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Bindu 23 - engelsk 7.p65 - Scandinavian Yoga and Meditation School

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A yoga school sees the light of day<br />

Silver Jubilee<br />

1970 - 1995<br />

25 years ago Swami<br />

Janakan<strong>and</strong>a returned from<br />

India <strong>and</strong> started the<br />

<strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong>.<br />

After using yoga for<br />

many years to obtain<br />

increased creativity with<br />

theatre <strong>and</strong> painting, for<br />

well-being <strong>and</strong> as a means<br />

to discover more about<br />

him-self, Swami<br />

Janakan<strong>and</strong>a was inspired<br />

by his teacher Swami<br />

Satyan<strong>and</strong>a to share his<br />

experience with others<br />

(read more about it in the<br />

article Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> III).<br />

It all began in the<br />

summer of 1970 in a little<br />

shop in Østerbro,<br />

Copenhagen. The school<br />

grew quickly, people<br />

moved in to become yoga<br />

teachers <strong>and</strong>/or get a<br />

closer contact with the<br />

spiritual side of life.<br />

Already after a year, it<br />

was necessary to move to<br />

larger premises. The<br />

choice fell on a villa in<br />

Hellerup, a suburb of<br />

Copenhagen, <strong>and</strong> in<br />

1974, when this also<br />

2<br />

Sohan Qadri - Moola-Mukhi Yantra<br />

became too small, the<br />

school moved to a large<br />

building in central<br />

Copenhagen - <strong>and</strong> was made a non-profit<br />

organisation. The school is still there,<br />

<strong>and</strong> is an active center for yoga <strong>and</strong><br />

meditation with a shop, 5 large halls for<br />

teaching, “the Pyramid” - an isolation<br />

tank, a lay-out studio <strong>and</strong> a large ashram<br />

with accomodation for the yoga teachers.<br />

Very soon the teachers started looking<br />

for a place to have intensive retreats, <strong>and</strong><br />

in 1972 Håå Course<br />

Center was founded,<br />

beautifully situated in<br />

southern Sweden, about<br />

150 km north of<br />

Copenhagen. It has<br />

become an international<br />

course center that has<br />

given many different<br />

people, from<br />

Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia, the rest of<br />

Europe, USA, Australia<br />

<strong>and</strong> elsewhere, the<br />

possibility to discover<br />

their potential, obtain<br />

perspective, insight <strong>and</strong><br />

energy - a spiritual power<br />

center, where we build a<br />

bridge between the inner<br />

<strong>and</strong> the outer life.<br />

<strong>Bindu</strong> appeared in<br />

Danish already in 1971,<br />

with Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a<br />

as the driving force. He<br />

wrote the book “<strong>Yoga</strong>,<br />

Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> in<br />

Daily Life” in 1975; in<br />

1978 it was published in<br />

English, <strong>and</strong> has been<br />

republished in an<br />

exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> revised<br />

edition in 1992 by<br />

Rider Books in the UK<br />

<strong>and</strong> Weiser in USA.<br />

It has now been<br />

translated into 8<br />

languages. The cassette<br />

tape with the deep<br />

relaxation “Experience<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra” was<br />

released in English in 1983.<br />

In 1977 the school organised an<br />

international yoga congress in<br />

Stockholm, <strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> 77, with<br />

participants from all over the world.


Apart from Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a, who<br />

during those years often visited the<br />

school, yogis came from India, Europe<br />

<strong>and</strong> USA. <strong>Yoga</strong> teachers <strong>and</strong> pupils,<br />

artists, psychologists, sociologists,<br />

musicians, people from the film world,<br />

philosophers <strong>and</strong> therapists met <strong>and</strong><br />

received inspiration, attended courses,<br />

lectures, meditations <strong>and</strong> concerts.<br />

Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a is the leader of<br />

the school’s comprehensive yoga teacher<br />

education, a process that gives a stable<br />

personal experience of Tantric yoga <strong>and</strong><br />

meditation. Besides training yoga<br />

teachers he teaches the annual 3-month<br />

courses <strong>and</strong> a few shorter courses at Håå<br />

Course Center. He also gives lectures,<br />

satsangs <strong>and</strong> meditation courses at the<br />

different city schools. From 1979 Swami<br />

Janakan<strong>and</strong>a has travelled a lot, teach ing<br />

in America, Australia, New Zeel<strong>and</strong>,<br />

Singapore <strong>and</strong> around Europe. He now<br />

spends more time writing, but he still<br />

finds time for his international students,<br />

for example a tour to Australia is<br />

scheduled.<br />

As the yoga teachers gained in<br />

experience <strong>and</strong> became independent<br />

many chose to continue the co-operation<br />

with the school <strong>and</strong> founded new<br />

branches. Today the <strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong> consists of ten<br />

mutually independent schools.<br />

Apart from the ordinary classes, the<br />

teachers of the school have taught in the<br />

most varied of places over the years:<br />

hospitals, sports clubs, associations <strong>and</strong><br />

music festivals. Major companies <strong>and</strong><br />

banks, health fairs, prisons <strong>and</strong><br />

orchestras invite us to teach. We arrange<br />

courses on charter- <strong>and</strong> health tours to<br />

the Mediterranean <strong>and</strong> on holiday camps.<br />

<strong>School</strong>s <strong>and</strong> other educational<br />

establishments frequently employ us for<br />

theoretical <strong>and</strong> practical introductions.<br />

Meditative art<br />

Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a was one of the<br />

pioneers of the 1970 Poex-exhibition in<br />

Copenhagen <strong>and</strong> Århus, when meditative<br />

art, yoga <strong>and</strong> meditation could be<br />

experienced together for the first time in<br />

Denmark. In the course of time the<br />

school has on several occasions held art<br />

exhibitions on its premises.<br />

In this silver jubilee year we have<br />

opened the doors to an exhibition of<br />

meditative art by the internationally<br />

recognised artist, Sohan Qadri (see<br />

illustrations on pages 2 <strong>and</strong> 35). He was<br />

born in north India <strong>and</strong> raised with the<br />

Tantric tradition, but today he lives<br />

mostly in Copenhagen.<br />

The exhibition is in Hannover until<br />

Oct. 15th, then in Århus, Stockholm <strong>and</strong><br />

Copenhagen.<br />

The goal of the school is:<br />

l to raise the teaching of yoga to a level<br />

where it is free of all superstition <strong>and</strong><br />

with no extras attached, based on a<br />

profound knowledge that stems from<br />

the sources of the tradition, personal<br />

experience, human contact between<br />

teacher <strong>and</strong> student, <strong>and</strong> the research<br />

of modern psychology <strong>and</strong> medicine.<br />

l to be able to offer a practical yoga<br />

ranging from physical <strong>and</strong> mental<br />

well-being to spiritual insight, which<br />

for instance C.G. Jung asks for in our<br />

culture, where man not only lives<br />

superficially, but has a creative <strong>and</strong><br />

conscious relationship to all of<br />

himself <strong>and</strong> to life around him.<br />

l to be an independent school where<br />

people can come <strong>and</strong> go as they like,<br />

with no attachment other than the<br />

teaching they participate in.<br />

Franz Jervidalo q<br />

Contents<br />

Editorial 2<br />

25 years with the <strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong>, a<br />

historical retrospect.<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> for pregnant women 4<br />

- before, during <strong>and</strong> after birth. The yoga courses for pregnant<br />

women are very popular, <strong>and</strong> are recommended by doctors <strong>and</strong><br />

midwives.<br />

Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> III 9<br />

- Time for learning... time for insight... time for teaching...In this<br />

silver jubilee article, Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a delves into his own<br />

background within meditation <strong>and</strong> yoga.<br />

Savasana 29<br />

To lie completely still on the back - a simple, but nevertheless<br />

deep-reaching method...<br />

Håå International Course Center in south Sweden 30<br />

Holiday <strong>and</strong> initiation in Tantric meditation.<br />

Programme for autumn <strong>and</strong> winter, plus the 3-Months Course<br />

from January to April 1996<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> in daily life 32<br />

Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a’s book on yoga from<br />

a yogi’s point of view.<br />

The <strong>Yoga</strong> shop 33<br />

Neti pots, tapes, books...<br />

3


<strong>Yoga</strong> for pregnant women<br />

- before, during <strong>and</strong> after birth<br />

by Laxmi<br />

Some believe that the best way to<br />

prepare for birth is to sing, be happy <strong>and</strong><br />

just take the birth as it comes, trusting<br />

one’s intuition. In one way I agree.<br />

However, if you are not familiar with<br />

using your body, <strong>and</strong> you are not aware<br />

of your own breath, then when it really<br />

counts the best solutions do not always<br />

appear by themselves.<br />

During pregnancy many changes occur<br />

in the woman’s body <strong>and</strong> mental state.<br />

The growing weight of the baby <strong>and</strong> the<br />

increased amount of blood in the body<br />

necessitates more physical training, both<br />

to stimulate the blood circulation <strong>and</strong><br />

counteract fatigue. She also needs to<br />

relax, to feel the child in the womb <strong>and</strong><br />

to be able to accept her reactions <strong>and</strong><br />

trust her own sentiments.<br />

If you already do yoga before pregnancy,<br />

or start well in advance, before you get<br />

“big” or “troubled”, then the yoga poses<br />

provide well-being <strong>and</strong> they very<br />

effectively help to prevent many<br />

common inconveniences. However, it is<br />

never too late to begin, as even a short<br />

period of yoga can be effective <strong>and</strong> give<br />

you resources to use during the birth<br />

itself.<br />

Practical ante-natal classes,<br />

with a varied programme<br />

A yoga course primarily consists of<br />

different practical methods. Each time<br />

we start by lying down for a<br />

few minutes, completely still<br />

with the eyes closed, to calm<br />

down. Then we work through<br />

the whole body with a<br />

programme of physical<br />

exercises <strong>and</strong> poses, where<br />

the breath usually follows<br />

the movements. After that<br />

we go on to various<br />

breathing exercises,<br />

ending with half an hour of<br />

guided <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra, deep<br />

relaxation.<br />

A yoga<br />

programme is<br />

comprised of<br />

both dynamic<br />

movements<br />

using deep, calm<br />

breathing, <strong>and</strong><br />

poses which<br />

stretch <strong>and</strong> twist<br />

the body in<br />

different ways.<br />

This ensures that<br />

virtually no part<br />

of the body is<br />

left untouched.<br />

The muscles are<br />

strengthened <strong>and</strong><br />

made supple, the<br />

various organs<br />

<strong>and</strong> gl<strong>and</strong>s are<br />

stimulated <strong>and</strong> the<br />

digestion is<br />

activated.<br />

The blood circulation is stimulated<br />

by blood-pumping exercises, where<br />

the legs, feet <strong>and</strong> toes are bent <strong>and</strong><br />

stretched. This helps prevent cramps<br />

<strong>and</strong> varicose veins in the legs. All<br />

the poses where the weight of the<br />

child is removed from the pelvis<br />

relieve <strong>and</strong> give rest to the most<br />

burdened areas of the pregnant<br />

“When I was six months pregnant, I got depressed <strong>and</strong> tired to such an extent that everyday life became a nuisance. I lay down most<br />

of the time, <strong>and</strong> got back problems as the child grew bigger. I cried almost all the time, <strong>and</strong> was fearful for the rest of the pregnancy,<br />

where I might be confined to bed.<br />

Even after a few classes of yoga, I experienced greatly increased well-being <strong>and</strong> energy. Now I am seldom tired, go to bed late<br />

<strong>and</strong> wake up fresh <strong>and</strong> rested in the morning. I am happy <strong>and</strong> look forward to giving birth.” (Britta from Copenhagen)<br />

4


woman’s body; moreover the blood<br />

supply to the child is increased. This<br />

includes, for instance, st<strong>and</strong>ing on all<br />

fours, st<strong>and</strong>ing up with the upper part of<br />

the body hanging down <strong>and</strong> in<br />

Shoulderst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Headst<strong>and</strong> (you are<br />

actually able to do much more than you<br />

may think is possible during pregnancy).<br />

There is another group of exercises,<br />

attitudes <strong>and</strong> locks (Mudra <strong>and</strong><br />

B<strong>and</strong>ha), where you gain a good contact<br />

with your pelvic floor <strong>and</strong> train its<br />

muscles. Here you contract the anus, the<br />

sexual organs <strong>and</strong> the perineum -<br />

separately <strong>and</strong> simultaneously - hold the<br />

tension for a while <strong>and</strong> then let go again.<br />

This is repeated very slowly <strong>and</strong> in a<br />

concentrated manner several times. It has<br />

both a relaxing <strong>and</strong> strengthening effect<br />

on the area of the pelvic floor <strong>and</strong> is<br />

good for haemorrhoids. However, the<br />

attitudes <strong>and</strong> locks do not only work<br />

physically, they also remove psychic<br />

tensions, for example headaches <strong>and</strong><br />

depressions. These exercises are not only<br />

beneficial for pregnant women, they are<br />

also used as preparation for relaxation<br />

<strong>and</strong> meditation in other classes.<br />

Many pregnant women discover that it<br />

becomes more difficult for them to<br />

breathe through the nose. The hormonal<br />

changes affect the mucous membranes in<br />

the nose. This can be remedied with nose<br />

cleansing. With a special pot you pour<br />

lukewarm salt water through the nose, so<br />

it runs in through one nostril <strong>and</strong> out of<br />

the other, <strong>and</strong> vice versa. It has a<br />

refreshing effect <strong>and</strong> keeps the mucous<br />

membranes of the nose clean <strong>and</strong> in<br />

balance, so that the breathing is not<br />

impeded, <strong>and</strong> it also prevents colds. (See<br />

also <strong>Bindu</strong> no. 3).<br />

You can help your child by<br />

using your breath<br />

The breathing exercises provide more<br />

oxygen <strong>and</strong> energy, both to the mother<br />

<strong>and</strong> the child. When I was pregnant, I<br />

experienced how these exercises gave me<br />

more tranquillity <strong>and</strong> concentration in<br />

my daily life, throughout the pregnancy.<br />

One of the most harmonious <strong>and</strong> fast<br />

working breathing exercises is the<br />

Psychic Breathing. The breathing is<br />

“stretched”, i.e. made even <strong>and</strong> deep; <strong>and</strong><br />

the breath is retained for a short while,<br />

both after inhalation <strong>and</strong> exhalation. This<br />

breathing technique is undertaken by<br />

making a soft, whispering sound in the<br />

bottom of the throat, which sounds like a<br />

child in deep sleep (see <strong>Bindu</strong> no. 4, The<br />

Source of Energy). It has been proven<br />

that the Psychic Breathing activates the<br />

parasympathetic nervous system, which<br />

means that you calm down. It is a good<br />

daily practise both for relaxation <strong>and</strong> for<br />

gaining more energy.<br />

During my birth the midwife commented<br />

during a contraction: “Do go on with the<br />

deep breathing. I can hear from the<br />

child’s heart beat that it helps him,<br />

specially during the contractions where<br />

he is pressed”. So, I continued <strong>and</strong><br />

experienced how the Psychic Breathing<br />

made it easier to relax - to such an extent<br />

that the pain almost disappeared.<br />

Thus, it is effective to use the Psychic<br />

Breathing both between the contractions,<br />

to make the most of the break, <strong>and</strong> also<br />

during the contractions - in this way<br />

“lifting yourself over <strong>and</strong> across the<br />

pain”, as one women expressed it.<br />

At a post-natal yoga course in Århus<br />

there were two friends, who had both<br />

benefited greatly from the Psychic<br />

Breathing whilst giving birth. One had<br />

used it throughout her whole birth - eight<br />

hours in all - because it relieved the pain<br />

so well. The other related: “I couldn’t<br />

open more than a couple of centimetres.<br />

The contractions didn’t really have an<br />

effect, <strong>and</strong> I got more <strong>and</strong> more tense <strong>and</strong><br />

worried. The midwife believed my pelvic<br />

floor was too tight, <strong>and</strong> that soon we<br />

would have to prepare ourselves for a<br />

caesarean. My husb<strong>and</strong> suggested that<br />

we did the Psychic Breathing that we had<br />

Midwife Mila Pajovic from Århus<br />

Maternity Ward is one of the midwives<br />

who consistently recommends yoga to<br />

the pregnant women. Why?<br />

- The women become more supple <strong>and</strong><br />

mobile, <strong>and</strong> they profit from this<br />

during the birth. Many of the yoga<br />

poses are also very good to use during<br />

labour. By becoming familiar with the<br />

different poses, the woman feels more<br />

clearly which ones will have the best<br />

effect during the birth. They learn to<br />

make use of the breath in different<br />

ways so that the child gets more<br />

oxygen, both during pregnancy <strong>and</strong><br />

the birth itself. Also some yoga poses<br />

can turn the baby in the womb, if it is<br />

lying in the wrong way.<br />

Are you able to see or feel during the<br />

birth, whether a woman has attended<br />

yoga classes?<br />

- Yes, usually they are better at coping<br />

with the pain <strong>and</strong> using it in a positive<br />

way. They are more secure, <strong>and</strong> they<br />

are able to use the breath to influence<br />

their own state. They are good at<br />

relaxing, including when it hurts. With<br />

the yoga techniques you get to know<br />

your body, breath <strong>and</strong> yourself better.<br />

What benefits do the pregnant women<br />

tell you they have gained from their<br />

yoga course?<br />

- I mostly hear about practical <strong>and</strong><br />

tangible problems that yoga has<br />

helped them to overcome, for example<br />

pains in the back <strong>and</strong> the pelvis.<br />

Frequently they mention that they no<br />

longer have cramps in the legs, or feel<br />

that their digestion is functioning<br />

properly again. Even those with a very<br />

big stomach can feel lightness in the<br />

body. They find that giving themselves<br />

time to practise yoga creates mental<br />

well-being. For the two <strong>and</strong> a half<br />

hours duration of a lesson, she can<br />

take a break from all the everyday<br />

chores. You wind down <strong>and</strong> enjoy<br />

having only yourself <strong>and</strong> your baby to<br />

take care of. q<br />

5


The shoulder pose is one of the poses that can turn the baby, so that the head points<br />

