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<strong>THURSDAY</strong><br />

VISIT www.sae.org/congress FOR THE ONLINE VERSION<br />

The right formula<br />

”You’re hired” are words that<br />

several former Formula <strong>SAE</strong> competitors<br />

heard after they graduated<br />

from college.<br />

”Without this organization, I<br />

wouldn’t have been able to meet<br />

the people, and get the jobs,” said<br />

Eric Weber, who landed a job with<br />

Honda’s performance development<br />

group before taking his current<br />

job with Mitsubishi‘s motorsports<br />

operation doing engineering support<br />

work for the company’s World<br />

Rally Team.<br />

In his first week at Rochester<br />

Institute of Technology (RIT), Weber<br />

joined the Formula <strong>SAE</strong> team.<br />

That decision proved invaluable<br />

when Weber—while talking about<br />

the racecar’s fuel injection—impressed<br />

the judges, who were<br />

Honda engineers.<br />

Another RIT alumni said that the<br />

networking opportunities that arise<br />

from participating in Formula <strong>SAE</strong><br />

are great for student engineers and<br />

employers. “It’s critical in developing<br />

and identifying engineering<br />

<strong>SAE</strong>065: <strong>SAE</strong> Collegiate Design Series competitions prepare engineers well to hit<br />

the ground running at automotive companies, according to “Heroes of Formula<br />

<strong>SAE</strong>” panelists.<br />

See FORMULA, Page 17<br />

India panelist eschews ‘mindless growth’<br />

That India has the potential to become more like the U.S. in terms of the<br />

size of the automotive market was a point of agreement among participants<br />

of a Wednesday afternoon FEV Technology Forum panel discussing<br />

that Asian country’s prospects.<br />

But at least one panelist brought to mind the saying: ”Be careful what<br />

you wish for; you just might get it.”<br />

India Panel participants, including Syed Shahed (second from right), discussed the<br />

great potential of the Asian country—both good and bad.<br />

See INDIA PANELIST, Page 17<br />

Research success through collaboration<br />

“It’s not just about pure research.<br />

Rather, it’s about development success,”<br />

said Dr. Burkhard Göschel,<br />

Member of the Board of Management<br />

of BMW, during his keynote<br />

address in the AVL Technology Theater<br />

on Wednesday. BMW assesses<br />

research and development success<br />

according to two critical factors: the<br />

output of innovations and the efficiency<br />

of the development process.<br />

“Partnerships provide the<br />

required freedom to set [global]<br />

standards in our fields of core<br />

competence,” said Göschel. “We<br />

focus corporate resources on fields<br />

of development that contribute<br />

to strengthening the brand and<br />

differentiating it from competitors.<br />

Partnerships offer us access to<br />

further innovations and provide the<br />

opportunity to rapidly integrate them<br />

into our vehicle concepts.” He added that the application of industry-wide<br />

standardized components offers significant cost benefits resulting from<br />

economies of scale.<br />

BMW adopts different working models depending on the scope and<br />

objectives of the cooperation. The company supports industry-wide partnerships<br />

with other OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers to establish standards and<br />

interfaces. Partnerships with other OEMs make sense for the development<br />

of complex components such as engines. And internal resources can be<br />

freed up through the use of integration and system partners.<br />

Dr. Göschel will be the <strong>SAE</strong> 2006 World Congress General Chairperson.<br />

