the book which<br />
made me start on the yoga exercises<br />
myself: Das <strong>Yoga</strong>-System der<br />
Gesundheit (The <strong>Yoga</strong> System of<br />
Health) by Yogi Vithaldas.<br />
Not only did I begin to practise the<br />
classical yoga poses with great<br />
seriousness <strong>and</strong> some effort, I also<br />
imagined that I would be like the man<br />
pictured in the book. I stared intensely<br />
16<br />
(Tratak) at this picture time <strong>and</strong> again,<br />
without knowing that this form of<br />
concentration on a wish can very well<br />
influence the direction life is taking.<br />
But I also had other wishes, <strong>and</strong> in<br />
Stages<br />
As every flower fades <strong>and</strong> as all youth<br />
Departs, so life at every stage,<br />
So every virtue, so our grasp of truth,<br />
Blooms in its day <strong>and</strong> may not last forever.<br />
Since life may summon us at every age<br />
Be ready, heart, for parting, new endeavor,<br />
Be ready bravely <strong>and</strong> without remorse<br />
To find new light that old ties cannot give.<br />
In all beginnings dwells a magic force<br />
For guarding us <strong>and</strong> helping us to live.<br />
Serenely let us move to distant places<br />
And let no sentiment of home detain us.<br />
The Cosmic Spirit seeks not to restrain us<br />
But lifts us stage by stage to wider spaces.<br />
If we accept a home of our own making,<br />
Familiar habit makes for indolence.<br />
We must prepare for parting <strong>and</strong> leave-taking<br />
Or else remain the slaves of permanence.<br />
Even the hour of our death may send<br />
Us speeding on to fresh <strong>and</strong> newer spaces,<br />
And life may summon us to newer races.<br />
So be it, heart: bid farewell without end.<br />
(Hermann Hesse)<br />
the years to follow events would take<br />
me - via a university degree course to<br />
the Faculty of History at the University<br />
of Copenhagen, (studies which I spiced<br />
with English, a little philosophy <strong>and</strong><br />
Sanskrit studies) - on to the theatre,<br />
among other things to modern<br />
pantomime, <strong>and</strong> that way back to yoga.<br />
I was now going to learn to use yoga in<br />
quite another robust <strong>and</strong> sober way.<br />
During my stay in Germany I was<br />
apparently more interested in<br />
developing my concentration <strong>and</strong><br />
skills. Just like the concept of keyenergy,<br />
as described by Yogi Vithaldas,<br />
fascinated me - or was it more than<br />
that, a notion of something that reached<br />
further...?<br />
The following year I lived in<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong>, where, besides working <strong>and</strong><br />
attending a language school, I<br />
continued my journey of discovery<br />
into European culture. Now I was<br />
also involved with theatre <strong>and</strong> art,<br />
not just as a passive spectator, but as<br />
a student at one of the art schools<br />
there. That aspects of modern art<br />
influence our consciousness <strong>and</strong> our<br />
spiritual development, I was not in<br />
doubt about for a moment. It is such<br />
a large <strong>and</strong> multifaceted topic,<br />
however, that I will have to return to<br />
it another time. “Art, when it is<br />
genuine”, I wrote in my diary, “is<br />
the mirror of consciousness, whether<br />
it be the inner or the outer world it<br />
reflects - <strong>and</strong> in his creative<br />
expression the artist becomes present,<br />
a presence, that, if only for a moment,<br />
can be conveyed to the observer.”<br />
The pantomime<br />
Little by little, the wish or resolution<br />
I had made in Bremen gradually<br />
began to express itself; even though<br />
I had almost forgotten my original<br />
intent, then it was to be yoga all the<br />
way.<br />
In that period a strong belief in<br />
nonviolence grew in my mind, inspired<br />
above all by G<strong>and</strong>hi, <strong>and</strong> as I could no<br />
longer postpone my military service, I<br />
had to object to bearing arms. Consequently,<br />
I spent 22 months in a camp<br />
for conscientious objectors in Gribskov,<br />
Denmark <strong>and</strong> at the naval museum at<br />
Kronborg Castle in Elsinore. It was to<br />
be a profitable period where I came in<br />
contact with like-minded people <strong>and</strong>,<br />
through a teacher, also with people<br />
from the theatre. It quickly developed,
I became a member of a professional<br />
pantomime group <strong>and</strong> later active in<br />
the Student Theatre in Copenhagen.<br />
When I joined the pantomime group, it<br />
took up almost all of my time. A day<br />
would look like this: two to three hours<br />
of yoga exercises, then some hours of<br />
free improvisation with the pantomime<br />
body language, <strong>and</strong> finally certain<br />
disciplined classic tasks within the<br />
repertoire of the pantomime.<br />
<strong>Yoga</strong> was part of the warming up<br />
<strong>and</strong> had become part of the pantomime<br />
from the Peking Opera via the French<br />
pantomimes Etienne Decroux, Jean-<br />
Louis Barrault <strong>and</strong> Marcel Marceau.<br />
The purpose of yoga was to make<br />
the body supple <strong>and</strong> master its every<br />
movements. It turned out to be many of<br />
the same exercises, that I later learned<br />
in India. But it involved more than that.<br />
First of all a little revolution happened<br />
in my consciousness: I became awake,<br />
present <strong>and</strong> concentrated in quite a new<br />
way, <strong>and</strong> it became easier to express<br />
myself in art, both in painting <strong>and</strong> in<br />
the theatre.<br />
Let me quote Jean Soubeyran from<br />
the book “The language without words”:<br />
“If an outsider should happen to come<br />
into the room, where the dramatic<br />
improvisation takes place, he would be<br />
very surprised by the unusual picture<br />
confronting him. In almost total silence<br />
<strong>and</strong> immobility, a group of people are<br />
sitting in a semicircle. They watch a<br />
single student, who is sitting in front of<br />
them on a stool. He too is motionless,<br />
<strong>and</strong> his eyes are firmly focused on one<br />
point. For the uninitiated this may look<br />
like a spiritualistic meeting. It appears<br />
as if nothing at all is happening in this<br />
hall. But such a dense <strong>and</strong> sensitive<br />
atmosphere of work <strong>and</strong> concentration<br />
reigns here, that this stranger’s<br />
intrusion would immediately disturb it.<br />
© 1995 Bengt Magnuzon<br />
From the 3-months course 1995 with Síta as teacher<br />
For these almost motionless people<br />
work. After having trained their bodies<br />
for several hours in body technique,<br />
they now train that other part of the<br />
body, which is not carried by the legs,<br />
but by feelings <strong>and</strong> emotions.”<br />
The repertoire of pantomime is to a<br />
certain degree limited by its language<br />
<strong>and</strong> therefore has given rise to certain<br />
fields of expression or styles that show<br />
itself in plots which have cycles as form.<br />
One can choose a certain style as the<br />
basis for the play one wants to create.<br />
These styles illustrate fundamental<br />
attitudes or types of man. You have the<br />
mime of the little man, mime de salon<br />
(the parlour room mime) where one is<br />
preoccupied <strong>and</strong> involved in the small<br />
daily events, often presented in a<br />
comical way, as by Marcel Marceau’s<br />
clown Bib. Or the beach boy, the<br />
sportsman, physically exaggerated, the<br />
achiever, mime de sport, the mime of<br />
fight, but fight as a sport, carried out by<br />
one who rests in his body with calmness<br />
<strong>and</strong> fullness in every movement.<br />
In mime de passion we meet the<br />
idealist, the passionate, who will do<br />
anything to reach his goal. It illustrates<br />
a fight different to the one of the<br />
sportsman, a performance where<br />
consciousness is not always present. At<br />
last, if the goal has been lost or given<br />
up, mime de reve, the mime of dream<br />
or rather of the dreamer which in its<br />
extreme becomes the psychosis - where<br />
everything is based on illusion. The<br />
concrete act is no more, it has been<br />
given up <strong>and</strong> substituted by dreams <strong>and</strong><br />
imagination. In this way the difference<br />
between fantasies <strong>and</strong> real experiences<br />
is illustrated in pantomime.<br />
In <strong>Yoga</strong>, to see through this<br />
difference, time <strong>and</strong> again one may<br />
have to walk alone, but preferably, <strong>and</strong><br />
at least in the beginning, with the help<br />
of a teacher or guru. It can be<br />
disastrous to underrate the importance<br />
of a guru here, for society possesses no<br />
fundamental knowledge of this -<br />
17
society lives on its own illusions. For<br />
the one who wants to go beyond the<br />
limitations of consciousness, the<br />
question of what is real <strong>and</strong> what is<br />
unreal is always burning.<br />
Intense yoga on my own<br />
At the time I could not find anyone in<br />
Denmark who could teach me any yoga<br />
that I did not already know through the<br />
pantomime. I especially wanted to<br />
learn to use the breathing exercises of<br />
yoga (in Sanskrit Pranayama: to make<br />
conscious the dimension of energy),<br />
<strong>and</strong> mudra (“attitudes” which<br />
harmonises the energy field of the<br />
body). So I had to turn to literature <strong>and</strong><br />
follow the rules to the letter.<br />
It was an exciting challenge. The<br />
book that I was now using had been<br />
written by Swami Narayanan<strong>and</strong>a, an<br />
orthodox person who dem<strong>and</strong>ed a lot<br />
in regard to your way of living, but<br />
who also was exact enough in his<br />
instructions, so that I did not make any<br />
errors.<br />
The more “philosophical” <strong>and</strong><br />
inspirational I found in Swami<br />
<strong>Yoga</strong>n<strong>and</strong>a’s book. While reading<br />
“Autobiography of a Yogi”, I had<br />
experiences of different kriya that I did<br />
not quite dare to believe. Even though<br />
<strong>Yoga</strong>n<strong>and</strong>a talks about Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> all<br />
the time, he does not describe it directly.<br />
When I came to India <strong>and</strong> learned the<br />
great Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>, I realised only then<br />
that I had already spontaneously<br />
experienced a couple of other kriya.<br />
From the middle of the sixties my<br />
yoga practice consisted of yoga<br />
exercises in the morning <strong>and</strong> breathing<br />
exercises four times in twenty-four<br />
hours. For a couple of years I had the<br />
opportunity to live in this way, apart<br />
from directing a few plays at the<br />
theatre. The result was that I became<br />
18<br />
aware of my psychic energy, as<br />
something that one can canalise <strong>and</strong> by<br />
which one can influence the physical<br />
<strong>and</strong> psychic state - besides keeping the<br />