downwards if it is lying upside-down in the womb. See below.<br />

learnt at a week end course. After just a<br />

few breaths I relaxed <strong>and</strong> the birth<br />

developed completely normally. I now<br />

use the same form of breathing for breast<br />

feeding, to calm myself <strong>and</strong> the baby.”<br />

The breathing exercises in yoga each<br />

have their own special effect. Some<br />

cleanse <strong>and</strong> refresh, others are calming.<br />

All of them harmonise the blood<br />

pressure. They make it easier to let go of<br />

a stressed <strong>and</strong> nervous state <strong>and</strong> also to<br />

overcome fatigue <strong>and</strong> depression.<br />

Relaxation can be learnt<br />

A genuine relaxation gives rest to body<br />

<strong>and</strong> mind, <strong>and</strong> you benefit more from<br />

your night’s sleep. During relaxation the<br />

nervous system changes from<br />

sympathetic to parasympathetic activity,<br />

the latter being associated with the<br />

restorative processes of the body. This is<br />

needed both by the pregnant woman <strong>and</strong><br />

the child. “<strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra is the peak of my<br />

whole day”, I have heard many expectant<br />

mothers say. Once you know the relaxed<br />

state, it is easier to return to it when you<br />

need it.<br />

The yoga tradition contains various<br />

relaxation techniques. A simple way of<br />

practising daily deep relaxation is to<br />

have it on a tape - Experience <strong>Yoga</strong><br />

Nidra by Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a has two<br />

relaxations, a short one to start with, <strong>and</strong><br />

a longer <strong>and</strong> deeper one, when you want<br />

to go further (see page 33).<br />

The relationship to pain<br />

Most women experience pain when they<br />

give birth. However, regarding her<br />

choice of methods to manage or relieve<br />

the pain, the woman’s own inner security<br />

<strong>and</strong> self knowledge are important factors<br />

- as is her ability to relax <strong>and</strong><br />

concentrate.<br />

Within the yoga tradition there is a<br />

technique through which you learn to<br />

deal with sense impressions or influences<br />

without yielding to them. The method is<br />

called Pratyahara <strong>and</strong> is valuable to use<br />

during the birth. (It is described in detail<br />

in the book <strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong><br />

in Daily Life by Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a).<br />

In Pratyahara you direct your whole<br />

attention towards the “disturbance”, for<br />

instance a pain, instead of trying to avoid<br />

or suppress it. You accept it <strong>and</strong> allow<br />

yourself to experience it. Thus, it ceases<br />

to be something “dangerous”, that you<br />

want to avoid at any price; by getting to<br />

know it you manage it. And you may<br />

well “forget” it. Perhaps the pains do not<br />

disappear entirely, although you relax,<br />

but the fear of the pain disappears - <strong>and</strong><br />

the birth becomes a powerful experience.<br />

Some women have related in detail how<br />

they were able to feel the movements of<br />

the uterus. Others have described that<br />

they were able to permit the force of<br />

nature or energy to work - energy which,<br />

behind everything, governs life <strong>and</strong> birth.<br />

Many women actually have such a<br />

surplus of energy during the whole birth<br />

that they can freely use their knowledge<br />

of the yoga techniques, to choose those<br />

“Shortly before my first birth, the midwife discovered that the child was lying in the wrong direction with the legs down. We went to<br />

the hospital, where the doctors tried to turn him around, but without success. They said he was very big <strong>and</strong> that it was physically<br />

impossible to turn the baby. They insisted on doing a caecerian! I was under immense pressure from the staff, because I didn’t<br />

accept the authority of the doctors. In the end we left the hospital. At home I started to practise the Shoulder Pose for a long time,<br />

many times each day. I continued because I could feel something was happening inside of me. It was as if there was tremendous<br />

movement inside. The following day the midwife came to examine me, <strong>and</strong> I could hardly believe her, when she said that the baby<br />

had turned around. Shortly afterwards I had an easy <strong>and</strong> harmonious home birth, where my experience with Pratyahara <strong>and</strong><br />

visualisation proved a great help”.<br />

(Anne from Aalborg, Denmark)<br />

6


of the greatest possible help in the actual<br />

situation.<br />

“Thank you for the course”, a woman<br />

said, who had attended an ante-natal<br />

yoga course prior to the birth of her<br />

daughter. “It was so wonderful... but the<br />

greatest was to do the lion’s roar during<br />

labour.” When you open your mouth,<br />

stretch the tongue far out <strong>and</strong> make a<br />

relaxed, deep sound throughout the<br />

exhalation, then it automatically has an<br />

effect all the way down to the groin <strong>and</strong><br />

the pelvic floor. This may be due to an<br />

interaction between the nerves in the<br />

region of the mouth <strong>and</strong> jaw <strong>and</strong> the<br />

muscles of the pelvic floor. For each<br />

contraction, she became better <strong>and</strong> better<br />

at “controlling the pain by means of the<br />

sound”, even those pains which are<br />

normally the strongest.<br />

When I gave birth to my own child,<br />

roughly six years ago, I used many of the<br />

techniques I teach in the ante-natal<br />

classes. It was a quiet birth,<br />

<strong>and</strong> I had plenty of time<br />

to move around. During<br />

the first stage I sat in the<br />

squatting position, stood<br />

up with the upper part of the<br />

body hanging horizontally <strong>and</strong><br />

stood on all fours. During the last,<br />

forceful contractions of the first stage, I<br />

really needed my ability to concentrate to<br />

avoid tensing. An old Tantric poem on<br />

devotion to all the various aspects of life<br />

arose in my mind. “Devotion, devotion,<br />

devotion...” I thought <strong>and</strong> experienced<br />

pain. I was pain <strong>and</strong> devotion at the same<br />

time. It was so intense, that there was<br />

neither the need nor the time for thoughts<br />

about any kind of pain-killers. It became<br />

a strong “here <strong>and</strong> now” experience.<br />

birth is going to be. However, when the<br />

contractions really get going, you can<br />

easily h<strong>and</strong> over the responsibility to the<br />

hospital staff, unless you are in shape to<br />

go through with what you really want.<br />

On the other h<strong>and</strong>, a birth is no athletic<br />

feat, where the woman is either “good”<br />

or “bad”. And should something<br />

unexpected occur, such as a protracted<br />

birth where the child suffers from a lack<br />

of oxygen, then it is fine to have access<br />

to all the resources offered by a modern<br />

maternity ward, <strong>and</strong> not least to the<br />

doctors <strong>and</strong> midwives with all their<br />

knowledge <strong>and</strong> experience.<br />

To practise yoga during pregnancy<br />

does not guarantee an easy <strong>and</strong><br />

unproblematic birth. But I am certain,<br />

that what ever kind of birth you choose -<br />

in water, st<strong>and</strong>ing up or lying down, at<br />

home or in a hospital - <strong>and</strong> no matter<br />

how the birth unfolds, then yoga gives<br />

you your own experiences <strong>and</strong> a set of<br />

“tools” which help you to accept <strong>and</strong><br />

manage any given situation.<br />

In shape again<br />

- on a course or at home<br />

At the post-natal yoga courses most<br />

mothers are accompanied by their<br />

children, who alternate between sleeping,<br />

being breast fed or getting changed.<br />

To be yourself<br />

during the birth<br />

Many women have quite a rose-coloured<br />

idea of how natural <strong>and</strong> beautiful their<br />

7


Some look intensely at the yoga<br />

exercises. One can join the course as<br />

soon as the desire <strong>and</strong> inspiration are<br />

present. Some even start just a few days<br />

after the birth, while others need more<br />

time.<br />

If you have attended yoga classes during<br />

pregnancy, you can still use the same<br />

exercises at home, including<br />

immediately after the birth. It is still<br />

important to do those dynamic<br />

movements which stimulate the blood<br />

circulation <strong>and</strong> the digestion. Afterwards<br />

it is great to once again lie on the<br />

stomach, resting or doing the back<br />

strengthening poses where you lift the<br />

upper part of the body or the legs (such<br />

as Cobra, Locust <strong>and</strong> Bow).<br />

Simultaneously the stomach is pressed<br />

against the floor, <strong>and</strong> this promotes<br />

contraction of the uterus <strong>and</strong> the return to<br />

its normal size. It is also good to stretch<br />

the stomach. In the Wave Breath, you lie<br />

on your back, <strong>and</strong> alternately draw in <strong>and</strong><br />

push the stomach out, holding the breath<br />

after having inhaled or exhaled fully. The<br />

more forceful exercises for the<br />

abdominal muscles can strain the pelvic<br />

floor, especially those where straight legs<br />

are raised <strong>and</strong> lowered. These should<br />

therefore be delayed until after the<br />

muscles of the pelvic floor have been<br />

trained with the aforementioned Mudra<br />

(contractions).<br />

If you spend just a little time using yoga,<br />

relaxation <strong>and</strong> meditation daily, it<br />

benefits yourself, your surroundings <strong>and</strong><br />

your baby - who will definitely<br />

appreciate an energetic <strong>and</strong> harmonious<br />

mother. q<br />

8<br />

Kriya’s Birth<br />

In 1978 two of the yoga teachers at our<br />

school in Stockholm, Tove <strong>and</strong> Jan,<br />

were expecting a child. Like most<br />

others they wished for the greatest<br />

possible harmony during the<br />

pregnancy <strong>and</strong> to be well prepared for<br />

the birth itself. Tove was therefore very<br />

careful about doing her Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong><br />

every day <strong>and</strong> in addition she did<br />

ordinary yoga poses. The birth should<br />

preferably be as natural as possible,<br />

<strong>and</strong> at home, even though it was just<br />

about impossible to be allowed to do<br />

that in Sweden at that time. No doctors<br />

would take the responsibility <strong>and</strong><br />

therefore no midwives would<br />

undertake it either.<br />

The pregnancy proceeded according<br />

to plan until she was 7 months<br />

pregnant. Supported by the Kriya<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong>, Tove experienced her pregnancy<br />

with great intensity <strong>and</strong> energy.<br />

Nevertheless, during a routine<br />

examination at the hospital she was<br />

informed that possibly the child was<br />

not growing properly. This was<br />

demonstrated by measuring the size of<br />

the stomach. To be on the safe side, the<br />

doctor suggested she be hospitalised. It<br />

would then be possible to regularly<br />

check the amount of the hormone<br />

oestriol in the urine, which is related to<br />

the placenta’s capability of functioning.<br />

At the same time the hospital would offer<br />

some peace <strong>and</strong> quiet, in case she was<br />

overworked.<br />

This was not exactly according to<br />

Tove’s taste, but she agreed to be<br />

hospitalised <strong>and</strong> in the subsequent period<br />

she was required to rest as much as<br />

possible. She almost had to cheat to do<br />

her Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> now <strong>and</strong> then! She<br />

quickly got tired of this kind of life, <strong>and</strong><br />

therefore “fought” to be allowed to take<br />

the samples of urine at home <strong>and</strong> then<br />

deliver them to the hospital. Later, when<br />

the results of the examinations of the<br />

urine were known, they revealed that the<br />

amount of the hormone was fine, <strong>and</strong> it<br />

had all been a storm in a teacup.<br />

As the time of the birth approached,<br />

Tove <strong>and</strong> Jan participated in a weekend<br />

course for yoga teachers at Håå Course<br />

Center in south Sweden. They wished to<br />

give birth at the course center, in the<br />

countryside <strong>and</strong> among good friends.<br />

They had therefore found a Danish<br />

doctor in the neighbourhood who would<br />

take the responsibility, should the baby<br />

arrive during this weekend. (As<br />

mentioned earlier it was not common<br />

for Swedish doctors to participate in<br />

home births). They also succeeded in<br />

finding a midwife who wanted to come.<br />

However, the midwife made it a<br />

condition that the baby should arrive<br />

on Saturday, as she was busy during<br />

the other days.<br />

The baby “of course” came on<br />

Saturday. Some time during the<br />

afternoon the contractions started<br />

slowly, <strong>and</strong> the midwife was there<br />

around five o’clock. After another<br />

three hours, where Tove alternately sat<br />

in the squatting position <strong>and</strong> walked<br />

around, the child was born after 3-4<br />

second stage contractions. The<br />

midwife thought it was an unusually<br />

fast <strong>and</strong> harmonious birth, considering<br />

that it was her first one. The child got<br />

the highest possible amount of points.<br />

Length <strong>and</strong> weight were fine. The skin<br />

was ideal both concerning colour <strong>and</strong><br />

elasticity. From the healthy placenta it<br />

was clear that the child had<br />

experienced no difficulties in taking<br />

nourishment, <strong>and</strong> there were no<br />

indications of hardening of the arteries.<br />

The midwife was so amazed by the<br />

ease <strong>and</strong> success of the birth, that she<br />

decided to start yoga on account of<br />

this. And the parents who had observed<br />

Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>’s good influence on Tove’s<br />

well-being throughout the pregnancy<br />

<strong>and</strong> the smooth birth, named their<br />

daughter Kriya. q


Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> III<br />

- a Silver jubilee article by Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a<br />

Time for learning... time for insight... time for teaching...<br />

Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> can be compared to a fire<br />

that burns constantly during the<br />

meditation, cleansing the body <strong>and</strong><br />

mind of limitations, inhibitions <strong>and</strong><br />

confusion; whatever st<strong>and</strong>s in the way<br />

of clarity, energy <strong>and</strong> balance <strong>and</strong> for<br />

which you have no use.<br />

Consistency is necessary if you want<br />

to reach the essential. All roads lead to<br />

Rome, it is said. Yes, but you have to<br />

choose one road to get there. It is not<br />

knowledge of all kinds of methods <strong>and</strong><br />

therapies that matters, but knowledge<br />

of yourself. What matters first <strong>and</strong><br />

foremost is stability, investigation<br />

through one’s meditation <strong>and</strong> gaining<br />

insight. I see how difficult it is for<br />

people who have tried all sorts of<br />

things to take the final steps <strong>and</strong> break<br />

through the wall isolating us from a<br />

deeper insight <strong>and</strong> an experience of a<br />

greater reality - they become rich with<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing, with opinions <strong>and</strong><br />

theoretical knowledge, yes, even with<br />

certain experiences, but the eye of the<br />

needle has become too small for them<br />

to pass through.<br />

Life is a creative process<br />

When I planned these articles on Kriya<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong>, I did some fundamental thinking<br />

about the content. This third article<br />

should, among other things, be about<br />

conditions for teaching <strong>and</strong> learning<br />

Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>, <strong>and</strong> about Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong><br />

itself. However, I saw that I couldn’t<br />

just write an article based on rules <strong>and</strong><br />

facts that everybody should adhere to<br />

just because I wrote it.<br />

I therefore decided to write this third<br />

© 1995 Lars Magnusson<br />

article as an account based on my own<br />

life <strong>and</strong> experiences. It is then up to the<br />

reader to decide whether there is any<br />

meaning in what I say, especially in<br />

relation to who teaches advanced yoga<br />

<strong>and</strong> how it is taught. I think that such<br />

teaching ought to have other conditions<br />

than ordinary weekly yoga <strong>and</strong><br />

elementary meditation.<br />

Here I will write about what made<br />

me investigate <strong>and</strong> use precisely yoga,<br />

in light of the experience I have had as<br />

a teacher for 25 years, <strong>and</strong> about the<br />

influence of yoga in my life.<br />

Creativity can have many<br />

expressions, particularly when it is<br />

about human evolution <strong>and</strong> one’s<br />

insight into oneself. And when I<br />

describe my life in relation to yoga <strong>and</strong><br />

my “truth”, then I must also accept<br />

other’s truth - the life they lead, their<br />

background <strong>and</strong> the experience they<br />

have had.<br />

Still, I do not wish to be gentle on<br />

anyone who is trying to get away with<br />

making the teaching “easy”, <strong>and</strong> in so<br />

doing spoiling something unbelievably<br />

valuable for all those who are<br />

searching for real tools on the path of<br />

self realisation.<br />

Of course, one cannot guarantee that<br />

all the teachers one trains have the<br />

same attitude towards life as oneself -<br />

<strong>and</strong> it would be absurd to expect so.<br />

But it is not as simple as it appears. A<br />

yoga teacher can, for example, be<br />

materialistic <strong>and</strong> “capable”, <strong>and</strong> firmly<br />

believe that the limited reality he sees<br />

is the whole reality. His or her teaching<br />

or propagating will stem from that<br />

notion. When one has the whole thing<br />

in one’s head <strong>and</strong> no longer uses yoga<br />

in practice or meditates for real, then<br />

how can one keep open the doors to<br />

mysticism <strong>and</strong> insights? A teacherstudent,<br />

for whom career <strong>and</strong> position<br />

are more important, <strong>and</strong> who has<br />

finance <strong>and</strong> material needs as a goal in<br />

itself, can only take students to a<br />

certain limit, no matter what his (or<br />

her) ideas are about his own worth...<br />

He has not awakened his psychic<br />

abilities or realised his spiritual gifts,<br />

those gifts that reach beyond the<br />

limitations of the mind. A student once<br />

asked such a teacher: “What have you<br />

got out of yoga?” “I’ve got a good<br />

job,” was the reply.<br />

For the mystic, all possibilities are<br />

open, also those that he does not know<br />

himself, but which are possible for<br />

9


others. Nothing is final or permanent,<br />

the mystic wishes to discover life anew<br />

every day. Therefore the mystic attains<br />

the unattainable - the impossible - that<br />

which the materialist thinks is delusion<br />

or wrong because it is not described, or<br />

is described differently, in his<br />

textbooks.<br />

Indeed, life is a creative process.<br />

My background<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> in my life<br />