David Alexander<br />

Andersson talks buying power<br />

General Motors makes a majority<br />

of its annual $85 billion in global<br />

purchases in its home country.<br />

”Fifty-nine percent of what we<br />

spend globally goes back to companies<br />

with U.S. headquarters,” Bo<br />

Andersson, Vice President of Global<br />

Purchasing and Supply Chain for<br />

General Motors, said during a<br />

Wednesday afternoon keynote address<br />

to an AVL Technology Theater<br />

crowd.<br />

GM annually pays $64 billion<br />

to North American-based suppliers.<br />

On a more geographic-specific<br />

tally, $12 billion goes to Michiganbased<br />

suppliers. In contrast, China<br />

accounts for a mere $200 million<br />

in export purchases, according to<br />

Andersson.<br />

All of the money coming from<br />

GM coffers goes to 3500 global<br />

suppliers who collectively account<br />

for 160,000 part numbers on a<br />

daily basis. Since suppliers are supporting<br />

21 major global launches,<br />

Dr. Burkhard Göschel, Board of<br />

Management, BMW, said that the<br />

BMW Group aims in the long term to<br />

develop and enable the world’s best<br />

partner network in the automobile<br />

industry.<br />

“Technology is critical to GM,” according<br />

to GM’s Bo Andersson. “We need<br />

technology that offers customers value,<br />

not technology for technology sake.”<br />

it is vital that new programs have<br />

the right quality at the right time<br />

for the right cost, according to the<br />

purchasing czar.<br />

Of course, a flawless launch<br />

does not happen by chance. “This<br />

is teamwork. Typically, 50% is GM,<br />

and typically 50% is the responsibility<br />

of the supply base,” said<br />

Andersson.<br />

Today’s Congress<br />

Highlights<br />

• Keynote Address: Military<br />

Mobility—Lessons Learned<br />

and Challenges for the Future<br />

General Benjamin S. Griffin,<br />

Commanding General, U.S. Army<br />

9 a.m.<br />

AVL Technology Theater<br />

• Technology Licensing—A<br />

Faster, Cheaper, Better Way to<br />

Market<br />

9 a.m.<br />

FEV Innovation Forum<br />

• Industry’s Role in the<br />

Global Military Mobility<br />

Challenge—Sustainability,<br />

Maintainability, Rapid<br />

Deployment<br />

10 a.m.<br />

AVL Technology Theater<br />

• Keynote Address<br />

Dr. Samuel W. Bodman,<br />

Secretary, U.S. Department of<br />

Energy<br />

Noon<br />

AVL Technology Theater<br />

• Pre-Banquet Industry<br />

Networking Reception<br />

5 p.m.<br />

GM World, Marriott Renaissance<br />

Center<br />

• <strong>SAE</strong> 2005 Annual Banquet:<br />

The Future Starts Today<br />

Principal speaker: G. Richard<br />

Wagoner Jr., Chairman & CEO,<br />

General Motors<br />

7 p.m.<br />

Renaissance Ballroom, Detroit<br />

Marriott Renaissance Center<br />

Remember to pick up your<br />

FREE <strong>SAE</strong> World Congress<br />

TV DVD today in the bins<br />

located outside of each<br />

exhibition hall entrance.<br />

Achieving the best cost does not<br />

happen by luck either. Andersson<br />

cited various examples of suppliers<br />

who made changes that brought<br />

about cost savings. In one instance,<br />

the relocation of a seat-side airbag<br />

to a door translated to a 27%<br />

cost savings. Andersson said the<br />

recent project was accomplished in<br />

16 weeks and that, in the future,<br />

several vehicles will adopt this packaging<br />

method.<br />

In another example, 30 process<br />

steps were eliminated from a paint<br />

See ANDERSSON, Page 17<br />

Thursday, April 14, 2005 1


FORMULA... Continued from Page 1<br />

creativity, talent, and passion,” said<br />

Lynn Bishop, a Director of Engineering<br />

at Pratt & Miller Engineering.<br />

Bishop noted that Pratt & Miller has<br />

37 staff engineers, with 16 having a<br />

Formula <strong>SAE</strong> connection.<br />

Alba Colon, current Chevrolet<br />

Program Manager for the NASCAR<br />

Nextel Cup Series, was a founding<br />

member of the Formula <strong>SAE</strong> team<br />

at the University of Puerto Rico.<br />

She landed her first automotive-related<br />

job, as data-acquisition engineer<br />

at General Motors, from her<br />

Formula <strong>SAE</strong> involvement. “There’s<br />

so much you learn in one year,”<br />

Colon said to the professional and<br />

student engineers in the audience<br />

during the “Heroes of Formula<br />

<strong>SAE</strong>” panel in the FEV Innovation<br />

Forum this week at the <strong>SAE</strong> 2005<br />

World Congress.<br />

Mark Coffill, Manager of Simulation<br />

and Chassis Development for<br />

Dodge Motorsports, participated<br />

in Formula <strong>SAE</strong> while attending<br />

Western Michigan University. He<br />

also encourages young engineers<br />

to join the Formula <strong>SAE</strong> ranks. “Get<br />

involved,” said Coffill, “That’s the<br />

most important thing you can do.<br />

Start the networking.”<br />

The chief vehicle engineer for<br />

Ford SVT relished his Formula<br />

<strong>SAE</strong> activities from two different<br />

SMARTER DUMMIES... Continued from Page 3<br />

campuses, Brown University<br />

and Cornell University. While at<br />

Brown, Jay O’Connell helped build<br />

a racecar in 15 weeks. “It was the<br />

lightest car at the event—409 lb,”<br />

said O’Connell. The 40-hp (30-kW)<br />

entry placed third out of 20 entries<br />

in the competition years before<br />

Formula <strong>SAE</strong> moved well past 100<br />

teams.<br />

Erich Heuschele, a Western<br />

Michigan University graduate, still<br />

enjoys getting behind the wheel of<br />

a racecar. “Formula <strong>SAE</strong> sparked my<br />

interest in racing,” said Heuschele,<br />

a vehicle dynamics specialist for<br />

DaimlerChrysler‘s SRT (Street and<br />

Racing Technology). His years-long<br />

passion for racecar driving includes<br />

several SCCA titles, including the<br />

1996-98 SCCA Pro Racing Neon<br />

Challenge Champion. “Formula<br />

<strong>SAE</strong> stirred my passion for racing<br />

to the point where it became my<br />

personal hobby,” he said.<br />

Marques McCammon, Director<br />

of Product and Business Planning<br />

for ASC, participated in <strong>SAE</strong> Mini<br />

Baja while attending North Carolina<br />

A&T. “Whether it’s Formula<br />

<strong>SAE</strong> or <strong>SAE</strong> Mini Baja, participation<br />

teaches you how to take the theoretical<br />

and make it practical,” said<br />

McCammon.<br />

Kami Buchholz<br />

has three sensors,” said Arp. “These units have a battery so that if the<br />

cable breaks, data won’t be lost.” Along with their new memory capacity,<br />

the dummies are also capable of some signal processing.<br />

Dummy maker First Technology Safety Systems Inc. is also using<br />

compact data-acquisition modules inside its robots, making it possible to<br />

put 120 sensors in a dummy. The company’s previous model had only 64<br />

sensors.<br />

First Technology uses a data-acquisition unit that measures 25 x 54 x<br />

84 mm (1.0 x 2.1 x 3.3 in), about the size of a cigarette pack, said Z. Jerry<br />

Wang, Senior Project Manager at First Technology. Those modules also<br />

store data from sensors.<br />

The data-acquisition modules use the same connections, so they can<br />

be interchanged. Each sensor now has an individual identification number,<br />

dramatically simplifying setup.<br />

Though dummy technology is moving forward, the new models are not<br />

expected to see rapid acceptance.<br />

“If you’re building a new facility, these new dummies are very desirable,”<br />

said Bill Hurley, Market Development Manager at the Center for<br />

Advanced Product Evaluation, a testing facility in Westfield, IN. “But this is<br />

a capital intensive business, if you’ve already got your platform set up, it’s<br />

difficult to justify the expense of replacing it.”<br />

Terry Costlow<br />

<strong>SAE</strong> 100 grand prize winners<br />

To view the list of 100 early registrants for the <strong>SAE</strong> 2005 World Congress<br />

who won an <strong>SAE</strong> 100th anniversary leather jacket, and the one<br />

person who won a trip for two to New York City, visit the <strong>SAE</strong> Store in<br />

