Biospeologica Bibliographia Publications 2010-2

© Biospeologica Bibliographia
Publications 2010-1
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and was likely to have been cavicolous and/or straminicolous; (2) strict
troglobitism evolved twice within Amphiacustina, once in the lineage
leading to Noctivox and again in the clade comprising Mayagryllus,
Arachnopsita, Longuripes, and Prolonguripes; and (3) Prolonguripes is
secondarily epigean, having reverted to life above ground. The
occurrence of Araneagryllus gen. nov. in amber indicates that it was not
troglobitic, but was instead more likely to have been straminicolous,
living on the ground and foraging amongst leaf litter. Araneagryllus gen.
nov. possesses a number of characters that are usually considered to be
adaptive to a troglobitic life history, suggesting that many so-called
troglobiomorphies are not adaptations to life in caves, but are instead
likely to have been exaptive. KW: Amphiacustae, Dominican amber,
Ensifera, Neotropics.
HENDERSON (K.), 2010. The 6 th ISCA Congress 2010. Or
how to find happiness in the changing world of caves.
AKMA Journal 81(December):15 p.
HERMOSÍN (B.), NOVÁKOVÁ (A.), JURADO (V.),
LÁIZ (L.), PORCA (E.), ROGELIO (M. A.),
SÁNCHEZ-MORAL (S.) & SÁIZ-JIMÉNEZ (C.),
2010. Observatorio microbiológico de cuevas: evaluación
y control de comunidades fúngicas en cuevas sometidas al
impacto de actividades turísticas [Caves microbial
observatory: assessment and control of fungal
communities in show caves]:513-520. In: DURÁN (J. J.)
& CARRASCO (F.), Cuevas: Patrimonio, Naturaleza,
Cultura y Turismo, Madrid, Asociación de Cuevas
Turísticas Españolas, DURÁN (J. J.) & CARRASCO (F.),
Eds. RES: En la última década se está asistiendo a una progresiva
colonización de cuevas visitables por microorganismos. Así, las cuevas
de Lascaux, Montignac, Francia, y de Castañar de Ibor, Cáceres,
sufrieron brotes de Fusarium solani, hongo que ha sido encontrado
también en la cueva de Doña Trinidad, Ardales, Málaga. En este trabajo
se plantean las bases para la creación de un Observatorio Microbiológico
de Cuevas, desde donde se pueda controlar los hongos presentes en el
ecosistema, y detectar a tiempo aquellos brotes que pudieran
comprometer la integridad de la cueva y sus pinturas rupestres, en el caso
que las tuviera. Al mismo tiempo, se pretende estudiar las relaciones
entre la comunidad fúngica y los habitantes de las cuevas (insectos,
roedores, etc.), ya que muchos de los hongos presentes son parásitos de
otros organismos y los utilizan para su entrada y dispersión en la cueva.
Para el desarrollo de este estudio es fundamental el control del aire de la
cueva, así como la utilización de técnicas moleculares como la
amplificación de secuencias de los genes de ARN ribosómico 18S e ITS
con el fin de identificar los miembros de las comunidades fúngicas. La
distribución espacial y temporal de los componentes de la comunidad
fúngica se llevará a cabo mediante muestreos en distintas estaciones del
año en las diferentes salas de las cuevas. Al mismo tiempo se determinará
la presencia de hongos metabolicamente activos en distintos nichos. El
conocimiento de los procesos de dispersión de esporas y su modelización
teniendo en cuenta las corrientes de aire y los gradientes de temperatura,
la eventual colonización de distintos materiales por comunidades
microbianas, las características tróficas de estas comunidades y las
relaciones entre los distintos habitantes de la cueva deben permitir el
diseño de una estrategia de control que garantice su conservación. PC:
Cadena trófica, colémbolos, cuevas, hongos, roedores. ABS: The last
decade has seen a progressive colonisation of visitable caves by
microorganisms. The caves of Lascaux, Montignac, France, and of
Castañar de Ibor, Cáceres, have suffered outbreaks of Fusarium solani, a
fungus that has also been found in Doña Trinidad Cave, Ardales, Málaga.
This work sets out the bases for the creation of a Cave Microbiological
Observatory for controlling the fungi present in the ecosystem and the
timely detection of outbreaks that could compromise the integrity of the
cave and any cave paintings present. At the same time, it is intended to
study the relationships between the fungal community and cave
inhabitants (insects, rodents, etc.), as many of the fungi present are
parasites, and use the inhabitants to enter the cave and disperse in it. The
execution of this study entails monitoring the air of the cave, and the use
of molecular techniques such as the amplification of gene sequences of
18S and ITS ribosomal RNA to identify the members of the fungal
communities. The spatial and temporal distribution of the components of
the fungal community will be examined by samplings in different seasons
of the year in the various halls of the caves. The presence of
metabolically active fungi in various niches of the caves will be tested.