How did I come to use yoga in my<br />

life? What impulses gave me the<br />

inspiration? Basically I find it difficult<br />

to separate life into the spiritual <strong>and</strong><br />

profane, into play <strong>and</strong> work, into<br />

everyday life <strong>and</strong> celebration. I do not<br />

believe that all our endeavours in life<br />

are to survive, but that life is a journey<br />

of discovery, where everything belongs<br />

<strong>and</strong> has meaning. All we need is to be<br />

sufficiently awake to realise it.<br />

Still, I use these words:<br />

- spiritual, to be in contact with the<br />

whole of yourself, or to be on your<br />

way towards a greater consciousness;<br />

- psychic, the processes in us that we<br />

are normally unaware of <strong>and</strong>, amongst<br />

other things, include energy as an<br />

overriding principle that is the<br />

foundation of life in the physical<br />

dimension, but which we are often<br />

completely ignorant of; <strong>and</strong> energy, as<br />

a field in <strong>and</strong> around our body, <strong>and</strong> as<br />

flows that we can learn to direct to<br />

change our state or heal ourselves or<br />

others; <strong>and</strong> chakra, as connecting links<br />

between body, energy, feelings <strong>and</strong><br />

thoughts - our psychic senses.<br />

Are we today so alienated from the<br />

spiritual reality that we, apparently<br />

without knowing it, are a part of? Must<br />

we take literally mythological <strong>and</strong><br />

limited descriptions of this reality?<br />

10<br />

Descriptions that have nothing to do<br />

with our conscious life, at least, not as<br />

it has been officially interpreted for the<br />

last 1600 years. Must we base this<br />

belief solely on other people’s range of<br />

vision, sometimes under force or<br />

pressure, for example from a church<br />

<strong>and</strong> a society that does not want the<br />

single human being to make his or her<br />

own explorations? Why? As children<br />

we know that we are part of something<br />

greater, greater than that picture which<br />

upbringing <strong>and</strong> education later gives<br />

us. As children we take this greater<br />

reality for granted - this is how it is.<br />

The yoga I know is principally based<br />

upon people doing something - they<br />

receive certain “keys”, they learn to<br />

use methods that create balance in<br />

body <strong>and</strong> mind <strong>and</strong> exp<strong>and</strong><br />

consciousness - so they themselves can<br />

feel a result. <strong>Yoga</strong> should not give you<br />

a ready-made attitude to life, but<br />

should make it possible for you to go<br />

in the direction you want <strong>and</strong> thereby<br />

become one with your life.<br />

Naturally, when one has to<br />

discriminate between dreams,<br />

expectations, wishes, worries on the<br />

one h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> experiences of an altered<br />

consciousness with greater clarity <strong>and</strong><br />

more energy on the other, the question<br />

arises as to what is real <strong>and</strong> what is<br />

illusion. After all, a whole culture can<br />

live on illusions <strong>and</strong> psychoses; as it<br />

happened in periods of European<br />

history where people were burnt as<br />

witches <strong>and</strong> heretics for having another<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing of life, other than that of<br />

the religious <strong>and</strong> political rulers <strong>and</strong><br />

the common superstition.<br />

The ability to discriminate is<br />

therefore most important in spiritual<br />

yoga - every day the individual must be<br />

trained in especially that ability - with<br />

the tradition, the personal teacher <strong>and</strong><br />

even science as helpers.<br />

Near death<br />

I got the idea to write this article based<br />

on my own life, after having given an<br />

interview with Danish Radio P1,<br />

Autumn 1993, in the programme<br />

“Sunday morning, the programme<br />

about ourselves <strong>and</strong> what we believe<br />

in”. I will begin by quoting from that:<br />

“Anders Laugesen: That source,<br />

which you have sought <strong>and</strong> presumably<br />

also found, this has some connection<br />

with yoga...?<br />

Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a: Yes, you<br />

could say that, even though yoga in<br />

itself is only a tool. The reason why I<br />

felt attracted especially to yoga<br />

probably is found far back in my life,<br />

yes, maybe even before life. It also<br />

springs from some thinking I have<br />

done, some experiences I have had,<br />

memories or whatever you call it.<br />

Something that suggests to myself why<br />

I went in this direction.<br />

When I was 8 years old, I learned a<br />

yoga exercise, where one has to lie<br />

completely still on the back. I was a<br />

nervous child <strong>and</strong> to lie completely still<br />

for a quarter of an hour - not in bed,


ut on the living room floor, wasn’t so<br />

easy. I was not to fall asleep, nor do<br />

anything else. At first I couldn’t<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> the meaning of this. I lay<br />

there <strong>and</strong> looked around. But then,<br />

when I had been lying there for a while,<br />

I closed my eyes <strong>and</strong> began to realise<br />

what a revolution it was, just to lie <strong>and</strong><br />

be still. My senses opened <strong>and</strong> the more<br />

I used the exercise, the more aware I<br />

became <strong>and</strong> the more I calmed down.<br />

This is an exercise that I still use <strong>and</strong><br />

teach others with great enthusiasm.<br />

Anders Laugesen: Were your<br />

parents interested in Asian mysticism<br />

<strong>and</strong> yoga?<br />

Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a: No, not at<br />

all, but they were both devout<br />

Christians. And there was an incident<br />

early in my life that possibly made<br />

them even more so.<br />

My mother was a nurse, <strong>and</strong> very<br />

active within the Methodist Church<br />

where she did social work trying to<br />

help people who had gone astray <strong>and</strong><br />

were in social distress. I don’t know<br />

whether my father was especially<br />

religious when she met him.<br />

Something happened to him in those<br />

years before I came along, where he<br />

incidentally joined a church other than<br />

that of my mother. I have often looked<br />

back on this with a smile, as I<br />

experienced a very great tolerance in<br />

my home - especially between my<br />

parents’ different churches. One was<br />

the Methodist Church <strong>and</strong> the other the<br />

Apostolic Church. The Methodist<br />

Church was cosy <strong>and</strong> safe, it was the<br />

Jerusalem Church in Copenhagen. We<br />

went there especially at Christmas,<br />

Easter <strong>and</strong> so on. But on ordinary<br />

Sundays, we would attend the large<br />

grey wooden building which at that<br />

time was at Østerbro in Copenhagen.<br />

That was the stronghold of the<br />

Apostolic Church, where my father<br />

was an Elder. It was an entertaining<br />

church, with a large stringed orchestra<br />

<strong>and</strong> choir that really went for it, a large<br />

baptismal font, or rather a little<br />

swimming pool, where people were<br />

baptised in white robes <strong>and</strong> white<br />

socks. My mother <strong>and</strong> I always sat<br />

right next to the font <strong>and</strong> got a few<br />

splashes into the bargain. It was a<br />

strong experience to attend church on<br />

Sunday morning - until I grew up <strong>and</strong><br />

started resisting, as one does... They<br />

prayed very loudly <strong>and</strong> spoke in<br />

tongues all at once, <strong>and</strong> they often<br />

stood up <strong>and</strong> raised their arms in the<br />

air. Interesting foreigners from other<br />

countries often came to visit <strong>and</strong> were<br />

interpreted from the pulpit. All that<br />

was exciting...<br />

Anders Laugesen: Was it rebellion<br />

against your father <strong>and</strong> mother that you<br />

didn’t choose to work in an<br />

ecclesiastical environment ...<br />

Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a: It started a<br />

little bit earlier than the typical teenage<br />

rebellion, <strong>and</strong> I don’t think that at the<br />

time it was directed towards my<br />

parents, but rather was a stance against<br />

what I saw <strong>and</strong> experienced. I think I<br />

began to resist already at the age of 10<br />

or 11. We moved around a lot also. For<br />

some years I went to boarding school<br />

<strong>and</strong> saw things from a distance. But let<br />

me begin earlier.<br />

You said you wanted to talk about<br />

reincarnation today, but I had an<br />

experience of a slightly different kind<br />

when I was two years old. It made a<br />

great impression on everyone. I was<br />

dying. The doctor had actually given<br />

up on me. He had gone home. I lay<br />

there hovering between life <strong>and</strong> death -<br />

I was probably close to crossing the<br />

threshold of death. I had an experience,<br />

which I later had confirmed in various<br />

literature. I saw a being of light<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ing in front of me. It was simply<br />

made of light, <strong>and</strong> there was no doubt<br />

that it was a being. When I look back, I<br />

sensed it as if it were in the room<br />

where I lay - now it is so long ago, that<br />

I don’t remember whether I was in the<br />

body or somewhere else, but that’s how<br />

I remember it anyway. When I spoke<br />

about it later, my parents thought it was<br />

an angel - it was interpreted<br />

immediately.<br />

I don’t know how this has influenced<br />

the rest of my life. People who have<br />

experienced this as adults, can notice a<br />

change in their attitude to life, but I<br />

was only between two <strong>and</strong> three years<br />

old.<br />

Shortly before my condition<br />

worsened, I asked my parents: “But,<br />

why don’t you pray?!” - Two years old,<br />

how could I have thought of that? Can<br />

a child just say something like that, in<br />

complete seriousness, to his despairing<br />

parents? Or does one bring something<br />

with oneself into life? I said: “Pray for<br />

me!” - <strong>and</strong> so they did. They were<br />

deeply shocked, I know that. All the<br />

Elders in the Apostolic Church<br />

interceded for me, <strong>and</strong> my mother<br />

prayed. And she phoned the priest at<br />

the Methodist Church, <strong>and</strong> he prayed<br />

<strong>and</strong> I don’t know who else prayed. I<br />

wasn’t very old so it’s just what I’ve<br />

been told.<br />

After the experience with the<br />

luminous being, I became conscious<br />

again. Immediately I asked for some<br />

milk, <strong>and</strong> was given a glass, despite the<br />

doctor’s order that milk was the one<br />

thing I was not allowed to have,<br />

perhaps to avoid the formation of<br />

mucus in the respiratory passages.<br />

Then my mother phones the doctor <strong>and</strong><br />

tells him: “Now the boy is sitting up in<br />

bed, drinking milk.” He comes as fast<br />

as possible to give her some sedatives.<br />

He figured I was dead <strong>and</strong> that my<br />

mother had begun to imagine things.<br />

11


But I was actually awake <strong>and</strong> well when<br />

he came, <strong>and</strong> he was very surprised.<br />

I am in no doubt about the power of<br />

prayer, but I do not consider myself<br />

religious...”<br />

So much for the interview.<br />

The luminous being actually<br />

appeared a few times in my early<br />

childhood. The last time was when I<br />

attended a holiday camp run by the<br />

Apostolic Church, “The King Camp”<br />

at Sejerø Bay. This incident was<br />

probably the beginning of the end of<br />

my childhood faith. I saw the luminous<br />

being again one evening, st<strong>and</strong>ing at<br />

the foot of my bed. Not only that, other<br />

children in the dormitory saw it too,<br />

<strong>and</strong> it caused quite a stir. The reason<br />

for my dissociation from the church<br />

was that this was exploited by the<br />

adults to create a religious fervour.<br />

Next day we children were told that all<br />

except one had been redeemed, as a<br />

result of that incident. Of course, no<br />

one dared to confess that they were the<br />

12<br />

one who hadn’t been redeemed. I<br />

didn’t know of the word manipulation<br />

as yet, but I now knew what it was.<br />

My first experiences of<br />

silence<br />

Silence <strong>and</strong> stillness, “mauna”, is a part<br />

of the practice of yoga - <strong>and</strong> an<br />

important part of the fine tuning of the<br />

mind so that it can learn or perceive<br />

Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> in the best possible way. I<br />

will cover this in the next article on<br />

Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>, where I will also explain<br />

the importance of the length of the<br />

initiation period. When I was six years<br />

old, I didn’t know anything about the<br />

silence in yoga. Nevertheless, I had<br />

some experiences of silence which I<br />

still remember clearly.<br />

The most important was a way to be<br />

silent that I began to appreciate in<br />

those years. It was the twilight hour, a<br />

quiet hour observed as the sun was<br />

setting, late in the afternoon. I, together<br />

with others, have described this in the<br />

previous issue of <strong>Bindu</strong>, both the way<br />

it was (<strong>and</strong> still is) practised in our<br />

culture <strong>and</strong> as a supplementary<br />

knowledge of this phenomenon in the<br />

yoga tradition. Sitting completely still<br />

in the living room together with other<br />

members of the family <strong>and</strong> sensing<br />

how darkness settles, was my first<br />

experience of a state of peace that<br />

came very close to meditation.<br />

The other experience is maybe just a<br />

curiosity for the reader, but for me this<br />

silence made an indelible impression.<br />

It must have been the first year after<br />

the war, April 9, the day when we<br />

remembered the Nazi invasion of<br />

Denmark. Everyone in Denmark<br />

commemorated this day with two<br />

minutes of silence at noon. All traffic<br />

stopped in Copenhagen - trams, the<br />

few cars there were at that time, horse<br />

carts <strong>and</strong> bicycles. People came out of<br />

their houses well in advance, stopped<br />

talking <strong>and</strong> went to the main street<br />

nearby. Together we stood completely<br />

still on the pavements. For a child,<br />

living very much in the present, two<br />

minutes are long <strong>and</strong> full of<br />

happenings, <strong>and</strong> I realised that silence<br />

is a valuable act <strong>and</strong> a powerful means<br />

of expression.<br />

When the silence had descended<br />

over the entire country, then something<br />

happened that made one become even<br />

more aware of the total stillness. A<br />

coachman suddenly lost control of his<br />

horses. They were scared by the silence<br />

<strong>and</strong> bolted. They ran right past my<br />

mother <strong>and</strong> me, past the terminus of<br />

tram line 14 <strong>and</strong> along Peter Bang’s<br />

Street. The only thing to be heard in<br />

the whole city were the horse hooves<br />

<strong>and</strong> the wheels rumbling on the cobble<br />

stones - <strong>and</strong> I saw a completely overwhelmed<br />

coachman on the driver’s box.<br />

He probably wished himself far away.


The third kind of silence I have<br />

already mentioned - that was the<br />

silence <strong>and</strong> stillness I experienced<br />

when I lay completely still on the back<br />

in the living room <strong>and</strong> came into<br />

contact with my being.<br />

Authority, your own or<br />

others?<br />

I did not know<br />

I learnt early on that lack of knowledge<br />

of the law (also the unwritten) cannot<br />

be excused. When one grows up, one<br />

gradually conforms to society or to<br />

those one knows, family, playmates...<br />

One cannot know beforeh<strong>and</strong> how to<br />

behave. This is learnt through<br />

upbringing.<br />

If one breaks unwritten rules, even<br />

those one does not know, then one is<br />

sentenced anyway - unless one is sure<br />

of oneself.<br />

I did as I was told<br />

I was in the school yard of the<br />

Søndermarks <strong>School</strong>, one day right<br />

after school in 1951.<br />

One of the teachers, on playground<br />

duty, had asked me earlier in the day to<br />

let down the tyres of the bicycles found<br />

outside the bike st<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> leaning<br />

against the trees in the school yard. So<br />

I did as I was told.<br />

And now they stood <strong>and</strong> waited for<br />

me by their bicycles. The teacher did<br />

not get a thrashing, but I did. I was<br />

really boxed around by those bigger<br />

<strong>and</strong> older than myself, <strong>and</strong> whose tyres<br />

I had deflated. Hanne, the blond girl<br />

from my class stood <strong>and</strong> watched while<br />

I lay by the bike st<strong>and</strong>s, holding up my<br />

arm in order not to receive any more<br />

blows to my head.<br />

I did not know that I should not do<br />

as the teacher had asked me, but I was<br />

about to learn now.<br />

At least I learnt to see the task I had<br />

been told to do <strong>and</strong> had also done, from<br />

a new angle.<br />

“You could have just pretended to do<br />

it. You could have bent down <strong>and</strong> said<br />

pssst with your mouth near the valve.”<br />

I wonder whether it was the same<br />

day <strong>and</strong> for the same reason that in a<br />

break, I had the whole school after me,<br />

whistling <strong>and</strong> shouting boo! boo! boo!<br />

in unison - all 300 children. A teacher<br />

came towards me <strong>and</strong> asked what was<br />

wrong. “Nothing,” I said as I ran past<br />

him.<br />

Well, at least I got Hanne’s<br />

sympathy out of it. We were the last to<br />

leave the bicycle st<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> the school<br />

yard. Very much in love, we rode home<br />

from school holding h<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

A teenager’s thoughts <strong>and</strong><br />

wishes on telepathy<br />

When I was a teenager, I imagined how<br />

it would be when all people could read<br />

each other’s thoughts <strong>and</strong> emotions. I<br />

expected it was something we all<br />

would attain.<br />

I could not see the wood for the<br />

trees.<br />

I was fascinated by the thought <strong>and</strong><br />

at the same time I feared it. I fantasised<br />

how others would react to what I was<br />

thinking, or rather how I would feel<br />

about having my innermost thoughts<br />

revealed. But why first as a teenager?<br />

Well, small children do not bother with<br />

thoughts in that way, they have not<br />

been hurt yet. Fear has not yet made<br />

them form rigid ideas on life, they have<br />

not yet learnt to take credit for what<br />

happens. Maybe children take it for<br />

granted that we all know everything. A<br />

child does not underst<strong>and</strong> that adults<br />

are affected when he/she expresses<br />

what is in the air...<br />

“Imagine if others knew what I was<br />

thinking.” All the “flippy” thoughts a<br />

teenager has on the way into the adult<br />

universe.<br />

All the reactions that arise when one<br />

goes from one age group to another.<br />

Values that no longer hold, because<br />

experience grows <strong>and</strong> tells you that<br />

there are also other ways to see things.<br />

All my “own” desires <strong>and</strong> longings,<br />

it would be embarrassing if everyone<br />

could see what I was thinking.<br />

Maybe in my thoughts I would<br />

reveal something I had done, or wanted<br />

to do. Or things I cannot, or dare not,<br />

tell people but deep inside dream about<br />

telling - they would just be able to read<br />

in me:<br />

My fear, my longings about sex,<br />

romance <strong>and</strong> excitement, my love!<br />

It will be unbearable, I thought, <strong>and</strong><br />

I imagined how one must learn to<br />

control one’s thoughts. I imagined, mistakenly,<br />

that this was what the yogis<br />

did. No one should see what I think.<br />

All the same... as much as I feared it, I<br />

wished for it <strong>and</strong> expected it to happen,<br />

that all of us little by little would<br />

become telepathic. So that we did not<br />

need to hide anything from each other<br />

<strong>and</strong>, therefore, did not need to feel fear<br />

or insecurity towards each other.<br />

At that time I did not know what I know<br />

today. I did not know that almost all<br />

people identify themselves with all<br />

thoughts, that they make the thoughts<br />

their own <strong>and</strong> isolate themselves behind<br />

pride, guilt or embarrassment. Rather<br />

than hide something from others, they<br />

hide things from themselves. Instead of<br />

experiencing the thoughts that appear<br />

in the mind, as something just going by<br />

of their own accord - as thoughts that<br />

are connected to situations <strong>and</strong> habits<br />

<strong>and</strong> learned ways of reacting. I did not<br />

know that certain thoughts are utterly<br />

13


asic reactions to life, <strong>and</strong> that they<br />

keep coming up, because we never stop<br />

clinging to them or fearing them. And<br />

that real telepathy is impossible under<br />

such circumstances.<br />

Very few people (whom we can call<br />

yogis) do not bother why thoughts are<br />

there or from where they come.<br />

Basically they look at them as just<br />

thoughts. They are around here <strong>and</strong><br />

therefore they also pass through my<br />

head. If I allow thoughts <strong>and</strong> emotions<br />

to pass <strong>and</strong> just look on, then by <strong>and</strong> by<br />

they cease to return. This I learn<br />

through meditation.<br />

After all, one does not have to<br />

follow all the whims that pass through<br />

one’s mind, or all the dreams one<br />

dreams, all that one hears in the mind.<br />

There is telepathy <strong>and</strong> telepathy. Today<br />

I do not “flip” if somebody nearby<br />

expresses the same thoughts I just had,<br />

or if somebody “steals” “my” ideas,<br />

before I have shared them.<br />

Maybe you think that if you cling to<br />

your tensions, they will not affect<br />

others, but it is quite the opposite. If<br />

you relax <strong>and</strong> stop hanging on to what<br />

happens in the mind, then there is a<br />

chance that you in that way help others<br />

to do the same. But that does not give<br />

you the right to accuse others of<br />

blocking energy. If you are blocked,<br />

then it is your problem. You cannot run<br />

away from it by making anyone else<br />

the scapegoat. And conversely, you are<br />

not responsible for how others feel<br />

about themselves. But you can help<br />

them by being yourself.<br />

Liberation from school <strong>and</strong><br />

apprenticeship<br />

It is not my intention to write an<br />

autobiography, with all the joys <strong>and</strong><br />

sorrows, emotional involvement <strong>and</strong><br />

14<br />

torments - all that life is full of - <strong>and</strong><br />

even in regard to yoga I must limit<br />

myself to a few things that led up to<br />

what I chose, to Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>and</strong> what I<br />