inspiration flowing in my artistic<br />
expression.<br />
The vision<br />
I came to a place that I can best<br />
describe as golden. I sat in front of a<br />
semicircle or as part of a circle of<br />
meditating individuals who seemed to<br />
consist of light. I had the impression<br />
that I had been summoned there for a<br />
certain reason. What I learned was not<br />
directly expressed in words, but<br />
communicated through experiences<br />
<strong>and</strong> states. However, it also involved<br />
giving my life (or my calling if you<br />
like) an even more defined direction.<br />
One must realise that what I learned<br />
here is partly secret, <strong>and</strong> also impossible<br />
to describe - I was made aware of an<br />
altered state of consciousness - <strong>and</strong> a<br />
fundamental form of meditation - a<br />
connection or a connectedness, which<br />
at the same time I see as a process, or<br />
as an ability to set such a process in<br />
motion. It has been with me ever since.<br />
More <strong>and</strong> more has it found expression<br />
in my teaching in later years. It is also<br />
secret in that, if I use it in my teaching,<br />
then not all students perceive all that<br />
happens - the individual person takes<br />
in that which he or she is ready to use.<br />
Behind it all, this ability helps me to<br />
remove tensions from participants, so<br />
they can remain more open <strong>and</strong> aware -<br />
<strong>and</strong> realise their own <strong>and</strong> Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>’s<br />
potential. It makes it easier to impart<br />
the insight, that there is nothing you<br />
need to hang on to or figure out - that it<br />
is something you do <strong>and</strong> experience.<br />
And the process can be passed on to<br />
others, who in their turn can use it in<br />
their meditation <strong>and</strong> teaching. I can call<br />
it Chit-Agni-Kriya - or in honour of the<br />
Siddhas that initiated me: Siddha<br />
Kriya. I can give a hint of this kriya by<br />
quoting Satprem in his book about Sri<br />
Aurobindo, so those who have sensed it<br />
will be able to recognise what I am<br />
writing about: “We speak of the<br />
descending Force or the ascending<br />
Force or the internal force or of mental<br />
force, vital force, material force, but<br />
there are not so many different forces -<br />
there is but one Force in the world, a<br />
single unique current which passes<br />
through us <strong>and</strong> through all things <strong>and</strong><br />
which puts on one substance or<br />
another according to the level of its<br />
action. Our electric current may light<br />
up a tabernacle or a tavern, a school<br />
room, a refectory, <strong>and</strong> it continues to<br />
be the same current though it illumines<br />
different objects. So too, this Force or<br />
this Heat, agni, continues to be the<br />
same, whether it animates or illumines<br />
our inner retreat, our mental den; from<br />
level to level it wraps itself in a more<br />
or less intense light <strong>and</strong> more or less<br />
heavy vibrations - supramental,<br />
mental, vital, material - but it is this<br />
force which links up everything,<br />
animates everything; this, the<br />
fundamental substance of the universe:<br />
Consciousness-Force, Chit-Agni.<br />
If it be true that consciousness is a<br />
force, inversely, force is consciousness<br />
<strong>and</strong> all the forces are conscious. The<br />
universal Force is a universal<br />
Consciousness. This is what the seeker<br />
discovers. When he has contacted this<br />
current of consciousness-force in<br />
himself...”<br />
Can a Westerner meet with an<br />
experience which many indigenous<br />
people have as part of their culture <strong>and</strong><br />
in their spiritual life? Is it, or could it<br />
be, part of our possibilities? Can we<br />
oblige one of our own (C.G.Jung)
when he proclaims that we must<br />
rediscover our soul? A soul that<br />
different cultures <strong>and</strong> indigenous<br />
people still have intact, whether they<br />
live on a so called “high” or “low”<br />
material plane, some in tune with<br />
nature, others in overpopulated<br />
countries.<br />
I usually say: can you<br />
imagine that your neighbour is<br />
in a state of Samadhi or<br />
Nirvana? Can you imagine that<br />
your teacher has reached that<br />
far, <strong>and</strong> that he knows what he<br />
talks about, at the same time,<br />
that he remains a human being<br />
with emotions <strong>and</strong> thoughts,<br />
<strong>and</strong> with a body, that he, like<br />
anyone else, must take good<br />
care of? And if you answer no,<br />
then I must tell you, that you<br />
have no perspective of your<br />
own possibilities - for what<br />
you are really saying, is that<br />
you are not allowed such<br />
things.<br />
If one is denying such a<br />
possibility, then one also<br />
denies that, on which many<br />
cultures base their<br />
mythologies, their psychic life,<br />
<strong>and</strong> their capacities to heal.<br />
To me this was a vision that<br />
does not occur every day, but<br />
perhaps only once in a<br />
lifetime. A vision which came<br />
unexpectedly, in such a way that I did<br />
not know anything about it in advance<br />
nor did I have any expectations of it.<br />
At that time, also, I was not floating<br />
around in daydreams or thoughts of<br />
celestial things. My everyday state was<br />
clear <strong>and</strong> normal, strengthened by my<br />
yoga practice <strong>and</strong> my attitude to life.<br />
But of course I was prepared, in<br />
such a way that I could hold on to that<br />
tiny intense point of light, which<br />
© 1995 Lombard - Derib<br />
appeared in my mind, long enough for it<br />
to change <strong>and</strong> take the form of a crystal,<br />
which again changed into a corridor<br />
that I flew through without thoughts of<br />
body or ideas of my own worth.<br />
It was not an outer ritual, but a<br />
important inner event - an initiation. It<br />
may have been spontaneous, but it was<br />
a result of a long training in<br />
concentration <strong>and</strong> awareness. I had<br />
observed all conditions to be able to<br />
receive my vision. I lived alone <strong>and</strong> in<br />
continence. I kept a moderate diet <strong>and</strong><br />
did intense yoga, so my body was light<br />
<strong>and</strong> pure. Therefore I did not block the<br />
experience.<br />
The knowledge <strong>and</strong> the capacities<br />
that it gave me, have never left me.<br />
Swamiji in Copenhagen<br />
There have been other visions since.<br />
Some of them I have described in my<br />
book, <strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> in<br />
Daily Life, in the form of dreams. Others<br />
I have never told about, for example,<br />
one I had on the roof of a house<br />
one night in Nagpur, during a tour<br />
of Northern India with my teacher:<br />
I had taught the whole day.<br />
Following Swamiji’s diagnosis<br />
<strong>and</strong> instructions, I had been giving<br />
different people precisely the<br />
methods each had to use. I<br />
remember we had had a lot of<br />
melons at the evening meal, <strong>and</strong> I<br />
had stuffed myself with them.<br />
Afterwards I sat down to meditate.<br />
It started with a certain sign that I<br />
saw, a kind of code that told me<br />
that this was no ordinary dream or<br />
thought: A wellknown Danish<br />
actor appears before me <strong>and</strong> asks<br />
whether it is really the theatre I<br />
want to devote my life to, whether<br />
I will be content with entertaining<br />
the bourgeoisie evening after<br />
evening with all kinds of plays, of<br />
which many would probably not<br />
be of my own choosing.<br />
Again a vision that became<br />
important for the direction my life<br />
was to take - in spite of my love for<br />
the theatre. Later on I also had to<br />
conclude, that as far as I was<br />
concerned, it had more meaning to give<br />
people an experience once or twice a<br />
week on a course, or on a short or long<br />
residential course - an experience of<br />
being able to relax with life, to be able<br />
to find well-being, an experience the<br />
individual could use creatively in his life,<br />
<strong>and</strong> maybe even get closer to one self.<br />
That period of my life started with<br />
meeting my teacher <strong>and</strong> guru in<br />
Copenhagen.<br />
19
One day, a close friend, the painter<br />
Knud Hvidberg, dropped by, wanting<br />
me to come along to a lecture on yoga,<br />
I resisted at first. There were so many<br />
lectures, <strong>and</strong> so many Indians <strong>and</strong><br />
others travelling around... I had enough<br />
with my own yoga, I thought; it was<br />
intense <strong>and</strong> exciting. But Knud insisted<br />
<strong>and</strong> showed me a picture of Swami<br />
Satyan<strong>and</strong>a from the newspaper. This<br />
made me change my mind. He seemed<br />
somehow familiar, <strong>and</strong> at the same<br />
time both intelligent <strong>and</strong> practical. I<br />
went, reluctantly, to the lecture.<br />
Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a gave two public<br />
lectures in Copenhagen. One evening<br />
he spoke about mantra <strong>and</strong> guided a<br />
meditation afterwards, based on such a<br />
sound. The second evening the topic<br />
was on how to use a psychic symbol in<br />
meditation <strong>and</strong> it was also used in the<br />
following meditation. What he said fell<br />
upon fertile soil with me <strong>and</strong> my<br />
experiences that evening convinced me<br />
of the value of his teaching. My psychic<br />
symbol appeared for the first time <strong>and</strong> I<br />
still use it now, almost thirty years later.<br />
“When one, through one’s practice,<br />
has begun to come in contact with not<br />
only the subconscious but also with the<br />
unconscious, with the things where it is<br />
almost impossible to penetrate, then<br />
the psychic symbol appears as a life<br />
line...” (Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a)<br />
When I found a small, modest<br />
brochure on a chair at the rear of the<br />
hall, on some courses he was giving in<br />
Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> that same year in India, then<br />
I had something to think about. Kriya<br />
<strong>Yoga</strong> was precisely the meditation I<br />
wanted to learn most of all! But did I<br />
really have to travel to India for it?<br />
Normally I was of the opinion that things<br />
were always found close at h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
that the first was the best - but maybe...<br />
After weeks of deliberation, I realised<br />
that this was indeed the first time I had<br />
20<br />
an offer to learn Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>. Together<br />
with Knud Hvidberg, I left by train to<br />
Moscow, <strong>and</strong> plane, via Tashkent <strong>and</strong><br />
Kabul, to Delhi, <strong>and</strong> eventually to Monghyr,<br />
to my teacher’s ashram <strong>and</strong> school.<br />
Training in India<br />
Just as had been for Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a,<br />
