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Grade 4 Fiqh Book (PDF) - Shia Multimedia

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5.2 Mujtahid<br />

Some qualities that a mujtahid must have are that he must be:<br />

1. Baligh<br />

2. Aqil (sane)<br />

3. Ithna-asheri<br />

4. Adil (just); also follows rules of Islam and follows all sins<br />

5. Alive when you begin his taqleed<br />

6. A’alam (most knowledgeable)<br />

7. Male<br />

5.3 Sources used by mujtahids to give fatwa are:<br />

1. Qur’an<br />

2. Sunnah<br />

3. Ijma (consensus)<br />

4. Aql (reasoning)<br />

5.4 Ways of identifying the mujtahid:<br />

1. By a person’s own personal knowledge if he himself is a religious<br />

scholar<br />

2. By the testimony of two just Islamic scholars<br />

3. By a degree of popularity which leaves no doubt as to a person’s being<br />

a mujtahid.<br />

ALL OBLIGATORY ACTIONS BECOME WAJIB UPON<br />

GIRLS AND BOYS ONCE THEY BECOME BALIGH.<br />

THE FIRST THING TO DO IS THE NIYYAT OF WHOSE<br />

MUQALLID YOU BECOME.<br />

28 <strong>Grade</strong> 4 <strong>Fiqh</strong>

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