do today.<br />

In the following years, from when I<br />

was fourteen to twenty-one, I managed<br />

to be a carpenter’s apprentice for almost<br />

four years; attended a residential technical<br />

college one winter; lived for three<br />

years abroad, where, among other things,<br />

I worked at a saw-mill in Sweden; at<br />

the harbour in Bremen <strong>and</strong> eventually<br />

went to London. There I attended a<br />

language school for a large part of the<br />

time <strong>and</strong> almost every evening learnt to<br />

draw at St. Martins <strong>School</strong> of Art in<br />

Soho. Finally, I worked for a few<br />

months at the east London docks.<br />

The school years, <strong>and</strong> especially the<br />

period of apprenticeship, had both<br />

humiliations <strong>and</strong> limitations. Now, I had<br />

to become independent of these influences<br />

<strong>and</strong> try to see through my complexes.<br />

I received great help through my<br />

discovery of literature. The first two<br />

books I read after boy’s books were East<br />

of Eden by Steinbeck <strong>and</strong> A Refugee<br />

Crosses His Tracks by Aksel S<strong>and</strong>emose.<br />

Both deal with the crisis in a young<br />

person’s life, when he must liberate himself<br />

with regards to family <strong>and</strong> society.<br />

The Law of Jante is rather wellknown<br />

in Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia today, but at the<br />

time it was a revelation to read about<br />

Aksel S<strong>and</strong>emose’s Espen <strong>and</strong> his<br />

struggle. The Law of Jante involves the<br />

mutual oppressive mechanisms in a<br />

society that is closed by convention.<br />

You must not stick your head out <strong>and</strong><br />

create your own life, for then you’ll get<br />

it in the neck. Because: 1. You shall not<br />

think you are somebody. 2. You shall<br />

not think you are equal to us. 3. You<br />

shall not think you are smarter than us.<br />

4. You shall not believe you are better<br />

than us. 5. You shall not think you<br />

know more than us. 6. You shall not<br />

think you are more than us. 7. You<br />

shall not think you are worth anything.<br />

8. You shall not laugh at us. 9. You<br />

shall not think anybody cares about<br />

you. 10. You shall not think you can<br />

teach us anything.<br />

And last, but not least, The Criminal<br />

Law of Jante, which is also very<br />

effective for keeping a person<br />

restrained from taking initiatives: We<br />

know something about you.<br />

And what they do not know, is<br />

fabricated.<br />

Youth<br />

What has The Law of Jante to do with<br />

yoga? one might well ask. Well, if one<br />

sees yoga as a kind of gymnastics, then<br />

perhaps there is no connection.<br />

However, for myself the whole thing is<br />

part of a larger process, which makes<br />

me conscious <strong>and</strong> sensitive in relation<br />

to life, myself <strong>and</strong> others - <strong>and</strong> that is<br />

also what yoga is about.<br />

I was not yet aware, however, of<br />

what I was seeking. I still wonder why<br />

my interest turned especially to yoga. I<br />

hardly knew what it was, <strong>and</strong> I also did<br />

not know that the exercises I learnt as<br />

an 8 year old were yoga, they were just<br />

some exercises.<br />

Was I carrying the seed of yoga<br />

within me before I was born? Perhaps,<br />

at any rate I carried the seed of spiritual<br />

growth for my journey through life.<br />

I remember how with great interest I<br />

got into the weekly magazines in the<br />

50‘s, when on a rare occasion I found<br />

something about yoga; just as G<strong>and</strong>hi<br />

<strong>and</strong> his life had caught my attention:<br />

“True morality consists, not in<br />

following the beaten track, but in<br />

finding out the true path for ourselves<br />

<strong>and</strong> fearlessly follow it.”<br />

(G<strong>and</strong>hi, All Men Are Brothers).


© 1995 Bo Olsson<br />

The winter of 1957-58, I spent at<br />

Ollerup Technical College. It was a<br />

completely new perspective that<br />

unfolded after four years as a<br />

carpenter’s apprentice. Inspiration<br />

came at first from a good Danish<br />

teacher, <strong>and</strong> then from all the<br />

interesting people who came to give<br />

lectures. One of the lecturers told us<br />

that meditation gives the ability to live<br />

in the midst of life’s bustle - <strong>and</strong> be<br />

yourself. Not buried in your own<br />

thoughts but resting in yourself, acting<br />

freely from your own center. What he<br />

said captivated me so much that I never<br />

forgot it - I quoted it in my book, <strong>Yoga</strong>,<br />

Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> in Daily Life: “I<br />

heard about a man who had a well-run<br />

shop, a wife <strong>and</strong> a lot of screaming<br />

children, with the shop opening on to a<br />

street in the noisiest, busiest part of<br />

town. Yet that man could cut off at any<br />

time; wherever he was, he shut his eyes<br />

<strong>and</strong> entered a deep rest within himself.<br />

And when he reopened his eyes after<br />

any length of time, he was refreshed.”<br />

After Ollerup, I went to Sweden to<br />

work at Sparreholm Sawmill, in<br />

Södermanl<strong>and</strong>. For a few months, I<br />

worked on the sorting bridge. It had a<br />

large, long “table” on which the planks<br />

were conveyed. There were a few of us<br />

sorting the planks <strong>and</strong> boards <strong>and</strong><br />

placing them on the right wagons,<br />

according to dimensions <strong>and</strong> quality. I<br />

stood furthest down the bridge with<br />

five to six wagons to load. It could get<br />

very busy <strong>and</strong> I had to get all the<br />

remaining boards on to the wagons,<br />

before they reached the end of the table.<br />

Otherwise they would pile up <strong>and</strong> I<br />

would stop the whole sawing process.<br />

However, several times a day a nail<br />

in a log would make the saw stop <strong>and</strong><br />

then nothing came out to us for a while.<br />

It was in these breaks that I began to<br />

tilt the body up to the horizontal in the<br />

Peacock (Mayurasana), while<br />

supporting myself on the edge of the<br />

table <strong>and</strong> balancing the body on the<br />

forearms. The Peacock is a very<br />

effective pose for the digestion <strong>and</strong><br />

metabolism. Yes, it is even said, that<br />

one can<br />

become<br />

immune to<br />

poisons if it<br />

is practised<br />

regularly. I<br />

was<br />

completely<br />

unaware of<br />

all this,<br />

though. I just felt like doing it <strong>and</strong><br />

mastering it. I did not “know” that I<br />

was doing yoga. At that time I had<br />

never seen a book on yoga, but it did<br />

me good <strong>and</strong> I used it several times a<br />

day. Was it something I “remembered”?<br />

At the end of the year, I attended the<br />

Forest <strong>and</strong> Sawmill College in<br />

Härnös<strong>and</strong>, Sweden for three months.<br />

Here, I began to seek a little more<br />

consciously - a quote from my diary:<br />

“26/9/1958. Today, like so many other<br />

days, I have thought how I should go<br />

about building my knowledge of other<br />

people <strong>and</strong> how I can develop my<br />

thoughts - in other words, develop a<br />

little knowledge of human nature <strong>and</strong><br />

teach myself to think as concentrated<br />

as possible.<br />

I have talked myself into being<br />

interested in philosophy without<br />

actually knowing anything about<br />

philosophy, so I have begun to read a<br />

little <strong>and</strong> have thought about starting<br />

to explore psychology. Henry David<br />

Thoureau says in “Walden”, which I<br />

am presently reading, that you should<br />

not just study life, but also live it <strong>and</strong><br />

take part in what you want to study. I<br />

quote: “Which would have advanced<br />

the most at the end of a month, - the<br />

boy who had made his own jackknife<br />

from the ore which he had dug <strong>and</strong><br />

smelted, reading as much as would be<br />

necessary for this - or the boy who had<br />

attended the lectures on metallurgy at<br />

the Institute in the meanwhile, <strong>and</strong> had<br />

received a Rodgers penknife from his<br />

father? Which would be most likely to<br />

cut his fingers?...”<br />

At the time I sought knowledge of<br />

others <strong>and</strong> not foremost of myself. That<br />

was my mistake <strong>and</strong> the reason why the<br />

psychology literature I had found did<br />

not satisfy me. All in all it was about<br />

judging others, instead of experiencing<br />

<strong>and</strong> gaining first h<strong>and</strong> knowledge.<br />

There was no guidance in how one<br />

could work with oneself, no wisdom.<br />

From Härnös<strong>and</strong>, the journey went via<br />

Copenhagen at Christmas, to Bremen<br />

in Germany. Here I was to spend a year,<br />

working in the Industrihafen in a large<br />

veneer yard. Apart from what I learnt<br />

from my older work mates, about their<br />

lives <strong>and</strong> what they had experienced<br />

during the war in the various countries<br />

where they were stationed, I became<br />

very active in my free time.<br />

I came into contact with a large<br />

international group of young people, I<br />

plunged into modern literature,<br />

especially the German writers, such as<br />

Stefan Zweig, Max Frisch, Ingeborg<br />

Bachman, Wolfgang Borchert <strong>and</strong><br />

15


Heinrich Böll, as well as Franz Kafka.<br />

I earnestly acquainted myself with<br />

classical music <strong>and</strong>, together with my<br />

friends, I joined in the cultural <strong>and</strong><br />

night life of Bremen. One could say I<br />

had a thorough cultural expansion of<br />

consciousness, plus a little tennis as<br />

well!<br />

I now lived in a completely new<br />

<strong>and</strong> freer part of my life <strong>and</strong> I felt<br />

very content with that. My literature<br />

teacher, Mr. Joneweit, at The German<br />

<strong>School</strong> of Commerce for Foreigners<br />

(which I attended the last three<br />

months of my stay in Germany) gave<br />

me the following poem, Stages, by<br />

Hermann Hesse. It has been with me<br />

ever since. It is originally published<br />

in the book The Glass Bead Game,<br />

as one of Magister Ludi’s, Josef<br />

Knecht’s posthumous works.<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong><br />

My interest was not only about<br />

culture just for culture’s sake, the<br />

more “secret” or “spiritual” search in<br />

my life still smouldered. Literature,<br />

my work <strong>and</strong> the people I knew<br />

satisfied some of my needs for<br />

knowledge of life, but not enough.<br />

One day I bought a couple of books<br />

on yoga: Das Herzensgebet, Mystik<br />

und <strong>Yoga</strong> der Ostkirche, which was<br />

especially about the use of the Prayer<br />

of the Heart connected with the breath,<br />

as a form of meditation in the Russian<br />

Orthodox Church; <strong>and</strong> the book which<br />

made me start on the yoga exercises<br />

myself: Das <strong>Yoga</strong>-System der<br />

Gesundheit (The <strong>Yoga</strong> System of<br />

Health) by Yogi Vithaldas.<br />

Not only did I begin to practise the<br />

classical yoga poses with great<br />

seriousness <strong>and</strong> some effort, I also<br />

imagined that I would be like the man<br />

pictured in the book. I stared intensely<br />

16<br />

(Tratak) at this picture time <strong>and</strong> again,<br />

without knowing that this form of<br />

concentration on a wish can very well<br />

influence the direction life is taking.<br />

But I also had other wishes, <strong>and</strong> in<br />

Stages<br />

As every flower fades <strong>and</strong> as all youth<br />

Departs, so life at every stage,<br />

So every virtue, so our grasp of truth,<br />

Blooms in its day <strong>and</strong> may not last forever.<br />

Since life may summon us at every age<br />

Be ready, heart, for parting, new endeavor,<br />

Be ready bravely <strong>and</strong> without remorse<br />

To find new light that old ties cannot give.<br />

In all beginnings dwells a magic force<br />

For guarding us <strong>and</strong> helping us to live.<br />

Serenely let us move to distant places<br />

And let no sentiment of home detain us.<br />

The Cosmic Spirit seeks not to restrain us<br />

But lifts us stage by stage to wider spaces.<br />

If we accept a home of our own making,<br />

Familiar habit makes for indolence.<br />

We must prepare for parting <strong>and</strong> leave-taking<br />

Or else remain the slaves of permanence.<br />

Even the hour of our death may send<br />

Us speeding on to fresh <strong>and</strong> newer spaces,<br />

And life may summon us to newer races.<br />

So be it, heart: bid farewell without end.<br />

(Hermann Hesse)<br />

the years to follow events would take<br />

me - via a university degree course to<br />

the Faculty of History at the University<br />

of Copenhagen, (studies which I spiced<br />

with English, a little philosophy <strong>and</strong><br />

Sanskrit studies) - on to the theatre,<br />

among other things to modern<br />

pantomime, <strong>and</strong> that way back to yoga.<br />

I was now going to learn to use yoga in<br />

quite another robust <strong>and</strong> sober way.<br />

During my stay in Germany I was<br />

apparently more interested in<br />

developing my concentration <strong>and</strong><br />

skills. Just like the concept of keyenergy,<br />

as described by Yogi Vithaldas,<br />

fascinated me - or was it more than<br />

that, a notion of something that reached<br />

further...?<br />

The following year I lived in<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>, where, besides working <strong>and</strong><br />

attending a language school, I<br />

continued my journey of discovery<br />

into European culture. Now I was<br />

also involved with theatre <strong>and</strong> art,<br />

not just as a passive spectator, but as<br />

a student at one of the art schools<br />

there. That aspects of modern art<br />

influence our consciousness <strong>and</strong> our<br />

spiritual development, I was not in<br />

doubt about for a moment. It is such<br />

a large <strong>and</strong> multifaceted topic,<br />

however, that I will have to return to<br />

it another time. “Art, when it is<br />

genuine”, I wrote in my diary, “is<br />

the mirror of consciousness, whether<br />

it be the inner or the outer world it<br />

reflects - <strong>and</strong> in his creative<br />

expression the artist becomes present,<br />

a presence, that, if only for a moment,<br />

can be conveyed to the observer.”<br />

The pantomime<br />

Little by little, the wish or resolution<br />

I had made in Bremen gradually<br />

began to express itself; even though<br />

I had almost forgotten my original<br />

intent, then it was to be yoga all the<br />

way.<br />

In that period a strong belief in<br />

nonviolence grew in my mind, inspired<br />

above all by G<strong>and</strong>hi, <strong>and</strong> as I could no<br />

longer postpone my military service, I<br />

had to object to bearing arms. Consequently,<br />

I spent 22 months in a camp<br />

for conscientious objectors in Gribskov,<br />

Denmark <strong>and</strong> at the naval museum at<br />

Kronborg Castle in Elsinore. It was to<br />

be a profitable period where I came in<br />

contact with like-minded people <strong>and</strong>,<br />

through a teacher, also with people<br />

from the theatre. It quickly developed,


I became a member of a professional<br />

pantomime group <strong>and</strong> later active in<br />

the Student Theatre in Copenhagen.<br />

When I joined the pantomime group, it<br />

took up almost all of my time. A day<br />

would look like this: two to three hours<br />

of yoga exercises, then some hours of<br />

free improvisation with the pantomime<br />

body language, <strong>and</strong> finally certain<br />

disciplined classic tasks within the<br />

repertoire of the pantomime.<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> was part of the warming up<br />