Wayne Hall or check out www.sae.org. Winners should go to the <strong>SAE</strong><br />

Store to provide size and shipping instructions for their prize.<br />

ELECTRONICS... Continued from Page 3<br />

Modeling can reduce the number<br />

of prototype vehicles and make<br />

tests of these prototypes more<br />

efficient. “We can weed out a lot<br />

of bad designs before they make it<br />

to the test track or wind tunnel,”<br />

Landon said.<br />

The cost savings that arise<br />

when modeling replaces prototype<br />

testing are substantial. “Prototype<br />

testing can cost several thousand<br />

dollars per hour of testing. Simulation<br />

time on the computer is more<br />

or less free,” said Peter Schoeggl,<br />

Vice Head of Product Line Racing at<br />

INDIA PANELIST... Continued from Page 1<br />

That cautionary note was sounded<br />

by Syed Shahed, Vice President<br />

of Honeywell, Garrett Engine<br />

Boosting Systems (and former<br />

<strong>SAE</strong> President). Speakers preceding<br />

Shahed painted a promising picture<br />

for the developing country—one<br />

where larger cars with larger-displacement<br />

engines fill the streets.<br />

The second-to-last speaker, Shahed<br />

was discomfited enough by what<br />

he viewed as the “spirit” of those<br />

presentations (i.e., that India should<br />

strive to be like the U.S.), that he<br />

said, “I’m not sure the world could<br />

afford it.”<br />

He went on to say that he has<br />

no emotional or logical reason to<br />

want to deny to the citizens of his<br />

homeland the same “quality of<br />

life” that he enjoys as an executive<br />

in Los Angeles. But if India did rise<br />

to the same standard of living as is<br />

enjoyed by Americans, “It would be<br />

ANDERSSON...<br />

Continued from Page 1<br />

procedure. The process makeover<br />

means a reduction in lead-time by<br />

six months, less complexity, and<br />

lower costs to the supplier and GM.<br />

While purchasing decisions<br />

certainly have a lot to do with cost,<br />

innovative ideas still get noticed.<br />

“Technology is critical to GM.<br />

We need technology that offers<br />

customers value, not technology for<br />

technology sake,” said Andersson.<br />

For suppliers who worry that an<br />

innovative idea will land in competitor<br />

hands, Andersson said, “We are<br />

not shopping your technology.”<br />

However, to protect unique technology,<br />

patents and/or information<br />

shields are worthwhile options. If a<br />

supplier has what Andersson refers<br />

to as “sensitive technology,” that<br />

supplier may want to hold back<br />

some of the proprietary information.<br />

Kami Buchholz<br />

AVL. Engineers can run thousands<br />

of simulations, often at night so the<br />

results are ready the next workday.<br />

Come race day, electronic<br />

technology inside the vehicle has<br />

already made a big impact in these<br />

racers. “A typical F1 car has more<br />

than 150 sensors, plus a number of<br />

very high-speed actuators including<br />

the ignition and injector,” said Peter<br />

Waeltermann, Lead Applications<br />

Engineer at dSpace GmbH.<br />

But as electronic controls move<br />

deeper into the engines, it won’t<br />

take as many people to maintain<br />

a global disaster” for the environment,<br />

he said.<br />

In the question-and-answer<br />

period shortly after his presentation,<br />

someone from the audience asked<br />

why he prefers that India remain<br />

underdeveloped. Why not instead<br />

focus on limiting or rolling back<br />

development in the U.S. and letting<br />

India catch up?<br />

In response, Shahed clarified his<br />

position to say that what he does<br />

not want to see is “the same kind of<br />

mindless growth” as has occurred<br />

in the U.S. And he added that what<br />

has happened in the U.S. in this<br />

regard “is an indictment of myself.”<br />

The focus in India should be on<br />

sustainable technologies that will<br />

help the country grow its automotive<br />

industry in a way that is environmentally<br />

beneficial not only for<br />

itself but for the world at large. With<br />

this focus, environmentally friendly<br />

This plug<br />

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the vehicle to the peak levels needed<br />

during a race. “A F1 team today<br />

needs about 100 people. Once F1<br />

cars have standard electronics, that<br />

100 will go down to five or 10,”<br />

Schoeggl said.<br />

The benefits can ripple out to<br />

passenger cars over time. “F1 is at a<br />

stage where high-tech products can<br />

be put to the test. Much of it may<br />

carry over to the passenger car,”<br />

said Ravi Gopinath, Vice President<br />

of Engineering and Industrial Services<br />

at Tata Consultancy Services.<br />

Terry Costlow<br />

technologies developed in India can<br />

be marketed to other nations.<br />

It is important, Shahed continued,<br />

that the country’s very diverse<br />

road-transportation mix be taken<br />

into account when companies<br />

develop vehicles and vehicle technologies.<br />

Safety is especially at issue<br />

because bicycles and motorcycles<br />

make up a large percentage of the<br />

vehicle population. There is heavy<br />

pedestrian traffic in this “urban<br />

mobility mélange,” as well, he said,<br />

so small “urban” cars are in order.<br />

Many of the other speakers<br />

spoke about how fast the country<br />

is developing and how great the<br />

opportunities are for investment by<br />

foreign automakers and suppliers.<br />

The country graduates more than<br />

250,000 engineering students/year<br />

and has about 13,000 engineering<br />

colleges.<br />

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Thursday, April 14, 2005<br />

