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US$1/R10 Wednesday, <strong>June</strong> <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong><br />
Everyday News for Everyday People<br />
Vapostori<br />
apologise to<br />
Chihuri<br />
Zvimba chiefs<br />
reject Chombo<br />
‘favourite’<br />
www.newsday.co.zw<br />
Carl Joshua in<br />
groundbreaking<br />
tour<br />
Page E03<br />
Jonathan Moyo<br />
Page 2<br />
Page 2<br />
7 miners perish<br />
in horrific 800m<br />
underground fall<br />
stays put<br />
MOSES MATENGA/PHYLLIS MBANJE<br />
INFORMATION, Media and Broadcasting<br />
Services minister Jonathan Moyo is likely<br />
to continue with his work in government<br />
amid indications that he is not going anywhere<br />
despite vitriol directed at him by<br />
President Robert Mugabe, it has emerged.<br />
Mugabe made the scathing attacks at the<br />
funeral wake and burial of national hero<br />
Nathan Shamuyarira last week.<br />
Moyo, despite being accused of dividing<br />
Zanu PF using the public media and with<br />
many speculating over his future in the<br />
ruling party, observers said the party spin<br />
doctor was staying put and continuing with<br />
his government work programme as usual.<br />
Yesterday Moyo reportedly attended<br />
Cabinet chaired by Mugabe and is expected<br />
to give a keynote address at a Voluntary<br />
Media Council of Zimbabwe workshop in<br />
Kadoma tomorrow.<br />
The Zanu PF politburo member is this<br />
morning expected to tour the British American<br />
Tobacco manufacturing plant in Harare<br />
while on Friday he will tour Chisumbanje<br />
Ethanol Plant.<br />
Although no comment could be obtained<br />
last night from Moyo as he was not<br />
reachable, it is understood that a millitary<br />
helicopter has reportedly been provided for<br />
the minister’s tour of Chisumbanje.<br />
The Chisumbanje ethanol project is<br />
jointly owned by Zanu PF-aligned businessman<br />
Billy Rautenbach’s Macdom Investment<br />
and government through the Agriculture<br />
and Rural Development Authority.<br />
Rautenbach is also reportedly linked to<br />
Justice minister Emmerson Mnangagwa.<br />
Mnangagwa and Vice-President Joice<br />
Mujuru reportedly lead factions angling<br />
to succeed Mugabe in the Zanu<br />
PF succession matrix.<br />
Analyst Alexander Rusero said<br />
it was highly likely that Moyo<br />
would not be chucked out of<br />
Cabinet and Zanu PF as he was<br />
“useful” to Mugabe and the<br />
ruling party.<br />
“I don’t think they can<br />
deal with him. If you are a<br />
strategic leader like Mugabe<br />
in a party riddled with factionalism,<br />
it is necessary to<br />
chide at a faction that<br />
is getting an upper<br />
hand,” Rusero said.<br />
He said Moyo was<br />
the chief strategist in<br />
the last elections and<br />
even the MDC-T agreed<br />
that his Bhora Mugedhi<br />
(loosely translated “score<br />
for the party, not against it”)<br />
message had power and<br />
appealed to the masses.<br />
“That message and<br />
manifesto was authored<br />
by Moyo and I don’t<br />
•<br />
think Zanu PF can<br />
TO PAGE 2<br />
Information minister Jonathan Moyo<br />
STAFF REPORTER<br />
SEVEN miners died at Golden Valley Mine<br />
in Kadoma on Monday when operators lost<br />
control of the mine skip that was hoisting<br />
them out of the mine resulting in it plunging<br />
some 800 metres underground.<br />
The National Mine Workers’ Union of<br />
Zimbabwe (NMWUZ) confirmed the accident<br />
which happened about 18km outside<br />
Kadoma along Sanyati Road.<br />
The accident also left <strong>11</strong> other miners injured<br />
and hospitalised at Kadoma General<br />
Hospital.<br />
“The accident happened around 10pm on<br />
Monday night when 19 workers were being<br />
hoisted from the mine shaft and were about<br />
to go home. The hoist lost control of the skip<br />
resulting in it going backwards without any<br />
brakes from Level 1 to Level 23, some 800m<br />
underground,” NMWUZ president Tinashe<br />
Mugwira,who was at the scene of the accident,<br />
said.<br />
“It only stopped when it plunged into a<br />
body of water on Level 23 drowning some of<br />
the miners and injuring the others.”<br />
Attempts to get a comment from the police<br />
were fruitless with Mashonaland West<br />
provincial police spokesperson Inspector<br />
Clemence Mabgweazara saying he was attending<br />
a series of meetings.<br />
Golden Valley human resources manager<br />
Charles Msimanga confirmed the accident,<br />
but referred all questions to mine manager<br />
Frank Taderera. Taderera’s secretary, who<br />
identified herself as Shanon, said he was<br />
busy attending to the accident and would get<br />
back to NewsDay once he was back in the<br />
office. Mugwira said his union was shocked<br />
by the accident, especially given that it was<br />
the duty of the National Social Security Authority<br />
(NSSA) to continually inspect mine<br />
machinery without notice.<br />
“We have breadwinners in this accident<br />
which should not have happened, especially<br />
given that we have NSSA inspectors and<br />
modern technology which has the capacity<br />
to detect failings on equipment before<br />
• TO PAGE 2
2<br />
NewsDay wednesday june <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong><br />
NEWS<br />
Zvimba chiefs reject<br />
Chombo ‘favourite’<br />
Vapostori apologise<br />
to Chihuri<br />
SENIOR REPORTER<br />
A HARARE magistrate yesterday heard<br />
that members of the Johanne weChishanu<br />
Apostolic Church wrote a letter<br />
of apology to Police Commissioner–<br />
General Augustine Chihuri after they<br />
violently clashed with police officers<br />
at their sect’s shrine in Budiriro two<br />
weeks ago.<br />
Several police officers, officials<br />
from the Apostolic Christian Council<br />
of Zimbabwe (ACCZ) and journalists<br />
were left injured.<br />
The police officers had escorted<br />
ACCZ leader Johannes Ndanga to announce<br />
that the sect had been banned<br />
over human rights violations. Violence<br />
broke out after Ndanga ordered the<br />
arrest of one of the sect members<br />
who allegedly continuously interjected<br />
his speech. Magistrate Donald Ndirowei<br />
heard that the letter, however, led<br />
to the arrest of one of the sect members,<br />
David Shamuyarira, after he was<br />
linked to the violent clashes.<br />
Shamuyarira, who was represented<br />
by lawyer Tawanda Takaindisa, was<br />
not asked to pleaded when he appeared<br />
in court yesterday. He was remanded<br />
to today for bail application.<br />
Meanwhile, the High Court yesterday<br />
postponed the bail appeal hearing<br />
for the other 24 sect members to <strong>June</strong><br />
12 after the State indicated that it had<br />
received the application late.<br />
7 miners perish in<br />
horrific accident<br />
• From Page 1<br />
such accidents happen,” Mugwira said.<br />
In another related tragedy, three people<br />
died yesterday when a bus they<br />
were travelling in burst its front left<br />
tyre and overturned several times near<br />
Mvuma along the Harare-Beitbridge<br />
Road.<br />
National police spokesperson Chief<br />
Superintendant Paul Nyathi said two<br />
people died on the spot while one<br />
died on admission at Mvuma District<br />
Hospital. The bus belonging to Quapar<br />
Bus Services had 50 people on board.<br />
Everson Mushava<br />
Chief Reporter<br />
HARARE provincial administrator<br />
Alfred Tome was yesterday nominated<br />
for the Zvimba chieftainship<br />
amid allegations that Local Government<br />
minister Ignatius Chombo<br />
was artificially creating the<br />
leadership wrangle in President<br />
Robert Mugabe’s backyard for his<br />
own political expediency.<br />
At an emotionally-charged<br />
meeting at Murombedzi growth<br />
point yesterday, Chief Zvimba,<br />
Stanley Mhondoro, accused<br />
Chombo’s office of having “a special<br />
interest” in the affairs of the<br />
Gushungo clan which was fighting<br />
for the chieftainship.<br />
The meeting was allegedly organised<br />
by Chombo to “iron out”<br />
sticky issues in the selection of<br />
Chief Beperere. NewsDay was also<br />
at the meeting that was attended<br />
by almost 100 family members.<br />
The chiefs and other clan<br />
members who attended the meeting<br />
said Chombo’s interest in the<br />
Zvimba chieftainship had caused<br />
confusion with the minister,<br />
who is also Zvimba North MP, attempting<br />
to sideline Tome, the<br />
clan’s preferred candidate, in favour<br />
of Matheas Matare from the<br />
Dutsa family for the post of Chief<br />
Beperere.<br />
The meeting started with Chief<br />
Zvimba and the Zvimba family<br />
spokesperson Stanley Chikambi<br />
demanding minutes of the previous<br />
meeting and why the Local<br />
Government ministry had called<br />
the meeting when the clan had<br />
agreed that Tome was the preferred<br />
candidate in the presence<br />
of Mugabe on April 4.<br />
Chombo’s team included<br />
Zvimba district administrator Andrew<br />
Tizora, Masvingo provincial<br />
administrator Felix Chikovo and<br />
Mashonaland Central provincial<br />
administrator Josphat Jaji, among<br />
others.<br />
The timid Local Government<br />
team claimed they had been sent<br />
by Fanuel Mukwaira, a director in<br />
Chombo’s ministry responsible<br />
for the appointment of chiefs, to<br />
consult and formalise the Beperere<br />
chieftainship.<br />
The team had to ask everyone<br />
to get out of the hall except members<br />
of the Beperere family after<br />
tempers flared.<br />
“The family is unsettled because<br />
the Local Government ministry<br />
is now an interested party.<br />
You cannot take us for a ride. The<br />
ministry is trying to manipulate<br />
the chieftainship against chosen<br />
candidates,” Chief Zvimba said.<br />
He claimed that the situation<br />
was degenerating into chaos and<br />
most decisions about the appointment<br />
were being done in his absence<br />
yet he was the paramount<br />
chief of the family.<br />
He claimed that he had been<br />
chased away by some family<br />
members at some meeting<br />
to deliberate on the selection<br />
staff REPORTER<br />
THE Bulawayo High Court yesterday<br />
ordered MDC-T youths<br />
who hijacked a vehicle used by<br />
ousted Matabeleland North chairperson<br />
Sengezo Tshabangu’s<br />
driver Lameck Ndlovu to return it<br />
forthwith, saying their action was<br />
unlawful.<br />
Ndlovu, who was the first applicant<br />
along with second applicant<br />
Zacharia Nkomo, Sage<br />
Mguni (third applicant) and Tshabangu<br />
as the fourth applicant,<br />
had approached the court seeking<br />
it to compel Witness Dube and<br />
Kudakwashe Muchemwa to return<br />
the Isuzu registration number<br />
ADA1568 to Ndlovu upon service<br />
of the order.<br />
Dube and Muchemwa were<br />
cited as the first and second respondents<br />
respectively.<br />
The applicants were represented<br />
by Phulu Ncube Legal<br />
Practitioners and alleged that the<br />
vehicle was violently taken by<br />
Dube, who is a driver for MDC-T<br />
vice-president Thokozani Khupe,<br />
and Muchemwa in the company<br />
of some other people.<br />
Justice Andrew Mutema granted<br />
an interim relief and said failure<br />
by Dube to surrender the vehicle<br />
would result in the Sheriff<br />
being directed and “authorised to<br />
seize the vehicle, an Isuzu registration<br />
number ADA1568, on sight<br />
of a candidate for the Beperere<br />
chieftainship.<br />
“You are taking us back. We<br />
have selected Alfred Tome and<br />
now you ask us to choose another<br />
one. That is why I said you have a<br />
special interest in our chieftainship.<br />
And we are worried about<br />
that,” Chief Zvimba said.<br />
He sensationally claimed that<br />
some chiefs across the country<br />
had confided in him at a meeting<br />
in Victoria Falls in March that they<br />
had had similar problems with the<br />
Local Government ministry over<br />
the appointment of chiefs.<br />
Chikambi weighed in: “You are<br />
assembling us to ask us who we<br />
are to choose. Do you want to do<br />
away with what we decided in the<br />
and deliver the same to first applicant<br />
(Ndlovu) or his designated<br />
agent”.<br />
Justice Mutema said the vehicle<br />
should remain in the custody<br />
of Ndlovu until the matter was<br />
finalised.<br />
In his founding affidavit, Ndlovu<br />
said on May 26, he parked the<br />
vehicle that had been given to<br />
him by Tshabangu at the intersection<br />
of 1st Avenue and Joshua<br />
Mqabuko Nkomo Street waiting<br />
for Exmas Chinounyi who was<br />
supposed to give him money to<br />
fuel the car.<br />
Ndlovu said he was in the<br />
company of Nkomo and Mguni<br />
when Chinounyi gave them $70<br />
presence of President Mugabe?”<br />
Jaji said they had not come to<br />
impose the chief, but to set the record<br />
straight.<br />
Zunzapfumo Tome said Matare,<br />
popularly known as Dununu, had<br />
been handpicked by Chombo’s<br />
office without the consent of the<br />
family.<br />
“We approached Minister<br />
Chombo when we heard Matare<br />
would be appointed. He said no<br />
name had been given to him yet.<br />
When we checked, we later found<br />
out that the name had already<br />
been given to President Mugabe<br />
and Attorney-General Johannes<br />
Tomana and we objected,” Tome<br />
said.<br />
• feedback@newsday.co.zw<br />
MDC-T looses vehicle case to ex-chair<br />
Jonathan Moyo stays put<br />
• From Page 1<br />
be blind not to see how important<br />
he is to the party,” Rusero said.<br />
He said Moyo came to Mugabe’s<br />
rescue in 2000, 2002 and 2013.<br />
“Whenever he is called, he<br />
delivers. He is a reliable contract<br />
worker. On accusations that he<br />
wants power, you can’t be in politics<br />
to remain in the shadows. All<br />
this means nothing to his future. If<br />
they wanted to deal with him, he<br />
would have been fired at the politburo<br />
meeting way before Shamuyarira’s<br />
death,” Rusero said.<br />
“I don’t see anything happening<br />
to him, Zanu PF needs him<br />
more than he needs Zanu PF.”<br />
University of Zimbabwe political<br />
science lecturer Eldred Masunungure<br />
also said the attack on<br />
Moyo only served as a warning.<br />
“This just shows the depth of<br />
the ongoing factional fights within<br />
Zanu PF which is desperately<br />
trying to stay in power by practicing<br />
pendulum politics to appease<br />
the warring sides,” Masunungure<br />
said.<br />
Masunungure said Mugabe’s<br />
remarks were a sign of deep anger<br />
not only directed at Moyo, but other<br />
high-ranking officials who were<br />
seemingly lukewarm in their approach<br />
to the opposition MDC-T.<br />
“This was a warning to Moyo<br />
and those considered to be pro-<br />
MDC to observe the parameters<br />
that govern them,” Masunungure<br />
added. “He (Mugabe) is obviously<br />
unhappy, but it was just a question<br />
of defining parameters that govern<br />
party members.”<br />
Legal expert Chris Mhike added<br />
the chaos within the ruling Zanu<br />
PF party had resulted in the current<br />
witch-hunt and fault-finding<br />
game which would target the<br />
“good guys”.<br />
“There can be no doubt that<br />
Zanu PF as an organisation, is in<br />
disarray on many fronts; especially<br />
regarding governance aptitude,<br />
policy direction, and organisational<br />
cohesion. Under these circumstances,<br />
someone or some people<br />
were, at one point or the other,<br />
bound to be blamed for the raging<br />
commotion,” Mhike said.<br />
On whether or not the attack<br />
marked the second political<br />
demise of Moyo who has been<br />
Local Government minister Ignatius Chombo<br />
President Robert Mugabe<br />
dubbed “turncoat”, Mhike said it<br />
was just but a stern warning.<br />
“It would not be surprising to<br />
see in a few months’ time, that<br />
this rebuke from the President was<br />
nothing but a storm in a teacup.”<br />
He, however, said Moyo might<br />
be demoted to a lesser influential<br />
post.<br />
Media Institute of Southern<br />
Africa national director Nhlanhla<br />
Ngwenya expressed regret at<br />
Mugabe’s utterances and said he<br />
should not judge journalists based<br />
on their previous employment.<br />
“It is unfortunate that the President<br />
has given them political la-<br />
for fuel, but before they could<br />
drive off, Dube and Muchemwa<br />
blocked their way with another<br />
vehicle, alighted and attempted to<br />
forcibly take away the Isuzu keys<br />
from ignition.<br />
Ndlovu said he resisted and in<br />
the process injured his right hand<br />
as Dube twisted it.<br />
He said Nkomo, Mguni and<br />
himself jumped out of the vehicle,<br />
but Dube, Muchemwa and<br />
several “other male persons”<br />
started assaulting them with fists<br />
and booted feet until Dube managed<br />
to wrestle the keys from him.<br />
Ndlovu said Dube and Muchemwa<br />
dragged him into the car and<br />
drove with him inside.<br />
bels simply based on the media<br />
outlets they worked for in the past.<br />
If that is as simple as that, one can<br />
also assume that those working<br />
for the State media are all Zanu PF<br />
supporters or activists. That is not<br />
necessarily the case,” Ngwenya<br />
said.<br />
The Media Monitoring Project of<br />
Zimbabwe (MMPZ) said the attack<br />
on Moyo was confirmation of Zanu<br />
PF’s abuse of the State media.<br />
“MMPZ expresses its concern<br />
over comments by Mugabe at the<br />
funeral of the late veteran nationalist<br />
and former Information minister<br />
Nathan Shamuyarira, which<br />
all, but confirmed fears that Zanu<br />
PF was in charge of the government-controlled<br />
State media,”<br />
MMPZ in a statement said.<br />
“But the implications of his<br />
comments are a source of grave<br />
concern, particularly his insinuation<br />
that the State media should<br />
exclusively serve his party’s political<br />
interests. Mugabe was<br />
also reported to have criticised<br />
Moyo’s appointment of some editors<br />
at these institutions on the<br />
basis of their previous employment<br />
or their perceived political<br />
affiliation.”<br />
• feedback@newsday.co.zw
NEWS NewsDay wednesday june <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong> 3<br />
MP’s firm contests<br />
$3m tax demand<br />
HCC set to save $16m a year from job cuts<br />
MOSES MATENGA<br />
STAFF REPORTER<br />
HARARE City Council says it expects<br />
to save in excess of $16 million<br />
a year through its ongoing job<br />
cuts which have so far seen 1 300<br />
workers laid off.<br />
The local authority is battling to<br />
pay its workforce currently estimated<br />
at above 9 000 employees.<br />
The council’s human resources<br />
committee chairperson Wellington<br />
Chikombo confirmed that<br />
more than 1 383 workers had been<br />
retrenched since the programme<br />
was launched early this year.<br />
“The workforce should actually<br />
be bigger, but we are failing to<br />
pay the workers. This will help us<br />
save money and will save millions<br />
of dollars,” Chikombo said.<br />
Impeccable council sources<br />
yesterday said the rationalisation<br />
process was going on well although<br />
they had faced resistance<br />
from the chamber secretary Josephine<br />
Ncube’s office who allegedly<br />
wanted to shield two of her<br />
employees from the programme.<br />
Ncube had been given until<br />
Monday to ensure the two employees<br />
leave office or else the axe<br />
could fall on her and yesterday,<br />
Town House officials confirmed<br />
she had taken heed of the call<br />
from her superiors.<br />
The sources said Ncube was told<br />
during a stormy meeting at Town<br />
House that she must stop protecting<br />
workers above 60 who were<br />
earmarked for rationalisation.<br />
Harare is engaged in a rationalisation<br />
exercise that would<br />
see several of its old staff being<br />
axed.<br />
The move has, however, been<br />
widely criticised by other workers<br />
and their representatives who feel<br />
it was tantamount to “condemning<br />
workers” to destitution.<br />
Chikombo said council was<br />
working to ensure the affected<br />
workers received their severance<br />
packages.<br />
The city’s failure to meet its salary<br />
obligations on time had given<br />
rise to corrupt activities.<br />
Justice Mayor Wadyajena<br />
PHILLIP CHIDAVAENZI<br />
SENIOR REPORTER<br />
GOKWE-NEMBUDZIYA MP Justice<br />
Mayor Wadyajena’s company,<br />
Mayor Logistics (Private) Limited,<br />
has filed an urgent chamber application<br />
with the Constitutional<br />
Court (Concourt) seeking to interdict<br />
the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority<br />
(Zimra) from garnishing its<br />
bank account over alleged tax evasion<br />
involving over $3 million.<br />
In the application, filed under<br />
case number CC241/14, Wadyajena’s<br />
lawyer Dzikamai Machingura<br />
said his client disputed Zimra’s<br />
assessment that the firm owed it<br />
$1 619 161,32 in value-added tax<br />
(VAT) and $2 066 652,84 in income<br />
tax, including penalties and<br />
interest.<br />
“Applicant (Mayor Logistics)<br />
also seeks that respondent (Zimra)<br />
be interdicted from collecting VAT<br />
and income tax pending the outcome<br />
of its appeal which is now<br />
before the Fiscal Appeal Court as<br />
any such collection would effectively<br />
destroy applicant’s business<br />
especially in light of the colossal<br />
amounts being claimed by the respondent,”<br />
the application read in<br />
part.<br />
Machingura said the dispute<br />
emanated from the fact that there<br />
was a misunderstanding on Zimra’s<br />
part regarding his client’s business<br />
transactions at the time.<br />
“Applicant (Mayor Logistics)<br />
has all along disputed that the<br />
amounts are legally due and owing<br />
to the respondent (Zimra) for<br />
the reason that respondent failed to<br />
understand the true essence of the<br />
business transactions which applicant<br />
was involved in during the<br />
period of the tax review,” read the<br />
application.<br />
“In fact, applicant has since filed<br />
an appeal with the Fiscal Appeal<br />
Court challenging the respondent’s<br />
aforesaid tax assessment.”<br />
Machingura said Mayor Logistics’<br />
constitutional right to “reasonable<br />
administrative justice” had<br />
been violated through Zimra’s “arbitrary<br />
decision” to collect the tax<br />
ahead of a pending determination<br />
of the applicant’s fiscal appeal.<br />
“Whilst the need for respondent<br />
to be able to collect taxes efficiently<br />
and effectively is acknowledged,<br />
it is equally more important that a<br />
taxpayer’s constitutional rights as a<br />
taxpayer should also be considered.<br />
The prospect that an eventual successful<br />
appeal in the Fiscal Appeal<br />
Court might reverse the situation<br />
is no answer to the actual infringement<br />
which endures until then,”<br />
he said.<br />
Following the tax assessment,<br />
the applicant has argued that Zimra<br />
misunderstood the nature of Mayor<br />
Logistics’ transactions with an undisclosed<br />
third party.<br />
The company subsequently<br />
filed its objection with Zimra, but to<br />
no avail, forcing Mayor Logistics to<br />
file an appeal with the Fiscal Court.<br />
A determination is yet to be<br />
made.<br />
Traditional healer jailed 27 years for rape<br />
Wadzanai Madhibha<br />
OWN CORRESPONdent<br />
A 49-YEAR-OLD Goromonzi<br />
traditional healer, Allen Matare,<br />
was on Monday slapped with a<br />
27-year jail term by Marondera<br />
magistrate Clever Tsikwa after<br />
he was convicted on two counts<br />
of rape.<br />
Matare will, however, serve<br />
an effective 22-year jail term after<br />
five years were set aside on<br />
condition of good behaviour.<br />
Circumstances into the matter<br />
were that on February 26 last<br />
year, the complainant, who is a<br />
married woman (name withheld),<br />