<strong>and</strong> had become part of the pantomime<br />

from the Peking Opera via the French<br />

pantomimes Etienne Decroux, Jean-<br />

Louis Barrault <strong>and</strong> Marcel Marceau.<br />

The purpose of yoga was to make<br />

the body supple <strong>and</strong> master its every<br />

movements. It turned out to be many of<br />

the same exercises, that I later learned<br />

in India. But it involved more than that.<br />

First of all a little revolution happened<br />

in my consciousness: I became awake,<br />

present <strong>and</strong> concentrated in quite a new<br />

way, <strong>and</strong> it became easier to express<br />

myself in art, both in painting <strong>and</strong> in<br />

the theatre.<br />

Let me quote Jean Soubeyran from<br />

the book “The language without words”:<br />

“If an outsider should happen to come<br />

into the room, where the dramatic<br />

improvisation takes place, he would be<br />

very surprised by the unusual picture<br />

confronting him. In almost total silence<br />

<strong>and</strong> immobility, a group of people are<br />

sitting in a semicircle. They watch a<br />

single student, who is sitting in front of<br />

them on a stool. He too is motionless,<br />

<strong>and</strong> his eyes are firmly focused on one<br />

point. For the uninitiated this may look<br />

like a spiritualistic meeting. It appears<br />

as if nothing at all is happening in this<br />

hall. But such a dense <strong>and</strong> sensitive<br />

atmosphere of work <strong>and</strong> concentration<br />

reigns here, that this stranger’s<br />

intrusion would immediately disturb it.<br />

© 1995 Bengt Magnuzon<br />

From the 3-months course 1995 with Síta as teacher<br />

For these almost motionless people<br />

work. After having trained their bodies<br />

for several hours in body technique,<br />

they now train that other part of the<br />

body, which is not carried by the legs,<br />

but by feelings <strong>and</strong> emotions.”<br />

The repertoire of pantomime is to a<br />

certain degree limited by its language<br />

<strong>and</strong> therefore has given rise to certain<br />

fields of expression or styles that show<br />

itself in plots which have cycles as form.<br />

One can choose a certain style as the<br />

basis for the play one wants to create.<br />

These styles illustrate fundamental<br />

attitudes or types of man. You have the<br />

mime of the little man, mime de salon<br />

(the parlour room mime) where one is<br />

preoccupied <strong>and</strong> involved in the small<br />

daily events, often presented in a<br />

comical way, as by Marcel Marceau’s<br />

clown Bib. Or the beach boy, the<br />

sportsman, physically exaggerated, the<br />

achiever, mime de sport, the mime of<br />

fight, but fight as a sport, carried out by<br />

one who rests in his body with calmness<br />

<strong>and</strong> fullness in every movement.<br />

In mime de passion we meet the<br />

idealist, the passionate, who will do<br />

anything to reach his goal. It illustrates<br />

a fight different to the one of the<br />

sportsman, a performance where<br />

consciousness is not always present. At<br />

last, if the goal has been lost or given<br />

up, mime de reve, the mime of dream<br />

or rather of the dreamer which in its<br />

extreme becomes the psychosis - where<br />

everything is based on illusion. The<br />

concrete act is no more, it has been<br />

given up <strong>and</strong> substituted by dreams <strong>and</strong><br />

imagination. In this way the difference<br />

between fantasies <strong>and</strong> real experiences<br />

is illustrated in pantomime.<br />

In <strong>Yoga</strong>, to see through this<br />

difference, time <strong>and</strong> again one may<br />

have to walk alone, but preferably, <strong>and</strong><br />

at least in the beginning, with the help<br />

of a teacher or guru. It can be<br />

disastrous to underrate the importance<br />

of a guru here, for society possesses no<br />

fundamental knowledge of this -<br />

17


society lives on its own illusions. For<br />

the one who wants to go beyond the<br />

limitations of consciousness, the<br />

question of what is real <strong>and</strong> what is<br />

unreal is always burning.<br />

Intense yoga on my own<br />

At the time I could not find anyone in<br />

Denmark who could teach me any yoga<br />

that I did not already know through the<br />

pantomime. I especially wanted to<br />

learn to use the breathing exercises of<br />

yoga (in Sanskrit Pranayama: to make<br />

conscious the dimension of energy),<br />

<strong>and</strong> mudra (“attitudes” which<br />

harmonises the energy field of the<br />

body). So I had to turn to literature <strong>and</strong><br />

follow the rules to the letter.<br />

It was an exciting challenge. The<br />

book that I was now using had been<br />

written by Swami Narayanan<strong>and</strong>a, an<br />

orthodox person who dem<strong>and</strong>ed a lot<br />

in regard to your way of living, but<br />

who also was exact enough in his<br />

instructions, so that I did not make any<br />

errors.<br />

The more “philosophical” <strong>and</strong><br />

inspirational I found in Swami<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong>n<strong>and</strong>a’s book. While reading<br />

“Autobiography of a Yogi”, I had<br />

experiences of different kriya that I did<br />

not quite dare to believe. Even though<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong>n<strong>and</strong>a talks about Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> all<br />

the time, he does not describe it directly.<br />

When I came to India <strong>and</strong> learned the<br />

great Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>, I realised only then<br />

that I had already spontaneously<br />

experienced a couple of other kriya.<br />

From the middle of the sixties my<br />

yoga practice consisted of yoga<br />

exercises in the morning <strong>and</strong> breathing<br />

exercises four times in twenty-four<br />

hours. For a couple of years I had the<br />

opportunity to live in this way, apart<br />

from directing a few plays at the<br />

theatre. The result was that I became<br />

18<br />

aware of my psychic energy, as<br />

something that one can canalise <strong>and</strong> by<br />

which one can influence the physical<br />

<strong>and</strong> psychic state - besides keeping the<br />

inspiration flowing in my artistic<br />

expression.<br />

The vision<br />

I came to a place that I can best<br />

describe as golden. I sat in front of a<br />

semicircle or as part of a circle of<br />

meditating individuals who seemed to<br />

consist of light. I had the impression<br />

that I had been summoned there for a<br />

certain reason. What I learned was not<br />

directly expressed in words, but<br />

communicated through experiences<br />

<strong>and</strong> states. However, it also involved<br />

giving my life (or my calling if you<br />

like) an even more defined direction.<br />

One must realise that what I learned<br />

here is partly secret, <strong>and</strong> also impossible<br />

to describe - I was made aware of an<br />

altered state of consciousness - <strong>and</strong> a<br />

fundamental form of meditation - a<br />

connection or a connectedness, which<br />

at the same time I see as a process, or<br />

as an ability to set such a process in<br />

motion. It has been with me ever since.<br />

More <strong>and</strong> more has it found expression<br />

in my teaching in later years. It is also<br />

secret in that, if I use it in my teaching,<br />

then not all students perceive all that<br />

happens - the individual person takes<br />

in that which he or she is ready to use.<br />

Behind it all, this ability helps me to<br />

remove tensions from participants, so<br />

they can remain more open <strong>and</strong> aware -<br />

<strong>and</strong> realise their own <strong>and</strong> Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>’s<br />

potential. It makes it easier to impart<br />

the insight, that there is nothing you<br />

need to hang on to or figure out - that it<br />

is something you do <strong>and</strong> experience.<br />

And the process can be passed on to<br />

others, who in their turn can use it in<br />

their meditation <strong>and</strong> teaching. I can call<br />

it Chit-Agni-Kriya - or in honour of the<br />

Siddhas that initiated me: Siddha<br />

Kriya. I can give a hint of this kriya by<br />

quoting Satprem in his book about Sri<br />

Aurobindo, so those who have sensed it<br />

will be able to recognise what I am<br />

writing about: “We speak of the<br />

descending Force or the ascending<br />

Force or the internal force or of mental<br />

force, vital force, material force, but<br />

there are not so many different forces -<br />

there is but one Force in the world, a<br />

single unique current which passes<br />

through us <strong>and</strong> through all things <strong>and</strong><br />

which puts on one substance or<br />

another according to the level of its<br />

action. Our electric current may light<br />

up a tabernacle or a tavern, a school<br />

room, a refectory, <strong>and</strong> it continues to<br />

be the same current though it illumines<br />

different objects. So too, this Force or<br />

this Heat, agni, continues to be the<br />

same, whether it animates or illumines<br />

our inner retreat, our mental den; from<br />

level to level it wraps itself in a more<br />

or less intense light <strong>and</strong> more or less<br />

heavy vibrations - supramental,<br />

mental, vital, material - but it is this<br />

force which links up everything,<br />

animates everything; this, the<br />

fundamental substance of the universe:<br />

Consciousness-Force, Chit-Agni.<br />

If it be true that consciousness is a<br />

force, inversely, force is consciousness<br />

<strong>and</strong> all the forces are conscious. The<br />

universal Force is a universal<br />

Consciousness. This is what the seeker<br />

discovers. When he has contacted this<br />

current of consciousness-force in<br />

himself...”<br />

Can a Westerner meet with an<br />

experience which many indigenous<br />

people have as part of their culture <strong>and</strong><br />

in their spiritual life? Is it, or could it<br />

be, part of our possibilities? Can we<br />

oblige one of our own (C.G.Jung)


when he proclaims that we must<br />

rediscover our soul? A soul that<br />

different cultures <strong>and</strong> indigenous<br />

people still have intact, whether they<br />

live on a so called “high” or “low”<br />

material plane, some in tune with<br />

nature, others in overpopulated<br />

countries.<br />

I usually say: can you<br />

imagine that your neighbour is<br />

in a state of Samadhi or<br />

Nirvana? Can you imagine that<br />

your teacher has reached that<br />

far, <strong>and</strong> that he knows what he<br />

talks about, at the same time,<br />

that he remains a human being<br />

with emotions <strong>and</strong> thoughts,<br />

<strong>and</strong> with a body, that he, like<br />

anyone else, must take good<br />

care of? And if you answer no,<br />

then I must tell you, that you<br />

have no perspective of your<br />

own possibilities - for what<br />

you are really saying, is that<br />

you are not allowed such<br />

things.<br />

If one is denying such a<br />

possibility, then one also<br />

denies that, on which many<br />

cultures base their<br />

mythologies, their psychic life,<br />

<strong>and</strong> their capacities to heal.<br />

To me this was a vision that<br />

does not occur every day, but<br />

perhaps only once in a<br />

lifetime. A vision which came<br />

unexpectedly, in such a way that I did<br />

not know anything about it in advance<br />

nor did I have any expectations of it.<br />

At that time, also, I was not floating<br />

around in daydreams or thoughts of<br />

celestial things. My everyday state was<br />

clear <strong>and</strong> normal, strengthened by my<br />

yoga practice <strong>and</strong> my attitude to life.<br />

But of course I was prepared, in<br />

such a way that I could hold on to that<br />

tiny intense point of light, which<br />

© 1995 Lombard - Derib<br />

appeared in my mind, long enough for it<br />

to change <strong>and</strong> take the form of a crystal,<br />

which again changed into a corridor<br />

that I flew through without thoughts of<br />

body or ideas of my own worth.<br />

It was not an outer ritual, but a<br />

important inner event - an initiation. It<br />

may have been spontaneous, but it was<br />

a result of a long training in<br />

concentration <strong>and</strong> awareness. I had<br />

observed all conditions to be able to<br />

receive my vision. I lived alone <strong>and</strong> in<br />

continence. I kept a moderate diet <strong>and</strong><br />

did intense yoga, so my body was light<br />

<strong>and</strong> pure. Therefore I did not block the<br />

experience.<br />

The knowledge <strong>and</strong> the capacities<br />

that it gave me, have never left me.<br />

Swamiji in Copenhagen<br />

There have been other visions since.<br />

Some of them I have described in my<br />

book, <strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> in<br />

Daily Life, in the form of dreams. Others<br />

I have never told about, for example,<br />

one I had on the roof of a house<br />

one night in Nagpur, during a tour<br />

of Northern India with my teacher:<br />

I had taught the whole day.<br />

Following Swamiji’s diagnosis<br />

<strong>and</strong> instructions, I had been giving<br />

different people precisely the<br />

methods each had to use. I<br />

remember we had had a lot of<br />

melons at the evening meal, <strong>and</strong> I<br />

had stuffed myself with them.<br />

Afterwards I sat down to meditate.<br />

It started with a certain sign that I<br />

saw, a kind of code that told me<br />

that this was no ordinary dream or<br />

thought: A wellknown Danish<br />

actor appears before me <strong>and</strong> asks<br />

whether it is really the theatre I<br />

want to devote my life to, whether<br />

I will be content with entertaining<br />

the bourgeoisie evening after<br />

evening with all kinds of plays, of<br />

which many would probably not<br />

be of my own choosing.<br />

Again a vision that became<br />

important for the direction my life<br />

was to take - in spite of my love for<br />

the theatre. Later on I also had to<br />

conclude, that as far as I was<br />

concerned, it had more meaning to give<br />

people an experience once or twice a<br />

week on a course, or on a short or long<br />

residential course - an experience of<br />

being able to relax with life, to be able<br />

to find well-being, an experience the<br />

individual could use creatively in his life,<br />

<strong>and</strong> maybe even get closer to one self.<br />

That period of my life started with<br />

meeting my teacher <strong>and</strong> guru in<br />

Copenhagen.<br />

19


One day, a close friend, the painter<br />

Knud Hvidberg, dropped by, wanting<br />

me to come along to a lecture on yoga,<br />

I resisted at first. There were so many<br />

lectures, <strong>and</strong> so many Indians <strong>and</strong><br />

others travelling around... I had enough<br />

with my own yoga, I thought; it was<br />

intense <strong>and</strong> exciting. But Knud insisted<br />

<strong>and</strong> showed me a picture of Swami<br />

Satyan<strong>and</strong>a from the newspaper. This<br />

made me change my mind. He seemed<br />

somehow familiar, <strong>and</strong> at the same<br />

time both intelligent <strong>and</strong> practical. I<br />

went, reluctantly, to the lecture.<br />

Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a gave two public<br />

lectures in Copenhagen. One evening<br />

he spoke about mantra <strong>and</strong> guided a<br />

meditation afterwards, based on such a<br />

sound. The second evening the topic<br />

was on how to use a psychic symbol in<br />

meditation <strong>and</strong> it was also used in the<br />

following meditation. What he said fell<br />

upon fertile soil with me <strong>and</strong> my<br />

experiences that evening convinced me<br />

of the value of his teaching. My psychic<br />

symbol appeared for the first time <strong>and</strong> I<br />

still use it now, almost thirty years later.<br />

“When one, through one’s practice,<br />

has begun to come in contact with not<br />

only the subconscious but also with the<br />

unconscious, with the things where it is<br />

almost impossible to penetrate, then<br />

the psychic symbol appears as a life<br />

line...” (Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a)<br />

When I found a small, modest<br />

brochure on a chair at the rear of the<br />

hall, on some courses he was giving in<br />

Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> that same year in India, then<br />

I had something to think about. Kriya<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> was precisely the meditation I<br />

wanted to learn most of all! But did I<br />

really have to travel to India for it?<br />

Normally I was of the opinion that things<br />

were always found close at h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

that the first was the best - but maybe...<br />

After weeks of deliberation, I realised<br />

that this was indeed the first time I had<br />

20<br />

an offer to learn Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>. Together<br />

with Knud Hvidberg, I left by train to<br />

Moscow, <strong>and</strong> plane, via Tashkent <strong>and</strong><br />

Kabul, to Delhi, <strong>and</strong> eventually to Monghyr,<br />

to my teacher’s ashram <strong>and</strong> school.<br />

Training in India<br />

Just as had been for Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a,<br />

so it was for me. The training in the<br />

ashram did not have the objective of<br />

generating lots of fantastic experiences.<br />

On the contrary, one is to a certain<br />

degree sheltered from developing too<br />

many abilities, so as not to lose sight of<br />

the goal. The period in the ashram<br />

should form a solid foundation for the<br />

unfoldment of life, both inwardly <strong>and</strong><br />

outwardly. After learning Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>, I<br />

remained in the ashram, because I<br />

realised that I had found a teacher<br />

capable of helping me to strengthen the<br />

bridge between the normal external life<br />

<strong>and</strong> the new inner world that I was in<br />

the process of conquering.<br />

Sannyasa<br />

At Shivaratri, the 15th of February,<br />

1969, I took Sannyasa diksha in the<br />

Paramahamsa order, Dasanama<br />

Sannyasa’s spiritual order, founded by<br />

Srimat Sankaracharya (788 - 822), in<br />

the branch of the Swami tradition<br />

called Saraswati.<br />

I was alone in being initiated that<br />

night. There was, apart from Swamiji<br />

<strong>and</strong> myself, just one other Swami<br />

present as witness. Besides the<br />

initiation as Swami, earlier<br />

“initiations”, that I had in the form of<br />

visions <strong>and</strong> experiences in meditation,<br />

were also confirmed as very real <strong>and</strong> as<br />

something I could continue with. My<br />

teacher knew, that yoga was not just a<br />

hobby for me, but that I needed a large<br />

degree of freedom <strong>and</strong> independence.<br />

He confirmed this with my initiation.<br />

Let me quote a fragment of what<br />

Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a has said <strong>and</strong> written<br />

about Sannyasa, to be a Swami, which<br />

means to master oneself:<br />

“Sannyasa has arisen as a means to<br />

overcome <strong>and</strong> remove conditioning of<br />

the mind, false beliefs, dogmas,<br />

concepts, etc. that prevents the mind<br />

functioning as a perfect instrument. It<br />

has been adopted by those people who<br />

wanted to free the mind of its bondage<br />

<strong>and</strong> thereby gain an insight into the<br />

deeper aspects of existence. It seems to<br />

have existed, though not under the<br />

specific name of sannyasa, since the<br />

dawn of history. It arose with the<br />

progressive development of society as a<br />

means to liberate the individual from<br />

the indoctrination inherent in the<br />

particular society in which he lived.<br />

It is more than possible that<br />

‚primitive‘ man had no need for any<br />

form of sannyasa, for he was probably<br />

harmonious in his way of life,<br />

integrated with his deeper being <strong>and</strong><br />

able to perfectly combine worldly <strong>and</strong><br />

spiritual life...<br />

Therefore, sannyasa arose<br />

simultaneously with the advent of<br />

social living as a means for man to reintegrate<br />

himself with his deeper<br />

nature. As social pressures become<br />

greater, so man becomes excessively<br />

ambitious, neurotic <strong>and</strong> egotistical. It<br />

is these <strong>and</strong> other discordant<br />

tendencies that imprison man <strong>and</strong><br />

cause him to remain at <strong>and</strong> function on<br />

the surface layers of his being...”<br />

Outwardly it usually implies that one<br />

chooses to wear the orange colour. This<br />

act expresses an attitude <strong>and</strong> declares<br />

that one is part of a tradition. But orange<br />

is also worn because of its activating<br />

effect on the one who spends a lot of<br />

time in meditation <strong>and</strong> teaching<br />

meditation. It is a neutral clothing<br />

which, to a certain degree prevents


AND “SOMEWHERE ELSE” CLOUDBURST EXPERIENCES THE MEETING WAKANTANKA HAD PROMISED<br />

WAKANTANKA HAS CHOSEN YOU TO BE<br />

INITIATED BY US INTO THIS WORLD.<br />

WE HAVE ALWAYS KNOWN YOU,<br />

IN THE WORLD YOU COME FROM,<br />

CLOUDBURST. YOU ARE IN OUR<br />

RUNNING BEAR IS YOUR TEACHER...<br />

WORLD... WE, THE SPIRITS OF FIRE<br />

AND THUNDER, ARE AS OLD AS THE<br />

WORLD. THEREFORE YOU SEE US AS<br />

SIX OLD MEN...<br />

...HE KNOWS US AND WE KNOW HIM...<br />

BUT IT IS A LONG TIME SINCE HE<br />

VISITED THE LAND OF THE SPIRITS...<br />

WE REPRESENT WEST, NORTH, EAST,<br />

SOUTH, THE SKY AND THE EARTH... WE<br />

ARE GATHERED HERE FOR YOU TO<br />

COME TO AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE<br />

FORCES WHICH WE EMBODY, AND FOR<br />

YOU TO LEARN NOT TO FEAR THEM.<br />

THESE FORCES ARE THE FORCES OF<br />

NATURE, NATURE OUR MOTHER. IT IS<br />

NECESSARY TO RESPECT THEM AND<br />

LIVE IN PEACE WITH THEM.<br />

SIT DOWN AMONGST US. YOU HAVE HEARD<br />

WAKANTANKA’S VOICE AND YOU HAVE OVERCOME<br />

THE SUFFERING OF THE BODY. THE FIRE THAT<br />

BURNS ALSO CLEANSES. YOU HAVE BEEN BURNT BY<br />

FIRE, YOU HAVE BEEN CLEANSED BY FIRE, AND YOU<br />

WILL BE HEALED BY FIRE.<br />

FROM NOW ON THE FORCES OF FIRE AND<br />

THUNDER LIVE IN YOU. THEY WILL MAKE YOU A<br />

SEER AND HEALER AMONG YOUR PEOPLE. SHOW<br />

THYSELF WORTHY OF THIS PRIVILEGE.<br />

© 1995 Lombard - Derib<br />

Comics are a popular form, which most often contain no deeper meaning. All the same it can, like any other media, be used to convey<br />