17


AVL assesses driveability<br />

<strong>SAE</strong> 2005 World Congress attendees<br />

have the opportunity to experience<br />

the driving characteristics of a<br />

Formula One racecar in a simulator<br />

demonstrating AVL-DRIVE software.<br />

AVL (Booth 2179) partnered with<br />

FCS, a spin-off of Fokker Aircraft<br />

that produces electric motion platforms<br />

for the simulation industry,<br />

“so we could have something<br />

dynamic to demonstrate our<br />

software,” said Philip Marson, AVL<br />

Technical Expert for Drive Quality,<br />

Vehicle Applications. The simulator<br />

is not part of the product offering<br />

but is available through FCS.<br />

Though DRIVE software is more<br />

commonly used for the passengercar<br />

market, “For this <strong>SAE</strong> show, it<br />

makes far more sense to demonstrate<br />

the version that we use to<br />

AVL partnered with FCS, specifically<br />

for the <strong>SAE</strong> World Congress, to<br />

demonstrate AVL-DRIVE software on<br />

a platform that offers realistic motion<br />

cues for an F1 racecar.<br />

calibrate a world-class F1 car because it is significantly more interesting,”<br />

added Marson.<br />

For passenger cars, custom sensors are added to the vehicle to measure<br />

everything the driver is feeling—all the loads, vibrations, and noises<br />

that affect the senses. These inputs are fed through a model that filters<br />

them to match responses of the human body. “We then take data from<br />

the vehicle, it all gets processed, and that generates a score relative to the<br />

best-in-class vehicle for that particular driving mode,” said Marson.<br />

The DRIVE tool can be broken down to offer assessment for different<br />

vehicle models—e.g., compact, large, luxury, and sports cars—because<br />

customers in each segment have different performance expectations—not<br />

just for speed, but luxury, quietness, vibration, quality of gearshift, response<br />

of pedal, etc.<br />

Ryan Gehm<br />

Ricardo makes WAVE<br />

Ricardo (Booth 2234) has released a new version of its widely used WAVE<br />

engine performance and gas dynamics simulation software. Called v7, it<br />

has been developed to enhance accuracy and reduce solution times. The<br />

system includes advanced model-generation tools, multi-processor-based<br />

solutions, enhanced emissions simulation capabilities, and improved preand<br />

post-processing.<br />

The RCAT 3D Catalyst model in WAVE v7 was developed by Ricardo for higher accuracy<br />

in emissions simulation.<br />

According to Ricardo, the system has several key innovations.<br />

WaveMesher facilitates the creation of “consistent and accurate” WAVE<br />

models directly from CAD data. WaveBuild3D provides a CAD environment<br />

that enables users to build solid, 3-D models that can be automatically<br />

meshed for use in WAVE. Run Distribution is described as being a new innovation<br />

offering “the potential to unleash the power of a multi-processor<br />

or network computer system.” RCAT 3D Catalyst, is a 3-D catalyst model<br />

that brings “new levels of accuracy and resolution to emissions simulation.”<br />

WAVE’s mission capabilities also include a new 1-D model for wallflow<br />

diesel particulate filters. A new Element Manager allows centralized<br />

creation and management of model elements.<br />

Stuart Birch<br />

Axeon unveils<br />

embedded system<br />

At the <strong>SAE</strong> 2005 World Congress,<br />

Axeon and Infineon launched<br />

an embedded machine-learning<br />

system based on Axeon’s Vindax<br />

technology integrated with the<br />

Infineon Powertrain Starter Kit<br />

(PSK) and Triboard development<br />

platforms.<br />

Vindax technology comprises a<br />

methodology, an algorithm, and<br />

processor architecture that enables<br />

real-time, multivariable, nonlinear<br />

problem solutions to be formulated<br />

through development tools<br />

and deployed in FPGA or IP core<br />

products.<br />

“This is Axeon’s first embedded<br />

platform with Infineon, and<br />

reinforces our commitment to<br />

drive the Vindax architecture to<br />

the heart of future automotive<br />

embedded systems,” said Axeon<br />

CEO, Hamish Grant. “Together<br />

we will be able to address some<br />

of the most complex issues found<br />

in current and future powertrain<br />

architectures.”<br />

The learning system/PSK<br />

combination will allow Tier 1 and<br />

OEM application developers to<br />

use hardware neural networks to<br />

solve challenges such as classification,<br />

function approximation, and<br />

change detection. Applications developed<br />

with the system can have<br />

significant cost benefits combined<br />

with improved solution accuracy<br />

and increased system reliability.<br />

“In automotive, we’re increasing<br />

the complexity of the data<br />

because of legislative requirements<br />

(OBD, for example),” said Colin<br />

Turnbull, Vice President of Marketing<br />

for Axeon. “You expose [the<br />

system] to legacy data, and the<br />

system will continue to learn until<br />

you stop [the process].”<br />

Axeon is demonstrating its<br />

integration work at Booth 1115,<br />

where the Vindax-Triboard combination<br />

is used to implement a<br />

virtual mass airflow sensor. The<br />

integration uses a daughtercard<br />

hosting a 256 processing element<br />

array and support logic interfaced<br />

directly to the external port of the<br />

Tricore on the PSK or Triboard via<br />

the system expansion connectors.<br />

The demonstration shows how<br />

a machine-learning system can<br />

be used to replicate the output of<br />

an actual mass airflow meter with<br />

a high degree of accuracy. The<br />

virtual sensor provides additional<br />

powertrain system functionality<br />

and allows output calibration of<br />

the physical sensor via the electronics<br />

system.<br />

Kevin Jost<br />

Protective coatings from Henkel<br />

A new automotive coating for ferrous parts that uses a unique application<br />

process, and a new powertrain sealant aimed at helping automakers meet<br />

emissions legislation represent key technologies on display by Henkel<br />

(Booth 1135) at the <strong>SAE</strong> 2005 World Congress. The company is spotlighting<br />