travelled from South Africa<br />
to Zimbabwe and went to<br />
Matare’s residence where her<br />
sister was being treated for mental<br />
illness.<br />
She stayed at Matare’s residence<br />
until it was late and was<br />
given a room to sleep. The court<br />
heard that Matare later sneaked<br />
into the room and raped her.<br />
Two months later, the woman’s<br />
15-year-old sister also went<br />
to visit her mentally-challenged<br />
sister who was still in the custody<br />
of Matare.<br />
The juvenile went to sleep<br />
with two of Matare’s wives. At<br />
midnight, Matare sneaked into<br />
the room and raped the juvenile<br />
in the presence of his wives.<br />
The matter came to light when<br />
the two victims narrated their<br />
ordeal to another traditional<br />
healer from the same area, leading<br />
to Matare’s arrest.<br />
In passing judgment, the court<br />
noted that cases of women being<br />
raped by prophets, traditional<br />
healers and pastors were on the<br />
increase, hence a lengthy custodial<br />
term would act as a deterrent<br />
to would-be-offenders.<br />
Tariro Shirichena represented<br />
the State.<br />
Abt Associates Inc. currently implements the USAID-funded Africa Indoor<br />
Residual Spraying (AIRS) Project, which seeks to reduce the burden of malaria<br />
in 14 African countries through cost-effective implementation of Indoor Residual<br />
Spraying (IRS).<br />
The Africa IRS Project is currently seeking a qualified Office Assistant for the<br />
project’s operations in Zimbabwe. Brief descriptions and qualification<br />
requirements for this position are listed below.<br />
Mutodi stole from housing trust: Court hears<br />
SENIOR REPORTER<br />
THE trial of prominent musician-cumproperty<br />
developer Energy Mutodi over<br />
a $2 million fraud charge opened at the<br />
Harare Magistrates’ Court yesterday<br />
with former National Housing Delivery<br />
Trust (NHDT) projects manager Chandafira<br />
Pasipamire alleging that the<br />
housing projects collapsed because his<br />
boss, who was the sole signatory to<br />
the trust, would collect beneficiaries’<br />
subscriptions and convert them to his<br />
personal use.<br />
Mutodi is the director of NHDT,<br />
which developed housing stands for<br />
mostly civil servants in different parts<br />
of the country.<br />
Pasipamire, however, said over 300<br />
Bulawayo families benefited from the<br />
scheme and managed to build houses<br />
as Mutodi was afraid of tampering with<br />
funds of the scheme in that city after<br />
members had insisted that their funds<br />
should not be diverted to Harare.<br />
“Mutodi was the sole signatory of<br />
the company and would withdraw<br />
money deducted from SSB (Salary<br />
Service Bureau) willy-nilly for personal<br />
use,” Pasipamire told regional magistrate<br />
Hosea Mujaya.<br />
“Bulawayo members were committed<br />
and vigilant, wanting to know how<br />
their money was used. Mutodi had no<br />
access to the Bulawayo housing project’s<br />
money because the members<br />
wrote a letter instructing him that their<br />
money was not to go to Harare,” he said.<br />
Pasipamire said the company’s<br />
housing project in Gweru collapsed due<br />
to alleged mismanagement by Mutodi’s<br />
younger brother who also helped<br />
himself to the subscriptions together<br />
with his elder brother.<br />
He said when he joined the trust<br />
in 2006 and was subsequently transferred<br />
to Harare on promotion, he<br />
established that $345 000 was paid<br />
for Caledonia Housing Project.<br />
“I realised that there was no paper<br />
work and I started digging deeper into<br />
the issue. Mutodi cautioned me that he<br />
had not employed me to carry an audit,<br />
but manage his housing projects,”<br />
he said.<br />
Office Assistant: Provide overall administrative and logistic support to the<br />
AIRS Zimbabwe including assisting in procurement activities; travel logistics;<br />
human resources support; petty cash management; supervising office cleaner<br />
and security guards; filing project documents; taking minutes for project<br />
meetings; making appointments for project staff and carry out any other duties<br />
that may be assigned by the supervisor. Qualification Requirements:<br />
Bachelor’s Degree in Administration, Business, Management or other relevant<br />
field, and at least four years of professional office management and<br />
administration experience. Experience with USAID-funded projects highly<br />
preferred.<br />
To be considered for any position, an applicant must submit his/her CV with<br />
contactable references and an application letter that provides details of the<br />
applicant’s specific qualifications for this position to:<br />
AIRSZimbabwe@gmail.com<br />
In the subject line of the email, write Office Assistant. If you wish to apply for<br />
more than one position, please submit separate applications for each position.<br />
Applications that do not follow these instructions, or that do not meet the<br />
stated minimum qualification requirements, will not be considered.<br />
Interested applicants please submit your application letters no later than<br />
5:00pm on Friday, 20th <strong>June</strong> <strong>2014</strong>. Letters received after this date will not be<br />
opened. Only short listed candidates will be notified.
4<br />
NewsDay wEDNESDAY JuNE <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong><br />
NEWS<br />
Pswarayi declared<br />
liberation war hero<br />
FELUNA NLEYA<br />
STAFF REPORTER<br />
THE late former Health deputy minister<br />
Edward Munatsireyi Pswarayi has been declared<br />
a liberation war hero and is to be buried<br />
at the family farm in Beatrice tomorrow.<br />
Zanu PF spokesperson Rugare Gumbo<br />
yesterday confirmed Pswarayi’s status, saying<br />
the late former freedom fighter would<br />
get a State-assisted funeral.<br />
Pswarayi died aged 87 at a private hospital<br />
in Harare on Sunday.<br />
“He is going to be given a State-assisted<br />
funeral as he has been declared a liberation<br />
war hero,” Gumbo said.<br />
But several Zanu PF insiders questioned<br />
how the ruling party had failed to recognise<br />
the former liberation movement’s former<br />
chairman’s contributions during the armed<br />
struggle when his juniors like national hero<br />
Rwizi Ziyenge’s remains were interred at<br />
the national shrine.<br />
Family spokesperson Nathaniel Pswarayi<br />
said burial would take place at the family<br />
farm in Beatrice.<br />
“Burial has been slated for Thursday (tomorrow)<br />
at 2pm at Tondori Farm in Beatrice,”<br />
Nathaniel said.<br />
“The body will lie in state at the farm on<br />
Wednesday (this) evening in preparation<br />
for the burial the following day (Thursday).”<br />
Pswarayi worked closely with several<br />
nationalists among them President Robert<br />
Mugabe, the late Vice-President Joshua<br />
Nkomo, James Chikerema, Herbert Chitepo<br />
and Samuel Parirenyatwa.<br />
Although he did not go to the war front,<br />
he contributed immensely to the liberation<br />
struggle back home by offering his personal<br />
resources for use by nationalist leaders.<br />
His home in Mbare was used as a meeting<br />
point by the Zanu leadership and as<br />
chairman of the People’s Movement, he<br />
was critical in the clandestine operations<br />
of the party when it was still banned by the<br />
Rhodesian regime.<br />
The late Edward<br />
Munatsireyi Pswarayi<br />
At the height of the liberation war,<br />
Pswarayi’s surgery at Machipisa in Highfield,<br />
Harare, was burnt twice by the colonial<br />
regime while his Mbare house was<br />
raided on several occasions. He was arrested<br />
in 1978 and detained at Chikurubi and<br />
Whahwa prisons.<br />
Pswarayi is survived by wife Mabel,<br />
19 children, 37 grandchildren and five<br />
great-grandchildren.<br />
Man punches<br />
magistrate over<br />
‘wrong’ judgment<br />
Vimbai Marufu<br />
OWN CORRESPONDENT<br />
A 29-YEAR-OLD Chitungwiza resident, Swedias<br />
Chirenda, appeared in court on Monday<br />
charged with assaulting Harare magistrate Elijah<br />
Makomo, who he allegedly accused of giving<br />
him an unfavourable ruling nine years ago.<br />
Chirenda of Zengeza 3 denied the assault<br />
charge when he appeared before Chitungwiza<br />
magistrate Lazarus Murendo.<br />
Circumstances into the matter were that on<br />
<strong>June</strong> 1 this year, Chirenda met Makomo at a bar<br />
in Zengeza 5, and allegedly accused him of convicting<br />
him for a crime he had not committed.<br />
Chirenda allegedly punched the court official<br />
on the neck and on the ear before the complainant’s<br />
colleagues intervened and stopped<br />
the fight.<br />
Chirenda was remanded in custody to tomorrow<br />
for trial.<br />
Girlfriend stalks<br />
school head<br />
OWN CORRESPONDENT<br />
SEKE 8 Primary School headmaster Samuel<br />
Matibiri is being stalked by his ex-girlfriend who<br />
is demanding money from him after he promised<br />
to cater for the welfare of her children, a<br />
Chitungwiza magistrate heard.<br />
Matibiri, who was seeking a protection order<br />
against Margaret Nota, told magistrate<br />
Marehwanazvo Gofa on Tuesday that his exgirlfriend<br />
was in the habit of coming to his<br />
workplace insulting him and demanding money<br />
to pay fees for children from her previous<br />
marriage.<br />
“I am a married man and she is now causing<br />
problems in my marriage. She always calls<br />
and stalks me even at work where she comes<br />
demanding money for her children’s upkeep,”<br />
he told the court.<br />
Nota, however, denied ever insulting<br />
Matibiri, saying he made promises to her that<br />
he was going to pay fees for her children after<br />
he forced her to get into a relationship to secure<br />
a place for them at Seke 8.<br />
“I approached him last year, seeking places<br />
for my children. He told me that he could secure<br />
a place for them, but only on the condition<br />
that I accept his love proposal, which I accepted.<br />
He then promised to pay the school fees<br />
as well,” she said. “Trouble only started when<br />
he went to a witchdoctor and gave me some<br />
herbs which he said I should take so as not to<br />
get pregnant and after taking those herbs, I fell<br />
ill and he started ignoring me.”<br />
Magistrate Gofa granted Matibiri the protection<br />
order.
NEWS NewsDay wednesday june <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong> 5<br />
Zhanda in<br />
court over<br />
$200K debt<br />
Feluna Nleya<br />
Staff Reporter<br />
PT Zhanda and Sons, a company owned by Deputy<br />
Minister of Agriculture (Livestock Production) Paddy<br />
Zhanda’s family has been taken to court over a<br />
$200 000 debt owed to BancABC Botswana.<br />
According to papers filed at the High Court in<br />
May, the bank also cited Tolima Investments, Zhanda’s<br />
family members Shailot Sheila Zhanda and<br />
Paddy Tongai Zhanda as some of the respondents.<br />
Part of the application reads: “Plaintiff (African<br />
Banking Corporation of Botswana) claims from defendants<br />
jointly and severally one paying the other<br />
to be absolved payment of $204 515, 22 being capital,<br />
$5 123,49 being interest.<br />
The bank said around July 2012, it entered into an<br />
agreement with PT Zhanda and Sons to have a revolving<br />
credit facility of $327 000 in which interest<br />
was to accrue on the facility at the rate of 15% per<br />
annum subject to change from time to time.<br />
“Any monies borrowed under the agreement<br />
were payable to plaintiff together with interest<br />
thereon by 31 July 2013,” read the plaintiffs particulars<br />
of claim.<br />
The respondents allegedly bound themselves<br />
jointly and severally as sureties and co-principal<br />
debtors for payment of any and all monies due to<br />
bank.<br />
“First defendant defaulted on making due and<br />
punctual repayments under the agreement and as at<br />
the 31st of March <strong>2014</strong> was in arrears in the sum of<br />
$209 638, 71.<br />
“Despite demand, defendants have failed or refused<br />
to pay to plaintiff the sums of $204 515,22 and<br />
$5 123, 49 interest.”<br />
Fear, uncertainty grip diamond workers<br />
Edgar Gweshe<br />
own CORRESpondent<br />
WORKERS at diamond-mining firms<br />
in the Marange area of Manicaland said<br />
they feared for the security of their jobs<br />
as they were no longer receiving regular<br />
salaries while their workers’ unions are<br />
not recognised by the mining companies.<br />
Zimbabwe Diamonds and Allied<br />
Workers Union president, Cosmas Sunguro,<br />
alleged that most of the companies<br />
in diamond mining in Marange were<br />
reneging as far as timely payments of<br />
workers’ salaries were concerned.<br />
The development, he said, had relegated<br />
most of the workers into abject<br />
poverty as some of them are going for<br />
months without pay. Sunguro said that<br />
the situation had been compounded by<br />
victimisation of workers which has made<br />
workers’ committees redundant.<br />
“At the moment, diamond workers<br />
in the country are gripped with fear and<br />
uncertainty due to a number of reasons,”<br />
Sunguro said.<br />
“Some of the diamond companies are<br />
not honouring their obligations to pay<br />
workers on time. At Anjin Investments,<br />
some workers have gone for almost two<br />
months without pay while at Marange<br />
Resources, workers only got paid at the<br />
end of May after having gone for almost<br />
three months without pay.<br />
“The workers were only paid half of<br />
what they were being owed.”<br />
He said at Anjin Investments, some<br />
workers were sent on forced, unpaid<br />
leave two months ago.<br />
This, he said, had created uncertainty<br />
among the workers on whether they<br />
would be able to get their outstanding<br />
salaries from the company.<br />
Sunguro said government’s recent announcement<br />
planning to scale down on<br />
the number of diamond mining companies<br />
in Chiadzwa after most of them<br />
failed to account for revenue realised<br />
from the sale of diamonds, had created a<br />
high sense of uncertainty.<br />
The companies have also come under<br />
attack for failing to honour their obligations<br />
to the Marange-Zimunya Community<br />
Share Ownership Scheme.<br />
“The other problem is that the employers<br />
are failing to honour their obligations<br />
to pay their workers yet victimisation<br />
is very high. This has forced many<br />
workers to keep quiet while their rights<br />
at the workplace are being violated.<br />
“Workers’ unions are very much ineffective<br />
at most of the companies and<br />
in some instances, you have a situation<br />
whereby the workers are addressed as<br />
individuals. So workers are living in fear<br />
and that is why their rights are being<br />
continuously violated,” Sunguro said.<br />
Gokwe appoints new secretary<br />
Loud Ramakgapola<br />
StaFF Reporter<br />
FORMER Alpha Media Holdings (AMH) group human<br />
resources manager Loud Ramakgapola has<br />
been appointed Gokwe town secretary.<br />
Ramagkapola left AMH in February this year<br />
after a seven-year stint dealing with human resources<br />
issues for the company.<br />
He had joined AMH in May 2008 after working<br />
for several companies as a human resources<br />
administrator.<br />
Ramagkapola is former principal administrative<br />
officer with the Ministry of Local Government<br />
and acting district administrator for Beitbridge between<br />
2004 and 2006. Some of his areas of experience<br />
include seven-and-a-half years working<br />
experience with local authorities, rural communities<br />
and development agencies.<br />
He also worked extensively with organisations<br />
that spearheaded developmental programmes<br />
such as drought mitigation, HIV and Aids and<br />
community mobilisation.<br />
Ramagkapola was born 43 years ago in Beitbridge<br />
and is currently working on a dissertation<br />
for a Masters in Public Administration at the University<br />
of Zimbabwe.<br />
He holds a Bachelor of Science Honours Degree<br />
in Politics and Administration from the University<br />
of Zimbabwe and a Diploma in Personnel Management<br />
from the Institute of Personnel Management<br />
(IPMZ).
6<br />
NEWSDAY WEDNESDAY JUNE <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong><br />
NEWS<br />
Teenager steals 70 cellphones<br />
BLESSED MHLANGA<br />
STAFF REPORTER<br />
KWEKWE – A 17-year-old teenager who<br />
last year escaped jail due to his age after he<br />
was convicted by the Gokwe regional court<br />
on charges of kidnapping the child of a<br />
Kwekwe businessman is back in court.<br />
This time, Don Chimimba is facing<br />
charges of stealing 70 cellphones from a<br />
car.<br />
Chimimba pleaded guilty when he appeared<br />
before Kwekwe resident magistrate<br />
Taurai Manwere facing charges of stealing<br />
cellphones worth $5 004 from Takunda<br />
Chaduka on May 25.<br />
It is the State’s case that Chimimba, together<br />
with Clayton Mhlaba (21), went to<br />
Reubens Supermarket in Kwekwe and<br />
found Chaduka loading the cellphones<br />
which included Nokia Lumia and Sumsang<br />
Galaxy Note 3 handsets into his car from the<br />
shop for overnight safekeeping.<br />
(Incorporated in Zimbabwe on the 2nd day<br />
of March 1981 under registration number<br />
252/81)<br />
Head Office: Insurance Centre, 30 Samora<br />
Machel Avenue, P.O Box 1256, Harare,<br />
Zimbabwe<br />
Directors: A.J Nduna (Chairman),<br />
T.C Mazingi (Vice Chair), P.R Brien,<br />
B. Campbell, J. Karidza, R.P Kupara,<br />
B. Matongera, G. Muradzikwa*(Managing<br />
Director)<br />
The State alleges that Chaduka left his<br />
car unlocked while he went back to the<br />
shop to collect more phones. But as he was<br />
going back Mhlaba intercepted him and<br />
started talking to him in an attempt to delay<br />
him from returning to the vehicle.<br />
“It is during that time that Chimimba<br />
opened the car and took the phones with<br />
him and upon getting a signal that the plan<br />
had worked, Mhlaba then left Chaduka and<br />
went away,” read the State outline.<br />
Mhlaba, who pleaded not guilty, also<br />
appeared separately before Manwere and<br />
was remanded in custody to <strong>June</strong> 17 for<br />
trial, while Chimimba was referred to the<br />
probation officer for evaluation before<br />
sentencing.<br />
Chimimba made headlines when together<br />
with his sister Rumbidzai and<br />
brother-in-law Andrew Musarurwa kidnapped<br />
a four-year-old girl and demanded<br />
$40 000 ransom.<br />
JOINT CAUTIONARY STATEMENT<br />
The ransom was paid and the child released,<br />
but the trio were three days later<br />
nabbed in Bulawayo<br />
while on a shopping<br />
spree having bought<br />
a kombi, plasma<br />
television sets and<br />
expensive household<br />
furniture while<br />
sleeping in hotels.<br />
Tinashe Mhonda<br />
appeared for the<br />
State.<br />
Further to an earlier cautionary announcement, the Directors of Zimre Holdings<br />
Limited and Nicoz Diamond Insurance Limited wish to advise shareholders that<br />
the companies are still engaged in negotiations for the disposal and acquisition,<br />
respectively, of a business, which if successful, may impact on the value of their<br />
shares.<br />
Shareholders are thus advised to exercise caution in the trading of their Zimre<br />
Holdings Limited as well as Nicoz Diamond Limited shares.<br />
By order of the Boards<br />
(5 <strong>June</strong> <strong>2014</strong>)<br />
Sponsoring Brokers:<br />
MMC Stockbrokers<br />
(Members of the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange)<br />
(Incorporated in Zimbabwe on the 17th day of<br />
March 1998 under registration number<br />
2873/98)<br />
Head Office: Zimre Centre, Cnr L. Takawira<br />
St/K. Nkrumah Ave, P.O Box 4839, Harare,<br />
Zimbabwe<br />
Directors: B.N Kumalo (Chairman),<br />
J.M Matiza, J. Maguranyanga, E. Zvandasara,<br />
R. Chizema, S.V. Hwacha, I. Mvere, A.J Nduna*,<br />
S. Tembo*, T. Nyika* (*Executive)<br />
Govt urged to set up<br />
specialist centres<br />
countrywide<br />
FELUNA NLEYA<br />
STAFF REPORTER<br />
THERE is a need to set up specialist health centres<br />
in Zimbabwe to reduce the number of cases<br />
being referred outside the country for specialist<br />
health care, a Cabinet minister has said.<br />
Speaking to journalists in Harare recently,<br />
Health and Child Care minister David Parirenyatwa<br />
said the ministry’s vision was to have<br />
specialist centres set up in the country.<br />
“We have the issue of trying to put up specialist<br />
centres in the country,” Parirenyatwa<br />
said.<br />
“It is one of the big visions that we should<br />
have a cardiology centre and a cancer centre<br />
which are not attached to a hospital so that<br />
we do not keep on sending our people out.<br />
We need this big orthopaedic centre because<br />
we have a problem with our people from many<br />
accidents, arthritis and so on and so forth who<br />
need surgery for legs.”<br />
He said a paediatric surgery centre for kids<br />
was also needed.<br />
“We are seeing a lot of children being born<br />
with abnormalities, for example holed hearts,<br />
we want that expertise to be here and have a<br />
specialised unit for that,” Parirenyatwa said.<br />
The minister said such a development would<br />
entail the return of professionals and specialists<br />
who left the country. “We are also appealing<br />
as usual to our medical professionals outside<br />
to now come back and help us,” he said.<br />
“But for them to come back, the equipment<br />
must be there so we have programmes<br />
to strengthen that area through our China programme<br />
where we will get a big loan, it is a big<br />
agreement and it will greatly change that.”<br />
Most Zimbabweans resort to other countries<br />
for some of the specialist treatment.<br />
Recently President Robert Mugabe was<br />
spotted at a specialist centre in Singapore<br />
where he had gone for a “routine check-up of<br />
his eyes”.<br />
Children born with defective hearts and<br />
other complicated ailments also travel outside<br />
the country for surgery. The country has also<br />
seen specialist doctors coming into Zimbabwe<br />
with their equipment to conduct surgeries on<br />
Zimbabweans.<br />
Recently a group of volunteer doctors came<br />
into the country to conduct cleft lip and palate<br />
operations on children and adults born with the<br />
deformity.<br />
US avails disease outbreak<br />
reporting software<br />
STAFF REPORTER<br />
INFORMATION on disease outbreaks in Zimbabwe<br />
is set to be easily available after the United<br />
States and its partners provided computer<br />
equipment to support the Health and Child Care<br />
ministry.<br />
The computer technology support will<br />
strengthen the ministry’s public information<br />
systems to facilitate timely reporting of disease<br />
outbreaks, health programme data and disease<br />
surveillance.<br />
The new software system is an upgraded<br />
version of the District Health Information System<br />
database (DHIS-2.0) and has been successfully<br />
rolled out in all 63 districts representing<br />
eight provincial and four city health information<br />
offices.<br />
It is said to enable timely production of key<br />
reports such as the national health profile, basic<br />
services trends reports and quarterly monitoring<br />
reports capturing information about HIV and<br />
Aids, WDSS, psychiatric, malaria, IMMIS, the village<br />
health worker form and the electronic early<br />
infant diagnosis information systems.<br />
In a statement, US ambassador to Zimbabwe<br />
Bruce Wharton said the health public information<br />
systems were essential in disease control<br />
and surveillance.<br />
“The US is committed to collaborating with<br />
Zimbabwe to strengthen data collection and<br />
research capacities in order to provide data for<br />
evidence-based decision making,” Wharton<br />
said.