“secret” messages, just as fairy tales once did. The central character in the comic, He who was born twice, <strong>and</strong> his encounter with “the<br />

elders,” I came across 16 years after my vision. It contains an account very close to my own experience, except my communication was<br />

non-verbal <strong>and</strong> those present were experienced as yogis (siddhas). The similarities however were great: e.g. both the Indian boy <strong>and</strong> I had<br />

left the physical dimension <strong>and</strong> found ourselves on a completely different plane of consciousness.q<br />

role-playing when one dresses<br />

according to different moods; <strong>and</strong><br />

finally it turns its back on materialism<br />

in preventing one from dressing<br />

provocatively or flamboyantly - yet<br />

another aid for stabilising the mind.<br />

It can be mentioned as a curiosity,<br />

that many indigenous people dress<br />

alike in their tribes, or are naked, as<br />

they share everything <strong>and</strong> unreservedly<br />

help each other. In certain tribes in<br />

Africa they even dress in the same<br />

“geru” or orange earth colour that since<br />

the seventh century is part of the<br />

swami tradition. It must however be<br />

mentioned that the participants of our<br />

various courses, naturally do not have<br />

to wear orange. It is something we do<br />

for our own sake, as teachers in an<br />

ancient <strong>and</strong> contemporary tradition.<br />

That the aforementioned thoughts not<br />

only stir in Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a’s mind,<br />

is shown by the following passage<br />

from Peter Nilson’s book Home to<br />

Earth. It deals with the more material<br />

side of the problem: “When we left the<br />

pastoral age [the food gatherer’s age],<br />

we took the first step towards a<br />

catastrophe, we opened the door to<br />

misfortune <strong>and</strong> misery which is today<br />

threatening our existence...<br />

Farming, which no doubt gave us<br />

food <strong>and</strong> prosperity, can paradoxically<br />

also have made us starving <strong>and</strong> poor<br />

<strong>and</strong> led us towards our present epoch’s<br />

21


population catastrophe. Rousseau<br />

would have recognised these thoughts,<br />

which in an unforeseen way illustrates<br />

the dilemma in everything we call<br />

‚development‘.”<br />

On the inner sides of society’s<br />

unconscious influence, professor Henri<br />

Laborit is expressing himself in the<br />

film, My Uncle From America, by<br />

Alain Resnais: “The unconscious<br />

constitutes a fearsome instrument, not<br />

so much because of its repressed part,<br />

repressed because too painful to<br />

express <strong>and</strong> because the socio-cultural<br />

environment would have punished it;<br />

but on the contrary by what this very<br />

same socio-cultural environment<br />

allows <strong>and</strong> sometimes even rewards.<br />

All is put in the person’s mind since<br />

early childhood, the individual being<br />

unconscious of it, <strong>and</strong> yet being led<br />

into action just by that part. It is this<br />

unconscious - different from the<br />

Freudian one - which is the most<br />

dangerous.<br />

What we define as personality is a<br />

mish-mash of value judgements,<br />

prejudices, common truths becoming<br />

more rigid as the individual grows<br />

older <strong>and</strong> questions it less <strong>and</strong> less.<br />

Taking away but one stone from this<br />

building will be enough to see it<br />

crumble down. Then appears anxiety.<br />

To express itself, this anxiety will not<br />

stop for murder, on the level of the<br />

individual, nor for genocide or war on<br />

the level of social groups.<br />

We are just starting to underst<strong>and</strong> by<br />

which mechanism, how <strong>and</strong> why,<br />

levels of hierarchy <strong>and</strong> dominance<br />

have been established through all of<br />

history up to our present time.<br />

We have to know the laws of gravity<br />

so as to travel to the moon. Knowing<br />

the laws does not imply that we are<br />

free of gravity. It just means that we<br />

22<br />

can use them to do something else.<br />

As long as we haven’t publicised<br />

very widely, for the individuals of this<br />

planet, how their brain is functioning<br />

<strong>and</strong> how they use it, as long as we<br />

don’t tell that its function has always<br />

been, up to now, to dominate others,<br />

there will be little chance for changes.”<br />

Ideals <strong>and</strong> daily life<br />

I believe that ideals are quite<br />

dangerous for our existence, as they<br />

easily make us go to extremes, both<br />

politically, spiritually <strong>and</strong> culturally<br />

February 1969, the day after sannyasa.<br />

<strong>and</strong> consequently miss the goal. They<br />

deprive us of our ability to appreciate<br />

what is happening in the situation we<br />

are in. It is important, especially for the<br />

yogi, not to pull the wool over people’s<br />

eyes, which can develop into<br />

intolerance <strong>and</strong> sectarianism. There are<br />

no easy solutions, it requires our own<br />

commitment. Also for our own sake,<br />

we must take heed to, for example, the<br />

Zen monk, who discovers that it is in<br />

daily life the miracle is found. That we<br />

should occupy ourselves with what lies<br />

directly before us, tasks, people close<br />

to us <strong>and</strong> what we carry within us <strong>and</strong><br />

wish to express.<br />

The ideal easily creates neurosis, as<br />

when one sees nothing but smiling<br />

people in advertisements for healing,<br />

religion, New Age, positive thinking,<br />

etc. Where is the deeper earnestness, I<br />

am tempted to ask, <strong>and</strong> the knowledge<br />

that working with oneself implies that<br />

one undauntingly meets all aspects of<br />

one’s mind <strong>and</strong> personality? Can one<br />

allow oneself to see <strong>and</strong>, more<br />

importantly, to feel these aspects -<br />

without it leading to self-indulgence?<br />

The teacher who has not permitted the<br />

crisis in him or herself, will have a<br />

tendency to suppress it in teaching<br />

situations by avoiding to let go.<br />

Stability, discipline <strong>and</strong> consistency are<br />

certainly called for, a choice one makes<br />

oneself, <strong>and</strong> a necessity if one does not<br />

want to get lost in one’s own fantasies,<br />

or be restrained by other’s<br />

thoughtlessness.<br />

In another way, too, ideals create<br />

intolerance <strong>and</strong> hypocrisy. Is it not true<br />

that it is often dem<strong>and</strong>ed of our<br />

teachers to be pure saints that we can<br />

imitate or fantasise about? That they<br />

are not allowed to be ordinary people,<br />

capable of expressing sorrow, anger,<br />

childishness, pride, jealousy,<br />

disappointment or spontaneous joy -<br />

not to mention a sense of humour?<br />

I am not implying that the teacher<br />

should be an inverted snob <strong>and</strong> try to<br />

be someone else other than he or she is<br />

- but there is no reason to be afraid of<br />

showing one’s true colours. When we<br />

ourselves know what is behind the<br />

mask, then we can also st<strong>and</strong> by what<br />

is natural. Once we have learnt that the<br />

mind <strong>and</strong> personality are tools for<br />

surviving in the physical dimension - a


surface through which we<br />

communicate with the world around us<br />

- then we can fearlessly go deeper <strong>and</strong><br />

become one with our whole being, our<br />

true identity.<br />

The Tantric attitude helps here: by<br />

unhesitatingly remaining in the state<br />

we find ourselves in, the state can be<br />

made conscious <strong>and</strong> thereby exhausted.<br />

Here is a very old instruction:<br />

“Lie down as dead. Enraged in<br />

wrath, stay so. Or stare without moving<br />

an eyelash. Or suck something <strong>and</strong><br />

become the sucking”<br />

(Malini Vijaya Tantra)<br />

There are also what I would call<br />

escapist ideals. I have met people who<br />

dream of living in the primitive tribes<br />

found on the outskirts of civilisation, in<br />

the rain forests or deserts of Asia,<br />

Australia or South America <strong>and</strong> in the<br />

Arctic regions of northern Europe <strong>and</strong><br />

North America. Cultures that are<br />

unfortunately dying out. No doubt they<br />

represent values that we indeed have<br />

use for. When, however, it becomes an<br />

ideal for people, who are unable to<br />

meet the challenges <strong>and</strong> undergo a<br />

process of liberation in daily life or the<br />

society they live in, then they have an<br />

excuse for dreaming instead of acting.<br />

And isn’t it here you find many socalled<br />

teachers <strong>and</strong> movements -<br />

between ideals of the primitive society<br />

with tepees, <strong>and</strong> the super high<br />

technology society with spaceships,<br />

where people do not use money<br />

(nothing wrong with that), where they<br />

communicate telepathically <strong>and</strong> move<br />

almost floatingly over the earth so as<br />

not to harm plant life? Such cultures<br />

are placed both in the past <strong>and</strong> the<br />

future, in Atlantis <strong>and</strong> Lemuria, in the<br />

Central American <strong>and</strong> Egyptian<br />

cultures, on other planets, or after an<br />

upheaval on our planet in a not too<br />

distant future. And what is worse,<br />

people are sitting waiting for<br />

spaceships, expecting them to come<br />

<strong>and</strong> save us from life on this globe!<br />

Should such dreams (<strong>and</strong> anxieties)<br />

justify (regardless of whether they are<br />

based on facts or not):<br />

- that one cannot make oneself do what<br />

has to be done here <strong>and</strong> now in our<br />

time, in our cities, in our countries?<br />

And live this life <strong>and</strong> use the abilities<br />

that one has received, instead of<br />

dreaming?<br />

- that we do not dare to receive a<br />

knowledge, that enables one to<br />

disregard one’s limitations, instead of<br />

magnanimously passing our limitations<br />

on to others under the guise of wisdom,<br />

healing or religion?<br />

- that we are not capable of taking life<br />

as it comes <strong>and</strong> deal with the tasks that<br />

lie to h<strong>and</strong>? Why must everything be<br />

looked upon as problems? Everything<br />

is part of life <strong>and</strong> life is an exciting<br />

challenge!<br />

Those who have actually heard the<br />

message from the “past”, “future” or<br />

the “dream time” do not use it as an<br />

excuse to dream themselves away from<br />

the life they were born to, but throw<br />

themselves into a work to come in<br />

harmony again with themselves <strong>and</strong><br />

nature, <strong>and</strong> then help others <strong>and</strong> the<br />

society they live in to do likewise. It<br />

happens without thought of comfort<br />

<strong>and</strong> not in a state of self-absorbed<br />

hypochondria. One contributes where it<br />

is most needed. Each according to<br />

background <strong>and</strong> abilities.<br />

Or said in the words of Walt Whitman<br />

in Song of the open road:<br />

Hence forth I ask not good-fortune,<br />

I myself am good-fortune,<br />

Henceforth I whimper no more,<br />

postpone no more, need nothing,<br />

Done with indoor complaints,<br />

libraries, querulous criticisms,<br />

Strong <strong>and</strong> content I travel the open<br />

road.<br />

The earth, that is sufficient,<br />

I do not want the constellations any<br />

nearer,<br />

I know they are very well where they<br />

are,<br />

I know they suffice for those who<br />

belong to them.<br />

The force of example<br />

Personally I don’t think that the force<br />

of example is worth much for the one<br />

who really works with him/herself.<br />

Where it is important for children to<br />

have a firm example in an adult <strong>and</strong><br />

stable guidelines as a basis - an adult,<br />

who wants to discover more about life<br />

<strong>and</strong> one’s own depths, does not find it<br />

by copying other’s lives, only by living<br />

one’s own. In this endeavour, one must<br />

be able to make qualified choices with<br />

regards to oneself <strong>and</strong> not decide from<br />

imitation or habitual norms.<br />

However, discipline <strong>and</strong> other<br />

conditions should not be confused with<br />

ideals. In my opinion, one should be<br />

able to let oneself be initiated, dare<br />

accomplish what one really wants <strong>and</strong><br />

overcome one’s fear <strong>and</strong> in this way<br />

acquire useful knowledge. My<br />

collaboration with Swamiji, that he<br />

could tease me, test my pride or my<br />

fear, wake me up, give me tasks, <strong>and</strong><br />

above all, that he could bring me down<br />

to earth when imagination ran away<br />

with me, had the result that I learned a<br />

potent, useful <strong>and</strong>, not least, deepgoing<br />

yoga, giving me presence <strong>and</strong><br />

willingness to act. On the other h<strong>and</strong>,<br />

the decisions I took, the conclusions I<br />

drew, my inner objectives <strong>and</strong> the<br />

amount of perseverance I displayed<br />

<strong>23</strong>


As to being a yoga teacher, I do not<br />

believe one should struggle for power<br />

or compete in a reckless way. Instead,<br />

it is good that what one achieves is<br />

based on one’s own merit, but with<br />

respect both for the tradition <strong>and</strong> for<br />

those from whom you learnt it. This<br />

ensures that one does not get into selfglorification,<br />

on a so called “ego-trip”,<br />

feel threatened or make out to be clever<br />

at the expense of another. After all it<br />

was not I who invented what I teach,<br />

but my teacher, <strong>and</strong> not him either, but<br />

his teacher, <strong>and</strong> not him either ...<br />

“Do not try to persuade the students<br />

that already go to other teachers, let<br />

the students come by themselves, when<br />

it gets about that your teaching is<br />

good. And if one day they don’t come<br />

anymore, then that part of your karma<br />

is over”, Swamiji said to me in 1970,<br />

when I was on my way back to<br />

Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia to teach.<br />

was up to me.<br />

Not only for my own part, but also<br />

with students I have had over the years,<br />

have I seen the importance of periods<br />

to withdraw <strong>and</strong> gain perspective.<br />

There are, no doubt, people in society<br />

critical of such an act, perhaps because<br />

they fear that the illusions we grew up<br />

with, <strong>and</strong> which are partly<br />

unconscious, could be seen through.<br />

For me, however, it was necessary to<br />

see through them to become<br />

independent. It meant that I had to give<br />

up dem<strong>and</strong>ing anything in advance <strong>and</strong><br />

dare to accept situations as they came.<br />

Thereby, <strong>and</strong> with the help of yoga <strong>and</strong><br />

meditation <strong>and</strong> my teacher’s guidance,<br />

I began to discover the limiting<br />

attitudes <strong>and</strong> habits that had influenced<br />

24<br />

Students on the 3-momths course 1995<br />

my life. Through this process I realised<br />

what true independence involves.<br />

A quote from my diary, in India,<br />

1969: “Reaction <strong>and</strong> submission - to<br />

react against or to submit to -<br />

environment, conditions, etc., it is all<br />

the same, both are dependence.<br />

To mature, to be able to regard<br />

everything equally - without comparing<br />

it to oneself - that is perhaps what<br />

between people is called brother- or<br />

friendship- or true social-mindedness,<br />

no blind following, no rebellion against<br />

others, but empathy.”<br />

That such an attitude can transform<br />

most situations, may be a secret to<br />

many. To dare to live in accordance<br />

with this could very well reveal a fear<br />

of letting go - in oneself.<br />

In Tantra it is said that even a dog can<br />

be your teacher - <strong>and</strong> at another time I<br />

shall take up the relationship between<br />

the expectations <strong>and</strong> ideals we have<br />

<strong>and</strong> the true wisdom of certain people<br />

that far from resembles the current<br />

model we dream of finding in the yoga<br />

tradition or in modern movements. An<br />

initiation <strong>and</strong> the decision to live as a<br />

swami, for example, have to do with<br />

everyday life <strong>and</strong> normal<br />

communication with other people. At<br />

the same time, it involves consistency<br />

on another level that reaches far<br />

beyond what is taught in Sunday<br />

school, or what is contained in the soft,<br />

fluid New Age philosophy presently in<br />

vogue. This is about a goal that one<br />

does not want to miss, neither through<br />

idleness, romantic ideas nor fanaticism<br />

<strong>and</strong> which has nothing to do with<br />

whatever time one happens to be living<br />

in.