so it was for me. The training in the<br />
ashram did not have the objective of<br />
generating lots of fantastic experiences.<br />
On the contrary, one is to a certain<br />
degree sheltered from developing too<br />
many abilities, so as not to lose sight of<br />
the goal. The period in the ashram<br />
should form a solid foundation for the<br />
unfoldment of life, both inwardly <strong>and</strong><br />
outwardly. After learning Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>, I<br />
remained in the ashram, because I<br />
realised that I had found a teacher<br />
capable of helping me to strengthen the<br />
bridge between the normal external life<br />
<strong>and</strong> the new inner world that I was in<br />
the process of conquering.<br />
Sannyasa<br />
At Shivaratri, the 15th of February,<br />
1969, I took Sannyasa diksha in the<br />
Paramahamsa order, Dasanama<br />
Sannyasa’s spiritual order, founded by<br />
Srimat Sankaracharya (788 - 822), in<br />
the branch of the Swami tradition<br />
called Saraswati.<br />
I was alone in being initiated that<br />
night. There was, apart from Swamiji<br />
<strong>and</strong> myself, just one other Swami<br />
present as witness. Besides the<br />
initiation as Swami, earlier<br />
“initiations”, that I had in the form of<br />
visions <strong>and</strong> experiences in meditation,<br />
were also confirmed as very real <strong>and</strong> as<br />
something I could continue with. My<br />
teacher knew, that yoga was not just a<br />
hobby for me, but that I needed a large<br />
degree of freedom <strong>and</strong> independence.<br />
He confirmed this with my initiation.<br />
Let me quote a fragment of what<br />
Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a has said <strong>and</strong> written<br />
about Sannyasa, to be a Swami, which<br />
means to master oneself:<br />
“Sannyasa has arisen as a means to<br />
overcome <strong>and</strong> remove conditioning of<br />
the mind, false beliefs, dogmas,<br />
concepts, etc. that prevents the mind<br />
functioning as a perfect instrument. It<br />
has been adopted by those people who<br />
wanted to free the mind of its bondage<br />
<strong>and</strong> thereby gain an insight into the<br />
deeper aspects of existence. It seems to<br />
have existed, though not under the<br />
specific name of sannyasa, since the<br />
dawn of history. It arose with the<br />
progressive development of society as a<br />
means to liberate the individual from<br />
the indoctrination inherent in the<br />
particular society in which he lived.<br />
It is more than possible that<br />
‚primitive‘ man had no need for any<br />
form of sannyasa, for he was probably<br />
harmonious in his way of life,<br />
integrated with his deeper being <strong>and</strong><br />
able to perfectly combine worldly <strong>and</strong><br />
spiritual life...<br />
Therefore, sannyasa arose<br />
simultaneously with the advent of<br />
social living as a means for man to reintegrate<br />
himself with his deeper<br />
nature. As social pressures become<br />
greater, so man becomes excessively<br />
ambitious, neurotic <strong>and</strong> egotistical. It<br />
is these <strong>and</strong> other discordant<br />
tendencies that imprison man <strong>and</strong><br />
cause him to remain at <strong>and</strong> function on<br />
the surface layers of his being...”<br />
Outwardly it usually implies that one<br />
chooses to wear the orange colour. This<br />
act expresses an attitude <strong>and</strong> declares<br />
that one is part of a tradition. But orange<br />
is also worn because of its activating<br />
effect on the one who spends a lot of<br />
time in meditation <strong>and</strong> teaching<br />
meditation. It is a neutral clothing<br />
which, to a certain degree prevents
AND “SOMEWHERE ELSE” CLOUDBURST EXPERIENCES THE MEETING WAKANTANKA HAD PROMISED<br />
WAKANTANKA HAS CHOSEN YOU TO BE<br />
INITIATED BY US INTO THIS WORLD.<br />
WE HAVE ALWAYS KNOWN YOU,<br />
IN THE WORLD YOU COME FROM,<br />
CLOUDBURST. YOU ARE IN OUR<br />
RUNNING BEAR IS YOUR TEACHER...<br />
WORLD... WE, THE SPIRITS OF FIRE<br />
AND THUNDER, ARE AS OLD AS THE<br />
WORLD. THEREFORE YOU SEE US AS<br />
SIX OLD MEN...<br />
...HE KNOWS US AND WE KNOW HIM...<br />
BUT IT IS A LONG TIME SINCE HE<br />
VISITED THE LAND OF THE SPIRITS...<br />
WE REPRESENT WEST, NORTH, EAST,<br />
SOUTH, THE SKY AND THE EARTH... WE<br />
ARE GATHERED HERE FOR YOU TO<br />
COME TO AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE<br />
FORCES WHICH WE EMBODY, AND FOR<br />
YOU TO LEARN NOT TO FEAR THEM.<br />
THESE FORCES ARE THE FORCES OF<br />
NATURE, NATURE OUR MOTHER. IT IS<br />
NECESSARY TO RESPECT THEM AND<br />
LIVE IN PEACE WITH THEM.<br />
SIT DOWN AMONGST US. YOU HAVE HEARD<br />
WAKANTANKA’S VOICE AND YOU HAVE OVERCOME<br />
THE SUFFERING OF THE BODY. THE FIRE THAT<br />
BURNS ALSO CLEANSES. YOU HAVE BEEN BURNT BY<br />
FIRE, YOU HAVE BEEN CLEANSED BY FIRE, AND YOU<br />
WILL BE HEALED BY FIRE.<br />
FROM NOW ON THE FORCES OF FIRE AND<br />
THUNDER LIVE IN YOU. THEY WILL MAKE YOU A<br />
SEER AND HEALER AMONG YOUR PEOPLE. SHOW<br />
THYSELF WORTHY OF THIS PRIVILEGE.<br />
© 1995 Lombard - Derib<br />
Comics are a popular form, which most often contain no deeper meaning. All the same it can, like any other media, be used to convey<br />
“secret” messages, just as fairy tales once did. The central character in the comic, He who was born twice, <strong>and</strong> his encounter with “the<br />
elders,” I came across 16 years after my vision. It contains an account very close to my own experience, except my communication was<br />
non-verbal <strong>and</strong> those present were experienced as yogis (siddhas). The similarities however were great: e.g. both the Indian boy <strong>and</strong> I had<br />
left the physical dimension <strong>and</strong> found ourselves on a completely different plane of consciousness.q<br />
role-playing when one dresses<br />
according to different moods; <strong>and</strong><br />
finally it turns its back on materialism<br />
in preventing one from dressing<br />
provocatively or flamboyantly - yet<br />
another aid for stabilising the mind.<br />
It can be mentioned as a curiosity,<br />
that many indigenous people dress<br />
alike in their tribes, or are naked, as<br />
they share everything <strong>and</strong> unreservedly<br />
help each other. In certain tribes in<br />
Africa they even dress in the same<br />
“geru” or orange earth colour that since<br />
the seventh century is part of the<br />
swami tradition. It must however be<br />
mentioned that the participants of our<br />
various courses, naturally do not have<br />
to wear orange. It is something we do<br />
for our own sake, as teachers in an<br />
ancient <strong>and</strong> contemporary tradition.<br />
That the aforementioned thoughts not<br />
only stir in Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a’s mind,<br />
is shown by the following passage<br />
from Peter Nilson’s book Home to<br />
Earth. It deals with the more material<br />
side of the problem: “When we left the<br />
pastoral age [the food gatherer’s age],<br />
we took the first step towards a<br />
catastrophe, we opened the door to<br />
misfortune <strong>and</strong> misery which is today<br />
threatening our existence...<br />
Farming, which no doubt gave us<br />
food <strong>and</strong> prosperity, can paradoxically<br />
also have made us starving <strong>and</strong> poor<br />
<strong>and</strong> led us towards our present epoch’s<br />
21
population catastrophe. Rousseau<br />
would have recognised these thoughts,<br />
which in an unforeseen way illustrates<br />
the dilemma in everything we call<br />
‚development‘.”<br />
On the inner sides of society’s<br />
unconscious influence, professor Henri<br />
Laborit is expressing himself in the<br />
film, My Uncle From America, by<br />
Alain Resnais: “The unconscious<br />
constitutes a fearsome instrument, not<br />
so much because of its repressed part,<br />
repressed because too painful to<br />
express <strong>and</strong> because the socio-cultural<br />
environment would have punished it;<br />
but on the contrary by what this very<br />
same socio-cultural environment<br />
allows <strong>and</strong> sometimes even rewards.<br />
All is put in the person’s mind since<br />
early childhood, the individual being<br />
unconscious of it, <strong>and</strong> yet being led<br />
into action just by that part. It is this<br />
unconscious - different from the<br />
Freudian one - which is the most<br />
dangerous.<br />
What we define as personality is a<br />
mish-mash of value judgements,<br />
prejudices, common truths becoming<br />
more rigid as the individual grows<br />
older <strong>and</strong> questions it less <strong>and</strong> less.<br />
Taking away but one stone from this<br />
building will be enough to see it<br />
crumble down. Then appears anxiety.<br />
To express itself, this anxiety will not<br />
stop for murder, on the level of the<br />
individual, nor for genocide or war on<br />
the level of social groups.<br />
We are just starting to underst<strong>and</strong> by<br />
which mechanism, how <strong>and</strong> why,<br />
levels of hierarchy <strong>and</strong> dominance<br />
have been established through all of<br />
history up to our present time.<br />
We have to know the laws of gravity<br />
so as to travel to the moon. Knowing<br />
the laws does not imply that we are<br />
free of gravity. It just means that we<br />
22<br />
can use them to do something else.<br />
As long as we haven’t publicised<br />
very widely, for the individuals of this<br />
planet, how their brain is functioning<br />
<strong>and</strong> how they use it, as long as we<br />
don’t tell that its function has always<br />
been, up to now, to dominate others,<br />
there will be little chance for changes.”<br />
Ideals <strong>and</strong> daily life<br />
I believe that ideals are quite<br />
dangerous for our existence, as they<br />
easily make us go to extremes, both<br />
politically, spiritually <strong>and</strong> culturally<br />
February 1969, the day after sannyasa.<br />
<strong>and</strong> consequently miss the goal. They<br />
deprive us of our ability to appreciate<br />
what is happening in the situation we<br />
are in. It is important, especially for the<br />
yogi, not to pull the wool over people’s<br />
eyes, which can develop into<br />
intolerance <strong>and</strong> sectarianism. There are<br />
no easy solutions, it requires our own<br />
commitment. Also for our own sake,<br />
we must take heed to, for example, the<br />
Zen monk, who discovers that it is in<br />
daily life the miracle is found. That we<br />
should occupy ourselves with what lies<br />
directly before us, tasks, people close<br />
to us <strong>and</strong> what we carry within us <strong>and</strong><br />
wish to express.<br />
The ideal easily creates neurosis, as<br />
when one sees nothing but smiling<br />
people in advertisements for healing,<br />
religion, New Age, positive thinking,<br />
etc. Where is the deeper earnestness, I<br />
am tempted to ask, <strong>and</strong> the knowledge<br />
that working with oneself implies that<br />
one undauntingly meets all aspects of<br />
one’s mind <strong>and</strong> personality? Can one<br />