NEWS NewsDay wednesday june <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong> 7<br />
Zuma misses<br />
cabinet<br />
meeting to rest<br />
SOUTH AFRICAN - South African<br />
President Jacob Zuma missed Cabinet<br />
meeting yesterday as he continues<br />
to rest after being admitted to<br />
hospital for health checks over the<br />
weekend, the presidency said.<br />
“President Jacob Zuma continues<br />
to rest at home this week and will not<br />
attend the Cabinet Lekgotla,” a presidency<br />
statement said, adding that<br />
Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa<br />
would chair the <strong>June</strong> 10-12 meeting.<br />
Zuma was admitted to hospital for<br />
tests on Saturday and was released<br />
the following day as doctors were<br />
satisfied with his condition, government<br />
officials said.<br />
The hospital stay followed an<br />
announcement from his office on<br />
Friday that the 72-year-old would<br />
take a few days off from public appearances<br />
after a tiring campaign<br />
for a May 7 election in which he was<br />
elected for a second term. -Reuters<br />
LUSITANIA PRIMARY SCHOOL<br />
ESCOLA "LUSITANIA" PORTUGUESA<br />
MAKOROKOTO AMHLOPHE<br />
CONGRATULATIONS PARABENS ´<br />
Lusitania Primary School invites the Portuguese Community and<br />
Parents to celebrate<br />
Portuguese National Day<br />
˜<br />
at<br />
Lusitania School<br />
on<br />
Friday 13 <strong>June</strong> at 10:00am.<br />
A Escola Lusitania tem o prazer de convidar toda a Comunidade<br />
Portuguesa e<br />
¸˜<br />
pais para a comumeracao<br />
do<br />
Dia de Portugal, de Camoes e da Comunidades Portuguesas<br />
na<br />
Escola Lusitania<br />
Sexta feira, 13 de Junho de <strong>2014</strong><br />
Obrigada pela vossa presenca<br />
South African President Jacob Zuma<br />
¸<br />
Sexual violence<br />
in war: Summit<br />
begins in London<br />
LONDON - A four-day summit on sexual violence<br />
in war has begun in London, hosted by UK<br />
Foreign Secretary William Hague and UN Special<br />
Envoy Angelina Jolie.<br />
The event - the largest-ever of its kind - is the<br />
result of an intense two-year campaign to raise<br />
awareness.<br />
Hague said rape was one of the “great mass<br />
crimes” of modern times.<br />
He has called on the 140 nations attending the<br />
summit to write action against sexual violence<br />
into their army training.<br />
The summit aims to:<br />
• Launch a new international protocol for<br />
documenting and investigating sexual violence<br />
in conflict, and encourage countries to strengthen<br />
domestic laws to enable prosecutions<br />
• Urge countries to train all soldiers and peacekeepers<br />
to prevent sexual violence<br />
• Increase funding to support survivors of sexual<br />
violence<br />
• Change attitudes towards rape in conflict<br />
Organisers want the event to be the moment<br />
the world wakes up and declares that sexual violence<br />
is not an inevitable part of war.<br />
Angela Atim, one of the speakers at the conference,<br />
was kidnapped as a 14-year-old school<br />
girl by Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) rebels in<br />
Uganda.<br />
She told the BBC: “These people who are accountable<br />
for the sexual violence in armed conflict,<br />
they have to be brought to justice.”<br />
Nations taking part in the summit include Bosnia,<br />
the Democratic Republic of Congo and Somalia<br />
- countries where sexual violence has happened<br />
“on a vast scale”, Hague told the BBC.<br />
Sexual violence was systematically being used<br />
as a weapon of war in the 20th and 21st Centuries,<br />
he noted.<br />
Hague cited the estimated 50 000 women who<br />
were raped in Bosnia two decades ago, virtually<br />
none of whom have received justice.<br />
ZainabBangura, the UN’s Special Representative<br />
on Sexual Violence in Conflicts, told the BBC:<br />
“In a lot of countries sexual violence is still not a<br />
crime.”<br />
“The biggest challenge is denial and the culture<br />
of silence,” she added.<br />
On Thursday, Hague will also host a security<br />
meeting focused on Boko Haram, a militant Islamist<br />
group in Nigeria. Ministers from Nigeria and<br />
neighbouring countries will attend. - BBC<br />
Fresh militant attack<br />
near Karachi airport<br />
PAKISTAN - Security forces at Pakistan’s busiest<br />
airport in the city of Karachi yesterday came under<br />
attack, a day after militants stormed one of its<br />
terminals.<br />
Officials say gunmen on motorbikes shot at a<br />
security training camp just outside the airport and<br />
fled.<br />
Subsequent firing which lasted for up to an<br />
hour was shots fired by the army and police at the<br />
scene, officials say.<br />
Flights at the airport are resuming. The Pakistani<br />
Taliban say they carried out both attacks.<br />
The gun and bomb attack on the airport's cargo<br />
terminal on Sunday left at least 38 dead, including<br />
the attackers.<br />
Reports say the attack began after militants<br />
pulled up a vehicle and began firing. Officials<br />
said the gunfire was directed towards their camp,<br />
but no gunmen penetrated the airport security<br />
perimeter.<br />
The heavy weapons and sustained gunfire<br />
seems to have been the concerted army response<br />
so close to the scene of the airport attack.<br />
Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has said<br />
the attackers should be "pursued and eliminated".<br />
The military has sealed off the area and are conducting<br />
intensive search operations in the area.<br />
-BBC
8<br />
NewsDay wednesday <strong>June</strong> <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong><br />
EDITORIAL<br />
everyday news for everyday people<br />
Health sector collapse<br />
cause for concern<br />
Reports that the collapse of the health services sector<br />
is a result of lack of political will to effectively address<br />
serious deficiencies that have left millions of people<br />
exposed to killer diseases are a cause for concern and<br />
should be dealt with forthwith.<br />
While the disclosures cited Zimbabwe’s heavy dependency on<br />
donor funding to support the health sector as a ticking time bomb,<br />
it is important for government to use available financial resources to<br />
develop the sector as a way of cushioning the majority poor.<br />
It is the poor who always do not have the means to get treatment<br />
elsewhere like the politicians, hence the need for government to<br />
take a keen interest in reviving the health services sector. The obtaining<br />
situation signals what is happening across all sectors of the<br />
economy.<br />
The fact that existing clinics and hospitals are failing to provide<br />
quality service is a violation of the provisions of the new Constitution<br />
that guarantees the right to health. Unfortunately, those provisions<br />
are only on paper and yet to be enjoyed by the majority of the<br />
population that depends on public health delivery.<br />
With almost 80% of the population relying on agriculture, the<br />
economic spiral has left the majority exposed to killer diseases<br />
while their children have dropped out of school for lack of money<br />
to pay school fees. It is true that it’s a huge a challenge for both<br />
government and local authorities to build hospitals in the current<br />
economic environment when most of the hospitals and clinics are<br />
in a dilapidated state with obsolete equipment in urgent need of replacement,<br />
but with little resources the public health system could<br />
function again.<br />
What is revealing is that on Monday, government dampened<br />
hopes of a quick fix to the faltering economy through its fiveyear<br />
economic blueprint, the Zimbabwe Agenda for Sustainable<br />
Socio-Economic Transformation, warning it could take a lifetime to<br />
achieve the programme’s objectives.<br />
A liquidity crisis that has held the economy back since dollarisation<br />
in 2009 shows no signs of easing with cash-squeezed companies<br />
forced to shut down, throwing hundreds onto the already huge<br />
jobless heap. This, coupled with lack of political will, is the reason<br />
why the country’s leadership always travels outside for treatment<br />
including a simple check-up yet they are failing to develop a vibrant<br />
public health system.<br />
Recently another NGO accused public hospitals of allowing imported<br />
drugs to expire on their shelves when many patients were<br />
failing to access medication due to prohibitive costs.<br />
Government is urged to swiftly come up with systems to ensure<br />
that all parts of Zimbabwe are adequately covered in terms of availability<br />
of drugs instead of having a higher concentration of drugs at<br />
certain hospitals while others do not have anything in their stocks.<br />
Last week, the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Health and<br />
Child Care heard that a number of drugs at Ingutsheni Mental Hospital<br />
in Bulawayo had been incinerated after they expired.<br />
One wonders whether Health and Child Care minister David<br />
Parirenyatwa and deputy Paul Chimedza’s priorities must be reset<br />
or they have failed to turn around the health services sector.<br />
Most of the major health services projects have remained on the<br />
drawing board years after the ideas were mooted. One wonders<br />
what is stalling the turnaround of the health services sector.<br />
Parirenyatwa must wake up and revive the public health system.<br />
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The genesis of the Madzibaba syndrome<br />
Guest Column<br />
James Maridadi<br />
Things fall apart is an apt<br />
description of the recent<br />
Budiriro trinity of<br />
madness featuring apostolic<br />
faith sect members,<br />
Zanu PF youths and the Zimbabwe<br />
Republic Police (ZRP)<br />
Panoramic media images of<br />
our “revered” ZRP members in<br />
their full riot paraphernalia, being<br />
violently tossed to the ground and<br />
whacked by “men of God” in full<br />
regalia were received with revulsion<br />
and confounded incredulity.<br />
Just as the nation was getting<br />
to grips with this callous foolishness,<br />
Zanu PF youths decided to<br />
outshine themselves in their usual<br />
“wisdom”.<br />
In a demonstration of sublime<br />
arrogance buoyed by their political<br />
parentage, they went on a rampage<br />
in Budiriro in Harare, destroyed<br />
Madzibaba Ishmael Mufani’s shrine<br />
and declared the high-density suburb<br />
“no-worship zone” for the sect.<br />
As if getting a hiding the previous<br />
day was not enough on their<br />
reputation already in tatters over<br />
unrelated matters like taking bribes<br />
at roadblocks, the ZRP decided to<br />
join Zanu PF youths on this ill-advised<br />
show of solidarity.<br />
One of their (ZRP) own was<br />
captured on camera grinning in excitement<br />
in front of the marauding<br />
youths. And Hatfield MP Tapiwa<br />
Mashakada, who once called for<br />
the retraining of ZRP officers, was<br />
vindicated. It’s true our security<br />
forces need training.<br />
The Budiriro debacle is a manifestation<br />
of the political construct of<br />
Zanu PF’s social and administrative<br />
disorder authored by our country’s<br />
feeble leadership. It is sadly replicated<br />
across society and vividly<br />
so within the corridors of power.<br />
There can be no chaos worse than<br />
government ministers disagreeing<br />
on policy interpretation and engaging<br />
in mortal verbal combat or<br />
law enforcement officers getting<br />
beaten by the public in full glare of<br />
the media or worse still the same<br />
law enforcers joining hands with a<br />
bunch of clueless youths on a sordid<br />
escapade.<br />
Talking of a legacy of chaotic<br />
discord, this is how it is unfolding.<br />
It started with Foreign Affairs<br />
deputy minister Chris Mutsvangwa<br />
calling his boss Simbarashe Mumbengegwi<br />
“hopelessly incompetent<br />
and not befitting of a man through<br />
whose person Zimbabwe could<br />
possibly fruitfully re-engage the<br />
international community”.<br />
Next was Tourism minister Walter<br />
Mzembi characterising his Cabinet<br />
colleague Saviour Kasukuwere<br />
as an excitable and overzealous<br />
busybody incapable of articulating<br />
government policy.<br />
Hardly a week later, Indigenisation<br />
minister Francis Nhema said<br />
his counterpart Jonathan Moyo was<br />
given to thinking aloud and as such<br />
should not be taken seriously. This<br />
was after Moyo had pontificated<br />
about latter-day wisdom on the<br />
controversial indigenisation policy.<br />
As if the above was not embarrassing<br />
enough, the best was<br />
served for the last. Chimanimani<br />
Senator Monica Mutsvangwa came<br />
out guns blazing, vowing to teach<br />
good old Zanu PF secretary for administration<br />
Didymus Mutasa a<br />
“big lesson”.<br />
But what are the origins of all<br />
this lunacy that has driven an entire<br />
nation into a cul-de-sac of desperation,<br />
deprivation and pervasive<br />
crises?<br />
I proffer the regrettable genesis<br />
as follows. In a bid to consolidate<br />
its political hegemony, Zanu<br />
PF created a State administrative<br />
framework that fused government<br />
structures with those of the party<br />
in which the former is essentially<br />
subservient to the latter. This political<br />
architecture is modelled in<br />
such a manner that it is an inescapable<br />
frame of reference permeating<br />
all facets of life and activity in the<br />
country. One cannot possibly be<br />
in opposition politics and hope to<br />
be able to do anything worthwhile<br />
with their life. Businessmen must<br />
simply toe the party line for survival.<br />
In order to get some permit or<br />
licence for any form of economic<br />
activity, one must go through Zanu<br />
PF party structures camouflaged as<br />
government bureaucracy. Belonging<br />
to any other political formation<br />
with a divergent view to that of the<br />
ruling party is akin to a declaration<br />
of war.<br />
Everything in Zimbabwe is defined<br />
politically. It is for this reason<br />
that our sport is in the doldrums,<br />
agriculture is in intensive care and<br />
health care, health insurance and<br />
education are in a state of paralysis.<br />
The apostolic sect who attacked<br />
law enforcement officers<br />
has known relationships with the<br />
ruling Zanu PF. They are allocated<br />
transport to ferry them to State or<br />
Zanu PF-organised functions to<br />
boost attendance numbers. They<br />
are part of the Vapostori crowd<br />
strategically seated for cameras and<br />
dutifully break into song and dance<br />
and wave flags when convenience<br />
demands. This un-wholly<br />
alliance based on patronage bred<br />
arrogance and impunity which<br />
made leader Madzibaba Ishmael<br />
believe that he was untouchable. It<br />
is highly unlikely that any religious<br />
group without links to the ruling<br />
party would have behaved in that<br />
manner.<br />
The same Madzibaba Ishmael’s<br />
impunity was sumptuously displayed<br />
by Zanu PF youths who decided<br />
to take it upon themselves to<br />
“bring order” to Budiriro in wanton<br />
violation of public order.<br />
In any case, police clearance is<br />
a prerequisite before staging such<br />
a demonstration. Who issued the<br />
clearance for such an illegality?<br />
We all remember that just a few<br />
weeks ago, the same ZRP denied<br />
journalists their right to march<br />
peacefully in commemoration of<br />
the World Press Freedom Day celebrated<br />
globally. The flimsy excuse<br />
was that the police force could not<br />
muster enough manpower to man<br />
the demo and yet they had enough<br />
such manpower to allow for a violent<br />
Zanu PF youth demonstration<br />
to go ahead.<br />
These are the same Harare<br />
youths who erected tollgates at Harare<br />
municipal bus ranks and collected<br />
thousands of dollars daily<br />
from hapless commuter omnibus<br />
operators whilst those in authority<br />
looked the other way. The same<br />
thing prevails at Mupedzanhamo in<br />
Mbare.<br />
Deserving people operating<br />
businesses at municipal stalls are<br />
not the registered owners. A few<br />
party officials who include known<br />
government ministers own the<br />
stalls which they sub-let to the<br />
poor who in turn pay rentals of up<br />
to 10 times that remitted to City of<br />
Harare by these shameless greedy<br />
sharks. Shameless entitlement and<br />
impunity as recently proved by<br />
Madzibaba Ishmael and the Zanu<br />
PF youths caused by their links to<br />
the ruling party has gone to their<br />
heads.<br />
I rest it for today<br />
•James Maridadi is MDC-T Mabvuku-Tafara<br />
MP
eaders' feedback NewsDay wednesday june <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong> 9<br />
Avoid explosive end to this growing anger<br />
IN France during the period that led to the<br />
outbreak of the French Revolution, the majority<br />
of the population at that time (The<br />
Third Estate) were facing many grievances of<br />
which the economic one topped the list.<br />
If we take a close look at the events, the<br />
people were hungry, jobless, without money<br />
as well as tired of the ailing system of<br />
government.<br />
These were the ideal ingredients for a<br />
revolution.<br />
They were tired of the incompetence of<br />
Mugabe is<br />
cement that<br />
holds nation<br />
together<br />
Biti’s team will fall by the wayside<br />
Write to us at NewsDay<br />
e-mail:letters@newsday.co.zw<br />
Our Bulawayo Offices<br />
Amtec Building, Corner Robert Mugabe and 12th Avenue, Bulawayo.<br />
Postal Address: P.O Box AC 558, Ascot, Bulawayo<br />
Dokora, desist from destructive path<br />
The Rural Teachers’ Union of Zimbabwe<br />
(RTUZ) is dismayed and baffled by Education<br />
minister Lazarus Dokora’s continued sham,<br />
archaic and directionless policies and ministerial<br />
directives.<br />
The minister is said to have called for deployment<br />
of secret agents to spy on teachers<br />
conducting their duties as reported by the<br />
State media on <strong>June</strong> 8 <strong>2014</strong>.<br />
We would like to make it clear that this<br />
directive of spying on teachers makes it difficult<br />
for a teacher to fully commit to work<br />
under such an environment where he/she is<br />
being pried upon.<br />
It is also shocking to note that the ministry<br />
has resources to fund such a sinister motive<br />
the Ancièn Regime and its system of unfair<br />
privileges of the Nobility.<br />
With all this occuring, the privileged<br />
classes were sitting on a time bomb and it<br />
was only a matter of time until the whole of<br />
France revolted and the nation was thrown<br />
into a melting pot. This eventually brought<br />
about changes that have benefited France,<br />
thus their revolution paid off remarkably.<br />
With the current situation in Zimbabwe,<br />
particularly the economic meltdown as well<br />
as the political decay, it is only a matter of<br />
•In response to Tsvangirai labels<br />
rivals ‘opportunists’ seeking own<br />
enrichment: Myopic thinkers assume<br />