After all, it is not just the laughing or<br />

crying personality, who can be happy<br />

or full of sorrow, the one who feels<br />

attracted to or repulsed by what it<br />

meets in life, but also the deeper<br />

dimensions that reach beyond what is<br />

seen on the surface, beyond the states<br />

of body <strong>and</strong> mind that you know<br />

already - the whole of your being - that<br />

you can become one with.<br />

“Any therapist who would lead others<br />

to psychic heights <strong>and</strong> depths must,<br />

himself, be able to attain these heights<br />

<strong>and</strong> depths of the psyche.<br />

Contemporary psychotherapists will<br />

have to begin by training themselves to<br />

ascend <strong>and</strong> descend through their own<br />

psyche <strong>and</strong> thereby experience the<br />

manifold components within man <strong>and</strong><br />

the driving forces behind human life.”<br />

(Wolfgang Kretschmer, Meditative<br />

Techniques in Psychotherapy, referring<br />

to his colleague Desoille).<br />

Ashram<br />

In the ashram, the everyday life <strong>and</strong> the<br />

daily tasks (Karma <strong>Yoga</strong>) are essential.<br />

In everyday life the residents keep a<br />

routine, <strong>and</strong> the transformation happens<br />

imperceptibly, naturally with the help<br />

of yoga <strong>and</strong> meditation - <strong>and</strong>, in my<br />

experience, above all with Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>.<br />

While living in my teacher’s ashram<br />

in Bihar, India, <strong>and</strong> one day the<br />

conversation turned to the conditions<br />

for teaching Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>, he said,<br />

“Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> should only be taught<br />

under ashram conditions.”<br />

An ashram is a place where people<br />

live, <strong>and</strong> they are continuously devoted<br />

to a Sadhana. Sadhana actually means<br />

“that which leads to the goal” <strong>and</strong><br />

includes everything that awakens<br />

consciousness <strong>and</strong> keeps it awake. The<br />

ashram is a place where people do not<br />

pursue any other value than the<br />

spiritual, a place that makes it possible<br />

to take time to rediscover both mental<br />

<strong>and</strong> physical well-being. Such a place<br />

is built up gradually, with all the daily<br />

pursuits, with facilities for teaching,<br />

but most of all, with a core of people<br />

who are not just visiting, or have<br />

different motives for being there, other<br />

than taking part in this work.<br />

The ashram should give an<br />

atmosphere of security <strong>and</strong> peace, so<br />

students coming from outside for a<br />

short period, for example on a 3-<br />

months sadhana course, can<br />

undisturbedly devote themselves to<br />

what they came for, with support from<br />

the surroundings, <strong>and</strong> without feeling<br />

exploited economically or otherwise,<br />

such as it happens constantly in<br />

society. But at the same time the<br />

ashram should be full of challenges,<br />

both in terms of tasks <strong>and</strong> opportunities<br />

for training <strong>and</strong> initiation.<br />

Here, however, it is not a question of<br />

striving for a “certificate” one can<br />

flaunt. It is a way of living. I often<br />

heard my teacher say to those present:<br />

“Think about what people normally<br />

pursue, how much time they spend on<br />

education <strong>and</strong> career, an education<br />

they can use for only a few decades out<br />

of life, <strong>and</strong> how little time they use for<br />

their spiritual development, a<br />

development they benefit from their<br />

whole life - <strong>and</strong> for more than that.”<br />

An ashram is traditionally led by one<br />

or more swamis. In such an ashram,<br />

Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> can be taught (if it is used<br />

daily by the permanent residents) so<br />

that everybody is intimately acquainted<br />

with what is being taught. The ashram<br />

<strong>and</strong> its residents must be able to convey<br />

an experience that reaches further than<br />

a mechanical or theoretical learning.<br />

The way I have become familiar<br />

with an ashram, both the one I was in,<br />

in India <strong>and</strong> the one that has come into<br />

existence here in Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia, is that it<br />

is based on voluntary participation <strong>and</strong><br />

interest from the residents <strong>and</strong> from the<br />

students coming on courses. The<br />

aspirants can stay as long as they want,<br />

but while they are there, it is important<br />

that they do not forget the purpose of<br />

being there <strong>and</strong> that they want to<br />

participate in all activities - then indeed<br />

the desired effect can be reached.<br />

“You cannot force somebody to be<br />

happy” said Swami <strong>Yoga</strong>n<strong>and</strong>a. Yes,<br />

isn’t it odd, <strong>and</strong> neither can you force a<br />

flower to unfold. But one hopes it will,<br />

by supplying good conditions,<br />

enriching the soil, giving it light <strong>and</strong><br />

air, together with protecting it from<br />

negative influences during growth <strong>and</strong><br />

maturation.<br />

Education, school <strong>and</strong><br />

ashram<br />

I have called <strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong> a school, because<br />

people should be able to come <strong>and</strong> go<br />

as they please, without further<br />

attachment than the teaching in which<br />

they participate. This is how it has<br />

functioned for the 25 years the school<br />

has existed.<br />

I have, however, called the yoga<br />

teacher education an ashram. Formerly<br />

in India there was no question of a<br />

yoga teacher education. Education is a<br />

modern concept that is based largely on<br />

theory <strong>and</strong> learning in class rooms. In<br />

the tradition, however, yoga was learnt<br />

in everyday life - <strong>and</strong> so it was for a<br />

large part in my training with Swami<br />

Satyan<strong>and</strong>a. Wisdom comes through<br />

the situations where you wake up <strong>and</strong><br />

use your awareness <strong>and</strong> goodwill. This<br />

happens via a daily work so close to<br />

the teacher that at any time he or she<br />

can reflect when you forget yourself,<br />

25


<strong>and</strong> show you how to return to yourself<br />

- <strong>and</strong> this happens in a community with<br />

others who have the same goals. It<br />

takes place in the daily work, but also<br />

in practical classes as well as in theory<br />

during satsang with the teacher <strong>and</strong><br />

naturally through common <strong>and</strong><br />

individual meditation.<br />

In my opinion, life in an ashram<br />

should not (only)<br />

be based on learned<br />

theoretical scholasticism,<br />

but on a<br />

constant vigilance -<br />

a training that due<br />

to the nature of the<br />

ashram happens<br />

largely by itself: it<br />

makes the participants<br />

both more<br />

robust <strong>and</strong> softer,<br />

gives inner<br />

strength <strong>and</strong><br />

sensitivity towards<br />

others, one<br />

is both naked <strong>and</strong><br />

resting in oneself.<br />

The individual<br />

must himself<br />

make use of the<br />

situation,<br />

however, <strong>and</strong><br />

choose how long he<br />

or she wants to stay<br />

(besides the minimal dem<strong>and</strong>s required<br />

for the formal education, first as yoga<br />

teacher <strong>and</strong> later as meditation<br />

teacher). Theoretically it is possible to<br />

be more or less in contact with an<br />

ashram. Whether it works depends not<br />

only on the teacher or the leader, or on<br />

the ashram residents at that specific<br />

time. The one who just sits in a corner<br />

<strong>and</strong> looks around with too much<br />

respect, or the one who only wishes to<br />

pick a quarrel, probably do not belong<br />

in an ashram.<br />

26<br />

© 1995 Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a<br />

The teacher is simply at the disposal<br />

of the one who wants to use him or her.<br />

Furthermore, the teacher or leader can<br />

on equal terms with the others take<br />

initiatives regarding the running of the<br />

school <strong>and</strong> tasks in the ashram. By<br />

virtue of experience, the person<br />

concerned will endeavour to impede<br />

lethargy <strong>and</strong> sleepiness, personally <strong>and</strong><br />

Group of sculptures of meditating beings from Mexico. Maya, the classic period 100<br />

BC - 800 AD. National Museum Mexico City. Even though the “psychic” form of this<br />

group is limited by the ceramic, it has an astonishing similarity with the Siddhas in<br />

my vision. Photo 1980.<br />

in the group, probably more often than<br />

the beginner or someone who has forgotten<br />

the purpose of being in the ashram<br />

<strong>and</strong> just wants to be comfortable. Just as<br />

he or she will detect earlier than others<br />

if superficial attitudes are spreading,<br />

such as joviality where everything is<br />

laughed off (not to be confused with a<br />

sense of humour); or if people are<br />

constantly therapeutic with each other<br />

<strong>and</strong> suffocate one another with criticism<br />

or caring; or if exaggerated enthusiasm<br />

arises, for it may quickly burn out to<br />

nothing, or worse, turn into fanaticism<br />

or intolerance.<br />

The outcome of the life in the ashram<br />

is individuals who are independent in<br />

relation to many of the influences that<br />

are around us <strong>and</strong> in relation to the fear<br />

<strong>and</strong> in certain cases the superstition<br />

that limits certain yoga teachers who<br />

have a short, formal <strong>and</strong> theoretical<br />

education. They have<br />

not undergone any<br />

initiation or test <strong>and</strong><br />

thus have not really<br />

met themselves -<br />

which to my mind<br />

must be a prerequisite<br />

for a person who is<br />

going to guide others.<br />

The creative<br />

person, the seeking,<br />

perceptive person,<br />

lives till he or she<br />

dies. No period in life<br />

involves waiting,<br />

each moment has its<br />

tasks <strong>and</strong><br />

opportunities, but life<br />

<strong>and</strong> life in the<br />

ashram, <strong>and</strong> your<br />

spiritual search<br />

depends very much<br />

on your own<br />

initiative.<br />

Sex or celibacy<br />

In the mid 70’s, we experimented with<br />

the Tantric sexual rituals for a few<br />

weekends at our course center. It caused<br />

quite a stir <strong>and</strong> fuss. Christian fundamentalists<br />

tried to label us with their<br />

ideas of group sex, etc. - which it was not.<br />

It made me consider whether, by<br />

occupying myself with these rituals, I<br />

was not losing what I value most in my<br />

teaching, which is meditation.<br />

Originally I had included <strong>and</strong> described


the sexual element of Tantra in my<br />

book to refute the idea (which certain<br />

orthodox yogis had tried to spread) that<br />

yoga required absolute chastity.<br />

However, I will say in defence of<br />

celibacy that it has a great effect in<br />

relation to one’s spiritual strength <strong>and</strong><br />

determination, as long as one does not<br />

do it with fanaticism <strong>and</strong> turn “the lust<br />

of the flesh” into something sinful or<br />

dirty, in order to defend oneself against<br />

it.<br />

If one cannot or does not want to<br />

live in brahmacharya (actually, “to be<br />

one with the whole - with the all,”<br />

commonly interpreted as celibacy) for<br />

the whole of one’s life, it is<br />

recommended to keep celibacy during<br />

the periods where one works intensely<br />

with oneself <strong>and</strong>/or goes through an<br />

initiation. Then there is a greater<br />

chance of a breakthrough to true<br />

calmness, insight <strong>and</strong> stability.<br />

Continence, or a moderate or<br />

economical sex life, can bring about<br />

quite a different strength <strong>and</strong><br />

invulnerability - compared to the<br />

perforated, depressed or emotionally<br />

irritable state, one is in, without<br />

knowing why, when maintaining an<br />

exaggerated or disharmonious sex life.<br />

The Tradition<br />

There is no doubt that a teacher, when<br />

he or she has finished the training, can<br />

grow <strong>and</strong> become unique in relation to<br />

his or her teacher - however, to teach<br />

from the tradition implies that a direct<br />

break with the teacher does not take<br />

place. My relationship with Swami<br />

Satyan<strong>and</strong>a has evolved from just<br />

being a pupil, to the somewhat closer<br />

relationship of being a disciple, to a<br />

period where I had to show what I<br />

stood for, each day - time in itself gave<br />

me no credit; to a friendship, to<br />

something more, based on great mutual<br />

respect for each other, based on an<br />

experience of unity <strong>and</strong> on an<br />

acknowledgement of each other’s<br />

differences. (See also <strong>Bindu</strong> no. 5.)<br />

How does this relationship start? A<br />

short quotation from my diary in India:<br />

The fear that exists of everything<br />

new,can also emerge during learning,<br />

when ideas <strong>and</strong> expectationsmingle<br />

with underst<strong>and</strong>ing.<br />

The teacher must be able to take away<br />

fear from the pupil,<br />

so that the pupil can experience <strong>and</strong><br />

underst<strong>and</strong> the new<br />

without hindrance -<br />

<strong>and</strong> in so doing later meet <strong>and</strong> conquer<br />

fear on his own,<br />

with greater wisdom <strong>and</strong> strength.<br />

And another time, under different<br />

circumstances, I wrote:<br />

To slate your teacher,<br />

in your thoughts or in front of others,<br />

does not change reality, <strong>and</strong><br />

does not entitle you to take something,<br />

to which you have no claim.<br />

I cannot take credit for the yoga I teach<br />

or for Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>; nor can my teacher<br />

Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a - although, the way<br />

I see it, he has really shed light upon<br />

Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> - <strong>and</strong> nor can his teacher<br />

Swami Sivan<strong>and</strong>a, no matter how great<br />

pedagogues they were <strong>and</strong> how much<br />

they have brought forth from the<br />

tradition.<br />

With this attitude, peace of mind is<br />

maintained, <strong>and</strong> one can teach without<br />

the fear that arises when one is assertive<br />

at the expense of others, or takes credit<br />

for something which can not be owned,<br />

or is stolen (in the sense that one<br />

reduces one’s dem<strong>and</strong>s on oneself <strong>and</strong><br />

on the conditions of teaching).<br />

The pupil can, nevertheless, very well<br />

become an exceptionally good teacher.<br />

“The disciple may well be psychically<br />

higher developed than oneself” Swami<br />

Satyan<strong>and</strong>a said (one evening in<br />

Gondia, where we rested between two<br />

of our arrangements, in a private home<br />

where we stayed as guests - “we” were<br />

a small group of 9 people, on a 3<br />

months tour round northern India).<br />

But who can compare?<br />

The answer came one day when he<br />

said to me: “Have respect for where<br />

you are, <strong>and</strong> be who you are, then all<br />

thoughts of who is higher or lower, in<br />

front or behind, lose meaning.”<br />

Liberation, when seen from this<br />

point of view, lies in being yourself -<br />

<strong>and</strong>, as I see it, in looking upon life as<br />

a gift <strong>and</strong> receiving this gift. Not what<br />

you are going to achieve tomorrow, or<br />

the unpleasant events that might come,<br />

but what happens now, is where you<br />

really live the life that you after all<br />

have been given. Without fear of how<br />

others live <strong>and</strong> without the wish to live<br />

like others - thereby frustration <strong>and</strong><br />

misery are avoided.<br />

Concerning the teaching of Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>,<br />

then the task is entrusted to you, you<br />

are permitted, <strong>and</strong> you are prepared for<br />

it <strong>and</strong> tested - beyond what even a<br />

comprehensive yoga teacher education<br />

otherwise consists of. That is why, so<br />

far, it is only swamis who teach the<br />

tradition I have chosen to teach from.<br />

“Earlier, Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> was only for us,<br />

the swamis, it was our meditation. It<br />

was secret <strong>and</strong> we used it for our own<br />

sake. It was only passed on to the ones<br />

who had taken sannyasa.”<br />

(Swami Satyan<strong>and</strong>a).<br />

Also see the two previous articles on<br />

Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> in <strong>Bindu</strong> no. 4 <strong>and</strong> 5.<br />

27


This was a little about my life as a<br />

yogi, on the occasion of the <strong>School</strong>’s<br />

silver jubilee - <strong>and</strong> about the conditions<br />

for teaching Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong>. My writing<br />

has become so long, that I must here<br />

apologise to you, dear reader. I will<br />

have to wait till another time to tell<br />

more about Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> itself <strong>and</strong> about<br />

the conditions for learning it, <strong>and</strong><br />

whatever else I have promised earlier,<br />

for instance about the silence <strong>and</strong> why<br />

we keep at least 21 <strong>and</strong> preferably 33<br />

days of silence during the initiation. In<br />

the meantime I can recommend the<br />

previous issues of <strong>Bindu</strong> - <strong>and</strong> above<br />

all to use the exercises of yoga in<br />

practice.<br />

“Focus on fire rising through your<br />

form from the toes up until the body<br />

burns to ashes but not you.”<br />

(Malini Vijaya Tantra) q<br />

Savasana<br />

A paradox within yoga is that some<br />

of the most advanced <strong>and</strong> deepreaching<br />

techniques are so simple<br />

that if you only read the instructions<br />

in a book, then the chance of<br />

obtaining a genuine experience is<br />

very small. At some point or other it<br />

is a good idea to find a yogi who<br />

lives <strong>and</strong> teaches here <strong>and</strong> now.<br />

Savasana, “Dead still”, can at first seem<br />

so simple that you say to yourself: surely<br />

I’ve been doing that all my life. But,<br />

Savasana, lying completely still on the<br />

back, is not the same as flopping down in<br />

front of the TV, or dozing off on the sofa<br />

(which might not be so bad either).<br />

What makes all the difference to the<br />

experience is your alertness. Instead of<br />

habitually letting the thoughts w<strong>and</strong>er,<br />

daydreaming, perhaps planning a little...<br />

then you keep your attention with the<br />

experience of the whole body lying<br />

completely still.<br />

Leif Madsen (1967) - Invitation to Phoenix<br />

Savasana can help with stress, insomnia,<br />

nervousness, etc., but you don’t have to<br />

suffer from any of these to get something<br />

out of this technique. In the afternoon,<br />

for instance, after a long day full of<br />

activity, Savasana can be a good way of<br />

giving the body <strong>and</strong> nervous system a<br />

much-needed break. Instead of<br />

“refuelling” with artificial energy, give<br />

yourself a conscious break - <strong>and</strong><br />

afterwards the energy <strong>and</strong> inspiration<br />

will reappear by itself.<br />

In connection with the physical yoga<br />

exercises, Savasana also plays a very<br />

important part, but it is used in a slightly<br />

28


- one of the most important yoga poses by Robert Nilsson<br />

different way. You will always begin a<br />

programme of yoga poses by lying on the<br />

back for a while, while you experience<br />

the body <strong>and</strong> breath calm down. A yoga<br />

programme can consist of several poses<br />

complementing each other in pairs, e.g.<br />

one forward- <strong>and</strong> one<br />

backward bending pose.<br />

Following a group of poses<br />

like that, lie in Savasana for<br />

a moment before doing the<br />

next group.<br />

Savasana should not be<br />

confused with <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra,<br />

meditative deep relaxation,<br />

in which you also lie still on<br />

the back. In <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra<br />

your attention is captured in<br />

a far more dynamic way. By<br />

listening to the instructions<br />

from the teacher or the tape<br />

your awareness is guided<br />

throughout the body, to the<br />

breath <strong>and</strong> to various<br />

pictures <strong>and</strong> symbols, at a somewhat<br />

brisk but calm pace. This triggers a deep<br />

relaxation. Every time you get lost in a<br />

thought <strong>and</strong> forget what you are actually<br />

doing, the instructions pick you up again<br />

<strong>and</strong> lead you back. In that way, <strong>Yoga</strong><br />

Nidra makes it easy, even for beginners,<br />

to enter a very deep relaxation. You<br />

should have a prior experience with <strong>Yoga</strong><br />

Nidra to fully appreciate Savasana.<br />

If you meditate, Savasana can enrich<br />

your meditation, as the ability to be still<br />

is an important prerequisite if you really<br />

want to go deep. You will also find<br />

various meditation techniques where you<br />

meditate on stillness.<br />

In Savasana you maintain, in<br />

a relaxed way, the<br />

experience of the whole<br />

body lying still. Sometimes<br />

when you lie down to<br />

practise Savasana you might<br />

feel restless. Then you can<br />

use breath awareness for<br />

about one minute, right in<br />

the beginning of the ten<br />

minutes, to deepen your<br />

state. But only for one<br />

minute.<br />

Savasana is silence, the body<br />

doesn’t make a sound, it is<br />

completely motionless, not a<br />

finger moves. It is an<br />

experience of stillness in the whole<br />

body... q<br />

The technique<br />

Lie down on a quilt or blanket on the floor - not in bed or on the sofa. Lie full length on the back with the feet a little bit apart<br />