its ACC 900 Series of coatings, which gained the approval of major<br />

automakers in 2004 for use on targeted applications.<br />

“ACC 900 is used on several automotive applications, including frame<br />

and chassis, steel wheels/pulleys, and interior components such as seating<br />

and safety restraints,” said Kevin Woock, Business Director of Organic<br />

Coatings and Integrated Services for Henkel. “The performance qualities<br />

of ACC 900 Series coatings have already earned material and performance<br />

specifications from OEMs and their metal component suppliers.”<br />

The coatings use Henkel’s autodeposition coating process, which essentially<br />

eliminates the need for several material-handling and pre-treatment<br />

steps. “Fewer manufacturing steps translate into shorter cycle times, lower<br />

operating costs, and improved productivity,” said Woock. “The autodeposition<br />

process for Henkel ACC coatings reacts directly to ferrous metals and<br />

therefore does not require chemical conversion coating, reducing environmental<br />

impact and eliminating the need for extra treatment equipment<br />

and manufacturing steps. The process has the additional environmental<br />

benefit of eliminating toxic heavy metals such as lead, chrome, nickel, and<br />

cadmium from the final rinse phase.”<br />

Henkel’s exhibit also features Loctite 5810, a one-component, room<br />

temperature cure polyacrylate sealant containing calcium carbonate, organosilane,<br />

plasticizer, and condensation catalyst.<br />

In a tangible way, the new sealant provides an additional means of<br />

meeting emissions requirements. “The U.S. federal government is making<br />

and implementing policies and regulations on U.S. vehicle manufacturers<br />

to lower emissions not only from the tailpipe, but also those that emanate<br />

from the vehicle powertrain,” said Mark Neuenschwander, Marketing/Business<br />

Development Manager for Loctite Gasket Products at Henkel. “The<br />

5810 polyacrylate (fixed in place) sealant has better permeation resistance<br />

of oil/fuel vapor than other liquid sealants used today. This assists the carmaker<br />

to meet new emissions legislation requirements.”<br />

Kami Buchholz<br />

Biodiesel offers real-world applications<br />

Is biodiesel fuel “for real”? Absolutely, explained Greg Olweg, Agriculture<br />

Communications Manager for the United Soybean Board, which is, as<br />

you would expect, looking for new applications for the product.<br />

Of the 20 billion pounds of soybean oil produced annually, he said,<br />

more than 90% is used for edible purposes. The remainder is available for<br />

other uses, and it could provide 250 million gallons of biodiesel fuel. The<br />

price of biodiesel is about 20% higher than petroleum-based diesel fuel,<br />

he said, but for some ultra-low-emission needs, such as mining and for<br />

vehicles operated in national parks (where air quality is important), it is<br />

preferred.<br />

“If it spills, it’s just as if some ordinary cooking oil were spilled,” said<br />

Olweg during the <strong>SAE</strong> 2005 World Congress.<br />

Although 250 million gallons is not significant in total diesel fuel usage<br />

terms, biodiesel will make a big difference when low-sulfur fuel is introduced<br />

nationwide in 2006, Olweg explained. The soybean oil, as an additive<br />

of up to 5% in petroleum-based diesel fuel, provides the lubricating<br />

effect of the removed sulfur.<br />

Volkswagen AG, he pointed out, has agreed to extend full warranty<br />

coverage to diesel engines running on fuel with a biodiesel content of up<br />

to 5% in all its U.S. market diesels. (The company is the leading seller of<br />

diesel automobiles in the U.S., with annual sales of nearly 40,000.)<br />

Biodiesel is said to reduce particulate emissions and carbon monoxide<br />

(compared with petroleum-based diesel fuel). VW and Archer Daniels<br />

Midland are engaged in a joint research project to develop and demonstrate<br />

the advantages of blends of 20% biodiesel, 80% petroleum-based<br />

diesel fuel.<br />

The supply of soybean oil can readily be expanded, Olweg said, by<br />

growing genetically modified soybeans, because they would not be subject<br />

to the health concerns raised for human consumption.<br />

Paul Weissler<br />

18<br />

Thursday, April 14, 2005


Ideas for an open world.<br />

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partner to the automotive industry – from early concept phase to series production.<br />

Innovative<br />

CTS products are globally recognized for their high quality and uncompromising<br />

high-tech innovations – synchronized with the special requirements of<br />

our international customers.<br />

Experience<br />

CTS develops and manufactures vehicle roof systems<br />

for many renowned OEMs. Our products transform<br />

automobiles into convertibles and bring freedom<br />

to the driving experience.<br />

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2110 Austin Drive<br />

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Phone: (248) 299 8201<br />

Fax: (248) 299 8205<br />

e-mail: info.usa@cartopsystems.com<br />

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We’ve got your<br />

powertrain covered<br />

When you rely on Henkel for your powertrain<br />

needs, you work with a resource that is an<br />

expert in chemical management. From adhesives<br />

and sealants to corrosion protection and mold<br />

releases, Henkel’s innovation and strong brands<br />

provide all your solutions.<br />

Henkel is the market leader in adhesives, sealants<br />

and surface treatments to the automotive industry,<br />

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GLOBAL LEADER IN ADHESIVES, SEALANTS AND SURFACE TREATMENTS<br />

– SOME OF OUR LEADING BRANDS INCLUDE –<br />

Please visit us at <strong>SAE</strong> Show Booth# 1135<br />

TM and ® are trademarks of the Henkel Group. ® Registered, U.S. Patent & Trademark Office. © Copyright 2005, Henkel Corporation. All rights reserved. 2751 03/2005


Each day, Show Daily editors highlight some of the top products<br />

and technologies on display at the <strong>SAE</strong> 2005 World Congress.<br />