that because President Robert<br />
Mugabe has failed, so will MDC-T<br />
leader Morgan Tsvangirai. Just because<br />
Mugabe personalised Zanu PF<br />
and the liberation struggle, so will<br />
Tsvangirai do at MDC-T. Well, we are<br />
not moved by the empty, baseless<br />
accusations against innocent Tsvangirai<br />
by Zanu PF and the sellout MDC<br />
Renewal Team. Zimbabwe does not<br />
need a plethora of opposition parties<br />
just to show that we are a democratic<br />
lot. Let’s see Tendai Biti handing<br />
over to Elton Mangoma, then Jacob<br />
Mafume and Samuel Sipepa Nkomo,<br />
among others, to demonstrate their<br />
meaningless democracy. Unlike Zanu<br />
PF, MDC-T will never die with Tsvangirai.<br />
Those backing Biti may go<br />
while we keep our Tsvangirai as long<br />
as he continues in this direction. The<br />
struggle for true freedom is obviously<br />
long, tiresome and gruesome, hence<br />
traitors will always fall by the wayside<br />
Zimbabwe’s flame of national<br />
unity should continue to burn<br />
bright and strong and not let tribal,<br />
regional or ethnic rivalries blight<br />
it. Ordinarily, people seem not<br />
to value what they possess until<br />
they have lost it, and this seems<br />
to be the attitude of some sections<br />
of the Zimbabwean community<br />
who seem not to appreciate the<br />
unity that traverses the length and<br />
breadth of our beloved country.<br />
The liberation struggle and<br />
hard-won independence the<br />
country enjoys today came as a<br />
result of the unity of purpose that<br />
the founding nationalists had.<br />
The unity of purpose was not<br />
only a clarion call made by the<br />
Zimbabwean founding nationalists,<br />
but was echoed across the<br />
whole of the African continent.<br />
During a debate over the motion<br />
to ask for independence in<br />
1959, Nigeria’s first Prime Minister<br />
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa said: “I<br />
am confident that when we have<br />
our own citizenship, our own national<br />
flag, our own national anthem,<br />
we shall find the flame of<br />
national unity will burn bright and<br />
strong.”<br />
Ahmed Sekou Toure of Guinea<br />
also shared similar sentiments in<br />
the same year as he declared: “In<br />
three or four years, no one will remember<br />
the tribal, ethnic or religious<br />
rivalries which, in the recent<br />
past, caused so much damage to<br />
our country and its population.”<br />
Despite such nationalist proclamations,<br />
some of Africa’s countries<br />
such as Nigeria have not enjoyed<br />
that unity they long envisioned.<br />
They remain entrenched<br />
in the divisive politics of tribe and<br />
regions.<br />
To borrow Martin Meredith’s<br />
words in his book The State of Africa:<br />
A History of the Continent<br />
Since Independence, most African<br />
States at independence “possessed<br />
not ethnic, class or ideological cement<br />
to hold them together, no<br />
strong historical and social identities<br />
upon which to build”.<br />
But fortunately for Zimbabwe,<br />
the situation has been different<br />
despite the political disturbances<br />
that the country witnessed in the<br />
before the ultimate objective has<br />
been reached.<br />
SANDO DZOGA<br />
early 1980s. This was quickly redressed<br />
through the 1987 Unity<br />
Accord, a landmark decision taken<br />
by the political leadership of<br />
the country in pursuance of religiously<br />
upholding the doctrine of<br />
unity.<br />
To this effect, President Robert<br />
Mugabe, speaking at the burial of<br />
national hero Nathan Shamuyarira<br />
last week, explained that the then<br />
Zapu and Zanu were never rivals,<br />
but brothers in the same struggle,<br />
only differing in the methodology<br />
and leadership in the struggle,<br />
that’s why the parties managed to<br />
time before the citizens explode into a frenzy.<br />
The wrong button will be pushed on us<br />
poor Zimbabweans and the whole nation<br />
will be thrown into revolution.<br />
History will no doubt repeat itself and the<br />
majority will fight to eradicate the challenges<br />
they are facing.<br />
My sincere warning to the leaders of Zimbabwe<br />
is make right the wrongs of the political<br />
and economic intsitutions of our beloved<br />
country to avoid a repetition of 1789 France.<br />
DISgruntled STUDENT<br />
reunite in 1987 to form one party.<br />
Both Zapu and Zanu nationalist<br />
leaders successfully exploited<br />
a variety of grievances among the<br />
rural and urban populations across<br />
the tribal and regional divide to<br />
galvanise support for the liberation<br />
struggle. More importantly, both<br />
liberation movements were made<br />
up of people from across the tribal<br />
and regional divides.<br />
Today, the ruling Zanu PF — a<br />
merger of Zanu and Zapu — under<br />
the leadership of Mugabe,<br />
has strived to maintain a regional<br />
and tribal balance. In his current<br />
Cabinet, Mugabe, who hails from<br />
Mashonaland, gave some of the<br />
important portfolios to the Matabeleland<br />
region.<br />
These include the Ministries of<br />
Transport, Home Affairs, Sports<br />
and Culture, Small and Medium<br />
Enterprises and Information.<br />
Above all, the Senior Minister in<br />
the Office of the President is from<br />
the same region.<br />
These ministers from Matabeleland<br />
should not enjoy their Thursday<br />
and Monday flights between<br />
Harare and Bulawayo, but should<br />
remember that they represent<br />
a constituency that is expecting<br />
them to deliver in as much as that<br />
is a national responsibility.<br />
These are the people that have<br />
been entrusted by Mugabe at this<br />
point of history to work for their<br />
region, in as much as they would<br />
work for the country. Their individual<br />
failures should not be interpreted<br />
to mean marginalisation.<br />
Mugabe’s distaste for divisive<br />
politics makes him the cement<br />
that holds the country today, a<br />
legacy that has to be protected by<br />
all means necessary.<br />
The people of Matabeleland<br />
should not let go their belief in<br />
Zanu PF as they did in the 2013<br />
general elections in the rural Matabeleland<br />
provinces. There should<br />
be no place for the so-called<br />
Mthwakazi Liberation Front as it<br />
represents retrogressive forces.<br />
TAWANDA MUSEVE<br />
meant to deprive both the teacher and pupil<br />
just to appease some ego, yet the very same<br />
ministry poorly remunerates its employees.<br />
It’s a shame that Dokora’s conduct, if not<br />
misconduct, violates the fundamental rights<br />
and freedoms of teachers.<br />
That that the directives or policies are<br />
made without even consulting stakeholders<br />
like teachers’ unions, Civil Service Commission<br />
and parents also exposes the minister’s<br />
shortcomings when it comes to crafting<br />
policies.<br />
RTUZ strongly feels that the minister’s behaviour<br />
(if not misbehaviour) ever since assuming<br />
office, has been inconsistent with the<br />
purposes and objectives of the Public Services<br />
Act , Labour Act and general principles of<br />
leadership.<br />
Dokora has demonstrated disrespect for<br />
Zimbabwean teachers, exposing a thirst to<br />
rule than a readiness to serve them.<br />
Lastly, RTUZ would like to urge the Honorable<br />
Minister to take a leaf from his predecessor,<br />
David Coltart, who was recently<br />
quoted in The Standard advocating for an increase<br />
in teachers’ salaries instead of curtailing<br />
their freedoms at work.<br />
A mistake of a teacher ended in the street!<br />
Teachers deserve some respect, minister<br />
Dokora!<br />
RURAL TEACHERS’ UNION OF ZIMBABWE<br />
INFORMATION AND PUBLICITY DEPARTMENT<br />
SMS<br />
letters<br />
SMS to 0778 140 91 6<br />
Forty words<br />
maximum<br />
Combine<br />
teams to<br />
save<br />
Chiredzi<br />
football<br />
• In response to Chunga U-turn: I<br />
won’t leave my ‘baby’ Chiredzi: For the<br />
good of football and with the Chiredzi<br />
community at heart, the stakeholders<br />
in Chiredzi should pull together and<br />
combine these two teams into one. At<br />
least then, they will combine their efforts<br />
and resources and maintain one<br />
football team in the Premier Soccer<br />
League (PSL). Sell one franchise. Otherwise,<br />
the Chiredzi community will<br />
kiss PSL football goodbye. Now who<br />
will lose at the end of it all?<br />
MADZIDADDY ISH<br />
• in response to Mugabe, Moyo: A<br />
case of much ado about nothing: A<br />
very good assessment, I must say.<br />
President Robert Mugabe will never<br />
let Information minister Jonathan<br />
Moyo out this time around. There are<br />
no other individuals who can think like<br />
Moyo. His strategies have been the<br />
mainstay of Zanu PF for quite a long<br />
time now. Other members of the party<br />
are all talk, but with baseless ideas like<br />
Psychology Maziwisa. Mugabe is trying<br />
to ring a bell to Moyo that he has gone<br />
too far with his anti-corruption crusade<br />
as it is now lowering the party’s<br />
reputation. But it must be stressed<br />
that Moyo is slowly becoming a hero<br />
day-by-day. If Mugabe kicks Moyo<br />
out, he might well become his fiercest<br />
foe and given his intelligence versus<br />
Mugabe’s age, Moyo might just<br />
trounce him.<br />
hkm<br />
• in response to Mugabe, Moyo: A<br />
case of much ado about nothing: I love<br />
President Robert Mugabe’s approach,<br />
he doesn’t keep non-firing plugs even<br />
though they were the best before. He<br />
will simply get rid of them. Information<br />
minister Jonathan Moyo will never be<br />
spared by the good things he did in the<br />
past. If he starts becoming a pest in<br />
Zanu PF, he should duly be removed.<br />
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10<br />
NewsDay wednESday jUne <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong><br />
SA’s central bank says economy facing<br />
‘enormous headwinds’/ <strong>11</strong><br />
BUSINESS<br />
Govt gazettes RBZ’s<br />
Debt Assumption Bill<br />
TARISAI MANDIZHA<br />
BUSINESS REPORTER<br />
GOVERNMENT has gazetted a Bill<br />
that will ensure it takes over the<br />
Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ)<br />
debt as part of reforms at the central<br />
bank.<br />
The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe<br />
(Debt Assumption) Bill was<br />
contained in the extraordinary<br />
Government Gazette published<br />
last week.<br />
Finance minister Patrick Chinamasa<br />
will present the Bill when<br />
Parliament resumes sitting next<br />
month.<br />
The gazetting of the Bill would<br />
bring relief to companies and individuals<br />
that have been waiting<br />
to get their dues for years.<br />
RBZ has a debt of $1,35<br />
billion.<br />
The Bill seeks to provide<br />
settlement of certain liabilities<br />
incurred by the bank.<br />
In terms of the Bill, the<br />
State will assume the<br />
debts which were incurred<br />
by the RBZ before<br />
December 31 2008.<br />
“Under this clause,<br />
the Minister of Finance<br />
and Economic<br />
Development<br />
Finance minister Patrick Chinamasa<br />
on behalf of the State will assume<br />
the responsibility for the discharge<br />
of outstanding obligation<br />
of the RBZ under agreements and<br />
instruments of prior debts which<br />
are subject to validation and reconciliation,”<br />
the Bill read.<br />
According to the Bill, the Debt<br />
Management Office, a department<br />
of the Ministry of Finance<br />
which was set up in 2010, would<br />
validate and reconcile the bank’s<br />
debts which the government has<br />
proposed to assume.<br />
“All claims arising from prior<br />
debts shall be subjected to validation<br />
and reconciliation by the<br />
Debt Management Office and<br />
consequently, no<br />
claims will be<br />
settled unless<br />
it is so<br />
validated<br />
and reconciled.<br />
All prior<br />
debts that<br />
are not<br />
assumed<br />
by the<br />
State will<br />
continue to<br />
be the debts<br />
of the Reserve<br />
Bank,” the Bill<br />
read.<br />
Clause<br />
8 of the Bill states that after the<br />
Minister of Finance has been satisfied<br />
that all prior debts have<br />
been settled in terms of the Bill,<br />
“he or she will advise the President<br />
to repeal this law by notice in<br />
the Gazette”.<br />
According to the Bill, the prior<br />
debts of the RBZ that are subjected<br />
to validation and reconciliation<br />
totalled $1 122 276 923,83 inclusive<br />
of arrears.<br />
Some of the creditors whose<br />
debt subject to validation and<br />
reconciliation include NMB<br />
($2,34 million), Zimplats<br />
($34,1 million), Mimosa<br />
($57 million), corporates Foreign<br />
Currency Accounts ($131 million),<br />
Anglo American ($103 million),<br />
parastatals Foreign Currency Accounts<br />
($99 million), gold bonds<br />
($43,7 million) and Non-Governmental<br />
Organisations Foreign<br />
Currency Accounts (25,77 million)<br />
among others.<br />
According to the Bill, the government<br />
had taken over RBZ<br />
debts amounting to $265 million<br />
as at September 30 2013.<br />
To date, the government has<br />
repaid $<strong>11</strong>1 million leaving a balance<br />
of $154 million<br />
RBZ debts accelerated at the<br />
height of quasi-fiscal activities<br />
when the central bank assumed<br />
the role of Treasury dishing out<br />
money to meet pressing government<br />
commitments.<br />
Under the multi-currency regime,<br />
some creditors obtained<br />
writs of execution and attached<br />
the assets of the central bank.<br />
Government had to invoke the<br />
Presidential Powers (Temporary<br />
Measures) Act, to protect RBZ’s<br />
assets from being attached by various<br />
creditors after obtaining writs<br />
of executions.<br />
Allied Bank workers go on unpaid leave<br />
BUSINESS REPORTER<br />
NINETY percent of Allied Bank’s<br />
employees have been sent on<br />
voluntary unpaid leave for four<br />
months as the financial institution<br />
embarks on cost-cutting<br />
measures.<br />
The bank acting chief executive<br />
officer Florence Gowora said staff<br />
costs contributed significantly<br />
to operational expenses and the<br />
bank has considered shortterm<br />
measures to deal with the<br />
situation.<br />
“The bank offered all its employees<br />
an offer to take up “voluntary<br />
unpaid leave” for the period<br />
<strong>June</strong> to September <strong>2014</strong> as part<br />
of the many measures being implemented<br />
to cut costs. Under this<br />
scheme, employees would only<br />
accrue 50% of their salary as they<br />
work for two weeks only during<br />
the month. This has already been<br />
implemented and uptake to date<br />
is 90% across all grades,” Gowora<br />
said.<br />
She said the process to implement<br />
short time working arrangement<br />
was also underway.<br />
But the Zimbabwe Allied Bankers<br />
Workers’ Union secretarygeneral<br />
Peter Mutasa said the move<br />
by Allied Bank was unlawful.<br />
“The employer is going down<br />
to individual workers and asking<br />
them to go for four months unpaid<br />
leave.<br />
“The employees are being given<br />
50% overdrafts of one’s salary that<br />
would be repaid by the employees.<br />
The action is unlawful,” he<br />
said.<br />
Mutasa said according to the<br />
Companies Act any company that<br />
would embark on a special measure<br />
to avoid retrenchment was<br />
obliged to pay workers’ salaries.<br />
He, however, said some workers<br />
have agreed to take the money<br />
being offered by management as<br />
they were desperate.<br />
“Workers are desperate because<br />
they do not have money.<br />
The money is expected to be paid<br />
between (last) Friday and Monday<br />
this week,” he said.<br />
Mutasa said the banker’s union<br />
lawyers were preparing<br />
summons for Allied Bank to pay<br />
the two months outstanding salaries<br />
for workers. Mutasa said the<br />
bank employs over 100 workers.<br />
EU head of delegation to Zimbabwe Aldo Dell’Ariccia<br />
European Investment<br />
Bank brings relief to<br />
private sector<br />
VICTORIA MTOMBA<br />
BUSINESS REPORTER<br />
A DELEGATION from the European<br />
Investment Bank (EIB) is<br />
expected to arrive in Harare today<br />
for a three-day visit which will<br />
culminate in the sealing of deals<br />
with private sector players in<br />
the country, a spokesperson has<br />
said.<br />
The team, led by Diederick<br />
Zambon — who is responsible for<br />
EIB lending in Southern Africa—<br />
is scheduled to meet Finance and<br />
Economic Development minister<br />
Patrick Chinamasa and executives<br />
from the private sector.<br />
EIB is the European Union’s<br />
long-term lending institution.<br />
The bank’s spokesman for<br />
Africa Richard Willis said restrictions<br />
on European Union engagement<br />
in Zimbabwe continue to be<br />
suspended following decisions<br />
made by the bloc’s ministers this<br />
year.<br />
“Following this decision, the<br />
European Investment Bank is<br />
evaluating possible financial engagement<br />
to support private sector<br />
investment in Zimbabwe and<br />
during this visit the EIB delegation<br />
will meet with government officials,<br />
EU Ambassadors and private<br />
sector representatives,” Willis<br />
said.<br />
The EU head of delegation<br />
to Zimbabwe Aldo Dell’Ariccia<br />
confirmed the visit to NewsDay<br />
recently.<br />
Dell’ Ariccia said Zimbabwe’s<br />
arrears to the EU were about<br />
$272 million and was the major issue<br />
that was making it difficult for<br />
the country to attract EU funding.<br />
According to the Finance<br />
Ministry, Zimbabwe owes EIB<br />
$302 million.<br />
Dell’Ariccia said the EU has<br />
been working with the private<br />
sector and the Zimbabwe National<br />
Chamber of Commerce, Bankers’<br />
Association of Zimbabwe, Chamber<br />
of Mines of Zimbabwe and<br />
other sectors in the economy.<br />
He said through various cooperation<br />
and development initiatives<br />
€1,3 billion (about $1,7<br />
billion) has been channelled to<br />
Zimbabwe through the EU and its<br />
member states since 2009.<br />
Zimbabwe has a huge<br />
debt overhang estimated at<br />
over $6,1 billion owed to the<br />
International Monetary Fund,<br />
World Bank, African Development<br />
Bank (AfDB), EIB and other<br />
financiers.<br />
That debt overhang came at a<br />
time sanctions against the country<br />
were militating against Zimbabwe’s<br />
access to cheap financing.<br />
However, the private sector has<br />
managed to get lines of credit from<br />
lenders after providing bankable<br />
projects.<br />
The coming in of EIB executives<br />
would be a relief for local companies<br />
that have been struggling to<br />
access long-term loans with institutions<br />
offering financing on expensive<br />
short-term basis.<br />
EIB is headquartered in Luxembourg<br />
and funds its operations<br />
by borrowing on the capital markets<br />
rather than drawing on the<br />
EU budget. It is owned by the 28<br />
member states of the EU.