Knowing the processes of spore dispersion and modelling it taking into
Bernard LEBRETON & Jean-Pierre BESSON
Créé le : 01.01.2010
Modifié le : 30.06.2010
account air currents and temperature gradients, the eventual colonisation
of different materials by microbial communities, the trophic nature of the
latter, and the relationships between the different inhabitants of the cave,
should enable the design of a control strategy to guarantee its
conservation. KW: Caves, colembola, food chain, fungi, rodents.
HERMOSÍN (B.), NOVÁKOVÁ (A.), JURADO (V.),
LÁIZ (L.), PORCA (E.), ROGERIO (M. A.),
SÁNCHEZ-MORAL (S.) & SÁIZ-JIMÉNEZ (C.),
2010. Microbial observatory of Spanish caves: assessing
the origin of fungal outbreaks:101. In: 20 th International
Conference on Subterranean Biology, Postojna, Slovenia,
29 August-3 September 2010, ICSB 2010 Abstract Book,
edited by: Ajda MOŠKRIČ and Peter TRONTELJ, ISBN
978-961-269-286-5. ABS: The last decade has seen a progressive
colonization of visitable caves by microorganisms. The caves of Lascaux,
Montignac, France, and of Castanar de Ibor, Caceres, have suffered
outbreaks of Fusarium solani, a fungus that has also been found in the air
and sediments of the Dona Trinidad Cave, Ardales, Malaga. This work
sets the bases for the creation of a Cave Microbiological Observatory for
controlling the fungi present in the ecosystem and the timely detection of
outbreaks that could compromise the integrity of the cave and any cave
paintings present. At the same time, it is intended to study the
relationships between the fungal community and cave inhabitants
(insects, rodents, etc.), as many of the fungi present are parasites, and use
the inhabitants to enter the cave and disperse in it. The execution of this
study entails monitoring of the cave air, and the use of molecular
techniques such as the amplification of gene sequences of 18S and ITS
ribosomal RNA to identify the members of the fungal communities.
Knowing the processes of spore dispersion and modelling it taking into
account air currents and temperature gradients, the eventual colonization
of different materials by microbial communities, the trophic nature of the
latter, and the relationships between the different inhabitants of the cave,
should enable the design of a control strategy to guarantee its
conservation. http://www.icsb2010.net/
HERSHLER (R.), LIU (H.-P.) & LANG (B. K.), 2010.
Transfer of Cochliopa texana to Pyrgulopsis
(Hydrobiidae) and description of a third congener from the
lower Pecos River basin. Journal of Molluscan Studies
76(3, August 22):245-256. DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyq002. ABS: The Phantom
Cave snail (Cochliopa texana), a little-studied rissooidean gastropod that
is locally endemic within the lower Pecos River basin (Texas) and
currently a candidate for addition to the Federal list of threatened and
endangered species, is redescribed and transferred to the hydrobiid genus
Pyrgulopsis, based on shell and anatomical characters. Specimens from
the type locality (Phantom Lake Spring) and San Solomon Spring are
larger than those from East Sandia Spring and also differ somewhat in
shell shape and shape of the central cusps of the lateral radular teeth.
However genetic (mtCOI, NDI) variation within and among these
geographically proximal (613 km) populations was slight, providing no
basis for the recognition of distinct conservation units of this imperiled
species. We also describe Pyrgulopsis ignota n. sp., which was recently
discovered in a different part of the lower Pecos River basin and initially
confused with the Phantom Cave snail. These two species differ in shell
shape, operculum morphology, and form and glandular ornament of the
penis. They are also strongly differentiated genetically from each other
and from (13) other regional congeners (pairwise sequence divergence
>6.3 for both genes). A Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of the COI and
NDI dataset indicated that these two snails are not closely related and that
P. ignota occupies a basal position relative to other regional congeners.
HIPPA (H.), VILKAMAA (P.) & HELLER (K.), 2010.
Review of the Holarctic Corynoptera Winnertz, 1867, s.
str. (Diptera, Sciaridae). Zootaxa 2695(December 3):1-
197, 127 pl., 159 réf.
http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/list/2010/2695.html
HITCHCOCK (A.), 2010. Shale Peak Cave and the
Discovery of a New Species of Cave Cricket. Cape
Peninsula Speleological Society (CPSS) Newsletter
(March):2 p.
HLAVÁČ (P.) & JALŽIĆ (B.), 2010. Endogean and
cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkan. X. Two new