allow oneself to see <strong>and</strong>, more<br />
importantly, to feel these aspects -<br />
without it leading to self-indulgence?<br />
The teacher who has not permitted the<br />
crisis in him or herself, will have a<br />
tendency to suppress it in teaching<br />
situations by avoiding to let go.<br />
Stability, discipline <strong>and</strong> consistency are<br />
certainly called for, a choice one makes<br />
oneself, <strong>and</strong> a necessity if one does not<br />
want to get lost in one’s own fantasies,<br />
or be restrained by other’s<br />
thoughtlessness.<br />
In another way, too, ideals create<br />
intolerance <strong>and</strong> hypocrisy. Is it not true<br />
that it is often dem<strong>and</strong>ed of our<br />
teachers to be pure saints that we can<br />
imitate or fantasise about? That they<br />
are not allowed to be ordinary people,<br />
capable of expressing sorrow, anger,<br />
childishness, pride, jealousy,<br />
disappointment or spontaneous joy -<br />
not to mention a sense of humour?<br />
I am not implying that the teacher<br />
should be an inverted snob <strong>and</strong> try to<br />
be someone else other than he or she is<br />
- but there is no reason to be afraid of<br />
showing one’s true colours. When we<br />
ourselves know what is behind the<br />
mask, then we can also st<strong>and</strong> by what<br />
is natural. Once we have learnt that the<br />
mind <strong>and</strong> personality are tools for<br />
surviving in the physical dimension - a
surface through which we<br />
communicate with the world around us<br />
- then we can fearlessly go deeper <strong>and</strong><br />
become one with our whole being, our<br />
true identity.<br />
The Tantric attitude helps here: by<br />
unhesitatingly remaining in the state<br />
we find ourselves in, the state can be<br />
made conscious <strong>and</strong> thereby exhausted.<br />
Here is a very old instruction:<br />
“Lie down as dead. Enraged in<br />
wrath, stay so. Or stare without moving<br />
an eyelash. Or suck something <strong>and</strong><br />
become the sucking”<br />
(Malini Vijaya Tantra)<br />
There are also what I would call<br />
escapist ideals. I have met people who<br />
dream of living in the primitive tribes<br />
found on the outskirts of civilisation, in<br />
the rain forests or deserts of Asia,<br />
Australia or South America <strong>and</strong> in the<br />
Arctic regions of northern Europe <strong>and</strong><br />
North America. Cultures that are<br />
unfortunately dying out. No doubt they<br />
represent values that we indeed have<br />
use for. When, however, it becomes an<br />
ideal for people, who are unable to<br />
meet the challenges <strong>and</strong> undergo a<br />
process of liberation in daily life or the<br />
society they live in, then they have an<br />
excuse for dreaming instead of acting.<br />
And isn’t it here you find many socalled<br />
teachers <strong>and</strong> movements -<br />
between ideals of the primitive society<br />
with tepees, <strong>and</strong> the super high<br />
technology society with spaceships,<br />
where people do not use money<br />
(nothing wrong with that), where they<br />
communicate telepathically <strong>and</strong> move<br />
almost floatingly over the earth so as<br />
not to harm plant life? Such cultures<br />
are placed both in the past <strong>and</strong> the<br />
future, in Atlantis <strong>and</strong> Lemuria, in the<br />
Central American <strong>and</strong> Egyptian<br />
cultures, on other planets, or after an<br />
upheaval on our planet in a not too<br />
distant future. And what is worse,<br />
people are sitting waiting for<br />
spaceships, expecting them to come<br />
<strong>and</strong> save us from life on this globe!<br />
Should such dreams (<strong>and</strong> anxieties)<br />
justify (regardless of whether they are<br />
based on facts or not):<br />
- that one cannot make oneself do what<br />
has to be done here <strong>and</strong> now in our<br />
time, in our cities, in our countries?<br />
And live this life <strong>and</strong> use the abilities<br />
that one has received, instead of<br />
dreaming?<br />
- that we do not dare to receive a<br />
knowledge, that enables one to<br />
disregard one’s limitations, instead of<br />
magnanimously passing our limitations<br />
on to others under the guise of wisdom,<br />
healing or religion?<br />
- that we are not capable of taking life<br />
as it comes <strong>and</strong> deal with the tasks that<br />
lie to h<strong>and</strong>? Why must everything be<br />
looked upon as problems? Everything<br />
is part of life <strong>and</strong> life is an exciting<br />
challenge!<br />
Those who have actually heard the<br />
message from the “past”, “future” or<br />
the “dream time” do not use it as an<br />
excuse to dream themselves away from<br />
the life they were born to, but throw<br />
themselves into a work to come in<br />
harmony again with themselves <strong>and</strong><br />
nature, <strong>and</strong> then help others <strong>and</strong> the<br />
society they live in to do likewise. It<br />
happens without thought of comfort<br />
<strong>and</strong> not in a state of self-absorbed<br />
hypochondria. One contributes where it<br />
is most needed. Each according to<br />
background <strong>and</strong> abilities.<br />
Or said in the words of Walt Whitman<br />
in Song of the open road:<br />
Hence forth I ask not good-fortune,<br />
I myself am good-fortune,<br />
Henceforth I whimper no more,<br />
postpone no more, need nothing,<br />
Done with indoor complaints,<br />
libraries, querulous criticisms,<br />
Strong <strong>and</strong> content I travel the open<br />
road.<br />
The earth, that is sufficient,<br />
I do not want the constellations any<br />
nearer,<br />
I know they are very well where they<br />
are,<br />
I know they suffice for those who<br />
belong to them.<br />
The force of example<br />
Personally I don’t think that the force<br />
of example is worth much for the one<br />
who really works with him/herself.<br />
Where it is important for children to<br />
have a firm example in an adult <strong>and</strong><br />
stable guidelines as a basis - an adult,<br />
who wants to discover more about life<br />
<strong>and</strong> one’s own depths, does not find it<br />
by copying other’s lives, only by living<br />
one’s own. In this endeavour, one must<br />
be able to make qualified choices with<br />
regards to oneself <strong>and</strong> not decide from<br />
imitation or habitual norms.<br />
However, discipline <strong>and</strong> other<br />
conditions should not be confused with<br />
ideals. In my opinion, one should be<br />
able to let oneself be initiated, dare<br />
accomplish what one really wants <strong>and</strong><br />
overcome one’s fear <strong>and</strong> in this way<br />
acquire useful knowledge. My<br />
collaboration with Swamiji, that he<br />
could tease me, test my pride or my<br />
fear, wake me up, give me tasks, <strong>and</strong><br />
above all, that he could bring me down<br />
to earth when imagination ran away<br />
with me, had the result that I learned a<br />
potent, useful <strong>and</strong>, not least, deepgoing<br />
yoga, giving me presence <strong>and</strong><br />
willingness to act. On the other h<strong>and</strong>,<br />
the decisions I took, the conclusions I<br />
drew, my inner objectives <strong>and</strong> the<br />
amount of perseverance I displayed<br />
<strong>23</strong>
As to being a yoga teacher, I do not<br />
believe one should struggle for power<br />
or compete in a reckless way. Instead,<br />
it is good that what one achieves is<br />
based on one’s own merit, but with<br />
respect both for the tradition <strong>and</strong> for<br />
those from whom you learnt it. This<br />
ensures that one does not get into selfglorification,<br />
on a so called “ego-trip”,<br />
feel threatened or make out to be clever<br />
at the expense of another. After all it<br />
was not I who invented what I teach,<br />
but my teacher, <strong>and</strong> not him either, but<br />
his teacher, <strong>and</strong> not him either ...<br />
“Do not try to persuade the students<br />
that already go to other teachers, let<br />
the students come by themselves, when<br />
it gets about that your teaching is<br />
good. And if one day they don’t come<br />
anymore, then that part of your karma<br />
is over”, Swamiji said to me in 1970,<br />
when I was on my way back to<br />
Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia to teach.<br />
was up to me.<br />
Not only for my own part, but also<br />
with students I have had over the years,<br />
have I seen the importance of periods<br />
to withdraw <strong>and</strong> gain perspective.<br />
There are, no doubt, people in society<br />
critical of such an act, perhaps because<br />
they fear that the illusions we grew up<br />
with, <strong>and</strong> which are partly<br />
unconscious, could be seen through.<br />
For me, however, it was necessary to<br />
see through them to become<br />
independent. It meant that I had to give<br />
up dem<strong>and</strong>ing anything in advance <strong>and</strong><br />
dare to accept situations as they came.<br />
Thereby, <strong>and</strong> with the help of yoga <strong>and</strong><br />
meditation <strong>and</strong> my teacher’s guidance,<br />
I began to discover the limiting<br />
attitudes <strong>and</strong> habits that had influenced<br />
24<br />
Students on the 3-momths course 1995<br />
my life. Through this process I realised<br />
what true independence involves.<br />
A quote from my diary, in India,<br />
1969: “Reaction <strong>and</strong> submission - to<br />
react against or to submit to -<br />
environment, conditions, etc., it is all<br />
the same, both are dependence.<br />
To mature, to be able to regard<br />
everything equally - without comparing<br />
it to oneself - that is perhaps what<br />
between people is called brother- or<br />
friendship- or true social-mindedness,<br />
no blind following, no rebellion against<br />
others, but empathy.”<br />
That such an attitude can transform<br />
most situations, may be a secret to<br />
many. To dare to live in accordance<br />
with this could very well reveal a fear<br />
of letting go - in oneself.<br />
In Tantra it is said that even a dog can<br />
be your teacher - <strong>and</strong> at another time I<br />
shall take up the relationship between<br />
the expectations <strong>and</strong> ideals we have<br />
<strong>and</strong> the true wisdom of certain people<br />
that far from resembles the current<br />
model we dream of finding in the yoga<br />
tradition or in modern movements. An<br />
initiation <strong>and</strong> the decision to live as a<br />
swami, for example, have to do with<br />
everyday life <strong>and</strong> normal<br />
communication with other people. At<br />
the same time, it involves consistency<br />
on another level that reaches far<br />
beyond what is taught in Sunday<br />
school, or what is contained in the soft,<br />
fluid New Age philosophy presently in<br />
vogue. This is about a goal that one<br />
does not want to miss, neither through<br />
idleness, romantic ideas nor fanaticism<br />
<strong>and</strong> which has nothing to do with<br />
whatever time one happens to be living<br />
in.
