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Using Cluster Analysis for Peer Selection - University Analysis and ...

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24<br />

Hierarchical <strong>Cluster</strong>ing Approach<br />

� Used only in refinement phase<br />

� SPSS Hierarchical <strong>Cluster</strong>ing<br />

– Finds “closest” pair of objects <strong>and</strong> combines to <strong>for</strong>m a cluster<br />

<strong>and</strong> repeats. <strong>Cluster</strong> <strong>for</strong>med in later stage includes previous<br />

clusters<br />

– Eliminates institutions with any missing data<br />

– St<strong>and</strong>ardizes variables<br />

– Analyst specifies distance measure<br />

� Squared Euclidean distance frequently used<br />

– Analyst specifies linking method<br />

� Between-groups, Wards’s method, nearest neighbor, furthest<br />

neighbor<br />

� Use multiple methods<br />

<strong>Using</strong> <strong>Cluster</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> in <strong>Peer</strong> <strong>Selection</strong><br />

October 15, 2002

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