Vehicle dynamic<br />

simulation<br />

Mechanical Simulation’s Car-<br />

Sim 6 software offers a variety<br />

of environmental conditions and<br />

vehicle behaviors for a consistently<br />

close agreement between simulation<br />

and road testing. Enhanced<br />

to run faster and easier than the<br />

previous solution, the package<br />

allows engineers to simulate the<br />

dynamic behavior of light vehicles.<br />

The software animates simulated<br />

tests and generates more than 500<br />

output variables that can be plotted<br />

Simulation process automation<br />

MSC.SimManager 2004 r2 from MSC.Software automates the execution of simulation processes, captures all intermediate<br />

and resulting data, and increases the effective use of simulation by delivering critical product performance knowledge early in<br />

the design cycle. The software enables engineers to assess and compare the performance of multiple design configurations<br />

rapidly and consistently. Enhancements help engineers set up simulation processes, conduct simulations, evaluate results, and<br />

iterate through multiple “what-if” scenarios. Emphasis is placed on support for key IBM technologies including WebSphere<br />

Application Server, DB2 Universal Database, and the AIX 5L operating system; support for Red Hat Linux on Intel-based servers;<br />

a Web-based report generator; and advanced capabilities for execution and interactive configuration of Trade Studies.<br />

Booth 1106<br />

AVL Competence Network:<br />

Optimising your Product Creation Process<br />

and analyzed with other software,<br />

including the “fishhook test” conducted<br />

by the National Highway<br />

and Traffic Safety Administration.<br />

CarSim 6 runs on Windows<br />

desktop and laptop PCs. The more<br />

than 75 enhancements made in the<br />

software include an upgraded and<br />

extended graphical user interface<br />

and database with more than<br />

40 new features, extended math<br />

models with over 25 new features<br />

including extended nonlinear and<br />

asymmetric suspension kinematics<br />

and alternate tire models, and<br />

extended event management that<br />

allows interactive variables to act<br />

as triggers to simulate complicated<br />

test sequences.<br />

Booth 1721<br />

Quiet brake<br />

modulator<br />

The Quiet<br />

Brake Modulator<br />

(ADS-<br />

V1) from<br />

ADVICS is a<br />

high-pressure<br />

gear pump<br />

that features reduced operational<br />

noise. It provides enhanced vehicle<br />

dynamics and comfort. Safety is<br />

increased thanks to expanded brake<br />

control area and function. The<br />

system is used on vehicles including<br />

the Celsior, Crown, Harrier, Camry,<br />

Ipsum, Raum, and Vitz.<br />

Booth 1461<br />

AVL Advanced Simulation Technologies<br />

AVL Instrumentation & Test Systems<br />

AVL Powertrain Engineering<br />

Networking<br />

We combine the worlds of simulation,<br />

engineering and testing to increase your<br />

process efficiency.<br />

Connecting<br />

We bring together ideas, people and effort<br />

within a global partner and affiliate network<br />

to ensure best quality results.<br />

Interacting<br />

We understand and handle the correlation<br />

and interactivity between engine, powertrain<br />

and vehicle to minimize your development risks.<br />

Integrating<br />

We offer integrated solutions along the whole<br />

development process - from math to lab to<br />

road - to speed up your SOP<br />

AVL NORTH AMERICA INC.<br />

AVL POWERTRAIN ENGINEERING INC.<br />

47519 HALYARD DRIVE, PLYMOUTH, MICHIGAN 48170<br />

PHONE: +1 734 414-9600, FAX: +1 734 414-9690<br />

WWW.AVL.COM/NAI<br />

AVL LIST GMBH<br />

HANS-LIST-PLATZ 1, A-8020 GRAZ, AUSTRIA<br />

PHONE: +43 316 787-0, FAX: +43 316 787-400<br />

WWW.AVL.COM<br />

Please visit us at the AVL booth, Nr. 2179<br />

to the right of the AVL Technology Theater.<br />

Thursday, April 14, 2005<br />

5


AHSS tube hydroforming<br />

AUTO21 researchers are addressing<br />

the formability issues required to<br />

introduce advanced high-strength<br />

steel (AHSS) tubes, such as dualphase<br />

DP600, into lightweight<br />

automotive structures. AHSS tube<br />

is much stronger than conventional<br />

and mild steel tube, allowing thinner<br />

walls and lower weight; however, its<br />

formability is lower, requiring more<br />

care in processing. In particular, the<br />

study examines the impact of tube<br />

pre-forming operations, such as<br />

tube bending, on the subsequent<br />

hydroformability of AHSS tube. A<br />

collaborative effort is under way<br />

with researchers from McMaster<br />

University, Queen’s University,<br />

and University of Sherbooke to<br />

study the fundamentals of damage,<br />

formability, and texture evolution<br />

in DP600, while large-scale testing<br />

is done using an instrumented<br />

rotary draw-mandrel tube bender<br />

and 1000-t hydroforming press<br />

at the University of Waterloo.<br />

Industrial partners include steel<br />

and tube manufacturers Dofasco,<br />

NovaTube, and Stelco;<br />

lubricant supplier DA Stuart;<br />

Eagle Precision Technologies,<br />

a tube bender supplier; and<br />

CANMET Materials Technology<br />

Laboratory, a Canadian government<br />

laboratory. This research<br />

team is presenting four papers<br />

in the Sheet/Hydro/Gas Forming<br />

Technology & Modeling session at<br />

<strong>SAE</strong> 2005.<br />

Booth 1020<br />

Innovative Ideas…Proven Results<br />

Camera system<br />

The Phantom v4.3 camera<br />

system from Vision Research<br />

features the SR-CMOS (complementary<br />

metal oxide semiconductor)<br />

sensor, which triples the<br />

sensitivity of previous models.<br />

All image sizes (aspect ratios)<br />