BUSINESS NEWSDAY WEDNESDAY JUNE <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong> <strong>11</strong><br />
SA’s central bank says<br />
economy facing<br />
‘enormous headwinds’<br />
JOHANNESBURG — South Africa’s economy<br />
faces “enormous headwinds” caused<br />
largely by self-inflicted domestic problems,<br />
including a crippling strike in the<br />
platinum sector, but a recession is unlikely,<br />
Reserve Bank Governor Gill Marcus said on<br />
Tuesday.<br />
Africa’s most advanced economy contracted<br />
in the first quarter of the year as<br />
output from the key manufacturing and<br />
mining sectors shrank, the later hit by a five<br />
month long strike in the platinum sector.<br />
The first quarter contraction has raised<br />
fears of a recession, the first since 2009,<br />
which was largely triggered by the global<br />
financial crisis. However, the latest economic<br />
dip stems mostly from domestic<br />
problems, Marcus says.<br />
“While the global backdrop remains<br />
difficult as the advanced economies<br />
emerge from the very deep financial crisis<br />
of the past seven years, it is no longer the<br />
main cause of South Africa’s weak domestic<br />
economic performance,” she said. “The<br />
slowdown we have experienced is domestically<br />
driven, largely self-inflicted and we<br />
cannot blame external factors alone.”<br />
Marcus also told a business meeting<br />
in Johannesburg that the era of abundant<br />
portfolio flows to emerging markets<br />
appeared to be over and the outlook for<br />
the region was fragile, comments which<br />
pushed the rand weaker.<br />
While a recovery in the United States<br />
was “good news” for the global economy,<br />
this had implications for emerging markets<br />
that have benefited from massive asset<br />
purchases by the Federal Reserve to prop<br />
up the world’s largest economy.<br />
“The era of abundant flows to emerging<br />
markets appears to be over: the volume of<br />
flows is likely to be lower and more discriminating<br />
than was the case in recent<br />
years,” Marcus said.<br />
“This applies more strongly to countries<br />
Egypt annual<br />
consumer<br />
inflation slows<br />
CAIRO — Egypt’s annual urban consumer<br />
inflation rate slowed to 8,2% in May from<br />
8,9% in April, official statistics agency<br />
CAPMAS said on Tuesday.<br />
Annual inflation reached its highest rate<br />
in nearly four years in November, but has<br />
been falling back since then. — Reuters<br />
Kenya central<br />
bank to mop up<br />
<strong>11</strong> billion shillings<br />
such as South Africa, where sustainability<br />
of current account deficits are perceived to<br />
be an issue.”<br />
The rand, which tends to bear the brunt<br />
of bouts of global risk aversion because of<br />
a stubbornly wide current account deficit,<br />
presently at 5,1% of gross domestic product,<br />
fell to a session low of 10,7<strong>11</strong>5 to the<br />
dollar after Marcus’ comments.<br />
The South Africa Reserve Bank has<br />
kept interest rates on hold at its last two<br />
policy meetings to give the economy some<br />
breathing space, after raising them by 50<br />
basis points in January. — Reuters<br />
South Africa Reserve Bank Governor Gill Marcus<br />
NAIROBI — Kenya’s central bank sought<br />
to drain <strong>11</strong> billion shillings ($125,5 million)<br />
of excess liquidity from the money market<br />
yesterday by using repurchase agreements<br />
(repos).<br />
The bank has regularly soaked up excess<br />
liquidity from the money market since last<br />
year, which has lent support to the shilling<br />
by making it more expensive for banks to<br />
hold long dollar positions. — Reuters
THE CENTRE spREad<br />
12 NewsDay wednesday june <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong> 13<br />
Crushing stones for a living as job market crashes<br />
BLESSED MHLANGA<br />
STAFF REPORTER<br />
HARDLY putting effort,<br />
17-year-old Talent<br />
Musasa lifts a<br />
14-pound hammer<br />
above her head. Mechanically<br />
and seemingly without<br />
feeling the burden of the hammer’s<br />
weight she pounds the solid surface<br />
of hard quarry stone in an effort<br />
to break the rock into manageable<br />
pieces.<br />
The first strike yields no result so<br />
does the second and the third. But<br />
Musasa, who has a baby strapped on<br />
her back, is as stubborn as the rock<br />
that resists her, pounding and in<br />
equal measure resists the rock’s resistance<br />
until it gives in and breaks.<br />
She is just one of many women<br />
who are earning a living from crushing<br />
rocks into quarry stones for sale<br />
to the construction industry which<br />
against all odds appears to be flourishing<br />
while the economy burns.<br />
Her story is no different from<br />
that told by many poor and suffering<br />
Zimbabweans. The job market is<br />
shrinking by each day while today’s<br />
husbands are not as responsible as<br />
they run away from their families<br />
soon after siring offspring.<br />
It is no secret that company closures<br />
and retrenchments in what<br />
was once known as the industrial<br />
hub of the Zimbabwean economy,<br />
Kwekwe to be precise, has forced<br />
thousands into illegal gold mining,<br />
flea-market vending and scavenging<br />
to eke a living.<br />
Gold panning is, however, not for<br />
the faint-hearted with mine collapses<br />
and run-ins with the law enforcement<br />
agents, but is only for those<br />
brave enough to risk life and limb<br />
everyday by remaining in the game<br />
which sometimes rewards very little.<br />
Illegal gold panners known as<br />
makorokoza have been sent to prison<br />
— a mandatory five years for illegal<br />
possession of gold and two years<br />
for prospecting without a licence.<br />
Musasa’s husband is doing jail<br />
time after he was caught with five<br />
grammes of gold without a licence<br />
leaving his young wife to fend for herself<br />
and their three-year-old-son.<br />
“I have been left with no choice,<br />
but to ensure I put food on the table<br />
for myself and the child. My relatives<br />
are also struggling and they can’t<br />
help me,” she says.<br />
Joining the once lucrative gold<br />
panning industry is a complete no,<br />
WOMEN AT WORK . . . Quarry stones are now the new gold not only in Kwekwe, but elsewhere around the country’s major urban centres, sustaining over hundreds of families who now rely on quarry-crushing which provides an alternative to both employment and product<br />
because she has seen and heard that<br />
some of her husband’s colleagues<br />
who are not in jail have been buried<br />
alive as they worked in unsafe mine<br />
shafts while others are maimed for<br />
life.<br />
These risks have led to a new<br />
craze in the hunt for the elusive<br />
US dollar — the hand-crushing of<br />
stones to quarry for the construction<br />
industry.<br />
Quarry stones are now the new<br />
gold not only in Kwekwe, but elsewhere<br />
around the country’s major<br />
urban centres, sustaining over hundreds<br />
of families who now rely on<br />
quarry-crashing which now provides<br />
an alternative to both employment<br />
and product.<br />
Spiwe Njanji (45) also sits under a<br />
small tree crushing small stones into<br />
quarry with a four-pound hammer<br />
after Musasa’s 14-pound hammer<br />
has done its bit.<br />
Njanji’s left hand has missing fingernails<br />
— wounds from the trade —<br />
because as she crushed the quarry<br />
into three-quarter pieces which are<br />
used for concrete mixture, her fingers,<br />
without any protective clothing<br />
met the wrath of an angry hammer.<br />
“I don’t cry, it is the hazard of the<br />
trade. My son, knowing that if I don’t<br />
crush these stones I will be left with<br />
no money to pay rentals is medicine<br />
enough to heal the wounds,” she<br />
averred.<br />
Not far away is her three-yearold<br />
Tapiwanashe playing with his<br />
friends, some of them old enough<br />
to be in school, but because of the<br />
hardships that their parents face<br />
owing to the economic meltdown<br />
they wonder aimlessly while their<br />
mothers concentrate on the work at<br />
hand.<br />
Tapiwanashe has had his eye<br />
stitched after being hit by a flying<br />
piece of stone which had escaped<br />
the wrath of the harmer.<br />
His mother Musasa said she had<br />
to spend a few weeks away from<br />
work nursing her son at home, but<br />
now she was back with her child to<br />
face the same vulnerabilities.<br />
Twelve wheelbarrow loads of<br />
what is known as three-quarter<br />
quarry stones cost $120 and it takes<br />
almost an entire week for one person<br />
to crush and almost a month to<br />
get customers who are now scarce<br />
because of tight competition.<br />
They also sell by-products like<br />
quarry dust which sells for $1 for a<br />
20-litre.<br />
Some of the stone-crushers normally<br />
work in gangs with women<br />
bundled under some trees which<br />
provide shade against the harsh sun<br />
while a few men go up the little hills<br />
dotted in the suburbs to haul boulders<br />
down to the women.<br />
John Maturo, who leads one such<br />
gang of five mostly family members,<br />
says he lost his job when explosive<br />
manufacturing company Dyno Nobel<br />
collapsed and has failed to secure<br />
a job in the formal sector forcing him<br />
into crushing quarry for a living.<br />
“I have five children, a wife and<br />
other siblings who need school fees,<br />
food and other basics like shelter<br />
and I have to provide for them,” he<br />
said.<br />
Rentals for a room in Mbizo,<br />
Kwekwe, range from $50 to $70 per<br />
month excluding utility bills; while<br />
school fees at primary level in nearby<br />
schools attract around $40 per<br />
term and $80 for secondary level.<br />
Maturo said he would need over<br />
$300 a month to afford his close<br />
and extended families, just the<br />
basics such as food, shelter and<br />
accommodation.<br />
But Maturo is not alone as many<br />
people lost their jobs when sole Ammonium<br />
Nitrate fertilizer producer,<br />
Sable Chemical embarked on a voluntary<br />
retrenchment exercise aimed<br />
at streamlining operations at the<br />
loss-making firm.<br />
Hundreds others will join the long<br />
list of the unemployed from Zimasco<br />
following another offer of voluntary<br />
retrenchment as the mining company<br />
was also shedding jobs.<br />
Alice Levi, a widow with children<br />
to look after, laughs at suggestions<br />
that instead she should go out there<br />
and hunt for a formal and safer job.<br />
She even feels sorry for people<br />
who report for formal work every<br />
single day saying even after toiling<br />
for the whole month some don’t<br />
even get their salaries.<br />
“Apart from the fact that I don’t<br />
have any academic qualifications, I<br />
feel sorry for those who are formally<br />
employed because these days most<br />
companies are not paying salaries.<br />
You work and get nothing at the end<br />
of the month,” she added.<br />
Tendai Yagondo, who calls stonecrushing<br />
the new women industry,<br />
is a bitter woman because for a very<br />
long time she has participated in<br />
council, parliamentary and presidential<br />
elections as a voter.<br />
Yet none of the people she has<br />
voted into power seem to remember<br />
her plight or even care to come<br />
and help the poor after getting into<br />
office.<br />
“I won’t stop voting though because<br />
the councillors have left us in<br />
peace doing our work. Nobody has<br />
come to stop us from doing our work<br />
and maybe that is the reason I will<br />
be in a queue to vote in next elections,”<br />
she said.<br />
Yagondo hoped that at least one<br />
day the government would fund<br />
them to ensure that they get machinery<br />
which will see them crushing<br />
stones in a healthy and safe<br />
environment.<br />
“This business is lucrative because<br />
the construction sector is growing<br />
and we have clients every day coming<br />
to buy from us. Things will only<br />
be better for us if government funds<br />
us so that we can get stone crushing<br />
equipment,” she added.<br />
Kwekwe municipality councillor<br />
Weston Masiya also believed that<br />
stone-crushing was big business<br />
which should be supported to alleviate<br />
poverty.<br />
“I can tell you that over a thousand<br />
of our people are supported by<br />
this business, you have those crushing<br />
the stone, then some who transport<br />
and others who use quarry dust<br />
to mould bricks. These people after<br />
getting income from stone crushing<br />
then manage to pay their water<br />
bills,” he said.<br />
Council has deliberately turned<br />
a blind eye on the stone-crushers<br />
who do not pay any operating<br />
licences to the local authority.<br />
Building inspectors have also allowed<br />
the use of the homemade<br />
quarry stones for construction especially<br />
in the populous Mbizo high<br />
density area.<br />
Through physical counting News-<br />
Day counted 95 individuals involved<br />
in stone crushing in Mbizo alone all<br />
with an average of six family members<br />
to look after.<br />
Another 40 individuals who<br />
also have families benefit from the<br />
stone crushing “industry” by using<br />
wheelbarrows and man-powered<br />
scotch carts to transport the quarry<br />
stones at $30 per load depending on<br />
distance.<br />
Garikai Matava, who is constructing<br />
a house in Mbizo 15 said it would<br />
have been difficult for him to do his<br />
slab had it not been for the help he<br />
got from the hand stone-crushers.<br />
“Their terms are flexible and you<br />
can negotiate the price unlike say,<br />
buying from big companies who are<br />
by the way a distance from the construction<br />
site,” he said.<br />
Independence means little to<br />
them because they have remained<br />
stuck at the bottom of the food chain<br />
dangling and hoping one day the<br />
ruling Zanu PF party’s much touted<br />
economic blueprint the Zimbabwe<br />
Agenda for Sustainable Socio-Economic<br />
Transformation (ZimAsset)<br />
will also cascade to them.<br />
Sadly, Vice-President Joice Mujuru<br />
on Monday this week dampened<br />
hopes of a quick fix to Zimbabwe’s<br />
faltering economy through<br />
ZimAsset, warning it could take a<br />
lifetime to achieve the programme’s<br />
objectives.<br />
The Zanu PF government is under<br />
pressure to deliver on its election<br />
promises which include some 2 million<br />
new jobs at a time the economy<br />
is widely accepted to be going south.<br />
A liquidity crisis that has held the<br />
economy back since dollarisation in<br />
2009 shows no signs of easing with<br />
cash-squeezed companies forced to<br />
shut down, throwing hundreds into<br />
the already huge jobless heap.<br />
Aware of the potentially explosive<br />
situation, the government now<br />
appears to have decided to dampen<br />
expectations.<br />
“Five years is too soon to achieve<br />
the objectives of ZimAsset. It is the<br />
beginning of a lifetime and can take<br />
up to 30 or even 40 years,” Mujuru<br />
told a gathering in Victoria Falls on<br />
Monday.<br />
After winning a new five-year<br />
term in office last year, Zanu PF<br />
launched ZimAsset — October 2013 -<br />
December 2018 — vaunting the plan<br />
as the cure for Zimbabwe’s economic<br />
woes. So-called quick wins under<br />
the five-year programme were<br />
to be implemented between 2013<br />
and 2015, whilst the second phase<br />
would cover the period 2016 to 2018<br />
by which economic growth was expected<br />
to top 9,9%.<br />
But some hardly 10 months after<br />
the July 31 vote it was clear that<br />
Zanu PF was a tight corner by failing<br />
to stimulate the faltering economy<br />
hence diversionary politics.<br />
Hence, while some mothers enjoyed<br />
the comfort of manicured finger<br />
nails and flowers from their children<br />
on Mother’s Day this rare breed<br />
of women with no finger nails to talk<br />
about toiled like slaves to put food on<br />
their tables.<br />
It is really sad!<br />
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14<br />
NewsDay wednesday june <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong><br />
opinion<br />
PAINONA<br />
Chibhende: To be taken<br />
off the agenda?<br />
TAPIWA NYANDORO<br />
It helps to be proficient in<br />
Chibhende if your career is<br />
to blossom in certain party<br />
organs, some corporate<br />
boardrooms and in Zimbabwean<br />
politics in general. Chibhende<br />
is that cryptic language<br />
cynical people used to discuss a<br />
slow witted colleague, usually a<br />
bully’s shortcomings in his/her<br />
presence in the 1960s.<br />
Mothers used it to discuss<br />
troublesome children. It seems to<br />
have made a remarkable comeback<br />
among the cognoscenti in<br />
Zimbabwe.<br />
Indeed it may be a requirement<br />
to have five Ordinary Level<br />
passes, including a distinction in<br />
Chibhende in certain ministries,<br />
particulary the Ministry of Chibhende<br />
and Propaganda.<br />
One retired editor of a major<br />
weekly newspaper, posted<br />
sentiments totally atypical to his<br />
known persona on his Facebook<br />
wall soon after (forced?) retirement.<br />
He consoled troubled colleagues<br />
and family members who<br />
Chiadzwa diamonds have gone into foreign hands while the Marange people have been left with dummy cheques<br />
dared question the authenticity<br />
of the Facebook entry, and if true<br />
his sanity, that he was now “free”.<br />
He needed not speak Chibhende<br />
anymore.<br />
Recently, a senior banker,<br />
speaking in deep classic Chibhende<br />
said there was no deflation<br />
in Zimbabwe. Any falling prices<br />
ZimStat notices were simply<br />
“price corrections”.<br />
It was an observation the party<br />
faithful, especially the dimwitted<br />
ones, welcomed. He was<br />
a banker to be listened to, never<br />
mind the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe<br />
could be thinking otherwise.<br />
“Ask the man on the street<br />
what a central banker’s main<br />
job is, and he will say something<br />
like “keeping a lid on inflation”,<br />
so wrote The Economist (November<br />
9 2013), in an article titled<br />
correctly The perils of falling<br />
inflation.<br />
This view, the paper concluded,<br />
is “dangerously outdated”.<br />
“The biggest problem facing<br />
central bankers today is that “inflation<br />
is too low”.<br />
But not so to our senior banker<br />
who may have been singing for<br />
his supper. His “noble” sentiments,<br />
though misleading to the<br />
gullible masses and a greater<br />
section of the political class, buy<br />
time, and give the powers-thatbe<br />
the space to craft some new<br />
strategies.<br />
On a positive note, the beleaguered<br />
banker could have been<br />
doing the nation a “favour”, as<br />
“once people expect prices to<br />
keep falling, they put off buying<br />
things, weakening the economy<br />
further”. Thus it may have been<br />
“forward guidance” as central<br />
banks do when they hint at future<br />
policies, but here of course,<br />
it is couched in Chibhende. (“ . . .<br />
If any economy with high unemployment<br />
grows too slowly for too<br />
long, prices and wages are eventually<br />
likely to fall.”)<br />
Zimbabweans are not alone<br />
in having such cryptic language.<br />
They may, however, just be the<br />
masters.<br />
According to The Economist<br />
(December 9 2013): “Japanese<br />
culture places great stress on distinguishing<br />
the honne, one’s genuine<br />
feelings, from the tatemae,<br />
what one must say publicly”.<br />
One Hiromasa Yonekura, the<br />
head of the Keidanren, Japan’s big<br />
business lobby revealed his honne<br />
about Abenomics, the current<br />
Prime Minister’s bold strategy to<br />
revive the Japanese economy and<br />
pull it out of deflation. The businessman<br />
said the call for a radical<br />
loosening of monetary poly was<br />
“reckless”.<br />
Sensing danger when Abe was<br />
then elected into power, Yonekura<br />
backtracked, but has been given<br />
the cold shoulder ever since. In<br />
certain environments, speaking<br />
your mind has consequences.<br />
It has taken the cognoscenti<br />
close to a year now to recognise<br />
that some sections of the Zimbabwe<br />
Agenda for Sustainable<br />
Socio-Economic Transformation,<br />
ZimAsset are written in Chibhende.<br />
The more they tried to implement<br />
it the more the opposite<br />
happen. Instead of job creation,<br />
more jobs were lost. Instead of<br />
being empowered, people were<br />
disempowered.<br />
Indigenous Chiadzwa diamonds<br />
are now exotic gems in<br />
foreign hands, while the people<br />
of Marange hold a $50 million<br />
dummy cheque, to get salt to injury<br />
handed over to them by none<br />
other than their Head of State.<br />
De-indigenisation, the exact<br />
opposite of what was intended,<br />
has taken centre stage.<br />
According to the Executive<br />
Summary of the United Nations<br />
Development Programme’s Comprehensive<br />
Economic Recovery<br />
Working Paper (Series) 10 of<br />
2010: “The destruction of domestic<br />
savings, [be they] corporate,<br />
institution and household, and<br />
the decimation of Bank balance<br />
sheets [due to hyper inflation and<br />
past policies] means that Industrial<br />
recovery will depend heavily<br />
on foreign savings and foreign investment.<br />
The likely consequences<br />
will be the restructuring of<br />
manufacturing [and mining and<br />
agriculture] by foreign businesses<br />
that will involve the dilution of<br />
domestic ownership and control,<br />
and in effect, the de-indigenisation<br />
of the economy.”<br />
The ball is now in the court of<br />
the relevant Ministry of Chibhende<br />
and Propaganda as the<br />
policy review is now being<br />
undertaken.<br />
The wool has come off the eyes<br />
of the leadership. The cryptic language<br />
has to be discarded from<br />
official documents, particularly if<br />
they are going to be shared with<br />
foreign investors, who get lost in<br />
the depth of the “specialty”.<br />
The language has done much<br />
harm both at home and abroad.<br />
Simple, straight forward English<br />
will do.<br />
• nyandoro.osbert1@gmail.com<br />
or feedback@newsday.co.zw
NewsDay wednesday june <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong><br />
FEATURE 15<br />
Children battle<br />
to access HIV<br />
testing in Zim<br />
HARARE — Young people<br />
living with HIV are<br />
increasingly dying at a<br />
time when HIV-related<br />
deaths are declining<br />
for all other age groups. They are also<br />
less likely to get tested for the virus,<br />
as concerns about guardianship and<br />
privacy can discourage clinics from<br />
testing children, according to a recent<br />
study.<br />
Research conducted in Zimbabwe<br />
by the London School of Hygiene<br />
and Tropical Medicine found that<br />
older children—aged between six<br />
and 15 — who might have acquired<br />
HIV at birth, received inadequate<br />
access to provider-initiated HIV<br />
testing and counselling by primary<br />
health care givers. The main reasons<br />
that health-care workers gave<br />
for not offering tests were the child<br />
was accompanied by a guardian not<br />
appropriate for providing consent,<br />
and lack of availability of staff or HIV<br />
testing kits.<br />
Children who were older, or that<br />
visited the clinic with a male or a<br />
younger guardian were less likely to<br />
be offered HIV testing.<br />
In addition, health-care workers<br />
were also reluctant to offer testing as<br />
they feared that a child might experience<br />
abuse if he or she tested positive.<br />
According to the study, lengthy<br />
waiting periods endured by guardians<br />
and older children also hindered<br />
routine testing and counselling.<br />
About 200 000 Zimbabwean<br />
children aged between 0 and 14<br />
years live with HIV, according to the<br />
United Nations Programme (UNDP).<br />
More than 90% of the children who<br />
were tested during the study and<br />
found positive had failed to get tested<br />
before, a trend that, according to<br />
the authors, reflected “suboptimal”<br />
counselling and testing in Zimbabwe.<br />
The study was carried out between<br />
January and May 2013 by interviewing<br />
primary health caregivers<br />
at six clinics in Harare, the capital<br />
and sampled over 2 000 children.<br />
Healthcare workers did not<br />
help matters, said the report, as<br />
they sometimes refused to attend<br />
to willing guardians and children,<br />
and failed to understand regulations<br />
guiding counselling and testing<br />
procedures.<br />
“They expressed confusion about<br />
the age at which a child could choose<br />
to test him/herself, what type of caregivers<br />
qualified as legal guardians,<br />
and whether guardians had to undergo<br />
testing themselves first.”<br />
Eight-year-old Theresa Mpofu*,<br />
from Chitungwiza, 30km south of<br />
Harare, could be living with HIV, but<br />
it might be a while before she gets to<br />
know her status. Her mother died of<br />
Aids-related pneumonia two years<br />
ago but, even though she was aware<br />
of the possibility that Theresa could<br />
have been born with HIV, she did not<br />
get her daughter tested, according<br />
to relatives. Theresa has in the past<br />
year suffered numerous health complications<br />
that include a persistent<br />
skin rash and sores, and when her<br />
grandmother with whom she lives<br />
took her to a public hospital, the minor<br />
could not be tested because the<br />
nurses insisted that her father be<br />
present to give consent.<br />
“Her (Theresa’s) father is still<br />
alive even though he had divorced<br />
my daughter when she died. However,<br />