After all, it is not just the laughing or<br />
crying personality, who can be happy<br />
or full of sorrow, the one who feels<br />
attracted to or repulsed by what it<br />
meets in life, but also the deeper<br />
dimensions that reach beyond what is<br />
seen on the surface, beyond the states<br />
of body <strong>and</strong> mind that you know<br />
already - the whole of your being - that<br />
you can become one with.<br />
“Any therapist who would lead others<br />
to psychic heights <strong>and</strong> depths must,<br />
himself, be able to attain these heights<br />
<strong>and</strong> depths of the psyche.<br />
Contemporary psychotherapists will<br />
have to begin by training themselves to<br />
ascend <strong>and</strong> descend through their own<br />
psyche <strong>and</strong> thereby experience the<br />
manifold components within man <strong>and</strong><br />
the driving forces behind human life.”<br />
(Wolfgang Kretschmer, Meditative<br />
Techniques in Psychotherapy, referring<br />
to his colleague Desoille).<br />
Ashram<br />
In the ashram, the everyday life <strong>and</strong> the<br />
daily tasks (Karma <strong>Yoga</strong>) are essential.<br />
In everyday life the residents keep a<br />
routine, <strong>and</strong> the transformation happens<br />
imperceptibly, naturally with the help<br />
of yoga <strong>and</strong> meditation - <strong>and</strong>, in my<br />
experience, above all with Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>.<br />
While living in my teacher’s ashram<br />
in Bihar, India, <strong>and</strong> one day the<br />
conversation turned to the conditions<br />
for teaching Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>, he said,<br />
“Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> should only be taught<br />
under ashram conditions.”<br />
An ashram is a place where people<br />
live, <strong>and</strong> they are continuously devoted<br />
to a Sadhana. Sadhana actually means<br />
“that which leads to the goal” <strong>and</strong><br />
includes everything that awakens<br />
consciousness <strong>and</strong> keeps it awake. The<br />
ashram is a place where people do not<br />
pursue any other value than the<br />
spiritual, a place that makes it possible<br />
to take time to rediscover both mental<br />
<strong>and</strong> physical well-being. Such a place<br />
is built up gradually, with all the daily<br />
pursuits, with facilities for teaching,<br />
but most of all, with a core of people<br />
who are not just visiting, or have<br />
different motives for being there, other<br />
than taking part in this work.<br />
The ashram should give an<br />
atmosphere of security <strong>and</strong> peace, so<br />
students coming from outside for a<br />
short period, for example on a 3-<br />
months sadhana course, can<br />
undisturbedly devote themselves to<br />
what they came for, with support from<br />
the surroundings, <strong>and</strong> without feeling<br />
exploited economically or otherwise,<br />
such as it happens constantly in<br />
society. But at the same time the<br />
ashram should be full of challenges,<br />
both in terms of tasks <strong>and</strong> opportunities<br />
for training <strong>and</strong> initiation.<br />
Here, however, it is not a question of<br />
striving for a “certificate” one can<br />
flaunt. It is a way of living. I often<br />
heard my teacher say to those present:<br />
“Think about what people normally<br />
pursue, how much time they spend on<br />
education <strong>and</strong> career, an education<br />
they can use for only a few decades out<br />
of life, <strong>and</strong> how little time they use for<br />
their spiritual development, a<br />
development they benefit from their<br />
whole life - <strong>and</strong> for more than that.”<br />
An ashram is traditionally led by one<br />
or more swamis. In such an ashram,<br />
Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> can be taught (if it is used<br />
daily by the permanent residents) so<br />
that everybody is intimately acquainted<br />
with what is being taught. The ashram<br />
<strong>and</strong> its residents must be able to convey<br />
an experience that reaches further than<br />
a mechanical or theoretical learning.<br />
The way I have become familiar<br />
with an ashram, both the one I was in,<br />
in India <strong>and</strong> the one that has come into<br />
existence here in Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia, is that it<br />
is based on voluntary participation <strong>and</strong><br />
interest from the residents <strong>and</strong> from the<br />
students coming on courses. The<br />
aspirants can stay as long as they want,<br />
but while they are there, it is important<br />
that they do not forget the purpose of<br />
being there <strong>and</strong> that they want to<br />
participate in all activities - then indeed<br />
the desired effect can be reached.<br />
“You cannot force somebody to be<br />
happy” said Swami <strong>Yoga</strong>n<strong>and</strong>a. Yes,<br />
isn’t it odd, <strong>and</strong> neither can you force a<br />
flower to unfold. But one hopes it will,<br />
by supplying good conditions,<br />
enriching the soil, giving it light <strong>and</strong><br />
air, together with protecting it from<br />
negative influences during growth <strong>and</strong><br />
maturation.<br />
Education, school <strong>and</strong><br />
ashram<br />
I have called <strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong> a school, because<br />
people should be able to come <strong>and</strong> go<br />
as they please, without further<br />
attachment than the teaching in which<br />
they participate. This is how it has<br />
functioned for the 25 years the school<br />
has existed.<br />
I have, however, called the yoga<br />
teacher education an ashram. Formerly<br />
in India there was no question of a<br />
yoga teacher education. Education is a<br />
modern concept that is based largely on<br />
theory <strong>and</strong> learning in class rooms. In<br />
the tradition, however, yoga was learnt<br />
in everyday life - <strong>and</strong> so it was for a<br />
large part in my training with Swami<br />
Satyan<strong>and</strong>a. Wisdom comes through<br />
the situations where you wake up <strong>and</strong><br />
use your awareness <strong>and</strong> goodwill. This<br />
happens via a daily work so close to<br />
the teacher that at any time he or she<br />
can reflect when you forget yourself,<br />
25
<strong>and</strong> show you how to return to yourself<br />
- <strong>and</strong> this happens in a community with<br />
others who have the same goals. It<br />
takes place in the daily work, but also<br />
in practical classes as well as in theory<br />
during satsang with the teacher <strong>and</strong><br />
naturally through common <strong>and</strong><br />
individual meditation.<br />
In my opinion, life in an ashram<br />
should not (only)<br />
be based on learned<br />
theoretical scholasticism,<br />
but on a<br />
constant vigilance -<br />
a training that due<br />
to the nature of the<br />
ashram happens<br />
largely by itself: it<br />
makes the participants<br />
both more<br />
robust <strong>and</strong> softer,<br />
gives inner<br />
strength <strong>and</strong><br />
sensitivity towards<br />
others, one<br />
is both naked <strong>and</strong><br />
resting in oneself.<br />
The individual<br />
must himself<br />
make use of the<br />
situation,<br />
however, <strong>and</strong><br />
choose how long he<br />
or she wants to stay<br />
(besides the minimal dem<strong>and</strong>s required<br />
for the formal education, first as yoga<br />
teacher <strong>and</strong> later as meditation<br />
teacher). Theoretically it is possible to<br />
be more or less in contact with an<br />
ashram. Whether it works depends not<br />
only on the teacher or the leader, or on<br />
the ashram residents at that specific<br />
time. The one who just sits in a corner<br />
<strong>and</strong> looks around with too much<br />
respect, or the one who only wishes to<br />
pick a quarrel, probably do not belong<br />
in an ashram.<br />
26<br />
© 1995 Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a<br />
The teacher is simply at the disposal<br />
of the one who wants to use him or her.<br />
Furthermore, the teacher or leader can<br />
on equal terms with the others take<br />
initiatives regarding the running of the<br />
school <strong>and</strong> tasks in the ashram. By<br />
virtue of experience, the person<br />
concerned will endeavour to impede<br />
lethargy <strong>and</strong> sleepiness, personally <strong>and</strong><br />
Group of sculptures of meditating beings from Mexico. Maya, the classic period 100<br />
BC - 800 AD. National Museum Mexico City. Even though the “psychic” form of this<br />
group is limited by the ceramic, it has an astonishing similarity with the Siddhas in<br />
my vision. Photo 1980.<br />
in the group, probably more often than<br />
the beginner or someone who has forgotten<br />
the purpose of being in the ashram<br />
<strong>and</strong> just wants to be comfortable. Just as<br />
he or she will detect earlier than others<br />
if superficial attitudes are spreading,<br />
such as joviality where everything is<br />
laughed off (not to be confused with a<br />
sense of humour); or if people are<br />
constantly therapeutic with each other<br />
<strong>and</strong> suffocate one another with criticism<br />
or caring; or if exaggerated enthusiasm<br />
arises, for it may quickly burn out to<br />
nothing, or worse, turn into fanaticism<br />
or intolerance.<br />
The outcome of the life in the ashram<br />
is individuals who are independent in<br />
relation to many of the influences that<br />
are around us <strong>and</strong> in relation to the fear<br />
<strong>and</strong> in certain cases the superstition<br />
that limits certain yoga teachers who<br />
have a short, formal <strong>and</strong> theoretical<br />
education. They have<br />
not undergone any<br />
initiation or test <strong>and</strong><br />
thus have not really<br />
met themselves -<br />
which to my mind<br />
must be a prerequisite<br />
for a person who is<br />
going to guide others.<br />
The creative<br />
person, the seeking,<br />
perceptive person,<br />
lives till he or she<br />
dies. No period in life<br />
involves waiting,<br />
