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The Journal of San Diego History - San Diego History Center

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> <strong>History</strong><br />

ing a part <strong>of</strong> the 1/4 section on which the<br />

house stands; one, a woman Marie, has grit<br />

and has stood Mexican and every one else<br />

<strong>of</strong>f, and holds on to her five acres <strong>of</strong> it. I am<br />

trying to get it adjusted and have the Indian<br />

file on it and save it.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are only 160 acres on the Pala<br />

Reserve; and about 55 acres <strong>of</strong> this fit for<br />

anything; that is less than two acres to<br />

each <strong>of</strong> the thirty Indians on it. 70 <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

several little nooks <strong>of</strong> public land that can be<br />

filed upon, near, and in some cases, adjoining<br />

it. It needs very greatly a man <strong>of</strong> sense<br />

and honesty to go in, hand-picking, to settle<br />

these people.<br />

But I must close, for I am used up with<br />

this long sitting.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Agent here has received notification<br />

that all the schools among this people, not<br />

counting Father Automo’s [Antonio Ubach’s]<br />

boarding school at <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>, excepting<br />

four, must be closed at the end <strong>of</strong> the year. 71<br />

<strong>The</strong> four to be maintained are, <strong>San</strong> Jacinto,<br />

[Soboba], Coahuila [Cahuilla], Rincon and<br />

La Peche, or La Jolla (these are the same).<br />

<strong>The</strong> reason assigned is the small attendance. 72 <strong>The</strong> order is simply infernal and<br />

worthy <strong>of</strong> the contemptible scrubs<br />

who are running the Bureau.<br />

You gather the situation;<br />

<strong>The</strong> Agent forced by contemptible<br />

treatment because <strong>of</strong> his opposition to<br />

a protege <strong>of</strong> Upshaw’s whom he sent<br />

out to teach, and who attempted to<br />

run the Agency, to resign just when a<br />

man who knows the country is especially<br />

needed here. (This little woman<br />

who always boasted that Upshaw<br />

visited her house, begged a special<br />

Agent sent out here, to allow her to<br />

put on breeches and go with him on a<br />

two week tour over the Agency--.)<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>San</strong>[ta] Ysabel Indians fenced<br />

out <strong>of</strong> their lands, and the case determined<br />

against them by violence,<br />

unless we find some way to reinstate<br />

them and get the case in Court on its<br />

Chief Ciñon Duro ©SDHS #OP 12550-56. Photo by E.H.<br />

Davis.<br />

Indian Woman ©SDHS #86: 15900-1480. Photo<br />

by E.H. Davis.<br />

merits.--<br />

<strong>The</strong> Ocean Side Water Co., threat-<br />

106

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