selected during setup are centered<br />

on the sensor’s midpoint;<br />

the continuously adjustable resolution<br />

feature permits screen<br />

size adjustment in 16 x 8 pixel<br />

FEV Engine Technology is a market leader in developing<br />

advanced technologies into production ready solutions.<br />

Today’s leading manufacturers depend on us to deliver<br />

advanced engine, powertrain and vehicle engineering services.<br />

And, we exceed their expectations for performance, value,<br />

quality and confidentiality.<br />

■ Engineering Design<br />

■ Simulation/Analysis<br />

■ Prototyping & Production Release<br />

■ Control System Design & Development<br />

■ Powertrain Development Testing<br />

■ NVH Refinement<br />

■ Vehicle Integration & Calibration<br />

For solutions you can use, from a partner you can trust,<br />

turn to the full service engineering capabilities of FEV.<br />

Call us today at (248) 373-6000<br />

or visit our web site: www.fev.com<br />

increments. The slightly smaller<br />

v4.3 includes Gigabit Ethernet<br />

to simplify camera network<br />

communications and speed file<br />

transfers. The SR-CMOS sensor<br />

is designed exclusively for<br />

high-speed usage. It offers the<br />

advanced features inherent in<br />

previous designs, including the<br />

on-chip circuitry that provides<br />

true snapshot shutter capabilities,<br />

auto exposure, and pixellevel<br />

Extreme Dynamic Range<br />

control to extend picture quality<br />

in harsh lighting conditions.<br />

The system offers a recording<br />

speed to 1000 fps. Maximum<br />

frame rate is 90,000 pps. Both<br />

color and monochrome cameras<br />

provide 10-bit image depth for<br />

extended image quality.<br />

Booth 539<br />

6<br />

Please visit us at <strong>SAE</strong> Show Booth# 1815<br />

Thursday, April 14, 2005


The <strong>SAE</strong> 2005 World Congress provides industry suppliers the opportunity to showcase<br />

their products, services, and technologies to the global automotive community. Show<br />

Daily editors review what some exhibiting companies are displaying this year.<br />

CAE tool<br />

CEI’s EnSight 8 software contains<br />

several enhancements including<br />

a more intuitive graphical user<br />

interface, dozens of new features,<br />

more direct readers, and additional<br />

lighting and special effects. Analysis<br />

of complex transient data sets is<br />

eased with new tracking features.<br />

The software enables view tracking<br />

in different viewports and fixed to a<br />

moving model. New icons provide<br />

easier access to advanced functions,<br />

and parts list menus reduce the<br />

number of mouse clicks needed to<br />

perform common tasks. A dialog<br />

TPO/TPV foaming processes<br />

An AUTO21 researcher is advancing<br />

the use of thermoplastic<br />

olefin/thermoplastic vulcanizates<br />

(TPO/TPV) foaming processes for<br />

automotive components. Since both<br />

materials have polypropylene (PP)<br />

as the major matrix where foaming<br />

occurs, investigation of the foaming<br />

behavior of PP is the required first<br />

step. To control the foaming process,<br />

information about the solubility of<br />

the blowing agent in the PP matrix is<br />

necessary. Researchers are working<br />

on these critical issues to be able to<br />

conduct the TPO and TPV foaming<br />

projects better. The TPO foaming<br />

project is supported by a Tier One<br />

automotive supplier, who expects to<br />

see savings of $20-30 million/year<br />

once successfully implemented. Also<br />

under study is the processing of<br />

nylon/nanocomposites for automotive<br />

applications.<br />

Booth 1020<br />

box controls color and provides sliders<br />

to adjust transparency, shading,<br />

and lighting parameters. A VCRlike<br />

interface automatically plays a<br />

flipbook animation after loading.<br />

With the click of a button, the<br />

software automatically recognizes<br />

and loads files from major solvers<br />

including ABAQUS, ANSYS, Crunch,<br />

Fluent, Permas, Adams, and Patran.<br />

Users can create visually realistic<br />

scenes with features such as ray<br />

tracing, control of positioning for a<br />

second light source, and the ability<br />

to display a bitmap image in the<br />

background.<br />

Booth 1814<br />

Self-powered siren<br />

The Self<br />

Powered Siren<br />

from Cobra<br />

Automotive<br />

Technologies<br />

is an electronic<br />

siren with internal<br />

battery and<br />

piezo speaker<br />

assembly. The device features a fourpin<br />

connection; is LIN or proprietarycomline<br />

compatible; and contains<br />

a central fixation bolt. Mass is 160<br />

g (5.6 oz) and dimensions are 110<br />

x 80 x 40 mm (4.3 x 3.1 x 1.6 in).<br />

The unit produces high sound-pressure<br />

level, buzzer, and jingle-tones.<br />

It complies with Thatcham requirements<br />

and European directive 95/54/<br />

EC and 95/56/EC.<br />

Booth 853<br />

Thursday, April 14, 2005<br />

7


Gantry robot<br />

The gantry robot APAC from<br />

AccuPlace aids with fully automatic<br />

assembly tasks using adhesive<br />

components. It is suitable for batch<br />

processes or can be integrated into an<br />

assembly line. Feeding of the adhesive<br />

components from the reel is implemented<br />

by up to four robot modes<br />

RM3065 integrated into the APAC.<br />

This permits feeding of up to four different<br />

adhesive components, allowing<br />

the execution of complex assembly<br />

tasks. Custom-made vacuum chucks to handle the delicate adhesive components<br />

are the only hardware required to change from one product to<br />

another. Standard linear drive X-Y axes and optional servo Z and U axes ensure<br />