he does not want to come and<br />
authorise Theresa’s testing, yet the<br />
nurses say I cannot do that as long<br />
as the father is still alive,” the grandmother,<br />
who cannot be named, told<br />
IRIN.<br />
The girl abandoned school when<br />
her health problems became more<br />
frequent and is only receiving treatment<br />
for her symptoms, but only<br />
when the grandmother, who depends<br />
on relatives and well-wishers<br />
for their upkeep, gets money for<br />
hospital expenses.<br />
“Since her mother died of Aids,<br />
it is possible that she might have<br />
passed the disease to Theresa. Something<br />
should be done to determine<br />
what exactly is causing her illnesses,<br />
otherwise she will also die,” added<br />
the grandmother.<br />
Zimbabwean national guidelines<br />
for testing and counselling require<br />
that a child below 16 be accompanied<br />
by a consenting legal guardian,<br />
but also provides that proxies like<br />
doctors or government social services<br />
staff can do so when it is considered<br />
to be in the best interests of<br />
the child.<br />
As a result, “children were often<br />
sent away to seek additional permissions,<br />
and frequently did not return”<br />
while, according to one female head<br />
nurse who the researchers interviewed,<br />
“very few (children) come<br />
with their parents or legal guardians<br />
. . . You will always need consent.<br />
Even if you see a sick child, you have<br />
to encourage the person who came<br />
with the child to get consent.”<br />
Caregivers would also refuse to<br />
test children whose parents lived<br />
outside the country as there was<br />
no eligible person to consent, only<br />
providing treatment to evident<br />
symptoms.<br />
The researchers urge Zimbabwe’s<br />
government to develop clear testing<br />
policies and guidance on consent<br />
and guardianship, provide legal authority<br />
to caregivers to consent on<br />
behalf of children needing testing<br />
and increase awareness of the high<br />
prevalence of HIV among older children.<br />
In addition, there is need to<br />
train healthcare workers on counselling<br />
and fight stigmatisation and<br />
discrimination through laws, and<br />
improve testing resources.<br />
Martha Tholanah of the International<br />
Committee of Women Living<br />
with HIV (ICW-Zimbabwe), told<br />
IRIN that the low levels of providerinitiated<br />
HIV testing and counselling<br />
to older children showed that stigma<br />
was still high in the country.<br />
“Our communities are closely<br />
knit and it is difficult to keep the status<br />
of an individual a secret once he<br />
or she is tested. This is one fear that<br />
guardians have. Testing of a child<br />
will not only expose his or her status,<br />
but that of the guardians too,”<br />
she said.<br />
“Many children are probably dying<br />
because testing is left for too late<br />
or does not take place at all yet this<br />
could be avoided if there were proper<br />
guidelines on how to attend to<br />
these girls and boys.” — IRIN<br />
*Not her real name.<br />
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16<br />
NEWSDAY WEDNESDAY JUNE <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong><br />
FEATURE<br />
Shona: Local language takes on<br />
urban grooves, gets street cred<br />
HARARE — “Ndipei sando dzangu,” (give<br />
me my hammers) sings Zimbabwean artiste<br />
Winky D.<br />
He may be singing in Shona, the local<br />
language spoken by some 80% of Zimbabweans,<br />
but his Shona is different. It’s<br />
Street Shona.<br />
So what he really means, loosely translated,<br />
is that someone is exceptionally good<br />
at what they do and therefore needs to be<br />
recognised for this.<br />
This Southern African nation’s local language,<br />
Shona, has taken on an artistic form<br />
which has seen the language transform.<br />
Shona has its origins in the Bantu languages<br />
and is both a written and spoken<br />
language with dialects that include Zezuru,<br />
Korekore, Ndau and Manyika.<br />
The evolution of Shona as a street language<br />
in Zimbabwe has become synonymous<br />
with urban grooves, a Zimbabwean<br />
music genre which became popular when<br />
this country introduced a policy that compelled<br />
all broadcast stations to air 75% of<br />
locally-produced material.<br />
“Wotoshaya kuti zviri kufamba seyi”<br />
(not sure why things are going the way they<br />
are going) — a popular phrase believed to<br />
have been started by local comedian Richard<br />
Matimba<br />
“Our language, Shona, is now advanced.<br />
We are at a different level,” Tazvitya Kaseke<br />
of from Zimbabwe’s capital, Harare, tells<br />
IPS as he describes the evolution of Shona<br />
into a form of art.<br />
Although urban grooves is a form of<br />
music that has a largely youthful following,<br />
terms derived from this genre are not<br />
unique to the youth. Older people have also<br />
been known to use these terms.<br />
An example is the current phrase “wotoshaya<br />
kuti zviri kufamba seyi” (not sure<br />
why things are going the way they are going),<br />
which has become popular in Harare.<br />
This phrase is believed to have been started<br />
by local comedian Richard Matimba.<br />
Stanley Maniste, a youth based in Chitungwiza,<br />
a satellite town south of Harare,<br />
says street language here may have been<br />
made more popular by urban grooves, but<br />
it was actually born on the streets.<br />
“Music is just a vehicle that makes the<br />
current affairs of the street more popular.<br />
Street language is actually born in the<br />
Musician Winky D has taken advantage of the<br />
new wave of Shona terminology<br />
streets of townships like Chitungwiza and<br />
Mbare,” Maniste told IPS.<br />
McDonald Nyathi, a budding artist also<br />
based in Chitungwiza, attributes the evolution<br />
of Shona to society itself and adds that<br />
music and the media create a platform for<br />
society’s views to be aired.<br />
“I believe that this is a two-way street.<br />
Society creates and then artists and the<br />
media air the creation of society. But sometimes<br />
artists also create and these then become<br />
popular on the streets,” Nyathi told<br />
IPS.<br />
Music producer Lloyd Goredema links<br />
the increase in colloquial words and phrases<br />
to the economic slump in Zimbabwe.<br />
“When the economy hit rock bottom<br />
people had to find ways of sustaining their<br />
livelihoods. This caused an increase in the<br />
number of artists, popularly known as urban<br />
groovers,” he told IPS.<br />
“This is also a result of the government’s<br />
75% local content policy, which was introduced<br />
in 2002. The country didn’t have<br />
money for importing music by international<br />
artists, hence the airwaves were inundated<br />
with music that showed street and<br />
township life in Zimbabwe,” Goredema<br />
said.<br />
Nyathi says that street language may not<br />
have been obvious prior to 2002, but it existed<br />
prior to this.<br />
“Now that the channels have opened up<br />
it appears as if street language has suddenly<br />
increased,” Nyathi said.<br />
Street language is also commonly derived<br />
from other sources like the ever increasing<br />
number of touts (popularly referred<br />
to as mahwindi) who work around<br />
taxi ranks in Zimbabwe’s major cities.<br />
Businesses that advertise using both<br />
print and broadcast media have also added<br />
to the hype. A colloquial term “zvaa zvinhu”<br />
(these have become good things) has been<br />
made popular by a bread advertisement.<br />
A study titled What’s new in Shona<br />
street lingo? conducted by Shumirai Nyota<br />
and Rugare Mareva, shows that street<br />
language in Zimbabwe exists because of a<br />
number of factors.<br />
“Shona lingo consists of highly informal<br />
words or phrases which have been coined<br />
or formed by mixing languages. Speakers<br />
of Shona lingo use it in their informal discussions<br />
on any subject matter, especially<br />
on topical issues in Zimbabwe, such as politics,<br />
socio-economic issues and HIV. The<br />
vehicles or channels used to transmit street<br />
lingo include, emails, cellphone text messages,<br />
Shona lingo chat forums and urban<br />
groove music,” the study reveals.<br />
Street language is not unique to Harare<br />
or the major cities of Zimbabwe. Youth and<br />
middle aged people in the rural areas of<br />
Zimbabwe also use the same kind of street<br />
language.<br />
“The language starts in the streets and<br />
backyard recording studios of the major<br />
cities, especially Harare. It’s easy for the<br />
language to get to the rural areas because<br />
people travel regularly and because of the<br />
various technology which enables a lot<br />
of the language and trends to travel,” Tawanda<br />
Huhlu, an aspiring musician from<br />
Harare, said.<br />
— IPS
FEATURE NEWSDAY WEDNESDAY JUNE <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong> 17<br />
Better child TB diagnosis on the horizon<br />
NAIROBI/ KISUMU<br />
— Accurate diagnosis<br />
of tuberculosis<br />
among children is<br />
notoriously difficult<br />
because the bacteria causing the<br />
disease tend to be detectable in<br />
the sputum only of adults, and because<br />
the clinical symptoms used<br />
to diagnose TB in children are also<br />
present in other conditions.<br />
This leads to false positives and<br />
consequent inappropriate treatment<br />
and increased drug resistance;<br />
and to false negatives, which<br />
means a correct diagnosis is only<br />
possible when it’s too late, after<br />
the disease may have spread from<br />
the lungs to the brain, or other<br />
organs.<br />
In many poor countries, health<br />
staff using a standard test fails to<br />
detect TB in children up to 93%<br />
of the time, according to medical<br />
charity Médecins Sans Frontières.<br />
According to new research —<br />
published in the New England<br />
Journal of Medicine — involving<br />
2 800 children hospitalised in<br />
South Africa, Malawi and Kenya,<br />
the key to better TB diagnosis<br />
could lie in 51 genes found in the<br />
blood of infected children.<br />
During the seven-year study,<br />
researchers determined which of<br />
these genes were activated and<br />
suppressed among infected children.<br />
Using this information to<br />
develop a “TB risk score”, the<br />
method was found to be accurate<br />
Accurate pediatric TB diagnosis remains a challenge in poor countries<br />
in more than 80% of cases.<br />
The hope is that the discovery<br />
of such a “signature” will lead to a<br />
cheap and effective test for childhood<br />
TB.<br />
“Childhood TB is a major problem<br />
in African hospitals. An accurate<br />
test for childhood TB would<br />
be an enormous breakthrough,<br />
enabling earlier diagnosis, reducing<br />
long hospital admissions for<br />
investigation of TB suspects, and<br />
limiting the number of children<br />
treated inappropriately,” Brian<br />
Eley from the University of Cape<br />
Town, who led the clinical study<br />
in South Africa, said.<br />
Joseph Sitienei, head of Kenya’s<br />
national TB programme, said<br />
that while more effective diagnosis<br />
would be welcome, the challenge<br />
layin ensuring “that they are<br />
quickly available in poor countries<br />
where they are most needed”.<br />
“Being able to accurately diagnose<br />
TB in children means reducing<br />
TB related deaths among<br />
them,” Sitienei said.<br />
Laura Guay, head of research<br />
at Elizabeth Glaser Paediatric Aids<br />
Foundation, EGPAF, and a professor<br />
at the George Washington<br />
University, told IRIN that “additional<br />
efforts must be made to ensure<br />
that governments, organisations<br />
that focus on eradication of<br />
TB, and those that fund research<br />
in these areas devote sufficient attention<br />
and resources to addressing<br />
the unique challenges facing<br />
the diagnosis and treatment of<br />
children with TB.”<br />
Other than hampering treatment,<br />
analysts also fear poor diagnosis<br />
have led to an underestimation<br />
of the burden of the disease<br />
among children even in countries<br />
where it is endemic.<br />
In 20<strong>11</strong> for instance, up to 1,3<br />
million deaths in children from<br />
TB-endemic countries were attributed<br />
to pneumonia yet the<br />
cause of the deaths were never<br />
verified.<br />
Children who live with TB often<br />
live in poor conditions with limited<br />
access to healthcare.<br />
Across the world, there are<br />
some 16 current or scheduled<br />
clinical trials for new drugs to treat<br />
TB among children and expectant<br />
mothers.<br />
There are also “several research<br />
groups that have devoted considerable<br />
time and effort to the search<br />
for better TB diagnostics for children,<br />
including in many research<br />
centers throughout Africa,” EG-<br />
PAF’s Guay, said.<br />
Better diagnosis is one of the<br />
key elements of a roadmap aimed<br />
at reaching zero tuberculosis<br />
deaths among children drawn up<br />
in 20<strong>11</strong> by a group of major international<br />
health organisations.<br />
— IRIN
18<br />
NewsDay wednesday june <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong><br />
FEATURE<br />
Nature is talking, Africa’s<br />
legislators are listening<br />
MEXICO CITY — Africa’s climate<br />
change legislative frameworks,<br />
though a step in the right direction,<br />
have come under fire for<br />
not being ambitious enough to<br />
meet the challenge of a changing<br />
climate.<br />
The Democratic Republic of<br />
Congo (DRC), an emerging global<br />
actor in Reducing Emissions from<br />
Deforestation and Forest Degradation<br />
(REDD+), has been criticised<br />
because its REDD+ projects are<br />
not supported by a legally binding<br />
framework, leaving forest communities<br />
in a legal void and vulnerable<br />
to economic exploitation.<br />
But Jean-Claude Atningamu,<br />
a legislator in the DRC, admitted<br />
that while his country may<br />
have strategies and policies in<br />
place, a law on REDD+ is yet to be<br />
developed.<br />
“We have just begun these processes<br />
and we are grappling with<br />
many challenges,” he told IPS.<br />
He said that although indigenous<br />
communities were not<br />
benefiting from climate change<br />
financing, it was not because of a<br />
Slash and burn agriculture and charcoal are the main causes of greenhouse<br />
gases emissions in the Democratic Republic of Congo<br />
lack of political goodwill to do so.<br />
“We do not have the full support<br />
from the international community<br />
who are not providing<br />
the funding necessary to help the<br />
people of the DRC meet the economic<br />
challenges that they are<br />
facing,” he said at the conclusion<br />
of the Global Legislators Organisation<br />
(Globe International) summit<br />
that was held in Mexico from<br />
Jun. 6 to 8.<br />
He said that while the DRC has<br />
the second-largest forest cover in<br />
the world “we are yet to receive<br />
REDD+ financing.”<br />
“We are expecting to receive<br />
the first $60 million from REDD+.<br />
With our expansive forest cover<br />
we should be receiving at least<br />
one billion dollars in a year.<br />
“We need to have mechanisms<br />
set up by Parliament to help African<br />
countries to access REDD+<br />
financing. Without access to this<br />
fund, we cannot implement the<br />
policies that we are discussing at<br />
this Globe Summit,” Atningamu<br />
added.<br />
He pointed out that in Africa<br />
the forest was the wealth of the<br />
people, “we need it to feed our<br />
people, to get heat, to cook. You<br />
cannot tell your wife to stop using<br />
firewood and not provide an<br />
alternative source of energy.”<br />
But a lack of access to climate<br />
financing is not the only issue of<br />
concern for the African block of<br />
legislators.<br />
The resolutions agreed upon at<br />
the summit also raised concerns.<br />
These include an agreement to<br />
deliver robust legislation in support<br />
of sustainable development,<br />
particularly climate change, natural<br />
capital and forest/REDD as<br />
well as strengthening legislators´<br />
capacity to effectively exercise<br />
their oversight responsibilities,<br />
especially over the executive.<br />
Simon Asimah, chair of the<br />
African block at the summit and<br />
also Globe International vicepresident<br />
for Africa, said that the<br />
resolutions were not comprehensive<br />
enough to meet the legislative<br />
gaps that Africa is facing.<br />
The Ghanaian legislator said<br />
that “a few clauses will be added<br />
to the final resolution to ensure<br />
that the African region the position<br />
of Africa in climate security is<br />
fully represented.”<br />
These recommendations were<br />
accepted and clauses include the<br />
suggestion that all countries in<br />
Africa should have Globe chapters<br />
in their respective national legislatures<br />
and establish an African<br />
regional secretariat at Globe International<br />
to be founded in one<br />
of the countries of Africa. There<br />
are currently only four globe international<br />
chapters in Africa –<br />
in Ghana, Nigeria, the DRC and<br />
South Africa,<br />
This is key for coordination<br />
purposes, as well as to enhance<br />
the sharing of best practices on<br />
climate change mitigation and<br />
adaptation across Africa, according<br />
to the legislators.<br />
Although the summit resolutions<br />
encouraged the development<br />
of legislation on natural<br />
capital, Asimah said that the African<br />
block had pushed to have<br />
“all countries, particularly those<br />
in Africa, to legislate on effective<br />
climate change laws, and in these<br />
laws, recognise and incorporate<br />
natural capital accounting concepts<br />
in accounting for their natural<br />
resources as part of their total<br />
national capital.”<br />
Joyce Laboso, Kenya’s deputy<br />
speaker in the national assembly,<br />
also raised concerns over<br />
changing global perspectives and<br />
the impact they were having on<br />
Africa.<br />
The Ghanaian delegation emphasised<br />
that developed nations<br />
such as the United States and<br />
emerging economies like China<br />
and Mexico were emitting the<br />
most carbon yet Africa was not<br />
expected to exploit its forests and<br />
become industrialised in the same<br />
way Brazil had.<br />
Asimah said that Africa was<br />
also not being compensated<br />
enough or in some cases not at all<br />
for its efforts to keep people from<br />
exploiting the forests.<br />
“Africa must find a way to<br />
develop. But this is not a blame<br />
game, climate change is a global<br />
problem and it requires global solutions,”<br />
he said.<br />
But Jacob Mudenda, speaker<br />
of Zimbabwe’s national assembly<br />
said: “Industrialised countries<br />
must submit themselves to climate<br />
change conventions, without<br />
which there will not be any<br />
global synergies.”<br />
The African legislators from<br />
countries including, Nigeria, Cape<br />
Verde Islands, Sudan and Uganda,<br />
said that they were considering<br />
making significant financial<br />
demands on multinationals that<br />
were exploiting Africa’s natural<br />
wealth without impacting significantly<br />
on their gross domestic<br />
product.<br />
In Zimbabwe, Mudenda said<br />
that environment laws have now<br />
been anchored in the constitution<br />
as human rights “anyone who<br />
feels that they are being exploited<br />
can file a case at the constitutional<br />
courts.”<br />
Mudenda further said that<br />
besides Zimbabwe, other countries<br />
like Botswana are learning<br />
from Norway and imposing revenue<br />
clauses on multinationals<br />
investing in their countries that<br />
they must improve the wealth of<br />
these African countries through a<br />
51% to 49% benefit sharing ratio<br />
where the host takes the majority.<br />
In spite of the concerns raised,<br />
African legislators have said that<br />
the summit was a step in the right<br />
direction.<br />
— Inter Press Service
Neymar goes down in training session / 20<br />
Ayew treble fires Ghana to victory / 21<br />
SPORT<br />
NewsDay<br />
wednesday june <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong> 19<br />
‘Mercedes must be bulletproof in F1’<br />
Briefs . . .<br />
Gilmour passes away<br />
MONTREAL — The twin Mercedes<br />
of Nico Rosberg and Lewis Hamilton<br />
have so dominated the Formula<br />
One circuit this season that<br />
even a second-place finish that<br />
extended Rosberg’s lead in the<br />
championship standings left them<br />
disappointed.<br />
“We need to make sure that<br />
we’re bulletproof,” Rosberg said<br />
after Daniel Ricciardo passed the<br />
hobbled Silver Arrow with two<br />
laps to go to win the Canadian<br />
Grand Prix on Sunday.<br />
“Having lost the win, that’s<br />
very, very disappointing, definitely,<br />
and also disappointing for<br />
us as a team. We have such speed<br />
and such a great car, to not win<br />
the race and even just finish with<br />
one car and come second is hugely<br />
disappointing for us, definitely.<br />
“Our ambition is to finish onetwo<br />
so we need to make sure that<br />
we get back there again next race<br />
in Austria.”<br />
Mercedes had won every race<br />
in the series heading into Montreal,<br />
with Rosberg posting two<br />
victories and four second-place<br />
finishes. Hamilton won the other<br />
four races, finishing second in<br />
Monaco last month; he had engine<br />
trouble and did not finish the season<br />
opener in Melbourne.<br />
That’s pretty much what it<br />
takes to knock the Mercedes off<br />
the top spots of the podium, and it<br />
happened again this week on the<br />
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve.<br />
Both Rosberg and Hamilton<br />
had the same problem, at about<br />
the same time — the midpoint of<br />
the 70-lap race.<br />
When Rosberg radioed in for a<br />
solution, he was told, “We don’t<br />
‘Rose repeat would<br />
be fantastic’<br />
PINEHURST — Justin Rose, trying to<br />
become the first golfer in 25 years to<br />
defend the United States Open title,<br />
would be a fantastic repeat winner,<br />
says the last man to do it.<br />
Curtis Strange, who captured US<br />
Open titles in 1988 at The Country Club<br />
and 1989 at Oak Hill, said on Monday<br />
he would not be cheering against the<br />
British standout who won last year at<br />
Merion to repeat the feat this week at<br />
Pinehurst.<br />
“Do I want to see somebody do it?<br />
Not particularly. But I’m not rooting<br />
against him,” Strange said. “If Justin<br />
would happen to win Sunday night, I<br />
would be the first phone call to congratulate<br />
him. That would be fantastic.<br />
I don’t want to see anybody do it, but<br />
I’m not rooting against them.”<br />
The <strong>11</strong>4th US Open tees off Thursday<br />
with England’s Rose saying the<br />
scrub brush and lightning-fast greens<br />
of Pinehurst are as welcome a challenge<br />
as the dense rough and tight<br />
shotmaking areas of Merion were last<br />
year when he took his first major title.<br />
Every other major has featured<br />
back-to-back winners more recently<br />
than the US Open, but Strange can<br />
offer no reason why no one has been<br />
Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg<br />
think we can resolve it.”<br />
Rosberg said the problem put<br />
more pressure on the rear brakes,<br />
causing them to overheat.<br />
“I think it surprised us, yes,<br />
because the pace Mercedes has<br />
had all year,” Ricciardo said. “Obviously,<br />
I’m still going to take the<br />
victory, don’t get me wrong. But<br />
they had their issues today, which<br />
allowed us to really make an attack.<br />
But it’s nice that we capitalised<br />
on that. I think it would have<br />
been disappointing if they had<br />
their issues and they were able to<br />
still get the best of us.”<br />
The second-place finish — his<br />
seventh podium in seven races —<br />
gives Rosberg 140 points of a possible<br />
175 on the season; Hamilton<br />
is second with <strong>11</strong>8.<br />
Ricciardo moved into third<br />
with 79 after his first career Formula<br />
One victory, passing Ferrari’s<br />
Fernando Alonso (69 points),<br />
and Ricciardo’s Red Bull teammate<br />
Sebastian Vettel, the fourtime<br />
defending world champion,<br />
finished third and is fifth in the<br />
standings with 60 points.<br />
“We are fully aware that Red<br />
Bull is still an amazingly strong<br />
team and pushing like crazy to<br />
catch us,” Rosberg said.<br />
“We are well aware of that and<br />
we are always concerned and always<br />
making sure that our drive<br />
remains exactly the same as it was<br />
last year when we were half-asecond<br />
behind them. We’re really<br />
pushing to even extend the gap.”<br />
Vettel said he is feeling better<br />
about his car, but he won’t<br />
let the two spots on the podium<br />
mask the fact that the Mercedes<br />
has been faster all year. And he’s<br />
not counting on more mechanical<br />
problems for Rosberg and Hamilton<br />
in the future.<br />
“Today, I think we got lucky,”<br />
said Vettel, the 2013 Montreal<br />
winner. “Obviously, it feels great<br />
and it’s a great reward for the<br />
whole team after such a painful<br />
winter and a very difficult start to<br />
the season. To get both cars on the<br />
podium and to beat at least one<br />
of the Mercedes, I think that’s a<br />
very, very positive day for us.”<br />
Ricciardo has two third-place<br />
finishes, two fourth-place finishes<br />
and a win in his last five races.<br />
He crossed the finish line second<br />
in the season opener in his homeland,<br />
but was later disqualified<br />
for an illegal fuel flow. Still, the<br />
24-year-old Australian said it is<br />