each moment has its<br />
tasks <strong>and</strong><br />
opportunities, but life<br />
<strong>and</strong> life in the<br />
ashram, <strong>and</strong> your<br />
spiritual search<br />
depends very much<br />
on your own<br />
initiative.<br />
Sex or celibacy<br />
In the mid 70’s, we experimented with<br />
the Tantric sexual rituals for a few<br />
weekends at our course center. It caused<br />
quite a stir <strong>and</strong> fuss. Christian fundamentalists<br />
tried to label us with their<br />
ideas of group sex, etc. - which it was not.<br />
It made me consider whether, by<br />
occupying myself with these rituals, I<br />
was not losing what I value most in my<br />
teaching, which is meditation.<br />
Originally I had included <strong>and</strong> described
the sexual element of Tantra in my<br />
book to refute the idea (which certain<br />
orthodox yogis had tried to spread) that<br />
yoga required absolute chastity.<br />
However, I will say in defence of<br />
celibacy that it has a great effect in<br />
relation to one’s spiritual strength <strong>and</strong><br />
determination, as long as one does not<br />
do it with fanaticism <strong>and</strong> turn “the lust<br />
of the flesh” into something sinful or<br />
dirty, in order to defend oneself against<br />
it.<br />
If one cannot or does not want to<br />
live in brahmacharya (actually, “to be<br />
one with the whole - with the all,”<br />
commonly interpreted as celibacy) for<br />
the whole of one’s life, it is<br />
recommended to keep celibacy during<br />
the periods where one works intensely<br />
with oneself <strong>and</strong>/or goes through an<br />
initiation. Then there is a greater<br />
chance of a breakthrough to true<br />
calmness, insight <strong>and</strong> stability.<br />
Continence, or a moderate or<br />
economical sex life, can bring about<br />
quite a different strength <strong>and</strong><br />
invulnerability - compared to the<br />
perforated, depressed or emotionally<br />
irritable state, one is in, without<br />
knowing why, when maintaining an<br />
exaggerated or disharmonious sex life.<br />
The Tradition<br />
There is no doubt that a teacher, when<br />
he or she has finished the training, can<br />
grow <strong>and</strong> become unique in relation to<br />
his or her teacher - however, to teach<br />
from the tradition implies that a direct<br />
break with the teacher does not take<br />
place. My relationship with Swami<br />
Satyan<strong>and</strong>a has evolved from just<br />
being a pupil, to the somewhat closer<br />
relationship of being a disciple, to a<br />
period where I had to show what I<br />
stood for, each day - time in itself gave<br />
me no credit; to a friendship, to<br />
something more, based on great mutual<br />
respect for each other, based on an<br />
experience of unity <strong>and</strong> on an<br />
acknowledgement of each other’s<br />
differences. (See also <strong>Bindu</strong> no. 5.)<br />
How does this relationship start? A<br />
short quotation from my diary in India:<br />
The fear that exists of everything<br />
new,can also emerge during learning,<br />
when ideas <strong>and</strong> expectationsmingle<br />
with underst<strong>and</strong>ing.<br />
The teacher must be able to take away<br />
fear from the pupil,<br />
so that the pupil can experience <strong>and</strong><br />
underst<strong>and</strong> the new<br />
without hindrance -<br />
<strong>and</strong> in so doing later meet <strong>and</strong> conquer<br />
fear on his own,<br />
with greater wisdom <strong>and</strong> strength.<br />
And another time, under different<br />
circumstances, I wrote:<br />
To slate your teacher,<br />
in your thoughts or in front of others,<br />
does not change reality, <strong>and</strong><br />
does not entitle you to take something,<br />
to which you have no claim.<br />
I cannot take credit for the yoga I teach<br />
or for Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>; nor can my teacher<br />
Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a - although, the way<br />
I see it, he has really shed light upon<br />
Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> - <strong>and</strong> nor can his teacher<br />
Swami Sivan<strong>and</strong>a, no matter how great<br />
pedagogues they were <strong>and</strong> how much<br />
they have brought forth from the<br />
tradition.<br />
With this attitude, peace of mind is<br />
maintained, <strong>and</strong> one can teach without<br />
the fear that arises when one is assertive<br />
at the expense of others, or takes credit<br />
for something which can not be owned,<br />
or is stolen (in the sense that one<br />
reduces one’s dem<strong>and</strong>s on oneself <strong>and</strong><br />
on the conditions of teaching).<br />
The pupil can, nevertheless, very well<br />
become an exceptionally good teacher.<br />
“The disciple may well be psychically<br />
higher developed than oneself” Swami<br />
Satyan<strong>and</strong>a said (one evening in<br />
Gondia, where we rested between two<br />
of our arrangements, in a private home<br />
where we stayed as guests - “we” were<br />
a small group of 9 people, on a 3<br />
months tour round northern India).<br />
But who can compare?<br />
The answer came one day when he<br />
said to me: “Have respect for where<br />
you are, <strong>and</strong> be who you are, then all<br />
thoughts of who is higher or lower, in<br />
front or behind, lose meaning.”<br />
Liberation, when seen from this<br />
point of view, lies in being yourself -<br />
<strong>and</strong>, as I see it, in looking upon life as<br />
a gift <strong>and</strong> receiving this gift. Not what<br />
you are going to achieve tomorrow, or<br />
the unpleasant events that might come,<br />
but what happens now, is where you<br />
really live the life that you after all<br />
have been given. Without fear of how<br />
others live <strong>and</strong> without the wish to live<br />
like others - thereby frustration <strong>and</strong><br />
misery are avoided.<br />
Concerning the teaching of Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>,<br />
then the task is entrusted to you, you<br />
are permitted, <strong>and</strong> you are prepared for<br />
it <strong>and</strong> tested - beyond what even a<br />
comprehensive yoga teacher education<br />
otherwise consists of. That is why, so<br />
far, it is only swamis who teach the<br />
tradition I have chosen to teach from.<br />
“Earlier, Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> was only for us,<br />
the swamis, it was our meditation. It<br />
was secret <strong>and</strong> we used it for our own<br />
sake. It was only passed on to the ones<br />
who had taken sannyasa.”<br />
(Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a).<br />
Also see the two previous articles on<br />
Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> in <strong>Bindu</strong> no. 4 <strong>and</strong> 5.<br />
27
This was a little about my life as a<br />
yogi, on the occasion of the <strong>School</strong>’s<br />
silver jubilee - <strong>and</strong> about the conditions<br />
for teaching Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>. My writing<br />
has become so long, that I must here<br />
apologise to you, dear reader. I will<br />
have to wait till another time to tell<br />
more about Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> itself <strong>and</strong> about<br />
the conditions for learning it, <strong>and</strong><br />
whatever else I have promised earlier,<br />
for instance about the silence <strong>and</strong> why<br />
we keep at least 21 <strong>and</strong> preferably 33<br />
days of silence during the initiation. In<br />
the meantime I can recommend the<br />
previous issues of <strong>Bindu</strong> - <strong>and</strong> above<br />
all to use the exercises of yoga in<br />
practice.<br />
“Focus on fire rising through your<br />
form from the toes up until the body<br />
burns to ashes but not you.”<br />
(Malini Vijaya Tantra) q<br />
Savasana<br />
A paradox within yoga is that some<br />
of the most advanced <strong>and</strong> deepreaching<br />
techniques are so simple<br />
that if you only read the instructions<br />
in a book, then the chance of<br />
obtaining a genuine experience is<br />
very small. At some point or other it<br />
is a good idea to find a yogi who<br />
lives <strong>and</strong> teaches here <strong>and</strong> now.<br />
Savasana, “Dead still”, can at first seem<br />
so simple that you say to yourself: surely<br />
I’ve been doing that all my life. But,<br />
Savasana, lying completely still on the<br />
back, is not the same as flopping down in<br />
front of the TV, or dozing off on the sofa<br />
(which might not be so bad either).<br />
What makes all the difference to the<br />
experience is your alertness. Instead of<br />
habitually letting the thoughts w<strong>and</strong>er,<br />
daydreaming, perhaps planning a little...<br />
then you keep your attention with the<br />
experience of the whole body lying<br />
completely still.<br />
Leif Madsen (1967) - Invitation to Phoenix<br />
Savasana can help with stress, insomnia,<br />
nervousness, etc., but you don’t have to<br />
suffer from any of these to get something<br />
out of this technique. In the afternoon,<br />
for instance, after a long day full of<br />
activity, Savasana can be a good way of<br />
giving the body <strong>and</strong> nervous system a<br />
much-needed break. Instead of<br />
“refuelling” with artificial energy, give<br />
yourself a conscious break - <strong>and</strong><br />
afterwards the energy <strong>and</strong> inspiration<br />
will reappear by itself.<br />
In connection with the physical yoga<br />
exercises, Savasana also plays a very<br />
important part, but it is used in a slightly<br />
28
- one of the most important yoga poses by Robert Nilsson<br />
different way. You will always begin a<br />
programme of yoga poses by lying on the<br />
back for a while, while you experience<br />
the body <strong>and</strong> breath calm down. A yoga<br />
programme can consist of several poses<br />
complementing each other in pairs, e.g.<br />
one forward- <strong>and</strong> one<br />
backward bending pose.<br />
Following a group of poses<br />
like that, lie in Savasana for<br />
a moment before doing the<br />
next group.<br />
Savasana should not be<br />
confused with <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra,<br />
