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Hardware Manual - RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc.

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Board Functionality<br />

Block Diagram<br />

Below is a block diagram of the CM17047. Primary board components are in bold, while external<br />

I/O connections are italicized.<br />

CM17047 Block Diagram<br />

USB<br />

Port 1<br />

USB<br />

Port 2<br />

USB<br />

Port 3<br />

USB<br />

Port 4<br />

USB<br />

Port 5<br />

NEC µPD720101<br />

USB Controller<br />

USB Routing Logic<br />

EHCI Core<br />

(Ports 1 through 5)<br />

OHCI Core #1<br />

(Ports 1, 3, and 5)<br />

OHCI Core #2<br />

(Ports 2 and 4)<br />

PCI Arbiter<br />

PCI Bus<br />

USB Controller Cores<br />

The CM17407 uses the NEC µPD720101 USB 2.0 Host Controller. It is a standard PCI USB 2.0<br />

controller, and is compatible with all USB 2.0-compliant devices. As per the USB 2.0<br />

specification, it is fully backwards compatible with USB 1.1 and 1.0 devices.<br />

The NEC µPD720101 includes three USB controller cores. The primary core is an Enhanced<br />

Host Controller Interface (EHCI), which provides high-speed USB 2.0 connections to all 5 ports.<br />

The other two cores are Open Host Controller Interface (OHCI) cores, which provide full-speed<br />

and low-speed connections to the ports. Which core is used will be determined dynamically by<br />

the USB routing logic.<br />

When a USB device is attached, the NEC µPD720101 detects the speed of the device. If it is a<br />

high-speed USB 2.0 device, the EHCI core will be used for that port. If a full-speed or low-speed<br />

device is connected, one of the OHCI cores will be used for that port. This approach allows<br />

slower USB devices to be attached without affecting the performance of faster ones.<br />

Page 9 of 18

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