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Keith Horne: Extra-solar planets

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e.g. Masset & Papaloizou,<br />

Orbital migration<br />

• Spiral waves induced by planet<br />

– Exchange angular momentum with disk<br />

• Type 1 -- no gap. Fast.<br />

– m < Saturn<br />

• Type II -- gap. Slow.<br />

– m > Saturn<br />

• Type III -- runaway<br />

– m ~ Saturn<br />

Log( M disk / M * )<br />

• Planets migrate into the star!<br />

– Need to suppress Type I migration.<br />

Gravitational Instability<br />

Type I<br />

no gap<br />

Type III<br />

Type II<br />

gap<br />

Log( m p / M * )

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