meditative deep relaxation,<br />
in which you also lie still on<br />
the back. In <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra<br />
your attention is captured in<br />
a far more dynamic way. By<br />
listening to the instructions<br />
from the teacher or the tape<br />
your awareness is guided<br />
throughout the body, to the<br />
breath <strong>and</strong> to various<br />
pictures <strong>and</strong> symbols, at a somewhat<br />
brisk but calm pace. This triggers a deep<br />
relaxation. Every time you get lost in a<br />
thought <strong>and</strong> forget what you are actually<br />
doing, the instructions pick you up again<br />
<strong>and</strong> lead you back. In that way, <strong>Yoga</strong><br />
Nidra makes it easy, even for beginners,<br />
to enter a very deep relaxation. You<br />
should have a prior experience with <strong>Yoga</strong><br />
Nidra to fully appreciate Savasana.<br />
If you meditate, Savasana can enrich<br />
your meditation, as the ability to be still<br />
is an important prerequisite if you really<br />
want to go deep. You will also find<br />
various meditation techniques where you<br />
meditate on stillness.<br />
In Savasana you maintain, in<br />
a relaxed way, the<br />
experience of the whole<br />
body lying still. Sometimes<br />
when you lie down to<br />
practise Savasana you might<br />
feel restless. Then you can<br />
use breath awareness for<br />
about one minute, right in<br />
the beginning of the ten<br />
minutes, to deepen your<br />
state. But only for one<br />
minute.<br />
Savasana is silence, the body<br />
doesn’t make a sound, it is<br />
completely motionless, not a<br />
finger moves. It is an<br />
experience of stillness in the whole<br />
body... q<br />
The technique<br />
Lie down on a quilt or blanket on the floor - not in bed or on the sofa. Lie full length on the back with the feet a little bit apart<br />
<strong>and</strong> the arms comfortably extended alongside the body; you can if necessary cover yourself with a thin blanket. Lie for ten<br />
minutes only, so you don’t get sleepy or restless.<br />
Be aware of your body, the whole body, of the stillness in the body <strong>and</strong> remain with this experience. Even though you might<br />
want to adjust the body as you go along or scratch yourself or the like, then relax towards this impulse <strong>and</strong> remain still,<br />
completely still. If your concentration slips, <strong>and</strong> it usually does once in a while, <strong>and</strong> something else takes up your attention, then<br />
that’s all right. But let go of the disturbance as soon as you discover it <strong>and</strong> return to the experience of stillness. It might happen<br />
several times; in a firm but patient way you return to the technique every time.<br />
Tip: Try also to experience stillness in the body in other situations, for instance sitting where you are right now, just close the<br />
eyes <strong>and</strong> experience stillness in the whole body for a couple of minutes. Or do the same thing in a meditation pose.<br />
You can also try to exhaust yourself physically, in work or sports, <strong>and</strong> immediately afterwards lie down, completely still in<br />
Savasana. q<br />
29
Håå International Course Center<br />
- holiday <strong>and</strong> initiation in Tantric meditation<br />
The setting for the<br />
holiday courses in yoga<br />
<strong>and</strong> meditation at Håå<br />
Course Center is a little village with red<br />
painted wooden houses, situated in the<br />
beautiful countryside of southern Sweden.<br />
There are activities tending the horses,<br />
the ecological farming, maybe some<br />
people feel like canoeing, swimming or<br />
skating on the lake, others go for walks<br />
in the woods, go skiing or horseback<br />
riding, the children are looked after <strong>and</strong><br />
play together. But parallel to this idyllic<br />
holiday scene something else is going on,<br />
something people come here to<br />
experience from many parts of the world.<br />
Today it is commonly known <strong>and</strong><br />
scientifically documented that yoga<br />
works. But the yoga tradition can take us<br />
further than health <strong>and</strong> relaxation.<br />
Whatever this implies, however, is up to<br />
the individual to experience. I don’t say<br />
this to be secretive, as this science is<br />
about human beings <strong>and</strong> is open to all.<br />
The Tantric tradition might be the only<br />
esoteric or mystical science that is still<br />
unbroken today.<br />
Thous<strong>and</strong>s of years of experience has<br />
not been diluted into empty words or ideals<br />
far from everyday life. The tradition is<br />
passed on directly from teacher to pupil<br />
<strong>and</strong> in that way it is secret. When you learn<br />
the more deepreaching meditations it will<br />
always be during a period of silence, which<br />
enhances your receptivity <strong>and</strong> awareness.<br />
Nothing is incidental during the process<br />
of such a course, everything contributes<br />
to ensure that the initiation takes place.<br />
A dream about initiation<br />
“The year before I learned yoga <strong>and</strong><br />
meditation, I took my General Certificate<br />
of Education <strong>and</strong> got a job as a postman<br />
for six months to make enough money to<br />
go travelling.<br />
One day during the journey I take a<br />
nap <strong>and</strong> dream, as I have done many<br />
times before, that I am in a big house<br />
with my family, friends, animals <strong>and</strong><br />
many dream symbols.<br />
But this time I’m looking out of the<br />
window <strong>and</strong> I see that a fire is burning<br />
outside. I go out to the fire (in the same<br />
instant I am conscious <strong>and</strong> wide awake<br />
in the dream), <strong>and</strong> I’m thinking about<br />
children, how in some societies they<br />
learn in their dreams to confront<br />
monsters, animals or the like <strong>and</strong> not be<br />
afraid of dying - <strong>and</strong> then I choose to go<br />
into the fire!<br />
Everything turns into white light <strong>and</strong><br />
I’m flying or falling while a blissful<br />
feeling flows through me.<br />
I awaken <strong>and</strong> sit up, the dream or<br />
whatever it was is gone, but I am left with<br />
an intense experience of being present.<br />
A few months later I am in Håå<br />
attending the 3-Months Course. My<br />
inspiration, creativity <strong>and</strong> joy of living<br />
grow as the course proceeds, <strong>and</strong> I begin<br />
to realise why it says ‚for the art of<br />
living‘ on the course brochure. And when<br />
Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a, who leads the<br />
course, tells us that fire is an old symbol<br />
for a process of liberation, I remember<br />
my dream <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> that I was<br />
being prepared for what was later to<br />
happen in Håå” (Omkaran<strong>and</strong>a)<br />
30
Welcome to our Courses<br />
10 <strong>and</strong> 14 days courses 1995<br />
12 - 22 October 4000/3200 SwCr<br />
Shanti <strong>and</strong> Adam Chr. Moltke<br />
19 December - 1 January 4700 SwCr<br />
Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a <strong>and</strong> Sita<br />
2 - 12 January 4000/3200 SwCr<br />
Kim Paulsen <strong>and</strong> Bhawana Murti<br />
3-Months Course 1996<br />
<strong>23</strong> January - 20 April 17500 SwCr<br />
Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a, Sita <strong>and</strong> others<br />
Summer Courses 1996<br />
16 - 26 May, 26 May - 8 June,<br />
9 - 22 June, <strong>23</strong> June - 6 July,<br />
7 - 20 July.<br />
Our courses are at present about 25-30%<br />
cheaper for other nationalities, due to the<br />
low exchange rate for Swedish Crowns.<br />
The second prices are for students,<br />
unemployed <strong>and</strong> pensioners.<br />
Get the brochure for Håå Course Center,<br />
it describes it all thoroughly. q<br />
31
<strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> in Daily Life<br />
Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a’s book in a revised <strong>and</strong> extended edition<br />
(Rider Books, UK <strong>and</strong> Weiser, USA. <strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra et Méditation dans la Vie Quotodienne, Editions Satyan<strong>and</strong>ashram, France)<br />
This book offers an alternative to the<br />
way many books deal with yoga, when<br />
they maintain the misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />
that one must take on a new life style to<br />
use yoga <strong>and</strong> meditation. Swami<br />
Janakan<strong>and</strong>a does not only stress the<br />
practical side of yoga <strong>and</strong> meditation in<br />
this book, but shares the Tantric<br />
wisdom <strong>and</strong> view, that gives you the<br />
freedom to practise yoga <strong>and</strong><br />
meditation entirely on your own terms.<br />
Many attempts have been made to<br />
ex-plain yoga from a scholarly or<br />
religious viewpoint. This book instead<br />
describes yoga from within, based on<br />
the author’s own underst<strong>and</strong>ing - from<br />
a yogi’s point of view. <strong>Yoga</strong> has,<br />
through many thous<strong>and</strong>s of years,<br />
developed into a system that deals with<br />
human develop-ment <strong>and</strong> health. We<br />
find traces of yoga from the past on<br />
earth’s various continents. Today yoga<br />
<strong>and</strong> meditation are both one of the most<br />
used alternative therapy forms in many<br />
countries, <strong>and</strong> a basis for an active <strong>and</strong><br />
creative life for many people.<br />
As you follow the exercises in this<br />
32<br />
book, you will realise that yoga is<br />
based on a profound knowledge of<br />
human nature: A knowledge not<br />
limited to any age, life-style or<br />
nationality. It is the fruit of a living<br />
tradition, where knowledge is passed<br />
directly from teacher to student, from<br />
generation to generation. Step by step<br />
you are guided through the subject, <strong>and</strong><br />
in a practical manner you can benefit<br />
from the different poses, breathing<br />
exercises, meditations <strong>and</strong> the Tantric<br />
sexual yoga.<br />