<strong>and</strong> the arms comfortably extended alongside the body; you can if necessary cover yourself with a thin blanket. Lie for ten<br />

minutes only, so you don’t get sleepy or restless.<br />

Be aware of your body, the whole body, of the stillness in the body <strong>and</strong> remain with this experience. Even though you might<br />

want to adjust the body as you go along or scratch yourself or the like, then relax towards this impulse <strong>and</strong> remain still,<br />

completely still. If your concentration slips, <strong>and</strong> it usually does once in a while, <strong>and</strong> something else takes up your attention, then<br />

that’s all right. But let go of the disturbance as soon as you discover it <strong>and</strong> return to the experience of stillness. It might happen<br />

several times; in a firm but patient way you return to the technique every time.<br />

Tip: Try also to experience stillness in the body in other situations, for instance sitting where you are right now, just close the<br />

eyes <strong>and</strong> experience stillness in the whole body for a couple of minutes. Or do the same thing in a meditation pose.<br />

You can also try to exhaust yourself physically, in work or sports, <strong>and</strong> immediately afterwards lie down, completely still in<br />

Savasana. q<br />

29


Håå International Course Center<br />

- holiday <strong>and</strong> initiation in Tantric meditation<br />

The setting for the<br />

holiday courses in yoga<br />

<strong>and</strong> meditation at Håå<br />

Course Center is a little village with red<br />

painted wooden houses, situated in the<br />

beautiful countryside of southern Sweden.<br />

There are activities tending the horses,<br />

the ecological farming, maybe some<br />

people feel like canoeing, swimming or<br />

skating on the lake, others go for walks<br />

in the woods, go skiing or horseback<br />

riding, the children are looked after <strong>and</strong><br />

play together. But parallel to this idyllic<br />

holiday scene something else is going on,<br />

something people come here to<br />

experience from many parts of the world.<br />

Today it is commonly known <strong>and</strong><br />

scientifically documented that yoga<br />

works. But the yoga tradition can take us<br />

further than health <strong>and</strong> relaxation.<br />

Whatever this implies, however, is up to<br />

the individual to experience. I don’t say<br />

this to be secretive, as this science is<br />

about human beings <strong>and</strong> is open to all.<br />

The Tantric tradition might be the only<br />

esoteric or mystical science that is still<br />

unbroken today.<br />

Thous<strong>and</strong>s of years of experience has<br />

not been diluted into empty words or ideals<br />

far from everyday life. The tradition is<br />

passed on directly from teacher to pupil<br />

<strong>and</strong> in that way it is secret. When you learn<br />

the more deepreaching meditations it will<br />

always be during a period of silence, which<br />

enhances your receptivity <strong>and</strong> awareness.<br />

Nothing is incidental during the process<br />

of such a course, everything contributes<br />

to ensure that the initiation takes place.<br />

A dream about initiation<br />

“The year before I learned yoga <strong>and</strong><br />

meditation, I took my General Certificate<br />

of Education <strong>and</strong> got a job as a postman<br />

for six months to make enough money to<br />

go travelling.<br />

One day during the journey I take a<br />

nap <strong>and</strong> dream, as I have done many<br />

times before, that I am in a big house<br />

with my family, friends, animals <strong>and</strong><br />

many dream symbols.<br />

But this time I’m looking out of the<br />

window <strong>and</strong> I see that a fire is burning<br />

outside. I go out to the fire (in the same<br />

instant I am conscious <strong>and</strong> wide awake<br />

in the dream), <strong>and</strong> I’m thinking about<br />

children, how in some societies they<br />

learn in their dreams to confront<br />

monsters, animals or the like <strong>and</strong> not be<br />

afraid of dying - <strong>and</strong> then I choose to go<br />

into the fire!<br />

Everything turns into white light <strong>and</strong><br />

I’m flying or falling while a blissful<br />

feeling flows through me.<br />

I awaken <strong>and</strong> sit up, the dream or<br />

whatever it was is gone, but I am left with<br />

an intense experience of being present.<br />

A few months later I am in Håå<br />

attending the 3-Months Course. My<br />

inspiration, creativity <strong>and</strong> joy of living<br />

grow as the course proceeds, <strong>and</strong> I begin<br />

to realise why it says ‚for the art of<br />

living‘ on the course brochure. And when<br />

Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a, who leads the<br />

course, tells us that fire is an old symbol<br />

for a process of liberation, I remember<br />

my dream <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong> that I was<br />

being prepared for what was later to<br />

happen in Håå” (Omkaran<strong>and</strong>a)<br />

30


Welcome to our Courses<br />

10 <strong>and</strong> 14 days courses 1995<br />

12 - 22 October 4000/3200 SwCr<br />

Shanti <strong>and</strong> Adam Chr. Moltke<br />

19 December - 1 January 4700 SwCr<br />

Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a <strong>and</strong> Sita<br />

2 - 12 January 4000/3200 SwCr<br />

Kim Paulsen <strong>and</strong> Bhawana Murti<br />

3-Months Course 1996<br />

<strong>23</strong> January - 20 April 17500 SwCr<br />

Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a, Sita <strong>and</strong> others<br />

Summer Courses 1996<br />

16 - 26 May, 26 May - 8 June,<br />

9 - 22 June, <strong>23</strong> June - 6 July,<br />

7 - 20 July.<br />

Our courses are at present about 25-30%<br />

cheaper for other nationalities, due to the<br />

low exchange rate for Swedish Crowns.<br />

The second prices are for students,<br />

unemployed <strong>and</strong> pensioners.<br />

Get the brochure for Håå Course Center,<br />

it describes it all thoroughly. q<br />

31


<strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> in Daily Life<br />

Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a’s book in a revised <strong>and</strong> extended edition<br />

(Rider Books, UK <strong>and</strong> Weiser, USA. <strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra et Méditation dans la Vie Quotodienne, Editions Satyan<strong>and</strong>ashram, France)<br />

This book offers an alternative to the<br />

way many books deal with yoga, when<br />

they maintain the misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

that one must take on a new life style to<br />

use yoga <strong>and</strong> meditation. Swami<br />

Janakan<strong>and</strong>a does not only stress the<br />

practical side of yoga <strong>and</strong> meditation in<br />

this book, but shares the Tantric<br />

wisdom <strong>and</strong> view, that gives you the<br />

freedom to practise yoga <strong>and</strong><br />

meditation entirely on your own terms.<br />

Many attempts have been made to<br />

ex-plain yoga from a scholarly or<br />

religious viewpoint. This book instead<br />

describes yoga from within, based on<br />

the author’s own underst<strong>and</strong>ing - from<br />

a yogi’s point of view. <strong>Yoga</strong> has,<br />

through many thous<strong>and</strong>s of years,<br />

developed into a system that deals with<br />

human develop-ment <strong>and</strong> health. We<br />

find traces of yoga from the past on<br />

earth’s various continents. Today yoga<br />

<strong>and</strong> meditation are both one of the most<br />

used alternative therapy forms in many<br />

countries, <strong>and</strong> a basis for an active <strong>and</strong><br />

creative life for many people.<br />

As you follow the exercises in this<br />

32<br />

book, you will realise that yoga is<br />

based on a profound knowledge of<br />

human nature: A knowledge not<br />

limited to any age, life-style or<br />

nationality. It is the fruit of a living<br />

tradition, where knowledge is passed<br />

directly from teacher to student, from<br />

generation to generation. Step by step<br />

you are guided through the subject, <strong>and</strong><br />

in a practical manner you can benefit<br />

from the different poses, breathing<br />

exercises, meditations <strong>and</strong> the Tantric<br />

sexual yoga.<br />

A readers<br />

recommendation<br />

“I am writing this<br />

letter to tell you<br />

how pleased I am<br />

with the book<br />

‘<strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong><br />

in Daily Life’. I<br />

have also<br />

recently<br />

bought the<br />

tape ‘<strong>Yoga</strong><br />

Nidra’. I<br />

am very<br />

pleased<br />

of what<br />

I saw <strong>and</strong> heard. I have read many<br />

yoga books <strong>and</strong> tried to follow them,<br />

but they were not filled with much<br />

information. Your book tends to go into<br />

more detail about each asana, breathing<br />

exercise <strong>and</strong> meditation. Many of my<br />

friends didn’t underst<strong>and</strong> yoga until I<br />

showed them your book <strong>and</strong> they found<br />

it very fascinating. Personally, I have<br />

tried different kinds of exercises such<br />

as weight lifting which afterwards<br />

made me feel very tired <strong>and</strong> sore. I also<br />

tried Tai Chi, which is similar to yoga<br />

<strong>and</strong> meditation, but I found out that<br />

yoga gives a better overall relaxing<br />

effect than Tai Chi. I have only<br />

been doing yoga for about eight<br />

months, but I am inspired by<br />

yoga more <strong>and</strong> more each day.<br />

I have been doing the classical<br />

poses in the ‘<strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong>’ book now<br />

for a few months. In closing,<br />

I would like to thank you<br />

for the wonderful material<br />

<strong>and</strong> some day I would<br />

like to travel to Sweden<br />

<strong>and</strong> go to your school.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Clinton Blackmore,<br />

Regina, Canada”


Experience <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra<br />

Inspiration for a richer life - with SWAMI JANAKANANDA<br />

Now on CD!<br />

1. The Wholeness of Your Nature, the relaxation <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra to the sounds of<br />

Mother Earth. Composed <strong>and</strong> guided by Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a. 20.41<br />

2. Travel through the Space of Experience, a piece of music, composed <strong>and</strong><br />

played on a Swara-M<strong>and</strong>ala harp by Roop Verma. 7.44<br />

3. Discover Your Self, the deep <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra. The relaxation is guided by<br />

Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a, to the music of Roop Verma. 45.16<br />

With the CD there is a 20-page booklet about <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra, <strong>and</strong> how to get the<br />

full benefits from the two relaxations.<br />

“This is a hit, if you can talk about hits within relaxation.”<br />

(A. Thomson, therapist <strong>and</strong> New Age bookseller in UK)<br />

“The tape is one of the most inspiring I have heard for a long time. It is a<br />

multidimensional work of art of a nature that is rarely seen.”<br />

(M. Lammgård, musician <strong>and</strong> therapist, Växthuset Kaprifol, Sweden)<br />

“After a number of years of having a stressed life with a job that almost ruined my ability to live in the present, I’m now again<br />

happy to face each new day, not to unnecessarily worry myself about tomorrow. I have learnt to laugh again. I think it’s<br />

fantastic.” (E. Berg, Sweden)<br />

“<strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra (meditative deep relaxation) is much more than a deep relaxation; it is a total experience that touches <strong>and</strong><br />

awakens all parts of your being.” (Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a)<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> shop<br />

The book: <strong>Yoga</strong>, Tantra <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong><br />

in Daily Life<br />

by Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a<br />

175 Sw.Cr. + 55 Sw.Cr. postage.<br />

Also available in other languages.<br />

New French translation of the book!<br />

The CD: Experience <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra<br />

165 Sw.Cr. + 30 Sw.Cr. postage.<br />

The tape: Experience <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra<br />

120 Sw.Cr. + 30 Sw.Cr. postage.<br />

Nose cleansing pot<br />

with instruction brochure:<br />

Joghus, (short spout) blue, red, yellow,<br />

green or black.<br />

165 Sw.Cr.+ 55 Sw.Cr. postage.<br />

Krutis, (long spout) blue, s<strong>and</strong>, white or<br />

green, 195 Sw.Cr. + 105 Sw.Cr. postage.<br />

The periodical:<br />

<strong>Bindu</strong>, no. 3-11,<br />

25 Sw.Cr. each + 20 Sw.Cr.<br />

postage. See also page 34.<br />

The brochure (free):<br />

about the retreats at Håå International<br />

Course Center. (See pages 30-31).<br />

Hopi Ear C<strong>and</strong>les: made of 100% bees<br />

wax <strong>and</strong> cotton; cleanses the ears. 50<br />

Sw.Cr. + 30 Sw.Cr. postage.<br />

We can only accept payment in Swedish Crowns by Eurocheque, international money order or to our postal giro account<br />

73 86 03 - 0 in Sweden. If you send a personal cheque, please add 50 Sw.Cr. (cashing fee).<br />

Please send money <strong>and</strong> order to: <strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong>, Håå Course Center, 340 13 Hamneda, Sweden.<br />

33


Read <strong>Bindu</strong> - previous issues are still available<br />

No. 3: The ability to experience.<br />

Headst<strong>and</strong>. Nose Cleansing...<br />

No. 4: Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> I. The effect of yoga<br />

on the finer energy. The Source of<br />

Energy - a Tantric meditation...<br />

No. 5: Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> II. Psychic energy.<br />

Six years of scientific research on the 3-<br />

Months Courses in Håå, Sweden. “The<br />

Pyramid” <strong>and</strong> Pratyahara.<br />

No. 6: The twilight hour - did we have a<br />

living meditation tradition in the North?<br />

Invent tomorrow's education, about<br />

R.Y.E. (Research on <strong>Yoga</strong> in Education).<br />

Shoulderst<strong>and</strong>...<br />

No. 7: Silver Jubilee issue! Read about<br />

Kriya <strong>Yoga</strong> III. <strong>Yoga</strong> for pregnant<br />

women. Savasana.<br />

No. 8: Harmony between the experiencer<br />

<strong>and</strong> the experienced. On the Tantric<br />

meditation Antar Mauna (Inner Silence),<br />

its ancestors <strong>and</strong> cousins. The Lotus<br />

Pose. Intestinal cleansing.<br />

No. 9: Instructor or Guide? <strong>Yoga</strong> for the<br />

Back. Experience <strong>and</strong> Knowledge -<br />

about the yoga teacher education at the<br />

<strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong><br />

<strong>School</strong>.<br />

No. 10: Nada <strong>Yoga</strong>, meditation on the<br />

inner sounds. Vibrations create forms.<br />

Song <strong>and</strong> dance. The Bumble bee.<br />

No. 11: <strong>Yoga</strong> Nidra: Tantra - Nyasa -<br />

Chakra - Resolution - Consciousness -<br />

Science<br />

Subscription<br />

You are welcome to support us, so<br />

we can continue to publish <strong>Bindu</strong>.<br />

Pay 45 Sw.Cr. for one issue or 80<br />

Sw.Cr. for 2 issues + 40 Sw.Cr. postage<br />

(payment, see below). Further<br />

contributions are also welcome.<br />

Håå Course Center, 340 13 Hamneda, Sweden. Tel. +46 372 55063.<br />

Fax. +46 372 55036. Email: haa.course.center@pp.microbus.se<br />

Sweden<br />

• Västmannagatan 62, 113 25 Stockholm<br />

tel. +46 8 321218, fax. +46 8 314406<br />

email: skanyoga@algonet.se<br />

Denmark<br />

• Købmagergade 65, 1150 Copenhagen<br />

tel. +45 3314 1140, fax. +45 3314 1434<br />

email: bindu@inet.uni2.dk<br />

• Vestergade 45, 8000 Århus<br />

tel. +45 8619 4033, fax. +45 8619 4013<br />

• Kongensgade 12 B, 3000 Elsinore<br />

tel. +45 4921 2068<br />

Internet • www.sc<strong>and</strong>-yoga.org<br />

Germany<br />

• Sextrost. 3 (im Hof), 30169 Hannover<br />

tel. +49 511 803 99 41 fax. 803 99 42<br />

email: hannover@sc<strong>and</strong>-yoga.org<br />

Norway<br />

• Georgernes Verft 3, 5011 Bergen<br />

tel. +47 5614 3310 fax. +47 5614 9738<br />

email: bergen@sc<strong>and</strong>-yoga.org<br />

• Skjolden 1, 1322 Høvik, Oslo<br />

tel. +47 8800 6488 fax. +45 6756 9535<br />

email: karuna@online.no<br />

Finl<strong>and</strong><br />

• Sukula, 30100 Forssa, Helsinki<br />

tel. +358 3 4350599<br />

Publisher: <strong>Bindu</strong>,<br />

Håa Course Center,<br />

340 13 Hamneda, Sweden.<br />

Circulation: 4,000 in English (Also printed in<br />

German, Swedish <strong>and</strong> Danish)<br />

Printed: Håå Course Center,<br />

by Erling Christiansen & Mark Richards<br />

Layout: Robert Nilsson & Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a.<br />

Translation: Ambika, Mette Kierkgaard, Mark<br />

Richards & Robyn Taylor.<br />

Pictures: Front page & back page “Shakti”<br />

Bjarke, p.4, p.6 & p.7 Birger Vilén-Petersen, p.20<br />

Das Herzengebet, Mystik und <strong>Yoga</strong> der Ostkirche,<br />

p.12, p.24, p.30, p.31 Omkaran<strong>and</strong>a, p.19 & p.21<br />

from the comic book “He who was born twice”<br />

Derib, p.22 Knud Hvidberg, p.26 Swami<br />

Janakan<strong>and</strong>a, p.28 “Invitation to Phoenix” Leif<br />

Madsen (1967), p.29 Robert Nilsson.<br />

Copyright © 1997 <strong>Bindu</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong>. All rights reserved.<br />

34


Publisher: <strong>Bindu</strong>,<br />

Håa Course Center,<br />

340 13 Hamneda, Sweden.<br />

Circulation: 4,000 in English (Also printed in<br />

German, Swedish <strong>and</strong> Danish)<br />

Printed: Håå Course Center,<br />

by Erling Christiansen & Mark Richards<br />

Layout: Robert Nilsson & Swami Janakan<strong>and</strong>a.<br />

Translation: Ambika, Mette Kierkgaard, Mark<br />

Richards & Robyn Taylor.<br />

Pictures: Front page & back page “Shakti”<br />

Bjarke, p.4, p.6 & p.7 Birger Vilén-Petersen, p.20<br />

Das Herzengebet, Mystik und <strong>Yoga</strong> der Ostkirche,<br />

p.12, p.24, p.30, p.31 Omkaran<strong>and</strong>a, p.19 & p.21<br />

from the comic book “He who was born twice”<br />

Derib, p.22 Knud Hvidberg, p.26 Swami<br />

Janakan<strong>and</strong>a, p.28 “Invitation to Phoenix” Leif<br />

Madsen (1967), p.29 Robert Nilsson.<br />

Copyright © 1997 <strong>Bindu</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> <strong>School</strong>. All rights reserved.<br />

Sohan Qadri - Trikaya 1<br />

35

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