too soon to the Grand Prix of Austria<br />
on <strong>June</strong> 22. — Reuters<br />
Neesham century puts NZ in control<br />
KINGSTON — All-rounder Jimmy<br />
Neesham became the first New<br />
Zealander, and just the eighth<br />
player overall, to score centuries<br />
in each of his first two cricket Tests<br />
as the tourists ended the second<br />
day of the first Test against West<br />
Indies with a huge first innings<br />
lead.<br />
Neesham, who scored 137 not<br />
out on debut against India in February,<br />
was dismissed for 107 after<br />
sharing a 201-run partnership<br />
with wicketkeeper BJ Watling<br />
(89) to take the visitors to 508 for<br />
seven declared at Sabina Park in<br />
Kingston.<br />
West Indies openers Chris<br />
Gayle (eight) and Kieran Powell<br />
(<strong>11</strong>) safely guided the hosts to 19<br />
without loss at stumps, still 489<br />
runs in arrears, though Powell<br />
should have been dismissed on<br />
eight when he was dropped by<br />
Peter Fulton at second slip off Tim<br />
Southee.<br />
Neesham and Watling resurrected<br />
New Zealand’s innings<br />
when the Kiwis lost three wickets<br />
for 20 runs in the first session on<br />
Jimmy Neesham<br />
Monday after they had resumed<br />
on 240 for two.<br />
First day centurion Kane Williamson<br />
failed to pick a Sulieman<br />
Benn arm ball and was bowled<br />
without playing a shot for <strong>11</strong>3 to<br />
leave the visitors on 259 for three<br />
before Ross Taylor (55) was deceived<br />
by a Shane Shillingford<br />
flighted delivery and spooned<br />
an easy catch to Kirk Edwards at<br />
midwicket.<br />
Captain Brendon McCullum<br />
then fell for seven when he was<br />
caught by Gayle at first slip to<br />
leave the hosts on 279 for five and<br />
in danger of undoing their good<br />
work on a slow and low pitch.<br />
Neesham and Watling guided<br />
their side through to lunch and<br />
accelerated in the middle session,<br />
scoring 129 runs in 28 overs to put<br />
New Zealand in the box seat.<br />
The 23-year-old Neesham<br />
brought up his hundred with a<br />
cover drive for two runs off Jerome<br />
Taylor before he was Benn's<br />
third wicket when he got a faint<br />
edge to a delivery that was taken<br />
by Denesh Ramdin.<br />
Watling was the last wicket<br />
to fall, hitting out in an effort to<br />
reach his fourth test century when<br />
he was caught in the deep off Shillingford<br />
to trigger the declaration.<br />
The only other players to score<br />
hundreds in their first two tests<br />
are Mohammad Azharuddin, who<br />
also scored a century in his third<br />
test, as well as Bill Ponsford, Doug<br />
Walters, Alvin Kallicharran, Greg<br />
Blewett, Sourav Ganguly and Rohit<br />
Sharma. — Reuters<br />
MELBOURNE — Swing bowling allrounder<br />
Gary Gilmour, who played 15<br />
cricket Tests for Australia between 1973<br />
and 1977 and was one of the stars of the<br />
inaugural World Cup in 1975, died yesterday<br />
at the age of 62.<br />
Cricket officials said Gilmour battled<br />
health problems for several years and<br />
complications escalated after a recent<br />
fall. The left-armer took figures of 6-14<br />
against England in the 1975 World Cup<br />
semifinal. The then 23-year-old also<br />
claimed 5-48 in the final, which Australia<br />
lost to the West Indies. — Reuters<br />
Nadal back on grass<br />
HALLE — Newly-crowned French Open<br />
tennis champion Rafael Nadal was<br />
quickly back in training on Monday, but<br />
this time on the grass courts of Halle,<br />
Germany, as the preparations for Wimbledon<br />
swung into top gear.<br />
Nadal took his ninth Roland Garros title<br />
in Paris on Sunday when he defeated<br />
Novak Djokovic 3-6, 7-5, 6-2, 6-4 in a<br />
bruising final that saw him bothered by<br />
leg cramps in the fourth set. — Reuters<br />
Felix back in hunt for<br />
200m domination<br />
OSLO — Allyson Felix will seek out a<br />
further step towards recovery after an<br />
injury-plagued 2013 when she races<br />
her preferred 200m at today’s Diamond<br />
League in Oslo.<br />
A four-time Olympic gold winner,<br />
Felix has been one of the dominant<br />
figures over the distance, winning<br />
three consecutive world titles, the first<br />
coming in Helsinki in 2005. Last season,<br />
however, was one to forget, the<br />
American winning only two Diamond<br />
races before crashing out of the Moscow<br />
world championships 200m with a<br />
hamstring injury. — Reuters<br />
Three greats in Hall of<br />
Fame<br />
NEW YORK — Oscar de la Hoya called<br />
for unity in the sport when he was inducted<br />
into the International Boxing Hall<br />
of Fame on Sunday.<br />
The now 41-year-old Mexican-<br />
American earned his place in the boxing<br />
shrine in Canastota, New York, during<br />
a professional career that included ten<br />
“world” titles in six weight divisions.<br />
He went into the Hall as part of an All<br />
Star class that included Felix Trinidad<br />
of Puerto Rico and former undefeated<br />
super-middleweight champion Joe<br />
Calzaghe of Wales. — Reuters<br />
Swim boss apologises<br />
to abuse victims<br />
WASHINGTON — US Swimming chief<br />
executive officer Chuck Wielgus apologised<br />
to sex abuse victims in a blog<br />
posting more than four years after he’d<br />
said he had nothing to apologise for.<br />
“Today, four long years later, I can<br />
truthfully say how sorry I am to the<br />
victims of sexual abuse,” Wielgus said.<br />
“Going back in time, I wish I knew long<br />
before 2010 what I know today. I wish<br />
my eyes had been more open to the individual<br />
stories of the horrors of sexual<br />
abuse.” — Reuters
20<br />
NEWSDAY WEDNESDAY JUNE <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong><br />
SPORT<br />
‘Opening match as important as final’<br />
RIO DE JANEIRO — Brazil are<br />
looking to send a message to supporters<br />
and rivals in the World<br />
Cup football finals’ opening<br />
match, right-back Dani Alves<br />
said on Monday, raising the stakes<br />
for the clash against Croatia.<br />
A lacklustre 1-0 win over<br />
Serbia in last Friday’s warmup<br />
game brought jeers from the<br />
home crowd and raised doubts<br />
about the heavily favoured Brazil<br />
team, which Alves was quick to<br />
dismiss.<br />
He said the host nation’s players<br />
would be at their best when<br />
the tournament begins tomorrow.<br />
“The moment of truth is starting<br />
now,” he told reporters, turning<br />
the focus to the opener.<br />
“It’s not just about three<br />
points, it should also send a message<br />
to future rivals.<br />
“I think it’s the most important<br />
game of the World Cup, along<br />
with the final.”<br />
The national team has long<br />
had a testy relationship with Sao<br />
Paulo fans at the Morumbi stadium,<br />
where they struggled against<br />
Serbia.<br />
But Alves was confident of a<br />
different mood across town at the<br />
Brazil right-back Daniel Alves<br />
new Corinthians arena that will<br />
host the opening match.<br />
“Because we’re playing at<br />
home . . . I’m certain the people<br />
will be on our side,” Alves said.<br />
“That will confirm that the<br />
Brazilian team is the favourite.”<br />
Support for the team has grown<br />
at their training ground north of<br />
Rio de Janeiro with a crowd of<br />
about 1 000 fans greeting them<br />
on their return from Sao Paulo on<br />
Sunday.<br />
That contrasted with two<br />
weeks before, when a group of<br />
teachers circled the team bus<br />
to protest over spending on the<br />
World Cup as part of a strike.<br />
Anger over the amount spent<br />
on the finals and broken promises<br />
ahead of the tournament contributed<br />
to a wave of demonstrations<br />
last year.<br />
“For us it’s a gift to see the fans,<br />
our people, now understand that<br />
the Cup has arrived in Brazil and<br />
it’s going to be an amazing moment,”<br />
Alves said. — Reuters<br />
Suarez centre stage in<br />
heavyweight battle<br />
SAO PAOLO — Luis Suarez’s spectacular<br />
season for Liverpool went<br />
a long way to restoring his tarnished<br />
image among English fans,<br />
but the Uruguayan will again be<br />
public enemy No 1 for a game that<br />
could decide World Cup football<br />
finals Group D.<br />
With England and Italy making<br />
it three former world champions<br />
in the group and Costa Rica containing<br />
enough talent to at least<br />
worry their rivals, every match<br />
looks enticing and it is a tough call<br />
to predict who will go through,<br />
let alone find a one-two finishing<br />
order. The fitness or otherwise of<br />
Suarez, who underwent keyhole<br />
surgery on a knee injury on May<br />
22, could decide whether Uruguay<br />
can match their 2010 achievement<br />
of reaching the semifinals.<br />
Suarez was key to their progress<br />
in every sense, teaming up<br />
impressively with Diego Forlan<br />
in attack and preventing a certain<br />
defeat by handling Stephen<br />
Appiah’s header on the line in<br />
the last minute of extra-time in<br />
their quarter-final classic against<br />
Ghana. Vilified around the world<br />
and certainly throughout Africa,<br />
Suarez was consequently banned<br />
from the semi-finals, but returned<br />
home to a hero’s welcome<br />
from his compatriots.<br />
His club persona is similarly<br />
schizophrenic with bans for biting<br />
and racism and a history of<br />
theatrical diving making him an<br />
easy target for opposition fans and<br />
touchline philosophers while his<br />
extraordinary talent, work rate<br />
and team ethic make him hugely<br />
popular among his own.<br />
This season, the talent has<br />
overcome the problems andhe<br />
was voted England’s Player of the<br />
Season both by his fellow professionals<br />
and the country’s journalists.<br />
Suarez, who scored <strong>11</strong> goals in<br />
Uruguay’s qualifying campaign, is<br />
likely to miss their opener against<br />
Costa Rica on Saturday, but all<br />
the indications are that he will be<br />
ready to face England in Sao Paulo<br />
on <strong>June</strong> 19.<br />
— Reuters<br />
A picture collage of how Brazilian forward Neymar went down with injury in a training session on Monday<br />
Neymar goes down in training session<br />
SAO PAOLO — The whole of Brazil<br />
had their hearts in their mouths as<br />
star forward Neymar went down<br />
with an ankle injury during training,<br />
sparking doubts about his<br />
World Cup football finals fitness.<br />
The Barcelona star rolled his<br />
ankle during the Selecao’s training<br />
session outside Rio de Janeiro<br />
forcing him to receive treatment<br />
on the pitch.<br />
However, after spending some<br />
time on the floor, the World Cup’s<br />
poster-boy was able to pick himself<br />
up and walk gingerly away.<br />
Neymar was soon able to resume<br />
training and looks set to be<br />
fit to take his place in the starting<br />
line-up against Croatia tomorrow.<br />
Brazil have been paying extra<br />
attention to their defence ahead<br />
of the opening game.<br />
Manager Luiz Felipe Scolari<br />
spent part of the team’s training<br />
session on Monday making<br />
adjustments to his defensive<br />
set-up, stopping practice several<br />
times to reposition players until<br />
he was satisfied.<br />
Although Brazil didn’t concede<br />
a goal in their two warm-up<br />
matches, Scolari said he was not<br />
completely satisfied with how his<br />
squad played defensively.<br />
One of the coach’s main goals<br />
in the last week of preparations<br />
was to make sure the team ready<br />
defensively in time for the opener.<br />
“We know that if we don’t<br />
concede goals, our chances to win<br />
matches increase, because we<br />
know the kind of talent we have<br />
in attack,” Scolari said.<br />
“It’s important we are well<br />
prepared on defence so we are not<br />
caught by surprise.”<br />
Right back Daniel Alves acknowledged<br />
that Brazil’s defence<br />
isn’t perfect, but said the team is<br />
working to improve before the<br />
opener.<br />
When told that Croatia striker<br />
Ivica Olic said he saw spaces in<br />
Brazil’s defence during the warmup<br />
matches, Alves acknowledged<br />
that adjustments still have to be<br />
made.<br />
“Obviously, if we didn’t make<br />
mistakes, we would be a perfect<br />
team and that’s not possible,” the<br />
Barcelona defender said.<br />
“If Olic saw spaces, then we<br />
have to make sure we fix that so<br />
he can’t find them anymore.”<br />
The last time Brazil conceded a<br />
goal was in a 2-1 win over Chile in<br />
a friendly last November.<br />
Brazil beat Panama 4-0 and<br />
Serbia 1-0 last week in the last<br />
two matches before for the opening<br />
match in Sao Paulo.<br />
“Physically, we are ready, but<br />
tactically, we still have to adjust a<br />
few things,” Scolari said.<br />
The coach’s other main focus<br />
during Monday’s training<br />
was on set pieces — another area<br />
where he said Brazil still needs to<br />
improve.<br />
Brazil practiced again at its<br />
training camp outside Rio de Janeiro<br />
yesterday before traveling<br />
to Sao Paulo later in the day for<br />
the opener.<br />
— Daily Mail
SPORT NEWSDAY WEDNESDAY JUNE <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong> 21<br />
Ayew treble fires Ghana to victory<br />
RIO DE JANEIRO — Jordan Ayew<br />
scored three goals and Asamoah<br />
Gyan netted another on Monday<br />
in his return to the starting lineup<br />
as Ghana beat South Korea 4-0<br />
in a World Cup warm-up match.<br />
Ayew opened the scoring in the<br />
<strong>11</strong>th minute, followed with another<br />
goal in the 53rd minute and<br />
completed the hat-trick in the<br />
89th minute.<br />
Gyan, the former Sunderland<br />
striker, scored in the 44th minute.<br />
He had been among reserves earlier<br />
in Ghana’s World Cup tuneups,<br />
but was among 10 players<br />
moved into the starting line-up<br />
for the Black Stars.<br />
Ghana will open World Cup<br />
Group G play on 16 <strong>June</strong> against<br />
the United States. The Black Stars<br />
knocked the Americans out of the<br />
World Cup in the round of 16 in<br />
2010 in South Africa and claimed<br />
a group-stage victory over them<br />
in 2006 at Germany.<br />
Ghana will also face Germany<br />
and Portugal in other Group G<br />
matches in Brazil.<br />
South Korea will try to bounce<br />
back from the drubbing in Brazil,<br />
with a Group H opener on 17 <strong>June</strong><br />
against Russia. The Koreans will<br />
also meet Algeria and Belgium in<br />
first-round matches.<br />
—Reuters<br />
Joseph Yobo<br />
Eagles happy<br />
with NFF W/Cup<br />
bonus plan<br />
SAO PAULO — Super Eagles captain,<br />
Joseph Yobo says the players<br />
of the Nigeria national team are<br />
satisfied with the proposal of the<br />
Nigeria Football Federation (NFF)<br />
over bonuses for the <strong>2014</strong> Fifa<br />
World Cup finals in Brazil.<br />
Yobo and Chelsea midfielder<br />
John Obi Mikel had earlier met<br />
with the top NFF members to demand<br />
an appearance fee for the<br />
<strong>2014</strong> World Cup.<br />
This is outside the match bonus,<br />
which starts at $10 000-aman<br />
for a first round match win,<br />
announced for the players for Brazil<br />
<strong>2014</strong>.<br />
Yobo said the meeting to demand<br />
an appearance fee for the<br />
players was “peaceful and normal<br />
as players need to demand for<br />
their rights.<br />
“That’s very true. I haven’t<br />
been around for a while. When I<br />
came, I heard about several issues<br />
that were going on.<br />
“I have to make sure my players<br />
are happy. I am the captain of<br />
the national team and if the players<br />
are not happy, there is no way<br />
I can be happy,” he said.<br />
The Nigeria captain said the<br />
meeting was important to ensure<br />
that the Super Eagles put up a<br />
creditable outing at the World Cup<br />
finals in Brazil.<br />
Yobo, however, expressed unhappiness<br />
that the development<br />
was reported by the media.<br />
“This was a very peaceful and<br />
quiet meeting. I am very disappointed<br />
that it came out in the<br />
media because it was very peaceful<br />
and everybody was very happy<br />
about it,” he said.<br />
“You can’t deprive players<br />
from asking for their rights. This<br />
is normal. We play for our country<br />
and there are certain things that<br />
the players are entitled to.<br />
“As the captain of this team, I<br />
am privileged and proud and honoured<br />
to represent my country.<br />
“The players are all happy and<br />
they know the task ahead. Like I<br />
said, there was a meeting and the<br />
meeting will still continue.<br />
“There’s no problem. We just<br />
need to agree on what we want<br />
to do. We are ready to play for Nigeria<br />
and we don’t represent our<br />
country because of money,” he<br />
said.<br />
Nigeria will already earn more<br />
than $9 million for qualification<br />
and participation in the first<br />
round of the <strong>2014</strong> World Cup<br />
and they will get more if they<br />
reach the knockout stages of the<br />
competition.<br />
For the World Cup warm-ups<br />
against Scotland, Greece and USA,<br />
each player received an appearance<br />
fee of $3 000.<br />
Fellow World Cup finalists<br />
Ghana are on an appearance fee of<br />
$75 000-a-man for the 23 players<br />
who made the final cut to Brazil<br />
<strong>2014</strong>.<br />
It would be recalled that a row<br />
over such a fee derailed the Super<br />
Eagles at the 1998 World Cup<br />
in France as players and officials<br />
were locked in lengthy meetings<br />
to resolve the impasse.<br />
Most recently, another pay<br />
row almost caused the country to<br />
miss out on the 2013 Fifa Confederations<br />
Cup in Brazil, before the<br />
presidency intervened to avoid<br />
an international embarrassment.<br />
This has led to the introduction of<br />
a code of conduct for the Eagles.<br />
The squad arrived in Sao Paulo,<br />
Brazil yesterday.<br />
—Reuters<br />
Alex Song<br />
Cameroon finally arrive in Brazil after bonus row<br />
RIO DE JANEIRO — Cameroon<br />
have finally arrived in Rio de Janeiro<br />
for their World Cup campaign<br />
after originally refusing<br />
to board an earlier flight in a<br />
strike over their payment for the<br />
tournament.<br />
The team stayed back at their<br />
hotel in Yaounde on Sunday<br />
while reporters camped outside<br />
the Cameroon Football Federation<br />
headquarters for further<br />
information.<br />
A charter plane was due to<br />
leave Yaounde on Sunday morning<br />
for Brazil, where Cameroon<br />
play their opening game of the<br />
tournament against Mexico on<br />
Friday.<br />
Cameroon players had last<br />
week threatened to go on strike<br />
until they received promised<br />
payment for participating at the<br />
World Cup but suspended the<br />
strike ahead of their international<br />
friendly against Germany last<br />
Sunday, the French sports paper<br />
L'Equipe reported.<br />
But Chelsea man Samuel Eto’o<br />
and Barcelona midfielder Alex<br />
Song looked in good spirits as they<br />
exited the plane at Galeao Aerial<br />
Base. —Daily Mail
22<br />
NEWSDAY WEDNESDAY JUNE <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong><br />
SPORT<br />
Africa supports Fifa<br />
boss Blatter<br />
SAO PAOLO — Africa’s soccer chiefs<br />
launched an attack on the media — “notably<br />
British” — for what it called “repeated,<br />
deliberately hateful, defamatory and degrading<br />
attacks” on the integrity of the Confederation<br />
of African Football (Caf) “and the<br />
entire African continent”.<br />
In a resolution posted on its website following<br />
Monday’s general assembly meeting,<br />
Caf hit out at reports placing the region’s<br />
soccer administrators at the centre<br />
of allegations of bribery to secure the 2022<br />
World Cup for Qatar.<br />
Zimbabwe was represented at the general<br />
assembly by Zifa president Cuthbert<br />
Dube, his deputy Omega Sibanda and chief<br />
executive officer Jonathan Mashingaidze.<br />
Yesterday, the trio was also part of the<br />
opening day of the Fifa Congress.<br />
The congress ends today with the World<br />
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Tenders must be enclosed in sealed envelopes and endorsed on the outside with the advertisement<br />
tender Number, the description and closing date. Tenders must be received at ZPC on or before the<br />
closing date or delivered by hand to the attention of The Managing Director, Zimbabwe Power<br />
Company, 12th Floor, Megawatt House, 44 Samora Machel Avenue, Harare, Zimbabwe before<br />
1000 hours on the closing date<br />
TENDER NO. DESCRIPTION CLOSING DATE<br />
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at Hwange Power Station<br />
Interested bidders are required to obtain the Tender document that consists the instructions and<br />
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Floor Megawatt House, 44 Samora Machel Avenue, Harare upon payment of a non-refundable fee<br />
of US$10.00.<br />
Your submission should reach The Zimbabwe Power Company not later than the closing date.<br />
Late submissions will not be accepted.<br />
Cup set to start tomorrow. Zifa has benefitted<br />
from Fifa’s funding and were recently<br />
given $500 000 to construct a new headquarters.<br />
On Monday, Blatter also promised<br />
increased funding for the football associations<br />
from the World Cup profits.<br />
The governing body criticised “the persistent<br />
manipulation aimed at portraying<br />
to the international community that Africa<br />
played a preponderant role in voting the<br />
candidature of Qatar 2022” and urged its<br />
Executive Committee to take legal action,<br />
if necessary, against “the authors of this<br />
smearing and defamatory campaign”.<br />
Britain’s Sunday Times newspaper has<br />
over the last two weekends printed what it<br />
says are leaked documents showing bribes<br />
were paid to secure the event for Qatar.<br />
Qatar denies any wrongdoing.<br />
Former United States prosecutor Michael<br />
Fifa president Sepp Blatter<br />
Garcia, leading Fifa’s internal investigation,<br />
is due to report in July, around a week after<br />
this year’s World Cup final.<br />
The issue is casting a huge shadow over<br />
the <strong>2014</strong> World Cup which kicks off on<br />
Thursday in Sao Paulo, with leading sponsors,<br />
who pay hundreds of millions of dollars<br />
to associate their brand with the event,<br />
calling on soccer’s rulers to deal thoroughly<br />
with the allegations of bribery.<br />
Caf declared its “total and unreserved<br />
support” for its president Issa Hayatou, and<br />
expressed its gratitude to Fifa president<br />
Sepp Blatter for his “continuous involvement<br />
in the development of football in Africa<br />
and his personal commitment to the<br />
fight against racism”.<br />
Speaking in the lobby of Sao Paulo’s<br />
Grand Hyatt hotel, Hayatou told Reuters<br />
that: “I am very happy at the way the congress<br />
went, and of our continued support<br />
for Blatter.” — Reuters /Sports Reporter<br />
Struggling ZC not<br />
replacing Flower<br />
DANIEL NHAKANISO<br />
SPORTS REPORTER<br />
ZIMBABWE Cricket (ZC) will not replace<br />
former batting coach Grant Flower after<br />
the association’s decision to abolish specialist<br />
coaching roles in the national team’s<br />
technical set-up as part of their on-going<br />
streamlining exercise, NewsDay Sport has<br />
learnt.<br />
Flower, a former national cricket team<br />
opening batsman, was last month appointed<br />
the new Pakistan batting coach, leaving<br />
his post with the national side vacant.<br />
A week later, former national team<br />
bowling coach Heath Streak, who was not<br />
replaced after his contract was not renewed<br />
last year, also signed a two-year deal as<br />
Bangladesh bowling coach.<br />
Sources within ZC told NewsDay Sport<br />
that there were no plans to replace 43-yearold<br />
Flower as the financially-troubled association’s<br />
cricket committee resolved to<br />
abolish specialist coaching roles way back<br />
in 2012.<br />
“You remember when Streak’s contract<br />
was not renewed? It was part of the ZC<br />
committee review following the national<br />
team’s poor showing at the 2012 ICC World<br />
Twenty20 in Sri Lanka.<br />
“That review recommended the streamlining<br />
of the technical set-up, which means<br />
doing away with the specialist posts of<br />
bowling and batting coaches,” said the<br />
source.<br />
Another source said Flower was lucky to<br />
remain in his post as batting coach as ZC’s<br />
cricket committee had also recommended<br />
for his post to be abolished before the board<br />
decided to renew his contract.<br />
“The ZC leadership later had a change<br />
of heart and decided to renew his contract,<br />
but effectively he should have left the same<br />
time when Heath Streak left. So now that<br />
he has taken up the same role in Pakistan,<br />
the post of batting coach is no longer in the<br />
national team’s coaching structure and he<br />
won’t be replaced,” said the source.<br />
ZC’s decision not to replace Flower<br />
comes at a time when the financiallytroubled<br />
association has been on a nationwide<br />
restructuring exercise.<br />
After reducing the number of franchises<br />
from five to four, ZC also cut the number of<br />
provincial contracts to nine players per each<br />
of the four franchises.<br />
And as part of the cost-cutting measures,<br />
ZC has also trimmed the number of<br />
development coaches while also deciding to<br />
abolish chief executive posts of the domestic<br />
franchise system, replacing them with<br />
an administrator.<br />
As a result, Vimbai Maiswa and Jon Brent,<br />
CEOs of Mashonaland Eagles and Manicaland<br />
Mountaineers, have not been offered<br />
new contracts.