A readers<br />
recommendation<br />
“I am writing this<br />
letter to tell you<br />
how pleased I am<br />
with the book<br />
‘<strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong><br />
in Daily Life’. I<br />
have also<br />
recently<br />
bought the<br />
tape ‘<strong>Yoga</strong><br />
Nidra’. I<br />
am very<br />
pleased<br />
of what<br />
I saw <strong>and</strong> heard. I have read many<br />
yoga books <strong>and</strong> tried to follow them,<br />
but they were not filled with much<br />
information. Your book tends to go into<br />
more detail about each asana, breathing<br />
exercise <strong>and</strong> meditation. Many of my<br />
friends didn’t underst<strong>and</strong> yoga until I<br />
showed them your book <strong>and</strong> they found<br />
it very fascinating. Personally, I have<br />
tried different kinds of exercises such<br />
as weight lifting which afterwards<br />
made me feel very tired <strong>and</strong> sore. I also<br />
tried Tai Chi, which is similar to yoga<br />
<strong>and</strong> meditation, but I found out that<br />
yoga gives a better overall relaxing<br />
effect than Tai Chi. I have only<br />
been doing yoga for about eight<br />
months, but I am inspired by<br />
yoga more <strong>and</strong> more each day.<br />
I have been doing the classical<br />
poses in the ‘<strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong>’ book now<br />
for a few months. In closing,<br />
I would like to thank you<br />
for the wonderful material<br />
<strong>and</strong> some day I would<br />
like to travel to Sweden<br />
<strong>and</strong> go to your school.<br />
Sincerely,<br />
Clinton Blackmore,<br />
Regina, Canada”
Experience <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra<br />
Inspiration for a richer life - with SWAMI JANAKANANDA<br />
Now on CD!<br />
1. The Wholeness of Your Nature, the relaxation <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra to the sounds of<br />
Mother Earth. Composed <strong>and</strong> guided by Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a. 20.41<br />
2. Travel through the Space of Experience, a piece of music, composed <strong>and</strong><br />
played on a Swara-M<strong>and</strong>ala harp by Roop Verma. 7.44<br />
3. Discover Your Self, the deep <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra. The relaxation is guided by<br />
Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a, to the music of Roop Verma. 45.16<br />
With the CD there is a 20-page booklet about <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra, <strong>and</strong> how to get the<br />
full benefits from the two relaxations.<br />
“This is a hit, if you can talk about hits within relaxation.”<br />
(A. Thomson, therapist <strong>and</strong> New Age bookseller in UK)<br />
“The tape is one of the most inspiring I have heard for a long time. It is a<br />
multidimensional work of art of a nature that is rarely seen.”<br />
(M. Lammgård, musician <strong>and</strong> therapist, Växthuset Kaprifol, Sweden)<br />
“After a number of years of having a stressed life with a job that almost ruined my ability to live in the present, I’m now again<br />
happy to face each new day, not to unnecessarily worry myself about tomorrow. I have learnt to laugh again. I think it’s<br />
fantastic.” (E. Berg, Sweden)<br />
“<strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra (meditative deep relaxation) is much more than a deep relaxation; it is a total experience that touches <strong>and</strong><br />
awakens all parts of your being.” (Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a)<br />
<strong>Yoga</strong> shop<br />
The book: <strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong><br />
in Daily Life<br />
by Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a<br />
175 Sw.Cr. + 55 Sw.Cr. postage.<br />
Also available in other languages.<br />
New French translation of the book!<br />
The CD: Experience <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra<br />
165 Sw.Cr. + 30 Sw.Cr. postage.<br />
The tape: Experience <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra<br />
120 Sw.Cr. + 30 Sw.Cr. postage.<br />
Nose cleansing pot<br />
with instruction brochure:<br />
Joghus, (short spout) blue, red, yellow,<br />
green or black.<br />
165 Sw.Cr.+ 55 Sw.Cr. postage.<br />
Krutis, (long spout) blue, s<strong>and</strong>, white or<br />
green, 195 Sw.Cr. + 105 Sw.Cr. postage.<br />
The periodical:<br />
<strong>Bindu</strong>, no. 3-11,<br />
25 Sw.Cr. each + 20 Sw.Cr.<br />
postage. See also page 34.<br />
The brochure (free):<br />
about the retreats at Håå International<br />
Course Center. (See pages 30-31).<br />
Hopi Ear C<strong>and</strong>les: made of 100% bees<br />
wax <strong>and</strong> cotton; cleanses the ears. 50<br />
Sw.Cr. + 30 Sw.Cr. postage.<br />
We can only accept payment in Swedish Crowns by Eurocheque, international money order or to our postal giro account<br />
73 86 03 - 0 in Sweden. If you send a personal cheque, please add 50 Sw.Cr. (cashing fee).<br />
Please send money <strong>and</strong> order to: <strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong>, Håå Course Center, 340 13 Hamneda, Sweden.<br />
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Read <strong>Bindu</strong> - previous issues are still available<br />
No. 3: The ability to experience.<br />
Headst<strong>and</strong>. Nose Cleansing...<br />
No. 4: Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> I. The effect of yoga<br />
on the finer energy. The Source of<br />
Energy - a Tantric meditation...<br />
No. 5: Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> II. Psychic energy.<br />
Six years of scientific research on the 3-<br />
Months Courses in Håå, Sweden. “The<br />
Pyramid” <strong>and</strong> Pratyahara.<br />
No. 6: The twilight hour - did we have a<br />
living meditation tradition in the North?<br />
Invent tomorrow's education, about<br />
R.Y.E. (Research on <strong>Yoga</strong> in Education).<br />
Shoulderst<strong>and</strong>...<br />
No. 7: Silver Jubilee issue! Read about<br />
Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> III. <strong>Yoga</strong> for pregnant<br />
women. Savasana.<br />
No. 8: Harmony between the experiencer<br />
<strong>and</strong> the experienced. On the Tantric<br />
meditation Antar Mauna (Inner Silence),<br />
its ancestors <strong>and</strong> cousins. The Lotus<br />
Pose. Intestinal cleansing.<br />
No. 9: Instructor or Guide? <strong>Yoga</strong> for the<br />
Back. Experience <strong>and</strong> Knowledge -<br />
about the yoga teacher education at the<br />
<strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong><br />
<strong>School</strong>.<br />
No. 10: Nada <strong>Yoga</strong>, meditation on the<br />
inner sounds. Vibrations create forms.<br />
Song <strong>and</strong> dance. The Bumble bee.<br />
No. 11: <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra: Tantra - Nyasa -<br />
Chakra - Resolution - Consciousness -<br />
Science<br />
Subscription<br />
You are welcome to support us, so<br />
we can continue to publish <strong>Bindu</strong>.<br />
Pay 45 Sw.Cr. for one issue or 80<br />
Sw.Cr. for 2 issues + 40 Sw.Cr. postage<br />
(payment, see below). Further<br />
contributions are also welcome.<br />
Håå Course Center, 340 13 Hamneda, Sweden. Tel. +46 372 55063.<br />
Fax. +46 372 55036. Email: haa.course.center@pp.microbus.se<br />
Sweden<br />
• Västmannagatan 62, 113 25 Stockholm<br />
tel. +46 8 321218, fax. +46 8 314406<br />
email: skanyoga@algonet.se<br />
Denmark<br />
• Købmagergade 65, 1150 Copenhagen<br />
tel. +45 3314 1140, fax. +45 3314 1434<br />
email: bindu@inet.uni2.dk<br />
• Vestergade 45, 8000 Århus<br />
tel. +45 8619 4033, fax. +45 8619 4013<br />
• Kongensgade 12 B, 3000 Elsinore<br />
tel. +45 4921 2068<br />
Internet • www.sc<strong>and</strong>-yoga.org<br />
Germany<br />
• Sextrost. 3 (im Hof), 30169 Hannover<br />
tel. +49 511 803 99 41 fax. 803 99 42<br />
email: hannover@sc<strong>and</strong>-yoga.org<br />
Norway<br />
• Georgernes Verft 3, 5011 Bergen<br />
tel. +47 5614 3310 fax. +47 5614 9738<br />
email: bergen@sc<strong>and</strong>-yoga.org<br />
• Skjolden 1, 1322 Høvik, Oslo<br />
tel. +47 8800 6488 fax. +45 6756 9535<br />
email: karuna@online.no<br />
Finl<strong>and</strong><br />
• Sukula, 30100 Forssa, Helsinki<br />
tel. +358 3 4350599<br />
Publisher: <strong>Bindu</strong>,<br />
Håa Course Center,<br />
340 13 Hamneda, Sweden.<br />
Circulation: 4,000 in English (Also printed in<br />
German, Swedish <strong>and</strong> Danish)<br />
Printed: Håå Course Center,<br />
by Erling Christiansen & Mark Richards<br />
Layout: Robert Nilsson & Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a.<br />
Translation: Ambika, Mette Kierkgaard, Mark<br />
Richards & Robyn Taylor.<br />
Pictures: Front page & back page “Shakti”<br />
Bjarke, p.4, p.6 & p.7 Birger Vilén-Petersen, p.20<br />
Das Herzengebet, Mystik und <strong>Yoga</strong> der Ostkirche,<br />
p.12, p.24, p.30, p.31 Omkaran<strong>and</strong>a, p.19 & p.21<br />
from the comic book “He who was born twice”<br />
Derib, p.22 Knud Hvidberg, p.26 Swami<br />
Janakan<strong>and</strong>a, p.28 “Invitation to Phoenix” Leif<br />
Madsen (1967), p.29 Robert Nilsson.<br />
Copyright © 1997 <strong>Bindu</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong>. All rights reserved.<br />
34
Publisher: <strong>Bindu</strong>,<br />
Håa Course Center,<br />
340 13 Hamneda, Sweden.<br />
Circulation: 4,000 in English (Also printed in<br />
German, Swedish <strong>and</strong> Danish)<br />
Printed: Håå Course Center,<br />
by Erling Christiansen & Mark Richards<br />
Layout: Robert Nilsson & Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a.<br />
Translation: Ambika, Mette Kierkgaard, Mark<br />
Richards & Robyn Taylor.<br />
Pictures: Front page & back page “Shakti”<br />
Bjarke, p.4, p.6 & p.7 Birger Vilén-Petersen, p.20<br />
Das Herzengebet, Mystik und <strong>Yoga</strong> der Ostkirche,<br />
p.12, p.24, p.30, p.31 Omkaran<strong>and</strong>a, p.19 & p.21<br />
from the comic book “He who was born twice”<br />
Derib, p.22 Knud Hvidberg, p.26 Swami<br />
Janakan<strong>and</strong>a, p.28 “Invitation to Phoenix” Leif<br />
Madsen (1967), p.29 Robert Nilsson.<br />
Copyright © 1997 <strong>Bindu</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong>. All rights reserved.<br />
Sohan Qadri - Trikaya 1<br />
35