that even the most complex assembly steps with different orientation<br />

changes and multiple height placements can be achieved. PC-based control<br />

with a powerful ARSIC software system supports the adhesive component<br />

assembly tool. Optional vision systems ensure accurate assembly, even of<br />

parts with critical tolerances. Various transport systems such as dual try<br />

shuttle, SMEMA conveyor belt systems, or tray handling unit are available<br />

in custom designs.<br />

Booth 1047<br />

Assembly monitoring<br />

Promess’ PC-AMS (programmable<br />

control, assembly monitoring system)<br />

is the fourth in a series of systems<br />

to perform online quality evaluations<br />

of press-fit, insertion, staking,<br />

crimping, and other operations. The<br />

multi-channel monitoring system<br />

consists of a microprocessor-based<br />

electronic unit that monitors signals<br />

from force and position sensors<br />

mounted on an assembly machine.<br />

Using a “taught-in” master as the<br />

standard for acceptance, the system<br />

monitors, in real time, both the force<br />

and position sensors mounted on the<br />

machine to measure key attributes of<br />

each assembly produced. As they are measured, the attributes are analyzed<br />

and compared to those of the “taught master.” The system provides multichannel<br />

(non-synchronous) monitoring, built-in data acquisition, and data<br />

point storage. It also can monitor multiple windows.<br />

Booth 820<br />

EGR meter<br />

ECM’s Exhaust Gas Recirculation<br />

(EGR) 4830 Analyzer is a fast EGR<br />

meter suitable for diesel engine<br />

development, calibration, and testing.<br />

Ceramic sensors placed in the<br />

intake and exhaust of the diesel<br />

engine are used to determine both<br />

mass- and volume-based percentage<br />

EGR. Intake and exhaust percentage<br />

O² and pressures are also<br />

reported by the analyzer. EGR is a<br />

key parameter used to control the<br />

NOx emissions of diesel engines;<br />

the EGR 4830 analyzer facilitates<br />

this measurement due to its high<br />

response time and ease-of-use.<br />

Booth 706<br />

Supply-chain tool<br />

The Virtual Engineer from Modern Engineering is a Web-based tool that establishes an ideal collaborative<br />

working environment for supply-chain engineering professionals and the tools necessary for implementing lean<br />

manufacturing solutions. The software integrates internal and external supply chain participants to form a broad,<br />

global communication network. This system allows for the effective management and dissemination of current<br />

engineering data, files, and drawings across the supply-chain network—from suppliers, service providers, plant<br />

managers, engineers, and designers to skid loaders, material handlers, assemblers, transporters, and warehouse<br />

personnel. The product includes 10 integrated modules that cross-manage activities of the supply chain engineering<br />

function: program management, financial cost and tracking, data part plan, containerization, logistics, material<br />

flow, processing, placarding, experimentation, and notification. A key feature is its ability to forecast “what-if”<br />

scenarios and associated costing models to understand the implications of changes and identify corrective actions.<br />

Another important feature is the data ownership and exchange functionality: if containerization engineers alter<br />

package dimensions, all other parties working with that data are notified of the change and the data are updated<br />

in real time.<br />

Booth 1038<br />

Torque transducers<br />

Maintenance-free rotating torque transducers<br />

from PCB Piezotronics use noncontact<br />

rotary transformers to send excitation voltage<br />

to, and receive measurement signals from,<br />

the rotating strain gauge sensor. The units<br />

are suitable for use in dynamometers and<br />

in torque studies on fuel pumps, hydraulic<br />

motors and pumps, combustion engines,<br />

driveshafts, transmissions, fans, and electric motors. The design eliminates<br />

the need for replacing worn brushes, which is required with conventional<br />

slip-ring-type rotating torque sensors. The standard Series 4100 rotary<br />

transformer torque sensors offer capacities from 50 oz·in to 100,000 lb·in<br />

(0.35 N·m to 11.3 kN·m) full scale and maximum speeds to 20,000 rpm. In<br />

addition to the torque output signal, an optional pickup provides an output<br />

proportional to speed.<br />

Booth 827<br />

8<br />

In-House Check Valve vs. Lee Chek ®<br />

(Find the parts, coin the seat, assemble<br />

the parts, stake in place, test)<br />

Why fuss with the in-house approach when Lee Chek Valves install in less time, work more<br />

reliably, last longer, and cost less?<br />

Lee Chek features include:<br />

For a free Lee Chek valve, email your application to<br />

IMHEngr@theleeco.com or call 800-LEE-PLUG and<br />

• 100% Performance Tested<br />

ask for the IMH Applications Engineer.<br />

• Quick, Automated Installation<br />

• 2.5, 5.5 and 8 mm Diameters<br />

Innovation in Miniature The Lee Company<br />

• New "Press-In" Models for Plastics<br />

Westbrook CT<br />

Tel: 800-533-7584<br />

• Restrictor Check Models Available<br />

www.TheLeeCo.com/imh4<br />

Please visit us at <strong>SAE</strong> Booth #1417<br />

(Pre-assembled, autoinsertable,<br />

100% tested)<br />

CAN bus<br />

measurement<br />

CSM’s family of measurement<br />

modules provides a solution for<br />

temperature, voltage, current, and<br />

pressure measurement applications.<br />

The wide operating temperature<br />

range up to 125°C (257°F) and an<br />

IP rating of IP 65 (optionally IP 67)<br />

make the modules suitable for road<br />

trials and test stands as well. Their<br />

small size, low power consumption,<br />

and CAN bus communication enable<br />

the modules to be installed even in<br />

the smallest gaps inside the engine<br />

compartment. Short cable connections<br />

to the sensors reduce interferences<br />

and cabling efforts. The CSM<br />

Thermo-Scan MiniModul comes with<br />

eight inputs for thermocouples type<br />

K. Each input is provided with its<br />

own cold junction compensation to<br />

allow a maximum on measurement<br />

accuracy. The CSM AD-Scan Mini-<br />

Modul includes four bipolar analog<br />

measurement inputs.<br />

Booth 553<br />

Thursday, April 14, 2005

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