SPORT NewsDay wednesday june <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong> 23<br />
Mahachi off to France after<br />
World Cup<br />
PSL trials<br />
e-ticketing<br />
FORTUNE MBELE<br />
SPORTS REPORTER<br />
MAMELODI Sundowns attacking midfielder<br />
Kudakwashe Mahachi is heading for his<br />
much-talked-about trials with French topflight<br />
football club AS Monaco next month<br />
after the Fifa World Cup, the South African<br />
side has confirmed.<br />
Mahachi signed for the Brazilians in January<br />
and is yet to join the South African Premier<br />
Soccer League champions, who loaned<br />
him to Highlanders.<br />
Sundowns’ communications co-ordinator<br />
Thulani Thuswa yesterday confirmed<br />
to the South African media that the nimble<br />
left-footed Mahachi would be going to<br />
France after the World Cup where Brazilians<br />
have approved the trials.<br />
“The trial has been set for after the World<br />
Cup when the pre-season kicks off. Mahachi<br />
is a good player and we all know that<br />
it shouldn’t take more than a week before<br />
they make a decision,” Thuswa told Kick<br />
Off.<br />
The World Cup starts tomorrow with the<br />
opening match featuring hosts Brazil and<br />
Croatia, and will end on July 13.<br />
Mahachi will play against Triangle this<br />
weekend before next Sunday’s big match<br />
against Dynamos at the National Sports Stadium<br />
in Harare. His last game is likely to be<br />
at home against Black Rhinos in Week 13.<br />
If he does not leave via Sundowns, who<br />
will have begun their pre-season training on<br />
<strong>June</strong> 23, he will feature in two more matches<br />
against How Mine and Bantu Rovers.<br />
Highlanders chief executive officer<br />
Ndumiso Gumede said they met with Sundowns<br />
manager Peter Ndlovu last week,<br />
who sought an update on Mahachi’s ankle<br />
injury.<br />
Mahachi sustained the injury at training<br />
with Sundowns when the South African<br />
side went on an end-of-season tour in<br />
Namibia for the inaugural Dr Hage Geingob<br />
Cup on Africa Day.<br />
“We met with Peter Ndlovu on Thursday<br />
and he wanted to find out how their player<br />
Mahachi was responding to the ankle injury.<br />
He advised us that if there anything serious,<br />
we should not hesitate to refer the player<br />
to Sundowns. He (Ndlovu) said Sundowns<br />
had already established a relationship with<br />
Highlanders after their tour of Zimbabwe<br />
last year and he was actually magnanimous<br />
saying we should use their facilities and if<br />
there any players that are seriously injured<br />
Kudakwashe Mahachi<br />
and need attention that side, we should not<br />
hesitate to approach them,” Gumede said.<br />
Mahachi played for Bosso on Sunday in<br />
the 1-1 draw against FC Platinum.<br />
Meanwhile, with the South African PSL<br />
clubs starting their pre-season training on<br />
<strong>June</strong> 23 for the <strong>2014</strong>-15 season, Gumede<br />
said there had been no communication<br />
from the clubs regarding Bosso players that<br />
have reportedly signed with the South African<br />
clubs.<br />
Attacking midfielder Milton Ncube<br />
penned a two-year contract with Ajax Cape<br />
Town in January during the African Nations<br />
Championships (Chan) tournament while<br />
Mpumalanga Black Aces have also confirmed<br />
signing midfielder Peter “Rio” Moyo<br />
on a long-term contract.<br />
Gumede yesterday said he was not aware<br />
when the players would be leaving.<br />
“As we speak, there has been no communication<br />
from the South African clubs<br />
on those players. Nothing! We only read it in<br />
the newspapers and we don’t know where<br />
you get it from,” Gumede said.<br />
Moyo is also nursing an ankle injury<br />
sustained in Bosso’s league match against<br />
Buffaloes on May 25 and he also missed<br />
the Warriors-Tanzania Africa Cup of Nations<br />
qualifier game and was ruled out of<br />
the league match against FC Platinum on<br />
Sunday.<br />
THANDIWE MOYO<br />
SPORTS CORRESPONDENT<br />
THE Castle Lager Premier Soccer<br />
League will this weekend introduce the<br />
electronic ticketing system (e-ticketing)<br />
on a trial run for league matches<br />
to be played in Harare and Zvishavane.<br />
E-ticketing is a system for online<br />
ticket sales where a user can book and<br />
order tickets for an event, pay them<br />
online, print at home and go directly<br />
to the event. There is no need to wait<br />
in queues to get tickets just before an<br />
event.<br />
The system communicates with the<br />
terminals at location and can check<br />
validity of each ticket in real time. The<br />
system is based on barcodes.<br />
PSL chief executive officer Kennedy<br />
Ndebele said two companies would<br />
take part in the trial run.<br />
Caps United play Shabanie Mine<br />
at the National Sports Stadium, Harare<br />
City take on Bantu Rovers at Rufaro<br />
while ZPC Kariba have a date with<br />
Chapungu at Gwanzura Stadium. FC<br />
Platinum will be at Mandava against<br />
Black Rhinos.<br />
“We are starting a trial run of the<br />
e-ticketing system at the weekend<br />
in Harare and Zvishavane. We have<br />
identified two companies that will do<br />
the trial run. The two companies that<br />
were identified from the tender that we<br />
flighted will do the demonstration,” he<br />
said.<br />
“We cannot mention the names of<br />
the companies yet because there are 20<br />
companies that tendered. At the moment<br />
we are starting with two after<br />
which we will pick another two until<br />
we get to the final stage,” he said.<br />
Ndebele said for a start the e-ticketing<br />
would be done outside the stadium.<br />
“We want to make it easy for fans to<br />
get into the stadium. The e-ticketing<br />
system is faster and secure. We only<br />
chose the two places (Harare and Zvishavane)<br />
for the trial run. We want<br />
to change from manual to digital,” he<br />
said.<br />
The system is meant to make the<br />
manual process which includes verifying<br />
the ticket is correct for the event,<br />
that the ticket is genuine, the number<br />
of admissions per ticket that is has not<br />
been used yet, easier.<br />
DANIEL NHAKANISO<br />
SPORTS REPORTER<br />
ZIMBABWE’S preparations for the 2015<br />
Rugby World Cup qualifiers in Madagascar<br />
later this month were dealt another major<br />
blow following the withdrawal of an unnamed<br />
major sponsor and the subsequent<br />
cancellation of their planned tour of South<br />
Africa.<br />
The Sables had earmarked two preparatory<br />
matches in South Africa against Limpopo<br />
Blue Bulls and their academy side<br />
before heading for Madagascar they will<br />
play the hosts, Namibia and Kenya from<br />
<strong>June</strong> 26 to July 6.<br />
The winner of the four-team contest<br />
will automatically qualify for the 2015<br />
Rugby World Cup in England next year.<br />
“Zimbabwe Rugby has recently had<br />
the misfortune of a sponsor withdrawing<br />
their support for the Sables in late stages of<br />
negotiation,” the Zimbabwe Rugby Union<br />
(ZRU) said in a statement.<br />
“Previous efforts with other corporates<br />
have not come to fruition for the Rugby<br />
World Cup Qualification programme.<br />
Zimbabwe Rugby has subsequently come<br />
to the decision that they will revert to a 10<br />
Sables blow: SA trip cancelled<br />
day camp in Harare prior to the qualification<br />
tournament and not travel to Messina<br />
for two scheduled warm up matches for<br />
the team.<br />
“Further compounding the issue has<br />
been the fact that the local union are not<br />
in a financial position to cover the hosting<br />
expenses of the Zimbabwe team during<br />
the four days in Messina.<br />
“Plans to strengthen the relationship<br />
with the home union are now directed towards<br />
playing a series of matches in February<br />
and <strong>June</strong> 2015.<br />
The Sables’ latest setback in their bid<br />
to secure enough game time before the<br />
World Cup qualifiers comes at a time<br />
when their rivals Kenya and Namibia are<br />
intensifying their preparations.<br />
Kenya, who played in the Vodacom Cup<br />
competition in South Africa early this year<br />
continued with their preparations when<br />
they hosted South African Currie Cup side<br />
Western Province for a high profile international<br />
friendly in Nairobi last weekend.<br />
They narrowly lost the highly competitive<br />
match 28-32 after conceding a last<br />
minute try.<br />
Limpopo Blue Bulls will now head to<br />
Namibia – Zimbabwe’s other rival for a<br />
World Cup slot - for another international<br />
friendly in Windhoek this weekend.<br />
ZRU, however, remained optimistic<br />
saying said they would now channel the<br />
resources they had towards holding a 10-<br />
day camp in the capital next Monday.<br />
A top South African scrummaging expert<br />
is expected to assist them in their<br />
preparations which will also consist of an<br />
inter-squad trial match next Friday.<br />
“Funding that has been raised for the<br />
Sables efforts will subsequently be directed<br />
towards player assembly and a camp in<br />
the nation’s capital from the <strong>June</strong> 16 to 26.<br />
“During this camp a possibles v probables<br />
match will be held on Friday 20th<br />
<strong>June</strong>. A high-profile scrumming coach<br />
from South Africa is also expected to join<br />
the camp to assist with technical assistance<br />
in this area as well as providing assistance<br />
to local referees in the officiating<br />
of scrums in the country,” said ZRU.<br />
Meanwhile, foreign-based players have<br />
started arriving ahead of next week’s camp<br />
with Europe-based forwards Denford Mutamangira,<br />
Michael Passaportis and Kingsley<br />
Lang arriving from their bases last<br />
weekend.<br />
The rest of the foreign-based contingent<br />
is expected to jet in at the weekend<br />
while other foreign based players such as<br />
Andrew Rose, Graeme Lawler and Gerald<br />
Sibanda are already in the country.<br />
Sables’ Preliminary Squad<br />
Forwards: Jacques Leitao, Fortune Chipendu,<br />
Jan Ferreira, Schalk Ferreira, Lambert<br />
Groenewald, Piet Joubert, Graeme<br />
Lawler, Matthew Mandioma, Tapiwa Mangezi,<br />
Keith Murray, Denford Mutamangira,<br />
Royal Mwale, Njabulo Ndlovu, Kevin<br />
Nqindi, Michael Passaportis, Andrew<br />
Rose, Sanele Sibanda, Nick Winwood.<br />
Backs: Daniel Hondo, Tafadzwa Chitokwindo,<br />
Stephan Hunduza, Shayne<br />
Makombe, Tichafara Makwanya, Hilton<br />
Mudariki, Gardner Nechironga, Tangai<br />
Nemadire, Lenience Tambwera, Riaan<br />
O’Neill, Gerald Sibanda, Danny<br />
Robertson.
24<br />
NEWSDAY WEDNESDAY JUNE <strong>11</strong>, <strong>2014</strong><br />
<br />
www.newsday.co.zw<br />
SPORT<br />
Mahachi off to<br />
France after<br />
World Cup<br />
Page 23<br />
<br />
<br />
PSL summons<br />
Chiredzi FC<br />
. . . We can’t work with Chunga anymore — club executive<br />
Charles Muchatukwa<br />
Moses Chunga<br />
TAWANDA TAFIRENYIKA/<br />
KENNETH NYANGANI<br />
THERE seems to be no end to the<br />
Chiredzi Football Club saga as the<br />
team’s executive yesterday declared<br />
they were no longer in a<br />
position to work with coach Moses<br />
Chunga, who is listed in the<br />
club’s books as a director.<br />
Two players — Norman Maroto<br />
and Fidelis Mangezi — have also<br />
been dragged into the melee,<br />
leading to the club being summoned<br />
to appear before the Premier<br />
Soccer League (PSL) in Harare<br />
today to explain the ownership<br />
structure of the club.<br />
Yesterday, impeccable sources<br />
said the Chiredzi executive felt<br />
Chunga was overstepping his<br />
mandate.<br />
“The executive is no longer<br />
prepared to work with Chunga,<br />
their differences are unsolvable.<br />
The issue of ownership is at the<br />
centre of everything. The executive<br />
believe that Chunga is overstepping,<br />
he wants to be everything<br />
— the coach, treasurer, secretary<br />
— he just wants everything,<br />
I don’t know why,” the source<br />
said.<br />
“They have been summoned<br />
by the PSL tomorrow (today) to<br />
explain their differences, but I just<br />
believe that ownership will be<br />
one of the issues. The invitations<br />
have been sent to Zifa Eastern Region<br />
chairman Piraishe Mabhena<br />
and Chiredzi chairman Charles<br />
Muchatukwa.”<br />
A Chiredzi FC executive member,<br />
who, however, refused to be<br />
named, said their relationship<br />
was no longer workable.<br />
“Perhaps he [Chunga] is the<br />
director, but in what capacity?<br />
This is a community team and the<br />
executive signed a memorandum<br />
of understanding with Hippo Valley,<br />
but tomorrow (today) we are<br />
going to meet the Premier Soccer<br />
League management in the capital,”<br />
he said.<br />
“The worrying trend is that<br />
some of the players such as Norman<br />
Maroto and Fidelis Mangezi<br />
interfere in the welfare of the<br />
team.”<br />
When the team was ceded by<br />
Hippo Valley to the community,<br />
a memorandum of understanding<br />
for the community was signed by<br />
Muchatukwa and secretary-general<br />
Reason Dube.<br />
Both Muchatukwa and Chunga<br />
were not available for comment<br />
yesterday.<br />
Some of the members who<br />
are in the Chiredzi FC executive<br />
are vice-chairman Joel Sithole,<br />
treasurer Norman Sharara, secretary-general<br />
Dube and committee<br />
member for marketing Isaac<br />
Matsilele.<br />
Problems at the club emanated<br />
from the $4 000 gate-takings that<br />
Chunga is alleged to have taken to<br />
pay the players after the Dynamos<br />
league match at Chishamiso<br />
Stadium.<br />
The Muchatukwa-led executive<br />
threatened to make it a police<br />
matter, but Chunga told this publication<br />
that he was “ready for the<br />
war”.<br />
The problems worsened after<br />
their one-all draw against<br />
Hwange last Saturday as players<br />
demanded their dues from<br />
the club’s executive. Police were<br />
called in to cool tempers prompting<br />
them to take the money for<br />
safekeeping.<br />
Muchatukwa was forced to<br />
call an emergency meeting the<br />
following day to iron out their<br />
differences.<br />
Chunga abruptly resigned from<br />
his post in the heated meeting,<br />
but on Monday he make a spectacular<br />
mid-air somersault saying<br />
he would not leave the club as it<br />
was his project.<br />
It seems the Chiredzi FC executive<br />
does not want to be taken<br />
for granted.<br />
PSL chief executive Kenny<br />
Ndebele said today’s meeting<br />
would also be attended by the<br />
Footballers’ Union of Zimbabwe.<br />
Ndebele said the problems affecting<br />
the club go back to the issue<br />
of club licensing whereby all<br />
clubs were required to have fulltime<br />
office bearers including media<br />
liaison officers.<br />
“We have called up the executive<br />
of Chiredzi FC to a meeting<br />
tomorrow (today) to try and help<br />
them iron out their differences.<br />
The purpose of the meeting is to<br />
establish who does what in the<br />
club, so we have asked them to<br />
bring with them their constitution.<br />
It is a very important document.<br />
At the beginning of the year<br />
we asked all clubs to submit these<br />
documents, but the response has<br />
not been encouraging. A constitution<br />
is a founding document<br />
and gone are the days when people<br />
can just sit down under a tree<br />
and say they constitute a club,”<br />
Ndebele said.<br />
“We have noticed from the list<br />
of names which have been given<br />
to us at our request that Moses<br />
Chunga is listed as a board member<br />
of the club, but it appears as<br />
if he took that money as a coach.<br />
We feel this endangers the league<br />
and affects the welfare of players.<br />
The Footballers’ Union of Zimbabwe<br />
is also concerned with the<br />
welfare of the players and we<br />
have called them to this meeting.<br />
This is also the same club which<br />
has registered 34 players and is<br />
now failing to pay them.”